JP2023013147A - Anti-termite agent irrigation device and anti-termite agent irrigation method - Google Patents

Anti-termite agent irrigation device and anti-termite agent irrigation method Download PDF

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JP2023013147A
JP2023013147A JP2021117107A JP2021117107A JP2023013147A JP 2023013147 A JP2023013147 A JP 2023013147A JP 2021117107 A JP2021117107 A JP 2021117107A JP 2021117107 A JP2021117107 A JP 2021117107A JP 2023013147 A JP2023013147 A JP 2023013147A
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termite
base
agent
irrigation
space
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JP7093448B1 (en
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忠靖 小川
Tadayasu Ogawa
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Arnest One Corp
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Abstract

To provide an anti-termite agent irrigation device for performing anti-termite treatment on the outer peripheral surface of the foundation of a wooden building after construction.SOLUTION: An anti-termite agent irrigation device includes an irrigation pipe that has an inlet for injecting an anti-termite agent at one end and a discharge port for discharging the anti-termite agent at the other end, and is arranged along the perimeter of the base of a wooden building, and an encapsulant that defines a predetermined space between itself and the base, and accommodates the irrigation pipe within the space. The irrigation pipe has outlets at predetermined intervals on the peripheral wall. The discharge port is located higher than the irrigation pipe arranged along the perimeter of the base.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、防蟻剤灌液装置及び防蟻剤灌液方法に関し、特に、建築後の木造建物の土台の外周面に防蟻処理を行うための防蟻剤灌液装置及び防蟻剤灌液方法に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a termite-preventive agent irrigation device and a termite-preventive agent irrigation method, and more particularly to a termite-preventive agent irrigation device and a termite-preventive agent irrigation device for performing termite-preventing treatment on the outer peripheral surface of the foundation of a wooden building after construction. It relates to the liquid method.

従来、木造建物をシロアリから守るために、建築時に、防蟻剤を浸漬した木材を使用したり、防蟻剤を基礎や土台表面に散布したりすることが行われている。
防蟻剤の防蟻効果は年数を経ることで弱まっていくため、木造建物をシロアリから守るためには、建築後も数年おきに継続して防蟻処理を行う必要がある。
Conventionally, in order to protect wooden buildings from termites, it has been practiced to use wood impregnated with termite-preventing agents or to spray termite-preventing agents on foundations and base surfaces during construction.
Since the anti-termite effect of anti-termite agents weakens over time, in order to protect wooden buildings from termites, it is necessary to continue anti-termite treatment every few years after construction.

図4は、一般的な木造建物の土台周りの断面図である。
建築後の木造建物の防蟻処理は、防蟻剤を散布して行うが、土台の内周面には床下から防蟻剤を散布できる一方、土台の外周面は水切りが設けられているため防蟻剤の散布が困難である。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view around the base of a typical wooden building.
The anti-termite treatment of wooden buildings after construction is carried out by spraying anti-termite agents. While the anti-termite agent can be sprayed on the inner peripheral surface of the foundation from under the floor, the outer peripheral surface of the foundation is provided with a drain. It is difficult to spray termite control agents.

本発明は、建築後の木造建物の土台の外周面に防蟻処理を行うための防蟻剤灌液装置及び防蟻剤灌液方法を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a termite-preventive agent irrigation device and a termite-preventive agent irrigation method for performing termite-preventive treatment on the outer peripheral surface of the foundation of a wooden building after construction.

上記目的を達成するためになされた本発明の防蟻剤灌液装置は、一端に防蟻剤を注入するための注入口を有し、他端に防蟻剤を排出するための排出口を有し、木造建物の土台の外周に沿って配置する灌液管と、前記土台との間に所定の空間を規定し、前記空間内に前記灌液管を収容する被包材と、を有し、前記灌液管は、周壁に所定の間隔で吐出口を有し、前記排出口は、前記土台の外周に沿って配置した灌液管よりも高い位置にある。
前記空間は、前記土台の外周下部に位置し、前記空間から上方に突出し、前記土台の外周面に沿って配置する保液シートを有してもよい。
前記被包材は、前記土台の外周下端から内周方向に折り返し、前記土台と基礎の間に配置し、前記被包材と前記基礎との間に配置する内パッキンと、前記内パッキンより外周側に位置し、前記被包材と前記土体との間に配置する外パッキンと、を有してもよい。
The termite-preventive agent irrigation device of the present invention, which has been made to achieve the above objects, has an inlet for injecting the termiticide at one end and a discharge port for discharging the termiticide at the other end. an irrigation pipe arranged along the perimeter of the base of a wooden building; and an encapsulant that defines a predetermined space between the base and the base and accommodates the irrigation pipe in the space. The irrigation pipe has discharge ports at predetermined intervals on the peripheral wall, and the discharge ports are positioned higher than the irrigation pipes arranged along the outer circumference of the base.
The space may have a liquid-retaining sheet located below the outer periphery of the base, protruding upward from the space, and arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the base.
The encapsulating material is folded back in the inner peripheral direction from the lower end of the outer periphery of the base, arranged between the base and the foundation, an inner packing arranged between the encapsulating material and the foundation, and an outer circumference from the inner packing an outer packing located on the side and positioned between the encapsulant and the body.

また、上記目的を達成するためになされた上述の防蟻剤灌液装置を用いた本発明の防蟻剤灌液方法は、前記注入口から防蟻剤を注入し、前記排出口から防蟻剤が排出されたら防蟻剤の注入を止める。 Further, the method for irrigating a termite-preventing agent according to the present invention, which uses the above-described termite-preventing agent irrigation apparatus for achieving the above object, injects a termite-preventing agent from the inlet and discharges the termite-preventing agent from the outlet. When the agent is discharged, stop the injection of the anti-termite agent.

本発明は、上記した課題を解決するための手段により、次のような効果の少なくとも一つを得ることができる。
(1)予め木造建物の土台の外周に亘って防蟻剤灌液装置を設けておくことで、建築後の木造建物の土台の特に外周面に防蟻処理を行うことができる。
(2)注入口から防蟻剤を注入するのみで容易に防蟻処理を行うことができる。
(3)内パッキンを被包材の下側、外パッキンを被包材の上側に配置することで、被包材は外側から内側に向けて上方に傾斜しており、防蟻剤が土台の内側に漏れ出すことを防止する。
The present invention can obtain at least one of the following effects by the means for solving the above problems.
(1) By preliminarily providing an anti-termite agent irrigation device over the outer circumference of the base of the wooden building, the base of the wooden building after construction can be treated with anti-termites, especially on the outer peripheral surface.
(2) An anti-termite treatment can be easily performed by simply injecting an anti-termite agent through an injection port.
(3) By arranging the inner packing on the lower side of the covering material and the outer packing on the upper side of the covering material, the covering material is inclined upward from the outside toward the inside, and the anti-termite agent is applied to the base. prevent it from leaking inside.

本発明の防蟻剤灌液装置の斜視図1 is a perspective view of an antitermitant agent irrigation device of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の防蟻剤灌液装置の断面図Sectional view of the termite-preventing agent irrigation device of the present invention 本発明の防蟻剤灌液装置の使用状態の説明図Explanatory drawing of the use condition of the termite-preventing agent irrigation device of the present invention 一般的な木造建物の土台の断面図Sectional view of the foundation of a typical wooden building

図面を参照しながら本発明について詳細に説明する。なお、本説明における内外、上下等の方向に関する表現は対象となる木造建物を基準として定義する。 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that expressions relating to directions such as inside, outside, up and down, etc. in this description are defined based on the target wooden building.

[実施例1]
<1>防蟻剤灌液装置の概要
本発明の防蟻剤灌液装置は、木造建物の基礎11上に配置する土台12の外周に沿って設け、土台12の防蟻処理を行うものである(図1、2)。土台12には柱13を立設し、柱13には胴縁14と外装材15を外側に固定する。また、土台12の外周には水切り16を設ける。
防蟻剤灌液装置は、土台12に沿って配置する灌液管2と、灌液管2の外側に配置し、灌液管2を収容する被包材3と、を有する。
[Example 1]
<1> Overview of termiticide irrigation device The termiticide irrigation device of the present invention is provided along the outer periphery of a base 12 placed on a foundation 11 of a wooden building to perform termite-prevention treatment on the base 12. Yes (Figs. 1 and 2). A pillar 13 is erected on the base 12, and a furring strip 14 and an exterior material 15 are fixed to the outside of the pillar 13. - 特許庁Also, a drainer 16 is provided on the outer circumference of the base 12.例文帳に追加
The termiticide irrigation device has an irrigation pipe 2 arranged along a base 12 and an encapsulant 3 arranged outside the irrigation pipe 2 and containing the irrigation pipe 2 .

<2>灌液管
灌液管2は、内部に液体を通液可能な管状の部材であり、防蟻剤に対して耐久性を有する樹脂製のホースが好適である。可撓性を有する樹脂製のホースは、容易に土台12に沿って配置することができる。
灌液管2は、一端を防蟻剤を注入するための注入口21とし、他端を防蟻剤を排出するための排出口22とする(図3)。一般的な木造建物の場合、玄関部分で基礎11が低くなり土台12が途切れるため、玄関の一側に注入口21を設け、木造建物の土台12に沿って灌液管2を配置し、玄関の他側に排出口22を設けることが好ましい。
また、土台12に沿って配置した灌液管2は、周壁の上部に所定の間隔で吐出口23を設ける。吐出口23を設けることにより、灌液管2に防蟻剤を通液すると、吐出口23から防蟻剤が空間Sに吐出する。
<2> Irrigation Pipe The irrigation pipe 2 is a tubular member through which a liquid can flow, and is preferably a resin hose that is resistant to termiticides. A flexible resin hose can be easily arranged along the base 12 .
The irrigation pipe 2 has an inlet 21 for injecting the anti-termitant at one end and an outlet 22 for discharging the anti-termiting agent at the other end (FIG. 3). In the case of a general wooden building, the foundation 11 is lowered and the base 12 is cut off at the entrance. Preferably, a discharge port 22 is provided on the other side of the .
In addition, the irrigation pipe 2 arranged along the base 12 is provided with discharge ports 23 at predetermined intervals on the upper part of the peripheral wall. By providing the discharge port 23 , the anti-termitant is discharged into the space S from the discharge port 23 when the irrigation pipe 2 is supplied with the anti-termitant.

<3>被包材
被包材3は、防蟻剤に対して耐久性を有する樹脂製のシート材であり、灌液管2の外周側を上下に被包し、灌液管2の上方と下方で土台12と密着することで、土台12との間に空間Sを規定し、空間S内に灌液管2を内包する。上方と下方で土台12と密着するため、吐出口23から吐出した防蟻剤が外部に漏れ出すことがない。
<3> Encapsulation material The encapsulation material 3 is a sheet material made of resin having durability against a termite-preventing agent. By closely contacting with the base 12 at the bottom, a space S is defined between the base 12 and the irrigation pipe 2 is included in the space S. Since the upper and lower parts are in close contact with the base 12, the anti-termite agent discharged from the discharge port 23 does not leak outside.

<4>被包材下部の構成
被包材3は下部を内周方向に折り返し、土台12と基礎11との間に挟み込むことで土台12と密着し、空間Sを規定することができる。
また、土台12と基礎11の間に被包材3を配置し、被包材3と基礎11との間に内パッキン31を配置し、内パッキン31より外周側の被包材3と土台12との間に外パッキン32を配置してもよい。
内パッキン31および外パッキン32は可撓性を有する樹脂製の部材であり、土台12と基礎11で挟み込むことで変形し、空間Sの下部を密閉する。さらに内パッキン31を被包材3の下側、外パッキン32を被包材3の上側に配置することで、被包材3は外側から内側に向けて上方に傾斜しており、空間Sから防蟻剤が土台12の内側に漏れ出すことを防止する。
<4> Configuration of lower part of enveloping material The lower part of the enveloping material 3 is folded back in the inner peripheral direction and sandwiched between the base 12 and the base 11 so that the base 12 and the base 11 are in close contact with each other, and the space S can be defined.
In addition, the covering material 3 is arranged between the base 12 and the base 11, the inner packing 31 is arranged between the covering material 3 and the base 11, and the covering material 3 and the base 12 on the outer peripheral side of the inner packing 31 are arranged. You may arrange|position the outer packing 32 between.
The inner packing 31 and the outer packing 32 are flexible members made of resin, and are deformed by being sandwiched between the base 12 and the base 11 to seal the lower part of the space S. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, by arranging the inner packing 31 on the lower side of the wrapping material 3 and the outer packing 32 on the upper side of the wrapping material 3, the wrapping material 3 is inclined upward from the outside toward the inside. To prevent the anti-termite agent from leaking inside the base 12. - 特許庁

<5>防蟻剤の充填
注入口21から防蟻剤を注入することで、灌液管2内部に防蟻剤が通液される(図3)。
排出口22を土台12の外周に沿って設けた空間Sよりも高い位置とすることで、防蟻剤の注入を続けると、灌液管2の吐出口23から防蟻剤が空間S中に溢れ出す。そして高い位置にある排出口22から防蟻剤が排出されると、長さ方向の空間S全体に亘って防蟻剤が充填されたことが分かる。
空間Sは土台12の外周と接しているため、充填した防蟻剤も土台12の外周と接しており、木製の土台12の外周に防蟻剤が浸透し、土台12の防蟻処理が行われる。
このとき、空間Sから上方に突出し、土台12の外周面に沿って保液シート7を設けることで、土台12の外周面を確実に防蟻処理することができる。保液シート7は不織布等の防蟻剤が浸透するとともに、防蟻剤を保持できる面材により構成する。
<5> Filling of termite-preventive agent By injecting the termite-preventive agent from the inlet 21, the agent is passed through the inside of the irrigation pipe 2 (Fig. 3).
By setting the discharge port 22 at a position higher than the space S provided along the outer periphery of the base 12, when the injection of the termite-preventive agent is continued, the termite-preventive agent is discharged into the space S from the discharge port 23 of the irrigation pipe 2. Overflowing. When the termite-preventing agent is discharged from the discharge port 22 located at a high position, it can be seen that the entire space S in the longitudinal direction is filled with the termite-preventing agent.
Since the space S is in contact with the outer periphery of the base 12, the filled anti-termite agent is also in contact with the outer periphery of the base 12, and the anti-termite agent penetrates into the outer periphery of the wooden base 12, and the anti-termite treatment of the base 12 is performed. will be
At this time, by protruding upward from the space S and providing the liquid-retaining sheet 7 along the outer peripheral surface of the base 12, the outer peripheral surface of the base 12 can be reliably treated for termite prevention. The liquid-retaining sheet 7 is made of a surface material such as a non-woven fabric that is permeated with an anti-termitant and capable of retaining the anti-termitant.

本発明の防蟻剤灌液方法は、上述の防蟻剤灌液装置を用いて注入口21から防蟻剤を注入し、排出口22から防蟻剤が排出されたら防蟻剤の注入を止めるものであり、予め木造建物の土台12の外周に亘って防蟻剤灌液装置を設けておくことで、建築後の木造建物の土台12の特に外周面に防蟻処理を行うことができる。
防蟻剤は空間Sで長く保持されるため、長期間の防蟻効果が期待できる。また、注入口21から防蟻剤を注入するのみであり、容易に防蟻処理を行うことができる。
In the method for irrigating a termite-preventing agent according to the present invention, the above-described termite-preventing agent irrigating apparatus is used to inject the termite-preventing agent from the injection port 21, and when the termite-preventing agent is discharged from the discharge port 22, the termite-preventing agent is injected. By providing an anti-termite agent irrigation device over the outer periphery of the base 12 of the wooden building in advance, it is possible to perform anti-termite treatment especially on the outer peripheral surface of the base 12 of the wooden building after construction. .
Since the termite-preventing agent is retained in the space S for a long time, a long-term termite-preventing effect can be expected. In addition, the anti-termite treatment can be easily performed by simply injecting the anti-termite agent from the injection port 21 .

11 基礎、12 土台、13 柱、14 胴縁、15 外装材、16 水切り
2 灌液管、21 注入口、22 排出口、23 吐出口
3 被包材、31 内パッキン、32 外パッキン
4 保液シート
11 foundation, 12 base, 13 pillar, 14 furring strip, 15 exterior material, 16 drainer 2 irrigation pipe, 21 inlet, 22 outlet, 23 outlet 3 encapsulating material, 31 inner packing, 32 outer packing 4 liquid retention sheet

Claims (4)

一端に防蟻剤を注入するための注入口を有し、他端に防蟻剤を排出するための排出口を有し、木造建物の土台の外周に沿って配置する灌液管と、
前記土台との間に所定の空間を規定し、前記空間内に前記灌液管を収容する被包材と、を有し、
前記灌液管は、周壁に所定の間隔で吐出口を有し、
前記排出口は、前記空間の上端よりも高い位置にある、
防蟻剤灌液装置。
an irrigation pipe having an inlet for injecting the termiticide at one end and a discharge port for discharging the termiticide at the other end and arranged along the outer periphery of the base of the wooden building;
an encapsulant that defines a predetermined space between itself and the base and accommodates the irrigation pipe in the space;
The irrigation pipe has discharge ports at predetermined intervals on the peripheral wall,
The outlet is located higher than the upper end of the space,
An anti-termite irrigation device.
前記空間は、前記土台の外周下部に位置し、
前記空間から上方に突出し、前記土台の外周面に沿って配置する保液シートを有する、
請求項1に記載の防蟻剤灌液装置。
The space is positioned below the outer circumference of the base,
Having a liquid-retaining sheet that protrudes upward from the space and is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the base;
An antitermitant agent irrigation device according to claim 1.
前記被包材は、前記土台の外周下端から内周方向に折り返し、前記土台と基礎の間に配置し、
前記被包材と前記基礎との間に配置する内パッキンと、
前記内パッキンより外周側に位置し、前記被包材と前記土台との間に配置する外パッキンと、を有する、
請求項1又は2に記載の防蟻剤灌液装置。
The encapsulating material is folded back in the inner peripheral direction from the lower end of the outer periphery of the base and arranged between the base and the foundation,
an inner packing disposed between the encapsulant and the foundation;
an outer packing located on the outer peripheral side of the inner packing and arranged between the covering material and the base;
3. The antitermitant agent irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2.
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の防蟻剤灌液装置を用いた、防蟻剤灌液方法であって、
前記注入口から防蟻剤を注入し、
前記排出口から防蟻剤が排出されたら防蟻剤の注入を止める、
防蟻剤灌液方法。
A termiticide irrigation method using the termiticide irrigation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Injecting an anti-termite agent from the injection port,
When the termite-preventing agent is discharged from the discharge port, stopping the injection of the termite-preventing agent;
Termite agent irrigation method.
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JPS565481U (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-19
JP2535307B2 (en) * 1993-10-09 1996-09-18 勲 大川 Buildings with insect repellent or antiseptic structure
US5819466A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-10-13 Aesch; Harold Peripheral termiticide delivery system and method
JP2002227318A (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-14 Totsuka Komuten:Kk Antiseptic, anti-termite, and mildewproof construction method for improving workability in durability maintaining construction method for underfloor member in wooden building

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