JP2023003899A - X線管装置及びx線ct装置 - Google Patents
X線管装置及びx線ct装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023003899A JP2023003899A JP2021105268A JP2021105268A JP2023003899A JP 2023003899 A JP2023003899 A JP 2023003899A JP 2021105268 A JP2021105268 A JP 2021105268A JP 2021105268 A JP2021105268 A JP 2021105268A JP 2023003899 A JP2023003899 A JP 2023003899A
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- ray tube
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- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/08—Anodes; Anti cathodes
- H01J35/10—Rotary anodes; Arrangements for rotating anodes; Cooling rotary anodes
- H01J35/101—Arrangements for rotating anodes, e.g. supporting means, means for greasing, means for sealing the axle or means for shielding or protecting the driving
- H01J35/1017—Bearings for rotating anodes
- H01J35/1024—Rolling bearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/035—Mechanical aspects of CT
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/10—Safety means specially adapted therefor
- A61B6/102—Protection against mechanical damage, e.g. anti-collision devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/10—Drive means for anode (target) substrate
- H01J2235/1046—Bearings and bearing contact surfaces
- H01J2235/1053—Retainers or races
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、添付図面に従って本発明に係るX線管装置及びX線CT装置の好ましい実施形態について説明する。なお、以下の説明及び添付図面において、同一の機能構成を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略することにする。
スキャンガントリ部100は、X線管装置101、回転円盤102、コリメータ103、X線検出器106、データ収集装置107、寝台装置105、ガントリ制御装置108、寝台制御装置109、X線制御装置110を備える。X線管装置101は寝台装置105に載置された被検体10にX線を照射する装置である。コリメータ103はX線の照射範囲を制限する装置である。回転円盤102は、寝台装置105に載置された被検体10が入る開口部104を備えるとともに、X線管装置101とX線検出器106を搭載し、X線管装置101とX線検出器106を被検体10の周囲で回転させる。
第一実施形態では、回転軸受304の外輪304Cが固定部300に保持される場合について説明した。第二実施形態では、外輪304Cが回転部302に保持される場合について説明する。なお第二実施形態において、固定部300、回転部302、回転軸受304以外の構成は、第一実施形態と同じであるので説明を省略する。
Claims (9)
- 電子線を発生する陰極と、前記電子線が照射されることでX線を発生する陽極と、前記陽極を支持して回転する回転部と、前記回転部の回転軸の方向に所定の距離を隔てて配置され、転動体を挟む外輪と内輪を有する回転軸受と、前記外輪を保持する保持部を備えるX線管装置であって、
前記保持部の内壁は、前記外輪の角から離間させられることを特徴とするX線管装置。 - 請求項1に記載のX線管装置であって、
前記保持部の端部の角が丸められたR部が設けられることを特徴とするX線管装置。 - 請求項1に記載のX線管装置であって、
前記保持部の端部の角が面取りされた面取り部が設けられることを特徴とするX線管装置。 - 請求項1に記載のX線管装置であって、
前記保持部の端部が、前記回転軸の方向において前記外輪よりも埋没することを特徴とするX線管装置。 - 請求項1に記載のX線管装置であって、
前記回転軸の方向において、前記保持部と前記外輪との接触面の長さが前記外輪の長さよりも短いことを特徴とするX線管装置。 - 請求項1に記載のX線管装置であって、
前記保持部の内壁には、前記外輪の角が摺動する範囲にわたって溝が設けられることを特徴とするX線管装置。 - 請求項1に記載のX線管装置であって、
前記保持部の内壁には、前記保持部と前記外輪との接触面から発生する異物を回収する異物回収部が設けられることを特徴とするX線管装置。 - 請求項7に記載のX線管装置であって、
前記異物回収部は、前記回転軸の方向において前記接触面のほぼ中央に位置する溝であることを特徴とするX線管装置。 - 請求項1に記載のX線管装置を備えることを特徴とするX線CT装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021105268A JP7433274B2 (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | X線管装置及びx線ct装置 |
CN202210363028.6A CN115517693A (zh) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-04-07 | X射线管装置以及x射线ct装置 |
US17/839,540 US12100571B2 (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-06-14 | X-ray tube device and X-ray CT apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021105268A JP7433274B2 (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | X線管装置及びx線ct装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2023003899A true JP2023003899A (ja) | 2023-01-17 |
JP7433274B2 JP7433274B2 (ja) | 2024-02-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2021105268A Active JP7433274B2 (ja) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | X線管装置及びx線ct装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12100571B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7433274B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115517693A (ja) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6237872U (ja) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-06 | ||
JPH0658547U (ja) * | 1991-06-19 | 1994-08-12 | 株式会社日立メディコ | 回転陽極x線管 |
JP2006179231A (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 回転陽極x線管 |
JP2013174303A (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-09-05 | Nsk Ltd | 電食防止用絶縁転がり軸受 |
JP2014086163A (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-12 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 回転陽極x線管装置およびx線撮像装置 |
JP2014154497A (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-25 | Hitachi Medical Corp | X線管装置 |
JP2017091881A (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | X線管装置及びx線ct装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3877895B2 (ja) | 1999-01-18 | 2007-02-07 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 回転陽極x線管 |
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2021
- 2021-06-25 JP JP2021105268A patent/JP7433274B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-07 CN CN202210363028.6A patent/CN115517693A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-14 US US17/839,540 patent/US12100571B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6237872U (ja) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-06 | ||
JPH0658547U (ja) * | 1991-06-19 | 1994-08-12 | 株式会社日立メディコ | 回転陽極x線管 |
JP2006179231A (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 回転陽極x線管 |
JP2013174303A (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-09-05 | Nsk Ltd | 電食防止用絶縁転がり軸受 |
JP2014086163A (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-12 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 回転陽極x線管装置およびx線撮像装置 |
JP2014154497A (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-25 | Hitachi Medical Corp | X線管装置 |
JP2017091881A (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | X線管装置及びx線ct装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US12100571B2 (en) | 2024-09-24 |
US20220415601A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
CN115517693A (zh) | 2022-12-27 |
JP7433274B2 (ja) | 2024-02-19 |
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