JP2022105135A - Regional comprehensive care business system - Google Patents

Regional comprehensive care business system Download PDF

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JP2022105135A
JP2022105135A JP2022075000A JP2022075000A JP2022105135A JP 2022105135 A JP2022105135 A JP 2022105135A JP 2022075000 A JP2022075000 A JP 2022075000A JP 2022075000 A JP2022075000 A JP 2022075000A JP 2022105135 A JP2022105135 A JP 2022105135A
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JP7362834B2 (en
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正史 近藤
Masashi Kondo
和彦 上原
Kazuhiko Uehara
一史 堀内
Kazufumi Horiuchi
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Digital Solutions Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a regional comprehensive care business system that allows quantitative estimation of a benefit cost restriction effect based on improvement and maintenance of a mind and body state through various measures to perform verification of cost-effectiveness.
SOLUTION: A regional comprehensive care business system includes: in estimation master basic information acquisition processing, a step 1 of acquiring basic information from authorization data of a nursing care insurance and results of benefits in order to constitute an estimation master; a user number transition estimation step 2 of estimating the transition of the number of users; a (cumulative) benefit cost transition estimation processing step 3 of estimating how a (cumulative) benefit cost makes a transition from a result of estimating the transition of the number of users; a healthy life expectancy transition estimation processing step 4 of performing processing of estimating the transition of the healthy life expectancy of the user by using, of basic information for estimation mentioned above, average start age information for every application section; a comparison processing step 5 between new measure effect cases for a (cumulative) benefit cost estimation result; and a comparison processing step 6 between new measure effect cases for the healthy life expectancy.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明の実施形態は、高齢者の全ライフステージ4事業(データヘルス、総合、介護給付、医介連携)について、地域マネジメントによる施策を実施する際の、費用対効果推計を可能とした地域包括ケア事業システムに関する。 The embodiment of the present invention is a regional inclusion that enables cost-effectiveness estimation when implementing measures by regional management for all life stage 4 projects (data health, comprehensive, long-term care benefits, medical assistance cooperation) for the elderly. Regarding the care business system.

各地域の実情を反映した地域マネジメントは、以下の4つのコンセプトで実現を図っている。
1.高齢者の全ライフステージ4事業(データヘルス、総合、介護給付、医介連携)をカバーする。
2.自治体各部署保有の高齢者履歴情報を名寄せ一元管理する総合DB(データベース)を構築する。
3.高齢者のビッグデータから各業務の解決策を導く分析・抽出等機能を創出する。
4.各事業の取組効果をデジタルに検証し、財政的インセンティブ制度にも対応する。
Regional management that reflects the actual conditions of each region is being realized with the following four concepts.
1. 1. It covers all four life stage projects for the elderly (data health, comprehensive, long-term care benefits, medical assistance cooperation).
2. 2. Build a comprehensive database (database) that centrally manages the history information of the elderly owned by each department of the local government.
3. 3. Create functions such as analysis and extraction that derive solutions for each business from big data of the elderly.
4. Digitally verify the effects of each business's efforts and respond to financial incentive systems.

これらのコンセプトと、P(計画策定)、D(施策実行)、C(実績評価)、及びA(課題分析)からなるPDCA業務の実現を通じて、サービス基盤の整備、サービスの質の向上による健康寿命の延伸、さらに医療・介護給付費の抑制、ひいては持続的社会保障システムの実現を図っている。 Through the realization of PDCA work consisting of these concepts, P (plan formulation), D (measure execution), C (performance evaluation), and A (problem analysis), the service infrastructure will be improved and the quality of service will be improved for a healthy life. We are working to extend the cost of medical care and nursing care, and to realize a sustainable social security system.

なお、データヘルス事業とは、疾病予防・重症化防止 (糖尿病/うつ等)のための事業である。総合事業とは、新規認定率低減・自立支援のための事業である。介護給付事業とは、自立支援・重度化防止のための事業である。さらに、医療・介護連携事業とは、在宅医療期間延伸・急性増悪等抑止のための事業である。 The data health business is a business for disease prevention and aggravation prevention (diabetes / depression, etc.). A comprehensive business is a business for reducing the new certification rate and supporting independence. The long-term care benefit business is a business for supporting independence and preventing the severity of the disease. Furthermore, the medical / long-term care cooperation business is a business for extending the period of home medical care and deterring acute exacerbations.

地域マネジメントによる施策を実施する際は、実施前の費用対効果推計と実施後の同検証をする必要がある。なお、効果とは、心身状態改善・維持に基づく医療・介護給付費抑制効果を指す。また、費用とは、施策費用である人件費、施設整備・運営費、計算機システム投資費用などである。 When implementing measures by regional management, it is necessary to estimate the cost-effectiveness before implementation and to verify the same after implementation. The effect refers to the effect of suppressing medical / long-term care benefits based on the improvement / maintenance of the physical and mental condition. The costs include personnel costs, facility maintenance / operation costs, computer system investment costs, etc., which are policy costs.

例えば、高齢者の心身状態の改善・維持期間延伸を、サービス種類別に推計し、その成果としての給付費を推計する必要があるが、その方法がわからない(仕組みがない)のが現状である。また、施策の実施後、公正かつ定量的に効果を把握する必要があるが、そのための仕組みがないのも現状である。 For example, it is necessary to estimate the improvement of the mental and physical condition of the elderly and the extension of the maintenance period for each service type, and estimate the benefit cost as a result, but the current situation is that the method is unknown (there is no mechanism). In addition, after implementing the measures, it is necessary to grasp the effects fairly and quantitatively, but the current situation is that there is no mechanism for that.

特許開2017-215787号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-215787

このように従来技術では施策実施による効果の推計ができず、したがって費用対効果を検証することができなかった。 In this way, the conventional technique could not estimate the effect of implementing the measures, and therefore could not verify the cost-effectiveness.

本発明は、各種施策による心身状態の改善・維持に基づく給付費抑制効果の定量的推計を可能として費用対効果の検証を行うことができる地域包括ケア事業システムを提供することにある。 The present invention is to provide a community-based comprehensive care business system capable of quantitatively estimating the effect of suppressing benefit costs based on the improvement and maintenance of mental and physical conditions by various measures and verifying cost effectiveness.

本発明の実施の形態に係る地域包括ケア事業システムは、介護保険のサービス種類別の利用者への給付件数及び給付費が公開されている第1の公開データから、サービス種類別、要介護度別の前記利用者の月別利用者数のデータを取得し、利用者数マスタを構成する利用者数取得処理部と、前記利用者数マスタが有する利用者数と、第2の公開データにより公開されている要介護度別の心身状態変化割合とから算出されるサービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化人数を、予め定められた要介護度の軽度及び重度別に集約した心身状態変化人数マスタを構成する心身変化情報取得処理部と、前記第1の公開データから、サービス種類別、要介護度別の1人あたりの給付月額をそれぞれ取得し給付費マスタを構成する給費取得処理部と、この給付費マスタに保持された給付月額データを用いて算出されたサービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化時の1人当たりの給付費差額から求められる、心身状態改善時の1人当たり給付費差額と、心身状態悪化時の1人当たり給付費差額とが、サービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別にそれぞれ保持されている給付費差額テーブルと、前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態の改善率及び悪化までの維持期間の現在値と、これらサービス種類別、要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態の改善率及び悪化までの維持期間の目標値との差の値がそれぞれ保持されている目標値との差分マスタと、前記心身状態変化人数マスタが有する心身状態の変化人数と、前記差分マスタに保持されている改善率の前記目標値との差分から前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別に給付費抑制対象者人数をそれぞれ算出し、前記給付費差額テーブルに保持されているサービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別の前記心身状態改善時の1人当たりの給付費差額と、前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別の給付費抑制対象者人数とから、心身状態の改善による給付費抑制額を算出する第1の給付費抑制額算出部と、前記心身状態変化人数マスタが有する心身状態の前記悪化人数と、前記差分マスタに保持されている悪化までの維持期間の前記目標値との差と、前記給付費差額テーブルに保持されているサービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態悪化時の1人当たりの給付費差額とから、悪化までの維持期間差による給付費抑制額を算出する第2の給付費抑制額算出部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 The community-based comprehensive care business system according to the embodiment of the present invention is based on the first public data in which the number of benefits and benefit costs to users by service type of nursing care insurance are disclosed, by service type, and the degree of nursing care required. The monthly user number data of another user is acquired and disclosed by the user number acquisition processing unit constituting the user number master, the number of users possessed by the user number master, and the second public data. The number of mental and physical condition changes by service type and the number of mental and physical condition changes according to the degree of care required, which is calculated from the rate of change in mental and physical condition according to the degree of care required, is aggregated according to the predetermined mild and severe degree of care required. The mental and physical change information acquisition processing unit that constitutes the master, and the salary acquisition processing unit that constitutes the benefit expense master by acquiring the monthly benefit amount per person for each service type and the degree of care required from the first public data. , Benefits per person when improving mental and physical condition, calculated from the difference in benefit costs per person when the mental and physical condition changes according to service type and degree of care required, calculated using the monthly benefit data held in this benefit cost master. The difference in cost and the difference in benefit cost per person when the physical and mental condition deteriorates are the benefit cost difference table held for each service type and for each of the mild and severe levels of care required, and the service type and level of care required. The current value of the improvement rate and maintenance period until deterioration of the mental and physical condition by mild and severe, and the target value of the improvement rate and maintenance period until deterioration of the mental and physical condition by these service types and mild and severe degree of care required. Difference between the difference master with the target value in which the difference value is held, the number of people with changes in the mental and physical state held by the mental and physical state change number master, and the target value of the improvement rate held in the difference master. From the above, the number of persons subject to benefit cost suppression is calculated for each service type and for the mild and severe level of care required, and the mental and physical aspects of the service type and the mild and severe level of care required are held in the benefit cost difference table. The first benefit for calculating the amount of benefit cost restraint due to improvement of mental and physical condition from the difference in benefit cost per person at the time of condition improvement and the number of persons subject to benefit cost restraint according to the service type and the degree of care required. The difference between the cost suppression amount calculation unit, the number of people whose mental and physical condition has deteriorated in the mental and physical condition change master, and the target value of the maintenance period until deterioration held in the difference master, and the benefit cost difference table. Calculate the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the difference in maintenance period until deterioration from the difference in benefit cost per person when the mental and physical condition deteriorates according to the type of service held in and the degree of care required is mild and severe. It is characterized by having a benefit cost restraint amount calculation unit of 2.

上記構成によれば、心身状態の改善・維持の推計に基づく給付費抑制効果の定量的推計が可能になり、各種施策による給付費抑制効果の定量的推計と施策実施後の効果検証も可能となる。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to quantitatively estimate the benefit cost suppression effect based on the estimation of improvement and maintenance of mental and physical condition, and it is also possible to quantitatively estimate the benefit cost suppression effect by various measures and verify the effect after the measures are implemented. Become.

本発明の実施形態に係る地域包括ケア事業システムの概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram of the community-based comprehensive care business system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 実施形態に係る地域包括ケア事業システムの全体的なシステム構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the overall system composition of the community-based comprehensive care business system which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態における基本情報マスタを構成するためのシステム構成を説明する図であるIt is a figure explaining the system configuration for configuring the basic information master in embodiment. 介護保険利用者の心身状態の段階変化を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the stage change of the mental and physical condition of a long-term care insurance user. (a)は介護保険利用者の心身状態の段階変化を定量的に説明し、(b)は段階別に次の段階に遷移する方向や比率、繊維までの平均維持期間を保持した心身状態変化情報マスタを表す図である。(A) quantitatively explains the stage change of the mental and physical condition of the long-term care insurance user, and (b) is the mental and physical condition change information that maintains the direction and ratio of transition to the next stage for each stage and the average maintenance period up to the fiber. It is a figure which shows the master. 実施形態における心身状態変化情報マスタを構成するにあたっての目標値を設定する手法の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an example of the method of setting the target value in constructing the mental and physical state change information master in an embodiment. 実施形態における1人あたり平均給付費取得処理内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the content of the average benefit cost acquisition processing per person in an embodiment. 実施形態における1人あたり平均給付費情報マスタを表す図である。It is a figure which shows the average benefit cost information master per person in an embodiment. 実施形態における当初利用者の平均開始年齢取得処理内容を説明する図である。図である。It is a figure explaining the content of the average start age acquisition processing of the initial user in an embodiment. It is a figure. 実施形態における当初利用者のデータを保持する更新年齢別・平均開始年齢マスタを表す図である。It is a figure which shows the update age-specific, average start age master which holds the data of the initial user in embodiment. 実施形態における新規増加利用者の平均開始年齢取得処理内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the content of the average start age acquisition processing of the newly increased users in an embodiment. 実施形態における新規増加利用者のデータを保持する更新年齢別・平均開始年齢マスタを表す図である。It is a figure which shows the update age-specific, average start age master which holds the data of the new increase user in an embodiment. 実施形態における当初利用者の利用者数取得処理内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the content of the user number acquisition processing of the initial user in an embodiment. 実施形態における当初利用者の利用者数データを保持する利用者数マスタを表す図である。It is a figure which shows the user number master which holds the user number data of the initial user in an embodiment. 実施形態における新規増加利用者の利用者数取得処理内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the content of the user number acquisition processing of the newly increased users in an embodiment. 実施形態における新規増加利用者の利用者数データを保持する利用者数マスタを表す図である。It is a figure which shows the user number master which holds the user number data of the newly increased user in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報分析による推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the master basic information acquisition process for estimation by the public information analysis in an embodiment. 実施形態における実データと公開情報、補正係数のデータ区分を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data classification of the actual data, the public information, and the correction coefficient in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から対象自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データを取得する処理を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process of acquiring the estimation master basic information intermediate data of a target municipality from the public information (Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation, long-term care insurance business status report) in an embodiment. 実施形態における心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理の具体例を図20により説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the specific example of the mental and physical state change (deterioration / improvement) information acquisition processing in an embodiment with reference to FIG. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データとなる悪化率及び改善率を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the deterioration rate and improvement rate which becomes the median value data of the master basic information for estimation of a model municipality in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報を用いて1人あたり平均給付費取得処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the average benefit cost acquisition processing per person using the public information in an embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データとなる1人あたり平均単位数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the average number of units per person which becomes the median value data of the master basic information for estimation of a model municipality in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報を用いた平均開始年齢取得処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the average start age acquisition process using the public information in an embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データとなる男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the median value data of the master basic information for estimation of a model municipality in an embodiment, by gender, by the degree of long-term care, and the average starting age. 実施形態における公開情報を用いた利用者数取得処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the user number acquisition process using the public information in an embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データとなるサービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数データを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the service type, gender, application category, and the number of users data which becomes the median value data of the master basic information for estimation of a model municipality in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報から取得したモデル自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データと公開情報分析自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データとの比率を補正係数とする処理の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process which uses the ratio of the estimation master basic information intermediate data of a model municipality acquired from the public information in an embodiment, and the estimation master basic information intermediate data of a public information analysis municipality as a correction coefficient. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の悪化率/改善率を表す推計用マスタ基本情報中間データを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the master basic information intermediate data for estimation which shows the deterioration rate / improvement rate of a public information analysis local government in an embodiment. 実施形態における推計用マスタ基本情報を構成する要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the information correction coefficient of the mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) according to the care-requiring degree which constitutes the estimation master basic information in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データの要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数を示す図である。Public information analysis in the embodiment It is a figure which shows the monthly average number of units per person by the degree of care required of the master basic information intermediate data for estimation of a local government. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データの値と、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データの値とから得られる要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数を示す図である。The value of the master basic information intermediate data for estimation of the model municipality in the embodiment and the value of the master basic information intermediate data for estimation of the public information analysis municipality are obtained by the degree of care required and the monthly average unit number correction coefficient per person. It is a figure which shows. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データの男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢を示す図である。Public information analysis in the embodiment It is a figure which shows the master basic information intermediate data for estimation of a local government by gender, the degree of care required, and the average start age. 実施形態における推計用マスタ基本情報の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢補正係数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the gender-separation, the care-requiring degree, and the average start age correction coefficient of the master basic information for estimation in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データである男女別・要介護度別・利用者数を示す図である。Public information analysis in the embodiment It is a figure which shows the master basic information intermediate data for estimation of a local government, by gender, by the degree of care required, and the number of users. 実施形態における推計用マスタ基本情報を構成する男女別・要介護度別・利用者数の補正係数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the correction coefficient of the number of users, by gender, by the degree of long-term care, which constitutes the basic information for estimation master in the embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の実データから取得した推計用マスタ基本情報に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報(推測値)を取得する処理の説明図である。Explanatory diagram of the process of acquiring the estimation master basic information (estimated value) of the public information analysis municipality by multiplying the estimation master basic information correction coefficient acquired from the actual data of the model municipality in the embodiment. Is. (a)は実施形態におけるモデル自治体の心身状態変化情報(要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報:実側データ)、(b)は推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数の要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数を示す図である。(A) is information on changes in the mental and physical condition of the model municipality in the embodiment (information on changes in the mental and physical condition (deterioration / improvement) by degree of care required: real-side data), and (b) is the degree of care required in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient. It is a figure which shows the information correction coefficient of another, mental and physical state change (deterioration / improvement). 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報(推測値)を示す図である。Analysis of public information in the embodiment It is a figure which shows the information (estimated value) of the change (deterioration / improvement) of the mental and physical condition according to the degree of care required of a local government. (a)は実施形態におけるモデル自治体の1人あたり平均給付費(実側データ)を示し、(b)は推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数の1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数を示す図である。(A) is a diagram showing the average benefit cost per person (real side data) of the model municipality in the embodiment, and (b) is a diagram showing the monthly average unit number correction coefficient per person of the master basic information correction coefficient for estimation. .. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の1人あたり平均給付費 (推測値)を示すデータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data which shows the average benefit cost (estimated value) per person of a public information analysis municipality in an embodiment. (a)は実施形態におけるモデル自治体の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢(実側データ)を示し、(b)は推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢補正係数を示す図である。(A) shows the model municipality in the embodiment by gender, degree of long-term care, and average starting age (real side data), and (b) is the estimation master basic information correction coefficient by gender, degree of long-term care, and average. It is a figure which shows the start age correction coefficient. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢(推測値)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the public information analysis in an embodiment, by gender, by the degree of care required, and the average starting age (estimated value) of the local government. (a)は実施形態におけるモデル自治体の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数(実側データ)を示し、(b)は推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数補正係数を示す図である。(A) shows the model municipality by gender, degree of care required, and number of users (real side data) in the embodiment, and (b) shows the master basic information correction coefficient for estimation by gender, degree of care required, and use. It is a figure which shows the person number correction coefficient. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の推進用マスタ基本情報の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数(推測値)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the public information analysis | master basic information for promotion of a local government by gender, the degree of care required, and the number of users (estimated value) in an embodiment. 実施形態における利用者数推移推計処理の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the user number transition estimation process in an embodiment. 実施形態における利用者数推移推計処理に用いる心身状態変化情報マスタ示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mental and physical state change information master used for the user number transition estimation process in an embodiment. 実施形態における利用者数推移推計処理の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the user number transition estimation process in an embodiment. 実施形態における給付費(累計)推移推計処理の流れを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the flow of the benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation processing in an embodiment. 実施形態における健康寿命推移推計処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the healthy life expectancy transition estimation process in an embodiment. 実施形態における要介護度別・新施策効果ケース別・給付費の累計結果を、(a)にて3年後、(b)にて6年後、(c))にて9年後についてそれぞれ表として表す図である。The cumulative results of the degree of long-term care required, the effect case of the new measure, and the benefit cost in the embodiment are shown in (a) after 3 years, (b) after 6 years, and (c) after 9 years. It is a figure shown as a table. 実施形態における要介護度別・新施策効果ケース別・年齢を、新施策効果ケース1、2,3別に比較した結果を表す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of having compared the care-requiring degree, the new measure effect case, and the age in the embodiment by the new measure effect cases 1, 2, and 3. 費用対効果の推計・検証機能をより簡素化した実施の形態を説明する図で、(a)は改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間との両方について、自治体平均と比較した事業所グループを示し、(b)は利用者の要介護度の悪化までの維持期間が延伸した場合の給付費抑制効果を示している。In the figure explaining the embodiment in which the cost-effectiveness estimation / verification function is simplified, (a) shows the business establishment group compared with the local government average in terms of both the improvement rate and the average maintenance period until deterioration. , (B) show the effect of suppressing the benefit cost when the maintenance period until the deterioration of the user's need for nursing care is extended. 簡素化した実施の形態における要介護度別・サービス種類別の利用者数を求める処理の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process which obtains the number of users by the degree of care-requiring and the service type in the simplified embodiment. 簡素化した実施の形態における要介護度別・サービス種類別に受給者(介護保険の利用者)への給付費を求めるために、サービス種類別・要介護度軽重別・心身状態変化時の1人あたりの給付費差をもとめる処理の説明図である。One person at the time of service type, long-term care level light and heavy, and mental and physical condition change in order to request the benefit cost to the beneficiary (long-term care insurance user) according to the level of long-term care and service type in the simplified embodiment. It is an explanatory diagram of the process for finding the difference in benefit costs per. 簡素化した実施の形態における、施策実施から所定期間後に改善されるベき目標値(サービス種類別・要介護軽重度別・改善率、及び悪化までの維持期間)を設定する処理の説明図である。In the simplified embodiment, it is an explanatory diagram of the process of setting the target value (improvement rate by service type, mild and severe need for long-term care, maintenance period until deterioration) that should be improved after a predetermined period from the implementation of the measure. be. 簡素化した実施の形態における要介護度の改善率が向上したことによる給付費抑制額算出処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the benefit cost restraint amount calculation process by improving the improvement rate of the care-requiring degree in the simplified embodiment. 簡素化した実施の形態における悪化までの維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額の算出処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the calculation process of the benefit cost restraint amount by extending the maintenance period until deterioration in a simplified embodiment. 簡素化した実施の形態における施策実施から所定期間後の、要介護度の改善率改善による給付費抑制額と、悪化までの維持期間延伸による給付費抑制額とを合算した給付費抑制額テーブルを説明する図である。A benefit cost restraint table that combines the benefit cost restraint amount by improving the improvement rate of the degree of care required and the benefit cost restraint amount by extending the maintenance period until deterioration after a predetermined period from the implementation of the measures in the simplified implementation form. It is a figure explaining. 簡素化した実施の形態における自治体の施策実施による給付費抑制を伴うシミュレーションを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the simulation with the reduction of the benefit cost by the implementation of the measure of the local government in the simplified embodiment. 介護簡易版と介護詳細版との各機能を比較して示す図である。It is a figure which compares each function of the long-term care simple version and the long-term care detailed version. 介護給付事業での費用対効果推計・検証機能を総合事業に横展開する場合の相互関係を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the mutual relationship when the cost-effectiveness estimation / verification function in a long-term care benefit business is horizontally developed in a comprehensive business.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。先ず、図1の概念図により、この実施形態に係る地域包括ケア事業システムの全体的な流れを説明する。図1では、この実施の形態における主たる機能のうち、ステップ1~ステップ4までの流れを説明している。この実施の形態では、これらの他にステップ5,6の機能もあるが、これらについては後述する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, the overall flow of the community-based comprehensive care business system according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the conceptual diagram of FIG. FIG. 1 describes the flow from step 1 to step 4 among the main functions in this embodiment. In this embodiment, there are functions of steps 5 and 6 in addition to these, which will be described later.

ステップ1の推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理では、推計用マスタを構成すべく、介護保険の認定データや給付実績などから基本情報を取得する。取得する基本情報は、心身状態変化情報、要介護認定者である利用者1人あたりの平均給付費情報、申請区分別平均開始年齢情報、申請区分別利用者数情報である。ここで、心身状態変化情報は、利用者の心身状態の段階(要介護度等)が、悪化したか/改善したか、を表す情報である。 In the estimation master basic information acquisition process of step 1, basic information is acquired from the long-term care insurance certification data and the benefit record in order to configure the estimation master. The basic information to be acquired is information on changes in mental and physical condition, information on average benefit cost per user who is certified as requiring long-term care, information on average starting age for each application category, and information on the number of users by application category. Here, the mental and physical state change information is information indicating whether the stage of the mental and physical state of the user (degree of care required, etc.) has deteriorated / improved.

ステップ2の利用者数推移推計では、上述した利用者数を推移推計する。この利用者数推移推計処理は、推計開始時点から、1年後、2年後、3年後、・・・というように、経過に伴って推移推計を行うものである。推計開始から1年後までを現状フェーズとし、1年後から2年後までを新施策フェーズ1、2年後から3年後までを新施策フェーズ2、・・・とする。 In the user number transition estimation in step 2, the above-mentioned user number transition estimation is performed. In this process of estimating the number of users, the transition is estimated with the passage of time, such as one year, two years, three years, and so on from the start of the estimation. The current phase is from 1 year after the start of estimation, the new policy phase 1 is from 1 year to 2 years, and the new policy phase 2 is from 2 years to 3 years.

利用者数は、申請区分が更新変更と新規とに区分する。当初更新変更数は、推計開始時点に更新変更申請の認定データの認定期間がかかる利用者の人数である。当初新規数とは、推計開始時点に新規申請の認定データの認定期間がかかる利用者の人数である。これら当初更新変更推計と当初新規推計は、推計開始時点において既に給付実績がある当初利用者を示す。 The number of users is divided into update and change and new application categories. The number of initial renewal changes is the number of users who need the certification period of the certification data of the renewal change application at the start of estimation. The initial number of new users is the number of users who need the certification period for the certification data of new applications at the start of estimation. These initial renewal change estimates and initial new estimates indicate the initial users who already have a benefit record at the start of the estimation.

これに対し、1年後新規推計~3年後新規推計は、推計開始後に新規申請にて増加する新規増加利用者である。新規増加利用者数はその前の一年間に新規申請される利用者数の合計である。 On the other hand, the new estimation after 1 year to the new estimation after 3 years is a new increase in users who will increase by new application after the estimation starts. The number of newly increased users is the total number of newly applied users in the previous year.

ステップ2の利用者推移推計処理は、これら利用者数が、新施策を実施する所定期間経過により、どのように推移するかを推計するものである。なお、図中における右下がり枠は利用者数の減少を示す。この利用者推移推計処理は、前述した推計用基本情報のうち、心身状態変化情報及び申請区分別利用者数情報を用いて行う。この利用者推移推計処理の詳細は後述する。 The user transition estimation process in step 2 estimates how the number of these users will change as the predetermined period for implementing the new measure elapses. The downward-sloping frame in the figure indicates a decrease in the number of users. This user transition estimation process is performed using the mental and physical condition change information and the user number information for each application category among the above-mentioned basic information for estimation. The details of this user transition estimation process will be described later.

ステップ3の給付費(累計)推移推計処理では、上述した利用者数推移推計結果により給付費(累計)がどのように推移するかを推計する。図中における右下がりの階段状の枠は、給付費の減少を示す。この給付費(累計)推移推計処理は、前述した推計用基本情報のうち、1人あたりの平均給付費取得情報を用いて行う。この給付費(累計)推移推計処理の詳細は後述する。 In the benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation process in step 3, how the benefit cost (cumulative) changes is estimated from the above-mentioned user number transition estimation result. The downward-sloping stepped frame in the figure indicates a decrease in benefit costs. This benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation process is performed using the average benefit cost acquisition information per person among the above-mentioned basic information for estimation. The details of this benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation process will be described later.

ステップ4の健康寿命推移推計処理では、利用者の健康寿命の推移推計処理を、前述した推計用基本情報のうち、申請区分別平均開始年齢情報を用いて行う。ここで、「健康寿命」とは、要介護度や認知症自立度等の65心身状態項目(認定データ)毎に、介護の手間がかからない最も重い段階が最後に終了する年齢とする。なお、図中の右上がりの階段状の枠は健康寿命の延伸を示す。この健康寿命推移推計処理の詳細は後述する。 In the healthy life expectancy transition estimation process in step 4, the healthy life expectancy transition estimation process of the user is performed using the average start age information for each application category among the above-mentioned basic information for estimation. Here, "healthy life expectancy" is defined as the age at which the heaviest stage that does not require long-term care is finally completed for each 65 mental and physical condition items (certification data) such as the degree of long-term care required and the degree of independence of dementia. The stepped frame that rises to the right in the figure indicates the extension of healthy life expectancy. The details of this healthy life expectancy transition estimation process will be described later.

図2はこの実施の形態での処理システムの全体概要を示すシステムブロック図である。この処理システムは、コンピュータシステムにより実現されるものであり、前述のステップ1に対応する推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部11と、ステップ2に対応する利用者数推移推計処理部12と、ステップ3に対応する給付費(累計)推移推計処理部13と、ステップ4に対応する健康寿命推移推計処理部14とを機能として有する。 FIG. 2 is a system block diagram showing an overall overview of the processing system according to this embodiment. This processing system is realized by a computer system, and includes an estimation master basic information acquisition processing unit 11 corresponding to the above-mentioned step 1, a user number transition estimation processing unit 12 corresponding to step 2, and step 3. It has a benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation processing unit 13 corresponding to the above and a healthy life expectancy transition estimation processing unit 14 corresponding to step 4.

このうち、ステップ2に対応する利用者数推移推計処理部12と、ステップ3に対応する給付費(累計)推移推計処理部13と、ステップ4に対応する健康寿命推移推計処理部14は、互いに異なる新施策毎に実行され、それぞれ新施策効果ケース1,2,3を生成する。 Of these, the number of users transition estimation processing unit 12 corresponding to step 2, the benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation processing unit 13 corresponding to step 3, and the healthy life expectancy transition estimation processing unit 14 corresponding to step 4 are mutually exclusive. It is executed for each different new measure, and new measure effect cases 1, 2 and 3 are generated respectively.

このほかに、上述した処理結果を受けて、図1では示さなかったが、ステップ5に対応する給付費(累計)推計結果の新施策効果ケース間比較処理部15と、ステップ6に対応する健康寿命の新施策効果ケース間比較処理部16とが設けられ、各新施策効果ケース間の比較を行う。 In addition to this, in response to the above-mentioned processing results, although not shown in FIG. 1, the new measure effect case-to-case comparison processing unit 15 of the benefit cost (cumulative) estimation result corresponding to step 5 and the health corresponding to step 6 A comparison processing unit 16 between new measure effect cases of life expectancy is provided to compare each new measure effect case.

推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部11は、心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部111、1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部112、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113、及び申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114を有する。これら各処理部111,112,113、114は、図3で示すように、自治体(介護保険者)が有する認定データ101及び給付実績102から、推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20を取得する。 The estimation master basic information acquisition processing unit 11 includes a mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information acquisition processing unit 111, an average benefit cost acquisition processing unit 112 per person, an application category / average start age acquisition processing unit 113, and an application. It has a classification / user number acquisition processing unit 114. As shown in FIG. 3, each of these processing units 111, 112, 113, 114 acquires the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 from the certification data 101 and the benefit record 102 possessed by the local government (long-term care insurer). ..

すなわち、心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部111が取得する推計用マスタ基本情報(心身状態変化情報マスタ)201は、例えば、要介護度(要支援1~要介護5)別の悪化率、終了率、改善率、悪化までの平均維持期間、終了までの平均維持期間、改善までの平均維持期間、等である。また、1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部112が取得する推計用マスタ基本情報(1人あたり平均給付費マスタ)202は、要介護度(要支援1~要介護5)別の平均給付費であり、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113が取得する推計用マスタ基本情報(申請区分別・平均開始年齢マスタ)203は、要介護度(要支援1~要介護5)別の、新規申請者、及び更新変更申請者の年齢であり、申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114が取得する推計用マスタ基本情報(申請区分別・利用者数マスタ)204は、要介護度(要支援1~要介護5)別の新規申請者、及び更新変更申請者の人数である。 That is, the estimation master basic information (mental and physical state change information master) 201 acquired by the mental and physical state change (deterioration / improvement) information acquisition processing unit 111 is, for example, deteriorated according to the degree of care required (support 1 to 5). Rate, end rate, improvement rate, average maintenance period until deterioration, average maintenance period until end, average maintenance period until improvement, etc. In addition, the estimation master basic information (average benefit cost master per person) 202 acquired by the average benefit cost acquisition processing unit 112 per person is the average benefit cost according to the degree of long-term care (support 1 to 5). Yes, the estimation master basic information (application category / average start age master) 203 acquired by the application category / average start age acquisition processing unit 113 is new according to the degree of long-term care (support 1 to 5). The age of the applicant and the renewal change applicant, and the estimation master basic information (application category / user number master) 204 acquired by the application category / user number acquisition processing unit 114 is the degree of long-term care required (needed). Support 1 to long-term care required 5) The number of new applicants and renewal change applicants.

ここで、心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部111の機能についてみる。図4には利用者Xの心身状態の段階(要介護度)の変化が示されている。図4では、心身状態変化情報取得期間が2012年4月から2015年4月までであり、利用者Xは2012年5月に新規申請し、要介護3に認定された。その後、要介護度の更新期間である6ヶ月の間、要介護3を維持し、6ヶ月後の同年11月に更新申請し、1段階改善した要介護2に認定された。その後、要介護度の更新期間である6ヶ月に達しない2013年2月に変更申請し、要介護度が2段階悪化して要介護4と認定された。この要介護度4を12か月維持した後、更新申請し、要介護度が1段階悪化して要介護5と認定された。その後、更新期間終了時点で申請がないので終了となった。なお、終了とは利用者の死亡や、他の自治体への転居等により申請がない場合を指す。 Here, let us look at the function of the mental and physical state change (deterioration / improvement) information acquisition processing unit 111. FIG. 4 shows changes in the stage (degree of care required) of the mental and physical condition of the user X. In FIG. 4, the mental and physical condition change information acquisition period is from April 2012 to April 2015, and User X made a new application in May 2012 and was certified as requiring nursing care 3. After that, he maintained the need for care 3 for 6 months, which is the renewal period of the degree of need for care, and applied for renewal in November of the same year 6 months later, and was certified as needing care 2 which was improved by one step. After that, in February 2013, when the renewal period of the long-term care level of 6 months was not reached, a change application was made, and the long-term care level deteriorated by two levels, and it was certified as long-term care required 4. After maintaining this long-term care level 4 for 12 months, an application for renewal was made, and the long-term care level deteriorated by one level, and it was certified as long-term care required 5. After that, there was no application at the end of the renewal period, so it was terminated. The term "termination" refers to the case where there is no application due to the death of the user or moving to another local government.

このように、心身状態変化情報取得期間内に認定有効期間(終了)が含まれるすべての認定データから、利用者別・要介護度別に、次の段階への、悪化/終了/改善の維持期間と変化方向及び変化段階量を求める。図4は心身状態変化情報取得期間を推計開始年月より前の3年間とした場合の例である。心身状態変化情報取得期間は任意の期間(例えば、前回の事業年度の期間等)である。 In this way, from all the certification data that includes the certification validity period (end) within the mental and physical condition change information acquisition period, the maintenance period of deterioration / termination / improvement to the next stage according to the user and the degree of long-term care required. And the change direction and change stage amount are obtained. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the mental and physical condition change information acquisition period is set to 3 years before the estimation start date. The mental and physical condition change information acquisition period is an arbitrary period (for example, the period of the previous business year, etc.).

サービス種類別の利用者別・要介護度別・心身状態変化情報を取得する場合は、心身状態変化情報取得期間内に、そのサービス種類の給付実績がある利用者の、認定データと給付実績だけを対象とする。なお、給付実績の生年月日から維持期間終了年月時点の年齢を取得し、維持期間終了年齢とする。 When acquiring information on changes in mental and physical condition by user, degree of long-term care, and mental and physical condition change by service type, only the certified data and benefit performance of users who have a record of benefits for that service type within the period for acquiring information on changes in mental and physical condition. Is targeted. The age at the end of the maintenance period is obtained from the date of birth of the actual benefits, and is used as the end of the maintenance period.

変化方向が「終了」となる場合、すなわち、次の認定データが無い場合、本認定データの認定有効期間(終了)を維持期間終了年月とする。また、次の認定データの申請区分が死亡の場合、次の認定データの認定申請日の前月を維持期間終了年月とする。さらに、次の認定データの要介護度が非該当の場合、次の認定データの認定申請日の前月を維持期間終了年月とする。 If the direction of change is "end", that is, if there is no next certification data, the certification validity period (end) of this certification data will be the end date of the maintenance period. If the application category for the next certification data is death, the month before the certification application date for the next certification data shall be the end date of the maintenance period. Furthermore, if the degree of care required for the next certification data is not applicable, the month before the certification application date for the next certification data shall be the end date of the maintenance period.

図4の心身状態の変化状況をまとめると図5(a)で示すようになる。図5(a)では、利用者Xは、申請区分「新規」での要介護度は「要介護3」であり、6ヶ月維持した後、1段階「改善」(-)した。「更新」申請された要介護度「要介護2」は3ヶ月継続した後、2段階「悪化」(+)した。「変更」申請された要介護度「要介護4」は12ヶ月継続した後、1段階「悪化」(+)した。「更新」申請された要介護度「要介護5」は更新期間6ヶ月経過しても次の申請がないため終了となる。他の利用者Y・・・についても同様に各項目の情報が取得されるが、説明は省略する The changes in the mental and physical states of FIG. 4 are summarized in FIG. 5 (a). In FIG. 5A, the user X has a degree of long-term care required of “3” in the application category “new”, and after maintaining for 6 months, the user X is “improved” (-) by one stage. The degree of care required "care required 2" for which "renewal" was applied continued for 3 months, and then became "deteriorated" (+) in two stages. The degree of need for care "4" for which "change" was applied was continued for 12 months and then "worse" (+) by one level. The degree of care required for "renewal" application "Need care 5" will be terminated because there is no next application even after the renewal period of 6 months has passed. Information on each item is also acquired for other users Y ..., but the description is omitted.

このように各利用者の心身状態の変化情報が得られるので、これらに基づき図5(b)で示すように、「要介護度」(心身状態の段階)、「次の要介護度」(次の段階)、次の要介護度への「変化方向」、次の要介護度への「遷移比率」、次の段階までの「平均維持期間」の各項目のデータを構成する。 Since information on changes in the mental and physical condition of each user can be obtained in this way, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the "degree of long-term care" (stage of mental and physical condition) and the "next degree of long-term care" ( The data for each item of (next stage), "direction of change" to the next level of long-term care, "transition ratio" to the next level of long-term care, and "average maintenance period" to the next stage are constructed.

例えば、要介護4の利用者が要介護5に悪化する比率(遷移比率)は70%であり、その平均維持期間は16ヶ月である。他の要介護度に遷移する場合についても、各項目に示すとおりであり、説明は省略する。 For example, the rate at which the user of the long-term care 4 deteriorates to the long-term care 5 (transition rate) is 70%, and the average maintenance period is 16 months. The case of transitioning to another degree of long-term care is also as shown in each item, and the description is omitted.

この図5(b)で示す要介護度別に次の要介護度に遷移する場合の情報で構成したものが、後述する利用者推移推計処理に用いられる心身状態変化情報マスタ201となる。 The mental and physical state change information master 201 used in the user transition estimation process, which will be described later, is composed of the information in the case of transitioning to the next long-term care level according to the long-term care required level shown in FIG. 5 (b).

すなわち、心身状態変化情報マスタ201とは、予め設定した推計開始年月以前の所定の期間(心身状態変化情報取得期間)における利用者の心身状態の段階の変化を記録したデータから求められた、利用者全てについての、段階別の、次に変化する段階、この次の段階への変化方向、次の段階への遷移比率、及び次の段階への変化までの平均維持期間を心身状態変化情報として保持するものである。 That is, the mental / physical state change information master 201 is obtained from the data recording the change in the stage of the physical / mental state of the user in a predetermined period (the period for acquiring the mental / physical state change information) before the estimation start date set in advance. Mental and physical state change information for all users, step by step, next step, direction of change to this next step, transition ratio to the next step, and average maintenance period until the change to the next step It is to be held as.

このような心身状態変化情報マスタ201を構成するにあたっては、推計期間に実施する新施策により改善される目標値を設定する必要がある。 In constructing such a mental and physical state change information master 201, it is necessary to set a target value to be improved by the new measures implemented during the estimation period.

この目標値の設定手法の一例を図6により説明する。介護保険では、利用者に対し、その心身状態に応じて各種のサービスを提供している。このサービス種類としては、訪問、通所等の居宅系サービス(「居宅」と略す)、特別養護老人ホーム(「特養」と略す)、介護老人保健施設(「老健」と略す)、療養病床(「療養」と略す)、グループホーム(「GH」と略す)、特定施設(「特施」と略す)、小規模多機能(「小多」と略す)の7種類がある。 An example of this target value setting method will be described with reference to FIG. Long-term care insurance provides various services to users according to their physical and mental conditions. The types of services include home-based services such as visits and outpatient services (abbreviated as "home"), special nursing homes for the elderly (abbreviated as "special nursing home"), nursing homes for the elderly (abbreviated as "old health"), and nursing homes (abbreviated as "old health"). There are seven types: "medical treatment"), group home (abbreviated as "GH"), specific facility (abbreviated as "special treatment"), and small-scale multifunctional (abbreviated as "kota").

利用者は、その心身状態に応じて上述の各サービス種類のいずれかを受けるが、心身状態変化情報取得期間の途中で他のサービス種類に遷移することがある。例えば、「居宅」サービスを受けていた利用者が「老健」のサービスへ遷移することがある。このように、利用者の他サービス種類への遷移を考慮すると、サービス種類別の心身状態変化情報で、ステップ2以降の処理を行うことは好ましくなく、全サービス種類(前述の7種類のサービス種類すべてを含む)を包含した「全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」を用いてステップ2以降の処理を行う必要がある。 The user receives one of the above-mentioned service types according to the mental and physical condition, but may transition to another service type in the middle of the mental and physical condition change information acquisition period. For example, a user who has received the "home" service may shift to the "long-term care" service. In this way, considering the transition of the user to another service type, it is not preferable to perform the processing after step 2 with the mental and physical state change information for each service type, and all the service types (the above-mentioned seven types of services). It is necessary to perform the processing after step 2 using "information on mental and physical state changes of all service types" including all).

但し、「全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」を用いてステップ2、3の処理を行い、給付費低減効果が得られると推計された場合、どのサービス種類に対する新施策が貢献したのかを分析できない。 However, if it is estimated that the benefit cost reduction effect can be obtained by performing the processes of steps 2 and 3 using "information on changes in mental and physical condition of all service types", it is not possible to analyze which service type the new measures have contributed to. ..

そこで、心身状態変化情報取得処理部111は、先ず、図6で示すように、全サービス種類の認定データ101A、給付実績102A、及びこれらのデータを相互に利用できるように突合する突合テーブル103Aを用いて、全サービス種類・利用者別・維持期間開始終了年月別・要介護度別・心身状態変化情報105Aを取得する。この全サービス種類の情報は、システム管理番号(利用者番号)、維持期間開始終了年月、維持期間(悪化/終了/改善まで)、変化方向(悪化/終了/改善)、及び要介護度である。なお、1つの維持期間開始終了年月に、1つの要介護度が決まる。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the mental / physical state change information acquisition processing unit 111 first obtains the certification data 101A for all service types, the benefit record 102A, and the matching table 103A for collating so that these data can be used mutually. Use it to acquire information 105A for all service types, by user, by year and month when the maintenance period starts, by degree of care required, and mental and physical condition change information. Information on all service types is based on the system management number (user number), maintenance period start / end date, maintenance period (deterioration / end / improvement), change direction (deterioration / end / improvement), and degree of care required. be. In addition, one degree of care required is determined by the start and end date of one maintenance period.

これらの情報105Aから、さらに、全サービス種類の要介護度、変化方向(悪化/終了/改善)、変化率(悪化/終了/改善)、及び平均維持期間(悪化/終了/改善まで)の情報106Aが得られる。 From this information 105A, further information on the degree of care required for all service types, direction of change (deterioration / end / improvement), rate of change (deterioration / end / improvement), and average maintenance period (deterioration / end / improvement). 106A is obtained.

また、サービス種類別に、サービス種類を利用したことがある利用者のデータ(認定データ101B、給付実績102B、及び突合テーブル103B)から、サービス種類別・利用者別・維持期間開始終了年月別・要介護度別・心身状態変化情報105Bを取得する。このサービス種類別の情報は、システム管理番号(利用者番号)、維持期間開始終了年月、維持期間(悪化/終了/改善まで)、変化方向((悪化/終了/改善)、及び要介護度である。この場合も、1つの維持期間開始終了年月に、1つの要介護度が決まる。 In addition, by service type, from the data of users who have used the service type (certification data 101B, benefit record 102B, and matching table 103B), by service type, by user, by maintenance period start end date, required. Acquire the mental and physical condition change information 105B according to the degree of care. The information for each service type is the system management number (user number), maintenance period start / end date, maintenance period (deterioration / end / improvement), change direction ((deterioration / end / improvement), and degree of care required. In this case as well, one degree of care required is determined in the start and end years of one maintenance period.

この情報105Bから、サービス種類別の要介護度、変化方向(悪化/終了/改善)、変化率(悪化/終了/改善)、及び平均維持期間(悪化/終了/改善まで)の情報106Bが得られる。 From this information 105B, information 106B of the degree of care required for each service type, the direction of change (deterioration / end / improvement), the rate of change (deterioration / end / improvement), and the average maintenance period (deterioration / end / improvement) can be obtained. Be done.

これらの情報106A,106Bを用いて、以下に示す式(1)~(4)で示す演算を行う。 Using these information 106A and 106B, the operations represented by the following equations (1) to (4) are performed.

先ず、式(1)で示すように、「サービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値」を求める。これは、複数のサービス種類別に得られるサービス種類別心身状態変化情報に対して、寄与率として、全給付費に対する対応するサービス種類別給付費の比率をかけてそれぞれ重み付し、これらを全サービス種類(7種類)分、合算したものである。 First, as shown in the equation (1), the "value of accumulated information on mental and physical condition changes by service type" is obtained. This weights the mental and physical condition change information for each service type obtained by multiple service types by multiplying the contribution rate by the ratio of the corresponding service type benefit cost to the total benefit cost, and these are all services. It is the sum of the types (7 types).

なお、心身状態変化情報とは、段階、例えば要介護度別の悪化/終了/改善への各変化方向、悪化/終了/改善への変化率、及び悪化/終了/改善までの平均継続期間を含む。また、式(1)(2)(3)(4)はすべて要介護度別である。 The mental and physical condition change information refers to the stage, for example, the direction of change to deterioration / end / improvement according to the degree of care required, the rate of change to deterioration / end / improvement, and the average duration until deterioration / end / improvement. include. Further, the equations (1), (2), (3) and (4) are all classified according to the degree of long-term care required.

「サービス種類別の心身状態変化情報積上げ値」 = (居宅給付費 / 全給付費 × 居宅心身状態変化情報) + (特養給付費 / 全給付費 × 特養心身状態変化情報) + (老健給付費 / 全給付費 × 老健心身状態変化情報) + (療養給付費 / 全給付費 × 療養心身状態変化情報) + (GH給付費 / 全給付費 × GH心身状態変化情報) + (特施給付費 / 全給付費 × 特施心身状態変化情報) + (小多給付費 / 全給付費 × 小多心身状態変化情報) ・・・(1) "Physical and physical condition change information accumulated value by service type" = (Home benefit cost / All benefit cost x Home mental and physical condition change information) + (Special benefit cost / All benefit cost x Special mental and physical condition change information) + (Elderly health benefit Expenses / total benefit expenses x information on changes in physical and mental condition of the elderly) + (medical treatment benefit expenses / total benefit expenses x information on changes in mental and physical condition) + (GH benefit expenses / total benefit expenses x GH information on changes in mental and physical condition) + (special benefit expenses) / Total benefit cost x Special mental and physical condition change information) + (Small benefit cost / Total benefit cost x Small mental and physical condition change information) ・ ・ ・ (1)

次に、「心身状態変化情報比率」を式(2)で示すように求める。これは前述した「全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」と、「サービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値」との比率である Next, the "mental and physical state change information ratio" is obtained as shown by the equation (2). This is the ratio of the above-mentioned "mental and physical condition change information for all service types" and "accumulated value of mental and physical condition change information for each service type".

「心身状態変化情報比率」 = 「全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」/「サービス種類別の心身状態変化情報積上げ値」 ・・・(2) "Mental and physical condition change information ratio" = "Mental and physical condition change information for all service types" / "Physical and physical condition change information accumulated value for each service type" ・ ・ ・ (2)

次に、式(3)で示すように、「目標のサービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値」を求める。これは、複数のサービス種類のうち、新施策を実施しようとする特定のサービス種類(例えば、「特養」とする)の心身状態変化情報の値に、推計開始年月以降の所定期間の新施策により心身状態変化情報を向上させる目標値(例えば、+10%とする)を加算し、前述の重み付けを行った特定のサービス種類(「特養」)の心身状態変化情報と、他の残りの6種類のサービス種類の心身状態変化情報(前述の重み付けを行ったもの)とを合算したものである。 Next, as shown in the formula (3), the "target accumulated value of mental and physical condition change information by service type" is obtained. This is a new value for the mental and physical condition change information of a specific service type (for example, "special training") for which a new measure is to be implemented, out of multiple service types, for a predetermined period after the estimation start date. Add the target value (for example, + 10%) to improve the mental and physical condition change information by the measure, add the above-mentioned weighted specific service type (“special training”) mental and physical condition change information, and the rest. It is the sum of the mental and physical condition change information (the above-mentioned weighting) of the six types of services.

「目標のサービス種類別の心身状態変化情報積上げ値」 = (居宅給付費 / 全給付費 × 居宅心身状態変化情報) + (特養給付費 / 全給付費 × (特養心身状態変化情報 + 10%)) + (老健給付費 / 全給付費 × 老健心身状態変化情報) + (療養給付費 / 全給付費 × 療養心身状態変化情報) + (GH給付費 / 全給付費 × GH心身状態変化情報) + (特施給付費 / 全給付費 × 特施心身状態変化情報) + (小多給付費 / 全給付費 × 小多心身状態変化情報) ・・・(3) "Physical and physical condition change information accumulated value by target service type" = (Home benefit cost / total benefit cost x home mental and physical condition change information) + (Special benefit cost / total benefit cost x (Special care mental and physical condition change information + 10) %)) + (Elderly health benefit cost / total benefit cost x old health mental and physical condition change information) + (medical treatment benefit cost / total benefit cost x medical treatment mental and physical condition change information) + (GH benefit cost / total benefit cost x GH mental and physical condition change information) ) + (Special benefit cost / Total benefit cost x Special mental and physical condition change information) + (Small benefit cost / All benefit cost x Small mental and physical condition change information) ・ ・ ・ (3)

なお、悪化率と改善率は相反するものであるため、両方同時に目標値設定する(悪化率 + 終了率 + 改善率 = 100%)。 Since the deterioration rate and the improvement rate are contradictory, set the target value at the same time (deterioration rate + end rate + improvement rate = 100%).

そして、式(4)で示すように、「目標の全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」を算出する。これは「目標のサービス種類別心身状態変化情報の積み上げ値」に前述の「心身状態変化情報比率」をかけたものである。 Then, as shown by the equation (4), "information on change in mental and physical condition of all target service types" is calculated. This is the product of the "accumulated value of mental and physical condition change information by target service type" and the above-mentioned "mental and physical condition change information ratio".

「目標の全サービス種類心身状態変化情報」= 「目標のサービス種類別の心身状態変化情報積上げ値」 × 「心身状態変化情報比率」 ・・・(4) "Mental and physical condition change information for all target service types" = "Physical and physical condition change information accumulated value for each target service type" x "Mental and physical condition change information ratio" ・ ・ ・ (4)

心身状態変化情報取得処理部111は、このようにして求めた「目標の全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」の値を用いて図5(b)で示した心身状態変化情報マスタ201に保持される心身状態変化情報を構成する。 The mental / physical state change information acquisition processing unit 111 is held in the mental / physical state change information master 201 shown in FIG. 5B using the value of the “mental / physical state change information of all target service types” thus obtained. It composes information on changes in mental and physical conditions.

上述の説明は新施策により心身状態変化情報が改善される特定のサービス種類(以下、注目サービス種類と呼ぶ)として「特養」を例示し、その目標値を+10%とした。同様に、他の注目サービス種類を特定して目標値を定めた他の新施策に対応する心身状態変化情報マスタ201の各項目値を構成することで、図2で示したように、それぞれの新施策効果ケースが得られる。 In the above explanation, "special nursing home" is exemplified as a specific service type (hereinafter referred to as "attention service type") in which the mental and physical condition change information is improved by the new measure, and the target value is set to + 10%. Similarly, by configuring each item value of the mental and physical condition change information master 201 corresponding to other new measures that specify other attention service types and set target values, as shown in FIG. 2, each item is configured. A new measure effect case can be obtained.

次に、1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部112の処理内容を図7及び図8を用いて説明する。 Next, the processing contents of the average benefit cost acquisition processing unit 112 per person will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.

この1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部112は、推計開始年月の介護保険の認定データ101及び給付実績102から、段階(要介護度)別の1人当たりの平均給付費情報を求め、これを平均給付費情報マスタ202に保持させる。 The average benefit cost acquisition processing unit 112 per person obtains the average benefit cost information per person for each stage (degree of care required) from the long-term care insurance certification data 101 and the benefit record 102 of the estimation start date, and obtains this. Have the average benefit cost information master 202 hold it.

図7は、1人あたり平均給付費取得年月を2015年3月として、要介護3の一人あたり平均給付費を算出する方法の例を示す。なお、1人あたり平均給付費取得年月はデータが実在する任意の年月を指定する。本例では前述した推計開始年月(2015年4月)の一月前とした。 FIG. 7 shows an example of a method of calculating the average benefit cost per person for the care-requiring 3 with the average benefit cost acquisition date per person as March 2015. For the average benefit cost acquisition date per person, specify any date in which the data actually exists. In this example, it is one month before the above-mentioned estimation start date (April 2015).

この場合、先ず、図7(a)で示す認定データ (要介護度の状況)101Aから、要介護3の利用者を抽出する。すなわち、認定データ101Aから、すべての要介護3の利用者を抽出する。次に、図7(b)で示す給付実績102Aから、抽出した利用者の1人あたり平均給付費取得年月の総単位数を抽出して平均給付費を求める。平均給付費は以下の式(5)で求める。 In this case, first, the user requiring nursing care 3 is extracted from the certification data (status of the degree of nursing care required) 101A shown in FIG. 7 (a). That is, all the users requiring nursing care 3 are extracted from the certified data 101A. Next, from the benefit record 102A shown in FIG. 7 (b), the total number of units of the extracted average benefit cost acquisition date per user is extracted to obtain the average benefit cost. The average benefit cost is calculated by the following formula (5).

要介護3の1人あたり平均給付費 = (利用者Bの総単位数 + 利用者Eの総単位数 + 利用者Fの総単位数) ÷ 3 × 地域区分別人件費割合別単価 = (11000 + 16000 + 5000) ÷ 3 × 地域区分別人件費割合別単価 = 106670円 ・・・(5) Average benefit cost per person in need of nursing care 3 = (total number of units of user B + total number of units of user E + total number of units of user F) ÷ 3 × unit price by labor cost ratio by region = (11000) + 16000 + 5000) ÷ 3 × Unit price by labor cost ratio by region = 106670 yen ・ ・ ・ (5)

上式(5)は、地域区分別人件費割合別単価を、地域区分による上乗せ割合0%(10円)で計算した例である。また、給付実績データの「決定後サービス単位数」を使用する。 The above formula (5) is an example of calculating the unit price for each labor cost ratio by region at an additional ratio of 0% (10 yen) according to the region. In addition, the "number of service units after determination" in the actual benefit data is used.

なお、1人あたり平均給付費取得年月を一月だけとした場合は、年度内の給付費の偏りが以降の推移推計に影響するため、いくつかの月で1人あたり平均給付費取得を行い、その平均値を用いてもよい。 If the average benefit cost per person is acquired only in January, the bias in the benefit cost within the fiscal year will affect the subsequent transition estimation, so the average benefit cost per person will be acquired in several months. , The average value may be used.

他の段階(要介護度)についても、同様の手法により1人あたり平均給付費を求め、これらの値は図8で示す平均給付費情報マスタ202に保持される。 For other stages (degree of care required), the average benefit cost per person is obtained by the same method, and these values are held in the average benefit cost information master 202 shown in FIG.

次に、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113の処理内容を説明する。ここで、平均開始年齢には当初利用者の場合と新規増加利用者の場合とがあるが、先ず、図9、図10を用いて当初利用者の場合を説明する。 Next, the processing contents of the application category / average start age acquisition processing unit 113 will be described. Here, the average starting age may be an initial user or a newly increased user, but first, the case of the initial user will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113は、図9(a)で示す認定データ(申請区分と要介護度の状況)101Bから取得した平均開始年齢取得年月時点の利用者年齢を元に、申請区分別・要介護度別の平均開始年齢を算出する。本処理は推移推計の元になる要介護度別当初利用者の平均開始年齢を取得する処理である。新規申請で増加していく新規利用者の平均開始年齢取得処理は後述する。 The average start age acquisition processing unit 113 for each application category is based on the user age as of the acquisition date of the average start age acquired from the certification data (application category and status of care required) 101B shown in FIG. 9 (a). , Calculate the average starting age for each application category and degree of care required. This process is a process to obtain the average starting age of the initial user according to the degree of long-term care, which is the basis of the transition estimation. The process of acquiring the average starting age of new users, which is increasing with new applications, will be described later.

以下に平均開始年齢取得年月を2015年3月として、更新変更申請者の要介護3の平均開始年齢を求める方法の例を示す。なお平均開始年齢取得年月はデータが実在する任意の年月を指定する。本例では前述した推計開始年(2015年4月)の一月前とした。なお、月別の利用者の偏りによる影響を除外するため、複数月の結果を平均してもよい。 The following is an example of a method for obtaining the average starting age of the care-requiring 3 of the renewal change applicant, with the average starting age acquisition date being March 2015. For the average start age acquisition date, specify any year and month in which the data actually exists. In this example, it is one month before the above-mentioned estimation start year (April 2015). In addition, in order to exclude the influence of the bias of users by month, the results of multiple months may be averaged.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113は、先ず、認定データ101Bから、平均開始年齢取得年月の更新変更申請の要介護3の利用者をすべて抽出する。図9の例では利用者Eと利用者Fが対象者となる。次に、図9(b)で示す給付実績102Bから利用者Eと利用者Fの平均開始年齢取得年月の年齢を求める。ただし要介護認定者でもサービス未利用者の場合は給付実績が無いため対象外とする。利用者Eと利用者Fの平均年齢を算出する。これが要介護3の平均開始年齢となる。 The application category / average start age acquisition processing unit 113 first extracts from the certification data 101B all the users requiring nursing care 3 who apply for renewal / change of the average start age acquisition date. In the example of FIG. 9, user E and user F are the target persons. Next, the average starting age of the user E and the user F is obtained from the benefit record 102B shown in FIG. 9 (b). However, even if you are certified as requiring long-term care, if you are not using the service, you will not be eligible because there is no actual benefit. Calculate the average age of user E and user F. This is the average starting age of care required 3.

ここで、平均開始年齢取得年月の年齢を給付実績の利用者生年月日から求める場合、平均開始年齢取得年月は「日」単位ではなく「年月」単位であるので、利用者の「生年月」までを用いて年齢を下式(6)により算出する。 Here, when the age of the average starting age acquisition date is calculated from the user's date of birth of the benefit record, the average starting age acquisition date is not in the "day" unit but in the "year / month" unit. The age is calculated by the following formula (6) using up to "date of birth".

(平均開始年齢取得年 × 12 + 平均開始年齢取得月 - 生年 × 12 - 生月 ) / 12 ・・・(6)
式(6)から、利用者Eの生年月日が1935年2月11日の場合、
(2015 × 12 + 3 - 1935 × 12 - 2 )/12 = 80.0833・・・
= 80歳となる。
利用者Fの生年月日が1940年10月14日の場合、
(2015 × 12 + 3 - 1940 × 12 - 10 )/12 = 74.416・・・
= 74歳となる。
(Average starting age acquisition year x 12 + Average starting age acquisition month-Year of birth x 12-Birth month) / 12 ... (6)
From equation (6), if the date of birth of user E is February 11, 1935,
(2015 x 12 + 3-1935 x 12-2) / 12 = 80.0833 ...
= 80 years old.
If User F's date of birth is October 14, 1940
(2015 x 12 + 3-1940 x 12-10) / 12 = 74.416 ...
= 74 years old.

平均年齢は(80+74)/2 = 78歳となる。すなわち、当初利用者の更新変更申請分の要介護3の平均開始年齢は78歳である。他の段階(要介護度)についても同様に平均開始年齢を算出し、図10で示す申請区分別・平均開始年齢マスタ203に更新年齢別・平均開始年齢として保持させる。 The average age is (80 + 74) / 2 = 78 years. That is, the average starting age of the care-requiring 3 for the initial user's renewal change application is 78 years old. For other stages (degree of care required), the average starting age is calculated in the same manner, and the application category / average starting age master 203 shown in FIG. 10 is held as the renewal age / average starting age.

なお、更新年齢別・平均開始年齢マスタ203の上段に記載された新規申請(歳)とは、当所利用者の新規申請分であり、前述のように、当初(推移開始時点)の最新認定データが新規申請である利用者すべてを対象とした平均年齢であり、更新変更申請と同様の手法により求められる。 The new application (years) listed in the upper part of the average start age master 203 by renewal age is the new application of our users, and as mentioned above, the latest certification data at the beginning (at the start of transition). Is the average age for all users who are new applications, and is calculated by the same method as the renewal change application.

次に、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部13の、新規増加利用者の場合について図11及び図12を用いて説明する。この新規増加利用者の場合は、図11(a)で示すように、平均開始年齢取得期間内の利用者年齢を元に、申請区分(新規)別・要介護度別の平均開始年齢を算出する。本処理は推移推計の元になる要介護度別新規増加利用者の平均開始年齢を取得する処理であり、2年度以降の推計に用いられる。 Next, the case of a newly increased user of the application category / average start age acquisition processing unit 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. In the case of this newly increased user, as shown in FIG. 11A, the average starting age for each application category (new) and the degree of care required is calculated based on the user age within the average starting age acquisition period. do. This process is a process to acquire the average starting age of newly increased users by the degree of long-term care, which is the basis of the transition estimation, and is used for the estimation from the second year onward.

以下に平均開始年齢取得期間を、推計開始時点の一月前である2015年3月以前の1年として、新規申請者の要介護3の平均開始年齢を求める手法の例を示す。なお、平均開始年齢取得期間はデータが実在する任意の年月と期間を指定する。本例では前述のように推計開始年月(2015年4月)の一月前までの1年間とした。 The following is an example of a method for obtaining the average starting age of the long-term care required 3 of a new applicant, with the average starting age acquisition period being one year before March 2015, which is one month before the estimation start time. For the average start age acquisition period, specify any year, month, and period in which the data actually exists. In this example, as described above, one year is set up to one month before the estimation start date (April 2015).

申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部13は、先ず、図11(a)で示すように、認定データ101Cから、利用者数取得期間に新規申請が要介護3に認定された利用者をすべて抽出する。例では、利用者Iと利用者Kが対象者となる。 As shown in FIG. 11A, the application category / average start age acquisition processing unit 13 first selects all users whose new application is certified as requiring nursing care 3 from the certification data 101C during the user number acquisition period. Extract. In the example, user I and user K are the target persons.

次に、図11(b)で示すように、給付実績102Cから、利用者Iと利用者Kの平均開始年齢取得期間の当該年月の年齢を求める。ここで当該年月とは上述した新規申請の認定開始年月である。ただし要介護認定者でもサービス未利用者の場合は給付実績が無いため対象外とする。そして、これら利用者Iと利用者Kの平均年齢を算出する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 11B, the age of the average start age acquisition period of the user I and the user K is obtained from the benefit record 102C. Here, the relevant date is the above-mentioned certification start date of the new application. However, even if you are certified as requiring long-term care, if you are not using the service, you will not be eligible because there is no actual benefit. Then, the average ages of these users I and K are calculated.

平均開始年齢取得期間内の当該年月時点の年齢を給付実績の利用者の生年月日から求める場合は下式(7)による。なお、当該年月は「日」単位ではなく「年月」単位であるので、利用者の「生年月」までを用いて年齢を算出する。
(当該年 × 12 + 当該月 - 生年 × 12 - 生月 )/ 12 ・・・(7)
When calculating the age as of the relevant year and month within the average starting age acquisition period from the date of birth of the user who has actually received benefits, use the following formula (7). Since the year and month are not in "day" units but in "year / month" units, the age is calculated using up to the user's "date of birth".
(Year x 12 + Month-Birth year x 12-Birth month) / 12 ... (7)

上式(7)から、利用者Iの生年月日を1938年2月17日とすると、図11(b)で示すように、当該年月が2014年5月の場合、
(2014 × 12 +5 - 1938 × 12 - 2 )/ 12 = 76.25
=76歳となる。
From the above formula (7), assuming that the date of birth of user I is February 17, 1938, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), when the date is May 2014,
(2014 x 12 +5-1938 x 12-2) / 12 = 76.25
= 76 years old.

利用者Kの生年月日を1940年9月28日とすると、当該年月が図11(b)で示すように2014年6月の場合、
(2014 × 12 + 6 - 1943 × 12 - 9)/ 12 = 70.75
= 70歳となる。
Assuming that the date of birth of user K is September 28, 1940, if the date is June 2014 as shown in Fig. 11 (b),
(2014 x 12 + 6-1943 x 12-9) / 12 = 70.75
= 70 years old.

平均年齢は (76 + 70) / 2 = 73歳となる。すなわち、新規増加利用者の要介護3の平均開始年齢は73歳である。他の段階(要介護度)についても同様に平均開始年齢を算出し、図12で示す申請区分別・平均開始年齢マスタ203に、新規増加利用者の平均年齢として保持させる。そして、前述のように、2年度以降の推計に用いられる。 The average age is (76 + 70) / 2 = 73 years. That is, the average starting age of the need for nursing care 3 for newly increased users is 73 years. The average starting age is calculated in the same manner for other stages (degree of care required), and the average starting age master 203 for each application category shown in FIG. 12 is held as the average age of newly increased users. And, as mentioned above, it is used for the estimation after the second year.

次に、申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114の処理内容を説明する。ここで、利用者数取得処理についても当初利用者の場合と新規増加利用者の場合とがあるが、先ず、図13、図14を用いて当初利用者の場合を説明する。 Next, the processing contents of the application category / user number acquisition processing unit 114 will be described. Here, regarding the process of acquiring the number of users, there are cases of initial users and cases of newly increased users. First, the case of initial users will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.

申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114は、当初利用者の場合、図13(a)(b)で示す認定データ (申請区分と要介護度の状況)101D、及び給付実績(データ有無のみ、内容は不問)102Dから、利用者数取得年月時点の申請区分別・要介護度別の利用者数を取得する。本処理は推移推計の元になる要介護度別当初利用者の利用者数を取得する処理である。新規申請で増加していく新規利用者の利用者数取得処理は後述する。 In the case of the initial user, the application category / user number acquisition processing unit 114 has the certification data (application category and status of care required) 101D shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b), and the benefit record (data presence / absence only). , The content does not matter) From 102D, the number of users by application category and degree of care required as of the acquisition date of the number of users is acquired. This process is a process to acquire the number of initial users by the degree of long-term care required, which is the basis of the transition estimation. The process of acquiring the number of new users, which will increase with new applications, will be described later.

利用者数取得年月はデータが実在する任意の年月を指定する。以下に利用者数取得年月を2015年3月として、更新変更申請者の要介護3の利用者数を求める手法の例を示す。本例では前述した推計開始年月(2015年4月)の一月前とした。なお、月別の利用者の偏りによる影響を除外するため、複数月の結果を平均してもよい。 Number of users For the acquisition date, specify any date in which the data actually exists. The following is an example of a method for obtaining the number of users requiring nursing care 3 of a renewal change applicant, with the acquisition date of the number of users being March 2015. In this example, it is one month before the above-mentioned estimation start date (April 2015). In addition, in order to exclude the influence of the bias of users by month, the results of multiple months may be averaged.

申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114は、認定データ101D、及び給付実績102Dから、利用者数取得年月の更新変更申請の要介護3の利用者をすべて抽出する。例では、利用者Eと利用者Fが対象者となる。対象者の人数を利用者数とする。例では、利用者Eと利用者Fの他にも対象者がいるものとして図14で示すように6479名とした。ただし要介護認定者でもサービス未利用者の場合は給付実績が無いため対象外とする。 The application category / user number acquisition processing unit 114 extracts all the users requiring long-term care 3 from the certification data 101D and the benefit record 102D for the renewal change application of the user number acquisition date. In the example, user E and user F are the target persons. The number of target users is the number of users. In the example, it is assumed that there are other subjects in addition to the user E and the user F, and the number is 6479 as shown in FIG. However, even if you are certified as requiring long-term care, if you are not using the service, you will not be eligible because there is no actual benefit.

このように抽出した人数が当初利用者の更新変更申請の要介護3の利用者である。他の段階(要介護度)についても同様に利用者数を算出し、図14で示す申請区分別・利用者数マスタ204に当初利用数として保持させる。 The number of people extracted in this way is the user requiring nursing care 3 of the initial user's renewal change application. The number of users is calculated in the same manner for other stages (degree of care required), and the number of users by application category / user number master 204 shown in FIG. 14 is retained as the initial number of users.

なお、申請区分別利用者数マスタ204の上段に記載された新規申請(人)とは、当初新規数であり、前述のように、当初(推移開始時点)の最新認定データが新規申請である利用者すべてを対象とした平均人数であり、更新変更申請と同様の手法により求められる。 The new application (person) described in the upper part of the user number master 204 by application category is the initial number, and as mentioned above, the latest certification data at the beginning (at the start of the transition) is the new application. It is the average number of people for all users, and is calculated by the same method as the renewal change application.

次に、申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114の新規増加利用者の場合についての処理を図15及び図16を用いて説明する。この処理では、図15(a)で示す認定データ(申請区分と要介護度の状況)及び図15(b)で示す給付実績(データ有無のみ、内容は不問)から、利用者数取得期間内の申請区分(新規)別・要介護度別の利用者数を取得する。本処理は推移推計の元になる要介護度別新規増加利用者の利用者数を取得する処理であり、2年度以降の推計に用いられる。 Next, the process for the case of a newly increased user of the application category / user number acquisition processing unit 114 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. In this process, the number of users is within the acquisition period based on the certification data (application category and degree of care required) shown in FIG. 15 (a) and the benefit record shown in FIG. Obtain the number of users by application category (new) and degree of care required. This process is a process to acquire the number of newly increased users by the degree of long-term care, which is the basis of the transition estimation, and is used for the estimation from the second year onward.

以下に、利用者数取得期間を2015年3月以前の1年として、新規申請者の要介護3の利用者数を求める方法の例を示す。なお、利用者数取得期間はデータが実在する任意の年月を指定する。本例では前述した推計開始年月(2015年4月)の一月前までの1年間とした。 The following is an example of a method for obtaining the number of users requiring nursing care 3 for a new applicant, assuming that the acquisition period for the number of users is one year before March 2015. For the number of users acquisition period, specify any year and month when the data actually exists. In this example, the year is set to one month before the above-mentioned estimation start date (April 2015).

申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114は、利用者数取得期間内に、要介護3の新規申請の認定データがある利用者をすべて抽出する。図15(a)(b)の例では、利用者Iと利用者Kが対象者となる。この対象者の人数を利用者数とする。例では利用者Iと利用者Kの他にも対象者がいるものとして図16で示すように、1904名とした。ただし要介護認定者でもサービス未利用者の場合は給付実績が無いため対象外とする。 The application category / user number acquisition processing unit 114 extracts all users who have the certification data of the new application for nursing care 3 within the user number acquisition period. In the example of FIGS. 15A and 15B, the user I and the user K are the target persons. The number of users is defined as the number of users. In the example, 1904 people are used as shown in FIG. 16 assuming that there are other subjects in addition to the user I and the user K. However, even if you are certified as requiring long-term care, if you are not using the service, you will not be eligible because there is no actual benefit.

このように抽出した人数が新規申請の要介護3の利用者である。他の段階(要介護度)についても同様に利用者数を算出し、図16で示す申請区分別利用者数マスタ204に新規増加利用者数として保持させる。そして、前述のように、2年度以降の推計に用いられる。 The number of people extracted in this way is the user of the new application requiring nursing care 3. The number of users is calculated in the same manner for other stages (degree of care required), and the number of users by application category master 204 shown in FIG. 16 is retained as the number of newly increased users. And, as mentioned above, it is used for the estimation after the second year.

上述の説明では、図3で示すように自治体の実データを分析(実データ分析と呼ぶ)して、後述の「ステップ2 利用者数推移推計」以降において使用する推計用マスタ基本情報20を取得していたが、このような実データ分析ができない自治体〈介護保険者〉もある。実データ分析ができない自治体については、実データ分析を行った自治体をモデル自治体とし、厚生労働省などから発行される公開情報を用いて分析を行い、実データ分析ができない自治体(公開情報分析自治体とする)の推計用マスタ基本情報20を作成する。 In the above explanation, as shown in FIG. 3, the actual data of the local government is analyzed (referred to as actual data analysis), and the estimation master basic information 20 to be used after "Step 2 User number transition estimation" described later is acquired. However, there are some local governments (nursing care insurers) who cannot analyze such actual data. For local governments that cannot analyze actual data, the local governments that have performed actual data analysis will be used as model local governments, and the local governments that cannot analyze actual data will be analyzed using public information issued by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (public information analysis local governments). ), The estimation master basic information 20 is created.

以下に、公開情報分析による推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理の概要を図17で説明する。まず、基本情報取得部30により、公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から、モデル自治体の公開情報41と、公開情報分析自治体の公開情報42とを取得し、それぞれの推計マスタ基本情報(中間データ)43,44を構築する。そして補正係数算出処理部31により、これら推計マスタ基本情報(中間データ)43,44の差分を求め、この差分を補正係数32とする。推計マスタ基本情報推測処理部33は、モデル自治体の実データ処理により得られた推計用マスタ基本情報20に補正係数32を掛け合わせて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報(推測値)34を算出する。 The outline of the estimation master basic information acquisition process by public information analysis will be described below with reference to FIG. First, the basic information acquisition department 30 acquires the public information 41 of the model local government and the public information 42 of the public information analysis local government from the public information (total of reports from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, long-term care insurance business status report), and estimates each. Master basic information (intermediate data) 43 and 44 are constructed. Then, the correction coefficient calculation processing unit 31 obtains the difference between the estimation master basic information (intermediate data) 43 and 44, and sets this difference as the correction coefficient 32. The estimation master basic information estimation processing unit 33 multiplies the estimation master basic information 20 obtained by the actual data processing of the model municipality by the correction coefficient 32, and the public information analysis municipality estimation master basic information (estimated value) 34. Is calculated.

ここで、公開情報は一部のデータ区分(データ項目)が無いため、公開情報から求める補正係数も同様に一部のデータ区分がない。上述のようにモデル自治体の実データに補正係数を掛けて公開情報分析自治体の実データを推測する際、両者のデータ区分に違いがある。しかし、データ区分が無いということは全てのデータ区分を含むということであるため、(データ区分がある実データ) × (全データ区分を含む補正係数) = (データ区分がある公開情報分析自治体の実データ) を推測できることとなる。実データと公開情報、補正係数のデータ区分を図18で示す。 Here, since the public information does not have some data divisions (data items), the correction coefficient obtained from the public information also does not have some data divisions. As mentioned above, when the actual data of the model municipality is multiplied by the correction coefficient to estimate the actual data of the public information analysis municipality, there is a difference in the data classification between the two. However, the fact that there is no data classification means that all data classifications are included, so (actual data with data classifications) × (correction coefficient including all data classifications) = (public information analysis municipality with data classifications) Actual data) can be inferred. FIG. 18 shows the actual data, the public information, and the data classification of the correction coefficient.

図18で示す、モデル自治体の公開情報と、公開情報分析自治体の公開情報から補正係数を算出する手法の概要(詳細は後述)は、以下のように列記される。
(1)心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報の補正係数:報告集計3-7または介護給付費実態調査から、要介護度別だけの悪化率と改善率を取得し補正係数を求める。
(2)1人あたり平均給付費の補正係数:介護保険事業状況報告08hからサービス種類別・要介護度別・単位数と、05-1h、05-2h、06-1h、06-2h、07-1hから取得した受給者数で補正係数を求める。
(3)申請区分別・平均開始年齢の補正係数:報告集計3-1から要介護度別・開始年齢を取得し補正係数を求める。
(4)申請区分別・利用者数の補正係数:介護保険事業状況報告08hから取得したサービス種類別・要介護度別・利用者数に、報告集計3-1の男女比率と報告集計3-3の申請区分比率を掛けたものから補正係数を求める。
The outline (details will be described later) of the method of calculating the correction coefficient from the public information of the model local government and the public information of the public information analysis local government shown in FIG. 18 are listed as follows.
(1) Correction coefficient for mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information: Obtain the deterioration rate and improvement rate for each degree of long-term care required from the report total 3-7 or the long-term care benefit cost fact-finding survey, and obtain the correction coefficient.
(2) Correction coefficient of average benefit cost per person: From the long-term care insurance business status report 08h, by service type, degree of long-term care, number of units, 05-1h, 05-2h, 06-1h, 06-2h, 07 The correction coefficient is calculated from the number of beneficiaries obtained from -1h.
(3) Correction coefficient for each application category / average start age: Obtain the correction coefficient for each degree of care required / start age from the report summary 3-1.
(4) Correction coefficient for each application category and number of users: Gender ratio of report total 3-1 and report total 3- Obtain the correction coefficient from the product of 3 application category ratios.

図19は、上述した公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から対象自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データ(図17の43、44)を取得する処理を図示する。ここで取得する推計用マスタ基本情報は、後述の「補正係数算出処理」の入力情報となる。なお、対象自治体とは「モデル自治体」または「公開情報分析自治体」である。 FIG. 19 illustrates a process of acquiring the estimation master basic information intermediate data (43, 44 of FIG. 17) of the target local government from the above-mentioned public information (Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation, long-term care insurance business status report). The estimation master basic information acquired here is input information for the “correction coefficient calculation process” described later. The target local government is a "model local government" or a "public information analysis local government".

図19において、心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部301では、対象自治体の厚労省報告集計3-7から悪化/改善率を取得する。平均維持期間は厚労省報告集計3-7からは取得できないため、モデル自治体の実データから取得した平均維持期間を用いる。 In FIG. 19, the mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information acquisition processing unit 301 acquires the deterioration / improvement rate from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report tabulation 3-7 of the target local government. Since the average maintenance period cannot be obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report tabulation 3-7, the average maintenance period obtained from the actual data of the model municipality is used.

1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部302では、対象自治体の介護保険事業状況報告(年報)08hから1人あたり平均給付費を取得する。 The average benefit cost per person acquisition processing unit 302 acquires the average benefit cost per person from the long-term care insurance business status report (annual report) 08h of the target municipality.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部303では、対象自治体の厚労省報告集計3-1から求めた平均年齢を、申請区分別・平均開始年齢とする。 In the application category / average start age acquisition processing unit 303, the average age obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report tabulation 3-1 of the target municipality is defined as the application category / average start age.

申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部304では、対象自治体の介護保険事業状況報告05‐2h、06‐2h、07‐1hから取得したサービス種類別・要介護度別・利用者数に、厚労省報告集計3-1の男女比率と、厚労省報告集計3-3の申請区分比率を掛けて、サービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数を取得する。 By application category / number of users The acquisition processing unit 304 is thickened by the service type / degree of care required / number of users acquired from the long-term care insurance business status reports 05-2h, 06-2h, 07-1h of the target municipality. Multiply the gender ratio of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report total 3-1 by the application category ratio of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report total 3-3 to obtain the service type, gender, application category, and number of users.

上述した心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部301による処理の具体例を図20により説明する。厚労省報告集計3-7の要介護度別の前回二次判定と今回二次判定から、要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)を取得する。なお平均維持期間は公開情報には無いため、モデル自治体の情報をそのまま使用する。 A specific example of the processing by the above-mentioned mental and physical state change (deterioration / improvement) information acquisition processing unit 301 will be described with reference to FIG. From the previous secondary judgment and the current secondary judgment for each degree of long-term care in the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report total 3-7, the change in mental and physical condition (deterioration / improvement) according to the degree of long-term care is acquired. Since the average maintenance period is not included in the public information, the information of the model municipality is used as it is.

以下に要介護3の改善率を求める例を示す。要介護3の改善率は、(前回要介護3で今回要介護3より改善している件数)/(前回要介護3の件数)であるので、
(前回要介護3で今回要支援1の件数 +前回要介護3で今回要支援2の件数 +前回要介護3で今回要介護1の件数 +前回要介護3で今回要介護2の件数) / (前回要介護3の件数 ) となり、図20の例では、
(0 + 0 + 274 + 549) / 3169 = 0.26 で改善率は26%となる。
The following is an example of finding the improvement rate of care-requiring 3. The improvement rate of the need for nursing care 3 is (the number of cases that required nursing care 3 last time and improved from the number of cases requiring nursing care 3 this time) / (the number of cases requiring nursing care 3 last time).
(The number of cases requiring long-term care 1 in the previous long-term care 3 + the number of cases requiring long-term care 2 in the previous long-term care 3 + the number of cases requiring long-term care 1 in the previous long-term care 3 + the number of cases requiring long-term care 2 in the previous long-term care 3) / (Number of cases requiring long-term care 3 last time) In the example of Fig. 20,
(0 + 0 + 274 + 549) / 3169 = 0.26, and the improvement rate is 26%.

次に、要介護3の悪化率を求める例を示す。要介護3の悪化率は、(前回要介護3で今回要介護3より悪化している件数)/ (前回要介護3の件数)であるので、
(前回要介護3で今回要介護4の件数 +前回要介護3で今回要介護5の件数)/ (前回要介護3の件数 ) となり、図20の例では、
(756 + 280) / 3169 = 0.33 で悪化率は33%となる。
Next, an example of finding the deterioration rate of the care-requiring 3 is shown. The deterioration rate of the need for nursing care 3 is (the number of cases requiring nursing care 3 last time and worse than the number of cases requiring nursing care 3 this time) / (the number of cases requiring nursing care 3 last time).
(The number of cases requiring long-term care 3 in the previous time + the number of cases requiring long-term care 4 in the previous time + the number of cases requiring long-term care 5 in the previous time 3) / (Number of cases requiring long-term care 3 in the previous time)
(756 + 280) / 3169 = 0.33, and the deterioration rate is 33%.

他の要介護度についても図21で示すように悪化率及び改善率をそれぞれ求める。なお図20の数値はモデル自治体の数値であり、図21の悪化率及び改善率はモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データ43となる。公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データ44も同様にして構成する。 As shown in FIG. 21, the deterioration rate and the improvement rate are obtained for other degrees of long-term care. The numerical values in FIG. 20 are the numerical values of the model local government, and the deterioration rate and the improvement rate in FIG. 21 are the estimation master basic information median value data 43 of the model local government. Public information analysis Master basic information for estimation of local governments Median value data 44 is also configured in the same manner.

次に、1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部302の処理を図22により説明する。この処理は、介護保険事業状況報告08hからサービス種類別・要介護度別・単位数を取得し、同報告05-2h、06-2h、07-1hからサービス種類別受給者数を取得して、サービス種類別・要介護度別・1人あたりの月平均給付費とする。 Next, the processing of the average benefit cost acquisition processing unit 302 per person will be described with reference to FIG. In this process, the number of beneficiaries by service type, degree of care required, and number of credits are obtained from the long-term care insurance business status report 08h, and the number of beneficiaries by service type is obtained from the reports 05-2h, 06-2h, and 07-1h. , Service type, long-term care required, monthly average benefit per person.

例えば、通所介護の場合、1人あたり平均給付費は、図22(a)で示す介護保険事業状況報告08hの「08-1h(単位数1)」シート(抜粋)から、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の単位数を取得し、同図(b)で示す介護保険事業状況報告05-2hの「05-2-1t」シート(抜粋)から、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の延人月を取得して、(サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の単位数) / (サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の延人月)を計算し、1人あたり月平均単位数を算出する。次に1人あたり月平均給付費を以下の式(8)で求める。 For example, in the case of outpatient care, the average benefit cost per person is calculated by service type and required from the "08-1h (number of units 1)" sheet (excerpt) of the long-term care insurance business status report 08h shown in Fig. 22 (a). Obtain the number of credits by degree of long-term care and cumulative total for the year, and from the "05-2-1t" sheet (excerpt) of the long-term care insurance business status report 05-2h shown in Fig.・ Obtain the cumulative number of months for the cumulative total of the fiscal year, calculate (by service type / degree of long-term care / cumulative number of credits for the fiscal year) / (by service type / degree of long-term care / cumulative total of the fiscal year), and calculate. Calculate the monthly average number of units per person. Next, the average monthly benefit cost per person is calculated by the following formula (8).

要介護度別・1人あたり月平均給付費 = (要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数) × 地域区分別人件費割合別単価 ・・・(8) Monthly average benefit cost per person by degree of long-term care = (monthly average number of units per person by degree of long-term care) × Unit price by labor cost ratio by region (8)

図22(b)における要介護3を例にすると、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の単位数は220000、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の延人月は21000のため、要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数は10.48となり、式(8)から、要介護3の1人あたり月平均給付費は、10.48 × 1000 × 10 = 104800円となる。 Taking the long-term care required 3 in FIG. 22 (b) as an example, the number of units for each service type / degree of long-term care / cumulative total for the year is 220,000, and the number of units for each service type / degree of long-term care / cumulative total for the year is 21,000. By degree of long-term care ・ The monthly average number of units per person is 10.48, and from equation (8), the monthly average benefit cost per person for long-term care 3 is 10.48 x 1000 x 10 = 104800 yen. ..

なお、式(8)は、地域区分別人件費割合別単価を、地域区分による上乗せ割合0%(10円)で計算した例である。また、サービス種類によらない1人あたり平均給付費を取得する場合は、単位数は08h 「08-1h(単位数1)」シートの総数、利用者数は05-1h、06-1h、07-1hの総数より受給者数を取得して算出する。 The formula (8) is an example of calculating the unit price for each labor cost ratio by region at an additional ratio of 0% (10 yen) according to the region. In addition, when acquiring the average benefit cost per person regardless of the service type, the number of units is 08h, the total number of "08-1h (number of units 1)" sheets, and the number of users is 05-1h, 06-1h, 07. -Calculate by acquiring the number of beneficiaries from the total number of 1h.

他の要介護度についても同様の手法により図23で示すように、1人あたり平均単位数を求める。なお、図22の数値はモデル自治体の数値であり、図23の1人あたり平均単位数はモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43となる。公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44も同様にして構成する。 As shown in FIG. 23, the average number of units per person is obtained for other degrees of long-term care by the same method. The numerical value in FIG. 22 is the numerical value of the model local government, and the average number of units per person in FIG. 23 is the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model local government. The master basic information intermediate data 44 for estimation of the public information analysis local government is also configured in the same manner.

次に、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部303の処理を図24により説明する。この処理では、図24で示す厚労省報告集計3-1(抜粋)から男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢を取得する。以下に男性の要介護3の平均開始年齢取得方法を示す。報告集計3-1では65歳から100歳未満を5歳範囲の年齢区分としているので、それぞれの年齢区分の代表値を決める。代表値は範囲の中央値とし、65歳未満は62.5、100歳以上は102.5とする。それぞれの代表値と件数で加重平均を取り、平均年齢を算出する。図24の例では、男性の要介護3の平均算出値は、80.03858であり、その平均開始年齢は80歳となる。 Next, the processing of the application category-specific / average start age acquisition processing unit 303 will be described with reference to FIG. 24. In this process, the gender, the degree of long-term care required, and the average starting age are obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report tabulation 3-1 (excerpt) shown in FIG. The following shows how to obtain the average starting age of males requiring nursing care 3. In the report summary 3-1, the age categories from 65 to under 100 are in the 5-year range, so the representative values for each age category are determined. The median value of the range is 62.5 for those under 65 years old and 102.5 for those over 100 years old. A weighted average is taken for each representative value and number of cases, and the average age is calculated. In the example of FIG. 24, the average calculated value of the male requiring nursing care 3 is 80.03858, and the average starting age is 80 years.

このようにして男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢をそれぞれ図25で示すように求める。なお、図24の数値はモデル自治体の数値であり、図25の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢は、モデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43となる。公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44も同様にして構成する。 In this way, the gender, the degree of long-term care, and the average starting age are calculated as shown in FIG. 25. The numerical values in FIG. 24 are the numerical values of the model local government, and the numerical values by gender, the degree of long-term care required, and the average starting age in FIG. 25 are the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model local government. The master basic information intermediate data 44 for estimation of the public information analysis local government is also configured in the same manner.

次に、申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部304の処理を、図26を用いて説明する。この処理では、介護保険事業状況報告05-2h、06-2h、07-1hから取得したサービス種類別・要介護度別・利用者数に、厚労省報告集計3-1の男女比率と、厚労省報告集計3-3の申請区分比率を掛けて、サービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数を取得する。以下に取得方法の例を示す。 Next, the processing of the application category / user number acquisition processing unit 304 will be described with reference to FIG. 26. In this process, the ratio of men and women in the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report total 3-1 is added to the service type, degree of care required, and number of users obtained from the long-term care insurance business status reports 05-2h, 06-2h, and 07-1h. Multiply the application category ratio of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report total 3-3 to obtain the service type, gender, application category, and number of users. An example of the acquisition method is shown below.

なお、利用者数の取得方法は前述の1人あたり平均給付費取得処理で説明したとおりである。すなわち、図22(b)で示す介護保険事業状況報告05-2hの「05-2-1t」シート(抜粋)から、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の延人月を取得する。男女比率は図26(a)で示す報告集計3-1(抜粋)の要介護度別・男女別・認定件数から取得する。申請区分比率は図26(b)で示す報告集計3-3(抜粋)の要介護度別・申請区分別・認定件数から取得する。これらを基にサービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数を以下の式(9)で求める。 The method of acquiring the number of users is as described in the above-mentioned processing for acquiring average benefit expenses per person. That is, from the "05-2-1t" sheet (excerpt) of the long-term care insurance business status report 05-2h shown in FIG. The gender ratio is obtained from the report total 3-1 (excerpt) shown in Fig. 26 (a) by degree of long-term care, gender, and number of certified cases. The application category ratio is obtained from the report total 3-3 (excerpt) shown in Fig. 26 (b) by the degree of long-term care required, by application category, and the number of certified cases. Based on these, the following formula (9) is used to calculate the service type, gender, application category, and number of users.

サービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数 = (利用者数) × (男女比率) × (申請区分比率) ・・・(9) Service type / Gender / Application category / Number of users = (Number of users) x (Gender ratio) x (Application category ratio) ... (9)

図26の要介護3の場合、利用者数 = 21000、男性比率 = 2009 / 5142 = 39%、女性比率 = 3133 / 5142 = 61%、新規申請区分比率 = 1176 / (5239-97) = 23%、更新変更申請区分比率 = (3078+888) / (5239-97) = 77%であるので、男性の新規申請の利用者数は、式(9)から
21000 × 39% × 23% = 1884(人)
となる。
In the case of 3 requiring nursing care in FIG. 26, the number of users = 21000, male ratio = 2009/5142 = 39%, female ratio = 3133/5142 = 61%, new application category ratio = 1176 / (5239-97) = 23%. , Renewal change application classification ratio = (3078 + 888) / (5239-97) = 77%, so the number of male new application users is 21000 x 39% x 23% = 1884 (persons) from formula (9).
Will be.

他のサービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数も同様の手法により図27で示すようにそれぞれ求める。なお、図26の数値はモデル自治体の数値であり、図27のサービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数はモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43となる。公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44も同様にして構成する。 Other service types, gender, application categories, and number of users are also calculated by the same method as shown in FIG. 27. The numerical values in FIG. 26 are the numerical values of the model local government, and the service type, gender, application category, and number of users in FIG. 27 are the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model local government. The master basic information intermediate data 44 for estimation of the public information analysis local government is also configured in the same manner.

次に、公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から取得した、モデル自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データ43と公開情報分析自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データ44の比率を補正係数とする補正係数算出処理部31の処理を図28により説明する。 Next, the correction coefficient is the ratio of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality and the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality obtained from the public information (total of reports from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, long-term care insurance business status report). The processing of the correction coefficient calculation processing unit 31 will be described with reference to FIG. 28.

心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数算出処理部311は、公開情報に基づくモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43、及び公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44からそれぞれ取得した心身状態変化情報の比率を求め、この比率を推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における心身状態変化情報補正係数とする。 The mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information correction coefficient calculation processing unit 311 acquires from the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality based on the public information and the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality, respectively. The ratio of the mental and physical state change information is obtained, and this ratio is used as the mental and physical state change information correction coefficient in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

1人あたり平均給付費補正係数算出処理部312は、公開情報に基づくモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43、及び公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44からそれぞれ取得した1人あたり平均給付費の比率を求め、この比率を推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における1人あたり平均給付費の補正係数とする。 The average benefit cost correction coefficient calculation processing unit 312 per person acquired from the model municipality estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 based on public information and the public information analysis municipality estimation master basic information intermediate data 44, respectively. The ratio of the average benefit cost per person is obtained, and this ratio is used as the correction coefficient of the average benefit cost per person in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢補正係数算出処理313は、公開情報に基づくモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43、及び公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44からそれぞれ取得した申請区分別・平均年齢相互の比率を求め、この比率を推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における申請区分別・平均年齢の補正係数とする。 The application category / average start age correction coefficient calculation process 313 is obtained from the model municipality estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 based on public information and the public information analysis municipality estimation master basic information intermediate data 44, respectively. The ratio between different and average ages is obtained, and this ratio is used as the correction coefficient for each application category and average age in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

申請区分別・利用者数補正係数算出処理部314は、公開情報に基づくモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43、及び公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44からそれぞれ取得した申請区分別・利用者数相互の比率を求め、この比率を推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における申請区分別・利用者数の補正係数とする。 The application category / user number correction coefficient calculation processing unit 314 is an application obtained from the model municipality estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 based on public information and the public information analysis municipality estimation master basic information intermediate data 44, respectively. The ratio between each category and the number of users is obtained, and this ratio is used as the correction coefficient for each application category and the number of users in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

次に、上述した心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数算出処理部311の具体的な処理を説明する。この処理は、図21で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の心身状態変化情報(要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報)と、図29で示す公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の心身状態変化情報(要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報)との比率を求め、これを補正係数とする。 Next, the specific processing of the above-mentioned mental and physical state change (deterioration / improvement) information correction coefficient calculation processing unit 311 will be described. This processing is performed by the mental and physical condition change information (information on the degree of care required / mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information) of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 21 and the public information analysis shown in FIG. The ratio of the mental and physical condition change information (information on the degree of care required / mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information) of the intermediate data 44 of the master basic information for estimation of the local government is obtained, and this is used as the correction coefficient.

補正係数は以下の式(10)(11)で求める。
悪化率補正係数 = (公開情報分析自治体の要介護度別・悪化率) / (モデル自治体の要介護度別・悪化率) ・・・(10)
改善率補正係数 = (公開情報分析自治体の要介護度別・改善率) / (モデル自治体の要介護度別・改善率) ・・・(11)
The correction coefficient is obtained by the following equations (10) and (11).
Deterioration rate correction coefficient = (Public information analysis by degree of long-term care / deterioration rate) / (Model municipality by degree of long-term care / deterioration rate) ・ ・ ・ (10)
Improvement rate correction coefficient = (Public information analysis by degree of long-term care / improvement rate of local government) / (Model local government by degree of long-term care / improvement rate) ・ ・ ・ (11)

図21で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の値と、図29で示した公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の値とから、図30で示す要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数が得られ、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32を構成する。 From the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 21 and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. Another ・ Mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information correction coefficient is obtained, and constitutes the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

次に、1人あたり平均給付費補正係数算出処理部312の具体的な処理を説明する。この処理は、図23で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数と、図31で示す公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数との比率を求め、これを補正係数とする。 Next, the specific processing of the average benefit cost correction coefficient calculation processing unit 312 per person will be described. This process is performed between the monthly average number of units per person for each degree of care required in the model municipality estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 shown in FIG. 23 and the public information analysis municipality estimation master basic information intermediate shown in FIG. Obtain the ratio of the data 44 according to the degree of long-term care required and the monthly average number of units per person, and use this as the correction coefficient.

補正係数は以下の式(12)で求める。
1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数
= (公開情報分析自治体の1人あたり月平均単位数) / (モデル自治体の1人あたり月平均単位数) ・・・(12)
The correction coefficient is calculated by the following equation (12).
Monthly average number of units correction coefficient per person
= (Monthly average number of units per person in public information analysis municipalities) / (Monthly average number of units per person in model municipalities) ・ ・ ・ (12)

図23で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の値と、図31で示した公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の値とから、図32で示す要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数が得られ、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32を構成する。 From the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 23 and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. 31, the degree of care required shown in FIG. 32. Separately, a monthly average unit number correction coefficient per person is obtained, and constitutes a master basic information correction coefficient 32 for estimation.

次に、申請区分別・平均開始年齢補正係数算出処理部313の具体的な処理を説明する。この処理は、図25で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢と、図33で示す公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢との比率を求め、これを補正係数とする。 Next, the specific processing of the application category-specific / average start age correction coefficient calculation processing unit 313 will be described. In this process, the model municipality's estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 shown in FIG. 25 is divided by gender, the degree of long-term care required, and the average starting age, and the public information analysis municipality's estimation master basic information intermediate data shown in FIG. 33. Obtain the ratio of 44 by gender, by degree of long-term care, and average starting age, and use this as the correction coefficient.

補正係数は以下の式(13)で求める。
平均開始年齢補正係数 = (公開情報分析自治体の平均開始年齢)/ (モデル自治体の平均開始年齢) ・・・(13)
The correction coefficient is obtained by the following equation (13).
Average starting age correction coefficient = (Average starting age of public information analysis municipality) / (Average starting age of model municipality) ・ ・ ・ (13)

図25で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の値と、図33で示した公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の値とから、図34で示す男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢補正係数が得られ、推計用マスタ基本情報32の補正係数を構成する。 From the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 25 and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. The correction coefficient for each degree of care required and the average start age is obtained, and the correction coefficient for the estimation master basic information 32 is configured.

次に、申請区分別×利用者数補正係数算出処理部314の具体的な処理を説明する。この処理は、図27で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢と、図35で示す公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数との比率を求め、これを補正係数とする。 Next, the specific processing of the application category x user number correction coefficient calculation processing unit 314 will be described. This processing is performed by the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 27 by gender, the degree of care required, and the average starting age, and the public information analysis municipality estimation master basic information intermediate data shown in FIG. Find the ratio of 44 by gender, degree of care required, and number of users, and use this as the correction coefficient.

補正係数は以下の式(14)で求める。
利用者数補正係数 = (公開情報分析自治体の利用者数) / (モデル自治体の利用者数) ・・・(14)
The correction coefficient is obtained by the following equation (14).
Number of users correction coefficient = (Number of users of public information analysis municipality) / (Number of users of model municipality) ・ ・ ・ (14)

図27で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の値と、図35で示した公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の値とから、図36で示す男女別・要介護度別・利用者補正係数が得られ、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32を構成する。 From the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 27 and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. The care-requiring degree / user correction coefficient is obtained, and the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 is configured.

次に、図17で示した推計用マスタ基本情報推測処理部33の処理を図37により説明する。この処理は、モデル自治体の実データから取得した推計用マスタ基本情報(図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報20と同じもの)に、図28で説明した補正係数算出処理で算出した推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報(推測値)34を取得するものである。 Next, the processing of the estimation master basic information estimation processing unit 33 shown in FIG. 17 will be described with reference to FIG. 37. This process is performed by using the estimation master basic information (same as the estimation master basic information 20 described in FIG. 3) acquired from the actual data of the model municipality and the estimation master calculated by the correction coefficient calculation process described in FIG. 28. The basic information correction coefficient 32 is multiplied to obtain the estimation master basic information (estimated value) 34 of the public information analysis local government.

心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報実データ推測処理部331は、推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体)20の心身状態変化情報に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における心身状態変化情報の補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報34を構成する心身状態変化情報を取得する。 Psychosomatic state change (deterioration / improvement) information The actual data estimation processing unit 331 adds the mental and physical state change information of the estimation master basic information (model municipality) 20 to the correction coefficient of the mental and physical state change information in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32. To acquire the mental and physical condition change information constituting the estimation master basic information 34 of the public information analysis local government.

1人あたり平均給付費実データ推測処理部332は、推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体)20の1人あたり平均給付費に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における1人あたり平均給付費の補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報34を構成する1人あたり平均給付費を取得する。 The average benefit cost per person actual data estimation processing unit 332 corrects the average benefit cost per person in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 to the average benefit cost per person in the estimation master basic information (model municipality) 20. Multiply by a coefficient to obtain the average benefit cost per person that constitutes the estimation master basic information 34 of the public information analysis municipality.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢実データ推測処理部333は、推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体)20の1人あたり平均給付費に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における申請区分別・平均開始年齢の補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報34を構成する申請区分別・平均開始年齢を取得する。 The application category / average start age actual data estimation processing unit 333 adds the average benefit cost per person of the estimation master basic information (model municipality) 20 to the application category / average start age in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32. By multiplying by the correction coefficient of, the average start age for each application category that constitutes the estimation master basic information 34 of the public information analysis local government is obtained.

申請区分別・利用者数実データ推測処理部334は、推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体)20の申請区分別・利用者数に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における申請区分別・利用者数の補正係数の補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報34を構成する申請区分別・利用者数を取得する。 By application category / number of users The actual data estimation processing unit 334 determines the number of users by application category of the estimation master basic information (model municipality) 20 and the application category / user in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32. Multiply the correction coefficient of the number correction coefficient to obtain the number of users by application category that constitutes the estimation master basic information 34 of the public information analysis local government.

次に、上述した各処理部331,332,333,334の具体的な処理例を説明する。心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報実データ推測処理部331は、図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20の心身状態変化情報201と同じ、図38(a)で示すモデル自治体の心身状態変化情報(要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報:実側データ)201Aに、同図(b)で示す推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32の要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数を掛けて、図39で示す公開情報分析自治体の心身状態変化情報推測値34の要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報(推測値)を取得する。 Next, specific processing examples of each of the above-mentioned processing units 331,332,333,334 will be described. The mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information actual data estimation processing unit 331 is the same as the mental and physical condition change information 201 of the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 described in FIG. 3, and is the model municipality shown in FIG. 38 (a). Mental and physical condition change information (degree of care required / change of mental and physical condition (deterioration / improvement) information: real side data) 201A, the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 shown in Fig. By multiplying the state change (deterioration / improvement) information correction coefficient, the information (estimated value) of the mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information (estimated value) according to the degree of care required and the mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) of the mental and physical condition change information estimated value 34 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. get.

この実データ推測値は以下の式(15)(16)で求める。
悪化率の推測値 = (モデル自治体の実データの要介護度別・悪化率) × (要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数の悪化率補正係数) ・・・(15)
改善率の推測値 = (モデル自治体の実データの要介護度別・改善率) × (要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数の改善率補正率) ・・・(16)
This estimated value of actual data is obtained by the following equations (15) and (16).
Estimated value of deterioration rate = (deterioration rate of actual data of model municipality by degree of long-term care / deterioration rate) × (deterioration rate correction coefficient of information correction coefficient by degree of long-term care / change in mental and physical condition (deterioration / improvement)) ・ ・ ・ (15 )
Estimated value of improvement rate = (actual data of model municipality by degree of long-term care / improvement rate) × (change in mental and physical condition (deterioration / improvement) by degree of long-term care / improvement rate correction rate of information correction coefficient) ・ ・ ・ (16) )

図38(a)(b)で示した値から、式(15)(16)により図39で示す値の心身状態変化情報推測値が取得できる。 From the values shown in FIGS. 38 (a) and 38 (b), the estimated values of the mental and physical state change information of the values shown in FIG. 39 can be obtained by the equations (15) and (16).

1人あたり平均給付費推測処理部332は、図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20の1人あたり平均給付費202と同じ、図40(a)で示すモデル自治体の1人あたり平均給付費(実側データ)202Aに、同図(b)で示す推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32の1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数を掛けて、図41で示す公開情報分析自治体の推進用マスタ基本情報34の1人あたり平均給付費 (推測値)を取得する。 The average benefit cost estimation processing unit 332 per person is one of the model municipalities shown in FIG. 40 (a), which is the same as the average benefit cost 202 per person in the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 described in FIG. The average benefit cost per person (actual data) 202A is multiplied by the monthly average unit number correction coefficient of the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 shown in Fig. 41, and the public information analysis municipality shown in Fig. 41. Obtain the average benefit cost (estimated value) per person in the promotion master basic information 34.

この実データ推測値は以下の式(17)で求める。
1人あたり平均給付費推測値 = (モデル自治体の実データの1人あたり平均給付費) × (1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数) ・・・(17)
This estimated value of actual data is obtained by the following equation (17).
Estimated average benefit cost per person = (Average benefit cost per person in actual data of model municipality) × (Monthly average unit number correction coefficient per person) ・ ・ ・ (17)

図40(a)(b)で示した値から、式(17)により図41で示す値の平均給付費推測値が取得できる。 From the values shown in FIGS. 40 (a) and 40 (b), the estimated average benefit cost of the values shown in FIG. 41 can be obtained by the formula (17).

申請区分別・平均開始年齢推測処理部333は、図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20の申請区分別・平均開始年齢203と同じ、図42(a)で示すモデル自治体の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢(実側データ)203Aに、同図(b)で示す推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢補正係数を掛けて、図43で示す公開情報分析自治体の推進用マスタ基本情報34の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢(推測値)を取得する。 The application category / average start age estimation processing unit 333 is the same as the application category / average start age 203 of the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 described in FIG. 3, of the model municipality shown in FIG. 42 (a). Multiply the average start age (real side data) 203A by gender / degree of long-term care required by the estimation master basic information correction factor 32 shown in Fig. (B) by gender / degree of long-term care / average start age correction coefficient. Then, the public information analysis local government promotion master basic information 34 shown in FIG. 43 is acquired by gender, by degree of long-term care, and average starting age (estimated value).

この実データ推測値は以下の式(18)で求める。
平均開始年齢 = (モデル自治体の実データの平均開始年齢) × (平均開始年齢補正係数) ・・・(18)
This estimated value of actual data is obtained by the following equation (18).
Average starting age = (Average starting age of actual data of model municipality) × (Average starting age correction coefficient) ・ ・ ・ (18)

図42(a)(b)で示した値から、式(18)により図43で示す値の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢推測値が取得できる。 From the values shown in FIGS. 42 (a) and 42 (b), the estimated values of the values shown in FIG. 43 by gender, degree of long-term care, and average starting age can be obtained by the formula (18).

申請区分別・利用者数推測処理部334は、図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20の申請区分別・利用者数204と同じ、図44(a)で示すモデル自治体の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数(実側データ)204Aに、同図(b)で示す推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数補正係数を掛けて、図45で示す公開情報分析自治体の推進用マスタ基本情報34の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数(推測値)を取得する。 The application category / user number estimation processing unit 334 is the same as the application category / user number 204 of the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 described in FIG. 3, of the model municipality shown in FIG. 44 (a). Multiply by gender / degree of care required / number of users (actual side data) 204A by gender / degree of care required / number of users correction coefficient 32 for estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 shown in Fig. (B). Then, the public information analysis local government promotion master basic information 34 shown in FIG. 45 is acquired by gender, degree of care required, and number of users (estimated value).

この実データ推測値は以下の式(19)で求める。
利用者数 = (モデル自治体の実データの利用者数 ) × (利用者数補正係数)
・・・(19)
This actual data estimation value is obtained by the following equation (19).
Number of users = (Number of users of actual data of model municipality) × (Number of users correction coefficient)
... (19)

図44(a)(b)で示した値から、式(19)により図45で示す値の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数推測値が取得できる。 From the values shown in FIGS. 44 (a) and 44 (b), the values shown in FIG. 45 can be obtained by gender, degree of long-term care, and estimated number of users by the formula (19).

前述した推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理 (公開情報分析)」ではモデル自治体の実データ分析が必要となる。しかし、規模や形態の近いモデル自治体がない場合は、推移推計が困難になる。そのため推計用マスタ基本情報の精度は落ちるが、モデル自治体の実データ分析がなくても推移推計を可能とする手法を以下に説明する。 In the above-mentioned estimation master basic information acquisition process (public information analysis), it is necessary to analyze the actual data of the model municipality. However, if there is no model municipality with similar scale and form, it will be difficult to estimate the transition. Therefore, the accuracy of the master basic information for estimation is reduced, but the method that enables transition estimation without actual data analysis of the model municipality will be described below.

この場合は、図17で説明した基本情報取得部30により、公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から、公開情報分析自治体の公開情報42を取得し、推計マスタ基本情報(中間データ)44を構築する。そして、この公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報(中間データ)44をそのまま推移推計に使用する。 In this case, the basic information acquisition unit 30 described with reference to FIG. 17 acquires the public information 42 of the public information analysis municipality from the public information (Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report tabulation, long-term care insurance business status report), and the estimation master basic information (estimation master basic information). Intermediate data) 44 is constructed. Then, the master basic information (intermediate data) 44 for estimation of this public information analysis local government is used as it is for the transition estimation.

このようにすれば、規模や形態の近いモデル自治体がない場合でも、公開情報分析自治体の推移推計が可能となる。 In this way, even if there is no model municipality with a similar scale and form, it is possible to estimate the transition of public information analysis municipalities.

次に、前述したステップ2の利用者数推移推計処理を説明する。まず、図46により処理の概要を説明する。 Next, the user number transition estimation process in step 2 described above will be described. First, the outline of the process will be described with reference to FIG.

この処理では、推計開始時点の利用者数の状況を元に、推計用マスタ基本情報20の心身状態変化情報201(公開情報分析自治体の心身状態変化情報201Aを含むが、以下201と統一して説明する)の要介護度別の変化率と平均維持期間と、申請区分別・利用者数204(同様に公開情報分析自治体の申請区分別・利用者数204Aを含むが、以下204と統一して説明する)を用いて利用者数推移推計を行う。 In this process, based on the situation of the number of users at the start of estimation, the mental and physical condition change information 201 of the estimation master basic information 20 (including the mental and physical condition change information 201A of the public information analysis local government, but unified with 201 below. The rate of change and average maintenance period according to the degree of care required (explained), and the number of users 204 by application category (similarly, the number of users by application category of public information analysis municipality 204A is included, but unified with 204 below. To estimate the number of users.

ここで、利用者には、前述したように更新変更申請利用者と新規申請利用者とがある。更新変更申請の当初利用者数は、推計開始時点に更新変更申請の認定期間がかかる利用者の人数とする。また、新規申請利用者のうち1年目(推計開始時)の新規申請利用者は、過去1年の範囲ではなく、推計開始時点の最新認定データが新規申請である利用者すべてを対象とする。これに対し、2年目以降の新規申請の当初利用者は、推計開始前1年間に新規申請された利用者の人数を推計に用いる。なお、人口の増減を考慮する場合は、利用者数を増減して推計する。 Here, the users include a renewal change application user and a new application user as described above. The initial number of users of the renewal change application shall be the number of users who need the certification period of the renewal change application at the start of the estimation. In addition, among new application users, new application users in the first year (at the start of estimation) are not within the range of the past year, but all users whose latest certification data at the start of estimation is a new application. .. On the other hand, for the initial users of new applications after the second year, the number of users who newly applied for one year before the start of estimation is used for estimation. When considering the increase or decrease in the population, increase or decrease the number of users.

更新変更申請利用者のうち、例えば、要介護4の利用者数を700人とすると、この要介護4の利用者が次の段階(終了、要介護5、要介護3、要介護2、…)に変化(悪化又は改善)する人数を、心身状態変化情報201を用いて推計する。以後、変化した次の段階(終了以外)、要介護5、要介護3、要介護2、…についても、それぞれの次の段階への変化人数を順次繰り返し求め、利用者数推移推計を行う。この推計に用いた心身状態変化情報マスタ201を図47に示す。 Assuming that the number of users requiring long-term care 4 is 700 among the users applying for renewal change, for example, the users of this long-term care 4 need the next stage (end, long-term care 5, care required 3, long-term care 2, ... ) Is estimated by using the mental and physical condition change information 201. After that, for the next stage (other than the end) that has changed, the number of people requiring nursing care 5, the number of people requiring nursing care 3, the number of people requiring nursing care 2, ... The mental and physical state change information master 201 used for this estimation is shown in FIG. 47.

新規申請利用者についても、上述した更新変更申請利用者と同様の方法で推移推計を行う。 For new application users, the transition is estimated by the same method as for the above-mentioned update change application users.

上述した利用者数推移推計処理の具体例を図48により説明する。図48において、心身状態変化情報マスタ201は、図3、図5(b)、図47で示したものと同じものであり、適用期間別に要介護度別の次の要介護度、及び次の要介護度別の「遷移比率」と「平均維持期間」を保持するマスタである。これは前述の推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部11で事前に作成される。 A specific example of the above-mentioned user number transition estimation process will be described with reference to FIG. 48. In FIG. 48, the mental and physical state change information master 201 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 3, 5 (b), and 47, and the next care-requiring degree according to the application period and the next care-requiring degree according to the application period, and the next It is a master that holds the "transition ratio" and "average maintenance period" for each degree of long-term care required. This is created in advance by the estimation master basic information acquisition processing unit 11 described above.

申請区分別・利用者数マスタ204は、図3、図14、図45で示したものと同じものであり、利用者数取得年月時点における利用者数を、要介護度別に保持するマスタである。これも前述の推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部11で事前に作成される。 The user number master 204 by application category is the same as that shown in FIGS. 3, 14, and 45, and is a master that holds the number of users as of the acquisition date of the number of users according to the degree of care required. be. This is also created in advance by the estimation master basic information acquisition processing unit 11 described above.

図2で示した利用者数推移推計処理部12の最初の推計処理(図48の12A)が、利用者数推移推計の起点である。以下に推計処理を説明する。 The first estimation process (12A in FIG. 48) of the user number transition estimation processing unit 12 shown in FIG. 2 is the starting point of the user number transition estimation. The estimation process will be described below.

最初に、すべての要介護度の、更新・変更利用者および新規利用者それぞれの利用者数推移推計処理(以下「各推計処理」)を同時に開始する。すなわち、各推計処理の属性情報として「推計開始年月」、「要介護度」、「当初利用者数」、「申請区分」、「性別」を設定する。なお、推計開始人数は要介護度および性別を元に、申請区分別・利用者数マスタから要介護度別性別別に取得する。図48の例では要介護4の女性の人数700名としている。 First, the user number transition estimation process (hereinafter referred to as "each estimation process") for each of the updated / changed users and the new users for all the care-requiring levels is started at the same time. That is, "estimation start date", "degree of care required", "initial number of users", "application category", and "gender" are set as attribute information of each estimation process. The estimated number of people to start is obtained from the application category / user number master by the degree of care required and gender based on the degree of care required and gender. In the example of FIG. 48, the number of women requiring nursing care 4 is 700.

各推計処理は、心身状態変化情報マスタ201から、各推計処理の推計開始年月が心身状態変化情報マスタの適用期間内の「遷移比率」と「平均維持期間」を要介護度別次の要介護度別に取得する。図48では、最初の推計処理12Aにおいて要介護4の女性の「平均維持期間」、「次の要介護度」及び「遷移比率」が取得されている。これらは心身状態変化情報マスタ201の、推計開始年月が適用期間内に含まれるフェーズの、要介護度と次の要介護度が一致する行から取得する。 For each estimation process, from the mental and physical condition change information master 201, the estimation start date of each estimation process is the "transition ratio" and "average maintenance period" within the application period of the mental and physical condition change information master. Obtained according to the degree of care. In FIG. 48, in the first estimation process 12A, the “average maintenance period”, “next care required degree”, and “transition ratio” of the women requiring long-term care 4 are acquired. These are acquired from the line of the mental and physical state change information master 201 in which the degree of care required and the next degree of care required match in the phase in which the estimation start date is included in the application period.

また、最初の推計処理12Aにおける「要介護度」は、この推計処理内における要介護度を示す。「平均維持期間」は次の要介護度までの維持期間であり要介護度別に示されている。「次の要介護度」は要介護度を平均維持期間だけ維持した後に遷移する先の要介護度を示す。「遷移比率」は次の要介護度に遷移する人数比率を示す。 Further, the "degree of long-term care required" in the first estimation process 12A indicates the degree of long-term care required in this estimation process. The "average maintenance period" is the maintenance period until the next degree of long-term care, and is shown according to the degree of long-term care. The "next long-term care level" indicates the level of long-term care required after the transition after maintaining the long-term care level for the average maintenance period. "Transition ratio" indicates the ratio of the number of people who transition to the next degree of long-term care.

次に、各推計処理は、(当初利用者数 × 次の要介護度別の遷移比率)を計算し「次の要介護度別利用者数」を求め、これを平均維持期間の月数分だけ、推計開始年月からの相対経過月数の月別利用者数に展開する。 Next, each estimation process calculates (initial number of users x transition ratio by next degree of long-term care) to obtain "number of users by next degree of long-term care", which is the number of months of the average maintenance period. Only, it expands to the number of monthly users of the relative elapsed months from the estimation start date.

最初の推計処理12Aの図示上から2行目(次の要介護度が要介護5)を例にすると、「要介護4の利用者700人中70%(490人)が、要介護4を16ヶ月維持した後に要介護5に遷移する」ことを示している。この最初の推計処理12Aの「推計開始年月からの相対経過月数」の各月欄には、上述の(当初利用者数 × 遷移比率)で求めた利用者数を、推計開始年月からの平均維持期間の月数分だけ設定する。上から4行目(次の要介護度が要介護3)を例にすると、利用者700人中10%(70人)が、要介護4を16ヶ月維持することを示す。 Taking the second line from the figure of the first estimation process 12A (the next degree of long-term care is 5) as an example, "70% (490) out of 700 users of long-term care 4 need long-term care 4". After maintaining for 16 months, it will transition to long-term care 5. " In each month column of "Relative elapsed months from the estimation start date" of this first estimation process 12A, the number of users calculated by the above (initial number of users x transition ratio) is entered from the estimation start date. Set only for the number of months of the average maintenance period of. Taking the fourth line from the top (the next degree of long-term care is 3) as an example, 10% (70) out of 700 users indicate that the long-term care 4 is maintained for 16 months.

上述した、次の要介護度までの維持期間における現要介護度の利用者の合計値を月別に求める。最初の推計処理12Aでは現要介護4の利用者の次の要介護度への維持期間、すなわち、次の要介護度別推計開始年月からの相対経過月数別に、利用者数を合算し月別利用者数の合計値を求める。この合計値は推計開始年月の当初は700人でしばらく推移するが、相対経過月数が16ヶ月経過すると644人となり、以降、17ヶ月では84人、18ヶ月では39人、・・・と順次減少する。 As described above, the total value of the users of the current long-term care level during the maintenance period until the next long-term care level is calculated by month. In the first estimation process 12A, the number of users is added up according to the maintenance period of the current long-term care 4 users to the next long-term care requirement, that is, the relative elapsed months from the next estimation start date for each long-term care requirement. Find the total number of monthly users. This total value will change for a while at the beginning of the estimation start date of 700 people, but after 16 months of relative elapsed months, it will be 644 people, and after that, 84 people in 17 months, 39 people in 18 months, and so on. It will decrease gradually.

このようにして求めた月別利用者数合計値は、要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの年月別要介護度別利用者数に登録する。この時、登録先は「推計開始年月+推計開始年月からの相対経過月数」で求めた年月の、各推計処理の要介護度と同一の要介護度に登録する。また、利用者人数は先に登録済みの利用者人数に加算して登録する。 The total number of monthly users obtained in this way is registered in the number of users by year and month in the number of users transition table 12T by degree of long-term care. At this time, the registration destination is registered in the same degree of care required as the degree of care required for each estimation process in the year and month obtained by "estimation start date + relative elapsed months from the estimation start date". In addition, the number of users is added to the number of users registered earlier and registered.

各推計処理は、次の要介護度別に「次の各推計処理」を実行する。図48では、次の推計処理12Bの属性情報として「推計開始年月」には「前推計開始年月+次の要介護度別平均維持期間」を設定し、「当初利用者数」には前の推計結果人数である単月の次の要介護度別利用者数を設定し、「要介護度」には次の要介護度を設定する。「申請区分」は「更新・変更」を設定し、「性別」は前の各推計処理と同じ性別を設定する。 For each estimation process, "next estimation process" is executed according to the next degree of long-term care required. In FIG. 48, as the attribute information of the next estimation process 12B, "pre-estimation start date + next average maintenance period according to the degree of long-term care required" is set in "estimation start date", and "initial number of users" is set. Set the number of users according to the next level of long-term care required for a single month, which is the number of people required for the previous estimation, and set the next level of long-term care required for "degree of long-term care". Set "Update / Change" for "Application Category" and set the same gender as each previous estimation process for "Gender".

図48において、次の要介護度を要介護3とした場合、次の推計処理12Bの「推計開始年月」は、「前推計開始年月(2015年4月)+次の要介護度別平均維持期間(16ヶ月)」で、2016年8月となる。「当初利用者数」は前の推計結果人数である単月の次の要介護度別利用者数である70人とする。「要介護度」には次の要介護度である要介護3を設定する。「申請区分」及び「性別」は、前の各推計処理と同じ「更新・変更」、「性別」は「女性」を設定する。 In FIG. 48, when the next degree of long-term care is set to the degree of long-term care 3, the “estimation start date” of the next estimation process 12B is “pre-estimation start date (April 2015) + next degree of long-term care required”. The average maintenance period (16 months) ”is August 2016. The "initial number of users" is 70, which is the number of users according to the degree of long-term care required after the month, which is the number of users as a result of the previous estimation. The next long-term care required level, long-term care required 3, is set in the “long-term care required level”. For "application category" and "gender", set the same "update / change" as for each previous estimation process, and for "gender", set "female".

また、前の各推計処理と同じく、次の要介護度別推計開始年月からの相対経過月数別の利用者数を求め、これを合算して月別利用者数の合計値を求め、さらに、要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの年月別要介護度別利用者数に登録する。 In addition, as in the previous estimation process, the number of users by the number of relative elapsed months from the next estimation start date by the degree of long-term care is calculated, and the total value of the number of users by month is calculated by adding them up. , Register in the number of users by year and month of the user number transition table 12T by degree of long-term care.

なお、相対経過月数別の利用者数は、次の要介護度が終了または、月別利用者数が1未満となった行は、次の推計処理を実行しない。また、月別利用者数の合計値は、月別利用者数に1未満の端数が出た場合は少数のまま月別利用者数合計を出し、要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル登録時に少数点以下を四捨五入して整数値とする。 As for the number of users by relative elapsed months, the next estimation process is not executed for the line where the next degree of care required has ended or the number of monthly users is less than 1. In addition, the total number of monthly users is the total number of monthly users if the number of monthly users has a fraction of less than 1, and the total number of monthly users is calculated as a decimal number. Is rounded to an integer value.

他の要介護度についても同様に次の推計処理を実行し、以降も同様に次々と推計処理を実行する。全ての各推計処理が終了したら、利用者数推移推計処理は終了となる。 The following estimation process is similarly executed for other care-requiring degrees, and the estimation process is executed one after another in the same manner thereafter. When all the estimation processes are completed, the user number transition estimation process is completed.

前述した要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tは、要介護度別・年月別に利用者数の推移を保持するテーブルで、各推計処理の月別利用者数合計を、年月別に加算する。なお、
登録先の年月は、推計開始年月+推計開始年月からの相対経過月数-1で求める。図48における破線矢印の例では、相対経過月数が3であり、(2015年4月) + 3 - 1 で、要介護度別利用者推移テーブルTでの登録先年月は2015年6月となる。
The above-mentioned table for changing the number of users by the degree of long-term care 12T is a table that holds the transition of the number of users by the degree of long-term care and by year and month, and the total number of monthly users of each estimation process is added by year and month. note that,
The year and month of the registration destination is calculated by the estimation start date + the relative elapsed months from the estimation start date-1. In the example of the broken line arrow in FIG. 48, the relative elapsed months are 3 (April 2015) + 3-1 and the registration in the user transition table T according to the degree of care required is June 2015. Will be.

この要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの値から要介護度別利用者数の推移が明らかとなる。 From the value of the user number transition table 12T according to the degree of long-term care, the transition of the number of users according to the degree of long-term care becomes clear.

次に、図2で説明したステップ3の給付費(累計)推移推計処理を、図49により説明する。1人当たり平均給付費202は、図3、図8、図41で示したものと同じものである。図2で示した給付費(累計)推移推計処理部13は、この1人当たり平均給付費202と、図48で説明したステップ2の利用者数推移推計処理で得られたれた要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの要介護度別・月別・利用者数とを用いて給付費(累計)の推移推計を行う。 Next, the benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation process of step 3 described with reference to FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 49. The average benefit cost 202 per person is the same as that shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 41. The benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation processing unit 13 shown in FIG. 2 uses the average benefit cost 202 per person and the usage according to the degree of care required obtained by the user number transition estimation processing in step 2 described in FIG. Estimate the transition of benefit costs (cumulative) using the number of people transition table 12T by degree of care required, monthly, and number of users.

すなわち、要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの要介護度別・月別・利用者数
に、ステップ1で求めた1人当たり平均給付費202の要介護度別・1人あたり平均給付費(月額)を掛けて、要介護度別・月別・給付費(月額)および、その合計と累計を算出し、それらを給付費推移テーブル49に登録する。なお、図49で示した各表202,12T、49はいずれもサービス種類別・性別別である。
That is, the average benefit cost per person 202 obtained in step 1 is the average benefit cost per person (monthly amount) according to the degree of care required / monthly / number of users in the user number transition table 12T. ) To calculate the degree of long-term care required, monthly, benefit cost (monthly amount), and the total and cumulative total, and register them in the benefit cost transition table 49. Tables 202, 12T, and 49 shown in FIG. 49 are all service types and genders.

この給費推移テーブル49の値から給付費(累計)の推移が明らかとなる。 From the value of this stipend transition table 49, the transition of the benefit cost (cumulative) becomes clear.

次に、図2で説明したステップ4の健康寿命推移推計処理を、図50により説明する。この処理では、要介護度や認知症自立度等の65心身状態項目(認定データ)毎に、介護の手間がかからない最も重い段階が最後に終了する年齢を「健康寿命」とする。 Next, the healthy life expectancy transition estimation process of step 4 described with reference to FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 50. In this process, for each 65 mental and physical condition items (certification data) such as the degree of care required and the degree of independence of dementia, the age at which the heaviest stage that does not require long-term care is finally completed is defined as "healthy life expectancy".

図2に示す健康寿命推移推計処理部14は、前述の図9で説明したステップ1の申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理で得られた申請区分別・平均開始年齢203を用い、先ず、その年齢を申請区分別・平均開始月齢203Mに変換する。次に、前述の図48で説明したステップ2の最初の推計処理12Aを利用して健康寿命を求める手法を説明する。 The healthy life expectancy transition estimation processing unit 14 shown in FIG. 2 uses the application category-specific / average start age 203 obtained in the application category-specific / average start age acquisition process of step 1 described in FIG. Convert the age to 203M for each application category and average starting month. Next, a method for obtaining a healthy life expectancy by using the first estimation process 12A of step 2 described with reference to FIG. 48 will be described.

図48の最初の推計処理12Aでは、要介護4の利用者が、次の段階に遷移する人数を次の段階別に求め、それらの各平均継続期間から、次の段階に遷移するまでの経過月毎に遷移する人数を登録していた。この最初の集計処理12Aでは次の段階に何時遷移するかが、次の段階別にわかる。 In the first estimation process 12A of FIG. 48, the number of people requiring nursing care 4 to transition to the next stage is calculated for each next stage, and the elapsed months from each average duration of them to the transition to the next stage. The number of people who transitioned each time was registered. In this first aggregation process 12A, it is possible to know when to transition to the next stage for each next stage.

この最初の推計処理12Aの内容をそのまま図50における推計処理50Aに当てはめると、最初の推計処理12Aにおける当初の要介護度は要介護4であったので推計処理50Aでも当初要介護度を要介護4とすると、その平均開始年齢(月齢)は申請区分別・平均開始月齢203Mから924(ヶ月)となる。この平均開始月齢をそれぞれ次の段階までの経過月毎に登録する(図中上段は人数である)。なお、月齢なので、1月経過するごとに+1加算される。 When the content of this first estimation process 12A is directly applied to the estimation process 50A in FIG. 50, the initial degree of care required in the first estimation process 12A was 4, so the initial degree of care required is also required in the estimation process 50A. If it is 4, the average starting age (month age) is 924 (months) from 203M to the average starting month age by application category. This average starting month age is registered for each elapsed month up to the next stage (the upper row in the figure is the number of people). Since it is the age of the moon, +1 is added every month.

次の要介護3の行を見ると平均継続期間が16ヶ月なので、月齢924は+1加算されながら16カ月維持される。そして、16カ月経過後に次の段階の要介護3の推計処理50Bに遷移する。したがって、要介護4が最後に終了する月齢は16ヶ月経過した939となる。 Looking at the next row of 3 requiring nursing care, the average duration is 16 months, so the age of 924 is maintained for 16 months while being added by +1. Then, after 16 months have passed, the process proceeds to the estimation process 50B of the next stage requiring nursing care 3. Therefore, the age at which the care-requiring 4 is finally completed is 939, which is 16 months old.

上述の説明は、図48の最初の推計処理12Aの数値をそのまま利用したので、当所の要介護度は要介護4であったが、介護の手間がかからない最も重い段階とは、要介護度についてみると、一般に、要介護2と言われている。そこで推計処理50Aにおける当初の要介護度を要介護2として上述と同様の処理を行えば、要介護度が次の段階である要介護3に遷移するタイミングをとらえることができ、これが介護の手間がかからない段階(要介護2)が終了する年月となるので、その月齢を健康寿命として推計することができる。 In the above explanation, since the numerical value of the first estimation process 12A in FIG. 48 was used as it is, the degree of long-term care required at our office was 4, but the heaviest stage that does not require long-term care is the degree of long-term care. Looking at it, it is generally said that it requires long-term care 2. Therefore, if the initial care-requiring degree in the estimation process 50A is set to the long-term care-requiring 2 and the same processing as described above is performed, the timing at which the long-term care-requiring degree shifts to the next stage, the long-term care-requiring 3, can be grasped, which is the time and effort of long-term care. Since it is the year when the stage where it does not take care (long-term care 2) ends, the age can be estimated as the healthy life expectancy.

次に、図2で説明したステップ5の給付費(累計)推計結果の新施策効果ケース間比較処理を、図51により説明する。図2の給付費(累計)推計部15は、前述した図2のステップ3による新施策効果ケース別に実施した推計結果の比較分析を行うものである。例えば、新施策ケース1が、前述のように、特定のサービス種類(例えば、「特養」とする)の心身状態変化情報の目標値を+10%とする施策の場合、新施策ケース2が同目標値を15%とした場合、新施策ケース3が他のサービス種類(例えば、「老健」とする)の心身状態変化情報の目標値を+10%とする施策の場合、のそれぞれについて、ステップ3の給付費(累計)推移推計処理を行い、その結果により、それらの効果を相互に比較分析するものである。 Next, the comparison process between the new measure effect cases of the benefit cost (cumulative) estimation result of step 5 described with reference to FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 51. The benefit cost (cumulative) estimation unit 15 in FIG. 2 performs a comparative analysis of the estimation results carried out for each new measure effect case according to step 3 in FIG. 2 described above. For example, if the new measure case 1 is a measure in which the target value of the mental and physical condition change information of a specific service type (for example, "special training") is + 10% as described above, the new measure case 2 is the same. If the target value is 15% and the new measure case 3 is a measure that sets the target value of the mental and physical condition change information of other service types (for example, "old health") to + 10%, step 3 for each. The benefits cost (cumulative) transition estimation process is performed, and the effects are compared and analyzed with each other based on the results.

図51では、要介護度別・新施策効果ケース別・給付費の累計結果を、同図(a)にて3年後、同図(b)にて6年後、同図(c)にて9年後についてそれぞれ表としてあらわしている。 In FIG. 51, the cumulative results of the degree of long-term care required, the effect cases of new measures, and the benefit costs are shown in Fig. (A) after 3 years, in Fig. (B) after 6 years, and in Fig. (C). Each of them is shown as a table after 9 years.

上述の比較分析の結果、給付費抑制に有効なサービス種類別もしくは小地域別の施策の選定と実施計画を決めることができる。
次に、図2で説明したステップ6の健康寿命の新施策効果ケース間比較処理を、図52により説明する。図2の新施策効果ケース間比較処理部16は、前述した図2のステップ4による新施策効果ケース別に実施した推計結果の比較分析を行うものである。
As a result of the above-mentioned comparative analysis, it is possible to determine the selection and implementation plan of measures by service type or subregion that are effective in controlling benefit costs.
Next, the effect case-to-case comparison process of the new measures for healthy life expectancy in step 6 described with reference to FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 52. The new measure effect case-to-case comparison processing unit 16 of FIG. 2 performs comparative analysis of the estimation results carried out for each new measure effect case according to step 4 of FIG. 2 described above.

図52は、要介護度別・新施策効果ケース別・年齢を、新施策効果ケース1、2,3別に比較した結果を表している。この比較結果から、健康寿命延伸に有効なサービス種類もしくは小地域別の施策が判明するので、その選定と実施計画等を決めることができる。 FIG. 52 shows the results of comparing the degree of long-term care required, the new measure effect case, and the age by the new measure effect cases 1, 2, and 3. From this comparison result, the effective service type for extending healthy life expectancy or the measures for each subregion can be clarified, and the selection and implementation plan can be decided.

次に、費用対効果の推計・検証機能をより簡素化した実施の形態を説明する。これまで説明してきた実施形態を所謂介護詳細版とすると、以下説明する実施の形態は、介護簡易版となる。この介護簡易版では、現状把握1として、要介護度別・サービス種類別に利用者(介護保険の利用者)数及び給付費を、公開情報である厚生労働省の介護保険事業状況報告から取得する。また、現状把握2として、要介護度別・サービス種類別・事業所グループ別に、要介護度の改善率・悪化までの平均維持期間を集計する。 Next, an embodiment in which the cost-effectiveness estimation / verification function is simplified will be described. Assuming that the embodiment described so far is a so-called detailed nursing care version, the embodiment described below is a simplified nursing care version. In this simplified long-term care version, the number of users (users of long-term care insurance) and benefit costs for each degree of long-term care required and service type are acquired from the public information of the long-term care insurance business status report of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare as the status quo 1. In addition, as the current status grasp 2, the improvement rate of the long-term care level and the average maintenance period until deterioration are tabulated for each long-term care level, service type, and business establishment group.

次に、要介護度別・サービス種類別・事業所グループ別・改善計画をたてる。なお、事業所グループとは、改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間を自治体平均と比較して4つのグループに分類したものをいう。すなわち、要介護度別・サービス種類別の要介護度の目標改善率・維持期間を、事業所グループ別に計画する。例えば、図53(a)で示すように、要介護度(重度)の利用者に対して、改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間の両方が自治体平均以下の事業所グループに、効果的な施策を実施して3年後には、図示中央の自治体平均まで改善させる改善計画をたてる。 Next, make an improvement plan for each level of long-term care, service type, business establishment group, and so on. The business establishment group is a group in which the improvement rate and the average maintenance period until deterioration are classified into four groups in comparison with the local government average. In other words, the target improvement rate and maintenance period for the degree of long-term care required for each degree of long-term care and service type are planned for each business establishment group. For example, as shown in FIG. 53 (a), it is an effective measure for business establishment groups whose improvement rate and average maintenance period until deterioration are both below the local government average for users who require nursing care (severe). Three years after the implementation, an improvement plan will be made to improve the average of local governments in the center of the figure.

さらに、改善計画実施後の 給付費抑制効果を算出する。すなわち、要介護度の改善率が向上したことによる給付費抑制額、及び図53(b)で示す維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額を算出する。図53(b)は、利用者の要介護度が、実線で示す維持期間後に要介護3から要介護4に悪化していたものが、新施策(何らかの改善策)を施すことにより、破線で示すように悪化までの維持期間が延伸した場合、斜線の面積分利用者への給費が抑制されることを表している。 Furthermore, the effect of curbing benefit costs after the implementation of the improvement plan is calculated. That is, the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the improvement in the improvement rate of the degree of care required and the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the extension of the maintenance period shown in FIG. 53 (b) are calculated. In FIG. 53 (b), the degree of long-term care required by the user deteriorated from the long-term care required 3 to the long-term care required 4 after the maintenance period shown by the solid line. As shown, if the maintenance period until deterioration is extended, it means that the salary to the user will be suppressed by the area of the shaded line.

最後に、費用対効果検証として、施策実施から所定期間(例えば、3年)後、要介護度別・サービス種類別・事業者別に要介護度の改善率・維持期間を集計し、要介護度の改善率及び維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額を算出する。 Finally, as a cost-effectiveness verification, after a predetermined period (for example, 3 years) from the implementation of the measure, the improvement rate and maintenance period of the long-term care required by the degree of long-term care, service type, and business operator are totaled and the long-term care required. Calculate the improvement rate and the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the extension of the maintenance period.

以下実施例を説明する。前述した現状把握1では、その一つの段階として、前述のように要介護度別・サービス種類別の利用者数を求める。このために、図54で示すように、先ず、介護保険のサービス種類別の利用者への給付件数及び給付費が公開されている第1の公開データ(介護保険事業状況報告)51から、利用者数取得処理部52により、サービス種類別・要介護利用者数(月別)のデータを取得し、利用者数マスタ53を構成する。 An embodiment will be described below. In the above-mentioned current situation grasp 1, as one step thereof, the number of users according to the degree of long-term care required and the service type is obtained as described above. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 54, first, the first public data (long-term care insurance business status report) 51, in which the number of benefits and benefit costs to users by long-term care insurance service type are disclosed, is used. The number of persons acquisition processing unit 52 acquires data of the number of users requiring long-term care (monthly) by service type, and constitutes the number of users master 53.

利用者数マスタ53には、要介護度別の、サービス種類別利用者数が登録されている。例えば、要介護1では、サービス種類が居宅系では8.0(千人)、特養では1.0(千人)、老健では0.3(千人)、・・・というように登録されている。 In the number of users master 53, the number of users for each service type according to the degree of long-term care is registered. For example, in Nursing Home 1, the service type is registered as 8.0 (thousands) for home-based, 1.0 (thousands) for special nursing homes, 0.3 (thousands) for elderly people, and so on. ing.

次に、要介護度別の心身状態変化割合が公開されている第2の公開データ(介護給付費実態調査)54から要介護度別の心身状態変化割合を, 心身変化情報取得処理部55により取得する。なお、第2の公開データ54において、軽度化とは、要介護段階が1段階以上低くなったことであり、重度化とは要介護段階が1段階以上高くなったことである。図の例では要介護度が1段階下がって要介護1になった割合が5%であり、要介護度が1段階上がって要介護1になった割合が25%であり、要介護度が要介護1のままの割合が70%であることを示している。 Next, from the second public data (nursing care benefit cost fact-finding survey) 54 in which the rate of change in mental and physical condition according to the degree of long-term care is disclosed, the rate of change in mental and physical condition according to the degree of long-term care is obtained by the mental and physical change information acquisition processing unit 55. get. In the second public data 54, mildness means that the care-requiring stage is lowered by one stage or more, and severeness means that the long-term care-requiring stage is raised by one stage or more. In the example shown in the figure, the percentage of people requiring long-term care decreased by one level to become one requiring long-term care was 5%, and the percentage of people requiring long-term care increased by one level to become one requiring long-term care was 25%. It shows that the ratio of long-term care required 1 remains 70%.

この心身状態変化割合を、前述の利用者数マスタ53が有する利用者数に掛けてサービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化人数算出し、心身状態変化人数マスタ56を構成する。図の例では、居宅系の要介護1の人数が利用者数マスタ53で示すように8.0(千人)であり、軽度化の割合が第2の公開情報54から5%であるため、改善人数は0.4(千人)となる。以下同様に、維持、悪化人数も算出して心身状態変化人数マスタ56に登録する。 This mental and physical state change rate is multiplied by the number of users possessed by the above-mentioned user number master 53 to calculate the number of mental and physical state changes by service type and degree of long-term care, and the mental and physical state change number master 56 is configured. In the example of the figure, the number of people requiring nursing care 1 in the home system is 8.0 (thousands) as shown in the user number master 53, and the rate of mildness is 5% from the second public information 54. , The number of people to improve will be 0.4 (thousands). Similarly, the number of people who maintain or deteriorate is calculated and registered in the mental / physical state change number master 56.

心身変化情報取得処理部55は、さらに、予め定められた要介護度の軽度及び重度別に心身状態変化人数を集約し、この集約した心身状態変化人数で、心身状態変化人数マスタ56を構成する。ここで、軽度とは要介護1、2の範囲を言い、重度とは要介護3,4,5の範囲を言う。図の例では軽度の人数として、それぞれ要介護1,2の人数を合算して集約し、重度についても対応する要介護3,4,5の人数を合算して集約し、心身状態変化人数マスタ56に登録する。 The mental and physical change information acquisition processing unit 55 further aggregates the number of mental and physical state changes according to the mild and severe degree of care required, and the aggregated number of mental and physical state changes constitutes the mental and physical state change number master 56. Here, mild refers to the range of long-term care required 1 and 2, and severe refers to the range of long-term care required 3, 4, and 5. In the example of the figure, the number of people requiring nursing care 1 and 2 are added up and aggregated as the number of people requiring care, respectively, and the number of people requiring nursing care 3, 4 and 5 corresponding to the severe number is added up and aggregated. Register at 56.

このようにして、サービス種類別・要介護度軽重別・心身状態変化人数が得られる。 In this way, it is possible to obtain the number of people whose mental and physical condition changes according to the service type, the degree of care required, and the weight.

現状把握1のもう一つの段階として、要介護度別・サービス種類別に受給者(介護保険の利用者)への給付費を求める。このために、サービス種類別・要介護度軽重別・心身状態変化時の1人あたりの給付費差をもとめる。 As another step of grasping the current situation 1, the benefit costs to the beneficiaries (users of long-term care insurance) are requested according to the degree of long-term care required and the type of service. For this purpose, the difference in benefit costs per person when the service type, the degree of care required is light and heavy, and the physical and mental condition changes is determined.

すなわち、図55で示すように、給費取得処理部58により、第1の公開データ51から、サービス種類別、要介護度別の1人あたりの給付月額をそれぞれ取得し、給付費マスタ59を構成する。 That is, as shown in FIG. 55, the stipend acquisition processing unit 58 acquires the monthly benefits per person for each service type and each degree of long-term care from the first public data 51, and constitutes the stipend master 59. do.

給付費マスタ59には、要介護度別にサービス種類(居宅系、特養、老健、・・・)別の、1人あたりの給付月額が登録されている。図では、サービス種類:居宅系についてみると、1人あたりの給付月額は要支援2で45(千円)、要介護1で85(千円)、要介護2で120(千円)、・・・と登録されている。 In the benefit cost master 59, the monthly benefit amount per person is registered for each service type (home-based, special nursing, elderly health, ...) according to the degree of long-term care required. In the figure, when looking at the service types: home-based, the monthly benefit per person is 45 (thousand yen) for support required 2, 85 (thousand yen) for nursing care 1, 120 (thousand yen) for nursing care 2, and so on.・ ・ It is registered as.

給付費差額抽出処理部60は、給付費マスタ59に保持された給付月額データを用いて、サービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化時の1人当たりの給付費差額を求め、給付費差額テーブル61に登録する。図の例では、要介護1についてみると、前述した心身状態変化人数として心身状態変化人数マスタ56から取得した改善人数0.4(千人)、悪化人数2.0(千人)と、改善時の1人当たりの給付費差額(要介護1が要支援2に改善することによる減額分の月額)-40(千円)及びその年額-480(千円)と、悪化時の1人当たりの給付費差額(要介護1が要介護2へ悪化することによる増額分の月額)35(千円)がそれぞれ登録されている。 The benefit cost difference extraction processing unit 60 uses the monthly benefit data held in the benefit cost master 59 to obtain the benefit cost difference per person when the mental and physical condition changes according to the service type and the degree of long-term care, and the benefit cost difference. Register in table 61. In the example of the figure, when looking at the long-term care 1 required, the number of people who have changed their mental and physical condition is 0.4 (thousand) and the number of people who have deteriorated is 2.0 (thousand), which are improved from the master 56. Difference in benefit costs per person at the time (monthly amount of reduction due to improvement of long-term care 1 to support 2) -40 (thousand yen) and its annual amount -480 (thousand yen), and benefits per person at the time of deterioration The cost difference (monthly amount of increase due to deterioration of long-term care 1 to long-term care 2) 35 (thousand yen) is registered respectively.

他の要介護度についても同様に、心身状態変化人数及び心身状態変化時の1人当たりの給付費差額がそれぞれ登録されている。 Similarly, for other levels of long-term care, the number of people with physical and mental changes and the difference in benefit costs per person at the time of physical and mental changes are registered.

給付費差額抽出処理部60は、さらに、心身状態改善時の1人当たり給付費差額と、心身状態悪化時の1人当たり給付費差額とを、軽度(要介護1,2)及び重度(要介護3,4,5)別にそれぞれ集約し給付費差額テーブル61に登録している。この集約値は軽度についてみると要介護1,2の加重平均値である。すなわち、軽度の給付費差額(年額)は、[{0.4×(-480)}+{0.6×(-420)}]/1.0=-444(千円)となる。重度(月額)についても同様に算出し、給付費差額テーブル61に登録する。 The benefit cost difference extraction processing unit 60 further sets the per capita benefit cost difference when the mental and physical condition is improved and the per capita benefit cost difference when the mental and physical condition deteriorates as mild (needs care 1 and 2) and severe (needs care 3). , 4, 5) They are aggregated separately and registered in the benefit cost difference table 61. This aggregated value is a weighted average value of care required 1 and 2 when viewed as mild. That is, the slight difference in benefit costs (annual amount) is [{0.4 × (-480)} + {0.6 × (-420)}] /1.0=-444 (thousand yen). The severity (monthly amount) is calculated in the same manner and registered in the benefit cost difference table 61.

現状把握2では、要介護度別・サービス種類別・事業所グループ別に、要介護度の改善率・維持期間を集計する。 In grasping the current situation 2, the improvement rate and maintenance period of the degree of long-term care are totaled for each degree of long-term care, service type, and business establishment group.

サービス種類別・ 事業所グループ別・改善計画をたてる段階では、要介護度別・サービス種類別の要介護度の目標改善率・維持期間を、事業所グループ別に計画する。前述したように、図52では、改善率、悪化までの平均維持期間の両方の現在値が、自治体平均以下の事業所グループについて、効果的な施策を実施して3年後には、図示中央の自治体平均まで改善させる改善計画をたてる。 At the stage of formulating an improvement plan for each service type / business establishment group / improvement plan, the target improvement rate / maintenance period for the long-term care required level / service type is planned for each business establishment group. As mentioned above, in Fig. 52, three years after implementing effective measures for business establishment groups whose current values of both the improvement rate and the average maintenance period until deterioration are below the average of local governments, the center of the figure is shown in the center of the figure. Make an improvement plan to improve to the average of the local government.

そのために、図56で示すように、先ず現在値63を把握する。実データがない自治体では、環境や形態が類似したモデル自治体の、実データに基づく現在値(サービス種類別・要介護軽重度別・改善率、及び悪化までの維持期間)を用いる。次に、目標値設定部64により、施策実施から所定期間(例えば、3年)後に改善されるベき目標値(サービス種類別・要介護軽重度別・改善率、及び悪化までの維持期間)を設定する。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 56, the current value 63 is first grasped. For local governments that do not have actual data, the current values (by service type, by mild and severe need for long-term care, improvement rate, and maintenance period until deterioration) of model local governments with similar environments and forms are used. Next, the target value setting unit 64 should improve the target value after a predetermined period (for example, 3 years) from the implementation of the measure (service type, care-requiring mild / severe, improvement rate, and maintenance period until deterioration). To set.

差抽出手段65は、これら現在値と目標値との改善率差と、悪化までの維持期間差とをそれぞれ求め、差分マスタ66を構成する。図では、居宅系の軽度の改善率差は4%であり、悪化までの維持期間差は2か月である The difference extracting means 65 obtains the difference in the improvement rate between the current value and the target value and the difference in the maintenance period until the deterioration, respectively, and constitutes the difference master 66. In the figure, the difference in the mild improvement rate of the home system is 4%, and the difference in the maintenance period until deterioration is 2 months.

次に、改善計画実施後の給付費抑制効果を算出する。すなわち、要介護度の改善率が向上したことによる給付費抑制額、及び維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額を算出する。 Next, the effect of suppressing benefit costs after the implementation of the improvement plan is calculated. That is, the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the improvement in the improvement rate of the degree of care required and the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the extension of the maintenance period are calculated.

先ず、要介護度の改善率が向上したことによる給付費抑制額算出処理を説明する。図57の第1の給付費抑制額算出部68は、前述の心身状態変化人数マスタ56に保持されている心身状態の変化人数と、差分マスタ66に保持されている改善率の目標値との差(改善率差)を取得し、これらから、サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別に給付費抑制対象者人数をそれぞれ算出し、第1の給付費抑制額テーブル69の該当する項目に登録する。 First, the process of calculating the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the improvement in the improvement rate of the degree of care required will be described. The first benefit cost suppression amount calculation unit 68 of FIG. 57 sets the number of people with changes in mental and physical condition held in the above-mentioned number of people with physical and mental state changes master 56 and the target value of the improvement rate held in the difference master 66. Obtain the difference (improvement rate difference), calculate the number of people subject to benefit cost restraint according to the service type and the degree of care required, respectively, and register it in the corresponding item of the first benefit cost restraint amount table 69. do.

図の例では、居宅系の軽度についてみると心身状態変化人数は14.0(千人)であり、目標値との改善率差は4%なので、給付費抑制対象者人数は560人となる。 In the example of the figure, the number of people with mild changes in mental and physical condition is 14.0 (thousands), and the difference in improvement rate from the target value is 4%, so the number of people subject to benefit cost suppression is 560. ..

第1の給付費抑制額算出部68は、さらに、給付費差額テーブル61に保持されているサービス種類別・要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態改善時の1人当たりの給付費差額と、上述したサービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別の給付費抑制対象者人数とから、心身状態の改善による給付費抑制額を算出し、第1の給付費抑制額テーブル69の該当する項目に登録する。 The first benefit cost restraint amount calculation unit 68 further determines the benefit cost difference per person at the time of mental and physical condition improvement according to the service type and the degree of long-term care required, which is held in the benefit cost difference table 61. From the above-mentioned number of persons subject to benefit cost restraint by service type and mild and severe need for long-term care, the amount of benefit cost restraint due to improvement of mental and physical condition is calculated, and it is included in the corresponding item of the first benefit cost restraint amount table 69. sign up.

図の例では、居宅系の軽度の給付費抑制対象者人数は上述のように560人であり、1人当たりの給付費差額は-444(千円)であるため改善率差による給付費抑制額は-248.6(百万円)となる。 In the example of the figure, the number of people subject to mild benefit cost restraint in the home system is 560 as described above, and the difference in benefit cost per person is -444 (thousand yen), so the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the difference in improvement rate. Is -248.6 (million yen).

次に、悪化までの維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額の算出処理を説明する。図58の第2の給付費抑制額算出部71は、前述の心身状態変化人数マスタ56が有する悪化人数と、差分マスタ66に保持されている悪化までの維持期間の目標値との差(悪化までのでの維持期間差)とを取得し、第2の給付費抑制額テーブル72の該当する項目に登録する。 Next, the calculation process of the benefit cost restraint amount by extending the maintenance period until deterioration will be described. The second benefit cost suppression amount calculation unit 71 in FIG. 58 shows the difference (deterioration) between the number of deteriorated persons held by the above-mentioned mental and physical condition change number master 56 and the target value of the maintenance period until deterioration held in the difference master 66. (Difference in maintenance period up to) and is registered in the corresponding item of the second benefit cost restraint amount table 72.

図の例では、居宅系の軽度の悪化人数は3.2(千人)であり、悪化までの維持期間差は2ヶ月である。 In the example of the figure, the number of people with mild deterioration in the home system is 3.2 (thousands), and the difference in maintenance period until deterioration is 2 months.

第2の給付費抑制額算出部71は、さらに、悪化時の給付1人当たりの給付費差額(月額)に、この悪化までの維持期間差(延伸値)をかけることにより悪化までの維持期間差による給付費抑制額を算出し、第2の給付費抑制額テーブル72の該当する項目に登録する。 The second benefit cost restraint amount calculation unit 71 further multiplies the benefit cost difference (monthly amount) per benefit at the time of deterioration by the maintenance period difference (extension value) until the deterioration, so that the maintenance period difference until the deterioration occurs. The amount of benefit cost restraint is calculated and registered in the corresponding item of the second benefit cost restraint amount table 72.

図の例では、悪化人数が3.2(千人)、悪化時の給付1人当たりの給付費差額(月額)は41(千円)であり、悪化までの維持期間差は2ヶ月であるので、悪化までの維持期間差による給付費抑制額は-262.4(百万円)となる。 In the example shown in the figure, the number of people who have deteriorated is 3.2 (thousands), the difference in benefit costs per person (monthly amount) at the time of deterioration is 41 (thousand yen), and the difference in maintenance period until deterioration is two months. , The amount of benefit cost restraint due to the difference in maintenance period until deterioration is -262.4 (million yen).

最後の、費用対効果検証段階では、図59で示すように、上述のようにして求めた施策実施から所定期間(例えば、3年)後における、要介護度の改善率改善による給付費抑制額(テーブル値)69と、悪化までの維持期間延伸による給付費抑制額(テーブル値)72とを費用対効果検証部74で合算し、サービス種類別・要介護度軽重別・施策実施の目標値による給付費抑制額の総計額の総計を算出し、給付費抑制額テーブル75を構成する。 At the final cost-effectiveness verification stage, as shown in FIG. 59, the amount of benefit cost restraint by improving the improvement rate of the degree of long-term care required after a predetermined period (for example, 3 years) from the implementation of the measures obtained as described above. (Table value) 69 and the amount of benefit cost restraint (table value) 72 due to extension of the maintenance period until deterioration are added up by the cost-effectiveness verification department 74, and the target value for each service type, the degree of care required, and the implementation of measures The total amount of the benefit cost restraint amount is calculated, and the benefit cost restraint amount table 75 is constructed.

この給付費抑制額テーブル75に登録された数値を用いて、図60で示すように当該自治体の施策実施による給付費抑制を伴うシミュレーションを行うことができる。 Using the numerical values registered in the benefit cost restraint amount table 75, as shown in FIG. 60, it is possible to perform a simulation accompanied by the benefit cost restraint by implementing the measures of the local government.

これまでは、介護簡易版の、費用対効果推計・検証機能について説明したが、これを前述した介護詳細版と対比したものが図61である。介護詳細版はあらゆる観点で介護簡易版より精度が高い。しかし、推計検証ツール実現の難易度は簡易版より高くなる。以下、図61に従って比較項目ごとに簡単に説明する。 So far, the cost-effectiveness estimation / verification function of the simplified long-term care version has been described, but FIG. 61 compares this with the detailed long-term care version described above. The long-term care detailed version is more accurate than the long-term care simplified version in every respect. However, the difficulty of realizing the estimation verification tool is higher than that of the simplified version. Hereinafter, each comparison item will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 61.

図61において、比較項目「申請区分別利用者数の考慮」についてみると、介護簡易版では、申請区分別については考慮「なし」である。これに対し、介護詳細版では、考慮「あり」であり、新規と更新・変更で区別している。 Looking at the comparison item “Consideration of the number of users by application category” in FIG. 61, in the long-term care simplified version, consideration is “none” for each application category. On the other hand, in the long-term care detailed version, it is considered "yes", and it is distinguished by new and updated / changed.

比較項目「注目要介護度」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「要介護度を軽度・重度に集約して推計」している。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「要介護度全段階忠実に推計」しており、介護詳細版の方が、精度が高いことがわかる。 Looking at the comparison item "attention level of long-term care required", the simplified long-term care version "estimates the degree of long-term care required by aggregating it into mild and severe". On the other hand, in the long-term care detailed version, "the degree of long-term care is faithfully estimated at all stages", and it can be seen that the long-term care detailed version is more accurate.

比較項目「要介護度変化段階」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「悪化と改善が一段階のみと想定」している。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「悪化と改善の段階数は全てを想定」しており、介護詳細版の方が、精度が高いことがわかる。 Looking at the comparison item "stage of change in the degree of long-term care", the simplified version of long-term care assumes that "deterioration and improvement are only one stage". On the other hand, in the long-term care detailed version, "the number of stages of deterioration and improvement is assumed to be all", and it can be seen that the long-term care detailed version is more accurate.

比較項目「改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間の精度」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「モデル自治体での数値しかない当該自治体の数値は特定不可」となる。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「実データを使っての高精度値」を得ることができる。 Looking at the comparison item "improvement rate and accuracy of average maintenance period until deterioration", in the long-term care simplified version, "the numerical value of the local government, which has only the numerical value of the model local government, cannot be specified". On the other hand, in the long-term care detailed version, "high accuracy value using actual data" can be obtained.

比較項目「改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間の変化考慮フェーズ」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「推計開始時点と終了時点の2点間のみ(例えば、3年間)で現在と目標を設定」している。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「要介護度の維持期間後の全段階(終了の場合も含む)遷移を繰り返し計算」しており、介護詳細版の方が、精度が高いことがわかる。 Looking at the comparison item "Phase for considering changes in the improvement rate and the average maintenance period until deterioration", in the long-term care simplified version, "the current and target are set only between the two points (for example, 3 years) at the start and end of the estimation. "is doing. On the other hand, in the long-term care detailed version, "the transitions of all stages (including the end) after the maintenance period of the long-term care level are repeatedly calculated", and it can be seen that the long-term care detailed version is more accurate.

比較項目「時系列分解精度」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「2点間の線形補間のみ」である。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「月別推計が算出可能」であり、介護詳細版の方が、精度が高いことがわかる。 Looking at the comparison item "time-series decomposition accuracy", in the long-term care simplified version, it is "only linear interpolation between two points". On the other hand, in the long-term care detailed version, "monthly estimation can be calculated", and it can be seen that the long-term care detailed version is more accurate.

比較項目「健康寿命の算出可否」についてみると、介護簡易版では、算出「不可」である。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「算出ロジック類似」であり、この類似した算出ロジックにより算出「可」である。 Looking at the comparison item "whether or not healthy life expectancy can be calculated", the calculation is "impossible" in the simplified nursing care version. On the other hand, in the long-term care detailed version, it is "similar to the calculation logic", and it is "possible" to calculate by this similar calculation logic.

比較項目「推計検証ツール実現の難易度」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「エクセルで実現可能」であり、比較的に難易度は低い。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「プログラム開発必須(エクセル困難)」であり、介護詳細版の方が、比較的に難易度は高い。 Looking at the comparison item "Difficulty of realizing the estimation verification tool", the simple version of long-term care is "Feasible with Excel", and the difficulty level is relatively low. On the other hand, in the long-term care detailed version, "program development is essential (Excel difficulty)", and the long-term care detailed version is relatively difficult.

これら介護簡易版と介護詳細版との比較結果から、自治体(介護保険者)の実情に合わせていずれかを選択することができる。 From the comparison results between the simple long-term care version and the detailed long-term care version, one can be selected according to the actual situation of the local government (long-term care insurer).

以上の、費用対効果推計・検証機能は、いずれも、介護給付事業のサービス利用者を対象に推計・検証を行った。このような推計・検証機能は総合事業に対しても同様に適用することがきる。総合事業の場合は、いかに自立期間を延伸するか、いかに要支援者を事業対象者や自立者に戻るようにするか等がアプローチ対象となる。 All of the above cost-effectiveness estimation / verification functions were estimated / verified for service users of the long-term care benefit business. Such an estimation / verification function can be similarly applied to a comprehensive business. In the case of a comprehensive project, the approach targets are how to extend the independence period and how to return the person requiring support to the project target or the independence.

ここで介護給付事業の場合は推計・検証元データとして要介護認定データ、介護給付データを用い、サービス種類別に推計・検証を行う。これに対し総合事業では推計検証データとして、要介護認定データ、介護給付データを用いることは同じであるが、さらに、総合事業データ(基本チェックリスト、通いの場利用実績等)を用いて推計・検証を行う。 Here, in the case of the long-term care benefit business, the long-term care certification data and long-term care benefit data are used as the estimation / verification source data, and the estimation / verification is performed for each service type. On the other hand, in the comprehensive business, it is the same to use the long-term care certification data and long-term care benefit data as the estimation verification data, but further estimate using the comprehensive business data (basic checklist, visitation record, etc.). Perform verification.

そして、 総合事業の場合でも、以下の対応関係を踏まえて、全く同様のロジックにて、費用対効果の推計・検証が可能になる。例えば、図62で示すように、介護事業対象者の要介護度(要介護1~5)と同様に、総合事業対象者の心身状態を5段階(自立~要支援2)に分けて対応付ければよい。なお、図62において、虚弱1と虚弱2とはいわゆるフレイルの対象者で、その軽重は、基本チェックリストのリスクポイント等で定義すればよい。 And even in the case of a comprehensive business, it is possible to estimate and verify cost-effectiveness with exactly the same logic based on the following correspondence. For example, as shown in FIG. 62, similar to the degree of long-term care required (long-term care required 1 to 5) of the long-term care business target person, the mental and physical condition of the comprehensive business target person is divided into five stages (independence to support required 2) and associated with each other. Just do it. In FIG. 62, frailty 1 and frailty 2 are so-called frailty subjects, and their weight may be defined by risk points or the like in the basic checklist.

このように定義すれば、例えば、総合事業対象者の心身状態が「自立」の場合は、介護事業対象者の要介護度が「要介護1」の場合と同様のロジックにて、費用対効果の推計・検証が可能になる。 With this definition, for example, when the mental and physical condition of the general business target person is "independence", the cost-effectiveness is based on the same logic as when the long-term care business target person needs nursing care level 1 ". Can be estimated and verified.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他のさまざまな形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これらの実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると共に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and variations thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

11…推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部
111…心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部
112…1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部
113…申請区分別×平均開始年齢取得処理部
114…申請区分別×利用者数取得処理部
20…推計用マスタ基本情報
201…心身状態変化情報マスタ
202…1人あたり平均給付費マスタ
203…申請区分別・平均開始年齢マスタ
204…申請区分別・利用者数マスタ
30…公開情報から推計用マスタ基本情報取得部
31…補正係数算出処理部
311…心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数算出処理部
312…1人あたり平均給付費補正係数算出処理部
313…申請区分別/平均開始年齢補正係数算出処理部
314…申請区分別/利用者数補正係数算出処理部
32…推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数
33…推計用マスタ基本情報推測処理部
331…心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報実データ推測処理部
332…1人あたり平均給付費実データ推測処理部
333…申請区分別/平均開始年齢実データ推測処理部
334…申請区分別/利用者数実データ推測処理部
34…推計用マスタ基本情報(公開情報分析自治体:推測値)
41…公開情報(モデル自治体)
42…公開情報(公開情報分析自治体)
43…推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体:中間データ)
44…推計用マスタ基本情報(公開情報分析自治体:中間データ)
51…第1の公開データ
52…利用者数取得処理部
53…利用者数マスタ
54…第2の公開データ
55…心身変化情報取得処理部
56…心身状態変化人数マスタ
58…給費取得処理部
59…給付費マスタ
60…給付費差額抽出処理部
61…給付費差額テーブル
63…現在値
64…目標値設定部
65…差抽出手段
66…差分マスタ
68…第1の給付費抑制額算出部
69…第1の給付費抑制額テーブル
71…第2の給付費抑制額算出部
72…第2の給付費抑制額テーブル
74…費用対効果検証部
75…給付費抑制額テーブル
11 ... Master basic information acquisition processing unit for estimation 111 ... Mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information acquisition processing unit 112 ... Average benefit cost acquisition processing unit per person 113 ... Application category x average start age acquisition processing unit 114 ... Application Category x number of users acquisition processing unit 20 ... estimation master basic information 201 ... mental and physical condition change information master 202 ... average benefit cost master per person 203 ... application category / average start age master 204 ... application category / user Number master 30 ... Master for estimation from public information Basic information acquisition unit 31 ... Correction coefficient calculation processing unit 311 ... Mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information correction coefficient calculation processing unit 312 ... Average benefit cost correction coefficient calculation processing unit per person 313 ... Application category / average start age correction coefficient calculation processing unit 314 ... Application category / user number correction coefficient calculation processing unit 32 ... Estimating master basic information correction coefficient 33 ... Estimating master basic information estimation processing unit 331 ... Mind and body Status change (deterioration / improvement) Information actual data estimation processing unit 332 ... Average benefit cost per person Actual data estimation processing unit 333 ... By application category / Average start age Actual data estimation processing unit 334 ... By application category / Number of users Actual Data estimation processing unit 34 ... Master basic information for estimation (public information analysis municipality: estimated value)
41 ... Public information (model municipality)
42 ... Public information (public information analysis local government)
43 ... Master basic information for estimation (model municipality: intermediate data)
44 ... Master basic information for estimation (public information analysis municipality: intermediate data)
51 ... 1st public data 52 ... Number of users acquisition processing unit 53 ... Number of users master 54 ... Second public data 55 ... Mental and physical change information acquisition processing unit 56 ... Mental and physical condition change number master 58 ... Salary acquisition processing unit 59 … Benefit cost master 60… Benefit cost difference extraction processing unit 61… Benefit cost difference table 63… Current value 64… Target value setting unit 65… Difference extraction means 66… Difference master 68… First benefit cost suppression amount calculation unit 69… 1st benefit cost restraint table 71 ... 2nd benefit cost restraint calculation unit 72 ... 2nd benefit cost restraint table 74 ... Cost effectiveness verification unit 75 ... Benefit cost restraint table

Claims (1)

介護保険のサービス種類別の利用者への給付件数及び給付費が公開されている第1の公開データから、サービス種類別、要介護度別の前記利用者の月別利用者数のデータを取得し、利用者数マスタを構成する利用者数取得処理部と、
前記利用者数マスタが有する利用者数と、第2の公開データにより公開されている要介護度別の心身状態変化割合とから算出されるサービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化人数を、予め定められた要介護度の軽度及び重度別に集約した心身状態変化人数マスタを構成する心身変化情報取得処理部と、
前記第1の公開データから、サービス種類別、要介護度別の1人あたりの給付月額をそれぞれ取得し給付費マスタを構成する給費取得処理部と、
この給付費マスタに保持された給付月額データを用いて算出されたサービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化時の1人当たりの給付費差額から求められる、心身状態改善時の1人当たり給付費差額と、心身状態悪化時の1人当たり給付費差額とが、サービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別にそれぞれ保持されている給付費差額テーブルと、
前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態の改善率及び悪化までの維持期間の現在値と、これらサービス種類別、要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態の改善率及び悪化までの維持期間の目標値との差の値がそれぞれ保持されている目標値との差分マスタと、
前記心身状態変化人数マスタが有する心身状態の変化人数と、前記差分マスタに保持されている改善率の前記目標値との差分から前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別に給付費抑制対象者人数をそれぞれ算出し、前記給付費差額テーブルに保持されているサービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別の前記心身状態改善時の1人当たりの給付費差額と、前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別の給付費抑制対象者人数とから、心身状態の改善による給付費抑制額を算出する第1の給付費抑制額算出部と、
前記心身状態変化人数マスタが有する心身状態の前記悪化人数と、前記差分マスタに保持されている悪化までの維持期間の前記目標値との差と、前記給付費差額テーブルに保持されているサービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態悪化時の1人当たりの給付費差額とから、悪化までの維持期間差による給付費抑制額を算出する第2の給付費抑制額算出部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする地域包括ケア事業システム。


From the first public data in which the number of benefits to users by long-term care insurance service type and the benefit cost are disclosed, the data of the monthly number of users of the above users by service type and degree of care required is acquired. , The number of users acquisition processing unit that constitutes the number of users master,
The number of users whose mental and physical condition changes according to the service type and the number of people who need long-term care calculated from the number of users possessed by the number of users master and the rate of change in mental and physical condition according to the degree of long-term care disclosed by the second public data. , The mental and physical change information acquisition processing unit that constitutes the mental and physical condition change number master aggregated according to the mild and severe degree of long-term care required,
From the first public data, the salary acquisition processing unit that acquires the monthly benefit amount per person for each service type and the degree of care required and constitutes the benefit expense master,
The per capita benefit cost for improving the mental and physical condition, which is calculated from the difference in the per capita benefit cost when the mental and physical condition changes according to the service type and the degree of long-term care required, calculated using the monthly benefit data held in this benefit cost master. The difference between the benefits and the difference in benefits per person when the physical and mental condition deteriorates, and the benefit cost difference table, which is held for each service type and for each of the mild and severe levels of long-term care required.
The improvement rate of the mental and physical condition according to the service type, mild and severe need of care, and the current value of the maintenance period until deterioration, and the improvement rate of the mental and physical condition according to the service type, mild and severe need of care, and The difference master with the target value in which the value of the difference from the target value of the maintenance period until deterioration is held, and
Persons subject to benefit cost restraint according to service type and mild / severe degree of long-term care based on the difference between the number of people whose mental and physical condition has changed and the target value of the improvement rate held in the difference master. The number of people is calculated, and the difference in benefit costs per person at the time of improving the physical and mental condition according to the service type held in the benefit cost difference table and the degree of care required is mild and severe, and the service type and required. The first benefit cost restraint amount calculation unit that calculates the benefit cost restraint amount due to improvement of mental and physical condition from the number of people subject to benefit cost restraint according to the degree of care
The difference between the number of people whose mental and physical condition has deteriorated in the mental and physical state change master, the target value of the maintenance period until deterioration held in the difference master, and the service type held in the benefit cost difference table. Separately, from the difference in benefit costs per person when the mental and physical condition deteriorates according to the degree of care required, and the second benefit cost restraint amount calculation unit that calculates the amount of benefit cost restraint due to the difference in maintenance period until deterioration. ,
A community-based comprehensive care business system that is characterized by being equipped with.


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