JP2020123347A - Regional comprehensive care business system - Google Patents

Regional comprehensive care business system Download PDF

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JP2020123347A
JP2020123347A JP2020009174A JP2020009174A JP2020123347A JP 2020123347 A JP2020123347 A JP 2020123347A JP 2020009174 A JP2020009174 A JP 2020009174A JP 2020009174 A JP2020009174 A JP 2020009174A JP 2020123347 A JP2020123347 A JP 2020123347A
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mental
average
physical
users
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JP7119013B2 (en
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正史 近藤
Masashi Kondo
正史 近藤
和彦 上原
Kazuhiko Uehara
和彦 上原
一史 堀内
Kazufumi Horiuchi
一史 堀内
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Digital Solutions Corp
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Abstract

To provide a regional comprehensive care business system with which it is possible to quantitatively estimate a benefit expense suppression effect and verify a cost-effectiveness based on the improvement and maintenance of a psychosomatic state owing to various measures.SOLUTION: The present invention finds, from data in which a stagewise change of psychosomatic state of a user prior to an estimation start year/month is recorded, a next stage to change, a change direction, a transition rate and an average period of duration per stage. The present invention finds, from nursing care insurance approval data and benefit track records prior to the estimation start year/month, average stagewise benefit expense information, average start age information, and users number information. the present invention finds the number of transit persons who transition to the next stage from a transition rate by stage of transitioning next and the number of users. The present invention finds the total value of number of transit persons in the average period of duration to the next stage for each relative elapsed month from the estimation start year/month on, and repeats the similar users number estimation process for the next stage to which transitioned after the elapse of the average period of duration. The present invention finds a benefit expense by stage and by elapsed month from the number of users by elapsed month based on the number of transit persons for each relative elapsed month and per-head average benefit expense information by stage.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明の実施形態は、高齢者の全ライフステージ4事業(データヘルス、総合、介護給付、医介連携)について、地域マネジメントによる施策を実施する際の、費用対効果推計を可能とした地域包括ケア事業システムに関する。 The embodiment of the present invention is a regional comprehensive that enables cost-effectiveness estimation when implementing measures by regional management for all life stage 4 businesses (data health, comprehensive, nursing care benefits, medical care cooperation) of the elderly. Regarding the care business system.

各地域の実情を反映した地域マネジメントは、以下の4つのコンセプトで実現を図っている。
1.高齢者の全ライフステージ4事業(データヘルス、総合、介護給付、医介連携)をカバーする。
2.自治体各部署保有の高齢者履歴情報を名寄せ一元管理する総合DB(データベース)を構築する。
3.高齢者のビッグデータから各業務の解決策を導く分析・抽出等機能を創出する。
4.各事業の取組効果をデジタルに検証し、財政的インセンティブ制度にも対応する。
Regional management, which reflects the actual conditions in each region, is being implemented with the following four concepts.
1. It covers all life stage 4 projects for elderly people (data health, comprehensive, long-term care benefits, medical care cooperation).
2. Build a comprehensive database (database) that centrally manages the history information of the elderly owned by each department of the local government.
3. Create functions such as analysis and extraction that guide the solution of each work from the big data of the elderly.
4. Digitally verify the effects of each project's efforts and support financial incentive systems.

これらのコンセプトと、P(計画策定)、D(施策実行)、C(実績評価)、及びA(課題分析)からなるPDCA業務の実現を通じて、サービス基盤の整備、サービスの質の向上による健康寿命の延伸、さらに医療・介護給付費の抑制、ひいては持続的社会保障システムの実現を図っている。 Through these concepts and the realization of PDCA work consisting of P (planning), D (execution of measures), C (performance evaluation), and A (problem analysis), maintenance of service infrastructure and improvement of service quality in healthy life expectancy We are aiming to extend the number of employees, reduce medical and long-term care costs, and eventually realize a sustainable social security system.

なお、データヘルス事業とは、疾病予防・重症化防止 (糖尿病/うつ等)のための事業である。総合事業とは、新規認定率低減・自立支援のための事業である。介護給付事業とは、自立支援・重度化防止のための事業である。さらに、医療・介護連携事業とは、在宅医療期間延伸・急性増悪等抑止のための事業である。 The data health business is a business for disease prevention and aggravation prevention (diabetes/depression, etc.). A comprehensive business is a business to reduce the new certification rate and support independence. Nursing care benefit business is a business for independence support and prevention of severity. In addition, the medical/nursing care cooperation business is a business to extend the home medical care period and prevent acute exacerbations.

地域マネジメントによる施策を実施する際は、実施前の費用対効果推計と実施後の同検証をする必要がある。なお、効果とは、心身状態改善・維持に基づく医療・介護給付費抑制効果を指す。また、費用とは、施策費用である人件費、施設整備・運営費、計算機システム投資費用などである。 When implementing measures by regional management, it is necessary to estimate the cost-effectiveness before implementation and verify the same after implementation. The effect refers to the effect of curbing medical and long-term care costs by improving and maintaining the physical and mental condition. Further, the costs include personnel costs, facility maintenance/operation costs, computer system investment costs, etc., which are policy costs.

例えば、高齢者の心身状態の改善・維持期間延伸を、サービス種類別に推計し、その成果としての給付費を推計する必要があるが、その方法がわからない(仕組みがない)のが現状である。また、施策の実施後、公正かつ定量的に効果を把握する必要があるが、そのための仕組みがないのも現状である。 For example, it is necessary to estimate the improvement of the mental and physical condition of the elderly and the extension of the maintenance period for each service type, and to estimate the benefit cost as a result, but the method is currently unknown (there is no mechanism). In addition, after implementing the measures, it is necessary to understand the effects fairly and quantitatively, but there is currently no mechanism for that.

特許開2017-215787号公報Japanese Patent No. 2017-215787

このように従来技術では施策実施による効果の推計ができず、したがって費用対効果を検証することができなかった。 As described above, the conventional technology cannot estimate the effect of the policy implementation, and thus cannot verify the cost-effectiveness.

本発明は、各種施策による心身状態の改善・維持に基づく給付費抑制効果の定量的推計を可能として費用対効果の検証を行うことができる地域包括ケア事業システムを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a regional comprehensive care business system capable of quantitatively estimating a benefit cost restraining effect based on improvement/maintenance of mental and physical conditions by various measures and verifying cost effectiveness.

本発明の実施の形態に係る地域包括ケア事業システムは、予め設定した推計開始年月以前の所定の期間における利用者の心身状態の段階の変化を記録したデータから、前記利用者すべてについての、前記段階別の、次に変化する段階、この次の段階への変化方向、次の段階への遷移比率、及び次の段階への変化までの平均継続期間を求め、これらの心身状態変化情報に所定の目標値を加えて心身状態変化情報マスタを構成する心身状態変化情報取得処理部と、前記推計開始年月以前の介護保険の認定データ及び給付実績から、前記段階別の1人当たりの平均給付費情報を求め、平均給付費情報マスタを構成する1人当たりの平均給付費取得処理部と、前記推計開始年月以前の介護保険の認定データ及び給付実績から、前記段階別の平均開始年齢情報を求め、平均開始年齢情報マスタを構成する平均開始年齢取得処理部と、前記推計開始年月以前の介護保険の認定データ及び給付実績から、前記段階別の利用者数情報を求め、利用者数情報マスタを構成する利用者数取得処理部と、心身状態変化情報マスタ保持された前記段階別の、次に遷移する各段階別の遷移比率、及び利用者数情報マスタに保持された前記段階の利用者人数から、次の段階に遷移する遷移人数を求めると共に、前記心身状態変化情報マスタに保持された次の段階への変化までの平均継続期間を用いて、それぞれ次の段階に遷移するまでの期間における前記遷移人数の合計値を、前記推計開始年月以降の相対経過月毎に求める最初の利用者数推計処理を行い、前記平均継続期間経過後に遷移した次の段階について、同様の利用者数推計処理を行い、以降遷移ごとに同様の利用者推計処理を繰り返す利用者数推移推計処理部と、この利用者数推移推計処理部で求められた前記相対経過月毎の遷移人数を、前記段階別に、かつ前記推計開始年月以降の経過月別に集計した利用者数推移テーブルと、この利用者数推移テーブルに集計された前記段階別、かつ前記経過月別の利用者数と前記平均給付費情報マスタに保持された前記段階別の1人当たりの平均給付費情報とから前記段階別、かつ前記経過月別の給付費を求める給付費推移推計処理部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 Regional comprehensive care business system according to an embodiment of the present invention, from the data recording the change in the stage of mental and physical condition of the user in a predetermined period before the estimation start date set in advance, for all the users, For each stage, the next changing stage, the direction of change to this next stage, the transition ratio to the next stage, and the average duration until the change to the next stage are obtained, Based on the mental and physical condition change information acquisition processing unit that constitutes the mental and physical condition change information master by adding a predetermined target value, and the certified data of nursing care insurance before the estimation start date and the benefit record, the average benefit per person for each stage The average start age information for each stage is calculated from the average benefit cost acquisition processing unit per person that constitutes the average benefit cost information master, the certification data of the long-term care insurance before the estimated start date and the actual benefits, and obtains the expense information. Obtained, the average start age acquisition processing unit that constitutes the average start age information master, and the number of users for each stage is obtained from the certified data and benefit record of the nursing care insurance before the estimated start date, and the number of users information User number acquisition processing unit that constitutes a master, transition ratio for each stage that is held next to each stage that is held in the physical and mental state change information master, and use of the stage that is held in the user number information master From the number of persons, the transition number to the next stage is obtained, and the average duration until the change to the next stage, which is held in the mental and physical state change information master, is used to transition to the next stage. The total value of the number of transition people in the period is calculated for the first number of users for each relative elapsed month after the estimation start date, and the same user is used for the next stage after the transition of the average continuation period. The user number transition estimation processing unit that performs the number estimation process and repeats the same user estimation process for each transition thereafter, and the transition number for each relative elapsed month obtained by this user number transition estimation processing unit, Number of users transition table aggregated by stages and by the months elapsed since the estimation start month, number of users aggregated in this number of users transition table, and number of users by the elapsed months and the average benefit cost It is characterized by further comprising a benefit expense transition estimation processing unit for obtaining benefit expenses for each stage and for each elapsed month from the average benefit expense information per person for each stage held in the information master.

上記構成によれば、心身状態の改善・維持の推計に基づく給付費抑制効果の定量的推計が可能になり、各種施策による給付費抑制効果の定量的推計と施策実施後の効果検証も可能となる。 According to the above configuration, it becomes possible to quantitatively estimate the effect of suppressing the benefit cost based on the estimation of improvement and maintenance of the physical and mental condition, and it is also possible to quantitatively estimate the effect of suppressing the benefit cost by various measures and verify the effect after the measure is implemented. Become.

本発明の実施形態に係る地域包括ケア事業システムの概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram of the local comprehensive care business system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 実施形態に係る地域包括ケア事業システムの全体的なシステム構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the whole system structure of the local comprehensive care business system which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態における基本情報マスタを構成するためのシステム構成を説明する図であるIt is a figure explaining the system configuration for comprising the basic information master in an embodiment. 介護保険利用者の心身状態の段階変化を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the phase change of the physical and mental state of a long-term care insurance user. (a)は介護保険利用者の心身状態の段階変化を定量的に説明し、(b)は段階別に次の段階に遷移する方向や比率、繊維までの平均維持期間を保持した心身状態変化情報マスタを表す図である。(A) Quantitatively explains the step change of the mental and physical condition of the long-term care insurance user, and (b) shows the direction and ratio of transition to the next step by step, and the psychosomatic state change information that holds the average maintenance period until the fiber. It is a figure showing a master. 実施形態における心身状態変化情報マスタを構成するにあたっての目標値を設定する手法の一例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an example of the method of setting the target value in constructing the mind-body state change information master in the embodiment. 実施形態における1人あたり平均給付費取得処理内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the average per capita benefit acquisition processing content in an embodiment. 実施形態における1人あたり平均給付費情報マスタを表す図である。It is a figure showing the average benefit cost information master per person in an embodiment. 実施形態における当初利用者の平均開始年齢取得処理内容を説明する図である。図である。It is a figure explaining the contents of average starting age acquisition processing of the initial user in an embodiment. It is a figure. 実施形態における当初利用者のデータを保持する更新年齢別・平均開始年齢マスタを表す図である。It is a figure showing the update age classified and average starting age master which hold|maintains the data of the initial user in embodiment. 実施形態における新規増加利用者の平均開始年齢取得処理内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the average start age acquisition processing content of the new increase user in an embodiment. 実施形態における新規増加利用者のデータを保持する更新年齢別・平均開始年齢マスタを表す図である。It is a figure showing the update age classified and average starting age master which hold|maintains the data of the new increase user in embodiment. 実施形態における当初利用者の利用者数取得処理内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the user number acquisition processing content of the initial user in an embodiment. 実施形態における当初利用者の利用者数データを保持する利用者数マスタを表す図である。It is a figure showing the user number master holding the user number data of the initial user in the embodiment. 実施形態における新規増加利用者の利用者数取得処理内容を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the user number acquisition processing content of the new increase user in embodiment. 実施形態における新規増加利用者の利用者数データを保持する利用者数マスタを表す図である。It is a figure showing the number-of-users master which holds the number-of-users data of a new increase user in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報分析による推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an outline of acquisition master basic information acquisition processing by public information analysis in an embodiment. 実施形態における実データと公開情報、補正係数のデータ区分を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the actual data, public information, and the data division of a correction coefficient in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から対象自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データを取得する処理を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process which acquires the estimation master basic information intermediate data of a target local government from the public information (Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation, long-term care insurance business situation report) in embodiment. 実施形態における心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理の具体例を図20により説明する図である。FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of the mental-physical state change (deterioration/improvement) information acquisition processing according to the embodiment with reference to FIG. 20. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データとなる悪化率及び改善率を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the deterioration rate and improvement rate used as the estimation master basic information intermediate value data of the model local government in embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報を用いて1人あたり平均給付費取得処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an average benefit cost acquisition processing per person using public information in an embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データとなる1人あたり平均単位数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the average number of units per person used as the intermediate|middle value data of the estimation master basic information of the model local government in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報を用いた平均開始年齢取得処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining average start age acquisition processing using public information in an embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データとなる男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the average starting age according to sex and the degree of long-term care, which is the master basic information for estimation intermediate value data of the model municipality in the embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報を用いた利用者数取得処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the number acquisition processing of users using public information in an embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データとなるサービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数データを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the service type classified according to the model master municipality master information intermediate value data in an embodiment, according to a sex, according to application classification, and user number data. 実施形態における公開情報から取得したモデル自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データと公開情報分析自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データとの比率を補正係数とする処理の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process which makes the ratio of the estimation master basic information intermediate data of the model local government and the estimation master basic information intermediate data of public information analysis local government acquired from the public information in embodiment, into a correction coefficient. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の悪化率/改善率を表す推計用マスタ基本情報中間データを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the master basic information intermediate data for estimation showing the deterioration rate / improvement rate of the public information analysis local government in embodiment. 実施形態における推計用マスタ基本情報を構成する要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mental-physical-condition change (deterioration/improvement) information correction coefficient classified by the degree of long-term care which comprises the master basic information for estimation in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データの要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the average number of units per month for every nursing care degree of the master information for master information for estimation of public information analysis local governments in an embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データの値と、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データの値とから得られる要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数を示す図である。According to the degree of long-term care required and the average monthly unit number correction coefficient per person obtained from the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data of the model municipality and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data of the public information analysis municipality in the embodiment FIG. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データの男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the average starting age according to gender, degree of long-term care of the master information for master information for estimation of public information analysis municipalities in the embodiment. 実施形態における推計用マスタ基本情報の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢補正係数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the average start age amendment coefficient according to a man-of-a-kind / degree of long-term care of the master information for estimation in an embodiment. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データである男女別・要介護度別・利用者数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the master information for estimation master basic information intermediate data of public information analysis local governments in an embodiment according to a sex, a nursing care degree, and the number of users. 実施形態における推計用マスタ基本情報を構成する男女別・要介護度別・利用者数の補正係数を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the correction coefficient of the gender according to the degree of long-term care, and the number of users which comprise the master basic information for estimation in an embodiment. 実施形態におけるモデル自治体の実データから取得した推計用マスタ基本情報に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報(推測値)を取得する処理の説明図である。An explanatory diagram of a process of multiplying the estimation master basic information acquired from the actual data of the model municipality in the embodiment by the estimation master basic information correction coefficient to obtain the estimation information basic basic information (estimated value) of the public information analysis municipality Is. (a)は実施形態におけるモデル自治体の心身状態変化情報(要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報:実側データ)、(b)は推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数の要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数を示す図である。(A) is information about changes in mental and physical conditions of model local governments in the embodiment (information regarding changes in mental and physical conditions (deterioration/improvement) information: real-side data), and (b) is the degree of nursing care required for the basic master information correction coefficient for estimation. It is a figure which shows another and mental and physical condition change (deterioration / improvement) information correction coefficient. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報(推測値)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows public information analysis according to the degree of long-term care required/mental and physical condition change (deterioration/improvement) information (estimated value) of a local government in the embodiment. (a)は実施形態におけるモデル自治体の1人あたり平均給付費(実側データ)を示し、(b)は推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数の1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数を示す図である。(A) shows the average benefit cost per person (actual data) of the model municipality in the embodiment, and (b) is a diagram showing the monthly average number of units correction coefficient per person of the estimation master basic information correction coefficient. .. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の1人あたり平均給付費 (推測値)を示すデータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data which shows the average benefit cost (estimated value) per person of the public information analysis local government in embodiment. (a)は実施形態におけるモデル自治体の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢(実側データ)を示し、(b)は推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢補正係数を示す図である。(A) shows the model municipalities in the embodiment by sex, by degree of nursing care, and average start age (actual side data), and (b) shows the estimation master basic information correction coefficient by gender, by degree of care, and average It is a figure which shows a start age correction coefficient. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢(推測値)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the average starting age (estimated value) according to gender and the degree of long-term care of the public information analysis local government in the embodiment. (a)は実施形態におけるモデル自治体の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数(実側データ)を示し、(b)は推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数補正係数を示す図である。(A) shows the gender of each model municipality in the embodiment, the degree of care required, and the number of users (actual side data), and (b) shows the estimated master basic information correction coefficient by gender, degree of care required, and usage It is a figure which shows the number correction coefficient. 実施形態における公開情報分析自治体の推進用マスタ基本情報の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数(推測値)を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing gender-based/need-to-care-degree/number of users (estimated value) of master information for promotion of public information analysis local governments in the embodiment. 実施形態における利用者数推移推計処理の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an outline of user number change estimation processing in an embodiment. 実施形態における利用者数推移推計処理に用いる心身状態変化情報マスタ示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mind-body state change information master used for the user number transition estimation process in embodiment. 実施形態における利用者数推移推計処理の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of a user number transition estimation process in embodiment. 実施形態における給付費(累計)推移推計処理の流れを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the flow of the payment (cumulative) change estimation process in an embodiment. 実施形態における健康寿命推移推計処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the healthy life span transition estimation process in an embodiment. 実施形態における要介護度別・新施策効果ケース別・給付費の累計結果を、(a)にて3年後、(b)にて6年後、(c))にて9年後についてそれぞれ表として表す図である。In the embodiment, the cumulative results of the degree of long-term care required, the new policy effect case, and the benefit cost are shown in (a) three years later, (b) six years later, and (c)) nine years later, respectively. It is a figure represented as a table. 実施形態における要介護度別・新施策効果ケース別・年齢を、新施策効果ケース1、2,3別に比較した結果を表す図である。It is a figure showing the result of having compared the new measure effect cases 1, 2, and 3 according to the degree of long-term care required, the new measure effect case, and the age in the embodiment. 費用対効果の推計・検証機能をより簡素化した実施の形態を説明する図で、(a)は改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間との両方について、自治体平均と比較した事業所グループを示し、(b)は利用者の要介護度の悪化までの維持期間が延伸した場合の給付費抑制効果を示している。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment in which the cost-effectiveness estimation/verification function is simplified, and (a) shows the establishment group compared with the local government average for both the improvement rate and the average maintenance period until deterioration. , (B) show the effect of suppressing the benefit cost when the maintenance period is extended until the degree of long-term care of the user deteriorates. 簡素化した実施の形態における要介護度別・サービス種類別の利用者数を求める処理の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the process which calculates|requires the number of users according to the degree of long-term care and the service type in the simplified embodiment. 簡素化した実施の形態における要介護度別・サービス種類別に受給者(介護保険の利用者)への給付費を求めるために、サービス種類別・要介護度軽重別・心身状態変化時の1人あたりの給付費差をもとめる処理の説明図である。One person at the time of change in service type, degree of need for care, and change of state of mind and body, in order to obtain benefit costs to beneficiaries (users of long-term care insurance) according to degree of care required and type of service in a simplified embodiment It is explanatory drawing of the process which calculates|requires the difference of the benefit cost per hit. 簡素化した実施の形態における、施策実施から所定期間後に改善されるベき目標値(サービス種類別・要介護軽重度別・改善率、及び悪化までの維持期間)を設定する処理の説明図である。In the simplified embodiment, an explanatory diagram of a process of setting a target value (by service type, by light severity of nursing care, improvement rate, and maintenance period until deterioration) to be improved after a predetermined period from the implementation of measures is there. 簡素化した実施の形態における要介護度の改善率が向上したことによる給付費抑制額算出処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the calculation process of the amount of suppression of payment of benefits due to the improvement rate of the degree of long-term care required in the simplified embodiment. 簡素化した実施の形態における悪化までの維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額の算出処理を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the calculation processing of the amount of benefit payment restraint by extension of the maintenance period until deterioration in a simplified embodiment. 簡素化した実施の形態における施策実施から所定期間後の、要介護度の改善率改善による給付費抑制額と、悪化までの維持期間延伸による給付費抑制額とを合算した給付費抑制額テーブルを説明する図である。A benefit cost restraint table that is the sum of the benefit cost restraint amount due to the improvement rate of the degree of long-term care required and the benefit cost restraint amount due to the extension of the maintenance period until deterioration after a predetermined period from the implementation of the measures in the simplified embodiment. It is a figure explaining. 簡素化した実施の形態における自治体の施策実施による給付費抑制を伴うシミュレーションを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the simulation accompanied by the suppression of the payment cost by the implementation of the measure of the local government in the simplified embodiment. 介護簡易版と介護詳細版との各機能を比較して示す図である。It is a figure which compares and shows each function of a nursing care simple version and a nursing care detailed version. 介護給付事業での費用対効果推計・検証機能を総合事業に横展開する場合の相互関係を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a mutual relation at the time of expanding horizontally the cost-effectiveness estimation and verification function in a long-term care benefit business to a general business.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。先ず、図1の概念図により、この実施形態に係る地域包括ケア事業システムの全体的な流れを説明する。図1では、この実施の形態における主たる機能のうち、ステップ1〜ステップ4までの流れを説明している。この実施の形態では、これらの他にステップ5,6の機能もあるが、これらについては後述する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, the overall flow of the community-based comprehensive care business system according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the conceptual diagram of FIG. FIG. 1 illustrates the flow from step 1 to step 4 among the main functions in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the functions of steps 5 and 6 are also provided in addition to these, which will be described later.

ステップ1の推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理では、推計用マスタを構成すべく、介護保険の認定データや給付実績などから基本情報を取得する。取得する基本情報は、心身状態変化情報、要介護認定者である利用者1人あたりの平均給付費情報、申請区分別平均開始年齢情報、申請区分別利用者数情報である。ここで、心身状態変化情報は、利用者の心身状態の段階(要介護度等)が、悪化したか/改善したか、を表す情報である。 In the estimation master basic information acquisition process of step 1, basic information is acquired from the certification data of the long-term care insurance, the actual results of payment, etc. in order to configure the estimation master. The basic information to be acquired is mental and physical condition change information, average benefit cost information per user who is certified as requiring long-term care, average start age information by application category, and number of users by application category. Here, the psychosomatic state change information is information indicating whether the stage of the psychosomatic state of the user (degree of care, etc.) has deteriorated/improved.

ステップ2の利用者数推移推計では、上述した利用者数を推移推計する。この利用者数推移推計処理は、推計開始時点から、1年後、2年後、3年後、・・・というように、経過に伴って推移推計を行うものである。推計開始から1年後までを現状フェーズとし、1年後から2年後までを新施策フェーズ1、2年後から3年後までを新施策フェーズ2、・・・とする。 In the estimation of the number of users in step 2, the above-mentioned number of users is estimated. The number-of-users transition estimation process is to estimate the transition with the passage of time, such as one year, two years, three years,... One year from the start of the estimation is the current phase, and one year to two years is the new policy phase 1, two years to three years is the new policy phase 2, and so on.

利用者数は、申請区分が更新変更と新規とに区分する。当初更新変更数は、推計開始時点に更新変更申請の認定データの認定期間がかかる利用者の人数である。当初新規数とは、推計開始時点に新規申請の認定データの認定期間がかかる利用者の人数である。これら当初更新変更推計と当初新規推計は、推計開始時点において既に給付実績がある当初利用者を示す。 Regarding the number of users, the application classification is classified into update change and new application. Initially, the number of renewal changes is the number of users who take the certification period of the renewal change application certification data at the start of estimation. Initially, the number of new users is the number of users who need the certification period for the certification data of new applications at the start of estimation. These initial renewal change estimates and initial new estimates show the initial users who already have the actual benefits at the start of the estimation.

これに対し、1年後新規推計〜3年後新規推計は、推計開始後に新規申請にて増加する新規増加利用者である。新規増加利用者数はその前の一年間に新規申請される利用者数の合計である。 On the other hand, the new estimate after 1 year to the new estimate after 3 years is the number of new users who increase by new application after the estimation starts. The number of newly added users is the total number of users newly applied in the previous year.

ステップ2の利用者推移推計処理は、これら利用者数が、新施策を実施する所定期間経過により、どのように推移するかを推計するものである。なお、図中における右下がり枠は利用者数の減少を示す。この利用者推移推計処理は、前述した推計用基本情報のうち、心身状態変化情報及び申請区分別利用者数情報を用いて行う。この利用者推移推計処理の詳細は後述する。 The user transition estimation process in step 2 estimates how the number of these users will change with the lapse of a predetermined period for implementing the new measure. Note that the lower right frame in the figure indicates the decrease in the number of users. This user transition estimation process is performed using the mental and physical condition change information and the application classification user number information among the above-mentioned estimation basic information. Details of this user transition estimation process will be described later.

ステップ3の給付費(累計)推移推計処理では、上述した利用者数推移推計結果により給付費(累計)がどのように推移するかを推計する。図中における右下がりの階段状の枠は、給付費の減少を示す。この給付費(累計)推移推計処理は、前述した推計用基本情報のうち、1人あたりの平均給付費取得情報を用いて行う。この給付費(累計)推移推計処理の詳細は後述する。 In the benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation process in step 3, how the benefit cost (cumulative) is transitioned is estimated based on the above-described user number transition estimation result. The step-like frame in the lower right of the figure shows the decrease in benefit costs. This benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation process is performed using the average benefit cost acquisition information per person out of the basic information for estimation described above. The details of this benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation process will be described later.

ステップ4の健康寿命推移推計処理では、利用者の健康寿命の推移推計処理を、前述した推計用基本情報のうち、申請区分別平均開始年齢情報を用いて行う。ここで、「健康寿命」とは、要介護度や認知症自立度等の65心身状態項目(認定データ)毎に、介護の手間がかからない最も重い段階が最後に終了する年齢とする。なお、図中の右上がりの階段状の枠は健康寿命の延伸を示す。この健康寿命推移推計処理の詳細は後述する。 In the healthy life expectancy transition estimation process in step 4, the user's healthy life expectancy transition estimation process is performed by using the average start age information for each application category among the basic information for estimation described above. Here, the “healthy life expectancy” is the age at which the heaviest stage in which care is not required ends at the end for each of the 65 psychosomatic condition items (certification data) such as the degree of long-term care and the degree of dementia independence. In addition, a stepped frame rising to the right in the figure indicates extension of healthy life span. Details of this healthy life transition estimation process will be described later.

図2はこの実施の形態での処理システムの全体概要を示すシステムブロック図である。この処理システムは、コンピュータシステムにより実現されるものであり、前述のステップ1に対応する推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部11と、ステップ2に対応する利用者数推移推計処理部12と、ステップ3に対応する給付費(累計)推移推計処理部13と、ステップ4に対応する健康寿命推移推計処理部14とを機能として有する。 FIG. 2 is a system block diagram showing an overall outline of the processing system in this embodiment. This processing system is realized by a computer system, and includes an estimation master basic information acquisition processing unit 11 corresponding to step 1 described above, a user number transition estimation processing unit 12 corresponding to step 2, and step 3 It has a benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation processing unit 13 corresponding to and a healthy life expectancy transition estimation processing unit 14 corresponding to step 4.

このうち、ステップ2に対応する利用者数推移推計処理部12と、ステップ3に対応する給付費(累計)推移推計処理部13と、ステップ4に対応する健康寿命推移推計処理部14は、互いに異なる新施策毎に実行され、それぞれ新施策効果ケース1,2,3を生成する。 Among these, the user number transition estimation processing unit 12 corresponding to step 2, the benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation processing unit 13 corresponding to step 3, and the healthy life expectancy transition estimation processing unit 14 corresponding to step 4 are mutually It is executed for each different new measure to generate new measure effect cases 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

このほかに、上述した処理結果を受けて、図1では示さなかったが、ステップ5に対応する給付費(累計)推計結果の新施策効果ケース間比較処理部15と、ステップ6に対応する健康寿命の新施策効果ケース間比較処理部16とが設けられ、各新施策効果ケース間の比較を行う。 In addition, although not shown in FIG. 1 in response to the above processing result, the new measure effect case comparison processing unit 15 of the benefit cost (cumulative) estimation result corresponding to step 5 and the health corresponding to step 6 A new policy effect case comparison processing unit 16 for life is provided to compare each new policy effect case.

推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部11は、心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部111、1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部112、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113、及び申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114を有する。これら各処理部111,112,113、114は、図3で示すように、自治体(介護保険者)が有する認定データ101及び給付実績102から、推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20を取得する。 The estimation master basic information acquisition processing unit 11 includes a mental and physical state change (deterioration/improvement) information acquisition processing unit 111, an average benefit cost acquisition processing unit 112 per person, an application classification/average start age acquisition processing unit 113, and an application. It has a classification/user count acquisition processing unit 114. As shown in FIG. 3, each of these processing units 111, 112, 113, 114 acquires the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 from the authorization data 101 and the benefit record 102 possessed by the local government (care insurer). ..

すなわち、心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部111が取得する推計用マスタ基本情報(心身状態変化情報マスタ)201は、例えば、要介護度(要支援1〜要介護5)別の悪化率、終了率、改善率、悪化までの平均維持期間、終了までの平均維持期間、改善までの平均維持期間、等である。また、1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部112が取得する推計用マスタ基本情報(1人あたり平均給付費マスタ)202は、要介護度(要支援1〜要介護5)別の平均給付費であり、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113が取得する推計用マスタ基本情報(申請区分別・平均開始年齢マスタ)203は、要介護度(要支援1〜要介護5)別の、新規申請者、及び更新変更申請者の年齢であり、申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114が取得する推計用マスタ基本情報(申請区分別・利用者数マスタ)204は、要介護度(要支援1〜要介護5)別の新規申請者、及び更新変更申請者の人数である。 That is, the estimation master basic information (mental and physical condition change information master) 201 acquired by the mental and physical condition change (deterioration/improvement) information acquisition processing unit 111 is, for example, deteriorated according to the degree of long-term care (need support 1 to long-term care 5). Rate, termination rate, improvement rate, average maintenance period until deterioration, average maintenance period until termination, average maintenance period until improvement, etc. In addition, the estimation master basic information (average benefit cost master per person) 202 acquired by the average benefit cost acquisition processing unit 112 is an average benefit cost for each degree of long-term care (support required 1 to long-term care 5 required). Yes, the estimation master basic information (by application category/average start age master) 203 acquired by the application category/average start age acquisition processing unit 113 is new for each degree of long-term care (need support 1 to long-term care 5) It is the ages of the applicant and the update change applicant, and the estimation master basic information (application classification/user count master) 204 acquired by the application classification/user count acquisition processing unit 114 is the degree of need for nursing care (required). Support 1 to long-term care 5) The number of new applicants and update change applicants.

ここで、心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部111の機能についてみる。図4には利用者Xの心身状態の段階(要介護度)の変化が示されている。図4では、心身状態変化情報取得期間が2012年4月から2015年4月までであり、利用者Xは2012年5月に新規申請し、要介護3に認定された。その後、要介護度の更新期間である6ヶ月の間、要介護3を維持し、6ヶ月後の同年11月に更新申請し、1段階改善した要介護2に認定された。その後、要介護度の更新期間である6ヶ月に達しない2013年2月に変更申請し、要介護度が2段階悪化して要介護4と認定された。この要介護度4を12か月維持した後、更新申請し、要介護度が1段階悪化して要介護5と認定された。その後、更新期間終了時点で申請がないので終了となった。なお、終了とは利用者の死亡や、他の自治体への転居等により申請がない場合を指す。 Here, the function of the physical and mental state change (deterioration/improvement) information acquisition processing unit 111 will be examined. FIG. 4 shows changes in the physical and mental state of the user X (degree of care). In FIG. 4, the period of acquisition of physical and mental condition change information is from April 2012 to April 2015, and the user X newly applied in May 2012 and was certified as requiring long-term care 3. After that, for 3 months, which is the renewal period of the degree of long-term care, the requirement for long-term care 3 was maintained, and six months later, an application for renewal was made in November of the same year, and the person was certified as requiring long-term care 2 by one step. After that, a change application was made in February 2013, which is less than the six months, which is the renewal period of the degree of long-term care, and the degree of long-term care deteriorated by two levels, and was certified as requiring long-term care 4. After maintaining this degree of long-term care 4 for 12 months, an application for renewal was made, and the degree of long-term care required deteriorated by one level, and was certified as long-term care 5. After that, there was no application at the end of the renewal period, so it ended. It should be noted that termination means that there is no application due to the death of the user, relocation to another municipality, or the like.

このように、心身状態変化情報取得期間内に認定有効期間(終了)が含まれるすべての認定データから、利用者別・要介護度別に、次の段階への、悪化/終了/改善の維持期間と変化方向及び変化段階量を求める。図4は心身状態変化情報取得期間を推計開始年月より前の3年間とした場合の例である。心身状態変化情報取得期間は任意の期間(例えば、前回の事業年度の期間等)である。 In this way, from all the certification data that includes the certification valid period (end) within the acquisition period of mental and physical condition information, the maintenance period of deterioration/termination/improvement to the next stage by user and degree of care Then, the change direction and the change step amount are obtained. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the acquisition period of the physical and mental condition change information is set to three years before the estimation start date. The acquisition period of the physical and mental condition change information is an arbitrary period (for example, the period of the last business year).

サービス種類別の利用者別・要介護度別・心身状態変化情報を取得する場合は、心身状態変化情報取得期間内に、そのサービス種類の給付実績がある利用者の、認定データと給付実績だけを対象とする。なお、給付実績の生年月日から維持期間終了年月時点の年齢を取得し、維持期間終了年齢とする。 When acquiring information by service type for each user, by degree of nursing care, and changes in mental and physical conditions, only the certified data and the actual results of payment of users who have a benefit record for that service type within the period of acquisition of physical and mental condition change information Target. The age at the end of the maintenance period will be acquired from the date of birth of the actual benefits, and will be the age at the end of the maintenance period.

変化方向が「終了」となる場合、すなわち、次の認定データが無い場合、本認定データの認定有効期間(終了)を維持期間終了年月とする。また、次の認定データの申請区分が死亡の場合、次の認定データの認定申請日の前月を維持期間終了年月とする。さらに、次の認定データの要介護度が非該当の場合、次の認定データの認定申請日の前月を維持期間終了年月とする。 If the direction of change is “end”, that is, if there is no next certification data, the certification valid period (end) of this certification data is the end date of the maintenance period. If the application category for the next certification data is death, the month preceding the certification application date for the next certification data shall be the end of the maintenance period. Furthermore, if the degree of nursing care required for the next certification data is not applicable, the month preceding the certification application date for the next certification data shall be the end of the maintenance period.

図4の心身状態の変化状況をまとめると図5(a)で示すようになる。図5(a)では、利用者Xは、申請区分「新規」での要介護度は「要介護3」であり、6ヶ月維持した後、1段階「改善」(−)した。「更新」申請された要介護度「要介護2」は3ヶ月継続した後、2段階「悪化」(+)した。「変更」申請された要介護度「要介護4」は12ヶ月継続した後、1段階「悪化」(+)した。「更新」申請された要介護度「要介護5」は更新期間6ヶ月経過しても次の申請がないため終了となる。他の利用者Y・・・についても同様に各項目の情報が取得されるが、説明は省略する FIG. 5A shows a summary of the changes in the physical and mental condition of FIG. In FIG. 5A, the user X has the degree of long-term care required in the application category “new” of “necessary care of 3”, and after maintaining for 6 months, “improved” (−) by one stage. The “renewal” application for the “necessary care 2” degree required for long-term care continued for 3 months, and then worsened (+) in two stages. The degree of long-term care required for which “change” was applied for “long-term care 4” continued for 12 months, and then worsened by one level (+). The degree of long-term care required for "renewal" application "care required 5" ends because there is no next application even after the renewal period of 6 months. Information of each item is acquired in the same manner for other users Y...

このように各利用者の心身状態の変化情報が得られるので、これらに基づき図5(b)で示すように、「要介護度」(心身状態の段階)、「次の要介護度」(次の段階)、次の要介護度への「変化方向」、次の要介護度への「遷移比率」、次の段階までの「平均維持期間」の各項目のデータを構成する。 In this way, since the change information of the physical and mental condition of each user is obtained, as shown in FIG. 5(b) based on these, "degree of care required" (stage of mental and physical condition), "degree of next care required" ( Next step), "direction of change" to the next degree of long-term care, "transition ratio" to the next degree of long-term care, and "average maintenance period" up to the next step are configured.

例えば、要介護4の利用者が要介護5に悪化する比率(遷移比率)は70%であり、その平均維持期間は16ヶ月である。他の要介護度に遷移する場合についても、各項目に示すとおりであり、説明は省略する。 For example, the ratio (transition ratio) at which the users of the long-term care 4 deteriorate to the long-term care 5 is 70%, and the average maintenance period is 16 months. The case of transition to another degree of nursing care is also as shown in each item, and description thereof will be omitted.

この図5(b)で示す要介護度別に次の要介護度に遷移する場合の情報で構成したものが、後述する利用者推移推計処理に用いられる心身状態変化情報マスタ201となる。 The information configured when transitioning to the next degree of nursing care required for each degree of nursing care shown in FIG. 5B is the mental-physical state change information master 201 used in the user transition estimation process described later.

すなわち、心身状態変化情報マスタ201とは、予め設定した推計開始年月以前の所定の期間(心身状態変化情報取得期間)における利用者の心身状態の段階の変化を記録したデータから求められた、利用者全てについての、段階別の、次に変化する段階、この次の段階への変化方向、次の段階への遷移比率、及び次の段階への変化までの平均維持期間を心身状態変化情報として保持するものである。 That is, the physical and mental condition change information master 201 is obtained from data that records a change in the physical and mental condition of the user in a predetermined period (a mental and physical condition change information acquisition period) before a preset estimation start date, For each user, the next change step, the change direction to this next step, the transition ratio to the next step, and the average maintenance period until the change to the next step To hold as.

このような心身状態変化情報マスタ201を構成するにあたっては、推計期間に実施する新施策により改善される目標値を設定する必要がある。 In constructing such a mental/physical condition change information master 201, it is necessary to set a target value that is improved by the new measures implemented during the estimation period.

この目標値の設定手法の一例を図6により説明する。介護保険では、利用者に対し、その心身状態に応じて各種のサービスを提供している。このサービス種類としては、訪問、通所等の居宅系サービス(「居宅」と略す)、特別養護老人ホーム(「特養」と略す)、介護老人保健施設(「老健」と略す)、療養病床(「療養」と略す)、グループホーム(「GH」と略す)、特定施設(「特施」と略す)、小規模多機能(「小多」と略す)の7種類がある。 An example of this target value setting method will be described with reference to FIG. Nursing insurance provides various services to users according to their physical and mental conditions. This type of service includes home-based services such as visits and out-of-towns (abbreviated as "home"), special elderly nursing homes (abbreviated as "special nursing"), nursing homes for the elderly (abbreviated as "elderly"), and medical care beds ( There are seven types: “medical treatment”, group home (abbreviated as “GH”), specific facility (abbreviated as “special treatment”), and small-scale multifunctional (abbreviated as “small”).

利用者は、その心身状態に応じて上述の各サービス種類のいずれかを受けるが、心身状態変化情報取得期間の途中で他のサービス種類に遷移することがある。例えば、「居宅」サービスを受けていた利用者が「老健」のサービスへ遷移することがある。このように、利用者の他サービス種類への遷移を考慮すると、サービス種類別の心身状態変化情報で、ステップ2以降の処理を行うことは好ましくなく、全サービス種類(前述の7種類のサービス種類すべてを含む)を包含した「全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」を用いてステップ2以降の処理を行う必要がある。 The user receives one of the above-mentioned service types according to the physical and mental state, but may transit to another service type during the psychological and physical state change information acquisition period. For example, a user who has received the "home" service may transition to the "old health" service. In this way, considering the transition to another service type of the user, it is not preferable to perform the processing from step 2 onward with the physical and mental condition change information for each service type, and all service types (the seven types of service mentioned above) It is necessary to perform the processing from step 2 onward by using the “information on mental and physical condition changes of all service types” including all).

但し、「全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」を用いてステップ2、3の処理を行い、給付費低減効果が得られると推計された場合、どのサービス種類に対する新施策が貢献したのかを分析できない。 However, if it is estimated that the benefit cost reduction effect can be obtained by performing the processing of steps 2 and 3 by using the “information on physical and mental condition changes of all service types”, it is not possible to analyze which service type the new measure contributed to. ..

そこで、心身状態変化情報取得処理部111は、先ず、図6で示すように、全サービス種類の認定データ101A、給付実績102A、及びこれらのデータを相互に利用できるように突合する突合テーブル103Aを用いて、全サービス種類・利用者別・維持期間開始終了年月別・要介護度別・心身状態変化情報105Aを取得する。この全サービス種類の情報は、システム管理番号(利用者番号)、維持期間開始終了年月、維持期間(悪化/終了/改善まで)、変化方向(悪化/終了/改善)、及び要介護度である。なお、1つの維持期間開始終了年月に、1つの要介護度が決まる。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the mental-physical condition change information acquisition processing unit 111 first creates the authorization data 101A of all service types, the benefit record 102A, and the match table 103A that matches these data so that they can be used mutually. Using all service types, users, maintenance period start/end year/month, degree of long-term care, and mental/physical condition change information 105A. Information on all service types includes system management number (user number), maintenance period start/end date, maintenance period (deterioration/termination/improvement), direction of change (deterioration/termination/improvement), and degree of care required. is there. It should be noted that one degree of long-term care is determined at the start and end of one maintenance period.

これらの情報105Aから、さらに、全サービス種類の要介護度、変化方向(悪化/終了/改善)、変化率(悪化/終了/改善)、及び平均維持期間(悪化/終了/改善まで)の情報106Aが得られる。 From these information 105A, information on the degree of long-term care for all service types, direction of change (worse/end/improvement), rate of change (worse/end/improvement), and average maintenance period (until worse/end/improvement) 106A is obtained.

また、サービス種類別に、サービス種類を利用したことがある利用者のデータ(認定データ101B、給付実績102B、及び突合テーブル103B)から、サービス種類別・利用者別・維持期間開始終了年月別・要介護度別・心身状態変化情報105Bを取得する。このサービス種類別の情報は、システム管理番号(利用者番号)、維持期間開始終了年月、維持期間(悪化/終了/改善まで)、変化方向((悪化/終了/改善)、及び要介護度である。この場合も、1つの維持期間開始終了年月に、1つの要介護度が決まる。 In addition, for each service type, from the data of the user who has used the service type (authorization data 101B, benefit record 102B, and match table 103B), the service type, the user, the maintenance period start/end year/month/required Acquiring the care degree-dependent physical/mental state change information 105B. This service type information includes system management number (user number), maintenance period start/end date, maintenance period (deterioration/termination/improvement), direction of change ((deterioration/termination/improvement), and degree of nursing care required. Also in this case, one degree of long-term care is determined at the end and the end of one maintenance period.

この情報105Bから、サービス種類別の要介護度、変化方向(悪化/終了/改善)、変化率(悪化/終了/改善)、及び平均維持期間(悪化/終了/改善まで)の情報106Bが得られる。 From this information 105B, information 106B on the degree of long-term care required for each service type, change direction (worse/end/improvement), rate of change (worse/end/improvement), and average maintenance period (until worse/end/improvement) is obtained. To be

これらの情報106A,106Bを用いて、以下に示す式(1)〜(4)で示す演算を行う。 Using these pieces of information 106A and 106B, the calculations shown in the following equations (1) to (4) are performed.

先ず、式(1)で示すように、「サービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値」を求める。これは、複数のサービス種類別に得られるサービス種類別心身状態変化情報に対して、寄与率として、全給付費に対する対応するサービス種類別給付費の比率をかけてそれぞれ重み付し、これらを全サービス種類(7種類)分、合算したものである。 First, as shown in the equation (1), the “accumulated value of mental/physical condition change information by service type” is obtained. This is to weight the changes in mental and physical condition information for each service type obtained by multiple service types by multiplying the ratio of the corresponding benefit cost by service type to the total benefit cost as a contribution rate. It is the total of the types (7 types).

なお、心身状態変化情報とは、段階、例えば要介護度別の悪化/終了/改善への各変化方向、悪化/終了/改善への変化率、及び悪化/終了/改善までの平均継続期間を含む。また、式(1) (2)(3)(4)はすべて要介護度別である。 Note that the physical and mental condition change information is a stage, for example, each direction of change to deterioration/end/improvement according to degree of nursing care, rate of change to deterioration/end/improvement, and average duration until deterioration/end/improvement. Including. Further, the expressions (1), (2), (3), and (4) are all classified by the degree of need for nursing care.

「サービス種類別の心身状態変化情報積上げ値」 = (居宅給付費 / 全給付費 × 居宅心身状態変化情報) + (特養給付費 / 全給付費 × 特養心身状態変化情報) + (老健給付費 / 全給付費 × 老健心身状態変化情報) + (療養給付費 / 全給付費 × 療養心身状態変化情報) + (GH給付費 / 全給付費 × GH心身状態変化情報) + (特施給付費 / 全給付費 × 特施心身状態変化情報) + (小多給付費 / 全給付費 × 小多心身状態変化情報) ・・・(1) ``Accumulated value of information on changes in mental and physical conditions by service type'' = (Home benefits/total benefits × information on changes in physical and mental conditions at home) + (Special benefit expenses / Total benefits × information on changes in physical and mental conditions) + (Personal health benefits Expenses/Total Benefits × Health and Mental and Physical Condition Change Information) + (Medical Benefits / Total Benefits × Medical and Physical Condition Change Information) + (GH Benefits / Total Benefits × GH Physical and Physical Condition Change) + (Special Benefit Benefits / Total benefit cost x Special treatment mental and physical condition change information) + (Small and large benefit costs / Total benefit cost x Small and multiple mental and physical condition change information) (1)

次に、「心身状態変化情報比率」を式(2)で示すように求める。これは前述した「全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」と、「サービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値」との比率である Next, the “mental and physical condition change information ratio” is obtained as shown in Expression (2). This is the ratio of the above-mentioned “physical and physical condition change information for all service types” and “accumulated physical and mental condition change information by service type”.

「心身状態変化情報比率」 = 「全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」/ 「サービス種類別の心身状態変化情報積上げ値」 ・・・(2) "Mental and physical condition change information ratio" = "Mental and physical condition change information of all service types" / "Physical and physical condition change information accumulated value by service type" (2)

次に、式(3)で示すように、「目標のサービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値」を求める。これは、複数のサービス種類のうち、新施策を実施しようとする特定のサービス種類(例えば、「特養」とする)の心身状態変化情報の値に、推計開始年月以降の所定期間の新施策により心身状態変化情報を向上させる目標値(例えば、+10%とする)を加算し、前述の重み付けを行った特定のサービス種類(「特養」)の心身状態変化情報と、他の残りの6種類のサービス種類の心身状態変化情報(前述の重み付けを行ったもの)とを合算したものである。 Next, as shown in Expression (3), the “accumulated value of target physical and mental condition change information for each service type” is obtained. This is because the value of the physical and mental condition change information of a specific service type (for example, “special nursing care”) for which a new measure is to be implemented among a plurality of service types is set to a new value for a predetermined period after the estimation start date. The target value (for example, +10%) for improving the physical and mental condition change information by the measure is added, and the physical and mental condition change information of the specific service type (“special diet”) weighted as described above and other remaining It is the sum of the mental and physical state change information (weighted as described above) for the six types of services.

「目標のサービス種類別の心身状態変化情報積上げ値」 = (居宅給付費 / 全給付費 × 居宅心身状態変化情報) + (特養給付費 / 全給付費 × (特養心身状態変化情報 + 10%)) + (老健給付費 / 全給付費 × 老健心身状態変化情報) + (療養給付費 / 全給付費 × 療養心身状態変化情報) + (GH給付費 / 全給付費 × GH心身状態変化情報) + (特施給付費 / 全給付費 × 特施心身状態変化情報) + (小多給付費 / 全給付費 × 小多心身状態変化情報) ・・・(3) “Target accumulated information on changes in mental and physical conditions by service type” = (Home benefits/total benefits × information on changes in mental and physical conditions at home) + (Special benefit expenses / Total benefits × (Special changes in mental and physical conditions + 10) %)) + (Old health benefits / Total benefits × Health and psychological change information) + (Retirement benefits / Total benefits × Health and psychological change information) + (GH benefits / Total benefits × GH health change information) ) + (Special benefits/total benefits x Special changes in mental/physical condition) + (Small benefits/total benefits x Small changes in mental/physical condition) (3)

なお、悪化率と改善率は相反するものであるため、両方同時に目標値設定する(悪化率 + 終了率 + 改善率 = 100%)。 Since the deterioration rate and the improvement rate are contradictory, both targets are set at the same time (deterioration rate + termination rate + improvement rate = 100%).

そして、式(4)で示すように、「目標の全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」を算出する。これは「目標のサービス種類別心身状態変化情報の積み上げ値」に前述の「心身状態変化情報比率」をかけたものである。 Then, as shown in Expression (4), “target mental/physical state change information of all service types” is calculated. This is obtained by multiplying the "accumulated value of mental and physical condition change information for each service type" by the above-mentioned "physical and physical condition change information ratio".

「目標の全サービス種類心身状態変化情報」= 「目標のサービス種類別の心身状態変化情報積上げ値」 × 「心身状態変化情報比率」 ・・・(4) "Goal all-service-type psychosomatic condition change information" = "Accumulated value of each-service type psychosomatic condition change information" x "Mental-physical condition change information ratio" (4)

心身状態変化情報取得処理部111は、このようにして求めた「目標の全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報」の値を用いて図5(b)で示した心身状態変化情報マスタ201に保持される心身状態変化情報を構成する。 The mental-physical state change information acquisition processing unit 111 is stored in the mental-body state change information master 201 shown in FIG. 5B using the value of the “targeted mental and physical state change information of all service types” thus obtained. It constitutes the physical and mental condition change information.

上述の説明は新施策により心身状態変化情報が改善される特定のサービス種類(以下、注目サービス種類と呼ぶ)として「特養」を例示し、その目標値を+10%とした。同様に、他の注目サービス種類を特定して目標値を定めた他の新施策に対応する心身状態変化情報マスタ201の各項目値を構成することで、図2で示したように、それぞれの新施策効果ケースが得られる。 The above description exemplifies "special nursing" as a specific service type (hereinafter referred to as a service type of interest) in which the physical and mental condition change information is improved by the new measure, and the target value is +10%. Similarly, by configuring each item value of the mental and physical condition change information master 201 corresponding to another new measure in which another target service type is specified and a target value is set, as shown in FIG. A new policy effect case is obtained.

次に、1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部112の処理内容を図7及び図8を用いて説明する。 Next, the processing contents of the average benefit cost per person processing unit 112 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.

この1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部112は、推計開始年月の介護保険の認定データ101及び給付実績102から、段階(要介護度)別の1人当たりの平均給付費情報を求め、これを平均給付費情報マスタ202に保持させる。 The average per person benefit acquisition processing unit 112 obtains the average per employee benefit information for each stage (degree of care required) from the certification data 101 and the benefit record 102 of the long-term care insurance for the estimation start date, and obtains this. The average benefit cost information master 202 holds it.

図7は、1人あたり平均給付費取得年月を2015年3月として、要介護3の一人あたり平均給付費を算出する方法の例を示す。なお、1人あたり平均給付費取得年月はデータが実在する任意の年月を指定する。本例では前述した推計開始年月(2015年4月)の一月前とした。 FIG. 7 shows an example of a method for calculating the average benefit cost per person for the long-term care 3 with the average benefit cost acquisition date per person being March 2015. For the average acquisition date of benefits per person, specify any date for which data actually exists. In this example, the estimated start date is one month before (April 2015).

この場合、先ず、図7(a)で示す認定データ (要介護度の状況)101Aから、要介護3の利用者を抽出する。すなわち、認定データ101Aから、すべての要介護3の利用者を抽出する。次に、図7(b)で示す給付実績102Aから、抽出した利用者の1人あたり平均給付費取得年月の総単位数を抽出して平均給付費を求める。平均給付費は以下の式(5)で求める。 In this case, first, the user of the long-term care 3 is extracted from the certification data (status of degree of long-term care) 101A shown in FIG. That is, all the users of the long-term care 3 are extracted from the authorization data 101A. Next, the average benefit cost is obtained by extracting the total number of units of the average benefit cost acquisition per user of the extracted users from the benefit record 102A shown in FIG. 7(b). The average benefit cost is calculated by the following formula (5).

要介護3の1人あたり平均給付費 = (利用者Bの総単位数 + 利用者Eの総単位数 + 利用者Fの総単位数) ÷ 3 × 地域区分別人件費割合別単価 = (11000 + 16000 + 5000) ÷ 3 × 地域区分別人件費割合別単価 = 106670円 ・・・(5) Average benefit cost per person for long-term care 3 = (total number of units of user B + total number of units of user E + total number of units of user F) ÷ 3 × unit cost by personnel cost ratio by region category = (11000 + 16000 + 5000) ÷ 3 × Unit cost by labor cost ratio by region = 106670 yen (5)

上式(5)は、地域区分別人件費割合別単価を、地域区分による上乗せ割合0%(10円)で計算した例である。また、給付実績データの「決定後サービス単位数」を使用する。 The above formula (5) is an example in which the unit cost by region personnel cost ratio is calculated at an additional rate of 0% (10 yen) by region classification. Also, use the "number of service units after determination" in the benefit record data.

なお、1人あたり平均給付費取得年月を一月だけとした場合は、年度内の給付費の偏りが以降の推移推計に影響するため、いくつかの月で1人あたり平均給付費取得を行い、その平均値を用いてもよい。 If the average benefit payment per person is set to only January, the average benefit payment per person will be acquired in several months because the bias in the benefit payment within the fiscal year will affect the estimation of subsequent trends. , Its average value may be used.

他の段階(要介護度)についても、同様の手法により1人あたり平均給付費を求め、これらの値は図8で示す平均給付費情報マスタ202に保持される。 For other stages (degree of nursing care), the average benefit cost per person is obtained by the same method, and these values are held in the average benefit cost information master 202 shown in FIG.

次に、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113の処理内容を説明する。ここで、平均開始年齢には当初利用者の場合と新規増加利用者の場合とがあるが、先ず、図9、図10を用いて当初利用者の場合を説明する。 Next, the processing content of the application classification/average start age acquisition processing unit 113 will be described. Here, the average starting age includes the case of an initial user and the case of a new increasing user. First, the case of an initial user will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113は、図9(a)で示す認定データ(申請区分と要介護度の状況)101Bから取得した平均開始年齢取得年月時点の利用者年齢を元に、申請区分別・要介護度別の平均開始年齢を算出する。本処理は推移推計の元になる要介護度別当初利用者の平均開始年齢を取得する処理である。新規申請で増加していく新規利用者の平均開始年齢取得処理は後述する。 Based on the user age at the time of acquisition of the average start age acquired from the certification data (status of application classification and degree of long-term care) 101B shown in FIG. , Calculate the average start age by application category and degree of nursing care required. This process is a process for obtaining the average starting age of initial users by degree of nursing care, which is the basis of the transition estimation. The average starting age acquisition process for new users, which increases with new applications, will be described later.

以下に平均開始年齢取得年月を2015年3月として、更新変更申請者の要介護3の平均開始年齢を求める方法の例を示す。なお平均開始年齢取得年月はデータが実在する任意の年月を指定する。本例では前述した推計開始年(2015年4月)の一月前とした。なお、月別の利用者の偏りによる影響を除外するため、複数月の結果を平均してもよい。 The following is an example of a method for determining the average start age of the care request 3 of the update change applicant, assuming that the average start age acquisition date is March 2015. Note that the average start age acquisition year/month specifies an arbitrary year/month for which data actually exists. In this example, it is assumed to be one month before the above-mentioned estimation start year (April 2015). It should be noted that, in order to exclude the influence of the bias of users by month, the results of a plurality of months may be averaged.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部113は、先ず、認定データ101Bから、平均開始年齢取得年月の更新変更申請の要介護3の利用者をすべて抽出する。図9の例では利用者Eと利用者Fが対象者となる。次に、図9(b)で示す給付実績102Bから利用者Eと利用者Fの平均開始年齢取得年月の年齢を求める。ただし要介護認定者でもサービス未利用者の場合は給付実績が無いため対象外とする。利用者Eと利用者Fの平均年齢を算出する。これが要介護3の平均開始年齢となる。 The application classification/average start age acquisition processing unit 113 first extracts all the users of the long-term care 3 of the update change application of the average start age acquisition date from the authorization data 101B. In the example of FIG. 9, users E and F are the target people. Next, the age of the average start age acquisition date of the user E and the user F is obtained from the benefit record 102B shown in FIG. 9B. However, those who are certified as requiring long-term care and who have not used the service are not eligible as they have no record of benefits. The average ages of user E and user F are calculated. This is the average start age for nursing care 3.

ここで、平均開始年齢取得年月の年齢を給付実績の利用者生年月日から求める場合、平均開始年齢取得年月は「日」単位ではなく「年月」単位であるので、利用者の「生年月」までを用いて年齢を下式(6)により算出する。 Here, when the average start age acquisition date is calculated from the user's birth date of the benefit record, the average start age acquisition date is not in “day” units but in “year/month” units. The age is calculated by the following equation (6) using the date of birth.

(平均開始年齢取得年 × 12 + 平均開始年齢取得月 − 生年 × 12 − 生月 ) / 12 ・・・(6)
式(6)から、利用者Eの生年月日が1935年2月11日の場合、
(2015 × 12 + 3 − 1935 × 12 − 2 )/12 = 80.0833・・・
= 80歳となる。
利用者Fの生年月日が1940年10月14日の場合、
(2015 × 12 + 3 − 1940 × 12 − 10 )/12 = 74.416・・・
= 74歳となる。
(Average starting age acquisition year × 12 + average starting age acquisition month − birth year × 12 − birth month) / 12 ・・・(6)
From the formula (6), when the date of birth of the user E is February 11, 1935,
(2015×12+3−1935×12−2)/12=80.0833...
= 80 years old.
If the date of birth of user F is October 14, 1940,
(2015×12+3−1940×12−10)/12=74.416...
= 74 years old.

平均年齢は(80+74)/2 = 78歳となる。すなわち、当初利用者の更新変更申請分の要介護3の平均開始年齢は78歳である。他の段階(要介護度)についても同様に平均開始年齢を算出し、図10で示す申請区分別・平均開始年齢マスタ203に更新年齢別・平均開始年齢として保持させる。 The average age is (80+74)/2=78 years old. That is, the average starting age of the long-term care 3 for the user's renewal change application is 78 years old. Similarly, the average start age is calculated for the other stages (degree of nursing care), and is stored as the update age/average start age in the application classification/average start age master 203 shown in FIG.

なお、更新年齢別・平均開始年齢マスタ203の上段に記載された新規申請(歳)とは、当所利用者の新規申請分であり、前述のように、当初(推移開始時点)の最新認定データが新規申請である利用者すべてを対象とした平均年齢であり、更新変更申請と同様の手法により求められる。 Note that the new application (years) described in the upper part of the update age-based/average start age master 203 is the new application for the users of this site, and as described above, the latest certified data at the beginning (at the start of transition). Is the average age for all users who are new applications, and is calculated by the same method as for renewal change applications.

次に、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部13の、新規増加利用者の場合について図11及び図12を用いて説明する。この新規増加利用者の場合は、図11(a)で示すように、平均開始年齢取得期間内の利用者年齢を元に、申請区分(新規)別・要介護度別の平均開始年齢を算出する。本処理は推移推計の元になる要介護度別新規増加利用者の平均開始年齢を取得する処理であり、2年度以降の推計に用いられる。 Next, a case of a new increasing user of the application classification/average starting age acquisition processing unit 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. In the case of this new increase user, as shown in FIG. 11A, based on the user age within the average start age acquisition period, the average start age for each application category (new) and degree of care required is calculated. To do. This process is a process for obtaining the average starting age of new increasing users by degree of nursing care, which is the basis of the transition estimation, and is used for estimation after the second year.

以下に平均開始年齢取得期間を、推計開始時点の一月前である2015年3月以前の1年として、新規申請者の要介護3の平均開始年齢を求める手法の例を示す。なお、平均開始年齢取得期間はデータが実在する任意の年月と期間を指定する。本例では前述のように推計開始年月(2015年4月)の一月前までの1年間とした。 The following is an example of a method for determining the average starting age of the new applicants requiring long-term care 3 by setting the average starting age acquisition period as one year before March 2015, which is one month before the estimation start. As the average start age acquisition period, an arbitrary year and month in which data actually exists is designated. In this example, as described above, the year is one month before the start of the estimation (April 2015).

申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部13は、先ず、図11(a)で示すように、認定データ101Cから、利用者数取得期間に新規申請が要介護3に認定された利用者をすべて抽出する。例では、利用者Iと利用者Kが対象者となる。 First, as shown in FIG. 11A, the application-classified/average starting age acquisition processing unit 13 identifies all users whose new application is certified as requiring long-term care 3 from the certification data 101C during the number of users acquisition period. Extract. In the example, the users I and K are the target users.

次に、図11(b)で示すように、給付実績102Cから、利用者Iと利用者Kの平均開始年齢取得期間の当該年月の年齢を求める。ここで当該年月とは上述した新規申請の認定開始年月である。ただし要介護認定者でもサービス未利用者の場合は給付実績が無いため対象外とする。そして、これら利用者Iと利用者Kの平均年齢を算出する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 11B, the ages of the years of the average start age acquisition period of the user I and the user K are obtained from the benefit record 102C. Here, the year and month is the year and month when the above new application is approved. However, those who are certified as requiring long-term care and who have not used the service are not eligible as they have no record of benefits. Then, the average ages of the users I and K are calculated.

平均開始年齢取得期間内の当該年月時点の年齢を給付実績の利用者の生年月日から求める場合は下式(7)による。なお、当該年月は「日」単位ではなく「年月」単位であるので、利用者の「生年月」までを用いて年齢を算出する。
(当該年 × 12 + 当該月 − 生年 × 12 − 生月 )/ 12 ・・・(7)
If the age at the relevant year within the average start age acquisition period is obtained from the birth date of the user of the actual benefits, use the following formula (7). Since the year/month is not in “day” units but in “year/month” units, the user's “birth date” is used to calculate the age.
(The year x 12 + the month-birth year x 12-birth month) / 12 ... (7)

上式(7)から、利用者Iの生年月日を1938年2月17日とすると、図11(b)で示すように、当該年月が2014年5月の場合、
(2014 × 12 +5 − 1938 × 12 − 2 )/ 12 = 76.25
=76歳となる。
Assuming that the birth date of the user I is February 17, 1938 from the above formula (7), as shown in FIG.
(2014×12+5−1938×12−2)/12=76.25
= 76 years old.

利用者Kの生年月日を1940年9月28日とすると、当該年月が図11(b)で示すように2014年6月の場合、
(2014 × 12 + 6 − 1943 × 12 − 9)/ 12 = 70.75
= 70歳となる。
If the birth date of the user K is September 28, 1940, and the relevant year/month is June 2014, as shown in FIG.
(2014 x 12 + 6-1943 x 12-9)/12 = 70.75
= 70 years old.

平均年齢は (76 + 70) / 2 = 73歳となる。すなわち、新規増加利用者の要介護3の平均開始年齢は73歳である。他の段階(要介護度)についても同様に平均開始年齢を算出し、図12で示す申請区分別・平均開始年齢マスタ203に、新規増加利用者の平均年齢として保持させる。そして、前述のように、2年度以降の推計に用いられる。 The average age is (76 + 70)/2 = 73 years. That is, the average start age of nursing care 3 for new increased users is 73 years. Similarly, the average start age is calculated for the other stages (degree of nursing care), and the average start age master 203 for each application category shown in FIG. And, as mentioned above, it is used for the estimation after the second year.

次に、申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114の処理内容を説明する。ここで、利用者数取得処理についても当初利用者の場合と新規増加利用者の場合とがあるが、先ず、図13、図14を用いて当初利用者の場合を説明する。 Next, the processing content of the application classification/number of users acquisition processing unit 114 will be described. Regarding the number-of-users acquisition process, there are cases of initial users and cases of new increased users. First, the case of initial users will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.

申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114は、当初利用者の場合、図13(a)(b)で示す認定データ (申請区分と要介護度の状況)101D、及び給付実績(データ有無のみ、内容は不問)102Dから、利用者数取得年月時点の申請区分別・要介護度別の利用者数を取得する。本処理は推移推計の元になる要介護度別当初利用者の利用者数を取得する処理である。新規申請で増加していく新規利用者の利用者数取得処理は後述する。 In the case of the initial user, the application classification/number-of-users acquisition processing unit 114 determines the authorization data (the status of the application classification and the degree of long-term care) 101D shown in FIGS. , The content does not matter) From 102D, the number of users according to application category and degree of long-term care as of the number of users acquisition year is acquired. This process is a process of acquiring the number of users of initial users by degree of need for nursing care, which is the basis of the transition estimation. The process of acquiring the number of new users, which will increase with new applications, will be described later.

利用者数取得年月はデータが実在する任意の年月を指定する。以下に利用者数取得年月を2015年3月として、更新変更申請者の要介護3の利用者数を求める手法の例を示す。本例では前述した推計開始年月(2015年4月)の一月前とした。なお、月別の利用者の偏りによる影響を除外するため、複数月の結果を平均してもよい。 As the number of users acquisition year/month, specify an arbitrary year/month when data actually exists. The following is an example of a method for determining the number of users of the need for long-term care 3 of the update change applicant by setting the number of users acquisition date to March 2015. In this example, the estimated start date is one month before (April 2015). It should be noted that, in order to exclude the influence of the bias of users by month, the results of a plurality of months may be averaged.

申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114は、認定データ101D、及び給付実績102Dから、利用者数取得年月の更新変更申請の要介護3の利用者をすべて抽出する。例では、利用者Eと利用者Fが対象者となる。対象者の人数を利用者数とする。例では、利用者Eと利用者Fの他にも対象者がいるものとして図14で示すように6479名とした。ただし要介護認定者でもサービス未利用者の場合は給付実績が無いため対象外とする。 The application classification/number-of-users acquisition processing unit 114 extracts, from the authorization data 101D and the benefit record 102D, all the users of the long-term care 3 of the update change application of the number of users acquisition. In the example, users E and F are the target people. The number of users is the number of users. In the example, it is assumed that there are target users in addition to the users E and F, and there are 6479 as shown in FIG. However, those who are certified as requiring long-term care and who have not used the service are not eligible as they have no record of benefits.

このように抽出した人数が当初利用者の更新変更申請の要介護3の利用者である。他の段階(要介護度)についても同様に利用者数を算出し、図14で示す申請区分別・利用者数マスタ204に当初利用数として保持させる。 The number of people extracted in this way is the user of the long-term care need 3 for the initial user update change application. Similarly, the number of users is calculated for the other stages (degree of need for nursing care), and the number of users is stored as the initial number in the application classification/user number master 204 shown in FIG.

なお、申請区分別利用者数マスタ204の上段に記載された新規申請(人)とは、当初新規数であり、前述のように、当初(推移開始時点)の最新認定データが新規申請である利用者すべてを対象とした平均人数であり、更新変更申請と同様の手法により求められる。 Note that the new application (person) described in the upper part of the application classification user count master 204 is the initial new number, and as described above, the latest (at the start of transition) latest certification data is the new application. It is the average number of users for all users, and is calculated by the same method as for renewal change applications.

次に、申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114の新規増加利用者の場合についての処理を図15及び図16を用いて説明する。この処理では、図15(a)で示す認定データ(申請区分と要介護度の状況)及び図15(b)で示す給付実績(データ有無のみ、内容は不問)から、利用者数取得期間内の申請区分(新規)別・要介護度別の利用者数を取得する。本処理は推移推計の元になる要介護度別新規増加利用者の利用者数を取得する処理であり、2年度以降の推計に用いられる。 Next, the processing for the case of a new increased user of the application classification/number of users acquisition processing unit 114 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. In this process, within the acquisition period of the number of users, from the certification data (application classification and status of degree of long-term care requirement) shown in FIG. 15(a) and the benefit record (only data is available, content is not required) shown in FIG. 15(b). Acquire the number of users by application category (new) and degree of need for nursing care. This process is a process to obtain the number of new increasing users by degree of long-term care, which is the basis of the transition estimation, and is used for estimation after the second year.

以下に、利用者数取得期間を2015年3月以前の1年として、新規申請者の要介護3の利用者数を求める方法の例を示す。なお、利用者数取得期間はデータが実在する任意の年月を指定する。本例では前述した推計開始年月(2015年4月)の一月前までの1年間とした。 The following is an example of a method of obtaining the number of users of the long-term care 3 of a new applicant, assuming that the number of users acquisition period is one year before March 2015. Note that the user number acquisition period specifies an arbitrary year and month when the data actually exists. In this example, it is set as one year until one month before the above-mentioned estimation start date (April 2015).

申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部114は、利用者数取得期間内に、要介護3の新規申請の認定データがある利用者をすべて抽出する。図15(a)(b)の例では、利用者Iと利用者Kが対象者となる。この対象者の人数を利用者数とする。例では利用者Iと利用者Kの他にも対象者がいるものとして図16で示すように、1904名とした。ただし要介護認定者でもサービス未利用者の場合は給付実績が無いため対象外とする。 The application classification/number-of-users acquisition processing unit 114 extracts all the users who have the authorization data for the new application for the long-term care 3 within the number-of-users acquisition period. In the example of FIGS. 15A and 15B, the users I and K are the target people. The number of users is the number of users. In the example, it is assumed that there are target users in addition to the users I and K, and there are 1904 people as shown in FIG. However, those who are certified as requiring long-term care and who have not used the service are not eligible as they have no record of benefits.

このように抽出した人数が新規申請の要介護3の利用者である。他の段階(要介護度)についても同様に利用者数を算出し、図16で示す申請区分別利用者数マスタ204に新規増加利用者数として保持させる。そして、前述のように、2年度以降の推計に用いられる。 The number of people extracted in this way is the user of the long-term care need 3 for new application. Similarly, the number of users is calculated for the other stages (degree of nursing care), and the number of users by application category shown in FIG. 16 is held as the number of newly increased users. And, as mentioned above, it is used for the estimation after the second year.

上述の説明では、図3で示すように自治体の実データを分析(実データ分析と呼ぶ)して、後述の「ステップ2 利用者数推移推計」以降において使用する推計用マスタ基本情報20を取得していたが、このような実データ分析ができない自治体〈介護保険者〉もある。実データ分析ができない自治体については、実データ分析を行った自治体をモデル自治体とし、厚生労働省などから発行される公開情報を用いて分析を行い、実データ分析ができない自治体(公開情報分析自治体とする)の推計用マスタ基本情報20を作成する。 In the above description, the actual data of the local government is analyzed (referred to as actual data analysis) as shown in FIG. 3, and the master basic information 20 for estimation to be used after “Step 2 Estimating the number of users transition” to be described later is acquired. However, some municipalities <care insurers> cannot analyze such actual data. For local governments that cannot analyze actual data, the municipality that performed the actual data analysis is used as a model municipality, and the analysis is performed using public information issued by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, and the local government that cannot analyze the actual data (public information analysis municipality ) The estimation master basic information 20 is created.

以下に、公開情報分析による推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理の概要を図17で説明する。まず、基本情報取得部30により、公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から、モデル自治体の公開情報41と、公開情報分析自治体の公開情報42とを取得し、それぞれの推計マスタ基本情報(中間データ)43,44を構築する。そして補正係数算出処理部31により、これら推計マスタ基本情報(中間データ)43,44の差分を求め、この差分を補正係数32とする。推計マスタ基本情報推測処理部33は、モデル自治体の実データ処理により得られた推計用マスタ基本情報20に補正係数32を掛け合わせて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報(推測値)34を算出する。 The outline of the estimation master basic information acquisition process based on the public information analysis will be described below with reference to FIG. First, the basic information acquisition unit 30 acquires the public information 41 of the model municipality and the public information 42 of the public information analysis local government from the public information (the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation, the long-term care insurance business status report), and estimates each of them. Master basic information (intermediate data) 43, 44 is constructed. Then, the correction coefficient calculation processing unit 31 obtains the difference between the estimation master basic information (intermediate data) 43 and 44, and sets this difference as the correction coefficient 32. The estimation master basic information estimation processing unit 33 multiplies the estimation master basic information 20 obtained by the actual data processing of the model municipality by the correction coefficient 32, and public information analysis municipal estimation master basic information (estimated value) 34. To calculate.

ここで、公開情報は一部のデータ区分(データ項目)が無いため、公開情報から求める補正係数も同様に一部のデータ区分がない。上述のようにモデル自治体の実データに補正係数を掛けて公開情報分析自治体の実データを推測する際、両者のデータ区分に違いがある。しかし、データ区分が無いということは全てのデータ区分を含むということであるため、(データ区分がある実データ) × (全データ区分を含む補正係数) = (データ区分がある公開情報分析自治体の実データ) を推測できることとなる。実データと公開情報、補正係数のデータ区分を図18で示す。 Here, since the public information does not have some data divisions (data items), the correction coefficient obtained from the public information also has some data divisions. As described above, when the actual data of the model local government is multiplied by the correction coefficient to estimate the actual data of the public information analysis local government, there is a difference between the data categories of the two. However, the fact that there is no data division means that all data divisions are included, so (actual data with data divisions) × (correction coefficient including all data divisions) = (public information analysis local government with data divisions) It will be possible to estimate (actual data). Data classification of actual data, public information, and correction coefficient is shown in FIG.

図18で示す、モデル自治体の公開情報と、公開情報分析自治体の公開情報から補正係数を算出する手法の概要(詳細は後述)は、以下のように列記される。
(1)心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報の補正係数:報告集計3-7または介護給付費実態調査から、要介護度別だけの悪化率と改善率を取得し補正係数を求める。
(2)1人あたり平均給付費の補正係数:介護保険事業状況報告08hからサービス種類別・要介護度別・単位数と、05-1h、05-2h、06-1h、06-2h、07-1hから取得した受給者数で補正係数を求める。
(3)申請区分別・平均開始年齢の補正係数:報告集計3-1から要介護度別・開始年齢を取得し補正係数を求める。
(4)申請区分別・利用者数の補正係数:介護保険事業状況報告08hから取得したサービス種類別・要介護度別・利用者数に、報告集計3-1の男女比率と報告集計3-3の申請区分比率を掛けたものから補正係数を求める。
The outline of the method of calculating the correction coefficient from the public information of the model local government and the public information of the public information analysis local government shown in FIG. 18 (details will be described later) is listed as follows.
(1) Correction coefficient for changes in physical and mental condition (deterioration/improvement): Obtain the correction coefficient by obtaining the deterioration rate and improvement rate for each degree of long-term care, from the report aggregation 3-7 or the survey on nursing care benefits.
(2) Correction coefficient for average benefit cost per capita: 05-1h, 05-2h, 06-1h, 06-2h, 07 from nursing care insurance business status report 08h by service type, degree of nursing care required, number of units -Calculate the correction coefficient based on the number of beneficiaries acquired from 1h.
(3) Correction coefficient for each application category and average starting age: Obtain the correction coefficient by obtaining the starting age for each nursing care level from the report aggregate 3-1.
(4) By application category, correction coefficient of the number of users: By the service type, the degree of long-term care required, and the number of users acquired from the Long-term Care Insurance Business Status Report 08h, the ratio of males and females in the report aggregate 3-1 and the report aggregate 3- Calculate the correction coefficient by multiplying the application classification ratio of 3.

図19は、上述した公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から対象自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データ(図17の43、44)を取得する処理を図示する。ここで取得する推計用マスタ基本情報は、後述の「補正係数算出処理」の入力情報となる。なお、対象自治体とは「モデル自治体」または「公開情報分析自治体」である。 FIG. 19 illustrates a process of acquiring the estimation master basic information intermediate data (43 and 44 in FIG. 17) of the target municipality from the above-described public information (MHLW report aggregation, long-term care insurance business status report). The estimation master basic information acquired here becomes the input information of the “correction coefficient calculation process” described later. The target municipality is a “model local government” or a “public information analysis local government”.

図19において、心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部301では、対象自治体の厚労省報告集計3-7から悪化/改善率を取得する。平均維持期間は厚労省報告集計3-7からは取得できないため、モデル自治体の実データから取得した平均維持期間を用いる。 In FIG. 19, the physical and mental condition change (deterioration/improvement) information acquisition processing unit 301 acquires the deterioration/improvement rate from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation 3-7 of the target municipality. Since the average maintenance period cannot be obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation 3-7, the average maintenance period obtained from the actual data of the model municipality is used.

1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部302では、対象自治体の介護保険事業状況報告(年報)08hから1人あたり平均給付費を取得する。 The per-capita average benefit cost acquisition unit 302 acquires the average per-capita benefit cost from the nursing insurance business status report (annual report) 08h of the target municipality.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部303では、対象自治体の厚労省報告集計3−1から求めた平均年齢を、申請区分別・平均開始年齢とする。 The application classification/average start age acquisition processing unit 303 sets the average age obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation 3-1 of the target municipality as the application classification/average start age.

申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部304では、対象自治体の介護保険事業状況報告05‐2h、06‐2h、07‐1hから取得したサービス種類別・要介護度別・利用者数に、厚労省報告集計3−1の男女比率と、厚労省報告集計3−3の申請区分比率を掛けて、サービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数を取得する。 The application classification/number-of-users acquisition processing unit 304 indicates the type of service, the degree of long-term care, and the number of users acquired from the long-term care insurance business status reports 05-2h, 06-2h, and 07-1h of the target municipality. Multiply the ratio of males and females from the Ministry of Labor Report aggregate 3-1 by the ratio of application categories from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare reports 3-3 to obtain the service type, gender, application category, and number of users.

上述した心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部301による処理の具体例を図20により説明する。厚労省報告集計3−7の要介護度別の前回二次判定と今回二次判定から、要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)を取得する。なお平均維持期間は公開情報には無いため、モデル自治体の情報をそのまま使用する。 A specific example of the processing by the above-described mental/physical state change (deterioration/improvement) information acquisition processing unit 301 will be described with reference to FIG. Acquire changes (deterioration/improvement) of mental and physical conditions by degree of care required from the previous secondary judgment and the current secondary judgment by degree of nursing care in the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation 3-7. Since there is no average maintenance period in the public information, the information of the model municipality is used as it is.

以下に要介護3の改善率を求める例を示す。要介護3の改善率は、(前回要介護3で今回要介護3より改善している件数)/(前回要介護3の件数)であるので、
(前回要介護3で今回要支援1の件数 +前回要介護3で今回要支援2の件数 +前回要介護3で今回要介護1の件数 +前回要介護3で今回要介護2の件数) / (前回要介護3の件数 ) となり、図20の例では、
(0 + 0 + 274 + 549) / 3169 = 0.26 で改善率は26%となる。
An example of obtaining the improvement rate of the long-term care 3 is shown below. Since the improvement rate of Nursing Care 3 is (Number of cases of previous Nursing Care 3 that has improved over this time of Nursing 3)/(Number of previous Nursing Care 3),
(Number of cases requiring last nursing care 3 this time 1 + number of cases requiring previous care 3 this time support 2 + number of cases requiring previous care 3 this time requiring care 1 + number of cases requiring previous care 3 this time requiring care 2) / (The number of cases requiring nursing care 3 last time)
(0+0+274+549)/3169=0.26, and the improvement rate is 26%.

次に、要介護3の悪化率を求める例を示す。要介護3の悪化率は、(前回要介護3で今回要介護3より悪化している件数)/ (前回要介護3の件数)であるので、
(前回要介護3で今回要介護4の件数 +前回要介護3で今回要介護5の件数)/ (前回要介護3の件数 ) となり、図20の例では、
(756 + 280) / 3169 = 0.33 で悪化率は33%となる。
Next, an example of obtaining the deterioration rate of the long-term care 3 will be shown. Since the deterioration rate of long-term care 3 is (the number of cases that were worse than last time 3 in case of long-term care 3 this time)/(the number of cases of last time long-term care 3),
(The number of cases requiring care 4 this time in the previous care 3 + the number of cases requiring care 5 this time in the case requiring care 3 last time)/(the number of cases 3 requiring care last time)
With (756 + 280) / 3169 = 0.33, the deterioration rate is 33%.

他の要介護度についても図21で示すように悪化率及び改善率をそれぞれ求める。なお図20の数値はモデル自治体の数値であり、図21の悪化率及び改善率はモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データ43となる。公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間値データ44も同様にして構成する。 As shown in FIG. 21, the deterioration rate and the improvement rate are calculated for the other degrees of long-term care. The numerical values in FIG. 20 are those of the model municipality, and the deterioration rate and improvement rate in FIG. 21 are the estimation master basic information intermediate value data 43 of the model local government. The public information analysis municipal basic information for estimation master value intermediate value data 44 is similarly constructed.

次に、1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部302の処理を図22により説明する。この処理は、介護保険事業状況報告08hからサービス種類別・要介護度別・単位数を取得し、同報告05-2h、06-2h、07-1hからサービス種類別受給者数を取得して、サービス種類別・要介護度別・1人あたりの月平均給付費とする。 Next, the processing of the average benefit cost acquisition processing unit 302 per person will be described with reference to FIG. This process acquires the number of units by service type, degree of nursing care required, and number of units from the long-term care insurance business status report 08h, and obtains the number of recipients by service type from the same report 05-2h, 06-2h, and 07-1h. , Monthly average benefit cost per person by service type and degree of nursing care required.

例えば、通所介護の場合、1人あたり平均給付費は、図22(a)で示す介護保険事業状況報告08hの「08-1h(単位数1)」シート(抜粋)から、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の単位数を取得し、同図(b)で示す介護保険事業状況報告05-2hの「05-2-1t」シート(抜粋)から、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の延人月を取得して、(サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の単位数) / (サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の延人月)を計算し、1人あたり月平均単位数を算出する。次に1人あたり月平均給付費を以下の式(8)で求める。 For example, in the case of outpatient care, the average benefit cost per person can be calculated from the "08-1h (unit number 1)" sheet (excerpt) of the long-term care insurance business status report 08h shown in Fig. 22(a) by type of service Acquired the number of units for each nursing care level and the cumulative total for the year, and from the "05-2-1t" sheet (excerpt) of the long-term care insurance business status report 05-2h shown in (b) of the figure, classified by service type and nursing care level・Obtain the total number of deferred months for the year, and calculate (by service type, degree of long-term care, total number of units for the year) / (by service type, degree of long-term care, total number of deferred months for the year), Calculate the average number of units per person per month. Next, the average monthly benefit payment per person is calculated using the following formula (8).

要介護度別・1人あたり月平均給付費 = (要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数) × 地域区分別人件費割合別単価 ・・・(8) Monthly average benefit cost per person by degree of long-term care = (monthly average number of units per person by degree of long-term care requirement) x unit cost by personnel cost ratio by region category (8)

図22(b)における要介護3を例にすると、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の単位数は220000、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の延人月は21000のため、要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数は10.48となり、式(8)から、要介護3の1人あたり月平均給付費は、10.48 × 1000 × 10 = 104800円となる。 Taking the example of long-term care 3 in FIG. 22(b), the number of units by service type, degree of long-term care, and year-to-date total is 220,000, and the number of postponement months by service type, degree of long-term care and year is 21,000. , The average number of units per person by degree of long-term care is 10.48, and from Equation (8), the average monthly benefit cost per person for long-term care 3 is 10.48 × 1000 × 10 = 104800 yen. ..

なお、式(8)は、地域区分別人件費割合別単価を、地域区分による上乗せ割合0%(10円)で計算した例である。また、サービス種類によらない1人あたり平均給付費を取得する場合は、単位数は08h 「08-1h(単位数1)」シートの総数、利用者数は05-1h、06-1h、07-1hの総数より受給者数を取得して算出する。 Formula (8) is an example in which the unit cost by labor ratio by region classification is calculated at an additional rate of 0% (10 yen) by region classification. In addition, when acquiring the average benefit cost per person regardless of service type, the number of units is 08h, the total number of "08-1h (1 unit)" sheets, and the number of users are 05-1h, 06-1h, 07 -Calculate by obtaining the number of beneficiaries from the total number of 1h.

他の要介護度についても同様の手法により図23で示すように、1人あたり平均単位数を求める。なお、図22の数値はモデル自治体の数値であり、図23の1人あたり平均単位数はモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43となる。公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44も同様にして構成する。 The average number of units per person is calculated for other degrees of nursing care as well, as shown in FIG. The numerical values in FIG. 22 are those of the model local government, and the average number of units per person in FIG. 23 is the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model local government. The public information analysis local master information for estimation master basic information 44 is similarly constructed.

次に、申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理部303の処理を図24により説明する。この処理では、図24で示す厚労省報告集計3-1(抜粋)から男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢を取得する。以下に男性の要介護3の平均開始年齢取得方法を示す。報告集計3-1では65歳から100歳未満を5歳範囲の年齢区分としているので、それぞれの年齢区分の代表値を決める。代表値は範囲の中央値とし、65歳未満は62.5、100歳以上は102.5とする。それぞれの代表値と件数で加重平均を取り、平均年齢を算出する。図24の例では、男性の要介護3の平均算出値は、80.03858であり、その平均開始年齢は80歳となる。 Next, the processing of the application classification/average start age acquisition processing unit 303 will be described with reference to FIG. In this process, the average start age for each gender by degree of nursing care is acquired from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation 3-1 (excerpt) shown in FIG. The method for obtaining the average starting age of male 3 requiring nursing care is shown below. In the report summary 3-1, the age groups within the 5-year-old range are between 65 and 100 years old, so a representative value for each age group is determined. The typical value is the median of the range, 62.5 for those under the age of 65, and 102.5 for those over the age of 100. The average age is calculated by taking the weighted average of each representative value and the number of cases. In the example of FIG. 24, the average calculated value of the long-term care 3 for men is 80.03858, and the average start age is 80 years.

このようにして男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢をそれぞれ図25で示すように求める。なお、図24の数値はモデル自治体の数値であり、図25の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢は、モデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43となる。公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44も同様にして構成する。 In this way, the gender-specific, care-giving-degree-specific, and average starting ages are obtained as shown in FIG. The numerical values in FIG. 24 are those of the model municipality, and the male/female-specific/need-to-care level/average start age of FIG. 25 is the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality. The public information analysis local master information for estimation master basic information 44 is similarly constructed.

次に、申請区分別・利用者数取得処理部304の処理を、図26を用いて説明する。この処理では、介護保険事業状況報告05-2h、06-2h、07-1hから取得したサービス種類別・要介護度別・利用者数に、厚労省報告集計3-1の男女比率と、厚労省報告集計3-3の申請区分比率を掛けて、サービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数を取得する。以下に取得方法の例を示す。 Next, the processing of the application classification/number of users acquisition processing unit 304 will be described with reference to FIG. In this process, the ratio of males and females of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report 3-1 is added to the number of users by service type, degree of long-term care, and the number of users acquired from the Long-term Care Insurance Business Status Report 05-2h, 06-2h, 07-1h. Multiply the application classification ratio of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation 3-3 to obtain the service type, gender, application category, and number of users. An example of the acquisition method is shown below.

なお、利用者数の取得方法は前述の1人あたり平均給付費取得処理で説明したとおりである。すなわち、図22(b)で示す介護保険事業状況報告05-2hの「05-2-1t」シート(抜粋)から、サービス種類別・要介護度別・年度累計の延人月を取得する。男女比率は図26(a)で示す報告集計3-1(抜粋)の要介護度別・男女別・認定件数から取得する。申請区分比率は図26(b)で示す報告集計3-3(抜粋)の要介護度別・申請区分別・認定件数から取得する。これらを基にサービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数を以下の式(9)で求める。 The method for acquiring the number of users is as described in the above-mentioned processing for acquiring the average benefit cost per person. That is, from the "05-2-1t" sheet (excerpt) of the long-term care insurance business status report 05-2h shown in FIG. 22(b), the type of service, the degree of long-term care required, and the cumulative total deferred month of the year are acquired. The ratio of males and females is obtained from the report aggregation 3-1 (excerpt) shown in Figure 26(a), by degree of nursing care required, by gender, and the number of certified cases. The application classification ratio is obtained from the report aggregation 3-3 (excerpt) shown in Fig. 26(b) based on the degree of long-term care required, application classification, and the number of certified cases. Based on these, the service type, gender, application category, and number of users are calculated using the following equation (9).

サービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数 = (利用者数) × (男女比率) × (申請区分比率) ・・・(9) By service type, gender, application category, number of users = (number of users) x (ratio of males and females) x (ratio of application categories) (9)

図26の要介護3の場合、利用者数 = 21000、男性比率 = 2009 / 5142 = 39%、女性比率 = 3133 / 5142 = 61%、新規申請区分比率 = 1176 / (5239−97) = 23%、更新変更申請区分比率 = (3078+888) / (5239−97) = 77%であるので、男性の新規申請の利用者数は、式(9)から
21000 × 39% × 23% = 1884(人)
となる。
In the case of long-term care 3 in FIG. 26, the number of users = 21000, male ratio = 2009/5142 = 39%, female ratio = 3133/5142 = 61%, new application classification ratio = 1176 / (5239-97) = 23% Since the renewal change application classification ratio = (3078+888) / (5239-97) = 77%, the number of male new application users is 21000 x 39% x 23% = 1884 (person) from formula (9).
Becomes

他のサービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数も同様の手法により図27で示すようにそれぞれ求める。なお、図26の数値はモデル自治体の数値であり、図27のサービス種類別・男女別・申請区分別・利用者数はモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43となる。公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44も同様にして構成する。 Other service types/genders/application categories/number of users are also obtained by the same method as shown in FIG. The numerical values in FIG. 26 are those of the model municipality, and the service type, gender, application classification, and number of users in FIG. 27 are the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality. The public information analysis local master information for estimation master basic information 44 is similarly constructed.

次に、公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から取得した、モデル自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データ43と公開情報分析自治体の推計マスタ基本情報中間データ44の比率を補正係数とする補正係数算出処理部31の処理を図28により説明する。 Next, the correction coefficient is used to calculate the ratio of the estimated master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality and the estimated master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality acquired from the public information (Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation, long-term care insurance business status report). The processing of the correction coefficient calculation processing unit 31 will be described with reference to FIG.

心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数算出処理部311は、公開情報に基づくモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43、及び公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44からそれぞれ取得した心身状態変化情報の比率を求め、この比率を推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における心身状態変化情報補正係数とする。 The physical and mental condition change (deterioration/improvement) information correction coefficient calculation processing unit 311 is respectively acquired from the model master local information master information intermediate data 43 based on public information and the public information analysis local master estimation basic information intermediate data 44. The ratio of the psychosomatic state change information is calculated, and this ratio is used as the psychosomatic state change information correction coefficient in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

1人あたり平均給付費補正係数算出処理部312は、公開情報に基づくモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43、及び公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44からそれぞれ取得した1人あたり平均給付費の比率を求め、この比率を推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における1人あたり平均給付費の補正係数とする。 The average benefit cost correction coefficient calculation processing unit 312 per person obtained from the model master municipality master information intermediate data 43 based on the public information and the public information analysis local government estimation master basic information intermediate data 44, respectively The ratio of the average benefit cost per person is determined, and this ratio is used as the correction coefficient of the average benefit cost per person in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢補正係数算出処理313は、公開情報に基づくモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43、及び公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44からそれぞれ取得した申請区分別・平均年齢相互の比率を求め、この比率を推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における申請区分別・平均年齢の補正係数とする。 The application classification and average start age correction coefficient calculation processing 313 is the application classification acquired from the model master local information master data intermediate data 43 of the model municipality based on public information and the public information analysis local master information intermediate data 44 of estimation. The ratio between the different age groups and the average age group is calculated, and this ratio is used as the correction coefficient for the average age group for each application in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

申請区分別・利用者数補正係数算出処理部314は、公開情報に基づくモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43、及び公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44からそれぞれ取得した申請区分別・利用者数相互の比率を求め、この比率を推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における申請区分別・利用者数の補正係数とする。 The application classification/user number correction coefficient calculation processing unit 314 respectively obtains the application from the model master information base master information intermediate data 43 based on the public information and the public information analysis local government estimation master basic information intermediate data 44. The ratio between the categories and the number of users is calculated, and this ratio is used as the correction coefficient for the application category and the number of users in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

次に、上述した心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数算出処理部311の具体的な処理を説明する。この処理は、図21で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の心身状態変化情報(要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報)と、図29で示す公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の心身状態変化情報(要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報)との比率を求め、これを補正係数とする。 Next, a specific process of the above-described mental/physical state change (deterioration/improvement) information correction coefficient calculation processing unit 311 will be described. This processing is performed by the model master local government's estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 shown in FIG. 21 (physical/physical condition change information (by care level/mental/physical condition change (deterioration/improvement) information) and public information analysis shown in FIG. The ratio of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the local government to the mental and physical condition change information (information on the degree of care required/mental and physical condition change (deterioration/improvement)) is obtained, and this is used as a correction coefficient.

補正係数は以下の式(10)(11)で求める。
悪化率補正係数 = (公開情報分析自治体の要介護度別・悪化率) / (モデル自治体の要介護度別・悪化率) ・・・(10)
改善率補正係数 = (公開情報分析自治体の要介護度別・改善率) / (モデル自治体の要介護度別・改善率) ・・・(11)
The correction coefficient is obtained by the following equations (10) and (11).
Deterioration rate correction coefficient = (public information analysis, deterioration rate by degree of long-term care required by local government) / (deterioration rate by degree of long-term care required by model municipality) (10)
Improvement rate correction coefficient = (public information analysis, improvement rate by degree of nursing care required by local government) / (improvement rate by degree of nursing care required by model municipality) (11)

図21で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の値と、図29で示した公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の値とから、図30で示す要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数が得られ、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32を構成する。 From the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 21 and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. 29, the degree of long-term care required shown in FIG. A different/mental and physical condition change (deterioration/improvement) information correction coefficient is obtained, and constitutes the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

次に、1人あたり平均給付費補正係数算出処理部312の具体的な処理を説明する。この処理は、図23で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数と、図31で示す公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数との比率を求め、これを補正係数とする。 Next, a specific process of the average benefit cost correction coefficient calculation processing unit 312 per person will be described. This process is performed by estimating the master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 23, and the monthly average number of units per person by the degree of long-term care required, and the public information analysis shown in FIG. The ratio of the data 44 to the average number of units per person for each degree of long-term care is obtained, and this is used as the correction coefficient.

補正係数は以下の式(12)で求める。
1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数
= (公開情報分析自治体の1人あたり月平均単位数) / (モデル自治体の1人あたり月平均単位数) ・・・(12)
The correction coefficient is calculated by the following equation (12).
Monthly average number of units per person Correction coefficient
= (Average number of credits per month for public information analysis municipalities) / (Average number of credits per person for model municipalities) (12)

図23で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の値と、図31で示した公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の値とから、図32で示す要介護度別・1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数が得られ、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32を構成する。 From the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 23 and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. 31, the degree of long-term care required shown in FIG. Another-A monthly average unit number correction coefficient per person is obtained, and constitutes the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

次に、申請区分別・平均開始年齢補正係数算出処理部313の具体的な処理を説明する。この処理は、図25で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢と、図33で示す公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢との比率を求め、これを補正係数とする。 Next, a specific process of the application classification/average start age correction coefficient calculation processing unit 313 will be described. This processing is performed by estimating the master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. The ratio of 44 to the average starting age for each gender by degree of care is calculated and used as the correction coefficient.

補正係数は以下の式(13)で求める。
平均開始年齢補正係数 = (公開情報分析自治体の平均開始年齢)/ (モデル自治体の平均開始年齢) ・・・(13)
The correction coefficient is calculated by the following equation (13).
Average start age correction coefficient = (Average start age of public information analysis local government) / (Average start age of model local government) (13)

図25で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の値と、図33で示した公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の値とから、図34で示す男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢補正係数が得られ、推計用マスタ基本情報32の補正係数を構成する。 From the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 25 and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. An average start age correction coefficient for each degree of long-term care is obtained and constitutes the correction coefficient of the estimation master basic information 32.

次に、申請区分別×利用者数補正係数算出処理部314の具体的な処理を説明する。この処理は、図27で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢と、図35で示す公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数との比率を求め、これを補正係数とする。 Next, a specific process of the application classification×number of users correction coefficient calculation processing unit 314 will be described. This process is carried out by estimating the master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. The ratio of 44 to the number of users by gender, degree of nursing care, and the number of users is calculated and used as the correction coefficient.

補正係数は以下の式(14)で求める。
利用者数補正係数 = (公開情報分析自治体の利用者数) / (モデル自治体の利用者数) ・・・(14)
The correction coefficient is calculated by the following equation (14).
Number of users correction factor = (Number of users of public information analysis municipality) / (Number of users of model municipality) (14)

図27で示したモデル自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ43の値と、図35で示した公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報中間データ44の値とから、図36で示す男女別・要介護度別・利用者補正係数が得られ、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32を構成する。 From the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 43 of the model municipality shown in FIG. 27 and the value of the estimation master basic information intermediate data 44 of the public information analysis municipality shown in FIG. The degree of long-term care/user correction coefficient is obtained to form the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32.

次に、図17で示した推計用マスタ基本情報推測処理部33の処理を図37により説明する。この処理は、モデル自治体の実データから取得した推計用マスタ基本情報(図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報20と同じもの)に、図28で説明した補正係数算出処理で算出した推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報(推測値)34を取得するものである。 Next, the processing of the estimation master basic information estimation processing unit 33 shown in FIG. 17 will be described with reference to FIG. This process is performed by adding the estimation master basic information (the same as the estimation master basic information 20 described in FIG. 3) acquired from the actual data of the model municipality to the estimation master calculated in the correction coefficient calculation process described in FIG. The basic information correction coefficient 32 is multiplied to obtain the estimation master basic information (estimated value) 34 of the public information analysis local government.

心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報実データ推測処理部331は、推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体)20の心身状態変化情報に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における心身状態変化情報の補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報34を構成する心身状態変化情報を取得する。 The physical/physical condition change (deterioration/improvement) information actual data estimation processing unit 331 uses the correction coefficient of the mental/physical condition change information in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 as the mental/physical condition change information of the estimation master basic information (model municipality) 20. By multiplying by, the physical and mental condition change information that constitutes the public master information 34 for estimating public information is acquired.

1人あたり平均給付費実データ推測処理部332は、推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体)20の1人あたり平均給付費に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における1人あたり平均給付費の補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報34を構成する1人あたり平均給付費を取得する。 The average benefit cost per person actual data estimation processing unit 332 corrects the average benefit cost per person in the estimate master basic information correction coefficient 32 to the average benefit cost per person in the estimation master basic information (model municipality) 20. The coefficient is multiplied to obtain the average benefit cost per person that constitutes the public master information 34 for estimation of public information analysis local governments.

申請区分別・平均開始年齢実データ推測処理部333は、推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体)20の1人あたり平均給付費に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における申請区分別・平均開始年齢の補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報34を構成する申請区分別・平均開始年齢を取得する。 Application classification/average start age The actual data estimation processing unit 333 calculates the average benefit cost per person in the estimation master basic information (model municipality) 20 by application category/average start age in the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32. The average start age for each application category that constitutes the master information for estimation 34 of the public information analysis local government is acquired by multiplying by the correction coefficient of.

申請区分別・利用者数実データ推測処理部334は、推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体)20の申請区分別・利用者数に、推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32における申請区分別・利用者数の補正係数の補正係数を掛けて、公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報34を構成する申請区分別・利用者数を取得する。 By application category/number of users The actual data estimation processing unit 334 determines the number of users by application category of the estimation master basic information (model municipality) 20 and the number of users by application category/user of the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32. The correction coefficient of the number is multiplied by the correction coefficient to obtain the number of users classified by application category that constitutes the master basic information for estimation 34 of the public information analysis local government.

次に、上述した各処理部331,332,333,334の具体的な処理例を説明する。心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報実データ推測処理部331は、図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20の心身状態変化情報201と同じ、図38(a)で示すモデル自治体の心身状態変化情報(要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報:実側データ)201Aに、同図(b)で示す推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32の要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数を掛けて、図39で示す公開情報分析自治体の心身状態変化情報推測値34の要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報(推測値)を取得する。 Next, a specific processing example of each of the processing units 331, 332, 333, 334 described above will be described. The physical/mental state change (deterioration/improvement) information actual data estimation processing unit 331 is the same as the physical/mental state change information 201 of the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 described in FIG. (A) Physical/physical condition change information (by the degree of care required/mental/physical condition change (deterioration/improvement) information: real-side data) 201A of the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 shown in FIG. Multiplying the state change (deterioration/improvement) information correction coefficient, the public information analysis shown in FIG. get.

この実データ推測値は以下の式(15)(16)で求める。
悪化率の推測値 = (モデル自治体の実データの要介護度別・悪化率) × (要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数の悪化率補正係数) ・・・(15)
改善率の推測値 = (モデル自治体の実データの要介護度別・改善率) × (要介護度別・心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数の改善率補正率) ・・・(16)
This actual data estimated value is obtained by the following equations (15) and (16).
Estimated value of deterioration rate = (Depending on actual data of model municipalities by degree of nursing care/deterioration rate) × (Depending on degree of long-term care/deterioration/improvement information change coefficient deterioration rate correction coefficient) (15 )
Estimated value of improvement rate = (improvement rate by degree of care of actual data of model municipality) x (improvement rate of degree of improvement of information correction coefficient by degree of care required / change in mental/physical condition) (16 )

図38(a)(b)で示した値から、式(15)(16)により図39で示す値の心身状態変化情報推測値が取得できる。 From the values shown in FIGS. 38(a) and 38(b), the estimated values of the physical and mental state change information of the values shown in FIG. 39 can be obtained by the equations (15) and (16).

1人あたり平均給付費推測処理部332は、図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20の1人あたり平均給付費202と同じ、図40(a)で示すモデル自治体の1人あたり平均給付費(実側データ)202Aに、同図(b)で示す推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32の1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数を掛けて、図41で示す公開情報分析自治体の推進用マスタ基本情報34の1人あたり平均給付費 (推測値)を取得する。 The average benefit cost estimation processing unit 332 per person is the same as the average benefit cost 202 per person of the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 described in FIG. The average average benefit cost (actual data) 202A is multiplied by the monthly average number of units per person correction coefficient of the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 shown in FIG. The average benefit cost (estimated value) per person in the promotion master basic information 34 is acquired.

この実データ推測値は以下の式(17)で求める。
1人あたり平均給付費推測値 = (モデル自治体の実データの1人あたり平均給付費) × (1人あたり月平均単位数補正係数) ・・・(17)
This actual data estimated value is obtained by the following equation (17).
Estimated average benefit cost per capita = (Average benefit cost per capita of actual data of model municipality) × (Monthly average unit correction coefficient per capita) (17)

図40(a)(b)で示した値から、式(17)により図41で示す値の平均給付費推測値が取得できる。 From the values shown in FIGS. 40(a) and 40(b), the average benefit cost estimated value of the value shown in FIG. 41 can be acquired by the equation (17).

申請区分別・平均開始年齢推測処理部333は、図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20の申請区分別・平均開始年齢203と同じ、図42(a)で示すモデル自治体の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢(実側データ)203Aに、同図(b)で示す推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢補正係数を掛けて、図43で示す公開情報分析自治体の推進用マスタ基本情報34の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢(推測値)を取得する。 The application classification/average start age estimation processing unit 333 is the same as the application classification/average start age 203 of the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 described in FIG. The average start age (actual data) 203A by gender, multiplied by the master master information correction coefficient for estimation 32 shown in FIG. 7B is multiplied by the average start age correction coefficient by gender. 43, the average starting age (estimated value) by gender and nursing care level of the master basic information 34 for promotion of public information analysis local government shown in FIG. 43 is acquired.

この実データ推測値は以下の式(18)で求める。
平均開始年齢 = (モデル自治体の実データの平均開始年齢) × (平均開始年齢補正係数) ・・・(18)
This actual data estimated value is calculated by the following equation (18).
Average start age = (Average start age of actual data of model municipality) × (Average start age correction coefficient) (18)

図42(a)(b)で示した値から、式(18)により図43で示す値の男女別・要介護度別・平均開始年齢推測値が取得できる。 From the values shown in FIGS. 42(a) and 42(b), it is possible to acquire the estimated values for the average starting age by gender according to the values shown in FIG. 43 by the expression (18).

申請区分別・利用者数推測処理部334は、図3で説明した推計用マスタ基本情報(実データ)20の申請区分別・利用者数204と同じ、図44(a)で示すモデル自治体の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数(実側データ)204Aに、同図(b)で示す推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数32の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数補正係数を掛けて、図45で示す公開情報分析自治体の推進用マスタ基本情報34の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数(推測値)を取得する。 The application classification/number of users estimation processing unit 334 is the same as the application classification/number of users 204 of the estimation master basic information (actual data) 20 described in FIG. Multiplies by gender, number of users required for nursing care, and the number of users (actual data) 204A is multiplied by the estimation master basic information correction coefficient 32 shown in FIG. 45, the public information analysis local government promotion master basic information 34 shown in FIG. 45 is acquired by gender, by degree of care, and by the number of users (estimated value).

この実データ推測値は以下の式(19)で求める。
利用者数 = (モデル自治体の実データの利用者数 ) × (利用者数補正係数)
・・・(19)
This actual data estimated value is obtained by the following equation (19).
Number of users = (Number of users of actual data of the model municipality) × (User number correction coefficient)
...(19)

図44(a)(b)で示した値から、式(19)により図45で示す値の男女別・要介護度別・利用者数推測値が取得できる。 From the values shown in FIGS. 44(a) and 44(b), it is possible to obtain the estimated values for the number of users by gender/degree of nursing care of the values shown in FIG. 45 by the equation (19).

前述した推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理 (公開情報分析)」ではモデル自治体の実データ分析が必要となる。しかし、規模や形態の近いモデル自治体がない場合は、推移推計が困難になる。そのため推計用マスタ基本情報の精度は落ちるが、モデル自治体の実データ分析がなくても推移推計を可能とする手法を以下に説明する。 In the above-mentioned estimation master basic information acquisition process (public information analysis), it is necessary to analyze the actual data of the model municipality. However, it is difficult to estimate the transition if there is no model municipality of similar size and shape. Therefore, although the accuracy of the estimation master basic information decreases, a method that enables the transition estimation without the actual data analysis of the model municipality will be described below.

この場合は、図17で説明した基本情報取得部30により、公開情報(厚労省報告集計、介護保険事業状況報告)から、公開情報分析自治体の公開情報42を取得し、推計マスタ基本情報(中間データ)44を構築する。そして、この公開情報分析自治体の推計用マスタ基本情報(中間データ)44をそのまま推移推計に使用する。 In this case, the basic information acquisition unit 30 described in FIG. 17 acquires the public information 42 of the public information analysis local government from the public information (Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare report aggregation, long-term care insurance business status report), and estimates master basic information ( Intermediate data) 44 is constructed. Then, this public information analysis local master information for estimation (intermediate data) 44 is directly used for the transition estimation.

このようにすれば、規模や形態の近いモデル自治体がない場合でも、公開情報分析自治体の推移推計が可能となる。 In this way, it is possible to estimate the transition of public information analysis local governments even if there are no model local governments of similar sizes or forms.

次に、前述したステップ2の利用者数推移推計処理を説明する。まず、図46により処理の概要を説明する。 Next, the user number transition estimation processing of step 2 described above will be described. First, the outline of the processing will be described with reference to FIG.

この処理では、推計開始時点の利用者数の状況を元に、推計用マスタ基本情報20の心身状態変化情報201(公開情報分析自治体の心身状態変化情報201Aを含むが、以下201と統一して説明する)の要介護度別の変化率と平均維持期間と、申請区分別・利用者数204(同様に公開情報分析自治体の申請区分別・利用者数204Aを含むが、以下204と統一して説明する)を用いて利用者数推移推計を行う。 In this process, based on the situation of the number of users at the time of starting the estimation, the mental and physical state change information 201 of the estimation master basic information 20 (including the physical and mental state change information 201A of the public information analysis local government, but is unified as 201 below. Change rate and average maintenance period for each degree of nursing care), and application category/number of users 204 (also includes application classification/user number 204A of public information analysis local governments, but unified as 204 below) User).

ここで、利用者には、前述したように更新変更申請利用者と新規申請利用者とがある。更新変更申請の当初利用者数は、推計開始時点に更新変更申請の認定期間がかかる利用者の人数とする。また、新規申請利用者のうち1年目(推計開始時)の新規申請利用者は、過去1年の範囲ではなく、推計開始時点の最新認定データが新規申請である利用者すべてを対象とする。これに対し、2年目以降の新規申請の当初利用者は、推計開始前1年間に新規申請された利用者の人数を推計に用いる。なお、人口の増減を考慮する場合は、利用者数を増減して推計する。 Here, the user includes the update change application user and the new application user, as described above. The initial number of users for renewal change applications shall be the number of users who have the certification period for renewal change applications at the start of estimation. In addition, among new application users, new application users in the first year (at the start of estimation) are not the range of the past year, but all users whose latest certification data at the time of estimation start is a new application. .. On the other hand, the initial users of the new application after the second year use the number of users newly applied in the one year before the estimation starts. When considering changes in population, increase or decrease the number of users for estimation.

更新変更申請利用者のうち、例えば、要介護4の利用者数を700人とすると、この要介護4の利用者が次の段階(終了、要介護5、要介護3、要介護2、…)に変化(悪化又は改善)する人数を、心身状態変化情報201を用いて推計する。以後、変化した次の段階(終了以外)、要介護5、要介護3、要介護2、…についても、それぞれの次の段階への変化人数を順次繰り返し求め、利用者数推移推計を行う。この推計に用いた心身状態変化情報マスタ201を図47に示す。 If the number of users who need long-term care 4 is 700 among the update change application users, the user who needs long-term care 4 is in the next stage (end, need long-term care 5, long-term care 3, long-term care 2,... The number of people who change (deteriorate or improve) to () is estimated using the physical and mental condition change information 201. After that, for the changed next stage (other than the end), long-term care 5, long-term care 3, long-term care 2,..., The number of persons changing to each next stage is repeatedly determined in order to estimate the number of users. FIG. 47 shows the mind-body state change information master 201 used for this estimation.

新規申請利用者についても、上述した更新変更申請利用者と同様の方法で推移推計を行う。 For new application users, the transition estimation is performed in the same way as for the update change application users described above.

上述した利用者数推移推計処理の具体例を図48により説明する。図48において、心身状態変化情報マスタ201は、図3、図5(b)、図47で示したものと同じものであり、適用期間別に要介護度別の次の要介護度、及び次の要介護度別の「遷移比率」と「平均維持期間」を保持するマスタである。これは前述の推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部11で事前に作成される。 A specific example of the number-of-users transition estimation process described above will be described with reference to FIG. 48, the mind-body state change information master 201 is the same as that shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5(b), and FIG. 47. It is a master that holds the "transition ratio" and "average maintenance period" according to the degree of long-term care. This is created in advance by the estimation master basic information acquisition processing unit 11 described above.

申請区分別・利用者数マスタ204は、図3、図14、図45で示したものと同じものであり、利用者数取得年月時点における利用者数を、要介護度別に保持するマスタである。これも前述の推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部11で事前に作成される。 The application classification/user count master 204 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 3, 14, and 45, and is a master that holds the number of users at the time when the number of users is acquired according to the degree of nursing care required. is there. This is also created in advance by the estimation master basic information acquisition processing unit 11 described above.

図2で示した利用者数推移推計処理部12の最初の推計処理(図48の12A)が、利用者数推移推計の起点である。以下に推計処理を説明する。 The first estimation process (12A in FIG. 48) of the user number transition estimation processing unit 12 shown in FIG. 2 is the starting point of the user number transition estimation. The estimation process will be described below.

最初に、すべての要介護度の、更新・変更利用者および新規利用者それぞれの利用者数推移推計処理(以下「各推計処理」)を同時に開始する。すなわち、各推計処理の属性情報として「推計開始年月」、「要介護度」、「当初利用者数」、「申請区分」、「性別」を設定する。なお、推計開始人数は要介護度および性別を元に、申請区分別・利用者数マスタから要介護度別性別別に取得する。図48の例では要介護4の女性の人数700名としている。 First, the user number transition estimation process (hereinafter, “each estimation process”) for each of updated/changed users and new users of all nursing care levels is started at the same time. That is, “estimation start date”, “degree of nursing care”, “initial number of users”, “application category”, and “sex” are set as attribute information of each estimation process. Based on the degree of long-term care and gender, the estimated number of persons to start is acquired from the application classification/user master by sex and degree of long-term care. In the example of FIG. 48, the number of women requiring nursing care 4 is 700.

各推計処理は、心身状態変化情報マスタ201から、各推計処理の推計開始年月が心身状態変化情報マスタの適用期間内の「遷移比率」と「平均維持期間」を要介護度別次の要介護度別に取得する。図48では、最初の推計処理12Aにおいて要介護4の女性の「平均維持期間」、「次の要介護度」及び「遷移比率」が取得されている。これらは心身状態変化情報マスタ201の、推計開始年月が適用期間内に含まれるフェーズの、要介護度と次の要介護度が一致する行から取得する。 Each estimation process requires the “transition ratio” and “average maintenance period” within the applicable period of the psychosomatic state change information master from the psychosomatic state change information master 201 to indicate the estimation start date of each estimation process. Get by care level. In FIG. 48, the “average maintenance period”, the “degree of next care required”, and the “transition ratio” of the woman in need of care 4 are acquired in the first estimation process 12A. These are acquired from the row of the mental-physical condition change information master 201 in which the degree of long-term care and the next degree of long-term care match in the phase in which the estimated start date is included in the applicable period.

また、最初の推計処理12Aにおける「要介護度」は、この推計処理内における要介護度を示す。「平均維持期間」は次の要介護度までの維持期間であり要介護度別に示されている。「次の要介護度」は要介護度を平均維持期間だけ維持した後に遷移する先の要介護度を示す。「遷移比率」は次の要介護度に遷移する人数比率を示す。 Further, the "degree of care required" in the first estimation process 12A indicates the degree of long-term care required in this estimation process. The “average maintenance period” is the maintenance period until the next degree of long-term care and is shown for each degree of long-term care. The "next care requirement" indicates the degree of care need at the transition destination after maintaining the care requirement for the average maintenance period. The “transition ratio” indicates the ratio of the number of people who transition to the next degree of need for nursing care.

次に、各推計処理は、(当初利用者数 × 次の要介護度別の遷移比率)を計算し「次の要介護度別利用者数」を求め、これを平均維持期間の月数分だけ、推計開始年月からの相対経過月数の月別利用者数に展開する。 Next, in each estimation process, (number of initial users x transition ratio by next nursing care level) is calculated to obtain "the number of users by next nursing care level", which is calculated for the number of months of the average maintenance period. Only the number of monthly users of the relative number of months elapsed from the start of the estimation is expanded.

最初の推計処理12Aの図示上から2行目(次の要介護度が要介護5)を例にすると、「要介護4の利用者700人中70%(490人)が、要介護4を16ヶ月維持した後に要介護5に遷移する」ことを示している。この最初の推計処理12Aの「推計開始年月からの相対経過月数」の各月欄には、上述の(当初利用者数 × 遷移比率)で求めた利用者数を、推計開始年月からの平均維持期間の月数分だけ設定する。上から4行目(次の要介護度が要介護3)を例にすると、利用者700人中10%(70人)が、要介護4を16ヶ月維持することを示す。 Taking the second line from the top of the figure of the first estimation processing 12A (nursing care required is 5 for next care) as an example, “70% (700 people of 700 users of nursing care 4) After maintaining for 16 months, it will transition to nursing care 5”. In each month column of “Relative number of months elapsed from the estimation start date” of this first estimation process 12A, the number of users obtained by the above (initial number of users × transition ratio) is calculated from the estimation start date. Set for the number of months of the average maintenance period of. Taking the fourth line from the top (nursing care required next is 3) as an example, 10% (70) of 700 users show that they need to maintain 4 for 16 months.

上述した、次の要介護度までの維持期間における現要介護度の利用者の合計値を月別に求める。最初の推計処理12Aでは現要介護4の利用者の次の要介護度への維持期間、すなわち、次の要介護度別推計開始年月からの相対経過月数別に、利用者数を合算し月別利用者数の合計値を求める。この合計値は推計開始年月の当初は700人でしばらく推移するが、相対経過月数が16ヶ月経過すると644人となり、以降、17ヶ月では84人、18ヶ月では39人、・・・と順次減少する。 The total value of the users of the current degree of long-term care in the maintenance period up to the next degree of long-term care is calculated for each month. In the first estimation process 12A, the number of users is summed up according to the maintenance period of the user of the current long-term care 4 to the next degree of long-term care, that is, the number of months that have elapsed since the next start of estimation by degree of long-term care. Calculate the total number of monthly users. This total value is 700 at the beginning of the estimation start month, but it will change for a while, but it will become 644 after 16 months have passed since then, then 84 at 17 months, 39 at 18 months, and so on. It gradually decreases.

このようにして求めた月別利用者数合計値は、要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの年月別要介護度別利用者数に登録する。この時、登録先は「推計開始年月+推計開始年月からの相対経過月数」で求めた年月の、各推計処理の要介護度と同一の要介護度に登録する。また、利用者人数は先に登録済みの利用者人数に加算して登録する。 The total value of the number of users by month thus obtained is registered in the number of users by degree of care by year in the number-of-users-by-care level transition table 12T. At this time, the registration destination is registered to the degree of long-term care that is the same as the degree of long-term care required for each estimation process for the year and month obtained by “estimation start month + relative number of months elapsed from the estimation start month”. In addition, the number of users is added to the number of users already registered before registration.

各推計処理は、次の要介護度別に「次の各推計処理」を実行する。図48では、次の推計処理12Bの属性情報として「推計開始年月」には「前推計開始年月+次の要介護度別平均維持期間」を設定し、「当初利用者数」には前の推計結果人数である単月の次の要介護度別利用者数を設定し、「要介護度」には次の要介護度を設定する。「申請区分」は「更新・変更」を設定し、「性別」は前の各推計処理と同じ性別を設定する。 As each estimation process, the "next estimation process" is executed according to the degree of care required. In FIG. 48, as the attribute information of the next estimation processing 12B, "previous estimation start date" is set to "previous estimation start month + next average maintenance period according to nursing care degree", and "initial number of users" is set. Set the next number of users by degree of long-term care in a single month, which is the number of people in the previous estimation result, and set the next degree of long-term care in the "degree of long-term care". Set “Update/Change” for “Application classification” and the same gender as for each estimation process above for “Gender”.

図48において、次の要介護度を要介護3とした場合、次の推計処理12Bの「推計開始年月」は、「前推計開始年月(2015年4月)+次の要介護度別平均維持期間(16ヶ月)」で、2016年8月となる。「当初利用者数」は前の推計結果人数である単月の次の要介護度別利用者数である70人とする。「要介護度」には次の要介護度である要介護3を設定する。「申請区分」及び「性別」は、前の各推計処理と同じ「更新・変更」、「性別」は「女性」を設定する。 In FIG. 48, when the next degree of long-term care required is 3, the “estimation start date” of the next estimation process 12B is “previous estimation start month (April 2015)+next degree of long-term care required”. The average maintenance period (16 months)" will be August 2016. The "initial number of users" is 70, which is the number of users by degree of long-term care required in the month following the previous estimation result. The next degree of long-term care 3, which is the degree of long-term care, is set in the "degree of long-term care". For “Application classification” and “Gender”, set the same “update/change” as in the previous estimation process, and for “Gender”, set “Female”.

また、前の各推計処理と同じく、次の要介護度別推計開始年月からの相対経過月数別の利用者数を求め、これを合算して月別利用者数の合計値を求め、さらに、要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの年月別要介護度別利用者数に登録する。 In addition, as in each of the previous estimation processes, the number of users by the relative number of months elapsed from the start of the next estimation based on the degree of long-term care is calculated, and the total is calculated for the total number of users by month. , The number of users by degree of long-term care table 12T is registered in the number of users by degree of long-term care requirement.

なお、相対経過月数別の利用者数は、次の要介護度が終了または、月別利用者数が1未満となった行は、次の推計処理を実行しない。また、月別利用者数の合計値は、月別利用者数に1未満の端数が出た場合は少数のまま月別利用者数合計を出し、要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル登録時に少数点以下を四捨五入して整数値とする。 Regarding the number of users by relative elapsed months, the following estimation process is not executed for the rows for which the degree of care required has ended or the number of users for each month is less than 1. In addition, the total number of monthly users is less than 1 when the number of monthly users is less than 1, and the total number of monthly users is output as a minority. Is rounded off to obtain an integer value.

他の要介護度についても同様に次の推計処理を実行し、以降も同様に次々と推計処理を実行する。全ての各推計処理が終了したら、利用者数推移推計処理は終了となる。 The following estimation processing is similarly performed for other nursing care degrees, and the estimation processing is similarly performed one after another. When all the estimation processes are completed, the user number transition estimation process is completed.

前述した要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tは、要介護度別・年月別に利用者数の推移を保持するテーブルで、各推計処理の月別利用者数合計を、年月別に加算する。なお、
登録先の年月は、推計開始年月+推計開始年月からの相対経過月数−1で求める。図48における破線矢印の例では、相対経過月数が3であり、(2015年4月) + 3 − 1 で、要介護度別利用者推移テーブルTでの登録先年月は2015年6月となる。
The above-mentioned number-of-users-by-care-degree transition table 12T is a table that retains the transition of the number of users by degree-of-need-of-care and year and adds the total number of users by month of each estimation process by year and month. In addition,
The year and month of the registration destination is calculated by the estimated start date + the relative number of months elapsed since the estimated start date -1. In the example of the broken line arrow in FIG. 48, the number of relative elapsed months is 3, (April 2015) + 3−1, and the registration destination year in the user transition table T by degree of care need is June 2015. Becomes

この要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの値から要介護度別利用者数の推移が明らかとなる。 From the value of the number-of-users-by-care-degree transition table 12T, the transition of the number of users-by-care degree becomes clear.

次に、図2で説明したステップ3の給付費(累計)推移推計処理を、図49により説明する。1人当たり平均給付費202は、図3、図8、図41で示したものと同じものである。図2で示した給付費(累計)推移推計処理部13は、この1人当たり平均給付費202と、図48で説明したステップ2の利用者数推移推計処理で得られたれた要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの要介護度別・月別・利用者数とを用いて給付費(累計)の推移推計を行う。 Next, the benefit cost (cumulative) transition estimation process of step 3 described in FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 49. The average benefit cost 202 per person is the same as that shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 41. The benefit cost (cumulative) change estimation processing unit 13 shown in FIG. 2 uses the average benefit cost 202 per person and the use according to the degree of long-term care obtained by the user number change estimation process of step 2 described in FIG. Estimate the transition of the benefit cost (cumulative) using the number of users table, 12T, by the degree of nursing care, by month, and by the number of users.

すなわち、要介護度別利用者数推移テーブル12Tの要介護度別・月別・利用者数
に、ステップ1で求めた1人当たり平均給付費202の要介護度別・1人あたり平均給付費(月額)を掛けて、要介護度別・月別・給付費(月額)および、その合計と累計を算出し、それらを給付費推移テーブル49に登録する。なお、図49で示した各表202,12T、49はいずれもサービス種類別・性別別である。
That is, the average number of users 202 by the degree of long-term care required, the number of users by degree of long-term care in the table 12T ) Is multiplied by the required nursing care amount, the monthly amount, the benefit cost (monthly amount), and the total and the total are calculated, and these are registered in the benefit cost transition table 49. Each of the tables 202, 12T, and 49 shown in FIG. 49 is classified by service type and sex.

この給費推移テーブル49の値から給付費(累計)の推移が明らかとなる。 From the value of the salary transition table 49, the transition of the benefit cost (cumulative) becomes clear.

次に、図2で説明したステップ4の健康寿命推移推計処理を、図50により説明する。この処理では、要介護度や認知症自立度等の65心身状態項目(認定データ)毎に、介護の手間がかからない最も重い段階が最後に終了する年齢を「健康寿命」とする。 Next, the healthy life span transition estimation process of step 4 described with reference to FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. In this process, the age at which the heaviest stage, which requires less care, ends at the end for each of the 65 psychosomatic condition items (certification data) such as the degree of long-term care and the degree of independence of dementia is defined as “healthy life expectancy”.

図2に示す健康寿命推移推計処理部14は、前述の図9で説明したステップ1の申請区分別・平均開始年齢取得処理で得られた申請区分別・平均開始年齢203を用い、先ず、その年齢を申請区分別・平均開始月齢203Mに変換する。次に、前述の図48で説明したステップ2の最初の推計処理12Aを利用して健康寿命を求める手法を説明する。 The healthy life expectancy transition estimation processing unit 14 shown in FIG. 2 uses the application classification/average start age 203 obtained in the application classification/average start age acquisition process of step 1 described in FIG. Convert age to average age 203M according to application category. Next, a method for obtaining a healthy life expectancy by using the first estimation process 12A in step 2 described in FIG. 48 will be described.

図48の最初の推計処理12Aでは、要介護4の利用者が、次の段階に遷移する人数を次の段階別に求め、それらの各平均継続期間から、次の段階に遷移するまでの経過月毎に遷移する人数を登録していた。この最初の集計処理12Aでは次の段階に何時遷移するかが、次の段階別にわかる。 In the first estimation process 12A of FIG. 48, the user of the long-term care 4 obtains the number of persons transitioning to the next stage for each next stage, and the elapsed months from the respective average durations to the transition to the next stage. The number of people who changed each time was registered. In this first tabulation process 12A, it is possible to know when to transit to the next stage for each next stage.

この最初の推計処理12Aの内容をそのまま図50における推計処理50Aに当てはめると、最初の推計処理12Aにおける当初の要介護度は要介護4であったので推計処理50Aでも当初要介護度を要介護4とすると、その平均開始年齢(月齢)は申請区分別・平均開始月齢203Mから924(ヶ月)となる。この平均開始月齢をそれぞれ次の段階までの経過月毎に登録する(図中上段は人数である)。なお、月齢なので、1月経過するごとに+1加算される。 If the content of this first estimation process 12A is applied to the estimation process 50A in FIG. 50 as it is, the initial degree of long-term care required in the first estimation process 12A was 4 requiring long-term care. If it is 4, the average starting age (monthly age) will be 924 (months) from the average starting age 203M according to application category. This average starting month age is registered for each elapsed month until the next stage (the upper row in the figure is the number of people). Since it is the age of the moon, +1 is added every month.

次の要介護3の行を見ると平均継続期間が16ヶ月なので、月齢924は+1加算されながら16カ月維持される。そして、16カ月経過後に次の段階の要介護3の推計処理50Bに遷移する。したがって、要介護4が最後に終了する月齢は16ヶ月経過した939となる。 Looking at the line for the next long-term care 3, since the average duration is 16 months, the age 924 is maintained by 16 months while adding +1. Then, after 16 months have passed, the process proceeds to the estimation process 50B of the next long-term care 3 that is required. Therefore, the age at which the long-term care 4 ends is 16 months, which is 939.

上述の説明は、図48の最初の推計処理12Aの数値をそのまま利用したので、当所の要介護度は要介護4であったが、介護の手間がかからない最も重い段階とは、要介護度にについてみると、一般に、要介護2と言われている。そこで推計処理50Aにおける当初の要介護度を要介護2として上述と同様の処理を行えば、要介護度が次の段階である要介護3に遷移するタイミングをとらえることができ、これが介護の手間がかからない段階(要介護2)が終了する年月となるので、その月齢を健康寿命として推計することができる。 In the above description, since the numerical value of the first estimation process 12A in FIG. 48 is used as it is, the degree of long-term care required for this place was 4, but the heaviest stage where care is taken is the degree of long-term care required. Generally, it is said that nursing care 2 is required. Therefore, if the same degree of care as described above is performed with the initial degree of long-term care required in the estimation process 50A as 2 for long-term care, the timing at which the degree of long-term care required transitions to the next stage, long-term care 3, can be grasped. Since it is the year and month when the non-working stage (care required 2) ends, the age of that month can be estimated as a healthy life expectancy.

次に、図2で説明したステップ5の給付費(累計)推計結果の新施策効果ケース間比較処理を、図51により説明する。図2の給付費(累計)推計部15は、前述した図2のステップ3による新施策効果ケース別に実施した推計結果の比較分析を行うものである。例えば、新施策ケース1が、前述のように、特定のサービス種類(例えば、「特養」とする)の心身状態変化情報の目標値を+10%とする施策の場合、新施策ケース2が同目標値を15%とした場合、新施策ケース3が他のサービス種類(例えば、「老健」とする)の心身状態変化情報の目標値を+10%とする施策の場合、のそれぞれについて、ステップ3の給付費(累計)推移推計処理を行い、その結果により、それらの効果を相互に比較分析するものである。 Next, the comparison process between the new policy effect cases of the benefit cost (cumulative) estimation result of step 5 described in FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. The benefit cost (cumulative) estimation unit 15 in FIG. 2 performs a comparative analysis of the estimation results performed for each new policy effect case in step 3 of FIG. 2 described above. For example, when the new measure case 1 is a measure in which the target value of the physical and mental condition change information of a specific service type (for example, "special diet") is +10% as described above, the new measure case 2 is the same. If the target value is set to 15%, and the new policy case 3 is a policy in which the target value of the physical and mental condition change information of other service types (for example, "old health") is +10%, step 3 This is a process for estimating the transition of the payment costs (cumulative) of the above, and comparing and comparing the effects with each other based on the results.

図51では、要介護度別・新施策効果ケース別・給付費の累計結果を、同図(a)にて3年後、同図(b)にて6年後、同図(c)にて9年後についてそれぞれ表としてあらわしている。 In Fig. 51, the cumulative results of the degree of long-term care, new policy effect cases, and benefit costs are shown in Fig. (a) after 3 years, in Fig. (b) after 6 years, and in Fig. (c). 9 years later, each is shown as a table.

上述の比較分析の結果、給付費抑制に有効なサービス種類別もしくは小地域別の施策の選定と実施計画を決めることができる。
次に、図2で説明したステップ6の健康寿命の新施策効果ケース間比較処理を、図52により説明する。図2の新施策効果ケース間比較処理部16は、前述した図2のステップ4による新施策効果ケース別に実施した推計結果の比較分析を行うものである。
As a result of the above-mentioned comparative analysis, it is possible to select a policy and an implementation plan for each service type or sub-region that is effective in controlling benefit costs.
Next, the comparison process between new policy effect cases of healthy life expectancy in step 6 described in FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG. The new policy effect case comparison processing unit 16 of FIG. 2 performs comparative analysis of the estimation results performed for each new policy effect case in step 4 of FIG. 2 described above.

図52は、要介護度別・新施策効果ケース別・年齢を、新施策効果ケース1、2,3別に比較した結果を表している。この比較結果から、健康寿命延伸に有効なサービス種類もしくは小地域別の施策が判明するので、その選定と実施計画等を決めることができる。 FIG. 52 shows the result of comparison between new measure effect cases 1, 2, and 3 by degree of long-term care, new measure effect case, and age. From the comparison result, the effective service type or the sub-regional measure for the extension of the healthy life is known, and the selection and the implementation plan can be determined.

次に、費用対効果の推計・検証機能をより簡素化した実施の形態を説明する。これまで説明してきた実施形態を所謂介護詳細版とすると、以下説明する実施の形態は、介護簡易版となる。この介護簡易版では、現状把握1として、要介護度別・サービス種類別に利用者(介護保険の利用者)数及び給付費を、公開情報である厚生労働省の介護保険事業状況報告から取得する。また、現状把握2として、要介護度別・サービス種類別・事業所グループ別に、要介護度の改善率・悪化までの平均維持期間を集計する。 Next, an embodiment in which the cost-effectiveness estimation/verification function is further simplified will be described. When the embodiment described so far is a so-called care detailed version, the embodiment described below is a simplified care version. In this nursing care simplified version, as the current situation grasp 1, the number of users (users of long-term care insurance) and benefit costs by degree of long-term care and service type are obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare's long-term care insurance business status report. In addition, as the current situation grasp 2, the average rate of improvement until the degree of nursing care required and the average maintenance period until deterioration deteriorates by the degree of nursing care required, service type, and business group.

次に、要介護度別・サービス種類別・事業所グループ別・改善計画をたてる。なお、事業所グループとは、改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間を自治体平均と比較して4つのグループに分類したものをいう。すなわち、要介護度別・サービス種類別の要介護度の目標改善率・維持期間を、事業所グループ別に計画する。例えば、図53(a)で示すように、要介護度(重度)の利用者に対して、改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間の両方が自治体平均以下の事業所グループに、効果的な施策を実施して3年後には、図示中央の自治体平均まで改善させる改善計画をたてる。 Next, make a plan for improvement by degree of care required, type of service, business group. In addition, the establishment group refers to a group that is classified into four groups by comparing the improvement rate and the average maintenance period until deterioration to the average of local governments. That is, the target improvement rate and maintenance period of the degree of long-term care required for each degree of long-term care and service type are planned for each business group. For example, as shown in FIG. 53(a), effective measures are taken for business establishment groups whose improvement rate and average maintenance period until deterioration are both below the average of local governments for users with a nursing care level (severe). Three years after implementation, the improvement plan to improve to the average of local governments in the center of the figure is made.

さらに、改善計画実施後の 給付費抑制効果を算出する。すなわち、要介護度の改善率が向上したことによる給付費抑制額、及び図53(b)で示す維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額を算出する。図53(b)は、利用者の要介護度が、実線で示す維持期間後に要介護3から要介護4に悪化していたものが、新施策(何らかの改善策)を施すことにより、破線で示すように悪化までの維持期間が延伸した場合、斜線の面積分利用者への給費が抑制されることを表している。 In addition, the effect of curbing benefit costs after the implementation of the improvement plan is calculated. That is, the amount of reduction of the benefit cost due to the improvement in the improvement rate of the degree of long-term care and the amount of the reduction of benefit cost due to the extension of the maintenance period shown in FIG. 53(b) are calculated. In FIG. 53(b), the degree of long-term care of the user deteriorated from long-term care 3 to long-term care 4 after the maintenance period shown by the solid line, but by applying a new measure (some improvement measure), As shown in the figure, if the maintenance period is extended until the deterioration, it means that the amount of pay for the user is suppressed by the area of the diagonal line.

最後に、費用対効果検証として、施策実施から所定期間(例えば、3年)後、要介護度別・サービス種類別・事業者別に要介護度の改善率・維持期間を集計し、要介護度の改善率及び維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額を算出する。 Finally, as a cost-effectiveness verification, after a certain period (for example, 3 years) from the implementation of the measure, the improvement rate and maintenance period of the degree of long-term care according to the degree of long-term care, the type of service, and the operator are totaled, and the degree of long-term care is required. Calculate the improvement rate and the amount of benefit cost reduction by extending the maintenance period.

以下実施例を説明する。前述した現状把握1では、その一つの段階として、前述のように要介護度別・サービス種類別の利用者数を求める。このために、図54で示すように、先ず、介護保険のサービス種類別の利用者への給付件数及び給付費が公開されている第1の公開データ(介護保険事業状況報告)51から、利用者数取得処理部52により、サービス種類別・要介護利用者数(月別)のデータを取得し、利用者数マスタ53を構成する。 Examples will be described below. In the current situation grasp 1 described above, as one of the steps, the number of users according to the degree of long-term care and the type of service is obtained as described above. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 54, first, from the first public data (nursing insurance business status report) 51 in which the number of benefits and the cost of benefits to users by service type of nursing care insurance are disclosed, The number-of-persons acquisition processing unit 52 acquires data on the number of service-required users (by month) for each type of care, and constitutes a user number master 53.

利用者数マスタ53には、要介護度別の、サービス種類別利用者数が登録されている。例えば、要介護1では、サービス種類が居宅系では8.0(千人)、特養では1.0(千人)、老健では0.3(千人)、・・・というように登録されている。 In the user number master 53, the number of users for each service type, which is classified by the degree of long-term care, is registered. For example, in the case of long-term care 1, the service type is registered as 8.0 (thousand) for home, 1.0 (thousand) for special nursing, 0.3 (thousand) for elderly, and so on. ing.

次に、要介護度別の心身状態変化割合が公開されている第2の公開データ(介護給付費実態調査)54から要介護度別の心身状態変化割合を, 心身変化情報取得処理部55により取得する。なお、第2の公開データ54において、軽度化とは、要介護段階が1段階以上低くなったことであり、重度化とは要介護段階が1段階以上高くなったことである。図の例では要介護度が1段階下がって要介護1になった割合が5%であり、要介護度が1段階上がって要介護1になった割合が25%であり、要介護度が要介護1のままの割合が70%であることを示している。 Next, by the second public data (nursing care benefit cost fact-finding) 54 in which the rate of change in mental and physical conditions by degree of long-term care is disclosed, the rate of change in mental and physical state by degree of long-term care is calculated by the mental-physical change information acquisition processor 55 get. In the second public data 54, the degree of lightening means that the level of need for nursing care has decreased by one step or more, and the degree of seriousness means that the level of need for nursing care has increased by one step or more. In the example in the figure, the ratio of nursing care required decreased by 1 step to become nursing care 1 is 5%, and the ratio of nursing care required increased by 1 step to become nursing care 1 is 25%. It shows that the ratio of the patients requiring care 1 is 70%.

この心身状態変化割合を、前述の利用者数マスタ53が有する利用者数に掛けてサービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化人数算出し、心身状態変化人数マスタ56を構成する。図の例では、居宅系の要介護1の人数が利用者数マスタ53で示すように8.0(千人)であり、軽度化の割合が第2の公開情報54から5%であるため、改善人数は0.4(千人)となる。以下同様に、維持、悪化人数も算出して心身状態変化人数マスタ56に登録する。 The rate of change in mental and physical conditions is multiplied by the number of users in the above-mentioned number-of-users master 53 to calculate the number of persons in physical and mental condition change for each service type and degree of long-term care to form a master for changing physical and mental state 56. In the example shown in the figure, the number of home-care 1 is 8.0 (thousands) as shown in the user count master 53, and the rate of reduction is 5% from the second public information 54. , The improvement number is 0.4 (thousands). Similarly, the number of persons who maintain and deteriorate is also calculated and registered in the number-of-physical-body-state-changed-person master 56.

心身変化情報取得処理部55は、さらに、予め定められた要介護度の軽度及び重度別に心身状態変化人数を集約し、この集約した心身状態変化人数で、心身状態変化人数マスタ56を構成する。ここで、軽度とは要介護1、2の範囲を言い、重度とは要介護3,4,5の範囲を言う。図の例では軽度の人数として、それぞれ要介護1,2の人数を合算して集約し、重度についても対応する要介護3,4,5の人数を合算して集約し、心身状態変化人数マスタ56に登録する。 The mental-physical change information acquisition processing unit 55 further aggregates the number of mental-physical state-changed persons according to a predetermined degree of care required, mild and severe, and configures the mind-body-state changed number master 56 with the aggregated number of mental-physical state changed persons. Here, “severe” refers to the range of nursing care required 1 and 2, and “severe” refers to the range of nursing care required 3, 4, and 5. In the example shown in the figure, the number of persons requiring nursing care 1 and 2 is added together as a minor number, and the number of persons requiring nursing care 3, 4, and 5 corresponding to severe degree is also added together and summarized. Register at 56.

このようにして、サービス種類別・要介護度軽重別・心身状態変化人数が得られる。 In this way, it is possible to obtain the number of persons by service type, degree of nursing care required, and changes in mental and physical conditions.

現状把握1のもう一つの段階として、要介護度別・サービス種類別に受給者(介護保険の利用者)への給付費を求める。このために、サービス種類別・要介護度軽重別・心身状態変化時の1人あたりの給付費差をもとめる。 As another step of grasping the current situation 1, request payments to beneficiaries (users of long-term care insurance) by degree of long-term care and service type. For this purpose, the difference in benefit costs per person by service type, degree of care required, and changes in mental and physical conditions is calculated.

すなわち、図55で示すように、給費取得処理部58により、第1の公開データ51から、サービス種類別、要介護度別の1人あたりの給付月額をそれぞれ取得し、給付費マスタ59を構成する。 That is, as shown in FIG. 55, the salary acquisition processing unit 58 acquires the monthly benefit amount per person for each service type and degree of long-term care from the first public data 51, and configures the benefit cost master 59. To do.

給付費マスタ59には、要介護度別にサービス種類(居宅系、特養、老健、・・・)別の、1人あたりの給付月額が登録されている。図では、サービス種類:居宅系についてみると、1人あたりの給付月額は要支援2で45(千円)、要介護1で85(千円)、要介護2で120(千円)、・・・と登録されている。 In the benefit expense master 59, the monthly benefit amount per person is registered according to the service type (home-based system, special nursing care, senior citizen,...) According to the degree of nursing care required. In the figure, looking at the service type: home-based system, the monthly payment per person is 45 (thousand yen) for support required, 85 (thousand yen) for long-term care 1, 120 (thousand yen) for long-term care 2. .. is registered.

給付費差額抽出処理部60は、給付費マスタ59に保持された給付月額データを用いて、サービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化時の1人当たりの給付費差額を求め、給付費差額テーブル61に登録する。図の例では、要介護1についてみると、前述した心身状態変化人数として心身状態変化人数マスタ56から取得した改善人数0.4(千人)、悪化人数2.0(千人)と、改善時の1人当たりの給付費差額(要介護1が要支援2に改善することによる減額分の月額)−40(千円)及びその年額-480(千円)と、悪化時の1人当たりの給付費差額(要介護1が要介護2へ悪化することによる増額分の月額)35(千円)がそれぞれ登録されている。 The benefit cost difference extraction processing unit 60 uses the monthly benefit data held in the benefit cost master 59 to obtain the benefit cost difference per person at the time of a change in mental and physical conditions by service type and degree of long-term care, and calculates the benefit cost difference. Register in the table 61. In the example of the figure, regarding the need for nursing care 1, as the number of persons changing the mental and physical condition mentioned above, the number of persons improved from the master 56 of the number of persons changing their physical and mental state was 0.4 (thousands), and the number of worsening was 2.0 (thousands). Benefit difference per person at the time (monthly amount of reduction due to improvement of nursing care 1 to support 2)-40 (thousand yen) and its annual amount-480 (thousand yen), and per capita benefit at the time of deterioration Expense difference (monthly amount of increase due to deterioration of long-term care 1 to long-term care 2) 35 (thousand yen) is registered.

他の要介護度についても同様に、心身状態変化人数及び心身状態変化時の1人当たりの給付費差額がそれぞれ登録されている。 Similarly, regarding other nursing care levels, the number of people who have changed their physical and mental condition and the difference in benefit costs per person when the physical and mental condition changes are registered.

給付費差額抽出処理部60は、さらに、心身状態改善時の1人当たり給付費差額と、心身状態悪化時の1人当たり給付費差額とを、軽度(要介護1,2)及び重度(要介護3,4,5)別にそれぞれ集約し給付費差額テーブル61に登録している。この集約値は軽度についてみると要介護1,2の加重平均値である。すなわち、軽度の給付費差額(年額)は、[{0.4×(−480)}+{0.6×(-420)}]/1.0=−444(千円)となる。重度(月額)についても同様に算出し、給付費差額テーブル61に登録する。 The benefit cost difference extraction processing unit 60 further sets the per capita benefit cost difference when the physical and mental condition is improved and the per capita benefit cost difference when the physical and mental condition is deteriorated to be mild (needs to care 1, 2) and severe (needs to care 3). , 4, 5) are separately collected and registered in the benefit difference table 61. This aggregated value is a weighted average value of nursing care needs 1 and 2 in terms of mildness. That is, the slight difference (annual amount) in the benefit expense is [{0.4×(−480)}+{0.6×(−420)}]/1.0=−444 (thousand yen). The severity (monthly amount) is similarly calculated and registered in the benefit cost difference table 61.

現状把握2では、要介護度別・サービス種類別・事業所グループ別に、要介護度の改善率・維持期間を集計する。 In the current situation grasp 2, the improvement rate and maintenance period of the degree of long-term care are calculated by degree of long-term care, service type, and business group.

サービス種類別・ 事業所グループ別・改善計画をたてる段階では、要介護度別・サービス種類別の要介護度の目標改善率・維持期間を、事業所グループ別に計画する。前述したように、図52では、改善率、悪化までの平均維持期間の両方の現在値が、自治体平均以下の事業所グループについて、効果的な施策を実施して3年後には、図示中央の自治体平均まで改善させる改善計画をたてる。 At the stage of making improvement plans for each service type, each business group, and at the stage of making an improvement plan, the target improvement rate and maintenance period for the care required by each nursing care level and service type are planned for each business group. As described above, in FIG. 52, the current values of both the improvement rate and the average maintenance period until deterioration deteriorate in the center of the figure three years after effective measures have been implemented for the business establishment groups below the local government average. Develop an improvement plan to improve the local government average.

そのために、図56で示すように、先ず現在値63を把握する。実データがない自治体では、環境や形態が類似したモデル自治体の、実データに基づく現在値(サービス種類別・要介護軽重度別・改善率、及び悪化までの維持期間)を用いる。次に、目標値設定部64により、施策実施から所定期間(例えば、3年)後に改善されるベき目標値(サービス種類別・要介護軽重度別・改善率、及び悪化までの維持期間)を設定する。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 56, the current value 63 is first grasped. For local governments that do not have actual data, the current values (by service type, by degree of minor care need, improvement rate, and maintenance period until deterioration) of model municipalities with similar environments and configurations are used. Next, by the target value setting unit 64, a target value that should be improved after a predetermined period (for example, 3 years) from the implementation of the measures (by service type, by nursing care severity, improvement rate, and maintenance period until deterioration) To set.

差抽出手段65は、これら現在値と目標値との改善率差と、悪化までの維持期間差とをそれぞれ求め、差分マスタ66を構成する。図では、居宅系の軽度の改善率差は4%であり、悪化までの維持期間差は2か月である The difference extracting means 65 determines the improvement rate difference between the current value and the target value and the maintenance period difference until deterioration, and constitutes a difference master 66. In the figure, the difference in the slight improvement rate for home type is 4%, and the difference in the maintenance period until deterioration is 2 months.

次に、改善計画実施後の給付費抑制効果を算出する。すなわち、要介護度の改善率が向上したことによる給付費抑制額、及び維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額を算出する。 Next, the effect of suppressing the benefit cost after the implementation of the improvement plan is calculated. In other words, the amount of benefit cost reduction due to the improvement in the degree of improvement in the degree of long-term care and the amount of benefit cost reduction due to the extension of the maintenance period are calculated.

先ず、要介護度の改善率が向上したことによる給付費抑制額算出処理を説明する。図57の第1の給付費抑制額算出部68は、前述の心身状態変化人数マスタ56に保持されている心身状態の変化人数と、差分マスタ66に保持されている改善率の目標値との差(改善率差)を取得し、これらから、サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別に給付費抑制対象者人数をそれぞれ算出し、第1の給付費抑制額テーブル69の該当する項目に登録する。 First, a description will be given of the processing for calculating the amount of the benefit cost restraint due to the improvement in the improvement rate of the degree of long-term care. The first benefit expense restraint amount calculation unit 68 of FIG. The difference (improvement rate difference) is acquired, and the number of persons subject to benefit cost restraint is calculated for each service type and the degree of nursing care required, and registered in the corresponding item of the first benefit expense restraint amount table 69. To do.

図の例では、居宅系の軽度についてみると心身状態変化人数は14.0(千人)であり、目標値との改善率差は4%なので、給付費抑制対象者人数は560人となる。 In the example in the figure, when looking at the mildness of the home-based system, the number of people with mental and physical changes is 14.0 (thousands), and the improvement rate difference from the target value is 4%, so the number of people targeted for benefit cost control is 560. ..

第1の給付費抑制額算出部68は、さらに、給付費差額テーブル61に保持されているサービス種類別・要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態改善時の1人当たりの給付費差額と、上述したサービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別の給付費抑制対象者人数とから、心身状態の改善による給付費抑制額を算出し、第1の給付費抑制額テーブル69の該当する項目に登録する。 The first benefit expense restraint amount calculation unit 68 further includes a benefit expense difference per person at the time of improving the physical and mental condition by the service type and the degree of long-term care required held in the benefit expense difference table 61, From the above-mentioned number of persons subject to benefit cost restraint by type of service and mild to severe degree of long-term care, the benefit cost restraint amount due to the improvement of mental and physical condition is calculated, and the corresponding item in the first benefit expense restraint amount table 69 is calculated. sign up.

図の例では、居宅系の軽度の給付費抑制対象者人数は上述のように560人であり、1人当たりの給付費差額は−444(千円)であるため改善率差による給付費抑制額は−248.6(百万円)となる。 In the example in the figure, the number of people who are subject to mild home-based benefit cost suppression is 560 as described above, and the benefit cost difference per person is -444 (thousand yen), so the benefit rate suppression amount due to the improvement rate difference Is -248.6 (million yen).

次に、悪化までの維持期間の延伸による給付費抑制額の算出処理を説明する。図58の第2の給付費抑制額算出部71は、前述の心身状態変化人数マスタ56が有する悪化人数と、差分マスタ66に保持されている悪化までの維持期間の目標値との差(悪化までのでの維持期間差)とを取得し、第2の給付費抑制額テーブル72の該当する項目に登録する。 Next, a description will be given of the calculation process of the amount of reduction of benefit costs by extending the maintenance period until deterioration. The second benefit cost restraint calculation unit 71 of FIG. 58 calculates the difference (deterioration) between the deteriorated number of people in the physical and mental condition change number master 56 and the target value of the maintenance period until deterioration held in the difference master 66. Up to the maintenance period difference) and register it in the corresponding item of the second benefit cost restraint amount table 72.

図の例では、居宅系の軽度の悪化人数は3.2(千人)であり、悪化までの維持期間差は2ヶ月である。 In the example of the figure, the number of people with mild deterioration in homes is 3.2 (thousands), and the difference in maintenance period until deterioration is 2 months.

第2の給付費抑制額算出部71は、さらに、悪化時の給付1人当たりの給付費差額(月額)に、この悪化までの維持期間差(延伸値)をかけることにより悪化までの維持期間差による給付費抑制額を算出し、第2の給付費抑制額テーブル72の該当する項目に登録する。 The second benefit cost restraint amount calculation unit 71 further multiplies the difference (monthly amount) in benefit costs per benefit at the time of deterioration by the difference in maintenance period (extended value) until deterioration, and the difference in maintenance period until deterioration. Then, the amount of reduction of the benefit cost is calculated and registered in the corresponding item of the second amount of the benefit cost restraint table 72.

図の例では、悪化人数が3.2(千人)、悪化時の給付1人当たりの給付費差額(月額)は41(千円)であり、悪化までの維持期間差は2ヶ月であるので、悪化までの維持期間差による給付費抑制額は−262.4(百万円)となる。 In the example in the figure, the number of worsening people is 3.2 (thousands), and the difference in benefit costs (monthly amount) per benefit at the time of deterioration is 41 (thousand yen), and the difference in maintenance period until deterioration is 2 months. However, the amount of reduction in benefit costs due to the difference in the maintenance period until deterioration will be -262.4 (million yen).

最後の、費用対効果検証段階では、図59で示すように、上述のようにして求めた施策実施から所定期間(例えば、3年)後における、要介護度の改善率改善による給付費抑制額(テーブル値)69と、悪化までの維持期間延伸による給付費抑制額(テーブル値)72とを費用対効果検証部74で合算し、サービス種類別・要介護度軽重別・施策実施の目標値による給付費抑制額の総計額の総計を算出し、給付費抑制額テーブル75を構成する。 At the final cost-effectiveness verification stage, as shown in FIG. 59, the amount of reduction in benefit costs due to improvement in the improvement rate of the degree of long-term care required after a predetermined period (for example, 3 years) from the implementation of the measures obtained as described above. (Table value) 69 and benefit cost reduction amount (table value) 72 due to extension of the maintenance period until deterioration are added together by the cost-effectiveness verification unit 74, and the target value for each service type, degree of nursing care required, and measure implementation Then, the total amount of the amount of restraint of the benefit cost is calculated, and the amount of restraint table 75 is formed.

この給付費抑制額テーブル75に登録された数値を用いて、図60で示すように当該自治体の施策実施による給付費抑制を伴うシミュレーションを行うことができる。 Using the numerical values registered in the benefit cost suppression amount table 75, it is possible to perform a simulation involving the benefit cost suppression by implementing the measures of the relevant local government, as shown in FIG.

これまでは、介護簡易版の、費用対効果推計・検証機能について説明したが、これを前述した介護詳細版と対比したものが図61である。介護詳細版はあらゆる観点で介護簡易版より精度が高い。しかし、推計検証ツール実現の難易度は簡易版より高くなる。以下、図61に従って比較項目ごとに簡単に説明する。 Up to now, the cost-effectiveness estimation/verification function of the nursing care simplified version has been described, but FIG. 61 compares this with the nursing care detailed version described above. The care detailed version is more accurate than the care simple version in all respects. However, the difficulty of realizing the estimation verification tool is higher than that of the simplified version. Hereinafter, each comparison item will be briefly described with reference to FIG.

図61において、比較項目「申請区分別利用者数の考慮」についてみると、介護簡易版では、申請区分別については考慮「なし」である。これに対し、介護詳細版では、考慮「あり」であり、新規と更新・変更で区別している。 Referring to the comparison item “considering the number of users by application category” in FIG. 61, in the simplified nursing care version, consideration by application category is “none”. On the other hand, in the detailed version of nursing care, “Yes” is considered, and it is distinguished by new and update/change.

比較項目「注目要介護度」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「要介護度を軽度・重度に集約して推計」している。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「要介護度全段階忠実に推計」しており、介護詳細版の方が、精度が高いことがわかる。 As for the comparative item “Notable nursing care level”, the simplified nursing care version “estimates the nursing care level to be mild and severe”. On the other hand, the detailed nursing care version "estimates all levels of care required faithfully", indicating that the detailed nursing care version is more accurate.

比較項目「要介護度変化段階」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「悪化と改善が一段階のみと想定」している。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「悪化と改善の段階数は全てを想定」しており、介護詳細版の方が、精度が高いことがわかる。 As for the comparative item “Change in nursing care level”, the simplified version of nursing care assumes “deterioration and improvement in only one step”. On the other hand, in the detailed nursing care version, “the number of stages of deterioration and improvement is assumed”, and it can be seen that the detailed care version has higher accuracy.

比較項目「改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間の精度」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「モデル自治体での数値しかない当該自治体の数値は特定不可」となる。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「実データを使っての高精度値」を得ることができる。 Looking at the comparison item “improvement rate and accuracy of average maintenance period until deterioration”, in the nursing care simplified version, “the number of the relevant local government which is only the number of the model local government cannot be specified”. On the other hand, in the detailed version of nursing care, it is possible to obtain "high accuracy value using actual data".

比較項目「改善率と悪化までの平均維持期間の変化考慮フェーズ」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「推計開始時点と終了時点の2点間のみ(例えば、3年間)で現在と目標を設定」している。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「要介護度の維持期間後の全段階(終了の場合も含む)遷移を繰り返し計算」しており、介護詳細版の方が、精度が高いことがわかる。 As for the comparative item “Improvement rate and change consideration phase of average maintenance period until deterioration”, in the nursing care simplified version, “current and target are set only between two points at the start and end of estimation (for example, 3 years) "doing. On the other hand, in the detailed care version, “the calculation is repeated for all transitions (including termination) after the maintenance period of the degree of long-term care”, and it can be seen that the detailed care version has higher accuracy.

比較項目「時系列分解精度」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「2点間の線形補間のみ」である。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「月別推計が算出可能」であり、介護詳細版の方が、精度が高いことがわかる。 Regarding the comparison item "time-series resolution accuracy", in the nursing care simplified version, it is "only linear interpolation between two points". On the other hand, in the detailed care version, the monthly estimate can be calculated, and it can be seen that the detailed care version has higher accuracy.

比較項目「健康寿命の算出可否」についてみると、介護簡易版では、算出「不可」である。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「算出ロジック類似」であり、この類似した算出ロジックにより算出「可」である。 As for the comparison item “whether or not the healthy life expectancy can be calculated”, the calculation is “impossible” in the nursing care simplified version. On the other hand, in the detailed nursing care version, the calculation logic is “similar”, and the calculation is “OK” by the similar calculation logic.

比較項目「推計検証ツール実現の難易度」についてみると、介護簡易版では、「エクセルで実現可能」であり、比較的に難易度は低い。これに対し、介護詳細版では、「プログラム開発必須(エクセル困難)」であり、介護詳細版の方が、比較的に難易度は高い。 As for the comparative item “Difficulty of realization of estimation verification tool”, the simplified nursing care version is “realizable with Excel”, which is relatively low in difficulty. On the other hand, in the detailed nursing care version, “program development is essential (Excel difficult)”, and the detailed nursing care version is relatively difficult.

これら介護簡易版と介護詳細版との比較結果から、自治体(介護保険者)の実情に合わせていずれかを選択することができる。 From the comparison result between the simplified care version and the detailed care version, one can be selected according to the actual situation of the local government (care insurer).

以上の、費用対効果推計・検証機能は、いずれも、介護給付事業のサービス利用者を対象に推計・検証を行った。このような推計・検証機能は総合事業に対しても同様に適用することがきる。総合事業の場合は、いかに自立期間を延伸するか、いかに要支援者を事業対象者や自立者に戻るようにするか等がアプローチ対象となる。 All of the above cost-effectiveness estimation/verification functions have been estimated/verified for service users of the long-term care benefit business. Such estimation/verification functions can be similarly applied to general projects. In the case of a comprehensive project, the approach targets are how to extend the independence period and how to return the support-needed person to the project target person or independent person.

ここで介護給付事業の場合は推計・検証元データとして要介護認定データ、介護給付データを用い、サービス種類別に推計・検証を行う。これに対し総合事業では推計検証データとして、要介護認定データ、介護給付データを用いることは同じであるが、さらに、総合事業データ(基本チェックリスト、通いの場利用実績等)を用いて推計・検証を行う。 In the case of long-term care benefit business, the long-term care certification data and long-term care benefit data are used as the estimation/verification source data, and estimation/verification is performed for each service type. On the other hand, in the general business, the same data is used as the estimation verification data, such as certified long-term care data and long-term care benefit data, but it is also estimated using general business data (basic checklist, commuting place usage record, etc.). Perform verification.

そして、 総合事業の場合でも、以下の対応関係を踏まえて、全く同様のロジックにて、費用対効果の推計・検証が可能になる。例えば、図62で示すように、介護事業対象者の要介護度(要介護1〜5)と同様に、総合事業対象者の心身状態を5段階(自立〜要支援2)に分けて対応付ければよい。なお、図62において、虚弱1と虚弱2とはいわゆるフレイルの対象者で、その軽重は、基本チェックリストのリスクポイント等で定義すればよい。 And even in the case of a comprehensive project, it is possible to estimate and verify the cost-effectiveness using the exact same logic, based on the following correspondence relationships. For example, as shown in FIG. 62, like the degree of long-term care required by the care business target person (necessary care 1 to 5), the physical and mental condition of the general business target person is divided into five stages (independence to support required 2) and associated. Good. In addition, in FIG. 62, weakness 1 and weakness 2 are so-called flail subjects, and their lightness may be defined by risk points or the like in the basic checklist.

このように定義すれば、例えば、総合事業対象者の心身状態が「自立」の場合は、介護事業対象者の要介護度が「要介護1」の場合と同様のロジックにて、費用対効果の推計・検証が可能になる。 If defined in this way, for example, when the mental and physical condition of the comprehensive business target person is “independence”, the cost-effectiveness is the same as in the case where the nursing care target person's degree of long-term care is “1”. Can be estimated and verified.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他のさまざまな形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これらの実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると共に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the scope of equivalents thereof.

11…推計用マスタ基本情報取得処理部
111…心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報取得処理部
112…1人あたり平均給付費取得処理部
113…申請区分別×平均開始年齢取得処理部
114…申請区分別×利用者数取得処理部
20…推計用マスタ基本情報
201…心身状態変化情報マスタ
202…1人あたり平均給付費マスタ
203…申請区分別・平均開始年齢マスタ
204…申請区分別・利用者数マスタ
30…公開情報から推計用マスタ基本情報取得部
31…補正係数算出処理部
311…心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報補正係数算出処理部
312…1人あたり平均給付費補正係数算出処理部
313…申請区分別/平均開始年齢補正係数算出処理部
314…申請区分別/利用者数補正係数算出処理部
32…推計用マスタ基本情報補正係数
33…推計用マスタ基本情報推測処理部
331…心身状態変化(悪化/改善)情報実データ推測処理部
332…1人あたり平均給付費実データ推測処理部
333…申請区分別/平均開始年齢実データ推測処理部
334…申請区分別/利用者数実データ推測処理部
34…推計用マスタ基本情報(公開情報分析自治体:推測値)
41…公開情報(モデル自治体)
42…公開情報(公開情報分析自治体)
43…推計用マスタ基本情報(モデル自治体:中間データ)
44…推計用マスタ基本情報(公開情報分析自治体:中間データ)
51…第1の公開データ
52…利用者数取得処理部
53…利用者数マスタ
54…第2の公開データ
55…心身変化情報取得処理部
56…心身状態変化人数マスタ
58…給費取得処理部
59…給付費マスタ
60…給付費差額抽出処理部
61…給付費差額テーブル
63…現在値
64…目標値設定部
65…差抽出手段
66…差分マスタ
68…第1の給付費抑制額算出部
69…第1の給付費抑制額テーブル
71…第2の給付費抑制額算出部
72…第2の給付費抑制額テーブル
74…費用対効果検証部
75…給付費抑制額テーブル
11... Master master information acquisition processing unit for estimation 111... Physical and mental condition change (deterioration/improvement) information acquisition processing unit 112... Average benefit cost acquisition processing unit per person 113... Application classification x average start age acquisition processing unit 114... Application Classification x Number of users acquisition processing unit 20... Estimation master basic information 201... Mental and physical condition change information master 202... Average benefit cost per person 203... Application classification/average start age master 204... Application classification/user Number master 30... Master information basic information acquisition unit for estimation from public information 31... Correction coefficient calculation processing unit 311... Mental and physical condition change (deterioration/improvement) information correction coefficient calculation processing unit 312... Per-person average benefit cost correction coefficient calculation processing unit 313... Application category/average start age correction coefficient calculation processing section 314... Application category/user number correction coefficient calculation processing section 32... Estimation master basic information correction coefficient 33... Estimation master basic information estimation processing section 331... Mind and body State change (deterioration/improvement) information Actual data estimation processing unit 332... Average benefit cost per person actual data estimation processing unit 333... Application classification/average start age actual data estimation processing unit 334... Application classification/Number of users Data estimation processing unit 34... Master basic information for estimation (public information analysis local government: estimated value)
41... Public information (model municipality)
42... Public information (public information analysis municipality)
43... Master information for estimation (model municipality: intermediate data)
44... Master information for estimation (public information analysis local government: intermediate data)
51... First public data 52... User number acquisition processing unit 53... User number master 54... Second public data 55... Mental and physical change information acquisition processing unit 56... Mental and physical condition change number master 58... Salary acquisition processing unit 59 ...Benefit expense master 60...Benefit expense difference extraction processing unit 61...Benefit expense difference table 63...Current value 64...Target value setting unit 65...Difference extraction means 66...Difference master 68...First benefit expense suppression amount calculation unit 69... First benefit cost suppression amount table 71... Second benefit cost suppression amount calculation unit 72... Second benefit cost suppression amount table 74... Cost-effectiveness verification unit 75... Benefit cost suppression amount table

Claims (6)

予め設定した推計開始年月以前の所定の期間における利用者の心身状態の段階の変化を記録したデータから、前記利用者すべてについての、前記段階別の、次に変化する段階、この次の段階への変化方向、次の段階への遷移比率、及び次の段階への変化までの平均継続期間を求め、これらの心身状態変化情報に所定の目標値を加えて心身状態変化情報マスタを構成する心身状態変化情報取得処理部と、
前記推計開始年月以前の介護保険の認定データ及び給付実績から、前記段階別の1人当たりの平均給付費情報を求め、平均給付費情報マスタを構成する1人当たりの平均給付費取得処理部と、
前記推計開始年月以前の介護保険の認定データ及び給付実績から、前記段階別の平均開始年齢情報を求め、平均開始年齢情報マスタを構成する平均開始年齢取得処理部と
前記推計開始年月以前の介護保険の認定データ及び給付実績から、前記段階別の利用者数情報を求め、利用者数情報マスタを構成する利用者数取得処理部と、
前記心身状態変化情報マスタに保持された前記段階別の、次に遷移する各段階別の遷移比率、及び利用者数情報マスタに保持された前記段階の利用者人数から、次の段階に遷移する遷移人数を求めると共に、前記心身状態変化情報マスタに保持された次の段階への変化までの平均継続期間を用いて、それぞれ次の段階に遷移するまでの期間における前記遷移人数の合計値を、前記推計開始年月以降の相対経過月毎に求める最初の利用者数推計処理を行い、前記平均継続期間経過後に遷移した次の段階について、同様の利用者数推計処理を行い、以降遷移ごとに同様の利用者推計処理を繰り返す利用者数推移推計処理部と、
この利用者数推移推計処理部で求められた前記相対経過月毎の遷移人数を、前記段階別に、かつ前記推計開始年月以降の経過月別に集計した利用者数推移テーブルと、
この利用者数推移テーブルに集計された前記段階別、かつ前記経過月別の利用者数と前記平均給付費情報マスタに保持された前記段階別の1人当たりの平均給付費情報とから前記段階別、かつ前記経過月別の給付費を求める給付費推移推計処理部と、
を備えた地域包括ケア事業システム。
From the data recording the changes in the stages of the physical and mental state of the user in a predetermined period before the preset start date of the estimation, the next changing stage for each of the above users, the next changing stage Change direction, the transition ratio to the next stage, and the average duration until the change to the next stage are obtained, and a predetermined target value is added to these mental and physical state change information to form a mental and physical state change information master. A physical and mental condition change information acquisition processing unit,
From the certified data of the long-term care insurance before the estimation start date and the benefit record, obtain the average benefit cost information per person for each stage, and the average benefit cost acquisition processing unit per person that constitutes the average benefit cost information master,
From the certified data of the long-term care insurance before the estimated start date and the benefit record, the average start age information for each stage is obtained, and the average start age acquisition processing unit that constitutes the average start age information master and the estimated start date before From the certification data of the long-term care insurance and the benefit record, the number-of-users information for each stage is obtained, and the number-of-users acquisition processing unit that constitutes the user number information master,
Transition to the next stage from the transition ratio for each stage to be transited to next, which is held in the mental-physical condition change information master, and the number of users of the stage retained in the user number information master Along with determining the transition number, using the average duration until the change to the next stage held in the mental and physical condition change information master, the total value of the transition number in the period until each transition to the next stage, The first number of users estimation process is performed for each relative elapsed month after the estimation start month, and the same number of users estimation process is performed for the next stage after the transition of the average continuation period. A user number transition estimation processing unit that repeats similar user estimation processing,
A number-of-users transition table in which the number of transitions for each relative elapsed month obtained by this user number transition estimation processing unit is aggregated by each of the stages and by the elapsed months after the estimation start year and month,
According to the stages aggregated in the user number transition table, and from the average number of users per stage and the average benefit cost information per person of the stages held in the average benefit cost information master, by stage, And a benefit cost transition estimation processing unit that seeks benefit costs by the elapsed months,
Local comprehensive care business system equipped with.
介護保険者となる自治体が、前記心身状態変化情報、前記平均給付費情報、前記平均開始年齢情報、及び前記利用者数情報からなる基本情報に関する実データを持たない場合に、前記実データを持たない自治体の介護保険に関する公開データと、前記基本情報に関する実データを有するモデル自治体の介護保険に関する公開データとを比較し、それらの差分に基づき補正係数を求める補正係数算出部と、
この補正係数算出部により得られた補正係数により、前記モデル自治体の、前記基本情報に関する実データを補正して、前記実データを持たない公開情報分析自治体の前記基本情報として推測する基本情報推測処理部と、
をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地域包括ケア事業システム。
Having the actual data when the municipality to be a care insurer does not have the actual data concerning the basic information consisting of the physical and mental condition change information, the average benefit cost information, the average start age information, and the number-of-users information. Comparing public data on long-term care insurance of local municipalities with public data on model long-term care insurance having actual data on the basic information, and calculating a correction coefficient based on the difference between them.
A basic information inferring process for correcting the actual data relating to the basic information of the model local government by the correction coefficient obtained by the correction coefficient calculation unit and estimating the basic information of the public information analysis local government that does not have the actual data. Department,
The regional comprehensive care business system according to claim 1, further comprising:
介護保険者となる自治体が、前記心身状態変化情報、前記平均給付費情報、前記平均開始年齢情報、及び前記利用者数情報からなる基本情報に関する実データを持たない場合、前記実データを持たない自治体の介護保険に関する公開データから、前記基本情報に関するデータを取得して、この取得したデータを、前記実データを持たない公開情報分析自治体の前記基本情報として対応するマスタを構成する公開情報からの基本情報取得部をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地域包括ケア事業システム。 If the municipality to be a care insurer does not have the actual data regarding the basic information consisting of the physical and mental condition change information, the average benefit cost information, the average start age information, and the number-of-users information, it does not have the actual data. Data concerning the basic information is acquired from public data concerning long-term care insurance of the local government, and the acquired data is analyzed from the public information constituting the master corresponding to the basic information of the public information analysis local government that does not have the actual data. The regional comprehensive care business system according to claim 1, further comprising a basic information acquisition unit. 前記心身状態変化情報取得処理部は、
介護保険の認定データ及び給付実績から得られる、介護保険が提供する全サービス種類を統合した要介護度別の悪化・終了・改善への各変化方向、悪化・終了・改善への変化率、及び悪化・終了・改善までの前記平均継続期間を含む全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報と、
介護保険が提供する複数のサービス種類別に得られるサービス種類別心身状態変化情報を、全給付費と対応するサービス種類別給付費との比率によりそれぞれ重み付し、これらを前記全サービス種類分、合算したサービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値と、
前記全サービス種類の心身状態変化情報とサービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値との比率である心身状態変化情報比率と、
前記複数のサービス種類のうち、特定のサービス種類の心身状態変化情報の値に、前記推計開始年月以降の所定期間の施策により前記心身状態変化情報を向上させる目標値を加算して求めた前記サービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値を目標のサービス種類別心身状態変化情報積み上げ値とし、
この目標のサービス種類別心身状態変化情報の積み上げ値と前記心身状態変化情報比率とから目標の全サービス種類の要介護度別心身状態変化情報を算出し、
前記目標の全サービス種類の要介護度別心身状態変化情報の値を用いて前記心身状態変化情報マスタに保持される心身状態変化情報を構成する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地域包括ケア事業システム。
The mental and physical condition change information acquisition processing unit,
Integrating all types of services provided by long-term care insurance, obtained from certified data of long-term care insurance and the results of payments Mental and physical condition change information of all service types including the average duration until deterioration, termination and improvement,
The mental and physical condition change information by service type obtained by multiple service types provided by long-term care insurance is weighted by the ratio of the total benefit cost and the corresponding benefit cost by service type, and these are summed up for all the above service types. Accumulated value of physical and mental condition change information by service type,
A psychosomatic state change information ratio which is a ratio of the psychosomatic state change information of all the service types and the accumulated value of the psychosomatic state change information for each service type,
Among the plurality of service types, the value of the mental and physical condition change information of a specific service type is obtained by adding a target value for improving the mental and physical condition change information by a measure for a predetermined period after the estimation start date. The accumulated value of mental and physical condition change information by service type is set as the target accumulated value of mental and physical condition change information by service type,
From the accumulated value of this target service type-specific physical and mental condition change information and the ratio of the physical and mental condition change information, the target physical and mental condition change information for all service types is calculated,
2. The regional inclusion according to claim 1, wherein the target physical and mental condition change information is configured to be held in the physical and mental condition change information master by using values of the target physical and mental condition change information for all service types. Care business system.
前記平均開始年齢情報マスタに保持された前記心身状態の段階別の平均開始年齢情報と、前記心身状態変化情報マスタに保持された前記段階が次の段階へ変化するまでの平均継続期間とを用い、前記段階に対応する平均継続期間の最終年月における前記段階の平均開始月齢情報を、介護の手間がかからない最も重い段階が終了する健康寿命の年齢とする健康寿命推移推計処理部とをさらに有する請求項1に記載の地域包括ケア事業システム。 Using the average start age information for each stage of the physical and mental condition held in the average start age information master, and the average duration until the stage held in the physical and mental condition change information master changes to the next stage Further comprising a healthy life expectancy transition estimation processing unit that sets the average start age information of the stage in the final year and month of the average duration corresponding to the stage as the age of the healthy life expectancy at which the heaviest stage that does not take care of care ends The regional comprehensive care business system according to claim 1. 介護保険のサービス種類別の利用者への給付件数及び給付費が公開されている第1の公開データから、サービス種類別、要介護度別の前記利用者の月別利用者数のデータを取得し、利用者数マスタを構成する利用者数取得処理部と、
前記利用者数マスタが有する利用者数と、第2の公開データにより公開されている要介護度別の心身状態変化割合とから算出されるサービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化人数を、予め定められた要介護度の軽度及び重度別に集約した心身状態変化人数マスタを構成する心身変化情報取得処理部と、
前記第1の公開データから、サービス種類別、要介護度別の1人あたりの給付月額をそれぞれ取得し給付費マスタを構成する給費取得処理部と、
この給付費マスタに保持された給付月額データを用いて算出されたサービス種類別、要介護度別の心身状態変化時の1人当たりの給付費差額から求められる、心身状態改善時の1人当たり給付費差額と、心身状態悪化時の1人当たり給付費差額とが、サービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別にそれぞれ保持されている給付費差額テーブルと、
前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態の改善率及び悪化までの維持期間の現在値と、これらサービス種類別、要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態の改善率及び悪化までの維持期間の目標値との差の値がそれぞれ保持されている目標値との差分マスタと、
前記心身状態変化人数マスタが有する心身状態の変化人数と、前記差分マスタに保持されている改善率の前記目標値との差分から前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別に給付費抑制対象者人数をそれぞれ算出し、前記給付費差額テーブルに保持されているサービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別の前記心身状態改善時の1人当たりの給付費差額と、前記サービス種類別、要介護度の軽度重度別の給付費抑制対象者人数とから、心身状態の改善による給付費抑制額を算出する第1の給付費抑制額算出部と、
前記心身状態変化人数マスタが有する心身状態の前記悪化人数と、前記差分マスタに保持されている悪化までの維持期間の前記目標値との差と、前記給付費差額テーブルに保持されているサービス種類別、かつ要介護度の軽度及び重度別の心身状態悪化時の1人当たりの給付費差額とから、悪化までの維持期間差による給付費抑制額を算出する第2の給付費抑制額算出部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする地域包括ケア事業システム。
Data on the number of monthly users of the above-mentioned users by service type and degree of long-term care is obtained from the first public data that discloses the number of benefits and expenses for users by service type of long-term care insurance. , A user number acquisition processing unit that constitutes the user number master,
The number of users who change the mental and physical condition for each service type and the degree of long-term care calculated from the number of users of the user number master and the rate of change of mental and physical condition for each degree of long-term care disclosed by the second public data , A mental-physical change information acquisition processing unit that constitutes a master of the number of mental-physical condition changes, which is aggregated according to a predetermined degree of care required, mild and severe,
From the first public data, a salary acquisition processing unit that acquires a monthly benefit amount per person for each service type and degree of long-term care and constitutes a benefit cost master,
Benefits per person at the time of improvement of mental and physical condition, which is calculated from the difference in per capita costs when the physical and mental conditions change by service type and degree of long-term care calculated using the monthly benefit data held in this benefit master The difference amount and the difference amount of the benefit cost per person when the physical and mental condition deteriorates are held according to the service type and the degree of long-term care required, respectively, and
The improvement rate of mental and physical conditions by the type of service, mild and severe degree of long-term care and the current value of the maintenance period until deterioration, and the improvement rate of mental and physical states by the type of service, mild and severe degree of long-term care, and Difference master with the target value that holds the value of the difference between the target value of the maintenance period until deterioration,
Persons subject to suppression of benefit costs by the type of service and mild/severe degree of long-term care, based on the difference between the number of persons in the physical/mental state change master and the target value of the improvement rate held in the difference master The number of persons is calculated, and the difference in the amount of benefits per person at the time of improving the mental and physical condition by the service type and the degree of need for nursing care, which is held in the benefit difference table, and the type of service, A first benefit expense reduction amount calculation unit that calculates the benefit expense reduction amount due to improvement of mental and physical condition from the number of persons subject to benefit expense reduction by degree of caregiving,
The difference between the number of worsened mental and physical conditions in the master for changing physical and mental condition and the target value of the maintenance period until deterioration held in the difference master, and the service type held in the benefit cost difference table A second benefit expense reduction amount calculation unit that calculates the benefit expense reduction amount due to the difference in the maintenance period until deterioration, based on the difference in the benefit expense per person when the physical and mental condition deteriorates according to the degree of mild and severe care needs ,
Community comprehensive care business system characterized by having
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