JP2022544901A - 4-アミノ-3-置換ブタン酸誘導体の安定化製剤 - Google Patents
4-アミノ-3-置換ブタン酸誘導体の安定化製剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている2019年7月29日に出願された米国出願第16/524,664号からの優先権を主張するものである。
明細書および特許請求の範囲で使用される全ての数字は、全ての場合において「約」という用語によって修正されていると理解される。したがって、反対の指示がない限り、明細書および特許請求の範囲に規定されている数値パラメーターは、特定の実施形態によって得ようとする所望の特性に応じて変化する可能性のある近似値である。少なくとも、特許請求の範囲に対する均等論の適応を制限するものではなく、各数値パラメーターは、有効桁数および通常の四捨五入の手法を考慮して解釈されるべきである。
グリシン、フェニルグリシン、ヒドロキシフェニルグリシン、ジヒドロキシフェニルグリシン、L-アラニン、ヒドロキシ-L-アラニン、L-ロイシン、ヒドロキシ-L-ロイシン、ジヒドロキシ-L-ロイシン、L-ノルロイシン、メチレン-L-ノルロイシン、L-ケトノルロイシン、L-イソロイシン、ヒドロキシ-L-イソロイシン、ジヒドロキシ-L-イソロイシン、L-バリン、ヒドロキシ-L-バリン、L-イソバリン、L-ノルバリン、ヒドロキシ-L-ノルバリン、ヒドロキシ-L-ケトノルバリン、L-メチオニン、L-ホモメチオニン、L-エチオニン、L-スレオニン、アセチル-L-スレオニン、L-トリプトファン、ヒドロキシ-L-トリプトファン、メチル-L-トリプトファン、L-チロシン、ヒドロキシ-L-チロシン、メチル-L-チロシン、ブロモ-L-チロシン、ジブロモ-L-チロシン、3,5-ジヨード-L-チロシン、アセチル-L-チロシン、クロロ-L-チロシン、L-m-チロシン、L-レボドパ、L-メチルドパ、L-チロキシン、L-セリン、アセチル-L-セリン、L-ホモセリン、アセチル-L-ホモセリン、エチル-L-ホモセリン、プロピル-L-ホモセリン、ブチル-L-ホモセリン、L-シスチン、L-ホモシスチン、メチル-L-システイン、アリル-L-システイン、プロピル-L-システイン、L-フェニルアラニン、ジヒドロ-L-フェニルアラニン、ヒドロキシメチル-L-フェニルアラニン、L-アミノ酪酸、L-アミノイソ酪酸、L-ケトアミノ酪酸、ジクロロ-L-アミノ酪酸、ジヒドロキシ-L-アミノ酪酸、フェニル-L-アミノ酪酸、L-アミノ吉草酸、L-アミノヒドロキシ吉草酸、ジヒドロキシ-L-アミノ吉草酸、L-アミノイソ吉草酸、L-アミノヘキサン酸、メチル-L-アミノヘキサン酸、L-アミノヘプタン酸、L-アミノオクタン酸、シトルリン、ならびにそれらのD体およびDL体等の中性α-アミノ酸;
L-アスパラギン酸、L-グルタミン酸、L-カルボシステイン、L-アミノグルタル酸、L-アミノコハク酸、L-アミノアジピン酸、L-アミノピメリン酸、ヒドロキシ-L-アミノピメリン酸、メチル-L-アスパラギン酸、ヒドロキシ-L-アスパラギン酸、メチル-L-グルタミン酸、メチルヒドロキシ-L-グルタミン酸、L-メチレングルタミン酸、ヒドロキシ-L-グルタミン酸、ジヒドロキシ-L-グルタミン酸、およびヒドロキシ-L-アミノアジピン酸等、ならびにそれらのD体およびDL体等の酸性α-アミノ酸;
L-アルギニン、L-リジン、L-オルニチン、L-カナバニン、L-カナリン、ヒドロキシ-L-リジン、L-ホモアルギニン、ヒドロキシ-L-ホモアルギニン、ヒドロキシ-L-オルニチン、L-ジアミノプロピオン酸、L-ジアミノヘキサン酸、L-ジアミノ酪酸、L-ジアミノ吉草酸、L-ジアミノヘプタン酸、およびL-ジアミノオクタン酸等、ならびにそれらのD体およびDL体等の塩基性α-アミノ酸;および
ジアミノコハク酸、ジアミノグルタル酸、ジアミノアジピン酸、およびジアミノピメリン酸等のα,Ω-ジアミノジカルボン酸。
シロップ等の結合剤;グリセロール等の保湿剤;寒天、炭酸カルシウム、ジャガイモまたはタピオカデンプン、アルギン酸、特定のケイ酸塩、プレゼラチン化デンプン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、架橋ポビドン、架橋カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、クレー、微結晶セルロース、アルギン酸塩、ガム、および/または炭酸ナトリウム等の崩壊剤;パラフィン等の溶液遅延剤;第4級アンモニウム化合物等の吸収促進剤;セチルアルコールまたはモノステアリン酸グリセロール等の湿潤剤;カオリンおよびベントナイトクレー等の吸収剤;タルク、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、固形ポリエチレングリコール、ステリン酸、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸マグネシウム、水素添加植物油、および/またはラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等の滑沢剤;ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、コロイド状無水シリカ、および/またはタルク等の流動促進剤;合成香味油、着香芳香族化合物、天然油、植物の葉、花、および果実からの抽出物(桂皮油、ウィンターグリーン油、ペパーミント油、ベイ油、アニス油、ユーカリ、タイム油、バニラ、柑橘油(例えばレモン、オレンジ、ブドウ、ライム、およびグレープフルーツ)、果実精油(例えばリンゴ、バナナ、セイヨウナシ、モモ、イチゴ、キイチゴ、サクランボ、プラム、パイナップル、アンズ等)、二酸化チタンならびに/または食品および医薬品での使用が承認された染料等の着色剤および/または顔料;緩衝剤;分散剤、保存剤;および/または希釈剤等がある。
る。いくつかの実施形態では、ポリビニルピロリドン、マンニトール、および/またはポリエチレングリコールが可溶性賦形剤として使用できる。可溶性賦形剤は、ポリマーの総乾燥重量を基準にして、約1重量%~約10重量%の量で使用することができる。
加速安定性研究
バクロフェン製剤は、純粋なAPI、およびEUDRAGIT(商標) E PO(「PO」は粉末を意味し、本明細書で使用される「EPO」はEUDRAGIT(商標)E POを意味する)、グリシン、L-ロイシン、およびL-イソロイシンから選択される安定化剤を以下の表1に記載されているように、1、5、10%(m/m)の濃度で用いて、またはさらなる成分は用いずに調製した。製剤は、以下として調製した:
・乳鉢で処理した乾燥粉末ブレンド(T)、
・錠剤圧縮パンチングツールで圧縮した乾燥粉末ブレンド((K):10mm、円形、ノッチなし)、
・エタノール入り湿潤ブレンド(E)、および
・水入り湿潤ブレンド(W)。
赤外分光法によるEUDRAGIT(商標)Eによる4-アミノ-3-置換ブタン酸誘導体に対する安定化メカニズムの評価
EUDRAGIT(商標)Eおよびそれから生じるバクロフェンに対する安定化効果のメカニズム的な理解をより明らかにするために、以下の表2に略述するようにいくつかの混合物を調製した。バクロフェンに対するEUDRAGIT(商標)Eの%w/w濃度は、潜在的な相互作用を分光学的に確認できるように変更した。
バクロフェン顆粒の形成
顆粒は、Zanchetta Roto P50を用いて8.79kgのスケールで製造した(10.000回分の単回投与)。バクロフェンおよび賦形剤を1.0mmのふるいにかけ、造粒機に投入し、10分間乾式ブレンドした。次に、エタノール96%を2バールの一定の噴霧圧で粉末床に噴霧した。続いて、チップの速度を上げ、湿潤混合物を10分間一かたまりにした。湿潤混合物を造粒機の中央に置き、造粒機のジャケットを60℃まで加熱した。造粒機のボウルを傾けて時折の攪拌(80rpmで500秒毎に10秒間)を約100分間行いながら、顆粒を真空下で乾燥させた。排出後、顆粒を1.0mmで乾式分級した。処方を表3にまとめた。バクロフェン顆粒バッチのふるい分け分析による粒径分布を図17に示す。
最終ブレンドの形成
プラセボ顆粒およびAPI顆粒を最終ブレンドに加工した。コロイド状二酸化ケイ素はプラセボ顆粒の一部(20mg製剤の場合はベルム)と一緒に1.0mmでふるい分けた。イチゴフレーバー、ステアリン酸カルシウム、およびタルクは別々にふるい分けた(1.0mm)。ブレンドはターブラーミキサーで行った。ブレンド時間および詳細は表4に与えられる。図18はバクロフェン最終ブレンドのふるい分け分析による粒径分布を示す。
スティックパックの充填
SBL-50 MERZスティックパック充填機およびPET12/ALU9/PE50 43x80mmスティックパック箔を用いて、スティックパックに、表5に記載されているように先に製造した最終ブレンドを充填した。全てのブレンドは充填可能であり、標準偏差および最大偏差で与えられる充填質量の偏差は非常に小さかった。表6に示すように、3つのバッチ全てにおいてバクロフェンの含有量は均一であった。
模擬長期安定性試験
温度と相対湿度(RH)の影響を切り離す実験計画と、アイソコンバージョンパラダイム1(1Waterman、AAPS PharmSciTech、12巻,3号、2011)を組み合わせることにより、比較的短時間で周囲温度での保存可能期間の信頼性の高い推定値を得ることができる。加速安定性評価プログラム(ASAP)は、EPO:バクロフェンの比率が3.6:1である2つの試験バッチPおよびQを用いて実施した(表7に記載の条件)。
式1:水分で修正したアレニウス式
実際の長期試験
本発明のバクロフェンの安定性確保の有効性をさらに実証するために、加速劣化条件(40℃、75%RH)で6カ月間の安定性試験を行った。
Claims (26)
- 活性成分、および
安定化剤、を含む医薬組成物。 - 活性成分が安定化剤のマトリックス全体に分散されている、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 活性成分と安定化剤がマトリックス製剤中に緊密に混合されている、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 活性成分が4-アミノ-3-(4-クロロフェニル)ブタン酸)(「バクロフェン」)およびその薬学的に許容される塩から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 安定化剤と活性成分の重量比が1.5:1~10:1である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 安定化剤と活性成分の重量比が1.8:1~7.2:1である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 賦形剤が1つまたは複数の流動促進剤、滑沢剤、充填剤、甘味剤、矯味剤、崩壊剤、唾液形成剤、結合剤、または香味料を含む、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの賦形剤がキシリトール、マンニトール、サッカリンナトリウム、ヒプロメロース、クロスポビドン、ステアリン酸カルシウム、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素、タルク、または香味料である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 安定化剤がメタクリル酸メチルコポリマー、メタクリル酸コポリマー、メタクリル酸アンモニオアルキルコポリマー、またはメタクリル酸アミノアルキルコポリマーである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 安定化剤がポリ(メタクリル酸ブチル-co-メタクリル酸(2-ジメチルアミノエチル)-co-メタクリル酸メチルである、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- キシリトール、ステアリン酸カルシウム、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素、タルク、および香味料から選択される1つまたは複数の賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 固形剤形である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を製造する方法であって、活性成分と安定化剤を互いに緊密に混合するステップを含む方法。
- 緊密に混合するステップが湿式造粒および乾式造粒の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 緊密に混合するステップが乾式ブレンドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 固形剤形を形成するために乾式圧縮のステップまたはスラッギングのステップをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 固形剤形をコーティングするステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 活性成分と安定化剤の乾式ブレンド、その後の溶媒の添加、および混合物の造粒を含む湿式造粒を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- バクロフェン製剤中のラクタム形成を低減する方法であって、バクロフェンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩と安定化剤を互いに緊密に混合するステップを含む方法。
- バクロフェンが微粉末化される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 安定化剤と緊密に混合する前にバクロフェンを粉砕してその粒径を小さくするステップをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 固形バクロフェン製剤の保存可能期間を高める方法であって、バクロフェンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩と安定化剤を互いに緊密に混合することによってバクロフェン製剤中の4-CPPの形成を低減して、固形バクロフェン製剤を形成するステップを含む方法。
- 固形バクロフェン製剤中の4-CPPの量が、40℃、相対湿度75%で6カ月間の安定性試験後0.2%を超えて増加しない、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 固形バクロフェン製剤中の4-CPPの量が、40℃、相対湿度75%で6カ月間の安定性試験後0.1%を超えて増加しない、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 痙縮を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量の請求項1に記載の組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与するステップを含む方法。
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US11491125B1 (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-11-08 | Amneal Pharmaceuticals Llc | Baclofen formulations and methods of minimizing patient exposure to metabolite variations |
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JP2017536404A (ja) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-12-07 | サン ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミテッドSun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | 胃保持性の徐放性懸濁組成物 |
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BR112022001591A2 (pt) | 2022-03-22 |
WO2021021277A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
EP4003323A1 (en) | 2022-06-01 |
JP7444967B2 (ja) | 2024-03-06 |
US20230218554A1 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
US10792262B1 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
MX2022001139A (es) | 2022-04-25 |
EP4003323A4 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
CN114450002A (zh) | 2022-05-06 |
BR112022001591A8 (pt) | 2022-08-30 |
US11931328B2 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
AU2020323846A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
CA3148812A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
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