JP2022544134A - マレイン酸テトラポリマーを含有する洗剤組成物 - Google Patents
マレイン酸テトラポリマーを含有する洗剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022544134A JP2022544134A JP2022507508A JP2022507508A JP2022544134A JP 2022544134 A JP2022544134 A JP 2022544134A JP 2022507508 A JP2022507508 A JP 2022507508A JP 2022507508 A JP2022507508 A JP 2022507508A JP 2022544134 A JP2022544134 A JP 2022544134A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- composition
- aluminum
- acid
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 272
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- -1 zinc fluorosilicate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WJQZZLQMLJPKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O WJQZZLQMLJPKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940103272 aluminum potassium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QFIGQGUHYKRFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trichlorate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O QFIGQGUHYKRFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- WDYMMLFNWBOKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;zinc;sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WDYMMLFNWBOKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MFGZXPGKKJMZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-amino-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)OCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 MFGZXPGKKJMZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MAQCMFOLVVSLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(bromomethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(CBr)=CC=N1 MAQCMFOLVVSLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HVTHJRMZXBWFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium zincate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Zn+2] HVTHJRMZXBWFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GTQFPPIXGLYKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc chlorate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O GTQFPPIXGLYKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- TUDPEWOTGHYZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibromate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]Br(=O)=O.[O-]Br(=O)=O TUDPEWOTGHYZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- KHADWTWCQJVOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KHADWTWCQJVOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium iodide Chemical compound I[Al](I)I CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TUCSOESCAKHLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium carbonic acid carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O.[O-]C([O-])=O TUCSOESCAKHLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 22
- UCNUAGQCOCSQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphanylbutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(P)C(O)=O UCNUAGQCOCSQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条の下で、2019年8月6日に出願された米国仮出願第62/883,222号(その全体は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に対する優先権を主張するものである。
一実施形態によれば、洗剤組成物は、マレイン酸系テトラポリマーを、一つ又は複数のアルカリ源、水質調整剤、腐食抑制剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリカルボン酸、および追加の成分と一緒に組み込んで、ガラスおよびプラスチック表面上への炭酸カルシウムの付着の有意に改善された抑制を提供する。
一実施形態によれば、洗剤組成物は、リンゴ酸系テトラポリマーを含む。ポリマレイン酸は、効果的な炭酸カルシウムスケール抑制剤であり得る。具体的には、ポリマレイン酸系テトラポリマーは、優れたスケール抑制を提供することができる。一態様では、洗剤組成物は、ポリマレイン酸コポリマーを含み、コポリマーは、モノカルボン酸、末端ヒドロキシル基、および非イオン性官能基を含む。
一実施形態によれば、洗剤組成物は、一つ又は複数のアルカリ源を含む。例示的なアルカリ源には、アルカリ金属カーボネートおよび/またはアルカリ金属水酸化物が含まれる。好ましい実施形態では、組成物は、2つのアルカリ源を含む。さらなる実施形態では、2つのアルカリ源は、水酸化ナトリウム(50%)および苛性ビーズを含む。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載の洗剤組成物は、一つ又は複数の界面活性剤を含む。使用に好適な界面活性剤には、非イオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、および/または双性イオン性界面活性剤が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
使用に適した好適な非イオン性界面活性剤には、例えば、アルコキシル化界面活性剤が含まれる。好適なアルコキシル化界面活性剤は、EO/PO共重合体、封止されたEO/PO共重合体、アルコールアルコキシレート、封止されたアルコールアルコキシレート、これらの混合物などを含む。溶媒として使用するのに好適なアルコキシル化界面活性剤には、Pluronic(登録商標)および逆Pluronic(登録商標)界面活性剤などのEO/POブロックコポリマー、アルコールアルコキシレート、末端処理アルコールアルコキシレート、それらの混合物などが含まれる。
半極性型の非イオン性界面活性剤は、本明細書に記載の洗剤組成物において有用であり得る別のクラスの非イオン性界面活性剤である。半極性非イオン性界面活性剤には、アミンオキシド、ホスフィンオキシド、スルホキシドおよびそれらのアルコキシル化誘導体が含まれる。
本発明の組成物での使用に好適なアニオン性スルフェート界面活性剤には、アルキルエーテルスルフェート、アルキルスルフェート、直鎖および分岐一級および二級アルキルスルフェート、アルキルエトキシスルフェート、脂肪オレイルグリセロールスルフェート、アルキルフェノールエチレンオキシドエーテルスルフェート、C5~C17アシル-N-(C1~C4アルキル)および-N-(C1~C2ヒドロキシアルキル)グルカミンスルフェート、ならびにアルキル多糖類のスルフェート、例えばアルキルポリグルコシドのスルフェートなどが含まれる。また、エチレンオキシドおよびノニルフェノールのスルフェートまたは濃縮製品(通常1分子当たり1~6つのオキシエチレン基を有する)などの、アルキルスルフェート、アルキルポリ(エチレンオキシ)エーテルスルフェート、および芳香族ポリ(エチレンオキシ)スルフェートも含まれる。
R-O-(CH2CH2O)n(CH2)m-CO2X(3)
式中、Rは、C8~C22アルキル基であるか、または
R1は、C4~C16アルキル基であり、nは、1~20の整数であり、mは、1~3の整数であり、Xは、水素、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム、アンモニウムなどの対イオン、またはモノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、もしくはトリエタノールアミンなどのアミン塩である。いくつかの実施形態ではて、nは4~10の整数であり、mは1である。いくつかの実施形態では、Rは、C8~C16アルキル基である。いくつかの実施形態では、Rは、C12~C14アルキル基であり、nは、4であり、mは、1である。
両性または両性電解質界面活性剤は、塩基性および酸性親水基の両方ならびに有機疎水基を含有する。これらのイオン性実体は、他の型の界面活性剤について本明細書に記載されるアニオン性またはカチオン性基のいずれかであり得る。塩基性窒素および酸性カルボキシレート基は、塩基性および酸性親水基として採用される典型的な官能基である。少数の界面活性剤において、スルホネート、サルフェート、ホスホネート、またはホスフェートは、負電荷をもたらす。
表面活性物質は、分子のヒドロトロープ部分上の電荷が正である場合、カチオン性として分類される。ヒドロトロープがpHが中性近くまたはそれ以下まで下げられない限り電荷を帯びないが、その場合カチオン性(例えば、アルキルアミン)である界面活性剤も、この群に含まれる。理論的には、カチオン性界面活性剤は、「オニウム」構造RnX+Yを含む元素のいずれの組み合わせからも合成され得、リン(ホスホニウム)および硫黄(スルホニウム)などの窒素(アンモニウム)以外の化合物を含み得る。実際には、カチオン性界面活性剤分野は、恐らく、窒素性カチオン性物質への合成経路が、単純で容易であり、高収率の生成物を得るため、窒素含有化合物により支配され、これは、それらをより安価にすることができる。
双性イオン性界面活性剤は、両性界面活性剤のサブセットと考えることができ、アニオン電荷を含み得る。双性イオン性界面活性剤は、二級および三級アミンの誘導体、複素環式二級および三級アミンの誘導体、または四級アンモニウム、四級ホスホニウム、または三級スルホニウム化合物の誘導体として広義に説明され得る。典型的には、双性イオン性界面活性剤は、正荷電四級アンモニウム、または場合によってはスルホニウムもしくはホスホニウムイオン、負荷電カルボキシル基、およびアルキル基を含む。双性イオンは、概して、分子の等電領域でほぼ等しい度合いまでイオン化し、正電荷-負電荷中心の間に強い「分子内塩」引力を発生し得るカチオン性基およびアニオン性基を含有する。そのような双性イオン性の合成界面活性剤の例には、脂肪族ラジカルが直鎖であっても分岐鎖であってもよく、脂肪族置換基のうちの1つが8~18個の炭素原子を含有し、1つがアニオン性水溶化基、例えば、カルボキシ、スルホネート、サルフェート、ホスフェート、またはホスホネートを含有する、脂肪族四級アンモニウム、ホスホニウム、およびスルホニウム化合物の誘導体が含まれる。
洗剤組成物は、ホスフィノコハク酸(PSO)誘導体を用い得る。PSO誘導体はまた、ホスホン酸系組成物として記載され得る。一態様では、PSO誘導体は、モノ、ビス、およびオリゴマーのホスフィノコハク酸付加物と、ホスフィノコハク酸(PSA)付加物との組み合わせであり得る。
組成物は、縮合ホスフェート、アルカリ金属カーボネート、ホスホネート、アミノカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸ポリマー、および/またはポリアクリレートを含むが、これらに限定されない、キレート剤もしくは封鎖剤とも称される、一つ又は複数の水質調節剤または構築剤(例えば、ビルダー)を含み得る。一般に、キレート剤は、金属イオンが清浄組成物の他の洗剤性成分の作用に干渉することを防止するように、天然水中に一般的に見られる金属イオンを配位(すなわち、結合)することができる分子である。同様に、ビルダーおよび水質調整剤もまた、金属化合物の除去を助ける。例示的な水質調整剤には、再付着防止剤、キレート剤、封鎖剤、および抑制剤が含まれる。
本明細書に記載の洗浄剤組成物は、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸ストロンチウム、水酸化鉄、二酸化シリコーン(シリカ)、シュウ酸カルシウムなどを含む、炭酸カルシウム系スケールまたは他の種類の鉱物質スケールに対処するための一つ又は複数の腐食抑制剤を任意選択的に含み得る。好適な腐食抑制剤の例には、アルミニウムイオン源と亜鉛イオン源との組み合わせ、ならびにアルカリ金属シリケートまたはその水和物が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
洗剤組成物は、消泡剤を含み得る。消泡剤は、低い泡プロファイルを維持し、かつ/または様々な水質条件下で、好ましくは脱イオン水もしくは軟水条件下で、および/または機械的作用の下で、泡プロファイルの溶解を引き起こす。さらにさらなる態様では、消泡剤は、界面活性剤、好ましくは非イオン性界面活性剤と適合性であり、カップリング/湿潤などの重要な性能、および改善された材料適合性を達成する。
組成物は、一つ又は複数の担体を含む。好ましい担体には、水および/または水溶性担体が含まれ得るが、これらに限定されない。好ましい水溶性担体には、アルコール、水溶性ジオール、またはそれらの混合物が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。好ましいアルコールには、エタノール、n-プロパノール、およびイソプロパノールが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。好ましいジオールには、ペンチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、およびプロピレングリコールが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。担体として水を含む一実施形態では、水は、脱イオン水または軟水である。
いくつかの実施形態では、洗剤組成物は、概して不活性であるが、界面活性剤システムと協働して組成物の全体的な能力を強化し得る、少量ではあるが有効量の一つ又は複数の充填剤を含み得る。好適な充填剤のいくつかの例には、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、デンプン、糖、プロピレングリコールなどのC1-C10アルキレングリコール、およびそれらの組み合わせが含まれ得るが、これらに限定されない。
洗剤組成物の構成成分は、様々な追加の機能性成分と組み合わせることができる。いくつかの実施形態では、PSO誘導体およびアルカリ源を含む洗剤組成物は、例えば、その中に配置された追加の機能性成分をほとんどまたは全く有しない実施形態では、洗剤組成物の総重量の大部分、またはさらには実質的にすべてを構成する。これらの実施形態では、洗剤組成物ついて上記に提供された構成成分の濃度範囲は、洗剤組成物中のそれらの同一の構成成分の範囲を表す。
本明細書に記載の洗剤組成物は、固体、液体、粉末、ペースト、ゲルなどに配合され得る。
本明細書に記載の洗剤組成物は、アルカリ金属水酸化物および/またはアルカリ金属カーボネート洗剤に好適な任意の用途を含む、様々な用途および方法における使用に好適である。より具体的には、本明細書に記載の洗剤組成物は、アルカリ性洗剤の使用が望まれ、かつガラス、プラスチック、および/または金属表面上の炭酸カルシウムスケールの蓄積の形成を防止または除去することが有益である、任意の産業に使用され得る。加えて、組成物および方法は、複数の表面上での水の硬度の増大を制御するのに非常に適している。本明細書に記載の方法は、処理された基板表面上での中程度から重度の蓄積硬度を防止し、表面の美的外観を有益に改善する。ある特定の実施形態では、硬水スケールの蓄積防止を必要とする表面には、例えば、プラスチック、金属、ガラス表面、および/または任意の好適な硬質表面が含まれる。
本開示の固形洗剤組成物がウェアから染みおよびフィルムを除去する能力を決定するために、固形洗剤組成物を以下の表4に従って調製した。本開示による洗剤を、固形洗剤対照(高レベルのアルカリ性を含有し、ポリマーを含有しない)と比較し、かつまた、市販の洗剤(スケール化を最小限に抑えるために使用される他のポリマーを含有する)に匹敵する洗剤である固形洗剤6とも比較した。
本開示の液体洗剤組成物がウェアから染みおよびフィルムを除去する能力を決定するために、液体洗剤組成物を以下の表6に従って調製した。本開示による洗剤を、対照(高レベルのアルカリ性を含有し、ポリマーを含有しない)と比較し、かつまた、市販の洗剤(スケール化を最小限に抑えるために使用される他のポリマーを含有する)に匹敵する洗剤である固形洗剤6とも比較した。
Claims (20)
- 一つ又は複数のアルカリ源、
一つ又は複数の界面活性剤、および
マレイン酸テトラポリマーを含む、スケール抑制洗剤組成物。 - 前記一つ又は複数のアルカリ源が、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、セスキ炭酸ナトリウム、セスキ炭酸カリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸カリウム、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 一つ又は複数の水質調整剤をさらに含み、前記一つ又は複数の水質調整剤が、ホスフェート、ホスホネート、アミノカルボン酸、有機水質調整剤、無機水質調整剤、ポリカルボン酸、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記マレイン酸テトラポリマーが、50%超のマレイン酸、最大約5%の無水マレイン酸、最大約50%のアクリル酸、および最大約50%の2-炭素アルカン基を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 担体をさらに含み、前記担体が、水、アルコール、水溶性ジオール、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマーである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記担体が、水であり、前記水が、約10重量%~約60重量%の量で存在する、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 一つ又は複数の追加の機能性成分をさらに含み、前記追加の機能性成分が、充填剤、追加の界面活性剤、腐食抑制剤、追加の水質調整剤、硬化剤、漂白剤、消泡剤、再付着防止剤、安定剤、分散剤、酵素、増粘剤、香料、染料、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 約5重量%~約80重量%の一つ又は複数のアルカリ源、
約5重量%~約50重量%の非イオン性界面活性剤、および
約1重量%~約15重量%のマレイン酸テトラポリマーを含み、前記マレイン酸テトラポリマーが、50%超のマレイン酸、最大約5%の無水マレイン酸、最大約50%のアクリル酸、および最大約50%の2-炭素アルカン基を含む、スケール抑制洗剤組成物。 - 約0.001重量%~約5重量%の腐食抑制剤をさらに含み、前記腐食抑制剤が、アルミン酸ナトリウム、臭化アルミニウム、塩素酸アルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、ヨウ化アルミニウム、硝酸アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、酢酸アルミニウム、ギ酸アルミニウム、酒石酸アルミニウム、乳酸アルミニウム、オレイン酸アルミニウム、臭化アルミニウム、ホウ酸アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、硫酸アルミニウム亜鉛などのアルミニウム塩、塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、硝酸亜鉛、ヨウ化亜鉛、チオシアン酸亜鉛、フルオロケイ酸亜鉛、二クロム酸亜鉛、塩素酸亜鉛、亜鉛酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、安息香酸亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、ギ酸亜鉛、臭素酸亜鉛、臭化亜鉛、フッ化亜鉛、フルオロケイ酸亜鉛、サリチル酸亜鉛、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマーである、請求項10または11に記載の組成物。
- 約0.01重量%~約8重量%の担体をさらに含み、前記担体が、水、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ペンチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項10~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 約0.5重量%~約10重量%の充填剤をさらに含み、前記充填剤が、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、デンプン、糖、C1-C10アルキレングリコール、もしくはそれらの組み合わせ、および/または約1重量%~約55重量%の一つ又は複数のポリカルボン酸ポリマーである、請求項10~13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、プレス成形された固体、キャスト成形された固体、押出成形された固体、または流動性固体である、請求項10~14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、液体濃縮物である、請求項10~14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記液体濃縮物が希釈されて、使用溶液を形成する、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 表面上のスケール形成を防止する方法であって、
一つ又は複数のアルカリ源、一つ又は複数の水質調整剤、およびマレイン酸テトラポリマーを含む、スケール抑制組成物を提供することと、
前記スケール抑制組成物を、表面と接触させることと、を含む、方法。 - 前記表面が、金属、プラスチック、および/またはガラスを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記表面が、グリル、オーブン、食器、平皿、外科用器具、車両、床、天板、テーブル、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む硬質表面である、請求項18に記載の方法。
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CA3148228A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
US20210040419A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
JP7342245B2 (ja) | 2023-09-11 |
US20220195345A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
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US11788033B2 (en) | 2023-10-17 |
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