JP2022152857A - Optical spectrum analyzer and pulse modulation measuring method - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an optical spectrum analyzer and a pulse modulation measuring method with which it is possible to pulse modulated light, even when the pulse-on time or pulse period of the pulse modulated light is unknown.SOLUTION: Pulse modulated light (DUT) is entered to a diffraction grating 3. A light receiving unit 8 receives 0-th order light of diffracted light having been diffracted by the diffraction grating 3. A light receiving unit 7 receives diffracted light of orders other than the 0-th order. A measurement timing signal generation unit 9 generates a hold signal, a reset signal and a sampling signal on the basis of the zero-order light received by the light receiving unit 8. A peak hold circuit 102 holds the peaks of diffracted light of orders other than the 0-th order having been received by the light receiving unit 7 until a reset signal is inputted after a hold signal is inputted. A sampling unit 130 samples the peaks held by the peak hold circuit 102 in accordance with a sampling signal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to an optical spectrum analyzer and a pulse modulated light measurement method.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an optical spectrum analyzer as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, has been used to measure wavelength components contained in light to be measured, which is a device under test (DUT).

An optical spectrum analyzer uses an optical filter that has high wavelength selectivity and can change the selected wavelength, selectively receives each wavelength component contained in the light to be measured, and measures the spectral distribution along the wavelength axis. to display the results on the screen.

The optical spectrum analyzer of Patent Document 1 shows a technique for avoiding light loss due to beam splitters in the optical path within the device.

By the way, the object to be measured by an optical spectrum analyzer is generally continuous wave (CW) light. However, when a DUT such as a laser diode (LD) chip or module emits light continuously, for example, the emission wavelength and level change over time due to the effect of temperature changes caused by the continuous application of current to drive the DUT. It is assumed that it will fluctuate with Therefore, in order to suppress fluctuations in wavelength and level due to temperature changes, a technique is used in which the light source is pulse-modulated (periodic on/off of light emission) to intermittently emit light in a pulsed manner.

Further, when pulsed light is emitted from the light source, the state of the object can be detected by measuring the reflected light reflected by the object. For example, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging, Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging) technology measures the scattered light from pulsed laser irradiation, and analyzes the distance to a distant target and the characteristics of that target. can.

As an optical spectrum analyzer capable of measuring the optical spectrum of such pulsed light (pulse-modulated light), a spectroscopic analyzer described in Patent Document 2 has been proposed.

Japanese Patent No. 3986031 Utility Model Registration No. 2564009

However, the spectroscopic analyzer described in Patent Document 2 does not have a function or method for detecting when the pulse-on time and pulse cycle of the pulse-modulated light are unknown. If the period is unknown, the peak hold retention time cannot be selected appropriately, and the spectrum cannot be measured. Therefore, there is a problem that the measurement time becomes significantly longer.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to measure the peak level of pulse-modulated light for each wavelength even when the pulse-on time and pulse period of pulse-modulated light are unknown. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical spectrum analyzer and a pulse-modulated light measurement method that can

In order to achieve the above object, an optical spectrum analyzer and a pulse modulated light measurement method according to the present invention are characterized by the following [1] to [4].
[1]
An optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) for measuring a pulse modulated light (DUT) to be measured,
a diffraction grating (3) into which pulse-modulated light (DUT) is incident;
a first light receiving section (8) for receiving the 0th order light of the diffraction light diffracted by the diffraction grating (3);
a second light receiving section (7) for receiving the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light;
a timing determination unit (9) that determines hold timing, reset timing and sampling timing based on the 0th order light received by the first light receiving unit;
a peak hold circuit (102) for holding a peak of the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light received by the second light receiving unit during a period from the determined hold timing to the reset timing;
a sampling unit (130) for sampling the peak held by the peak hold circuit (102) according to the determined sampling timing;
with
Be an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA).
[2]
In the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) according to [1],
A switching unit (104) for switching the input to the sampling unit (130) between the peak hold circuit (102) and the second light receiving unit (7),
Be an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA).
[3]
In the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) according to [1] or [2],
further comprising a folding mirror (4) for reflecting the diffracted light from the diffraction grating (3) to the diffraction grating (3) again,
The first light receiving section (8) receives the 0th order light of the diffracted light first diffracted by the diffraction grating (3),
The second light receiving section (7) receives the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light diffracted again by the diffraction grating.
Be an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA).
[4]
A pulse-modulated light measurement method for measuring a pulse-modulated light (DUT) to be measured, comprising:
making the pulse-modulated light (DUT) incident on a diffraction grating (3) and emitting diffracted light;
determining hold timing, reset timing and sampling timing based on the 0th order light of the diffracted light;
holding peaks of the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light of the diffracted light between the determined hold timing and the reset timing;
sampling the peak according to the determined sampling timing;
Must be a pulse-modulated light measurement method.

According to the optical spectrum analyzer and pulse-modulated light measurement method having the configurations of [1] and [4] above, the hold timing, reset timing, and sampling timing are determined based on the zero-order light. This makes it possible to measure the optical peak level for each wavelength of the pulse-modulated light even when the pulse-on time and pulse cycle of the pulse-modulated light are unknown.
According to the optical spectrum analyzer having the above configuration [2], the sampling section selectively selects both the peak held by the peak hold circuit and the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light received by the second light receiving section. can be sampled to
According to the optical spectrum analyzer having the above configuration [3], the 0th order light can be received by the first light receiving section while the second light receiving section is receiving diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical spectrum analyzer and a pulse-modulated light measurement method capable of measuring the peak level of each wavelength of the pulse-modulated light even when the pulse-on time and pulse period of the pulse-modulated light are unknown. can be done.

The present invention has been briefly described above. Furthermore, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading the following detailed description of the invention (hereinafter referred to as "embodiment") with reference to the accompanying drawings. .

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration example of an optical spectrum analyzer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a time chart showing an example of pulse-modulated light. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing an example of an optical spectrum signal detector that constitutes the optical spectrum analyzer shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a measurement timing signal generator that constitutes the optical spectrum analyzer shown in FIG.

Specific embodiments relating to the present invention will be described below with reference to each drawing.

FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of an optical spectrum analyzer OSA according to an embodiment of the present invention. The optical spectrum analyzer OSA of this embodiment can measure a pulse-modulated optical DUT as a measurement target.

The pulse-modulated optical DUT to be measured by the optical spectrum analyzer OSA of the present embodiment is one in which the optical power is periodically switched on and off as shown in the waveform shown in FIG. 2, for example. In other words, the optical signal is intermittently generated in a pulse shape. Such a pulse-modulated light DUT suppresses heat generation of the light source and helps stabilize the emission wavelength and level.

The pulse modulation frequency of the pulse-modulated light DUT is assumed to be relatively low, on the order of several tens of Hz to several MHz. That is, the optical spectrum analyzer OSA of this embodiment treats signal light pulse-modulated at a low-speed frequency that can follow its operation as a measurement target.

As shown in FIG. 1, the optical spectrum analyzer OSA of this embodiment includes an entrance slit 1, a collimator 2, a diffraction grating 3, a corner mirror (folding mirror) 4, a condenser 5, and an exit slit 6. , a light receiving portion 7 (second light receiving portion), a light receiving portion 8 (first light receiving portion), a measurement timing signal generating portion 9 (timing determining portion), and an optical spectrum signal detecting portion 10 . A pulse-modulated light DUT to be measured is incident on the entrance slit 1 . The collimator 2 is a lens that converts the pulse-modulated light DUT incident through the entrance slit 1 into parallel light.

Parallel light from the collimator 2 is incident on the diffraction grating 3 . The diffraction grating 3 has a plurality of fine grooves arranged side by side along the ruled line direction D1. Diffracted light including n-order light (n is an integer other than 0) intensified in different directions for each wavelength is generated.

The corner mirror 4 receives the n-order light and reflects the incident n-order light toward the diffraction grating 3 again. The light collector 5 collects the light emitted in a specific direction out of the n-th order light diffracted again by the diffraction grating 3 . The exit slit 6 is provided at the condensing position of the condensing device 5 and emits light of a wavelength emitted in a specific direction. By rotating the corner mirror 4 around the rotation axis along the ruled line direction D1, the wavelength of the light emitted from the diffraction grating 3 in a specific direction (that is, emitted toward the condenser 5) is adjusted. , the wavelength of the light incident on the collector 5 can be selected.

The light-receiving unit 7 receives the nth-order light that has passed through the emission slit 6 and photoelectrically converts it. The light receiving unit 8 receives the 0th order light diffracted by the diffraction grating 3 first and photoelectrically converts it.

The measurement timing signal generator 9 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer, and based on the 0th-order light received by the light receiver 8, the hold timing and reset timing of the peak hold circuit 102 and the sampling of the A/D converter 103, which will be described later. A hold signal, a reset signal, and a sampling signal for determining timing are generated and transmitted to the optical spectrum signal detector 10, which will be described later. Details of the measurement timing signal generator 9 will be described later.

The optical spectrum signal detection section 10 performs spectrum measurement from the n-th order light received by the light receiving section 7 . As shown in FIG. 3, the optical spectrum signal detection section 10 includes a signal amplifier 101, a peak hold circuit 102, an A/D converter 103 (sampling section), and a switch 104 (switching section). there is The signal amplifier 101 amplifies the n-th order light signal received by the light receiving unit 7 and photoelectrically converted. The peak hold circuit 102 is a circuit that holds the peak of the signal of the nth order light during the period from when the hold signal is input until when the reset signal is input. The A/D converter 103 samples the peak signal or the nth-order light signal held by the peak hold circuit 102 and performs analog-to-digital conversion every time a sampling signal is input. The switch 104 switches the input to the A/D converter 103 between the peak signal held by the peak hold circuit 102 and the n-order light signal photoelectrically converted by the light receiving section 7 .

Next, details of the measurement timing signal generator 9 described above will be described. The measurement timing signal generation section 9 has a signal amplifier 91, a waveform measurement section 92, a waveform analysis section 93, and a signal generation section 94, as shown in FIG. The signal amplifier 91 amplifies the signal of the zero-order light received by the light receiving section 8 and photoelectrically converted. The waveform measurement unit 92 repeatedly samples the amplified 0th-order light signal at a constant cycle to sequentially acquire optical power measurement values for each time. The sampling frequency in this case is, for example, 1 MHz. That is, the sampling circuit in the waveform measuring section 92 samples the signal level of the 0th-order light photoelectrically converted by the light receiving section 8 every 1 μsec, and the signal level is converted into a digital signal by the A/D converter in the waveform measuring section 92. A value is input to the waveform analysis unit 93 . Therefore, by repeating sampling 1,000 times at a cycle of 1 μsec, for example, the data D 2 of optical power measurement values at 1,000 points along the time axis can be input to the waveform analysis section 93 .

The waveform analysis unit 93 obtains the off-to-on rise timing, on-to-off fall timing, pulse-on time Ton, and pulse period Tp of the pulse-modulated light DUT based on the data of the optical power measurement value for each time. That is, the data D2 of the optical power measurement value for each time obtained by the waveform measurement unit 92 represents the waveform of the pulse-modulated light DUT as shown in FIG. rise timing, fall timing, pulse-on time Ton, pulse period Tp of pulse-modulated light, and the like can be detected.

The signal generator 94 can then switch between a peak measurement mode and a normal measurement mode. In the peak measurement mode, the signal generator 94 generates a hold signal, a reset signal, and a sampling signal based on the rise timing, fall timing, pulse-on time Ton, pulse period Tp, etc. detected by the waveform analysis section 93 . The hold signal and reset signal are set so that the peak hold circuit 102 can hold the peak for each pulse. Specifically, the signal generator 94 generates a hold signal that is at Hi level for a certain period of time in synchronization with the rise timing of the pulse-modulated light DUT.

In addition, the signal generator 94 generates a reset signal that becomes Hi level just before the rise of the pulse-modulated light DUT. The timing immediately before the rise can be obtained from the detected rise timing, fall timing, pulse-on time Ton, and pulse period Tp. Further, the signal generator 94 generates a sampling signal that is at Hi level for a certain period of time after the fall timing and before the reset signal is output.

In the normal measurement mode, the signal generator 94 generates a sampling signal that becomes Hi level at regular intervals.

Next, the operation of the optical spectrum analyzer OSA having the above configuration will be described. First, in the peak measurement mode, optical spectrum signal detector 10 controls switch 104 to connect peak hold circuit 102 between signal amplifier 101 and A/D converter 103 . As a result, the peak signal held by the peak hold circuit 102 is input to the A/D converter 103 . Also, in the peak measurement mode, the measurement timing signal generator 9 generates the aforementioned hold signal, reset signal and sampling signal. This allows the A/D converter 103 to detect the optical peak level of the n-order light signal while the pulse-modulated light DUT is on. In the peak measurement mode, by rotating the corner mirror 4 to sequentially switch the wavelength incident on the collector 5, the optical spectrum signal detector 10 can detect the optical peak level for each wavelength.

In the normal measurement mode, the optical spectrum signal detector 10 controls the switch 104 to disconnect the peak hold circuit 102 from the signal amplifier 101 and the A/D converter 103, and the signal amplifier 101 and the A/D converter 103 and directly connect. As a result, the signal of the nth order light photoelectrically converted by the light receiving unit 7 is input to the A/D converter 103 . Also, in the normal measurement mode, the measurement timing signal generator 9 generates only the sampling signal described above. This allows the A/D converter 103 to detect the optical level of the n-order light from the DUT. In the normal measurement mode, when the corner mirror 4 is rotated to sequentially switch the wavelength incident on the collector 5, the optical spectrum signal detector 10 can acquire data of the optical power distribution on the frequency axis. Also, the optical spectrum signal detector 10 can obtain the emission wavelength and spectrum width of the DUT from this optical power distribution.

According to the above-described embodiment, the measurement timing signal generator 9 generates the hold signal, reset signal and sampling signal based on the 0th order light. This makes it possible to measure the optical peak level for each wavelength of the pulse-modulated light DUT even when the pulse-on time and pulse cycle of the pulse-modulated light DUT are unknown.

According to the above-described embodiment, the switch 104 can switch the input to the A/D converter 103 between the peak held by the peak hold circuit 102 and the n-order light received by the light receiving section 7. . Thereby, the A/D converter 103 can selectively sample both the peak held by the peak hold circuit 102 and the n-order light received by the light receiving section 7 .

According to the above-described embodiment, the n-th order light diffracted again by the diffraction grating 3 is incident on the light receiving section 7 , and the 0th order light first diffracted by the diffraction grating 3 is incident on the light receiving section 8 . As a result, the light receiving section 8 can receive the 0th order light while the light receiving section 7 is receiving the nth order light.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified, improved, etc. as appropriate. In addition, the material, shape, size, number, location, etc. of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

According to the above-described embodiment, the 0th-order light diffracted by the diffraction grating 3 is first incident on the light receiving section 8, but the light receiving section 8 is not limited to this. The light receiving section 7 may function as the first light receiving section and the second light receiving section, and the 0th order light may be incident on the light receiving section 7 . In this case, the 0th order light is first made incident on the light receiving section 7 to obtain the pulse-on time Ton and the pulse period Tp, and then the nth order light is made incident on the light receiving section 7 .

Here, the features of the embodiments of the optical spectrum analyzer and the pulse modulated light measuring method according to the present invention described above are briefly summarized in [1] to [4] below.
[1]
An optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) for measuring a pulse modulated light (DUT) to be measured,
a diffraction grating (3) into which pulse-modulated light (DUT) is incident;
a first light receiving section (8) for receiving the 0th order light of the diffraction light diffracted by the diffraction grating (3);
a second light receiving section (7) for receiving the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light;
a timing determination unit (9) that determines hold timing, reset timing and sampling timing based on the 0th order light received by the first light receiving unit;
a peak hold circuit (102) for holding a peak of the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light received by the second light receiving unit during a period from the determined hold timing to the reset timing;
a sampling unit (130) for sampling the peak held by the peak hold circuit (102) according to the determined sampling timing;
with
Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA).
[2]
In the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) according to [1],
A switching unit (104) for switching the input to the sampling unit (130) between the peak hold circuit (102) and the second light receiving unit (7),
Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA).
[3]
In the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) according to [1] or [2],
further comprising a folding mirror (4) for reflecting the diffracted light from the diffraction grating (3) to the diffraction grating (3) again,
The first light receiving section (8) receives the 0th order light of the diffracted light first diffracted by the diffraction grating (3),
The second light receiving section (7) receives the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light diffracted again by the diffraction grating.
Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA).
[4]
A pulse-modulated light measurement method for measuring a pulse-modulated light (DUT) to be measured, comprising:
making the pulse-modulated light (DUT) incident on a diffraction grating (3) and emitting diffracted light;
determining hold timing, reset timing and sampling timing based on the 0th order light of the diffracted light;
holding peaks of the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light of the diffracted light between the determined hold timing and the reset timing;
sampling the peak according to the determined sampling timing;
Pulse-modulated light measurement method.

3 diffraction grating 4 corner mirror (folding mirror)
8 light receiving part (first light receiving part)
9 Measurement timing signal generator (timing determination unit)
102 peak hold circuit 103 A/D converter (sampling unit)
104 switch (switching unit)
DUT Pulse modulated light OSA Optical spectrum analyzer

Claims (4)

An optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) for measuring a pulse modulated light (DUT) to be measured,
a diffraction grating (3) into which pulse-modulated light (DUT) is incident;
a first light receiving section (8) for receiving the 0th order light of the diffraction light diffracted by the diffraction grating (3);
a second light receiving section (7) for receiving the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light;
a timing determination unit (9) that determines hold timing, reset timing and sampling timing based on the 0th order light received by the first light receiving unit;
a peak hold circuit (102) for holding a peak of the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light received by the second light receiving unit during a period from the determined hold timing to the reset timing;
a sampling unit (130) for sampling the peak held by the peak hold circuit (102) according to the determined sampling timing;
with
Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA). The optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) of claim 1, wherein
A switching unit (104) for switching the input to the sampling unit (130) between the peak hold circuit (102) and the second light receiving unit (7),
Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA). An optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) according to claim 1 or 2,
further comprising a folding mirror (4) for reflecting the diffracted light from the diffraction grating (3) to the diffraction grating (3) again,
The first light receiving section (8) receives the 0th order light of the diffracted light first diffracted by the diffraction grating (3),
The second light receiving section (7) receives the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light diffracted again by the diffraction grating.
Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA). A pulse-modulated light measurement method for measuring a pulse-modulated light (DUT) to be measured, comprising:
making the pulse-modulated light (DUT) incident on a diffraction grating (3) and emitting diffracted light;
determining hold timing, reset timing and sampling timing based on the 0th order light of the diffracted light;
holding peaks of the diffracted light of orders other than the 0th order light of the diffracted light between the determined hold timing and the reset timing;
sampling the peak according to the determined sampling timing;
Pulse-modulated light measurement method.

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