JP2022142171A - 超音波探触子及びバッキング製造方法 - Google Patents
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0644—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element
- B06B1/0662—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element with an electrode on the sensitive surface
- B06B1/0677—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a single piezoelectric element with an electrode on the sensitive surface and a high impedance backing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0607—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4483—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/54—Control of the diagnostic device
- A61B8/546—Control of the diagnostic device involving monitoring or regulation of device temperature
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- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
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Abstract
Description
実施形態に係る超音波探触子は、圧電素子アレイ、バッキング、及び、熱吸収部材、を有する。圧電素子アレイは、複数の圧電素子からなり、生体側である前側へ超音波を放射するものである。バッキングは、圧電素子アレイの後側に設けられる。熱吸収部材は、バッキングに接合された部材である。バッキングは、多孔質部材、及び、充填材により構成される。多孔質部材は、バッキングそれ全体に広がる不規則性をもった隙間網を有し、熱伝導材料で構成される。充填材は隙間網に充填された部材である。圧電素子アレイからその後側へ放射された超音波が多孔質部材の内部で散乱して減衰する。圧電素子アレイで生じた熱が多孔質部材を介して熱吸収部材に伝わる。
図1は、実施形態に係る超音波探触子10の断面図(xz断面図)である。より詳しくは、図1においては超音波探触子10のプローブヘッド部分が模式的に示されている。超音波探触子10は、図示されていない超音波診断装置本体に接続される。超音波探触子10と超音波診断装置本体とにより超音波診断装置が構成される。超音波診断装置は、被検者の超音波検査時に使用される医療装置である。超音波探触子10から被検者の内部へ超音波が放射され、被検者の内部からの反射波が超音波探触子10で検出される。
Claims (11)
- 複数の圧電素子からなり、生体側である前側へ超音波を放射する圧電素子アレイと、
前記圧電素子アレイの後側に設けられたバッキングと、
前記バッキングに接合された熱吸収部材と、
を含み、
前記バッキングは、
前記バッキングそれ全体に広がる不規則性をもった隙間網を有し、熱伝導材料で構成された多孔質部材と、
前記隙間網に充填された充填材と、
を含み、
前記圧電素子アレイからその後側へ放射された超音波が前記多孔質部材の内部で散乱して減衰し、
前記圧電素子アレイで生じた熱が前記多孔質部材を介して前記熱吸収部材に伝わる、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項1記載の超音波探触子において、
前記バッキングの中で前記隙間網が占める割合は30~70%の範囲内にある、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項1記載の超音波探触子において、
前記多孔質部材は、複数の粒子からなる粒子凝集体である、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項3記載の超音波探触子において、
前記複数の粒子は不規則形状を有する、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項3記載の超音波探触子において、
前記複数の粒子は不規則サイズを有する、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項5記載の超音波探触子において、
前記複数の粒子のサイズは0.05~2mmの範囲内にある、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項3記載の超音波探触子において、
前記複数の粒子は、それぞれ、絶縁性を有するセラミック粒子である、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項1記載の超音波探触子において、
前記圧電素子アレイの後側にハードバッキング素子アレイが設けられ、
前記ハードバッキング素子アレイの後面と前記多孔質部材の前面とが接合し、
前記多孔質部材の後面と前記熱吸収部材の前面とが接合している、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 複数の粒子からなる粒子凝集体を製作が有する空隙網へ充填材を充填する工程と、
前記充填材の硬化後に、前記粒子凝集体及び前記充填材からなるバッキングにおける少なくとも生体側の面を研磨する工程と、
を含み、
前記バッキングにおいて前記空隙網が占める割合は30~70%の範囲内にあり、
前記複数の粒子のサイズは0.05~2mmの範囲内にある、
ことを特徴とするバッキング製造方法。 - 請求項9記載のバッキング製造方法において、
前記複数の粒子は不規則サイズ及び不規則形状を有する、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。 - 請求項9記載のバッキング製造方法において、
前記複数の粒子は絶縁性セラミックにより構成されている、
ことを特徴とする超音波探触子。
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JP2021042225A JP7565479B2 (ja) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | 超音波探触子及びバッキング製造方法 |
US17/692,618 US20220297158A1 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2022-03-11 | Ultrasonic probe and method of manufacturing backing |
EP22161980.2A EP4059621A1 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2022-03-14 | Ultrasonic probe and method of manufacturing backing |
CN202210249350.6A CN115067992A (zh) | 2021-03-16 | 2022-03-14 | 超声波探头以及背衬制造方法 |
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JP2018175214A (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-11-15 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 超音波探触子 |
JP2019180786A (ja) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-24 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 超音波探触子および超音波診断装置 |
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EP1614389A4 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2017-06-14 | Olympus Corporation | Ultrasonic vibrator and method of producing the same |
US7834522B2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2010-11-16 | Mr Holdings (Hk) Limited | Diagnostic ultrasound transducer |
US8975713B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2015-03-10 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | Ultasound probe providing dual backing layer |
US9237880B2 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2016-01-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Composite acoustic backing with high thermal conductivity for ultrasound transducer array |
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JP2019180786A (ja) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-24 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 超音波探触子および超音波診断装置 |
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