JP2022507455A - 分散型光ファイバセンシングのための方法及びシステム - Google Patents
分散型光ファイバセンシングのための方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
に基づいて計算された理論上の最大ファイバポートを示しており、250Hzで3dBのヘッドルームの場合は1に等しい。F列は、システム内の光受信機の数を示しており、即ち、表1では2個、表2では4個、表3では6個、及び表4では16個となる。G列は、理論上の最大ファイバポート(E)とD列のSNRヘッドルームとを比較したときの、光受信機あたりのファイバポート数の最悪のケースをまとめたものである。したがって、H列に記載されるように、システム(即ち、センシングノード)によってサポートされるポート数は、光受信機あたりの最大の多重化比率(Mux ratio)とシステム内の光受信機の数との丸められた積、即ち、
の関数として計算される。したがって、システムで光伝送されるファイバの全長は、各ファイバの長さ(A)とシステム内のファイバポートの総数(H)との積、即ち、
の関数として計算される。
Claims (20)
- 地理的領域に分散された複数の光ファイバを含む光ファイバネットワーク上で分散型光ファイバセンシングを行うシステムであって、
前記光ファイバネットワークを介して光信号の列を繰り返し送信するための少なくとも1つの光信号送信機を備えた光信号送信装置と、
対応する光ファイバポートを介して前記複数の光ファイバに前記列内の光信号を順次分配するための光スイッチ装置と、
前記複数の光ファイバからの後方散乱光信号を受信するための少なくとも1つの対応する光信号受信機を含む光信号受信装置であって、前記後方散乱光信号が光ファイバセンシング信号を誘起する外乱の影響を受ける、光信号受信装置と、
前記後方散乱光信号からデータを復調し、前記データを処理して前記外乱を識別するプロセッサと、
を含み、
少なくとも1つの前記光信号受信機の帯域幅又は周波数範囲は、0Hz~100Hz、0Hz~80Hz、0Hz~60Hz、0Hz~40Hz、0Hz~30Hz、0Hz~20Hz、又は0Hz~2Hzのうちの少なくとも1つから選択された低減された周波数範囲で後方散乱光信号を検知するように構成されており、それにより対応する必要なサンプリングレートを低減し、予め定めた多重化比率又はスイッチング比率、又は光信号送信機/光信号受信機あたりに提供される光ファイバポートの数を増加させる、
システム。 - 前記光スイッチ装置が、複数の光ファイバポートを予め定めたスイッチング比率又は多重化比率で提供するための少なくとも1つの光スイッチを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記光信号受信装置が、複数の光信号受信機を備え、前記複数の光信号受信機は、対応する前記光ファイバから前記後方散乱光信号を受信するように構成される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の光ファイバのうちの少なくとも1つは、対応する光ファイバポートを介して複数の分岐光ファイバに信号列内の光信号を順次分配するための追加の光スイッチ装置を含む、幹線用光ファイバである、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の光ファイバが幹線用光ファイバであり、前記複数の光ファイバの各々が、対応する光ファイバポートを介して複数の分岐光ファイバに信号列内の光信号を順次分配するための追加の光スイッチ装置を含む、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記光信号受信機が、前記分岐光ファイバを介して前記幹線用光ファイバから前記後方散乱光信号を受信するように構成される、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記予め定めた多重化比率又はスイッチング比率は、4、6、8、及び16を含む群から選択される、請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 地理的領域に分散された複数の光ファイバを含む光ファイバネットワーク上で分散型光ファイバセンシングを行うシステムであって、
前記光ファイバネットワークを介して光信号の列を繰り返し送信するための少なくとも1つの光信号送信機を備えた光信号送信装置と、
前記複数の光ファイバからの後方散乱光信号を受信するための少なくとも1つの対応する光信号受信機を含む光信号受信装置であって、前記後方散乱光信号が、低周波数の重量誘起外乱を含む光ファイバセンシング信号を誘起する外乱の影響を受ける、光信号受信装置と、
前記後方散乱光信号からのデータを復調し、前記データを処理して前記低周波数の重量誘起外乱の少なくとも一部を識別するプロセッサと、
を含むシステム。 - 前記低周波数の重量誘起外乱は、0Hz~2Hzの周波数範囲にある、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの前記光信号受信機の帯域幅又は音響周波数範囲が、0Hz~20Hz、0Hz~30Hz、0Hz~80Hz、0Hz~100Hz、0Hz~250Hz、及び0Hz~1250Hzのうちの少なくとも1つの周波数範囲から選択される後方散乱光信号を検知するように構成される、請求項8又は請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記光ファイバセンシング信号は、高周波数の音響外乱に由来する高周波数の音響信号を含み、
前記プロセッサが、前記後方散乱光信号からデータを復調し、前記データを処理して、前記重量誘起外乱と併せて、前記高周波数の音響外乱の少なくとも一部を識別するように構成される、請求項8から請求項10までのいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記高周波数の音響外乱は2Hzより大きい、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記高周波数の音響外乱は、2Hz~1250Hz、2Hz~100Hz、2Hz~80Hz、10Hz~1250Hz、10Hz~100Hz、10Hz~80Hz、20Hz~80Hz、及び40Hz~80Hzのうちの少なくとも1つに対応する、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記低周波数の音響外乱と前記高周波数の音響外乱とを相関させて、両方の外乱の発生源である物体に関する追加データを抽出する、請求項11から請求項13までのいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 地理的領域に分散された複数の光ファイバを含む光ファイバネットワーク上で分散型光ファイバセンシングを行う方法であって、
少なくとも1つの光信号送信機を用いて、光信号の列を前記光ファイバネットワークを介して繰り返し送信することと、
対応する光ファイバポートを介して前記複数の光ファイバに前記列内の光信号を順次分配することと、
少なくとも1つの対応する光信号受信機を用いて、前記複数の光ファイバからの後方散乱光信号を受信することであって、前記後方散乱光信号が光ファイバセンシング信号を誘起する外乱の影響を受ける、ことと、
前記後方散乱光信号からデータを復調し、前記データを処理して前記外乱を識別することと、
0Hz~100Hz、0Hz~80Hz、0Hz~60Hz、0Hz~40Hz、0Hz~30Hz、0Hz~20Hz、又は0Hz~2Hzのうちの少なくとも1つから選択された低減された周波数範囲で後方散乱光信号を検知し、それにより対応する必要なサンプリングレートを低減し、予め定めた多重化比率又はスイッチング比率、又は光信号送信機/光信号受信機あたりに提供される光ファイバポートの数を増加させることと、
を含む方法。 - 地理的領域に分散された複数の光ファイバを含む光ファイバネットワーク上で分散型光ファイバセンシングを行う方法であって、
光信号の列を前記光ファイバネットワークを介して繰り返し送信することと、
前記複数の光ファイバからの後方散乱光信号を受信することであって、前記後方散乱光信号が、低周波数の重量誘起外乱を含む光ファイバセンシング信号を誘起する外乱の影響を受ける、ことと、
前記後方散乱光信号からのデータを復調し、前記データを処理して前記低周波数の重量誘起外乱の少なくとも一部を識別することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記低周波数の重量誘起外乱は、0Hz~2Hzの低周波数範囲にある、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの前記光信号受信機の帯域幅又は音響周波数範囲が、0Hz~20Hz、0Hz~30Hz、0Hz~80Hz、0Hz~100Hz、0Hz~250Hz、及び0Hz~1250Hzのうちの少なくとも1つの周波数範囲から選択される後方散乱光信号を検知するように構成される、請求項16又は請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記光ファイバセンシング信号は、2Hzを超える高周波数の音響外乱に由来する高周波数の音響信号を含み、
前記方法が、前記後方散乱光信号からデータを復調し、前記データを処理して、前記重量誘起外乱と併せて、前記高周波数の音響外乱の少なくとも一部を識別することを含む、
請求項16から請求項18までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記低周波数の音響外乱と前記高周波数の音響外乱とを相関させて、両方の外乱の発生源である物体に関する追加データを抽出する、請求項17から請求項19までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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US11619542B2 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2023-04-04 | Nec Corporation | Distributed acoustic sensing based natural frequency measurement of civil infrastructures |
US11543286B2 (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2023-01-03 | Nec Corporation | Distributed acoustic sensing based acoustic wave speed scanning and mapping of civil infrastructures |
JPWO2023073762A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-04 | ||
EP4273509A1 (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-08 | Omnisens S.A. | Device and method for distributed sensing, preferably in a star network |
CN115303328A (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-08 | 天津光电集团有限公司 | 一种基于cotdr的轨道监测系统 |
WO2024187219A1 (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-19 | Fiber Sense Limited | A fibre optic cable monitoring method and system |
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