JP2022543995A - ポリウレタンゲル - Google Patents
ポリウレタンゲル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022543995A JP2022543995A JP2022501144A JP2022501144A JP2022543995A JP 2022543995 A JP2022543995 A JP 2022543995A JP 2022501144 A JP2022501144 A JP 2022501144A JP 2022501144 A JP2022501144 A JP 2022501144A JP 2022543995 A JP2022543995 A JP 2022543995A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- polyurethane elastomer
- gel composition
- active ingredient
- carrier fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- PJHKBYALYHRYSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCC PJHKBYALYHRYSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229940078561 triheptanoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 32
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NLMOQNHZOQGLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl undec-10-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C NLMOQNHZOQGLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940086561 heptyl undecylenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- MQKXWEJVDDRQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(6-methylheptyl) butanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C MQKXWEJVDDRQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- NRTKYSGFUISGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-heptanoyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCC NRTKYSGFUISGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FVKRIDSRWFEQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C FVKRIDSRWFEQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078565 isoamyl laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093609 tricaprylin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 197
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 96
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 92
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 59
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 51
- -1 cycloaliphatic Chemical group 0.000 description 49
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 33
- VJZWIFWPGRIJSN-XRHABHTOSA-N dilinoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O VJZWIFWPGRIJSN-XRHABHTOSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 25
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 15
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 10
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- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycitronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zingerone Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)=O)=CC=C1O OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本明細書において使用される「1つの(a)」又は「1つの(an)」は、1つ以上を意味し得る。本明細書において使用される「1つの(a)」又は「1つの(an)」という単語は、「含む(comprising)」という単語と併せて使用される場合、1つ又は2つ以上を意味し得る。本明細書において使用される「別の」又は「さらなる」は、少なくとも第2、又は第3以降を意味し得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、成分(A)は、2つ以上のイソシアネートを含有する分子構造を有し、ポリアミンからの多くの方法によって、又はポリイソシアネートの重合によって生成することができ、またその分子構造内に2つ以上の反応性イソシアネート官能基を有するべきである。いくつかの実施形態において、ポリイソシアネートは、3つのイソシアネート官能基を含む。ポリイソシアネートは反応において架橋剤として働き、それにより二官能性ポリオールコポリマーを使用して三次元ポリマーネットワークを作出することができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、成分(B)は、イソシアネートとの反応を生じ得る2つ以上のヒドロキシル基を含有する分子構造を有する。ある特定の実施形態において、成分(B)は、ヒドロキシル以外の求核基を含有し、「ポリオール」という用語は、イソシアネートと反応し得る反応性水素を有する材料を指す。好ましくは、ポリオールは、1分子当たり少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル、アミン、カルボン酸及び/又はチオール基を含有する。
いくつかの実施形態において、成分(C)ポリウレタン反応触媒は、ポリウレタンエラストマー形成の速度を増加させるために任意選択で使用される。カルボン酸ビスマスは、その有利な毒性プロファイルにより、及び局所用製品における使用が許容されることにより、ポリウレタンエラストマーゲルの合成に好ましい触媒である。
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書におけるゲル組成物は、成分(E)活性成分をさらに含む。
本発明のポリウレタンエラストマーは、成分(A)ポリイソシアネート、(B)ポリオール、及び(C)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒の、任意選択で(D)キャリア流体中でのポリウレタン反応生成物として得ることができる。「ポリウレタン反応」という用語は、ヒドロキシル基を含有する化合物(例えば成分(A))の、イソシアネート基を含有する化合物(例えば成分(B))への触媒(例えば成分(C))の存在下での付加を意味し、ヒドロキシル基とイソシアネート基とのモル比は1:1である。代替的に、この比は8:1~0.9:1の範囲であってもよい。ポリウレタン反応は溶媒の存在下で実行され、溶媒は、成分(D)として説明されるキャリア流体と同じであり、さらに精製することなく使用される。
特殊Tバー型スピンドルを備えた好適なBrookfield粘度計とともに使用した場合、Brookfield HELIPATH(商標)スタンドによって、ペースト、パテ、クリーム、ゼラチン又はワックスに類似した特性を有する材料に対するセンチポアズ値での粘度/稠度測定が可能となる。HELIPATH(商標)スタンド(Brookfield Model D)及びTバースピンドル(Brookfield HELIPATH(商標)スピンドルセット)を備えたBrookfield Model DV-II+Pro粘度計を使用して、ポリウレタンエラストマーブレンドの粘度を決定した。全て、Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, Inc.(11 Commerce Boulevard Middleboro、Mass.、USA)から購入した。4オンス丸底瓶内の50gの試料サイズが必要であった。測定前に、以下の調製手順を使用した:まず、遠心分離により、次いで真空下で2時間、試料から気泡を除去した。脱気後、試料を最低4時間、25℃でコンディショニングした。HELIPATH(商標)スピンドルの典型的な手順に従って測定を行った。一般にスピンドル93(TバースピンドルE)が使用され、rpmの標準的設定は6.5であった。スピンドル速度は6.5rpmで一定に維持される。
ゲル組成物又はゲルペーストを含む局所製剤もまた本明細書において提供される。そのような製剤中、ゲル組成物又はゲルペーストは、局所製剤用の増稠剤又は安定剤として好適に使用される。局所製剤の他の成分は当技術分野で知られており、例えば様々な成分、例えばエマルジョン安定剤、乳化剤皮膚コンディショナー、懸濁剤等を含み得る。これらの追加の成分の量は、約0.01重量%~約50重量%のオーダーであってもよい。
実施形態1:
(A)2つ以上のイソシアネート官能基を含むポリイソシアネート又はポリイソシアネートの混合物、
(B)2つ以上のヒドロキシル、アミン、チオール、又はカルボン酸官能基を含むポリオール又はポリオールの混合物、
(C)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒、及び
(D)任意選択で局所的に許容されるキャリア流体
の反応から調製されるポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを含むゲル組成物。
(A)ヒマシ油、
(B)イソシアネート基とヒドロキシル基とのモル比が1:1~1:2の間であるイソホロンジイソシアネート、
(C)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒、及び
(D)ゲル組成物の60%(w/w)~99.9%(w/w)の濃度の局所的に許容されるキャリア流体
の反応からのポリウレタンエラストマーを含むゲル組成物であって、
ポリウレタンエラストマーゲルの形成中にパーソナルケア若しくはヘルスケア活性成分を局所的に許容される溶媒に溶解することにより、又はパーソナルケア若しくはヘルスケア活性成分を形成されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルと混合することにより、パーソナルケア又はヘルスケア活性成分が任意選択でポリウレタンエラストマーゲルに組み込まれる、ゲル組成物。
(A)ポリオール、
(B)イソホロンジイソシアネート、及び
(C)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒を、
任意選択で
(D)局所的に許容されるキャリア流体
の存在下で反応させるステップを含む方法。
(A)ヒマシ油、
(B)イソホロンジイソシアネート、及び
(C)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒を、
任意選択で
(D)局所的に許容されるキャリア流体
の存在下で反応させるステップを含む方法。
(I)実施形態1に記載のゲル組成物を剪断するステップ、及び
(II)剪断されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを追加量のキャリア流体と混合して、ゲルペースト組成物を形成するステップ
を含む方法。
(I)実施形態1に記載のゲル組成物を剪断するステップ、及び
(II)剪断されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを活性成分と混合するステップ
を含む方法。
(I)実施形態6に記載のゲル組成物を剪断するステップ、及び
(II)剪断されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを追加量のキャリア流体と混合して、ゲルペースト組成物を形成するステップ
を含む方法。
(I)実施形態6に記載のゲル組成物を剪断するステップ、及び
(II)剪断されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを活性成分と混合するステップ
を含む方法。
I)ポリイソシアネート反応物質及びポリオール反応物質を、任意選択で局所的に許容されるキャリア流体中で混合して、約80%(w/w)の反応物質濃度を有する反応混合物を形成するステップであって、ポリイソシアネート反応物質は2つ以上のイソシアネート官能基を含み、ポリオール反応物質は2つ以上のヒドロキシル基を含むステップ、
II)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒を添加するステップ、並びに
III)任意選択で反応混合物を約80℃に加熱して、ポリウレタンエラストマーを形成するステップ
を含む方法。
トリヘプタノイン、(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキル及びウンデカン(及び)トリデカンを用いた(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマーベースポリウレタンエラストマーゲルの調製
トリヘプタノイン、(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキル、(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマー、及びペンタメチレンジイソシアネート三量体を反応ケトルに加えた。清澄な(clear)均質溶液が得られるまで、この混合物を室温で撹拌した。ネオデカン酸ビスマスを撹拌しながら添加し、反応物を約1時間60℃に加熱したが、この時点でオフホワイトの軟質ゴムが形成される。ゴムの形成後、ゴムを室温に冷却する。
トリヘプタノイン、(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキル及びヤシアルカンを用いた(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマーベースポリウレタンエラストマーゲルの調製
実施例1に従ってポリウレタンエラストマーゴムを調製する。ポリウレタンエラストマーゴムをドラム内に入れることでポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを調製し、次いでトリヘプタノインを高剪断混合しながら添加した。得られた懸濁液を次いで分散機に通し、得られたゲルを室温に冷却した。次いで、所望の粘度に達するまでヤシアルカンを混合しながら添加した。
トリヘプタノイン及び(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキルを用いた(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマーベースポリウレタンエラストマーゲルの調製
実施例1に従ってポリウレタンエラストマーゴムを調製する。ポリウレタンエラストマーゴムをドラム内に入れることでポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを調製し、次いでトリヘプタノインを高剪断混合しながら添加した。得られた懸濁液を次いで分散機に通し、得られたゲルを室温に冷却した。次いで、所望の粘度に達するまで(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキルを混合しながら添加した。
トリヘプタノインを用いた(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマーベースポリウレタンエラストマーゲルの調製
実施例1に従ってポリウレタンエラストマーゴムを調製する。ポリウレタンエラストマーゴムをドラム内に入れることでポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを調製し、次いでトリヘプタノインを高剪断混合しながら添加した。得られた懸濁液を次いで分散機に通し、得られたゲルを室温に冷却した。次いで、所望の粘度に達するまでトリヘプタノインを混合しながら添加した。
ヒマシ油ベースペンタメチレンジイソシアネート三量体ポリウレタンエラストマーの調製
トリヘプタノイン、ヒマシ油、及びペンタメチレンジイソシアネート三量体を瓶に加えた。清澄な均質溶液が得られるまで、この混合物を室温で撹拌した。ネオデカン酸ビスマスを撹拌しながら添加し、反応物を約1時間60℃に加熱したが、この時点でオフホワイトの軟質ゴムが形成される。ゴムの形成後、ゴムを室温に冷却した。
ヒマシ油/イソホロンジイソシアネートポリウレタンエラストマーの調製
コハク酸ジイソオクチル(440グラム)、166.87mg/gのヒドロキシル価を有するヒマシ油(71.1グラム)、37.80%のイソシアネート含量を有するイソホロンジイソシアネート(23.5グラム)、及びネオデカン酸ビスマス(5.33グラム)を、ステンレススチール反応容器に加えた。清澄な均質混合物が得られるまで、この混合物を室温で約20分間激しく撹拌し、50グラムの混合物を4オンスガラス瓶に注ぎ込んだ。反応混合物の残り及び50グラムの試料を18時間75℃に加熱したが、この時点で半透明のゲルが形成した。TA-18B Stable Micro Systemsプローブを備え、ゲル表面に5mm挿入した、5キログラムのロードセルを有するStable Micro Systems Texture Analyzerを使用して決定すると、ゲルの50グラム試料の硬度は2.85Nであった。
(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマーベースヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート三量体エラストマーの調製
ウンデシレン酸ヘプチル(1959.2gグラム)、56mg/gのヒドロキシル価を有する(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマー(410.0グラム)、22.77%のイソシアネート含量を有するヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート三量体(70.0グラム)、及びネオデカン酸ビスマス(10.0グラム)を、プラスチック反応容器に加えた。清澄な均質混合物が得られるまで、この混合物を室温で約20分間激しく撹拌し、50グラムの混合物を4オンスガラス瓶に注ぎ込んだ。反応混合物の残り及び50グラムの試料を覆い、25時間25℃で静置したが、この時点で半透明のゴムが形成された。TA-18B Stable Micro Systemsプローブを備え、ゲル表面に5mm挿入した、5キログラムのロードセルを有するStable Micro Systems Texture Analyzerを使用して決定すると、ゲルの50グラム試料の硬度は3.14Nであった。
(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマーベースペンタメチレンジイソシアネート三量体エラストマーの調製
(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキル(445.0グラム)、(ジリノール酸/プロパンジオール)コポリマー(87.5グラム)、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート三量体(20.6グラム)、及びネオデカン酸ビスマス(3.2グラム)を、ステンレススチール反応容器に加えた。清澄な均質混合物が得られるまで、この混合物を室温で約10分間激しく撹拌した。反応混合物を1時間80℃に加熱したが、この時点で半透明のゴムが形成された。
ヒマシ油ベースヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート三量体エラストマーの調製
トリヘプタノイン(2354.7グラム)、ヒマシ油(373.0グラム)、22.77%のイソシアネート含量を有するヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート三量体(188.6グラム)、及びネオデカン酸ビスマス(27.0グラム)を、プラスチック反応容器に加えた。清澄な均質混合物が得られるまで、この混合物を室温で約20分間激しく撹拌し、50グラムの混合物を4オンスガラス瓶に注ぎ込んだ。反応混合物の残り及び50グラムの試料を覆い、20時間室温で静置したが、この時点で半透明のゴムが形成された。TA-18B Stable Micro Systemsプローブを備え、ゲル表面に5mm挿入した、5キログラムのロードセルを有するStable Micro Systems Texture Analyzerを使用して決定すると、ゲルの50グラム試料の硬度は2.72Nであった。
(ジリノール酸/ジリノールジオール)コポリマーベースヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート三量体エラストマーの調製
(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキル(826.3gグラム)、56mg/gのヒドロキシル価を有する(ジリノール酸/ジリノールジオール)コポリマー(172.8グラム)、22.77%のイソシアネート含量を有するヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート三量体(29.5グラム)、及びネオデカン酸ビスマス(4.23グラム)を、ガラス反応容器に加えた。清澄な均質混合物が得られるまで、この混合物を室温で約20分間激しく撹拌し、50グラムの混合物を4オンスガラス瓶に注ぎ込んだ。反応混合物の残り及び50グラムの試料を覆い、17時間75℃に加熱したが、この時点で半透明のゴムが形成された。TA-18B Stable Micro Systemsプローブを備え、ゲル表面に5mm挿入した、5キログラムのロードセルを有するStable Micro Systems Texture Analyzerを使用して決定すると、ゲルの50グラム試料の硬度は4.51Nであった。
(ジリノール酸/ジリノールジオール)コポリマーベースペンタメチレンジイソシアネート三量体エラストマーの調製
(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキル(231.6gグラム)、56mg/gのヒドロキシル価を有する(ジリノール酸/ジリノールジオール)コポリマー(49.0グラム)、23.5%のイソシアネート含量を有するペンタメチレンジイソシアネート三量体(7.7グラム)、及びネオデカン酸ビスマス(1.2グラム)を、ガラス反応容器に加えた。清澄な均質混合物が得られるまで、この混合物を室温で約20分間激しく撹拌し、50グラムの混合物を4オンスガラス瓶に注ぎ込んだ。反応混合物の残り及び50グラムの試料を覆い、19.5時間80℃に加熱したが、この時点で半透明のゴムが形成された。TA-18B Stable Micro Systemsプローブを備え、ゲル表面に5mm挿入した、5キログラムのロードセルを有するStable Micro Systems Texture Analyzerを使用して決定すると、ゲルの50グラム試料の硬度は0.49Nであった。
ポリウレタンエラストマーの製剤化
局所製剤として本明細書に記載のポリウレタンエラストマーを製剤化する能力を探求するために、以下の実験を実施した。
ポリウレタンエラストマーのフーリエ変換赤外分光法
フーリエ変換赤外分光法(FTIR)を実施して、ポリウレタンエラストマーの分子構造を分析した。
Claims (37)
- (A)2つ以上のイソシアネート官能基を含むポリイソシアネート又はポリイソシアネートの混合物、
(B)2つ以上のヒドロキシル、アミン、チオール、又はカルボン酸官能基を含むポリオール又はポリオールの混合物、
(C)任意選択で、ポリウレタン反応触媒、及び
(D)任意選択で、局所的に許容されるキャリア流体
の反応から調製されるポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを含むゲル組成物。 - 局所的に許容されるキャリア流体が、エステル、トリグリセリド、炭化水素、シリコーン流体、油、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のゲル組成物。
- 局所的に許容されるキャリア流体が、コハク酸ジイソオクチル、ウンデシレン酸ヘプチル、ジヘプタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキル、トリヘプタノイン、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、ドデカン、トリデカン、C13~15アルカン、スクワレン、スクワレン、ラウリン酸イソアミル、ラウリン酸イソペンチル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸/ミリスチン酸/ステアリン酸)グリセリル、(カプリル酸/カプリン酸/コハク酸)トリグリセリル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ホホバエステル、トリカプリリン、及びパーム油からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のゲル組成物。
- 局所的に許容されるキャリア流体に溶解した薬学的活性成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のゲル組成物。
- ポリイソシアネート又はポリイソシアネートの混合物が、低分子量ポリイソシアネート又はポリイソシアネートの混合物であり、ポリオール又はポリオールの混合物が、2つ以上のヒドロキシル、アミン、チオール、又はカルボン酸基を含有する、請求項1に記載のゲル組成物。
- (A)ヒマシ油、
(B)イソシアネート基とヒドロキシル基とのモル比が1:1~1:2の間であるイソホロンジイソシアネート、
(C)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒、及び
(D)任意選択でゲル組成物の60%(w/w)~99.9%(w/w)の濃度の局所的に許容されるキャリア流体
の反応からのポリウレタンエラストマーを含むゲル組成物であって、
ポリウレタンエラストマーゲルの形成中にパーソナルケア若しくはヘルスケア活性成分を局所的に許容される溶媒に溶解することにより、又はパーソナルケア若しくはヘルスケア活性成分を形成されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルと混合することにより、パーソナルケア又はヘルスケア活性成分が任意選択でポリウレタンエラストマーゲルに組み込まれる、ゲル組成物。 - 局所的に許容されるキャリア流体が、エステル、トリグリセリド、炭化水素、シリコーン流体、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載のゲル組成物。
- 局所的に許容されるキャリア流体が、コハク酸ジイソオクチル、ウンデシレン酸ヘプチル、ジヘプタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、及び(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキルからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載のゲル組成物。
- 局所的に許容されるキャリア流体中に溶解した薬学的活性成分をさらに含む、請求項6に記載のゲル組成物。
- ポリウレタン触媒が、ビスマス基含有触媒である、請求項1に記載のゲル組成物。
- ポリウレタン触媒が、ビスマス基含有触媒である、請求項6に記載のゲル組成物。
- 局所的に許容される溶媒の炭素含量の50%超が、植物源から得られる、請求項1に記載のゲル組成物。
- 局所的に許容される溶媒の炭素含量の50%超が、植物源から得られる、請求項6に記載のゲル組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のゲル組成物を調製するための方法であって、
(A)ポリオール、
(B)イソホロンジイソシアネート、及び
(C)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒
を、任意選択で
(D)局所的に許容されるキャリア流体の存在下で反応させるステップを含む方法。 - 請求項6に記載のゲル組成物を調製するための方法であって、
(A)ヒマシ油、
(B)イソホロンジイソシアネート、及び
(C)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒
を、任意選択で
(D)局所的に許容されるキャリア流体
の存在下で、反応させるステップを含む方法。 - 請求項14に記載の方法に従って調製されるゲル組成物。
- 請求項15に記載の方法に従って調製されるゲル組成物。
- ゲルペースト組成物を調製するための方法であって、
I)請求項1に記載のゲル組成物を剪断するステップ、及び
II)剪断されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを追加量のキャリア流体と混合して、ゲルペースト組成物を形成するステップ
を含む方法。 - ゲルペースト組成物を調製するための方法であって、
I)請求項1に記載のゲル組成物を剪断するステップ、及び
II)剪断されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを活性成分と混合するステップ
を含む方法。 - ゲルペースト組成物を調製するための方法であって、
I)請求項6に記載のゲル組成物を剪断するステップ、及び
II)剪断されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを追加量のキャリア流体と混合して、ゲルペースト組成物を形成するステップ
を含む方法。 - ゲルペースト組成物を調製するための方法であって、
I)請求項6に記載のゲル組成物を剪断するステップ、及び
II)剪断されたポリウレタンエラストマーゲルを活性成分と混合するステップ
を含む方法。 - ポリウレタンエラストマーを製造する方法であって、
I)ポリイソシアネート反応物質及びポリオール反応物質を、任意選択で局所的に許容されるキャリア流体中で混合して、約80%(w/w)の反応物質濃度を有する反応混合物を形成するステップであって、ポリイソシアネート反応物質は2つ以上のイソシアネート官能基を含み、ポリオール反応物質は2つ以上のヒドロキシル基を含むステップ、
II)任意選択でポリウレタン反応触媒を添加するステップ、並びに
III)任意選択で反応混合物を約80℃に加熱して、ポリウレタンエラストマーを形成するステップを含む方法。 - 局所的に許容されるキャリア流体が、エステル、トリグリセリド、炭化水素、シリコーン流体、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 局所的に許容されるキャリア流体が、コハク酸ジイソオクチル、ウンデシレン酸ヘプチル、ジヘプタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)ヤシアルキル、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 薬学的活性成分を局所的に許容されるキャリア流体に溶解するステップをさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ポリイソシアネート反応物質が、別のポリイソシアネートの重合から得られる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートからポリイソシアネート反応物質を調製するステップをさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ペンタメチレンジイソシアネートからポリイソシアネート反応物質を調製するステップをさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 請求項18に記載の方法により調製されるポリウレタンエラストマーゲルペースト。
- 請求項19に記載の方法により調製されるポリウレタンエラストマーゲルペースト。
- 請求項20に記載の方法により調製されるポリウレタンエラストマーゲルペースト。
- 請求項21に記載の方法により調製されるポリウレタンエラストマーゲルペースト。
- 請求項1又は請求項6に記載のゲル組成物、及び薬学的活性成分を含む局所製剤であって、薬学的活性成分がパーソナルケア活性成分又はヘルスケア活性成分である局所製剤。
- 請求項29から32のいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタンエラストマーゲルペースト、及び薬学的活性成分を含む局所製剤であって、薬学的活性成分がパーソナルケア活性成分又はヘルスケア活性成分である局所製剤。
- 請求項1又は請求項6に記載のゲル組成物を含む、足に適合する中敷き又は靴底。
- 請求項1又は請求項6に記載のゲル組成物を含む、医学的に許容される医学ゲル。
- 請求項1又は請求項6に記載のゲル組成物を含む局所製剤。
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