JP2022545998A - Valve core assembly and electronic expansion valve having same - Google Patents

Valve core assembly and electronic expansion valve having same Download PDF

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JP2022545998A
JP2022545998A JP2021577140A JP2021577140A JP2022545998A JP 2022545998 A JP2022545998 A JP 2022545998A JP 2021577140 A JP2021577140 A JP 2021577140A JP 2021577140 A JP2021577140 A JP 2021577140A JP 2022545998 A JP2022545998 A JP 2022545998A
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rod segment
valve core
core assembly
annular structure
flange
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JP7348318B2 (en
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宇辰 賀
晶 馮
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Zhejiang Dunan Artificial Environment Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Dunan Artificial Environment Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/02—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with screw-spindle
    • F16K1/04—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with screw-spindle with a cut-off member rigid with the spindle, e.g. main valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F16K1/38—Valve members of conical shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)

Abstract

弁芯アセンブリはスクリュ（１０）及び環状構造（２０）を含み、環状構造（２０）はブッシュ又は軸受であり、スクリュ（１０）は一体成形構造であり、第１ロッドセグメント（１１）及び第１ロッドセグメント（１１）の一端に設けられるフランジ構造（１２）を含み、フランジ構造（１２）の径方向寸法は第１ロッドセグメント（１１）の径方向寸法より大きく、第１ロッドセグメント（１１）は環状構造（２０）内に設けられ、第１ロッドセグメント（１１）の周面と環状構造（２０）の内壁との間に隙間を有し、フランジ構造（１２）は環状構造（２０）の一端と位置制限し合う。【選択図】 図１The valve core assembly includes a screw (10) and an annular structure (20), the annular structure (20) being a bushing or bearing, the screw (10) being an integrally molded structure, a first rod segment (11) and a first a flange structure (12) provided at one end of the rod segment (11), the radial dimension of the flange structure (12) being greater than the radial dimension of the first rod segment (11), the first rod segment (11) provided within the annular structure (20), with a gap between the peripheral surface of the first rod segment (11) and the inner wall of the annular structure (20), the flange structure (12) being one end of the annular structure (20); Position restrictions with each other. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本出願はバルブの技術分野に関し、具体的には、弁芯アセンブリ及びそれを有する電子膨張弁に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD This application relates to the technical field of valves, and in particular to valve core assemblies and electronic expansion valves having the same.

従来の電子膨張弁の弁芯アセンブリにおいて、ブッシュ又は軸受は締り嵌めによってスクリュに装着され、ブッシュとスクリュとは更にレーザ溶接によって一体に固定される。スクリュ及びスピンドルの同軸度は取り付け位置に大きく影響され、電子膨張弁は装着後にナット及び弁口等の構造に同軸度誤差が発生しやすく、これにより、使用時にスピンドルと弁口との間に引っ掛かりが発生すると同時に摩擦力が大きくなり、開弁性能に影響を与えてしまう。 In a conventional electronic expansion valve core assembly, the bushing or bearing is attached to the screw by an interference fit, and the bushing and screw are further secured together by laser welding. The coaxiality of the screw and the spindle is greatly affected by the mounting position, and after mounting the electronic expansion valve, the nut and the valve opening are likely to have coaxiality errors, which can cause the spindle and the valve opening to get caught during use. is generated, the frictional force increases and affects the valve opening performance.

本出願は、従来技術における、電子膨張弁が使用時に引っ掛かりやすいという問題を解決するために、弁芯アセンブリ及びそれを有する電子膨張弁を提供している。 The present application provides a valve core assembly and an electronic expansion valve with the same to solve the problem in the prior art that the electronic expansion valve tends to get stuck in use.

上記の問題を解決するために、本出願の一態様によれば、本出願は、一体成形構造であり、第１ロッドセグメント及び第１ロッドセグメントの一端に設けられるフランジ構造を含み、フランジ構造の径方向寸法が第１ロッドセグメントの径方向寸法より大きいスクリュと、第１ロッドセグメントが内部に設けられる環状構造であって、第１ロッドセグメントの周面と環状構造の内壁との間に隙間を有し、フランジ構造が環状構造の一端と位置制限し合い、環状構造がブッシュ又は軸受である環状構造と、を含む弁芯アセンブリを提供している。 To solve the above problem, according to one aspect of the present application, the present application includes a first rod segment and a flange structure provided at one end of the first rod segment, which is an integrally molded structure, wherein the flange structure A screw whose radial dimension is larger than the radial dimension of the first rod segment; an annular structure in which the flange structure aligns with one end of the annular structure and the annular structure is a bushing or bearing.

更に、フランジ構造はラッパ口状である。 Furthermore, the flange structure is trumpet-shaped.

更に、第１ロッドセグメントは捨て孔を有し、捨て孔はフランジ構造の孔に連通される。 Further, the first rod segment has a sacrificial hole, and the sacrificial hole communicates with a hole in the flange structure.

更に、フランジ構造は打抜成形構造である。 Further, the flange structure is a stamped structure.

更に、スクリュは第２ロッドセグメントを更に含み、第２ロッドセグメントは第１ロッドセグメントの他端に接続され、第２ロッドセグメントの直径は第１ロッドセグメントの直径より大きく、第２ロッドセグメントの端面は環状構造の他端と位置制限し合い、第２ロッドセグメントの端面とフランジ構造との距離は環状構造の軸方向寸法より大きい。 Furthermore, the screw further includes a second rod segment, the second rod segment is connected to the other end of the first rod segment, the diameter of the second rod segment is greater than the diameter of the first rod segment, and the end face of the second rod segment positionally limit each other with the other end of the annular structure, and the distance between the end face of the second rod segment and the flange structure is greater than the axial dimension of the annular structure.

更に、弁芯アセンブリは、第２ロッドセグメントが内部に設けられる第１押圧スリーブであって、第２ロッドセグメントの周面と第１押圧スリーブの内壁との間に隙間を有し、第１押圧スリーブの端部が環状構造の端部と位置制限し合う第１押圧スリーブを更に含む。 Further, the valve core assembly is a first pressing sleeve in which the second rod segment is provided, having a gap between the peripheral surface of the second rod segment and the inner wall of the first pressing sleeve, and the first pressing It further includes a first biasing sleeve having ends of the sleeve that align with ends of the annular structure.

更に、環状構造がブッシュであり、ブッシュの外壁に第２位置制限段差を有する弁芯アセンブリは、一端がブッシュ上に嵌合され、且つ第２位置制限段差に当接される弾性部材と、弾性部材の他端が当接されるスピンドルと、を更に含む。 Further, the valve core assembly, wherein the annular structure is a bushing and has a second position limiting step on the outer wall of the bushing, includes an elastic member whose one end is fitted onto the bushing and abuts against the second position limiting step; a spindle against which the other end of the member abuts.

更に、環状構造が軸受である弁芯アセンブリは、端部が軸受に当接され、且つ外壁に第３位置制限段差を有する第２押圧スリーブと、一端が第２押圧スリーブ上に嵌合され、且つ第３位置制限段差に当接される弾性部材と、弾性部材の他端が当接されるスピンドルと、を更に含む。 Further, the valve core assembly, in which the annular structure is the bearing, includes a second pressing sleeve whose end abuts the bearing and has a third position limiting step on the outer wall, and one end is fitted onto the second pressing sleeve, and an elastic member contacting the third position limiting step, and a spindle contacting the other end of the elastic member.

更に、第２押圧スリーブのフランジ構造に向けた一端はテーパ孔を有し、テーパ孔はフランジ構造を回避するために用いられる。 Furthermore, one end of the second pressing sleeve facing the flange structure has a tapered hole, and the tapered hole is used to avoid the flange structure.

本出願の別の態様によれば、上記の弁芯アセンブリを含む電子膨張弁を提供している。 According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an electronic expansion valve including the valve core assembly described above.

本出願の技術態様を適用すると、弁芯アセンブリにはスクリュ及び環状構造が設けられ、環状構造はブッシュ又は軸受であり、スクリュは一体成形構造であり、第１ロッドセグメント及び第１ロッドセグメントの一端に設けられるフランジ構造を含み、フランジ構造の径方向寸法は第１ロッドセグメントの径方向寸法より大きく、第１ロッドセグメントは環状構造内に設けられ、第１ロッドセグメントの周面と環状構造の内壁との間に隙間を有し、フランジ構造は環状構造の一端と位置制限し合う。スクリュと環状構造との間に隙間を有するため、スクリュは環状構造に対して可動であり、これにより、使用時に弁芯アセンブリにおける一部の構造が電子膨張弁のナット及び弁口等の構造の同軸度誤差に応じて自動的に適応的な位置調整を行うことができ、これにより、電子膨張弁が引っ掛かりやすいという問題を回避し、更には一部の構造間の摩擦力を低減して開弁性能を向上させることができる。 Applying the technical aspects of the present application, the valve core assembly is provided with a screw and an annular structure, the annular structure is a bush or bearing, the screw is an integrally molded structure, the first rod segment and one end of the first rod segment wherein the radial dimension of the flange structure is greater than the radial dimension of the first rod segment, the first rod segment is disposed within the annular structure, and the peripheral surface of the first rod segment and the inner wall of the annular structure There is a gap between the flange structure and one end of the annular structure. With a gap between the screw and the annular structure, the screw is movable with respect to the annular structure so that in use some structures in the valve core assembly may overlie structures such as the nut and valve port of the electronic expansion valve. It can automatically adjust the position adaptively according to the coaxiality error, which avoids the problem that the electronic expansion valve is easy to get stuck, and also reduces the friction force between some structures to open. Valve performance can be improved.

本出願の一部を構成する明細書の図面は本出願に対する更なる理解を提供するためのものであり、本出願の模式的な実施例及びその説明は本出願を解釈するためのものであり、本出願を不適切に限定するものではない。 The drawings in the specification, which form part of the present application, are for providing a further understanding of the present application, and the schematic examples of the present application and their descriptions are for interpreting the present application. , do not unduly limit this application.

本出願の実施例１によって提供される弁芯アセンブリの構成模式図を示す。Fig. 2 shows a structural schematic diagram of a valve core assembly provided by Example 1 of the present application; 図１の部分拡大図を示す。2 shows a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1; FIG. 図１における弁芯アセンブリが電子膨張弁に適用された場合の構成模式図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a structural schematic diagram when the valve core assembly in FIG. 1 is applied to an electronic expansion valve. 本出願の実施例２によって提供される弁芯アセンブリが電子膨張弁に適用された場合の構成模式図を示す。FIG. 4 shows a structural schematic diagram when the valve core assembly provided by Example 2 of the present application is applied to an electronic expansion valve; 図４の部分拡大図を示す。5 shows a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4; FIG.

ここで、上記図面には以下の符号が含まれる。
１０ スクリュ、１１ 第１ロッドセグメント、１２ フランジ構造、１３ 捨て孔、１４ 第２ロッドセグメント、２０ 環状構造、３０ 第１押圧スリーブ、４０ 弁スリーブ、５０ 弾性部材、６０ スピンドル、７０ 第２押圧スリーブ、７１ テーパ孔。 Here, the above drawings include the following reference numerals.
10 screw, 11 first rod segment, 12 flange structure, 13 disposal hole, 14 second rod segment, 20 annular structure, 30 first pressure sleeve, 40 valve sleeve, 50 elastic member, 60 spindle, 70 second pressure sleeve, 71 tapered bore.

以下、本出願の実施例における図面を参照して、本出願の実施例における技術態様について明確且つ完全に説明する。説明される実施例は本出願の一部の実施例にすぎず、全ての実施例ではないことは明らかである。以下の少なくとも１つの例示的な実施例についての説明は実際には例示にすぎず、本出願及びその適用又は使用に対するいかなる制限とされるものではない。本出願における実施例に基づいて当業者が創造的な労力なしに得られる全ての他の実施例は、いずれも本出願の保護の範囲に属する。 Hereinafter, the technical aspects of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the present application. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to be any limitation on the application or its application or uses. All other embodiments that a person skilled in the art can obtain without creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application shall all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

図面に示すように、本出願の実施例１は、一体成形構造であり、第１ロッドセグメント１１及び第１ロッドセグメント１１の一端に設けられるフランジ構造１２を含み、フランジ構造１２の径方向寸法が第１ロッドセグメント１１の径方向寸法より大きいスクリュ１０と、第１ロッドセグメント１１が内部に設けられる環状構造２０であって、第１ロッドセグメント１１の周面と環状構造２０の内壁との間に隙間を有し、フランジ構造１２が環状構造２０の一端と位置制限し合い、環状構造２０がブッシュ又は軸受である環状構造２０と、を含む弁芯アセンブリを提供している。 As shown in the drawings, Embodiment 1 of the present application is an integrally molded structure, including a first rod segment 11 and a flange structure 12 provided at one end of the first rod segment 11, the radial dimension of the flange structure 12 being A screw 10 larger than the radial dimension of the first rod segment 11 and an annular structure 20 in which the first rod segment 11 is provided, between the peripheral surface of the first rod segment 11 and the inner wall of the annular structure 20. an annular structure 20 having clearance, wherein the flange structure 12 aligns with one end of an annular structure 20, the annular structure 20 being a bushing or bearing.

本出願の技術態様を適用すると、弁芯アセンブリにはスクリュ１０及び環状構造２０が設けられ、環状構造２０はブッシュ又は軸受であり、スクリュ１０は一体成形構造であり、第１ロッドセグメント１１及び第１ロッドセグメント１１の一端に設けられるフランジ構造を含み、フランジ構造の径方向寸法は第１ロッドセグメント１１の径方向寸法より大きく、第１ロッドセグメント１１は環状構造２０内に設けられ、第１ロッドセグメント１１の周面と環状構造２０の内壁との間に隙間を有し、フランジ構造は環状構造２０の一端と位置制限し合う。スクリュ１０と環状構造２０との間に隙間を有するため、スクリュ１０は環状構造２０に対して可動であり、これにより、使用時に弁芯アセンブリにおける一部の構造が電子膨張弁のナット及び弁口等の構造の同軸度誤差に応じて自動的に適応的な位置調整を行うことができ、これにより、電子膨張弁が引っ掛かりやすいという問題を回避し、更には一部の構造間の摩擦力を低減して開弁性能を向上させることができる。 Applying the technical aspects of the present application, the valve core assembly is provided with a screw 10 and an annular structure 20, the annular structure 20 being a bushing or bearing, the screw 10 being a monolithic structure, the first rod segment 11 and the second A flange structure provided at one end of one rod segment 11, the radial dimension of the flange structure being larger than the radial dimension of the first rod segment 11, the first rod segment 11 being provided in the annular structure 20, the first rod There is a gap between the peripheral surface of the segment 11 and the inner wall of the annular structure 20 , and the flange structure is positionally limited with one end of the annular structure 20 . Having a gap between the screw 10 and the annular structure 20 allows the screw 10 to be movable relative to the annular structure 20, thereby allowing some structure in the valve core assembly to align with the nut and valve port of the electronic expansion valve during use. It can automatically make adaptive position adjustment according to the coaxiality error of structures such as can be reduced to improve the valve opening performance.

本実施例において、フランジ構造１２はラッパ口状である。フランジ構造１２をラッパ口状にすると環状構造２０の着脱を容易にすることができ、更にはフランジ構造１２の加工成形が容易になる。選択的には、フランジ構造１２の側壁と第１ロッドセグメント１１の軸方向との間の夾角は４０度から５０度である。 In this embodiment, the flange structure 12 is trumpet shaped. If the flange structure 12 has a trumpet shape, the annular structure 20 can be easily attached and detached, and furthermore, the flange structure 12 can be easily processed and molded. Optionally, the included angle between the side wall of the flange structure 12 and the axial direction of the first rod segment 11 is between 40 degrees and 50 degrees.

本実施例において、フランジ構造１２は打抜成形構造である。打抜成形の形態を採用するとフランジ構造１２の加工成形を容易にすることができ、プロセスが簡単でありコストが低い。 In this embodiment, the flange structure 12 is a stamped structure. Employing a stamped form allows for easy machine forming of the flange structure 12, which is a simpler process and less costly.

更に、第１ロッドセグメント１１は捨て孔１３を有し、捨て孔１３はフランジ構造１２の孔に連通される。捨て孔１３を設けることでフランジ構造１２の成形が容易になる。捨て孔１３は打抜成形するツールを回避するために用いられる。 Furthermore, the first rod segment 11 has a sacrificial hole 13 which communicates with a hole in the flange structure 12 . Formation of the flange structure 12 is facilitated by providing the provisional holes 13 . The sacrificial holes 13 are used to avoid the stamping tool.

本実施例において、スクリュ１０は第２ロッドセグメント１４を更に含み、第２ロッドセグメント１４は第１ロッドセグメント１１の他端に接続され、第２ロッドセグメント１４の直径は第１ロッドセグメント１１の直径より大きく、第２ロッドセグメント１４の端面は環状構造２０の他端と位置制限し合い、第２ロッドセグメント１４の端面とフランジ構造１２との距離は環状構造２０の軸方向寸法より大きい。このようにすることで、第２ロッドセグメント１４及びフランジ構造１２によって環状構造２０の両端のそれぞれに対して位置制限を行うことができ、更には第２ロッドセグメント１４の端面とフランジ構造１２との距離が環状構造２０の軸方向寸法より大きいため、環状構造２０とスクリュ１０とが軸方向において一定の相対的な変位を発生できるようにして、位置調整を行い、装着誤差に適合させることができる。 In this embodiment, the screw 10 further comprises a second rod segment 14, the second rod segment 14 is connected to the other end of the first rod segment 11, the diameter of the second rod segment 14 is equal to the diameter of the first rod segment 11 Larger, the end face of the second rod segment 14 aligns with the other end of the annular structure 20 , and the distance between the end face of the second rod segment 14 and the flange structure 12 is greater than the axial dimension of the annular structure 20 . In this way, the second rod segment 14 and the flange structure 12 can restrict the positions of both ends of the annular structure 20, and furthermore, the end face of the second rod segment 14 and the flange structure 12 can be positioned. Since the distance is greater than the axial dimension of the annular structure 20, the annular structure 20 and the screw 10 are allowed to generate a constant relative displacement in the axial direction to allow position adjustment and to accommodate mounting errors. .

本実施例において、弁芯アセンブリは、第２ロッドセグメント１４が内部に設けられる第１押圧スリーブ３０であって、第２ロッドセグメント１４の周面と第１押圧スリーブ３０の内壁との間に隙間を有し、第１押圧スリーブ３０の端部が環状構造２０の端部と位置制限し合う第１押圧スリーブ３０を更に含む。第１押圧スリーブ３０は環状構造２０の位置を制限する役割を果たすことができる。選択的には、第１押圧スリーブ３０の外壁に第１位置制限段差を有し、弁芯アセンブリは弁スリーブ４０を更に含み、第１押圧スリーブ３０の一部は弁スリーブ４０内に設けられ、第１位置制限段差は弁スリーブ４０の端面に当接されて位置決め及び位置制限を行う。本実施例において、環状構造２０はブッシュである。 In this embodiment, the valve core assembly is the first pressing sleeve 30 in which the second rod segment 14 is provided, and the gap between the peripheral surface of the second rod segment 14 and the inner wall of the first pressing sleeve 30 is defined. and an end of the first pressure sleeve 30 is in positional contact with an end of the annular structure 20 . The first pressing sleeve 30 can serve to limit the position of the annular structure 20 . optionally, the outer wall of the first pressing sleeve 30 has a first position limiting step, the valve core assembly further includes a valve sleeve 40, a portion of the first pressing sleeve 30 is provided within the valve sleeve 40; The first position limiting step abuts against the end face of the valve sleeve 40 for positioning and position limiting. In this embodiment the annular structure 20 is a bushing.

本実施例において、環状構造２０がブッシュであり、ブッシュの外壁に第２位置制限段差を有する弁芯アセンブリは、一端がブッシュ上に嵌合され、且つ第２位置制限段差に当接される弾性部材５０と、弾性部材５０の他端が当接されるスピンドル６０と、を更に含む。スピンドル６０は電子膨張弁の弁口を塞ぐために用いられ、弾性部材５０はスピンドル６０に予荷重をかける役割を果たすことができる。 In this embodiment, the annular structure 20 is a bushing, and a valve core assembly having a second position limiting step on the outer wall of the bushing is an elastic valve whose one end is fitted onto the bushing and abuts against the second position limiting step. It further includes a member 50 and a spindle 60 with which the other end of the elastic member 50 abuts. The spindle 60 is used to close the valve opening of the electronic expansion valve, and the elastic member 50 can serve to preload the spindle 60 .

実施例２は、環状構造２０が軸受である弁芯アセンブリが、端部が軸受に当接され、且つ外壁に第３位置制限段差を有する第２押圧スリーブ７０と、一端が第２押圧スリーブ７０上に嵌合され、且つ第３位置制限段差に当接される弾性部材５０と、弾性部材５０の他端が当接されるスピンドル６０と、を更に含む点で上記の実施例と異なる。第２押圧スリーブ７０を設けることで弾性部材５０と軸受とを離間することができ、これにより、軸受を保護する役割を果たし信頼性を高める。具体的には、第２押圧スリーブ７０は軸受の外輪に当接される。 In the second embodiment, the annular structure 20 is a bearing, and the valve core assembly is composed of a second pressing sleeve 70 whose end is in contact with the bearing and has a third position limiting step on the outer wall, and the second pressing sleeve 70 at one end. It differs from the above-described embodiment in that it further includes an elastic member 50 fitted on and abutted against the third position limiting step, and a spindle 60 with which the other end of the elastic member 50 abuts. By providing the second pressing sleeve 70, the elastic member 50 can be separated from the bearing, thereby protecting the bearing and increasing reliability. Specifically, the second pressing sleeve 70 abuts against the outer ring of the bearing.

選択的には、弁芯アセンブリは弁スリーブ４０を更に含み、スクリュ１０は弁スリーブ４０中に設けられ、軸受は弁スリーブ４０内に位置し、弁スリーブ４０の一端は環状位置制限構造を有し、環状位置制限構造は軸受の外輪と位置制限し合う。スクリュ１０の第２ロッドセグメント１４の端面は軸受の内輪と位置制限し合う。 Optionally, the valve core assembly further includes a valve sleeve 40, the screw 10 is mounted in the valve sleeve 40, the bearing is located within the valve sleeve 40, and one end of the valve sleeve 40 has an annular position limiting structure. , the annular position-limiting structure and the outer ring of the bearing are mutually position-limiting. The end face of the second rod segment 14 of the screw 10 is in positional contact with the inner ring of the bearing.

本実施例において、第２押圧スリーブ７０のフランジ構造１２に向けた一端はテーパ孔７１を有し、テーパ孔７１はフランジ構造１２を回避するために用いられる。上記の設置によって、フランジ構造１２と第２押圧スリーブ７０とが干渉することを回避することができる。 In this embodiment, one end of the second pressing sleeve 70 facing the flange structure 12 has a tapered hole 71 , and the tapered hole 71 is used to avoid the flange structure 12 . The above installation can avoid interference between the flange structure 12 and the second pressing sleeve 70 .

本出願の別の実施例は、上記で提供された弁芯アセンブリを含む電子膨張弁を提供している。本実施例の技術態様を適用すると、弁芯アセンブリにはスクリュ１０及び環状構造２０が設けられ、環状構造２０はブッシュ又は軸受であり、スクリュ１０は一体成形構造であり、第１ロッドセグメント１１及び第１ロッドセグメント１１の一端に設けられるフランジ構造を含み、フランジ構造の径方向寸法は第１ロッドセグメント１１の径方向寸法より大きく、第１ロッドセグメント１１は環状構造２０内に設けられ、第１ロッドセグメント１１の周面と環状構造２０の内壁との間に隙間を有し、フランジ構造は環状構造２０の一端と位置制限し合う。スクリュ１０と環状構造２０との間に隙間を有するため、スクリュ１０は環状構造２０に対して可動であり、これにより、使用時に弁芯アセンブリにおける一部の構造が電子膨張弁のナット及び弁口等の構造の同軸度誤差に応じて自動的に適応的な位置調整を行うことができ、これにより、電子膨張弁が引っ掛かりやすいという問題を回避し、更には一部の構造間の摩擦力を低減して開弁性能を向上させることができる。 Another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic expansion valve that includes the valve core assembly provided above. Applying the technical aspect of this embodiment, the valve core assembly is provided with a screw 10 and an annular structure 20, the annular structure 20 being a bush or bearing, the screw 10 being an integrally molded structure, the first rod segment 11 and including a flange structure provided at one end of the first rod segment 11, the radial dimension of the flange structure being greater than the radial dimension of the first rod segment 11, the first rod segment 11 being provided within the annular structure 20, the first There is a gap between the circumference of the rod segment 11 and the inner wall of the annular structure 20 , and the flange structure is aligned with one end of the annular structure 20 . Having a gap between the screw 10 and the annular structure 20 allows the screw 10 to be movable relative to the annular structure 20, thereby allowing some structure in the valve core assembly to align with the nut and valve port of the electronic expansion valve during use. It can automatically make adaptive position adjustment according to the coaxiality error of structures such as can be reduced to improve the valve opening performance.

本出願において、スクリュと押圧スリーブとスクリュとブッシュ（又は軸受）とはいずれも隙間嵌めであり、ブッシュはフランジによってスクリュにロックされ、装着後にフランジの位置を制御することによってスクリュとブッシュとが自由に回転できるようにすることができると同時にブッシュとスクリュとの接続強度を確保しており、ブッシュは押圧スリーブに当接され、隙間によってスクリュの一定の範囲内での移動を実現することができ、フランジの肉厚及びフランジ量を設計することによってスクリュとブッシュとの接続強度を確保し、この態様は、ナットと弁口との同軸度誤差により製品の装着時に引っ掛かりが発生することを回避すると同時にスクリュブッシュアセンブリと押圧スリーブとの摩擦力を低減して、製品の開弁性能の向上に有利である。 In this application, the screw, pressure sleeve, screw and bush (or bearing) are all clearance fit, the bush is locked to the screw by the flange, and the screw and bush are free by controlling the position of the flange after installation. At the same time, the connection strength between the bush and the screw is ensured. The bush is abutted against the pressing sleeve, and the gap allows the screw to move within a certain range. , By designing the flange thickness and flange length, the connection strength between the screw and the bush is secured, and this aspect avoids the occurrence of catching when the product is installed due to the coaxiality error between the nut and the valve port. At the same time, the frictional force between the screw bushing assembly and the pressing sleeve is reduced, which is advantageous for improving the valve opening performance of the product.

上述したものは本出願の好ましい実施例にすぎず、本出願を制限するためのものではなく当業者にとって本出願は様々な変更及び変化が可能である。本出願の精神及び原則の範囲内でなされたいかなる修正、同等の置換、改良等はいずれも本出願の保護範囲内に含まれるべきである。
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made to the application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

一体成形構造であり、第１ロッドセグメント（１１）及び前記第１ロッドセグメント（１１）の一端に設けられるフランジ構造（１２）を含み、前記フランジ構造（１２）の径方向寸法が前記第１ロッドセグメント（１１）の径方向寸法より大きいスクリュ（１０）と、
前記第１ロッドセグメント（１１）が内部に設けられる環状構造（２０）であって、前記第１ロッドセグメント（１１）の周面と前記環状構造（２０）の内壁との間に隙間を有し、前記フランジ構造（１２）は前記環状構造（２０）の一端と位置制限し合い、前記環状構造（２０）がブッシュ又は軸受である環状構造（２０）と、
を含む弁芯アセンブリ。 An integrally molded structure comprising a first rod segment (11) and a flange structure (12) provided at one end of said first rod segment (11), said flange structure (12) having a radial dimension of said first rod. a screw (10) larger than the radial dimension of the segment (11);
an annular structure (20) in which said first rod segment (11) is provided, wherein there is a gap between the peripheral surface of said first rod segment (11) and the inner wall of said annular structure (20); an annular structure (20), wherein said flange structure (12) is in positional restraint with one end of said annular structure (20), said annular structure (20) being a bushing or a bearing;
valve core assembly including; 前記フランジ構造（１２）はラッパ口状である、請求項１に記載の弁芯アセンブリ。 The valve core assembly of claim 1, wherein said flange structure (12) is trumpet shaped. 前記第１ロッドセグメント（１１）は捨て孔（１３）を有し、前記捨て孔（１３）は前記フランジ構造（１２）の孔に連通される、請求項２に記載の弁芯アセンブリ。 The valve core assembly according to claim 2, wherein said first rod segment (11) has a sacrificial hole (13), said sacrificial hole (13) communicating with a hole of said flange structure (12). 前記フランジ構造（１２）は打抜成形構造である、請求項２に記載の弁芯アセンブリ。 3. The valve core assembly of claim 2, wherein said flange structure (12) is a stamped structure. 前記スクリュ（１０）は第２ロッドセグメント（１４）を更に含み、前記第２ロッドセグメント（１４）は前記第１ロッドセグメント（１１）の他端に接続され、前記第２ロッドセグメント（１４）の直径は前記第１ロッドセグメント（１１）の直径より大きく、前記第２ロッドセグメント（１４）の端面は前記環状構造（２０）の他端と位置制限し合い、前記第２ロッドセグメント（１４）の端面と前記フランジ構造（１２）との距離は前記環状構造（２０）の軸方向寸法より大きい、請求項１に記載の弁芯アセンブリ。 Said screw (10) further comprises a second rod segment (14), said second rod segment (14) is connected to the other end of said first rod segment (11), said second rod segment (14) The diameter is larger than the diameter of the first rod segment (11), the end surface of the second rod segment (14) is in positional restraint with the other end of the annular structure (20), and the second rod segment (14) is The valve core assembly of claim 1, wherein the distance between the end face and said flange structure (12) is greater than the axial dimension of said annular structure (20). 前記第２ロッドセグメント（１４）が内部に設けられる第１押圧スリーブ（３０）であって、前記第２ロッドセグメント（１４）の周面と前記第１押圧スリーブ（３０）の内壁との間に隙間を有し、前記第１押圧スリーブ（３０）の端部が前記環状構造（２０）の端部と位置制限し合う第１押圧スリーブ（３０）を更に含む、請求項５に記載の弁芯アセンブリ。 a first pressing sleeve (30) in which said second rod segment (14) is provided, between the peripheral surface of said second rod segment (14) and the inner wall of said first pressing sleeve (30); 6. The valve core according to claim 5, further comprising a first pressing sleeve (30) having a gap, wherein the ends of said first pressing sleeve (30) align with the ends of said annular structure (20). assembly. 前記環状構造（２０）がブッシュであり、前記ブッシュの外壁に第２位置制限段差を有する弁芯アセンブリであって、
一端が前記ブッシュ上に嵌合され、且つ前記第２位置制限段差に当接される弾性部材（５０）と、
前記弾性部材（５０）の他端が当接されるスピンドル（６０）と、
を更に含む請求項１に記載の弁芯アセンブリ。 a valve core assembly, wherein said annular structure (20) is a bushing, and a second position limiting step on an outer wall of said bushing;
an elastic member (50) having one end fitted onto the bush and abutted against the second position limiting step;
a spindle (60) with which the other end of the elastic member (50) abuts;
The valve core assembly of claim 1, further comprising: 前記環状構造（２０）が軸受である弁芯アセンブリであって、
端部が前記軸受に当接され、且つ外壁に第３位置制限段差を有する第２押圧スリーブ（７０）と、
一端が前記第２押圧スリーブ（７０）上に嵌合され、且つ前記第３位置制限段差に当接される弾性部材（５０）と、
前記弾性部材（５０）の他端が当接されるスピンドル（６０）と、
を更に含む請求項１に記載の弁芯アセンブリ。 A valve core assembly, wherein the annular structure (20) is a bearing,
a second pressing sleeve (70) having an end abutting against the bearing and having a third position limiting step on an outer wall;
an elastic member (50) having one end fitted onto the second pressing sleeve (70) and abutted against the third position limiting step;
a spindle (60) with which the other end of the elastic member (50) abuts;
The valve core assembly of claim 1, further comprising: 前記第２押圧スリーブ（７０）の前記フランジ構造（１２）に向けた一端にテーパ孔（７１）を有し、前記テーパ孔（７１）は前記フランジ構造（１２）を回避するために用いられる、請求項８に記載の弁芯アセンブリ。 one end of the second pressing sleeve (70) facing the flange structure (12) has a tapered hole (71), the tapered hole (71) being used to avoid the flange structure (12); 9. The valve core assembly of claim 8. 請求項１から９のいずれか一項に記載の弁芯アセンブリを含む、電子膨張弁。
An electronic expansion valve comprising a valve core assembly according to any one of claims 1-9.
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