JP2023067791A - Composition for oral administration - Google Patents
Composition for oral administration Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023067791A JP2023067791A JP2022168059A JP2022168059A JP2023067791A JP 2023067791 A JP2023067791 A JP 2023067791A JP 2022168059 A JP2022168059 A JP 2022168059A JP 2022168059 A JP2022168059 A JP 2022168059A JP 2023067791 A JP2023067791 A JP 2023067791A
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- oral
- solid
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- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-epi-jasmonate Natural products CCC=CCC1C(CC(=O)OC)CCC1=O GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020098 plum wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009702 powder compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019685 rice crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019992 sake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002470 solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/28—Drying or concentrating coffee extract
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/075—Ethers or acetals
- A61K31/085—Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、経口用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to oral compositions.
フェルラ酸は、高い抗酸化作用を有することが知られており、がんや糖尿病、心血管疾患等の酸化ストレスが発症に関わる病気の治療・予防に有効な成分として期待されている。フェルラ酸は、植物の細胞壁中に存在するため、果物や野菜、穀類等の食品から日常的に摂取されている。しかし、フェルラ酸は、微生物や加熱により4-ビニルグアイアコールに変換されることが知られており、4-ビニルグアイアコールは、例えば、清酒の「煙臭」、「薬品臭」と呼ばれるオフフレーバーとなることから、生成を防止すべき物質として認識されている。 Ferulic acid is known to have a high antioxidant effect, and is expected to be an effective component in the treatment and prevention of diseases associated with the onset of oxidative stress, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Since ferulic acid exists in the cell walls of plants, it is routinely ingested from foods such as fruits, vegetables, and grains. However, it is known that ferulic acid is converted to 4-vinyl guaiacol by microorganisms or heating, and 4-vinyl guaiacol becomes an off-flavor called "smoke odor" or "chemical odor" of sake, for example. Therefore, it is recognized as a substance whose generation should be prevented.
飲食品の不快臭は継続して摂取するうえで障害となりやすいため、不快臭を抑制する技術が種々検討されている。例えば、3-メントキシ-1,2-プロパンジオール、N-[(エトキシカルボニル)メチル]-p-メンタン-3-カルボキサミド又は1,8-シネオール等を添加し、動植物由来のタンパク質、その分解物またはペプチドに由来する不快臭を抑制する方法(特許文献1)、エチルピルベート、メチルジャスモネート等の香気成分を添加し、シトラール由来の不快な劣化臭を抑制する方法(特許文献2)、ケイ皮酸メチル、ネロール、フェネチルアルコール又は1,8-シネオール等を添加し、麦汁又は麦芽エキスの不快臭を抑制する方法(特許文献3)等が報告されている。 Since the unpleasant odor of food and drink tends to hinder continuous intake, various techniques for suppressing the unpleasant odor have been studied. For example, by adding 3-menthoxy-1,2-propanediol, N-[(ethoxycarbonyl)methyl]-p-menthane-3-carboxamide or 1,8-cineol, proteins derived from animals and plants, decomposition products thereof, or A method for suppressing unpleasant odors derived from peptides (Patent Document 1), a method for suppressing unpleasant deteriorated odors derived from citral by adding aromatic components such as ethylpyruvate and methyljasmonate (Patent Document 2), A method of adding methyl parmate, nerol, phenethyl alcohol, 1,8-cineole or the like to suppress the unpleasant odor of wort or malt extract (Patent Document 3) has been reported.
本発明の課題は、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭が抑制された経口用組成物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an oral composition in which the unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol is suppressed.
本発明者らは、上記課題に鑑み、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、メントールが4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制に有効であり、4-ビニルグアイアコールに対してメントールを一定の量比で含有させることで、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭を抑制できることを見出した。 In view of the above problems, the present inventors have made intensive studies and found that menthol is effective in suppressing the unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol, and that menthol is contained at a constant ratio with respect to 4-vinylguaiacol. found that the unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol can be suppressed.
すなわち、本発明は、次の〔1〕~〔5〕を提供するものである。
〔1〕次の成分(A)及び(B)
(A)4-ビニルグアイアコール、及び
(B)メントール
を含み、
成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が20~50000である、経口用組成物。
〔2〕固形経口用組成物である、前記〔1〕記載の経口用組成物。
〔3〕成分(B)の含有量が0.01質量%以上25質量%未満である、前記〔2〕記載の経口用組成物。
〔4〕成分(A)の含有量が0.00001質量%以上である、前記〔2〕又は〔3〕記載の経口用組成物。
〔5〕メントールを有効成分とする、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制剤。
That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [5].
[1] The following components (A) and (B)
(A) 4-vinylguaiacol, and (B) menthol,
A composition for oral use, wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) [(B)/(A)] is from 20 to 50,000.
[2] The oral composition according to [1] above, which is a solid oral composition.
[3] The oral composition according to [2], wherein the content of component (B) is 0.01% by mass or more and less than 25% by mass.
[4] The oral composition according to [2] or [3], wherein the content of component (A) is 0.00001% by mass or more.
[5] An unpleasant odor inhibitor of 4-vinylguaiacol containing menthol as an active ingredient.
本発明によれば、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭が抑制された経口用組成物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an oral composition in which the unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol is suppressed.
〔経口用組成物〕
本発明の経口用組成物は、成分(A)として4-ビニルグアイアコールを含有する。成分(A)は、化学合成品(例えば、試薬)でも、天然物由来品でも構わない。
天然物由来品としては、例えば、植物が挙げられ、抽出物でも構わない。植物としては、成分(A)が含まれていれば特に限定されないが、例えば、コーヒー豆、米ぬか、麦類のふすまを挙げることができる。植物は、1種又は2種以上使用することができる。なお、植物抽出物の抽出方法及び抽出条件は特に限定されず、公知の方法を採用することができる。また、植物抽出物は、濃縮物でも乾燥物でも構わない。
[Oral composition]
The oral composition of the present invention contains 4-vinylguaiacol as component (A). Component (A) may be a chemically synthesized product (eg, a reagent) or a product derived from a natural product.
Products derived from natural products include, for example, plants, and may be extracts. The plant is not particularly limited as long as it contains the component (A), but examples include coffee beans, rice bran, and barley bran. 1 type or 2 types or more can be used for a plant. The extraction method and extraction conditions for the plant extract are not particularly limited, and known methods can be employed. Moreover, the plant extract may be either a concentrate or a dry product.
成分(A)として天然物由来品を使用する場合、コーヒー豆はフェルラ酸を豊富に含み、焙煎により4-ビニルグアイアコールが生成しやすいことから、焙煎コーヒー豆抽出物を含有することが好ましい。
焙煎コーヒー豆の焙煎度は特に限定されず、適宜選択可能である。例えば、浅焙煎コーヒー豆を使用する場合、L値は、30以上が好ましく、32以上がより好ましく、34以上が更に好ましく、また風味の観点から、60未満が好ましく、55以下がより好ましく、45以下が更に好ましい。また、深焙煎コーヒー豆を使用する場合、L値は、10以上が好ましく、15以上が更に好ましく、また風味の観点から、25以下が好ましく、20以下が更に好ましい。ここで、本明細書において「L値」とは、黒をL値0とし、また白をL値100として、焙煎コーヒー豆の明度を色差計で測定したものである。なお、コーヒー豆の豆種、産地は特に限定されず、適宜選択することが可能であり、また豆種、産地の異なるコーヒー豆を1種又は2種以上を混合して使用することもできる。
When using a product derived from a natural product as the component (A), since coffee beans are rich in ferulic acid and 4-vinylguaiacol is likely to be produced by roasting, it is preferable to contain a roasted coffee bean extract. .
The degree of roasting of the roasted coffee beans is not particularly limited and can be selected as appropriate. For example, when using lightly roasted coffee beans, the L value is preferably 30 or more, more preferably 32 or more, still more preferably 34 or more, and from the viewpoint of flavor, preferably less than 60, more preferably 55 or less, 45 or less is more preferable. When dark roasted coffee beans are used, the L value is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and preferably 25 or less, more preferably 20 or less from the viewpoint of flavor. As used herein, the "L value" is the lightness of roasted coffee beans measured with a color difference meter, with black being L value 0 and white being L value 100. The bean species and production area of the coffee beans are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected. One or a mixture of two or more types of coffee beans of different bean species and production areas can also be used.
本発明の経口用組成物は、成分(B)としてメントールを含有する。成分(B)には、いつくかのジアステレオマー、エナンチオマーが存在し、いずれを使用しても構わないが、L-メントールが含まれていることが好ましく、L-メントールを90%以上含有しているものが更に好ましい。成分(B)は、1又は2以上を含有することができる。 The oral composition of the present invention contains menthol as component (B). Component (B) has several diastereomers and enantiomers, any of which can be used, but preferably contains L-menthol, and contains 90% or more of L-menthol. is more preferable. Component (B) can contain one or more.
また、成分(B)は、化学合成品でも、天然物由来品でも構わない。天然物由来品としては、例えば、天然精油から単離されたL-メントールを使用することができる。L-メントールを含有する精油としては、例えば、ペパーミント精油、和種ハッカ精油、シソ科のハッカ属植物より得られる精油等が挙げられる。具体的には、アップルミント、ウォーターミント、コルシカンミント、スペアミント、ハッカ、ペニーロイヤル、ホースミント、メンタ・ケルウィナ等を挙げることができる。また、合成品は、公知の方法(例えば、「BINAP-金属錯体触媒を用いた不斉合成技術の開発」、雲林秀徳、高砂香料時報、No.127,p.4-11(1997))により得ることができる。 Moreover, the component (B) may be a chemically synthesized product or a product derived from a natural product. As a product derived from natural products, for example, L-menthol isolated from natural essential oils can be used. Examples of essential oils containing L-menthol include peppermint essential oil, Japanese mint essential oil, and essential oils obtained from Mentha genus plants of the Labiatae family. Specifically, apple mint, water mint, Corsican mint, spearmint, mint, pennyroyal, horse mint, Mentha Keruwina and the like can be mentioned. In addition, the synthetic product is prepared by a known method (for example, "Development of asymmetric synthesis technology using BINAP-metal complex catalyst", Hidenori Unbayashi, Takasago Koryo Jiho, No. 127, p. 4-11 (1997)) can be obtained by
本発明の経口用組成物は、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が20~50000であるが、成分(A)、即ち4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制の観点から、40以上が好ましく、55以上がより好ましく、70以上がより好ましく、90以上が更に好ましく、150以上が更に好ましく、300以上が更に好ましく、400以上が更に好ましく、450以上がより更に好ましい。また、成分(B)、即ちメントールの苦味を抑制する観点から、かかる質量比[(B)/(A)]は、45000以下が好ましく、20000以下がより好ましく、12000以下が更に好ましく、7000以下が更に好ましく、6000以下が更に好ましく、5500以下が更に好ましく、5200以下が更に好ましく、1000以下が更に好ましく、600以下がより更に好ましい。そして、本発明の経口用組成物は、質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは40~45000であり、より好ましくは55~20000であり、更に好ましくは70~20000であり、更に好ましくは90~12000であり、更に好ましくは90~7000であり、更に好ましくは150~6000であり、更に好ましくは300~5500であり、更に好ましくは400~5200であり、より更に好ましくは450~600である。 The composition for oral use of the present invention has a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of component (A) to component (B) of 20 to 50,000. From the viewpoint of suppressing unpleasant odors, it is preferably 40 or more, more preferably 55 or more, more preferably 70 or more, still more preferably 90 or more, still more preferably 150 or more, still more preferably 300 or more, still more preferably 400 or more, and 450 or more. is even more preferred. In addition, from the viewpoint of suppressing the bitterness of the component (B), that is, menthol, the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] is preferably 45000 or less, more preferably 20000 or less, further preferably 12000 or less, and 7000 or less. is more preferably 6000 or less, more preferably 5500 or less, even more preferably 5200 or less, even more preferably 1000 or less, and even more preferably 600 or less. The composition for oral use of the present invention preferably has a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 40 to 45,000, more preferably 55 to 20,000, still more preferably 70 to 20,000, More preferably 90 to 12000, more preferably 90 to 7000, still more preferably 150 to 6000, still more preferably 300 to 5500, still more preferably 400 to 5200, still more preferably 450 ~600.
本明細書において「経口用組成物」とは、人の健康に危害を加えるおそれが少なく、通常の社会生活において専ら経口摂取されるものをいい、行政区分上の食品、医薬品、医薬部外品等の区分に制限されるものではない。したがって、本発明の経口用組成物は、経口的に摂取される一般食品、健康食品(機能性飲食品)、保健機能食品(特定保健用食品,栄養機能食品,機能性表示食品)、医薬部外品、医薬品等を構成する飲食品を幅広く含むものを意味する。したがって、本発明の経口用組成物は、常温(20℃±15℃)において、液状でも、固形状でもよく、適宜の形態を採り得る。
本発明の経口用組成物の好適な態様としては、例えば、固形経口用組成物、液状経口用組成物を挙げることができる。以下、各組成物について、好適な実施形態に即して説明する。
As used herein, the term "oral composition" refers to a composition that poses little danger to human health and is exclusively orally ingested in normal social life. It is not limited to categories such as Therefore, the oral composition of the present invention can be used as a general food, health food (functional food and drink), food with health claims (food for specified health use, food with nutrient function claims, food with function claims), pharmaceutical department It means a wide range of foods and drinks that constitute quasi-products, pharmaceuticals, etc. Therefore, the composition for oral use of the present invention may be liquid or solid at room temperature (20° C.±15° C.), and may take any suitable form.
Preferred embodiments of the oral composition of the present invention include, for example, a solid oral composition and a liquid oral composition. Each composition will be described below in line with preferred embodiments.
〔固形経口用組成物〕
本発明の固形経口用組成物は、常温(20℃±15℃)において固体であればその形状は特に限定されず、例えば、粉末状、顆粒状、錠状、棒状、板状、ブロック状等の種々のものが挙げられる。本発明の固形経口用組成物の固形分量は、通常80質量%以上であり、好ましくは90質量%以上であり、より好ましくは93質量%以上であり、更に好ましくは95質量%以上であり、より更に好ましくは97質量%以上である。なお、かかる固形分量の上限は特に限定されず、100質量%であっても構わない。ここで、本明細書において「固形分量」とは、試料1gを105℃の電気恒温乾燥機で3時間乾燥して揮発物質を除いた残分の質量をいう。
[Solid oral composition]
The shape of the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is solid at room temperature (20°C ± 15°C). Various things are mentioned. The solid content of the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is usually 80% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 93% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95% by mass or more, Even more preferably, it is 97% by mass or more. The upper limit of the solid content is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by mass. As used herein, the term “solid content” refers to the mass of the residue obtained by drying 1 g of a sample in an electric constant temperature dryer at 105° C. for 3 hours and removing volatile substances.
本発明の固形経口用組成物に含まれる成分(A)の具体的構成は、上記において説明したとおりであるが、成分(A)源は、化学合成品(例えば、試薬)、焙煎コーヒー豆、生コーヒー豆が好ましく、化学合成品(例えば、試薬)、焙煎コーヒー豆抽出物、生コーヒー豆抽出物が更に好ましい。 The specific configuration of component (A) contained in the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is as described above. , green coffee beans are preferred, and chemically synthesized products (eg, reagents), roasted coffee bean extracts, and green coffee bean extracts are more preferred.
本発明の固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量は、本発明の効果を享受しやすいという観点から、0.00001質量%以上が好ましく、0.00005質量%以上がより好ましく、0.0001質量%以上が更に好ましく、0.0003質量%以上が更に好ましく、0.0004質量%以上がより更に好ましく、また成分(A)の不快臭の抑制の観点から、0.02質量%以下が好ましく、0.015質量%以下がより好ましく、0.01質量%以下が更に好ましく、0.006質量%以下がより更に好ましい。そして、本発明の固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量は、好ましくは0.00001~0.02質量%であり、より好ましくは0.00005~0.02質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.0001~0.015質量%であり、より更に好ましくは0.0003~0.01質量%であり、より更に好ましくは0.0004~0.006質量%である。ここで、本明細書において「(A)4-ビニルグアイアコールの含有量」は、通常知られている分析法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法、例えば、GC/MS法により測定することができる。具体的には、後掲の実施例に記載の方法が挙げられる。また、測定の際には装置の検出域に適合させるため、試料を凍結乾燥したり、装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 The content of component (A) in the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is preferably 0.00001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.00005% by mass or more, from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention are easily received. 0.0001% by mass or more is more preferable, 0.0003% by mass or more is still more preferable, 0.0004% by mass or more is still more preferable, and from the viewpoint of suppressing the unpleasant odor of component (A), 0.02% by mass The following is preferable, 0.015% by mass or less is more preferable, 0.01% by mass or less is still more preferable, and 0.006% by mass or less is even more preferable. The content of component (A) in the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is preferably 0.00001 to 0.02% by mass, more preferably 0.00005 to 0.02% by mass, More preferably 0.0001 to 0.015% by mass, still more preferably 0.0003 to 0.01% by mass, and even more preferably 0.0004 to 0.006% by mass. Here, the "(A) content of 4-vinylguaiacol" in the present specification is measured by an analytical method suitable for the situation of the sample to be measured among commonly known analytical methods, such as the GC/MS method. can be done. Concretely, the method described in the examples below can be mentioned. In addition, when measuring, the sample should be freeze-dried to match the detection range of the instrument, and contaminants in the sample should be removed to match the resolution of the instrument. may be applied.
本発明の固形経口用組成物に含まれる成分(B)の具体的構成は、上記において説明したとおりであるが、成分(B)としては、L-メントールを含有することが好ましく、L-メントールを90%以上含有するものが更に好ましい。 The specific configuration of the component (B) contained in the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is as described above, but the component (B) preferably contains L-menthol. 90% or more is more preferable.
本発明の固形経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量は、成分(A)の不快臭抑制の観点から、0.01質量%以上が好ましく、0.02質量%以上がより好ましく、0.04質量%以上が更に好ましく、0.08質量%以上が更に好ましく、0.2質量%以上が更に好ましく、0.3質量%以上がより更に好ましい。また、成分(B)の苦味を抑制する観点から、25質量%未満が好ましく、15質量%以下がより好ましく、7質量%以下が更に好ましく、1.5質量%以下が更に好ましく、1質量%以下がより更に好ましい。本発明の固形経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量は、好ましくは0.01質量%以上25質量%未満であり、より好ましくは0.02質量%以上25質量%未満であり、更に好ましくは0.04~15質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.08~7質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.2~1.5質量%であり、より更に好ましくは0.3~1質量%である。ここで、本明細書において「(B)メントールの含有量」は、通常知られている分析法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法、例えば、GC/MS法により測定することができる。具体的には、後掲の実施例に記載の方法が挙げられる。なお、測定の際には装置の検出域に適合させるため、試料を凍結乾燥したり、装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 The content of the component (B) in the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.02% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the unpleasant odor of the component (A). 0.04 mass % or more is more preferable, 0.08 mass % or more is still more preferable, 0.2 mass % or more is still more preferable, and 0.3 mass % or more is still more preferable. Also, from the viewpoint of suppressing the bitterness of component (B), it is preferably less than 25% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass or less, even more preferably 7% by mass or less, further preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and 1% by mass. The following are even more preferred. The content of component (B) in the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and less than 25% by mass, more preferably 0.02% by mass or more and less than 25% by mass, More preferably 0.04 to 15% by mass, still more preferably 0.08 to 7% by mass, still more preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, still more preferably 0.3 to 1 % by mass. Here, the "(B) content of menthol" as used herein can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known analysis methods, for example, a GC/MS method. Concretely, the method described in the examples below can be mentioned. In order to match the detection range of the instrument, the sample should be freeze-dried, or contaminants should be removed from the sample to match the resolution of the instrument. may be applied.
本発明の固形経口用組成物は、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が20~50000であるが、好適な態様は上記「経口用組成物」での説明と同様である。 The solid composition for oral use of the present invention has a mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) [(B)/(A)] of 20 to 50,000. is the same as the explanation in .
本発明の固形経口用組成物は、固形形態とするために、必要に応じて許容される担体を含有することができる。例えば、賦形剤(例えば、ワキシーコーンスターチ、サツマイモでんぷん、ジャガイモでんぷん等のでんぷん;キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、ラクチトール、還元パラチノース、トレハロース、パラチノース等の糖アルコール;乳糖;オリゴ糖;結晶セルロース;軽質無水ケイ酸;リン酸水素カルシウム等)、結合剤(例えば、ゼラチン、アルファー化デンプン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、プルラン、硬化油等)、崩壊剤(例えば、カルメロース、カルメロースカルシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポピドン)、滑沢剤(例えば、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、タルク、二酸化ケイ素等)、嬌味剤(例えば、ステビア等)、増量剤、界面活性剤、分散剤、緩衝剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤、品質安定剤、希釈剤等の担体が挙げられる。本発明の固形経口用組成物は、成分(A)の不快臭の抑制の観点から、賦形剤として乳糖を含有することが好ましい。また同様の観点から、滑沢剤としてステアリン酸カルシウム及び二酸化ケイ素から選ばれる1種以上を含有することが好ましい。
更に、本発明の固形経口用組成物は、嗜好性等を高めるために、酸味料、甘味料、アミノ酸、たんぱく質、ビタミン、ミネラル、香料、果汁、植物抽出物、エステル、色素、乳成分、ココアパウダー、調味料、植物油脂等の添加剤を1又は2以上を含有することができる。なお、担体及び添加剤の含有量は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で適宜設定することが可能である。
The solid oral composition of the present invention can contain an acceptable carrier as necessary in order to obtain a solid form. For example, excipients (e.g., waxy corn starch, sweet potato starch, starch such as potato starch; xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, lactitol, reduced palatinose, trehalose, sugar alcohols such as palatinose; lactose; oligosaccharides; crystalline cellulose; light anhydrous silicic acid; calcium hydrogen phosphate, etc.), binders (e.g., gelatin, pregelatinized starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, hydrogenated oil, etc.), disintegrants (e.g., carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone), lubricants (e.g. calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, silicon dioxide, etc.), flavoring agents (e.g., stevia, etc.), fillers, surfactants , dispersants, buffers, antioxidants, preservatives, quality stabilizers, diluents and the like. The solid composition for oral use of the present invention preferably contains lactose as an excipient from the viewpoint of suppressing the unpleasant odor of component (A). From the same point of view, it is preferable to contain at least one selected from calcium stearate and silicon dioxide as a lubricant.
Further, the solid composition for oral use of the present invention may contain acidulants, sweeteners, amino acids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, flavorings, fruit juices, plant extracts, esters, pigments, milk components, cocoa to enhance palatability. One or more additives such as powders, seasonings, vegetable oils and fats can be contained. The content of the carrier and additive can be appropriately set within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention.
本発明の固形経口用組成物は、食品、医薬品、医薬部外品として提供することが可能である。中でも、本発明の効果を享受しやすい点で、固形食品が好ましく、粉末食品が更に好ましい。
本発明の固形経口用組成物が食品である場合、例えば、ゼリー、グミ、キャンディ、スナック、ビスケット、チョコレート、米菓の菓子、ソーセージ等の加工食品等の一般食品が挙げられるが、これらに限定されず、健康食品、保健機能食品であってもよい。
また、本発明の固形経口用組成物が医薬品、医薬部外品である場合、その剤型としては、例えば、顆粒剤、散剤、錠剤、丸剤、チュアブル剤、トローチ剤等が挙げられる。また、錠剤とする場合には、割線を入れた分割錠とすることもできる。
更に、本発明の固形経口用組成物は、インスタント飲料組成物とすることができる。ここで、本明細書において「インスタント飲料組成物」とは、所定の用法にしたがい液体で希釈して還元飲料として経口摂取されるものをいう。液体は飲料に還元できれば特に限定されず、例えば、水、炭酸水、牛乳、豆乳等が挙げられ、液体の温度は問わない。なお、希釈倍率は、所定の用法にしたがえばよいが、通常30~800質量倍、好ましくは80~600質量倍である。なお、インスタント飲料から所定の用法にしたがって調製された還元飲料は、当該還元飲料中の成分(A)及び(B)の含有量、質量比[(B)/(A)]並びにpHについて後述するRTD型飲料組成物と同一の構成を具備することができる。
The solid composition for oral use of the present invention can be provided as food, pharmaceuticals, and quasi-drugs. Among them, solid food is preferable, and powdered food is more preferable, because the effect of the present invention can be easily obtained.
When the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is food, examples thereof include jelly, gummies, candy, snacks, biscuits, chocolate, rice crackers, processed foods such as sausages, and general foods, but are limited to these. However, it may be a health food or a food with health claims.
In addition, when the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is a drug or quasi-drug, its dosage form includes, for example, granules, powders, tablets, pills, chewables, lozenges and the like. Moreover, when it is made into a tablet, it can be made into a split tablet with a score line.
Additionally, the solid oral composition of the present invention can be an instant beverage composition. As used herein, the term "instant beverage composition" refers to a composition diluted with a liquid according to a prescribed usage and orally ingested as a reconstituted beverage. The liquid is not particularly limited as long as it can be reconstituted into a beverage, and examples thereof include water, carbonated water, milk, and soy milk, and the temperature of the liquid does not matter. The dilution ratio may be according to the prescribed usage, but is usually 30 to 800 times by weight, preferably 80 to 600 times by weight. In addition, the content of the components (A) and (B), the mass ratio [(B)/(A)], and the pH of the reconstituted beverage prepared from the instant beverage according to a predetermined usage will be described later. It can have the same configuration as the RTD beverage composition.
本発明の固形経口用組成物は、常法にしたがって製造することが可能であり、適宜の方法を採り得る。例えば、成分(A)及び成分(B)、必要に応じて担体及び/又は添加剤を、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が上記範囲内となるように混合して製造することができる。成分(A)と成分(B)との混合順序は特に限定されず、一方を他方に添加しても、両者を同時に添加してもよい。混合方法としては、撹拌、震盪等の適宜の方法を採用することができるが、混合装置を使用しても構わない。混合装置の混合方式は、容器回転型でも、容器固定型でもよい。容器回転型として、例えば、水平円筒型、V型、ダブルコーン型、立方体型等を採用することができる。また、容器固定型として、例えば、リボン型、スクリュー型、円錐形スクリュー型、パドル型、流動層型、フィリップスブレンダ-等を採用することができる。 The solid composition for oral use of the present invention can be produced according to a conventional method, and an appropriate method can be adopted. For example, component (A) and component (B), optionally a carrier and / or an additive, the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) [(B) / (A)] is within the above range It can be produced by mixing so that The mixing order of component (A) and component (B) is not particularly limited, and one may be added to the other, or both may be added simultaneously. As a mixing method, an appropriate method such as stirring or shaking can be adopted, and a mixing device may be used. The mixing method of the mixing device may be a container rotation type or a container fixed type. As the container rotating type, for example, a horizontal cylindrical type, a V type, a double cone type, a cubic type, etc. can be adopted. As the fixed container type, for example, a ribbon type, a screw type, a conical screw type, a paddle type, a fluidized bed type, a Phillips blender, or the like can be employed.
また、混合物を所定の形状とするために、圧縮成形することもできる。例えば、錠剤の形態の場合、混合物を直接圧縮して成形(直接粉末圧縮法)しても、乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法等を用いて造粒してから圧縮して成形(顆粒圧縮法)してもよい。直接圧縮して成形して錠剤を製造する場合、打錠成形機としてロータリー式打錠機や単発式打錠機等を使用することができる。また、造粒法より造粒してから錠剤とする場合、円筒造粒機、球形整粒機、ペレッター等を使用する押し出し造粒法;スピードミル、パワーミル等を使用する破砕造粒法;転動造粒法、攪拌造粒法、流動層造粒法等により造粒物を製造し、乾燥・整粒した後、得られた造粒物を前記打錠成形機で圧縮して錠剤を形成する方法を採用することができる。 Compression molding can also be used to shape the mixture. For example, in the case of tablet form, the mixture may be directly compressed and molded (direct powder compression method), or granulated using dry granulation method, wet granulation method, etc. and then compressed and molded (granule compression method). law). When directly compressing and molding to produce a tablet, a rotary tableting machine, a single-shot tableting machine, or the like can be used as a tableting machine. In addition, when making tablets after granulation by granulation method, extrusion granulation method using cylindrical granulator, spherical granulator, pelleter, etc.; crushing granulation method using speed mill, power mill, etc.; Granules are produced by a dynamic granulation method, agitation granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, or the like, dried and granulated, and then the resulting granules are compressed with the tableting machine to form tablets. method can be adopted.
また、本発明の固形経口用組成物は、包装体に充填することができる。包装体としては、例えば、ビン、缶、瓶、箱型容器、スティック型包装体、ピロー型包装体等を挙げることができる。なお、本発明の固形経口用組成物を包装体に充填する際には、市販の充填機を使用してもよい。 Moreover, the solid composition for oral use of the present invention can be filled in a package. Examples of packages include bottles, cans, bottles, box-type containers, stick-type packages, and pillow-type packages. A commercially available filling machine may be used to fill the package with the solid composition for oral use of the present invention.
〔液状経口用組成物〕
本発明の液状経口用組成物は、常温(20℃±15℃)において流動性を有すれば、その形態は特に限定されず、例えば、液体、濃縮液状、ゲル状、ゼリー状を挙げることができる。
[Liquid oral composition]
The form of the liquid composition for oral use of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has fluidity at normal temperature (20°C ± 15°C), and examples thereof include liquid, concentrated liquid, gel, and jelly. can.
本発明の液状経口用組成物に含まれる成分(A)の具体的構成は、上記において説明したとおりであるが、成分(A)源は、化学合成品(例えば、試薬)、焙煎コーヒー豆が好ましく、化学合成品(例えば、試薬)、焙煎コーヒー豆抽出物が更に好ましい。 The specific configuration of the component (A) contained in the liquid composition for oral use of the present invention is as described above, but the source of the component (A) is a chemically synthesized product (e.g., reagent), roasted coffee beans, is preferred, and chemically synthesized products (eg, reagents) and roasted coffee bean extracts are more preferred.
本発明の液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量は、本発明の効果を享受しやすいという観点から、0.000001質量%以上が好ましく、0.00001質量%以上がより好ましく、0.000016質量%以上が更に好ましく、また成分(A)の不快臭の抑制の観点から、0.0001質量%以下が好ましく、0.00006質量%以下がより好ましく、0.00003質量%以下が更に好ましい。そして、本発明の液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量は、好ましくは0.000001~0.0001質量%であり、より好ましくは0.00001~0.00006質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.000016~0.00003質量%である。 The content of the component (A) in the liquid composition for oral use of the present invention is preferably 0.000001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.00001% by mass or more, from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention are easily received. 0.000016% by mass or more is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of suppressing the unpleasant odor of component (A), 0.0001% by mass or less is preferable, 0.00006% by mass or less is more preferable, and 0.00003% by mass or less is preferable. More preferred. The content of component (A) in the liquid composition for oral use of the present invention is preferably 0.000001 to 0.0001% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 0.00006% by mass, More preferably, it is 0.000016 to 0.00003% by mass.
本発明の固形経口用組成物に含まれる成分(B)の具体的構成は、上記において説明したとおりであるが、成分(B)としては、L-メントールを含有することが好ましく、L-メントールを90%以上含有するものが更に好ましい。 The specific configuration of the component (B) contained in the solid composition for oral use of the present invention is as described above, but the component (B) preferably contains L-menthol. 90% or more is more preferable.
本発明の液状経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量は、成分(A)の不快臭抑制の観点から、0.0001質量%以上が好ましく、0.0007質量%以上がより好ましく、0.005質量%以上が更に好ましく、また成分(B)の苦味を抑制する観点から、0.1質量%以下が好ましく、0.05質量%以下がより好ましく、0.02質量%以下が更に好ましい。そして、本発明の液状経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量は、好ましくは0.0001~0.1質量%であり、より好ましくは0.0007~0.05質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.005~0.02質量%である。 The content of the component (B) in the liquid composition for oral use of the present invention is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.0007% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the unpleasant odor of the component (A). 0.005% by mass or more is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of suppressing the bitterness of the component (B), it is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.02% by mass or less. preferable. The content of component (B) in the liquid composition for oral use of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass, more preferably 0.0007 to 0.05% by mass, More preferably, it is 0.005 to 0.02% by mass.
本発明の液状経口用組成物は、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が20~50000であるが、好適な態様は上記「経口用組成物」での説明と同様である。 The liquid composition for oral use of the present invention has a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of component (A) to component (B) of 20 to 50,000. is the same as the explanation in .
本発明の液状経口用組成物は、所望により、甘味料、酸味料、アミノ酸、たんぱく質、ビタミン、ミネラル、香料、果汁、植物エキス、エステル、色素、乳化剤、乳成分、ココアパウダー、調味料、植物油脂、酸化防止剤、保存料、pH調整剤、ゲル化剤、担体等の添加剤を1種又は2種以上を含有することができる。添加剤の含有量は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で適宜設定することができる。 The liquid composition for oral use of the present invention may optionally contain sweeteners, acidulants, amino acids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, flavorings, fruit juices, plant extracts, esters, pigments, emulsifiers, milk components, cocoa powder, seasonings, and plant extracts. One or two or more additives such as oils and fats, antioxidants, preservatives, pH adjusters, gelling agents, and carriers can be contained. The content of the additive can be appropriately set within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
本発明の液状経口用組成物の製品形態としては、例えば、RTD(レディ・トゥ・ドリンク)型飲料組成物;ヨーグルト、加工乳、発酵乳等の乳製品;サラダ油、てんぷら油、マーガリン、マヨネーズ、ショートニング、ホイップクリーム、ドレッシング等の油脂及び油脂加工食品;ソース、たれ等の調味料;ドリンク剤等の健康・美容・栄養補助食品を挙げることができる。ここで、本明細書において「RTD型飲料組成物」とは、希釈せずにそのまま飲用可能な飲料をいう。 Examples of product forms of the liquid composition for oral use of the present invention include RTD (ready-to-drink) type beverage compositions; dairy products such as yogurt, processed milk and fermented milk; salad oil, tempura oil, margarine, mayonnaise, fats and fats such as shortening, whipped cream and dressings; seasonings such as sauces and sauces; and health, beauty and nutritional supplements such as drinks. Here, the term "RTD type beverage composition" as used herein refers to a beverage that can be drunk as it is without dilution.
中でも、液状経口用組成物としては、RTD型飲料組成物が好ましい。RTD型飲料組成物の形態としては、例えば、液体、濃縮液状、ゲル状、ゼリー状を挙げることができる。形態が濃縮液状、ゲル状、ゼリー状である場合、容器に備え付けられた吸い口やストローから飲料組成物を吸引できればよく、その固形分濃度は特に限定されない。 Among them, an RTD type beverage composition is preferable as a liquid composition for oral use. Examples of the form of the RTD beverage composition include liquid, concentrated liquid, gel, and jelly. When the form is a concentrated liquid, gel, or jelly, the solid content concentration is not particularly limited as long as the beverage composition can be sucked through a mouthpiece or straw provided in the container.
RTD型飲料組成物のpH(20℃)は、風味の観点から、好ましくは3以上であり、より好ましくは3.5以上であり、更に好ましくは4以上であり、また好ましくは7以下であり、より好ましくは6.5以下であり、更に好ましくは6以下である。なお、pHは、20℃に温度調整をしてpHメータにより測定するものとする。 The pH (20° C.) of the RTD beverage composition is preferably 3 or higher, more preferably 3.5 or higher, still more preferably 4 or higher, and preferably 7 or lower, from the viewpoint of flavor. , more preferably 6.5 or less, and still more preferably 6 or less. In addition, pH shall be measured with a pH meter after adjusting the temperature to 20°C.
RTD型飲料組成物は、非アルコール飲料でも、アルコール飲料でもよい。ここで、本明細書において「非アルコール飲料」とは、アルコール濃度が1v/v%未満のものをいい、アルコールが全く含まれていない飲料、アルコール濃度が0.00v/v%である飲料も包含される。なお、本明細書において「アルコール」とは特に明記しない限り、エタノールを意味する。
非アルコール飲料としては、例えば、コーヒー飲料、茶飲料、炭酸飲料、果汁飲料、野菜飲料、乳飲料、スポーツ飲料、アイソトニック飲料、エンハンスドウォーター、ボトルドウォーター、ニアウォーター、栄養ドリンク剤、美容ドリンク剤等を挙げることができる。アルコール飲料としては、例えば、ビール、ワイン、清酒、梅酒、発泡酒、ウィスキー、ブランデー、焼酎、ラム、ジン、リキュール類等が挙げられる。
RTD beverage compositions may be non-alcoholic or alcoholic beverages. Here, the term "non-alcoholic beverage" as used herein refers to a beverage with an alcohol concentration of less than 1 v/v%, and includes beverages that do not contain any alcohol and beverages with an alcohol concentration of 0.00 v/v%. subsumed. As used herein, the term "alcohol" means ethanol unless otherwise specified.
Examples of non-alcoholic beverages include coffee drinks, tea drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit juice drinks, vegetable drinks, milk drinks, sports drinks, isotonic drinks, enhanced water, bottled water, near water, nutritional drinks, beauty drinks, and the like. can be mentioned. Examples of alcoholic beverages include beer, wine, sake, plum wine, low-malt beer, whiskey, brandy, shochu, rum, gin, and liqueurs.
RTD型飲料組成物は、容器詰でもよい。容器としては通常の包装容器であれば特に限定されず、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(いわゆるPETボトル)、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと複合された紙容器、瓶等が挙げられる。 The RTD beverage composition may be packaged. The container is not particularly limited as long as it is a normal packaging container, and examples include a molded container (so-called PET bottle) containing polyethylene terephthalate as a main component, a metal can, a paper container combined with a metal foil or a plastic film, a bottle, and the like. mentioned.
RTD型飲料組成物が容器詰飲料組成物である場合、加熱殺菌済でもよい。加熱殺菌方法としては、適用されるべき法規(日本にあっては食品衛生法)に定められた条件に適合するものであれば特に限定されない。 When the RTD type beverage composition is a packaged beverage composition, it may be heat sterilized. The heat sterilization method is not particularly limited as long as it conforms to the conditions stipulated in applicable laws and regulations (the Food Sanitation Law in Japan).
本発明の液状経口用組成物は、常法にしたがって製造することが可能であり、適宜の方法を採り得る。例えば、成分(A)及び成分(B)、必要に応じて添加剤を、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が上記範囲内となるように混合して製造することができる。成分(A)、成分(B)及び他の成分の混合順序は特に限定されず、任意の順序で添加することができる。 The liquid composition for oral use of the present invention can be produced according to a conventional method, and an appropriate method can be adopted. For example, component (A) and component (B) and, if necessary, additives are added so that the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of component (A) and component (B) is within the above range. It can be manufactured by mixing. The mixing order of component (A), component (B) and other components is not particularly limited, and they can be added in any order.
〔4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制剤〕
本発明の不快臭抑制剤は、(B)メントールを有効成分とするものであり、過度に感じられる(A)4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭の抑制に専ら用いられる。
本発明の不快臭抑制剤は、成分(B)を成分(A)と共存させればよく、その場合、成分(A)と成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]を上記範囲内に制御することが好ましい。
[Unpleasant odor inhibitor for 4-vinylguaiacol]
The unpleasant odor inhibitor of the present invention contains (B) menthol as an active ingredient, and is exclusively used for suppressing the unpleasant odor of (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, which is felt excessively.
In the unpleasant odor inhibitor of the present invention, the component (B) may coexist with the component (A). In that case, the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) [(B)/(A)] is preferably controlled within the above range.
また、本発明の不快臭抑制剤は、成分(A)のみならず、成分(A)を含有する経口製品に適用することができる。
経口製品としては、経口摂取可能なものであれば特に限定されず、液状でも、固形状でもよい。例えば、成分(A)を含有する、飲食品、医薬品又は医薬部外品等を挙げることができる。中でも、飲食品が好ましい。
飲食品としては、例えば、成分(A)を含有するRTD型飲料又はインスタント飲料、成分(A)を含有する食品を挙げることができる。なお、飲食品は、飲食品の種類に応じて、常法にしたがって製造することができる。
医薬品及び医薬部外品の剤型は特に限定されず、例えば、経口投与用製剤が挙げられ、例えば、液剤、シロップ剤等の公知の剤型を採用することができる。また、製剤化の際は、公知の添加剤を配合することができる。なお、医薬品及び医薬部外品は、常法にしたがって製造することができる。
なお、経口製品中の成分(A)及び成分(B)の各含有量、質量比[(B)/(A)]については、上記において説明したとおりである。
Moreover, the unpleasant odor inhibitor of the present invention can be applied not only to component (A) but also to oral products containing component (A).
The oral product is not particularly limited as long as it can be orally ingested, and may be liquid or solid. For example, foods and beverages, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, etc. containing the component (A) can be mentioned. Among them, food and drink are preferred.
Examples of food and drink products include RTD beverages or instant beverages containing component (A), and food products containing component (A). In addition, food and drink can be manufactured according to a conventional method according to the kind of food and drink.
The dosage form of the pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include formulations for oral administration, and known dosage forms such as liquids and syrups can be employed. In addition, known additives can be blended in formulation. In addition, pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs can be manufactured according to a conventional method.
The content and mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of component (A) and component (B) in the oral product are as described above.
本発明の経口用組成物は、経口用組成物中に特定量以上のフルフリルメルカプタンを含有する場合には、本発明の課題である成分(A)4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭という課題が生じない場合が有り得る。具体的には、経口用組成物中にフルフリルメルカプタンを0.00006質量%以上含有する場合である。したがって、本発明の経口用組成物中のフルフリルメルカプタンの含有量は、好ましくは0.00006質量%未満であり、より好ましくは0.00003質量%未満であり、更に好ましくは0.00001質量%未満であり、殊更に好ましくは実質的に含有しない。本発明の効果は、このような経口用組成物に対して特に有効に発揮される。ここで、本明細書において「実質的に含有しない」とは、経口組成物中にフルフリルメルカプタンが全く存在しないことのみならず、検出限界未満の濃度であることも包含する概念である。なお、フルフリルメルカプタンの含有量は、通常知られている測定法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法により測定することが可能であり、例えば、GC/MS法により測定することができる。 When the composition for oral use of the present invention contains a specific amount or more of furfuryl mercaptan in the composition for oral use, the problem of the unpleasant odor of component (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, which is the problem of the present invention, arises. It is possible that there is no such case. Specifically, this is the case where the composition for oral use contains 0.00006% by mass or more of furfuryl mercaptan. Therefore, the content of furfuryl mercaptan in the oral composition of the present invention is preferably less than 0.00006% by mass, more preferably less than 0.00003% by mass, and even more preferably 0.00001% by mass. less than, and most preferably substantially no. The effects of the present invention are exhibited particularly effectively for such oral compositions. Here, the term "substantially free" as used herein is a concept that includes not only the complete absence of furfuryl mercaptan in the oral composition, but also the concentration below the detection limit. The content of furfuryl mercaptan can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, for example, it can be measured by the GC/MS method.
本発明の経口用組成物は、経口用組成物中に特定量以上のキシリトールを含有する場合には、本発明の課題である成分(A)4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭という課題が生じない場合が有り得る。具体的には、経口用組成物中にキシリトールを35質量%以上含有する場合である。したがって、本発明の経口用組成物中のキシリトールの含有量は、好ましくは35質量%未満であり、より好ましくは15質量%未満であり、更に好ましくは5質量%未満であり、殊更に好ましくは実質的に含有しない。本発明の効果は、このような経口用組成物に対して特に有効に発揮される。 When the composition for oral use of the present invention contains a specific amount or more of xylitol in the composition for oral use, the problem of the unpleasant odor of component (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, which is the problem of the present invention, does not occur. is possible. Specifically, it is the case where the composition for oral use contains 35% by mass or more of xylitol. Therefore, the content of xylitol in the oral composition of the present invention is preferably less than 35% by mass, more preferably less than 15% by mass, even more preferably less than 5% by mass, and even more preferably It does not contain substantially. The effects of the present invention are exhibited particularly effectively for such oral compositions.
本発明の経口用組成物は、カフェインの含有量が0.01質量%以下であることが好ましい。カフェインはコーヒー豆の焙煎度合いが高くなるほどその量が多くなり、焙煎コーヒー豆を原料とするコーヒー飲料中に多く含まれることが知られている。本発明の経口組成物中のカフェインの含有量は、本発明の効果を享受しやすいという観点から、好ましくは0.01質量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.005質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは0.0001質量%以下であり、殊更に好ましくは実質的に含有しない。カフェインの含有量が多いと、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭がマスキングされ得るため本発明の効果は、低カフェインの経口用組成物に対して特に有効に発揮される。ここで、本明細書において「実質的に含有しない」とは、経口用組成物中にカフェインが全く存在しないことのみならず、検出限界未満の濃度であることも包含する概念である。カフェインの含有量は、通常知られている測定法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法により測定することが可能であり、例えば、液体クロマトグラフィで分析することが可能である。なお、測定の際には装置の検出域に適合させるため、試料を凍結乾燥したり、装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 The oral composition of the present invention preferably has a caffeine content of 0.01% by mass or less. It is known that the amount of caffeine increases as the degree of roasting of coffee beans increases, and is contained in a large amount in coffee beverages made from roasted coffee beans. The content of caffeine in the oral composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by mass or less, more preferably 0.005% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of easily receiving the effects of the present invention, It is more preferably 0.0001% by mass or less, and even more preferably substantially free. The effects of the present invention are particularly effective in low-caffeine oral compositions, since a high caffeine content can mask the unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol. Here, the term "substantially free" as used herein is a concept that includes not only the complete absence of caffeine in the oral composition, but also the concentration below the detection limit. The caffeine content can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known measurement methods, for example, it can be analyzed by liquid chromatography. In order to match the detection range of the instrument, the sample should be freeze-dried, or contaminants should be removed from the sample to match the resolution of the instrument. may be applied.
上述の実施形態に関し、本発明はさらに以下の実施態様を開示する。
<1a> 次の成分(A)及び(B)
(A)4-ビニルグアイアコール、及び
(B)メントール
を含み、
成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が20~50000である、固形経口用組成物。
In relation to the above-described embodiments, the present invention further discloses the following embodiments.
<1a> The following components (A) and (B)
(A) 4-vinylguaiacol, and (B) menthol,
A solid composition for oral use, wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) [(B)/(A)] is from 20 to 50,000.
<2a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは40~45000である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<3a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは55~20000である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<4a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは70~20000である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<5a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは90~12000である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<6a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは90~7000である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<7a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは150~6000である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<8a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは300~5500である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<9a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは400~5200である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<10a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは450~600である、前記<1a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<2a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 40 to 45000. composition.
<3a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 55 to 20000. composition.
<4a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component (A) to the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 70 to 20000. composition.
<5a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 90 to 12000. composition.
<6a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 90 to 7000. composition.
<7a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component (A) to the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 150 to 6000. composition.
<8a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 300 to 5500. composition.
<9a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 400 to 5200. composition.
<10a> The solid oral composition according to <1a>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 450 to 600. composition.
<11a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が0.01質量%以上25質量%未満である、前記<1a>~<10a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<12a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.02質量%以上25質量%未満である、前記<1a>~<10a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<13a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.04~15質量%である、前記<1a>~<10a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<14a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.08~7質量%である、前記<1a>~<10a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<15a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.2~1.5質量%である、前記<1a>~<10a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<16a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.3~1質量%である、前記<1a>~<10a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<11a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <10a>, wherein the content of component (B) in the solid oral composition is 0.01% by mass or more and less than 25% by mass. thing.
<12a> The solid composition according to any one of <1a> to <10a>, wherein the content of component (B) in the solid composition for oral use is preferably 0.02% by mass or more and less than 25% by mass. Oral composition.
<13a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <10a>, wherein the content of component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.04 to 15% by mass. thing.
<14a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <10a>, wherein the content of component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.08 to 7% by mass. thing.
<15a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <10a>, wherein the content of component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by mass. composition.
<16a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <10a>, wherein the content of component (B) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.3 to 1% by mass. thing.
<17a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.00001質量%以上である、前記<1a>~<16a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<18a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.00005質量%以上である、前記<1a>~<16a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<19a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.00005~0.02質量%である、前記<1a>~<16a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<20a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.0001~0.015質量%である、前記<1a>~<16a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<21a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.0003~0.01質量%である、前記<1a>~<16a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<22a> 固形経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.0004~0.006質量%である、前記<1a>~<16a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<17a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <16a>, wherein the content of component (A) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.00001% by mass or more. .
<18a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <16a>, wherein the content of component (A) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.00005% by mass or more. .
<19a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <16a>, wherein the content of component (A) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.00005 to 0.02% by mass. composition.
<20a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <16a>, wherein the content of component (A) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.0001 to 0.015% by mass. composition.
<21a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <16a>, wherein the content of component (A) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.0003 to 0.01% by mass. composition.
<22a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <16a>, wherein the content of component (A) in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.0004 to 0.006% by mass. composition.
<23a> 好ましくは賦形剤を含有する、前記<1a>~<22a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<24a> 賦形剤として、好ましくは乳糖を含有する、前記<22a>記載の固形経口用組成物。
<23a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <22a>, which preferably contains an excipient.
<24a> The solid oral composition according to <22a>, which preferably contains lactose as the excipient.
<25a> 固形経口用組成物中のフルフリルメルカプタンの含有量が、好ましくは0.00006質量%未満である、前記<1a>~<24a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<26a> 固形経口用組成物中のフルフリルメルカプタンの含有量が、好ましくは0.00003質量%未満である、前記<1a>~<24a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<27a> 固形経口用組成物中のフルフリルメルカプタンの含有量が、好ましくは0.00001質量%未満である、前記<1a>~<24a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<28a> 固形経口用組成物中に、好ましくはフルフリルメルカプタンを実質的に含有しない(検出限界未満の濃度である)、前記<1a>~<24a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<25a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <24a>, wherein the content of furfuryl mercaptan in the solid oral composition is preferably less than 0.00006% by mass.
<26a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <24a>, wherein the content of furfuryl mercaptan in the solid oral composition is preferably less than 0.00003% by mass.
<27a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <24a>, wherein the content of furfuryl mercaptan in the solid oral composition is preferably less than 0.00001% by mass.
<28a> The solid oral solid composition according to any one of <1a> to <24a>, which preferably does not substantially contain furfuryl mercaptan (concentration below detection limit). Composition.
<29a> 固形経口用組成物中のキシリトールの含有量が、好ましくは35質量%未満である、前記<1a>~<28a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<30a> 固形経口用組成物中のキシリトールの含有量が、好ましくは15質量%未満である、前記<1a>~<28a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<31a> 固形経口用組成物中のキシリトールの含有量が、好ましくは5質量%未満である、前記<1a>~<28a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<32a> 固形経口用組成物中に、好ましくはキシリトールを実質的に含有しない(検出限界未満の濃度である)、前記<1a>~<28a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<29a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <28a>, wherein the content of xylitol in the solid composition for oral use is preferably less than 35% by mass.
<30a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <28a>, wherein the content of xylitol in the solid composition for oral use is preferably less than 15% by mass.
<31a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <28a>, wherein the content of xylitol in the solid composition for oral use is preferably less than 5% by mass.
<32a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <28a>, which preferably does not substantially contain xylitol (concentration below detection limit). .
<33a> 固形経口用組成物中のカフェインの含有量が、好ましくは0.01質量%以下である、前記<1a>~<32a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<34a> 固形経口用組成物中のカフェインの含有量が、好ましくは0.005質量%以下である、前記<1a>~<32a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<35a> 固形経口用組成物中のカフェインの含有量が、好ましくは0.0001質量%以下である、前記<1a>~<32a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<36a> 固形経口用組成物中に、好ましくはカフェイン実質的に含有しない(検出限界未満の濃度である)、前記<1a>~<32a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<37a> 4-ビニルグアイアコール源が、化学合成品(例えば、試薬)、焙煎コーヒー豆抽出物及び生コーヒー豆抽出物から選択される1以上である、前記<1a>~<36a>のいずれか一に記載の固形経口用組成物。
<33a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <32a>, wherein the content of caffeine in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or less.
<34a> The solid oral composition according to any one of <1a> to <32a>, wherein the content of caffeine in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.005% by mass or less.
<35a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <32a>, wherein the content of caffeine in the solid oral composition is preferably 0.0001% by mass or less.
<36a> The solid composition for oral use according to any one of <1a> to <32a>, which preferably does not substantially contain caffeine (the concentration is below the detection limit). .
<37a> Any of the above <1a> to <36a>, wherein the 4-vinylguaiacol source is one or more selected from chemically synthesized products (e.g., reagents), roasted coffee bean extracts, and green coffee bean extracts. 1. Solid oral composition according to 1 above.
<1b> 次の成分(A)及び(B)
(A)4-ビニルグアイアコール、及び
(B)メントール
を含み、
成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が20~50000である、液状経口用組成物。
<1b> The following components (A) and (B)
(A) 4-vinylguaiacol, and (B) menthol,
A liquid composition for oral use, wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) [(B)/(A)] is from 20 to 50,000.
<2b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは40~45000である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<3b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは55~20000である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<4b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは70~20000である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<5b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは90~12000である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<6b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは90~7000である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<7b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは150~6000である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<8b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは300~5500である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<9b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは400~5200である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<10b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは450~600である、前記<1b>記載の液状経口用組成物。
<2b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 40 to 45000. composition.
<3b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component (A) to the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 55 to 20000. composition.
<4b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component (A) to the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 70 to 20000. composition.
<5b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 90 to 12000. composition.
<6b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component (A) to the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 90 to 7000. composition.
<7b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 150 to 6000. composition.
<8b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 300 to 5500. composition.
<9b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] between the component (A) and the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 400 to 5200. composition.
<10b> The liquid oral composition according to <1b>, wherein the mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of the component (A) to the component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 450 to 600. composition.
<11b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.0001~0.1質量%である、前記<1b>~<10b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<12b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.0007~0.05質量%である、前記<1b>~<10b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<13b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.005~0.02質量%である、前記<1b>~<10b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<11b> The liquid oral composition according to any one of <1b> to <10b>, wherein the content of component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass. composition.
<12b> The liquid oral composition according to any one of <1b> to <10b>, wherein the content of component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 0.0007 to 0.05% by mass. composition.
<13b> The liquid oral composition according to any one of <1b> to <10b>, wherein the content of component (B) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 0.005 to 0.02% by mass. composition.
<14b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.000001質量%以上である、前記<1b>~<13b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<15b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.000001~0.0001質量%である、前記<1b>~<13b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<16b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.00001~0.00006質量%である、前記<1b>~<13b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<17b> 液状経口用組成物中の成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.000016~0.00003質量%である、前記<1b>~<13b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<14b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <13b>, wherein the content of component (A) in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably 0.000001% by mass or more. .
<15b> The liquid oral composition according to any one of <1b> to <13b>, wherein the content of component (A) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 0.000001 to 0.0001% by mass. composition.
<16b> The liquid oral composition according to any one of <1b> to <13b>, wherein the content of component (A) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 0.00001 to 0.00006% by mass. composition.
<17b> The liquid oral composition according to any one of <1b> to <13b>, wherein the content of component (A) in the liquid oral composition is preferably 0.000016 to 0.00003% by mass. composition.
<18b> 好ましくはRTD型飲料組成物である、前記<1b>~<17b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<19b> 好ましくは非アルコールRTD型飲料組成物である、前記<1b>~<17b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<20b> 好ましくは容器詰飲料組成物である、前記<1b>~<17b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<18b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <17b>, which is preferably an RTD type beverage composition.
<19b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <17b>, which is preferably a non-alcoholic RTD beverage composition.
<20b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <17b>, which is preferably a packaged beverage composition.
<21b> 液状経口用組成物中のフルフリルメルカプタンの含有量が、好ましくは0.00006質量%未満である、前記<1b>~<19b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<22b> 液状経口用組成物中のフルフリルメルカプタンの含有量が、好ましくは0.00003質量%未満である、前記<1b>~<19b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<23b> 液状経口用組成物中のフルフリルメルカプタンの含有量が、好ましくは0.00001質量%未満である、前記<1b>~<19b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<24b> 液状経口用組成物中に、好ましくはフルフリルメルカプタンを実質的に含有しない(検出限界未満の濃度である)、前記<1b>~<19b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<21b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <19b>, wherein the content of furfuryl mercaptan in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably less than 0.00006% by mass.
<22b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <19b>, wherein the content of furfuryl mercaptan in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably less than 0.00003% by mass.
<23b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <19b>, wherein the content of furfuryl mercaptan in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably less than 0.00001% by mass.
<24b> The liquid oral composition according to any one of <1b> to <19b>, which preferably does not substantially contain furfuryl mercaptan (concentration below the detection limit) in the liquid oral composition. Composition.
<25b> 液状経口用組成物中のキシリトールの含有量が、好ましくは35質量%未満である、前記<1b>~<24b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<26b> 液状経口用組成物中のキシリトールの含有量が、好ましくは15質量%未満である、前記<1b>~<24b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<27b> 液状経口用組成物中のキシリトールの含有量が、好ましくは5質量%未満である、前記<1b>~<24b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<28b> 液状経口用組成物中に、好ましくはキシリトールを実質的に含有しない(検出限界未満の濃度である)、前記<1b>~<24b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<25b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <24b>, wherein the content of xylitol in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably less than 35% by mass.
<26b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <24b>, wherein the content of xylitol in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably less than 15% by mass.
<27b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <24b>, wherein the content of xylitol in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably less than 5% by mass.
<28b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <24b>, which preferably does not substantially contain xylitol (concentration below detection limit). .
<29b> 液状経口用組成物中のカフェインの含有量が、好ましくは0.01質量%以下である、前記<1b>~<28b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<30b> 液状経口用組成物中のカフェインの含有量が、好ましくは0.005質量%以下である、前記<1b>~<28b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<31b> 液状経口用組成物中のカフェインの含有量が、好ましくは0.0001質量%以下である、前記<1b>~<28b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<32b> 液状経口用組成物中に、好ましくはカフェイン実質的に含有しない(検出限界未満の濃度である)、前記<1b>~<28b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<33b> 4-ビニルグアイアコール源が、化学合成品(例えば、試薬)、焙煎コーヒー豆抽出物及び生コーヒー豆抽出物から選択される1以上である、前記<1a>~<32b>のいずれか一に記載の液状経口用組成物。
<29b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <28b>, wherein the content of caffeine in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably 0.01% by mass or less.
<30b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <28b>, wherein the content of caffeine in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably 0.005% by mass or less.
<31b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <28b>, wherein the content of caffeine in the liquid composition for oral use is preferably 0.0001% by mass or less.
<32b> The liquid composition for oral use according to any one of <1b> to <28b>, which preferably does not substantially contain caffeine (the concentration is below the detection limit) in the liquid composition for oral use. .
<33b> Any of the above <1a> to <32b>, wherein the 4-vinylguaiacol source is one or more selected from chemically synthesized products (e.g., reagents), roasted coffee bean extracts, and green coffee bean extracts. 1. The liquid oral composition according to 1 above.
<1c> メントールを有効成分とする、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制剤。 <1c> An unpleasant odor inhibitor of 4-vinylguaiacol containing menthol as an active ingredient.
<2c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは40~45000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<3c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは55~20000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<4c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは70~20000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<5c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは90~12000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<6c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは90~7000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<7c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは150~6000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<8c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは300~5500の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<9c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは400~5200の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<10c> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは450~600の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、前記<1c>記載の不快臭抑制剤。
<2c> The unpleasant odor inhibitor according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 40 to 45000. .
<3c> The unpleasant odor inhibitor according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 55 to 20000. .
<4c> The unpleasant odor inhibitor according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 70 to 20000. .
<5c> The unpleasant odor inhibitor according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 90 to 12000. .
<6c> The unpleasant odor inhibitor according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 90 to 7000. .
<7c> The unpleasant odor inhibitor according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 150 to 6000. .
<8c> The unpleasant odor suppressant according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 300 to 5500. .
<9c> The unpleasant odor inhibitor according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 400 to 5200. .
<10c> The unpleasant odor inhibitor according to <1c> above, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 450 to 600. .
<1d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは20~6000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<2d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは40~45000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<3d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは55~20000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<4d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは70~20000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<5d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは90~12000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<6d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは90~7000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<7d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは150~6000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<8d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは300~5500の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<9d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは400~5200の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<10d> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは1450~600の質量比[(B)/(A)]で共存させる、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。
<1d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol, wherein (A) 4-vinyl guaiacol is coexisted with (B) menthol at a mass ratio of preferably 20 to 6000 [(B)/(A)].
<2d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol, wherein (A) 4-vinyl guaiacol is coexisted with (B) menthol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 40 to 45,000.
<3d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinyl guaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 55 to 20,000.
<4d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinyl guaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 70 to 20,000.
<5d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol, comprising coexisting (B) menthol with respect to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 90 to 12000.
<6d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinyl guaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 90 to 7000.
<7d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinyl guaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 150 to 6000.
<8d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol, wherein (A) 4-vinylguaiacol is coexisted with (B) menthol, preferably at a mass ratio of 300 to 5500 [(B)/(A)].
<9d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol, wherein (B) menthol is allowed to coexist with (A) 4-vinyl guaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 400 to 5200.
<10d> A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol, wherein (A) 4-vinyl guaiacol is coexisted with (B) menthol at a mass ratio of preferably 1450 to 600 [(B)/(A)].
<1e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールを含有する経口用組成物に、(B)メントールを、好ましくは150~6000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、経口用組成物中の4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭抑制方法。 <1e> An oral composition comprising (A) an oral composition containing 4-vinylguaiacol and (B) menthol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 150 to 6000. A method for suppressing an unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol in the medium.
<2e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは40~45000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<3e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは55~20000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<4e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは70~20000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<5e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは90~12000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<6e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは90~7000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<7e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは150~6000の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<8e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは300~5500の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<9e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは400~5200の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<10e> (A)4-ビニルグアイアコールに対して(B)メントールを、好ましくは450~600の質量比[(B)/(A)]で含有させる、前記<1e>記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<11e> 4-ビニルグアイアコール源が、化学合成品(例えば、試薬)、焙煎コーヒー豆抽出物及び生コーヒー豆抽出物から選択される1以上である、前記<1e>~<10e>のいずれか一に記載の不快臭抑制方法。
<2e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is contained with respect to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 40 to 45000. .
<3e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is contained with respect to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 55 to 20000. .
<4e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is contained with respect to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 70 to 20000. .
<5e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is contained with respect to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 90 to 12000. .
<6e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is added to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 90 to 7000. .
<7e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is contained with respect to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 150 to 6000. .
<8e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is added to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 300 to 5500. .
<9e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is added to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 400 to 5200. .
<10e> The unpleasant odor suppressing method according to <1e> above, wherein (B) menthol is added to (A) 4-vinylguaiacol, preferably at a mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of 450 to 600. .
<11e> Any of the above <1e> to <10e>, wherein the 4-vinylguaiacol source is one or more selected from chemically synthesized products (e.g., reagents), roasted coffee bean extracts, and green coffee bean extracts. 1. The method for suppressing an unpleasant odor according to 1.
(1)4-ビニルグアイアコールの分析
試料をバイアルにサンプリングし、SPMEファイバーによりヘッドスペースの香気成分を吸着し、GC/MS測定に供した。
(1) Analysis of 4-vinyl guaiacol A sample was sampled in a vial, the aroma component in the headspace was adsorbed by SPME fibers, and subjected to GC/MS measurement.
分析条件は次の通りである。
HS-GC/MS条件
・測定機器;HP6890(Agilent社製)
・カラム;BC-WAX 内径0.25mm×長さ50m、粒子径0.25μm(ジーエル サイエンス(株))
・温度プログラム;60℃(5min)→230℃、5℃/minで昇温
・ヘッド圧;14.8psi
・注入口温度;210℃
・検出器温度;200℃
・split比; 30:1
・キャリアガス;ヘリウム
・スキャンモード;イオン化電圧 70eV
Analysis conditions are as follows.
HS-GC/MS conditions/measurement equipment; HP6890 (manufactured by Agilent)
・ Column: BC-WAX inner diameter 0.25 mm × length 50 m, particle diameter 0.25 μm (GL Sciences Co., Ltd.)
・Temperature program: 60°C (5 min) → 230°C, temperature rise at 5°C/min ・Head pressure: 14.8 psi
・Inlet temperature: 210°C
・Detector temperature; 200°C
・Split ratio; 30:1
・Carrier gas; helium
・Scan mode; ionization voltage 70 eV
(2)メントールの分析
試料2.0gに対して水150mL及びヘプタン8mLを加え、精油定量用蒸留装置にて蒸留を行い、ヘプタン層を分取して測定サンプルとし、下記の分析条件にて測定する。
(2) Analysis of menthol Add 150 mL of water and 8 mL of heptane to 2.0 g of the sample, distill with a distillation apparatus for quantitative determination of essential oils, separate the heptane layer and use it as a measurement sample, and measure it under the following analysis conditions. do.
・機種:6890N/5975B interXL(Agilent社製)
・カラム:DB-WAX(Agilent社製)
・温度:試料注入口 220℃、カラム80℃(1分保持)→5℃/分昇温→150℃→15℃/分昇温→200℃
・注入方法:スプリット 30:1
・注入量:1μL
・ガス流量:ヘリウム 1mL/分
・イオン源温度:230℃
・イオン化法:EI
・設定質量数:m/z 136 ナフタレン-d8(内標準物質)
・Model: 6890N/5975B interXL (manufactured by Agilent)
・Column: DB-WAX (manufactured by Agilent)
・Temperature: sample injection port 220°C, column 80°C (held for 1 minute) → 5°C/minute temperature increase → 150°C → 15°C/minute temperature increase → 200°C
・Injection method: split 30:1
・Injection volume: 1 μL
・Gas flow rate: Helium 1 mL/min ・Ion source temperature: 230°C
・Ionization method: EI
・ Set mass number: m / z 136 naphthalene-d8 (internal standard substance)
製造例1
未粉砕生コーヒー豆製剤の製造
特開2018-70591号公報の実施例1に記載の方法により、未粉砕生コーヒー豆製剤を得た。得られた未粉砕生コーヒー豆製剤は、4-ビニルグアイアコールの含有量が0.0053質量%であった。
Production example 1
Production of Unground Green Coffee Bean Preparation An unground green coffee bean preparation was obtained by the method described in Example 1 of JP-A-2018-70591. The resulting unground green coffee bean preparation had a 4-vinylguaiacol content of 0.0053% by weight.
製造例2
深焙煎コーヒー豆製剤の製造
L29の焙煎コーヒー豆(産地:ベトナム)を粉砕し、円筒状抽出搭(内径160mm×高さ660mm)6本に、1搭当たりの充填量が4.2kgとなるように充填した。次いで、150℃の熱水を1段目の抽出搭の下部から上部へ送液した。次いで、1段目の抽出搭上部から排出されたコーヒー抽出液を、2段目の抽出搭下部から上部へ送液した。この操作を3段目以降の抽出塔についても繰り返し行い、6段目の抽出搭の上部から排出されたコーヒー抽出液を、速やかに冷却するとともに回収した。抽出は全て0.3MPaの加圧下、流速20mL/minで行った。得られた抽出液をロータリーエバポレーター(N-1100V型、東京理科器械社製)を用い、30torr、50℃にて減圧加熱濃縮し、Brix10の濃縮組成物を得た。続いて、円筒状のカラム(内径72mm×高さ100mm)に活性炭(白鷺WH2C LSS、日本エンバイロケミカルズ製)100g加え、80℃、10分間殺菌した後に、上記Brix10の濃縮組成物2.0kgを、25℃、流量64.0mL/minにて送液し、カラム出口より最終的な採液量として2.4kgの活性炭処理液を得た。得られた処理液を、スプレードライヤーを用いて乾燥し、深焙煎コーヒー豆製剤を得た。得られた深焙煎コーヒー豆製剤は、4-ビニルグアイアコールの含有量が0.000453質量%であった。
Production example 2
Manufacture of deep-roasted coffee bean preparation L29 roasted coffee beans (produced in Vietnam) were pulverized and filled into 6 cylindrical extraction towers (inner diameter 160 mm × height 660 mm) with a filling amount of 4.2 kg per tower. filled to Then, hot water at 150° C. was sent from the bottom to the top of the first-stage extraction tower. Next, the coffee extract discharged from the upper part of the first-stage extraction tower was sent from the lower part of the second-stage extraction tower to the upper part. This operation was repeated for the third and subsequent extraction towers, and the coffee extract discharged from the upper part of the sixth extraction tower was quickly cooled and collected. All extractions were performed at a flow rate of 20 mL/min under a pressure of 0.3 MPa. The obtained extract was heated and concentrated under reduced pressure at 30 torr and 50° C. using a rotary evaporator (Type N-1100V, manufactured by Tokyo Rika Kikai Co., Ltd.) to obtain a concentrated composition of Brix10. Subsequently, 100 g of activated carbon (Shirasagi WH2C LSS, manufactured by Nippon Envirochemicals) was added to a cylindrical column (inner diameter 72 mm x height 100 mm) and sterilized at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. The liquid was fed at 25° C. and a flow rate of 64.0 mL/min, and 2.4 kg of the activated carbon-treated liquid was obtained as the final amount of collected liquid from the column outlet. The resulting treated liquid was dried using a spray dryer to obtain a deep roasted coffee bean preparation. The resulting dark roasted coffee bean preparation had a 4-vinylguaiacol content of 0.000453% by mass.
官能評価
被験固形経口用組成物の「4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭」及び「メントールの苦味」について、専門パネル2名が次の手順で官能試験を行った。
Sensory Evaluation A sensory test was performed by two expert panels on the “unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol” and the “bitter taste of menthol” of the test solid oral composition according to the following procedure.
(1)4-ビニルグアイアコール(4-VG)の不快臭
4-VG試薬(富士フィルム和光純薬社製)と、乳糖(自然健康社製)とを表1に示す割合で均一に混合して「不快臭」の強さを7段階に調整した「標準粉末組成物1」を作製し、専門パネル2名が各組成の不快臭について、表1に示す評点とすることを合意した。次いで、各専門パネルが表1に示す4-VG濃度の低い組成から順に摂取し、「不快臭」の強さを記憶した。次いで、各専門パネルが各被験固形経口用組成物を摂取し、「不快臭」の程度を評価し、「標準粉末組成物1」の中から「不快臭」が最も近いものを決定した。そして、各専門パネルが決定した評点に基づいて、協議により最終評点を決定した。なお、評点は、数値が小さいほど、「不快臭」が強く感じられることを意味する。
(1) Unpleasant odor of 4-vinyl guaiacol (4-VG) 4-VG reagent (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and lactose (manufactured by Shizen Kenko Co., Ltd.) were uniformly mixed in the proportions shown in Table 1. A "standard powder composition 1" was prepared by adjusting the intensity of the "unpleasant odor" to seven levels, and two expert panels agreed to give the scores shown in Table 1 for the unpleasant odor of each composition. Next, each expert panel ingested the compositions shown in Table 1, starting with the one with the lowest 4-VG concentration, and memorized the intensity of the “unpleasant odor”. Each expert panel then ingested each test solid oral composition, rated the degree of "unpleasant odor", and determined the closest "unpleasant odor" out of the "standard powder composition 1". Then, based on the scores determined by each expert panel, the final score was determined through consultation. Note that the smaller the score, the stronger the “unpleasant odor” felt.
(2)メントールの苦味
L-メントール試薬(ハッカ脳SUUU、TENKU製、99%以上)と、乳糖(自然健康社製)とを表2に示す割合で均一に混合して「苦味」の強さを5段階に調整した「標準粉末組成物2」を作製し、専門パネル2名が各組成の苦味について、表2に示す評点とすることを合意した。次いで、各専門パネルが表2に示すメントール濃度の低い組成から順に摂取し、「苦味」の強さを記憶した。次いで、各専門パネルが各被験固形経口用組成物を摂取し、「苦味」の程度を評価し、「標準粉末組成物2」の中から「苦味」が最も近いものを決定した。そして、各専門パネルが決定した評点に基づいて、協議により最終評点を決定した。なお、評点は、数値が小さいほど、「苦味」が強く感じられることを意味する。
(2) Menthol bitterness L-menthol reagent (mint brain SUUU, manufactured by TENKU, 99% or more) and lactose (manufactured by Shizen Kenko Co., Ltd.) are uniformly mixed in the proportions shown in Table 2, and the strength of "bitterness" is determined. was adjusted to 5 levels to prepare "standard powder composition 2". Next, each expert panel ingested the compositions shown in Table 2, starting with the one with the lowest menthol concentration, and memorized the intensity of "bitterness." Each expert panel then ingested each test solid oral composition, rated the degree of "bitterness", and determined which of the "standard powder composition 2" most closely resembled "bitterness." Then, based on the scores determined by each expert panel, the final score was determined through consultation. Note that the smaller the score, the stronger the “bitterness” felt.
実施例1~5及び比較例1、2
4-ビニルグアイアコール(4-VG)試薬と、メントール試薬と、乳糖とを表3に示す割合で均一に混合して粉末状の固形経口用組成物を得た。得られた固形経口用組成物について分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2
A 4-vinylguaiacol (4-VG) reagent, a menthol reagent, and lactose were uniformly mixed in the proportions shown in Table 3 to obtain a powdery solid composition for oral use. The obtained solid composition for oral use was analyzed and sensory evaluated. Table 3 shows the results.
実施例6~9及び比較例3、4
表4に示す割合に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作により粉末状の固形経口用組成物を得た。得られた固形経口用組成物について分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表4に示す。
Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4
A powdery solid composition for oral use was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the proportions shown in Table 4 were changed. The obtained solid composition for oral use was analyzed and sensory evaluated. Table 4 shows the results.
実施例10~15及び比較例5~7
表5に示す割合に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作により粉末状の固形経口用組成物を得た。得られた固形経口用組成物について分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表5に示す。
Examples 10-15 and Comparative Examples 5-7
A powdery solid composition for oral use was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the proportions shown in Table 5 were changed. The obtained solid composition for oral use was analyzed and sensory evaluated. Table 5 shows the results.
実施例16~19
4-VG源として製造例1、2で得たコーヒー豆製剤を用い、表6に示す割合に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作により粉末状の固形経口用組成物を得た。得られた固形経口用組成物について分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表6に示す。
Examples 16-19
A powdery solid oral composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coffee bean preparations obtained in Production Examples 1 and 2 were used as the 4-VG source and the proportions were changed as shown in Table 6. . The obtained solid composition for oral use was analyzed and sensory evaluated. Table 6 shows the results.
実施例20~21及び比較例8
4-ビニルグアイアコール(4-VG)試薬と、メントール試薬と、水とを表7に示す割合で均一に混合して液体経口用組成物を得た。得られた液体経口用組成物について分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表7に示す。
Examples 20-21 and Comparative Example 8
A 4-vinylguaiacol (4-VG) reagent, a menthol reagent, and water were uniformly mixed in the proportions shown in Table 7 to obtain a liquid composition for oral use. Analysis and sensory evaluation were performed on the resulting liquid composition for oral use. Table 7 shows the results.
実施例22~23
4-VG源として生コーヒー豆製剤(ルナフェノンC-200、花王(株))を用い、表8に示す割合に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の操作により粉末状の固形経口用組成物を得た。得られた固形経口用組成物について分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表8に示す。
Examples 22-23
A powdery solid oral composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a green coffee bean preparation (Lunafenon C-200, Kao Corporation) was used as the 4-VG source and the proportions were changed as shown in Table 8. got stuff The obtained solid composition for oral use was analyzed and sensory evaluated. Table 8 shows the results.
実施例24
4-VG源として生コーヒー豆製剤(ルナフェノンC-200、花王(株))26.6質量部に対し、メントール0.34質量部と、ステアリン酸カルシウム1.9質量部と、二酸化ケイ素0.9質量部を加え、最後に乳糖を全量が100質量部になるように添加し、均一に混合した。次いで、単発式打錠機(RIKEN社製)を用いて、穴径14mmのリング状杵で、質量1g/1錠にて打錠し、円形の錠剤を得た。得られた錠剤について分析及び官能評価を行った。その結果を表9に示す。
Example 24
Green coffee bean preparation (Lunafenon C-200, Kao Corporation) 26.6 parts by mass as a 4-VG source, menthol 0.34 parts by mass, calcium stearate 1.9 parts by mass, and silicon dioxide 0.9 Finally, lactose was added so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass, and mixed uniformly. Then, using a single-shot tableting machine (manufactured by RIKEN), tableting was performed with a ring-shaped punch having a hole diameter of 14 mm at a mass of 1 g/tablet to obtain circular tablets. Analysis and sensory evaluation were performed on the obtained tablets. Table 9 shows the results.
表3~9から、4-ビニルグアイアコールに対してメントールを一定の量比で含有させることで、4-ビニルグアイアコールの不快臭を低減できることがわかる。 Tables 3 to 9 show that the unpleasant odor of 4-vinylguaiacol can be reduced by adding menthol to 4-vinylguaiacol at a constant ratio.
Claims (4)
(A)4-ビニルグアイアコール、及び
(B)メントール
を含み、
成分(A)と 成分(B)との質量比[(B)/(A)]が20~50000である、経口用組成物。 the following components (A) and (B)
(A) 4-vinylguaiacol, and (B) menthol,
A composition for oral use, wherein the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) [(B)/(A)] is from 20 to 50,000.
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