JP2022524906A - 細胞免疫療法の組み合わせ - Google Patents
細胞免疫療法の組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(i)腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体またはそのフラグメント、CD28またはCD8の膜貫通領域、CD28の共刺激シグナルドメイン、及びCD3ζ;または
(ii)腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体またはそのフラグメント、CD28またはCD8の膜貫通領域、CD137の共刺激シグナルドメイン、及びCD3ζ;または
(iii)腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体またはそのフラグメント、CD28またはCD8の膜貫通領域、CD28の共刺激シグナルドメイン、CD137の共刺激シグナルドメイン、及びCD3ζ
を有する。
1)腫瘍抗原を認識する受容体を発現する免疫エフェクター細胞;
2)ゲムシタビン;
3)上記1)および2)に記載された物質を収容するための容器;および
4)前記キットを使用して腫瘍を治療するための取扱説明書(プロトコル)
を含み、
前記免疫エフェクター細胞とゲムシタビンが、前記試薬のそれぞれの効果の合計よりも大きい治療効果を提供するように配合され、好ましくは、前記免疫エフェクター細胞がCAR T細胞であり、より好ましくは、前記CAR T細胞が、上皮成長因子受容体ファミリーおよびその変異体(すなわち、EGFR、EGFR2、ERBB3、ERBB4、EGFRvIII)、Claudin 18.2、Claudin 18.1、Claudin 6、グリピカン-3(GPC3)、BCMAおよび/または血管内皮成長因子受容体を認識する、キットが提供される。
1、本発明によって提供されるゲムシタビンと免疫エフェクター細胞の併用は、腫瘍細胞を殺す能力を有意に向上させることができる。
2、本発明の治療レジメンを採用すると、癌微小環境における免疫抑制に対抗することができ、それによって、固形腫瘍に対する効果を有意に増強し、難治性及び進行性の癌に対してもよい効果を有する。
本発明は、免疫エフェクター細胞とゲムシタビンの併用による腫瘍の治療に関する。本発明は、記載された方法および実験条件に限定されないことを理解されたい。特に定義されていない限り、本明細書で使用されるすべての技術的および科学的用語は、遺伝子治療、生化学、遺伝学、分子生物学、および医薬品化学の分野で技術者によって一般的に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。
1、Panc02/Luc-GFP-Claudin 18.2細胞の構築
マウスClaudin 18.2(配列番号1)を過剰発現するPanc02膵臓癌細胞モデルは、分子生物学の従来の方法によって確立された(Panc02膵臓癌細胞モデルは北納生物(BNCC)から購入した)。pWPTをベクターとして使用し、マウスClaudin 18.2(配列番号1)を挿入してプラスミドpWPT-mClaudin 18.2を構築した。次に、マウスClaudin 18.2を過剰発現する膵臓癌細胞Panc02/Luc-GFP-Claudin 18.2を、レンチウイルスパッケージング感染法によって確立した。
(1)プラスミドの構築
本分野における従来の分子生物学的方法を使用して、本実施例で使用されるscFvは、標的マウスClaudin 18.2抗体であり、核酸配列は、配列番号5に示されている。
6週齢のC57BL/6マウスの膵臓に、2×105 Panc02/Luc-GFP-Claudin 18.2細胞をインサイチュで接種し、腫瘍細胞の接種日を0日目(すなわち、Day 0)として記録した。
第2群:CART群、すなわち、8E5-2I-mBBZ CAR T細胞療法のみを行った群;
第3群:Gemcitabine群(或いは、ゲムシタビン群と呼ばれる)、すなわち、ゲムシタビンのみを投与された群;及び
第4群:Gemcitabine+CART群(或いは、ゲムシタビン+CART群と呼ばれる)、すなわち、8E5-2I-mBBZ CAR T細胞とゲムシタビンの併用治療群。
Claims (19)
- 腫瘍を患っている個体に、腫瘍抗原を認識する受容体を発現する免疫エフェクター細胞と、ゲムシタビンとを投与することを含むことを特徴とする、腫瘍を治療する方法。
- 腫瘍を患っている個体に、腫瘍抗原を認識する受容体を発現する免疫エフェクター細胞と、ゲムシタビンとを投与することを含むことを特徴とする、癌細胞の成長、生存または活性またはすべてを低下させる方法。
- 腫瘍を患っている個体に免疫エフェクター細胞及びゲムシタビンを投与する方法は、
(1)まずゲムシタビンを投与し、次に免疫エフェクター細胞を投与すること、
(2)免疫エフェクター細胞とゲムシタビンを同時に投与すること、及び
(3)まず免疫エフェクター細胞を投与し、次にゲムシタビンを投与すること
から選択されるいずれかであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記受容体が、キメラ抗原受容体(Chimeric Antigen Receptor、CAR)、T細胞受容体(T cell receptor、TCR)、T細胞融合タンパク質(T cell fusionprotein、TFP)、T細胞抗原カプラー(T cell antigen coupler、TAC)またはそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍抗原が固形腫瘍抗原であり、好ましくは、前記腫瘍抗原が、上皮成長因子受容体ファミリーおよびその変異体(すなわち、EGFR、EGFR2、ERBB3、ERBB4、EGFRvIII)、Claudin 18.2、Claudin 18.1、Claudin 6、グリピカン-3(GPC3)および/または血管内皮成長因子受容体であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記キメラ抗原受容体は、
(i)腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体またはそのフラグメント、CD28またはCD8の膜貫通領域、CD28の共刺激シグナルドメイン、及びCD3ζ;または
(ii)腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体またはそのフラグメント、CD28またはCD8の膜貫通領域、CD137の共刺激シグナルドメイン、及びCD3ζ;または
(iii)腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体またはそのフラグメント、CD28またはCD8の膜貫通領域、CD28の共刺激シグナルドメイン、CD137の共刺激シグナルドメイン、及びCD3ζ
を有することを特徴とする、請求項4または5に記載の方法。 - 前記腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号4及び配列番号14~22のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の同一性を有し、
好ましくは、前記腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号4及び配列番号14~22のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列であることを特徴とする、
請求項5または6に記載の方法。 - 前記キメラ抗原受容体のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号23~44のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の同一性を有し、
好ましくは、前記キメラ抗原受容体のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号23~44のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列であることを特徴とする、
請求項6または7に記載の方法。 - 前記腫瘍は、乳癌、結腸癌、直腸癌、腎細胞癌、肝臓癌、肺癌、小腸癌、食道癌、黒色腫、骨癌、膵臓癌、皮膚癌、頭頸部癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、直腸癌、胃癌、精巣癌、子宮癌、卵管癌、子宮内膜癌、子宮頸癌、膣癌、甲状腺癌、副甲状腺癌、副腎癌、軟部組織肉腫、尿道癌、陰茎癌、膀胱癌、尿管癌、腎盂癌、脊髄腫瘍、神経膠腫、下垂体腺腫、カポシ肉腫、これらの癌の組み合わせ、及びこれらの癌の転移性病変を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞は、T細胞、B細胞、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞、ナチュラルキラーT(NKT)細胞、マスト細胞、好中球、樹状細胞、または骨髄由来食細胞もしくはそれらの組み合わせを含み、好ましくは、前記免疫エフェクター細胞は、自己T細胞、同種T細胞または同種NK細胞から選択され、より好ましくは、前記T細胞は自己T細胞であることを特徴とする、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲムシタビンは、経口投与、腹腔内投与および/または注射によって投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体に対して、リンパ球のクリアランスを行わないことを特徴とする、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 薬剤の調製における、腫瘍抗原を認識する受容体を発現する免疫エフェクター細胞の使用であって、前記薬剤が前記細胞及びゲムシタビンを含み、ヒト患者において腫瘍の治療または癌細胞の成長、生存または活性の低下のために使用され、前記細胞とゲムシタビンが、前記細胞およびゲムシタビンのいずれかを単独で使用した場合の効果の合計よりも大きい治療効果を提供するように配合されることを特徴とする、使用。
- 薬剤の調製における、腫瘍抗原を認識する受容体を発現する免疫エフェクター細胞及びゲムシタビンの使用であって、前記薬剤が、ヒト患者において腫瘍の治療または癌細胞の成長、生存または活性の低下のために使用され、前記細胞とゲムシタビンが、前記細胞およびゲムシタビンのいずれかを単独で使用した場合の効果の合計よりも大きい治療効果を提供するように配合されることを特徴とする、使用。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞がCAR T細胞であり、好ましくは、前記CAR T細胞が、上皮成長因子受容体ファミリーおよびその変異体(すなわち、EGFR、EGFR2、ERBB3、ERBB4、EGFRvIII)、Claudin 18.2、Claudin 18.1、Claudin 6、グリピカン-3(GPC3)、BCMAおよび/または血管内皮成長因子受容体を認識することを特徴とする、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
- 腫瘍を治療するためのキットであって、前記キットは、
1)腫瘍抗原を認識する受容体を発現する免疫エフェクター細胞;
2)ゲムシタビン;
3)上記1)および2)に記載された物質を収容するための容器;および
4)前記キットを使用して腫瘍を治療するための取り扱い説明書
を含み、
前記免疫エフェクター細胞とゲムシタビンが、前記試薬のそれぞれの効果の合計よりも大きい治療効果を提供するように配合され、好ましくは、前記免疫エフェクター細胞がCAR T細胞であり、より好ましくは、前記CAR T細胞が、上皮成長因子受容体ファミリーおよびその変異体(すなわち、EGFR、EGFR2、ERBB3、ERBB4、EGFRvIII)、Claudin 18.2、Claudin 18.1、Claudin 6、グリピカン-3(GPC3)、BCMAおよび/または血管内皮成長因子受容体を認識することを特徴とする、キット。 - 前記腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号4及び配列番号14~22のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の同一性を有し、好ましくは、前記腫瘍抗原を認識する抗体のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号4及び配列番号14~22のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列であり、
前記キメラ抗原受容体のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号23~44のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の同一性を有し、
好ましくは、前記キメラ抗原受容体のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号23~44のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列であることを特徴とする、
請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の使用、もしくは請求項16に記載のキット。 - 前記腫瘍は、乳癌、結腸癌、直腸癌、腎細胞癌、肝臓癌、肺癌、小腸癌、食道癌、黒色腫、骨癌、膵臓癌、皮膚癌、頭頸部癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、直腸癌、胃癌、精巣癌、子宮癌、卵管癌、子宮内膜癌、子宮頸癌、膣癌、甲状腺癌、副甲状腺癌、副腎癌、軟部組織肉腫、尿道癌、陰茎癌、膀胱癌、尿管癌、腎盂癌、脊髄腫瘍、神経膠腫、下垂体腺腫、カポシ肉腫、これらの癌の組み合わせ、及びこれらの癌の転移性病変を含むことを特徴とする、請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の使用、もしくは請求項16または17に記載のキット。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞は、T細胞、B細胞、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞、ナチュラルキラーT(NKT)細胞、マスト細胞、好中球、樹状細胞、または骨髄由来食細胞もしくはそれらの組み合わせを含み、好ましくは、前記免疫エフェクター細胞は、自己T細胞、同種T細胞または同種NK細胞から選択され、より好ましくは、前記T細胞は自己T細胞であることを特徴とする、請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の使用、もしくは請求項16~18のいずれか1項に記載のキット。
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