JP2022553357A - 中耳炎のための脂質コーティングされた酸化鉄ナノ粒子 - Google Patents
中耳炎のための脂質コーティングされた酸化鉄ナノ粒子 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年10月22日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/924,585号の利益を主張し、その全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
「活性成分」または「治療剤」は、直接または身体中で活性形態に変換されたときのいずれかで、処置される障害に対して治療効果を有する医薬品の物質を意味する。
脂質修飾CMCおよびTMC誘導体は、精製および乾燥されたCMCまたはTMCの水溶液を脂質(カチオン性、または中性、またはアニオン性)のエタノール溶液と混合することによって調製される。脂質およびリン脂質(カチオン性、アニオン性、双性イオン性)は、その溶解性または分配係数を改変することによって、角質層(鼓膜の最外層)の透過性を変える。ナノ担体の脂質コーティングは、角質層における細胞間二重層の脂質領域と相互作用することによって、それらの細胞送達を改善する。
(i)1ステップの共沈:典型的な手順において、Fe(II)塩およびFe(III)塩の化学量論混合物を、不活性条件下、アルカリ溶液の添加によって、CMC-脂質の存在下で沈殿させた。溶液を、80℃に加熱し、1時間撹拌した後、室温に冷却した。得られたCMC-脂質-MNP溶液を、撹拌濾過によって水で洗浄して、過剰の試薬を除去した。
(ii)2ステップの事後機能付与:この方法において、事前に合成された酸化鉄ナノ粒子を、上記で調製されたバイオポリマー誘導体でコーティングした。典型的な手順において、10mgの酸化鉄コアを、50mgのCMC-脂質を含有する10mlの水溶液に溶解した。混合物を、20分間超音波処理し、酸化鉄コアの適正なコーティングを確実にするために、室温で12時間撹拌したままにした。遊離CMC-脂質を除去するために、得られた黒色のコロイド溶液を、数回の撹拌濾過技法によって精製した。
CMC合成。キトサンのカルボキシメチル化は、キトサンをアルカリ溶液で事前処理し、続いて溶媒混合物としてイソプロパノール/水の存在下でクロロ酢酸と反応させることによって達成される。反応時間および試薬濃度(クロロ酢酸および水酸化ナトリウム)を変更して、置換度を制御した。
例示的なCMC磁性ナノ粒子(CMC-MNP)は、(i)バイオポリマーの存在下での酸化鉄コアの共沈および(ii)予め形成された酸化鉄コアの事後機能付与の2つの方法を経て生じさせることができる。
(iii)1ステップの共沈:典型的な手順において、Fe(II)塩およびFe(III)塩の化学量論混合物を、不活性条件下、アルカリ溶液の添加によって、CMCの存在下で沈殿させた。溶液を、80℃に加熱し、1時間撹拌した後、室温に冷却した。得られたCMC-MNP溶液を、撹拌濾過によって水で洗浄して、過剰の試薬を除去した。
(iv)2ステップの事後機能付与:この方法において、事前に合成された酸化鉄ナノ粒子を、上記で調製されたバイオポリマー誘導体でコーティングした。典型的な手順において、10mgの酸化鉄コアを、50mgのCMCを含有する10mlの水溶液に溶解した。混合物を、20分間超音波処理し、酸化鉄コアの適正なコーティングを確実にするために室温で12時間撹拌したままにした。得られた黒色のコロイド溶液を、遊離CMCを除去するために、数回の撹拌濾過技法によって精製した。
(i)細胞層を横断するCMC-MNP輸送効率
研究の第1のセットにおいて、CMC-MNPを、トランスウェルシステムにおいて成長した上皮細胞(Caco-2およびT84)とともにインキュベートした。磁場勾配を、引き寄せ磁石(0.4T)を用いて適用して、細胞層を通る下部の受取チャンバーへのナノ粒子の輸送効率を試験した。磁力に応答して細胞層を横断するMNPの輸送効率を、IPC-MSまたはICP-OES(誘導結合プラズマ質量分析または発光分析)によってFeを測定することによって定量化した。図5に見られるように、CMC-MNPの輸送効率は、磁石の非存在下よりも外部磁場の存在下で5倍高かった。
(ii)細胞層を横断する薬物送達効率
上記に記載される同様の実験セットアップを使用して、細胞層を横断する薬物送達効率を、HPLC-MSを使用して測定した。CipロードされたCMC-MNPを、上記のとおり(実施例4)調製した。図6Aは、外部磁場の存在下および非存在下での細胞層を通るCMC-MNPの薬物送達効率を示す。見られるように、Cip送達は、CMC-MNPの効率的な送達に起因して、磁石の存在下で2倍であった。
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Claims (25)
- (a)脂質、(b)多糖コーティング、(c)酸化鉄、および(d)活性薬剤を有するナノ粒子を備える組成物であって、
前記活性薬剤は、静電気的相互作用および疎水性相互作用で前記ナノ粒子中に保持される、組成物。 - 前記ナノ粒子は、1000nm未満の最大距離にわたる長さを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記多糖コーティングは、カルボキシメチル化キトサンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記カルボキシメチル化キトサンは、50%未満のカルボキシメチル化置換度を有する、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質は、5重量%~50重量%であり、
前記酸化鉄は、20重量%~60重量%であり、
前記多糖は、30重量%~70重量%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記多糖は、キトサンまたはキトサン誘導体ポリマーであり、
前記キトサン誘導体ポリマーは、キトサン-PEG、N-トリメチルキトサン、またはステアリン酸、コラン酸、フタロイルもしくはブチルアクリレートの側鎖を備えるキトサンの誘導体から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 耳の疾患または耳の状態は、中耳炎である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 1または複数の前記ナノ粒子は、約1000nm未満かつ約10nm超である未変形の液滴直径に対応する最大寸法を有する、組成物。
- 前記組成物は、10~1000nmの範囲の直径を有し、
治療剤は、0.001重量%~30重量%の範囲の濃度でマトリックス材料中に存在する、請求項10に記載の組成物。 - 前記活性薬剤は、シプロフロキサシンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性薬剤は、フルオシノロンアセトニドである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質は、カチオン性脂質である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質は、アニオン性脂質である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質は、リン脂質である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ナノ粒子は、磁気応答性酸化鉄ナノ粒子である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質は、カチオン脂質である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 耳疾患または耳感染症の処置の方法であって、
酸化鉄、活性薬剤、多糖コーティング、および脂質を備えるナノ粒子を備える医薬製剤を投与するステップであって、前記ナノ粒子は、活性薬剤を運び、前記ナノ粒子は、pH2~12で安定である、前記投与するステップと、
前記粒子を処置の部位に磁気的に押し出すか、引き寄せるステップであって、前記ナノ粒子は、処置を必要とする患者に、前記ナノ粒子の内部にロードされた耳疾患または耳感染症の処置のために好適な治療剤を運ぶ、前記押し出すか、引き寄せるステップと、を備える、方法。 - 前記ナノ粒子は、1~600nmの平均粒子直径を有する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ粒子は、脂質、多糖コーティング、および酸化鉄を備える、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記多糖コーティングは、キトサン、またはカルボキシメチル化によるキトサン誘導体ポリマーである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記多糖は、キトサンまたはキトサン誘導体ポリマーであり、
前記キトサン誘導体ポリマーは、キトサン-PEG、N-トリメチルキトサン、またはステアリン酸、コラン酸、フタロイルもしくはブチルアクリレートの側鎖を備えるキトサンの誘導体から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物は、前記患者の耳の近位に前記組成物を配置することによって投与される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、前記患者の中耳内に前記薬剤を配置することによって投与される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記活性薬剤は、シプロフロキサシンである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記活性薬剤は、フルオシノロンアセトニドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
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