JP2022133441A - Cas9ヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸の食餌コントロール発現及びその使用 - Google Patents
Cas9ヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸の食餌コントロール発現及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、個体におけるCas9ヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸に関する。
ターゲティング可能なヌクレアーゼを使用したゲノム編集は、細菌から植物及び動物(ヒトを含む)に至る生物の正確なゲノム改変のための新たな技術である。その魅力は、他の種類の方法ではターゲットゲノム改変が不可能であったほぼ全ての生物に使用可能であることである。
-最小プロモーターと、少なくとも1個のAARE(アミノ酸応答エレメント)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチドであって、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が欠乏した食餌の消費により、個体において活性化される調節ポリヌクレオチド;及び
-Casヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸であって、前記調節ポリヌクレオチドのコントロール下に置かれた核酸
を含む核酸に関する。
-本明細書で定義される医薬組成物、及び
-薬学的に活性な化合物
を含むキットに関する。
本明細書で言及される引用は、参照により組み入れられる。
本発明の第1の態様は、個体におけるCasヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸であって、
-最小プロモーターと、少なくとも1個のAARE(アミノ酸応答エレメント)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチドであって、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が欠乏した食餌の消費により、個体において活性化される調節ポリヌクレオチド;及び
-Casヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸であって、前記調節ポリヌクレオチドのコントロール下に置かれた核酸
を含む核酸に関する。
-最小プロモーターと、少なくとも1個のAARE(アミノ酸応答エレメント)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチドであって、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が欠乏した食餌の消費により、個体において活性化される調節ポリヌクレオチド;及び
-Casヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸であって、前記調節ポリヌクレオチドのコントロール下に置かれた核酸
を含む核酸に関する。
別の態様では、本発明はまた、Casヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸ベクターであって、本明細書で定義されるCasヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸を含む核酸ベクターに関する。
いくつかの実施態様では、本明細書で定義されるCasヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸又は核酸ベクターは、特に他の化合物と一緒に、例えば脂質、タンパク質、ペプチド又はポリマーなどと共に粒子に含まれ得る。
本発明の別の態様は、(i)本明細書で定義されるCasヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸又は核酸ベクター又は送達粒子と、(ii)薬学的に許容し得るビヒクルとを含む医薬組成物に関する。
さらなる態様では、本発明は、本明細書で定義されるCasヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸又は核酸ベクターを含む宿主細胞に関する。
本発明の別の態様は、医薬として使用するための医薬組成物であって、本明細書で定義されるCasヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸又は核酸ベクター又は送達粒子と、薬学的に許容し得るビヒクルとを含む医薬組成物に関する。
本明細書に開示される方法は、in vitro、in vivo又はex vivoで達成され得る。
-該ターゲット細胞に、
o本明細書に開示されるCasヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸;
o編集すべきゲノムターゲット核酸に特異的なガイドDNA又はRNA;
o該ターゲットゲノム核酸を置き換えることを目的とする核酸を含むドナー核酸
を提供する工程;
-Casヌクレアーゼの発現を誘導する工程
を含む方法に関する。
さらなる態様では、本発明は、疾患を治療及び/又は予防するためのキットであって、
-本明細書で定義される医薬組成物、及び
-薬学的に活性な化合物
を含むキットに関する。
図1は、GCN2-eIF2α-ATF4シグナル伝達経路を示す。EAA飢餓に応じて、活性化GCN2はeIF2αをリン酸化し、転写因子ATF4のアップレギュレーション及びAARE配列へのそのリクルートをもたらして、ターゲット遺伝子発現を誘導する。
プロモーター2×AAREは、必須アミノ酸(EAA)飢餓又は他の細胞ストレス、例えばツニカマイシン(Tu)によって小胞体に誘導されるストレスの条件で迅速に誘導される転写因子ATF4のための6つの結合配列を含有する。
以下の表1には、本明細書で使用される核酸配列が開示されている:
TRIB3遺伝子由来のAARE配列:配列番号:1
CHOP遺伝子由来のAARE配列:配列番号:2
ASNS遺伝子由来のAARE配列:配列番号:3
ATF3遺伝子由来のAARE配列:配列番号:4
SNAT2遺伝子由来のAARE配列:配列番号:5
チミジンキナーゼ最小プロモーター核酸:配列番号:6
2×AARE核酸:配列番号:7
NLS-FLAG CAS9核酸:配列番号:8
pTrip-2×AARE-NLS-FLAG-CAS9プラスミドの核酸:配列番号:9
ガイドRNA AASV1:配列番号:10
5’プライマー:配列番号:11
3’プライマー:配列番号:12
Claims (17)
- 個体の少なくとも1つのターゲット細胞におけるCasヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸であって、
-最小プロモーターと、1~20個のAARE(アミノ酸応答エレメント)核酸とを含む調節ポリヌクレオチドであって、少なくとも1つの必須アミノ酸が欠乏した食餌の消費により、個体において活性化される調節ポリヌクレオチド;及び
-Casヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸であって、前記調節ポリヌクレオチドのコントロール下に置かれた核酸
を含む、核酸。 - CasヌクレアーゼがCas9ヌクレアーゼである、請求項1に記載の核酸。
- アミノ酸応答エレメント(AARE)核酸が、配列番号:1、配列番号:2、配列番号:3、配列番号:4及び配列番号:5の配列の核酸を含む群において選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の核酸。
- 調節ポリヌクレオチドが2~10個のAARE核酸を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の核酸。
- 調節ポリヌクレオチドが2~6個のAARE核酸を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の核酸。
- Casヌクレアーゼをコードする核酸のコントロール発現のための核酸ベクターであって、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の核酸を含む、核酸ベクター。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の核酸又は請求項6に記載の核酸ベクターを含む、送達粒子。
- ターゲット細胞の膜に露出したターゲットレセプターに対する結合に適切な1つ以上のリガンドをその表面に含む、請求項7に記載の送達粒子。
- (i)請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の核酸又は請求項6に記載の核酸ベクター又は請求項7若しくは8に記載の送達粒子と、(ii)薬学的に許容し得るビヒクルとを含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の核酸又は請求項6に記載の核酸ベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 医薬として使用するための、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのターゲット細胞中のゲノムを編集するための活性剤として使用するための、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- ターゲット細胞が少なくとも遺伝子突然変異を有する、請求項12に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのターゲット細胞中のゲノムを編集するための方法であって、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする個体に投与する工程を少なくとも含む、方法。
- 疾患を予防及び/又は治療するための活性剤として使用するための、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患を予防及び/又は治療するための方法であって、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする個体に投与する工程を少なくとも含む、方法。
- 疾患を治療及び/又は予防するためのキットであって、
-請求項9に記載の医薬組成物、及び
-薬学的に活性な化合物
を含む、キット。
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WO2017207797A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
SG11201810772XA (en) | 2018-12-28 |
RU2018142174A (ru) | 2020-07-10 |
CA3025591A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
AU2017275769A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
JP2019517262A (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
JP7436145B2 (ja) | 2024-02-21 |
KR20190031230A (ko) | 2019-03-25 |
CN109906271A (zh) | 2019-06-18 |
RU2771383C2 (ru) | 2022-05-04 |
AU2017275769B2 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
IL263291B2 (en) | 2023-07-01 |
IL263291B1 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
RU2018142174A3 (ja) | 2020-09-30 |
KR102317622B1 (ko) | 2021-10-26 |
IL263291A (en) | 2018-12-31 |
US20190185832A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
US20230313161A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
CN116064534A (zh) | 2023-05-05 |
BR112018074930A2 (pt) | 2019-03-12 |
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