JP2022540613A - 集積フォトニクス光ジャイロスコープのためのシステムアーキテクチャ - Google Patents
集積フォトニクス光ジャイロスコープのためのシステムアーキテクチャ Download PDFInfo
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- G01C19/58—Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
- G01C19/64—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams
- G01C19/72—Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers
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- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12019—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the optical interconnection to or from the AWG devices, e.g. integration or coupling with lasers or photodiodes
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Abstract
Description
Δφ=(8πNA/λc)Ω
で示されるように、サニャック効果に回転角速度を乗算したものに比例する。
ここで、
N=ジャイロスコープの巻数、
A=囲まれた面積
Ω=回転角速度
Δφ=光位相差信号
λ=光の波長
c=光の速度
である。
304 変調器
340 結合用タップ
338 検出器
306、308 2x2スプリッタ
320、322 位相変調器
333、334 結合用タップ
Claims (30)
- 光ジャイロスコープ構成要素への光又は光ジャイロスコープ構成要素からの光を結合させるためのフォトニクスベースの集積フロントエンドチップであって、
1又は2以上の半導体レーザーを含む、光を生成するレーザー光源と、
前記レーザー光源のための制御電子機器と、
前記レーザー光源からの光を集積フォトニクス導波路構造に結合する入力カプラであって、前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造が、前記結合された光を前記光ジャイロスコープ構成要素に向けて導波光ビームの形で伝搬させる、入力カプラと、
前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造と統合され、前記導波光ビームの優先光モードを選択する第1の光モード選択フィルタと、
前記導波光ビームの第1の分岐及び第2の分岐を生成するために、前記導波光ビームの経路内にある少なくとも1つの光スプリッタと、
前記導波光ビームの第1の分岐及び第2の分岐の光位相を互いに対して変調する位相変調器と、
前記導波光ビームの第1の分岐を、前記光ジャイロスコープ構成要素上のジャイロスコープ導波路構造の第1の端部に結合する第1の出力カプラと、
前記導波光ビームの第2の分岐を、前記光ジャイロスコープ構成要素上の前記ジャイロスコープ導波路構造の第2の端部と結合する第2の出力カプラと、
前記少なくとも1つの光スプリッタと結合された光検出器と、
を備え、
前記光ジャイロスコープ構成要素上の前記ジャイロスコープ導波路構造内を移動した後、及び前記第1の出力カプラ及び前記第2の出力カプラを介して前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造に戻るように結合された後の、前記導波光ビームの前記第1の分岐及び前記第2の分岐の戻り経路における光位相差を表す光信号を、前記光検出器が受信する、
フォトニクスベースの集積フロントエンドチップ。 - 前記レーザー光源が、同じ波長を有する2以上の半導体レーザーを組み合わせたものである、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記レーザー光源から生成される前記導波光ビームの波長が、赤外領域にある、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記レーザー光源のための前記制御電子機器が、前記組み合わせたレーザー光源の線幅を広げる位相変調器を含む、請求項2に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記制御電子機器は、前記1又は2以上の半導体レーザーのための直接周波数変調回路を含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造は、シリコン基板上の酸化物層に隣接して上部の隆起部と下部のスラブ部とを有するリブ導波路を含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造は、基板上の酸化層までエッチングされた矩形断面を有するストリップ導波路を含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造の少なくとも一部は、導波光の漏洩を防ぎ及び外部光を遮断するために、インプラント領域によって囲まれている、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光スプリッタと前記光検出器とを結合する方向性結合器を更に備え、前記方向性結合器は、前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造の一部であり、第2の光モード選択フィルタが、前記光検出器につながる前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造の前記方向性結合器の部分と統合されている、請求項8に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記光検出器は、前記インプラント領域によって完全に囲まれている、請求項8に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記光検出器は、p-i-n光検出器又はアバランシェフォトダイオード(APD)を含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光スプリッタは、第1の2x2光スプリッタとこれに続くYスプリッタとを含み、前記導波光ビームの前記第1の分岐及び前記第2の分岐を生成する、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光スプリッタは、第1の2x2光スプリッタとこれに続く第2の2x2光スプリッタとを含み、前記導波光ビームの前記第1の分岐及び前記第2の分岐を生成する、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光スプリッタと前記第2の光スプリッタとの間に光モード選択フィルタがある、請求項13に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記光モード選択フィルタの少なくとも1つは、多モード干渉(MMI)フィルタを含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記光モード選択フィルタの少なくとも1つは、直列接続の複数の個別のMMIフィルタを含む、請求項15に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記光モード選択フィルタの少なくとも1つは、前記優先モードが伝搬する間に非優先モードが実質的に漏洩する1又は2以上の屈曲部を有する蛇行構造を含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記光モード選択フィルタの少なくとも1つは、前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造を局所的に変更することによって得られた構造を含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造に沿って局所的に光信号強度を監視する追加の検出器を更に備える、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記位相変調器は、熱的位相変調器又は電気的位相変調器を含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記位相変調器は、第1段の電気的位相変調とこれに続く第2段の熱的位相変調とを含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記位相変調器は、前記導波光ビームの前記第1の分岐及び前記第2の分岐のうちの一方のみの分岐の光位相を変調する、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記位相変調器は、前記導波光ビームの前記第1の分岐及び前記第2の分岐の両方の分岐の光位相を変調する、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記光ジャイロスコープ構成要素は、偏光維持ファイバーループを含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記光ジャイロスコープ構成要素は、ジャイロスコープ導波路構造を含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記ジャイロスコープ導波路構造は、窒化ケイ素ストリップ導波路を含む、請求項25に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記第1の出力カプラ及び前記第2の出力カプラにはテーパーが付けられ、前記フロントエンドチップ上の前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造の大きい寸法と、前記光ジャイロスコープモジュール上の前記ジャイロスコープ導波路構造の小さい寸法との間の不整合を補償する、請求項25に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記ジャイロスコープ導波路構造は、導波路コイル又はリング共振器を含む、請求項25に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記集積フォトニクス導波路構造は、シリコンフォトニクス導波路構造、III-Vフォトニクス導波路構造、又はこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
- 前記1又は2以上の半導体レーザーは、前記フロントエンドチップの基板上に直接取り付けられているか、III-V結合されているか、エピタキシャル成長されているか、又は量子ドット技術を介して成長されている、請求項1に記載のフロントエンドチップ。
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WO2021055071A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
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