JP2022539371A - 圧縮ガスタンクの安全な高速充填のための戦略 - Google Patents
圧縮ガスタンクの安全な高速充填のための戦略 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022539371A JP2022539371A JP2021577440A JP2021577440A JP2022539371A JP 2022539371 A JP2022539371 A JP 2022539371A JP 2021577440 A JP2021577440 A JP 2021577440A JP 2021577440 A JP2021577440 A JP 2021577440A JP 2022539371 A JP2022539371 A JP 2022539371A
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- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- tank
- pressure vessel
- chamber
- valve assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Images
Classifications
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- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/036—Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0114—Propulsion of the fluid with vacuum injectors, e.g. venturi
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0339—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using the same fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
- F17C2227/0344—Air cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0486—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
- F17C2250/0491—Parameters measured at or inside the vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/023—Avoiding overheating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/02—Mixing fluids
- F17C2265/022—Mixing fluids identical fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refuelling vehicle fuel tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[001]本出願は、2019年6月28日に出願した米国仮出願第62/867,913号の優先権を主張するものである。
[045]図2に示される取付具110、110’が、金属またはプラスチックなどを含めた種々の適切な材料で作られ得る。いくつかの実施形態では、取付具110、110’が圧縮水素に接触するように構成され得、取付具110、110’の水素脆化または弱化に対しての、および取付具110、110’内への水素拡散により生じる破裂に対しての、耐性を有するように構成され得る。例えば、取付具110、110’が、水素により誘発される破裂に対して耐性を有する材料および/または表面被覆物を含むことができる。
Claims (16)
- 圧力容器であって、
流体を貯蔵するための内部を有する折り畳まれる細長いタンクであって、前記タンクが、第1のタンク端部と第2のタンク端部との間を延在する細長い円筒壁によって画定される高分子ライナーを有し、前記ライナーが流体を貯蔵するための複数のチャンバを有し、前記複数のチャンバが、少なくとも、前記第1のタンク端部に隣接する第1のチャンバおよび前記第2のタンク端部に隣接する最後のチャンバを有し、前記ライナーが樹脂および繊維の外側合成シェルによって囲まれ、前記折り畳まれる細長いタンクが、前記第1のタンク端部を前記第2のタンク端部に隣接させるような所定の折り畳み構造となるように折り畳まれる、折り畳まれる細長いタンクと、
前記折り畳まれる細長いタンクに結合される弁組立体であって、前記弁組立体が、
前記第1のタンク端部に動作可能に結合される第1の充填カプラ、
前記第2のタンク端部に動作可能に結合される第2の充填カプラ、
前記第1のタンク端部におよび前記タンクの前記内部の中に流体を導入するために前記第1の充填カプラと連通している混合チャンバ、
外部流体源から前記混合チャンバに流体の第1の流れを導入するように構成される少なくとも1つのベンチュリノズル、
前記タンクの前記第2の端部から流体の第2の流れが生じるときに前記流体の第2の流れを前記混合チャンバの中へ流して前記混合チャンバ内の前記流体の第1の流れに混合するように、前記第2の充填カプラと連通して前記混合チャンバに結合される吸入ライン、ならびに
外部流体源から前記流体の第1の流れを受け取るために前記外部流体源に前記弁組立体を選択的に結合するための、前記ベンチュリノズルに選択的に結合される第3の充填カプラ
を備える、弁組立体と
を備える圧力容器。 - 前記所定の積み重ね構造における前記複数のチャンバが、少なくとも、チャンバの上側層およびチャンバの下側層を有し、
充填プロセス中、前記チャンバの上側層内の流体の平均温度上昇が前記チャンバの下側層内の流体の平均温度上昇より小さい
請求項1に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が、前記弁組立体を温度・圧力解放デバイス(TPRD)の通気孔に選択的に結合するための第4の充填カプラを有する
請求項2に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が第1の弁を有し、前記第1の弁が前記第3の充填カプラを前記ベンチュリノズルに選択的に流体的に結合し、前記第1の弁が開状態および閉状態を有し、
前記第1の弁が前記開状態にあるとき、前記第3の充填カプラによって受け取られる前記外部流体源からの前記流体の第1の流れが、前記ベンチュリノズルに提供され、
前記第1の弁が前記閉状態にあるとき、前記第3の充填カプラによって受け取られる前記外部流体源からの前記流体の第1の流れが、前記ベンチュリノズルから流体的に切り離される
請求項3に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記第1の充填カプラが、前記混合チャンバと前記タンクの前記第1のチャンバの前記内部との間に流体を通過させるための通路を有し、
前記第2の充填カプラが、前記吸入ラインと前記タンクの前記最後のチャンバの前記内部との間に流体を通過させるための通路を有する
請求項4に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が、前記吸入ラインの内部空間に熱的に結合される第1の温度センサを有し、前記第1の温度センサが、前記吸入ラインを通過する流体の温度を示す第1の温度信号を提供するように構成される
請求項5に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が、前記混合チャンバに熱的に結合される第2の温度センサを有し、前記第2の温度センサが、前記ベンチュリノズルから前記混合チャンバに入る流体の温度を示す第2の温度信号を提供するように構成される
請求項6に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が、前記第1の弁に動作可能に接続される第1のソレノイドを有し、前記第1のソレノイドが、前記開状態と前記閉状態との間で前記第1の弁を選択的に再配置するように構成される
請求項7に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が、外部燃料電池供給ラインに対して前記弁組立体を流体的に結合しているとき、前記タンクの前記内部から、前記第3の充填カプラおよび/または前記第4の充填カプラの少なくとも一方に選択的に流体を提供するように構成される
請求項8に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が、前記混合チャンバを前記第1の充填カプラに流体的に結合する第1の高圧ラインを有する
請求項9に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記吸入ラインが、前記混合チャンバに流体的に結合される第1の端部、および前記第2の充填カプラに流体的に結合される第2の端部を有する第2の高圧ラインを備え、その結果、前記タンクの前記第2の端部から生じる前記流体の第2の流れが、前記第2の高圧ラインを通過して前記混合チャンバの中に入る
請求項10に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が外側ハウジングを備え、前記第1の充填カプラおよび前記第2の充填カプラが前記外側ハウジングに固定的に結合され、
前記第1の高圧ラインおよび前記第2の高圧ラインが前記外側ハウジング内に完全に収容される
請求項11に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記第1のタンク端部が前記第2のタンク端部に隣接して配置され、その結果、前記弁組立体が前記タンクの前記第1および第2の端部の両方に直接結合され得る
請求項12に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記弁組立体が前記タンクの前記第1および第2の端部に固定的に結合され、その結果、前記タンクの前記第1および第2の端部を流体的に結合する前記第1および第2の高圧ラインが前記弁組立体内で完全に閉鎖される
請求項13に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記高分子ライナーが、第1の直径を有する複数の細長い剛性管状部分と、前記第1の直径より小さい第2の直径を有する複数のコネクタ部分と、連続する細長い剛性管状部分とコネクタ部分との間に配置されてそれらを結合するテーパ部分と、を備え、前記複数の細長い剛性管状部分の各々が流体を貯蔵するための前記複数のチャンバのうちの1つのチャンバを画定し、
前記高分子ライナーが外側合成シェルによって囲まれて細長いタンクを形成し、
前記細長いタンクが、前記外側合成シェル内での樹脂の硬化前に、折り畳まれて前記所定の積み重ね構造となる
請求項14に記載の圧力容器。 - 前記圧力容器の前記最後のチャンバが、前記積み重ね構造において、前記積み重ね構造での前記第1のチャンバの位置より低いところに配置され、
充填プロセス中の、前記第1のチャンバの外部表面を囲む空気温度と、前記最後のチャンバの外部を囲む空気温度との間の相対的な差が、前記積み重ね構造を通る熱の対流を引き起こす
請求項15に記載の圧力容器。
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US62/867,913 | 2019-06-28 | ||
PCT/US2020/070212 WO2020264584A1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2020-06-29 | Strategies for safe fast-fill of compressed gas tanks |
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DE102018000756A1 (de) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-01-24 | Daimler Ag | Druckgasbehälter und Druckgasspeicher |
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2020
- 2020-06-29 CN CN202080053978.8A patent/CN114391078B/zh active Active
- 2020-06-29 EP EP20757200.9A patent/EP3990816B1/en active Active
- 2020-06-29 WO PCT/US2020/070212 patent/WO2020264584A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-06-29 JP JP2021577440A patent/JP2022539371A/ja active Pending
- 2020-06-29 CA CA3145436A patent/CA3145436A1/en active Pending
- 2020-06-29 KR KR1020227002635A patent/KR20220026589A/ko unknown
- 2020-06-29 US US17/623,442 patent/US11892123B2/en active Active
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WO2020264584A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
CN114391078A (zh) | 2022-04-22 |
EP3990816A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
CN114391078B (zh) | 2023-04-11 |
EP3990816B1 (en) | 2024-08-28 |
CA3145436A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
US11892123B2 (en) | 2024-02-06 |
KR20220026589A (ko) | 2022-03-04 |
US20220349522A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
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