JP2022090954A - Demolition tool and demolition tool set - Google Patents

Demolition tool and demolition tool set Download PDF

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JP2022090954A
JP2022090954A JP2020203575A JP2020203575A JP2022090954A JP 2022090954 A JP2022090954 A JP 2022090954A JP 2020203575 A JP2020203575 A JP 2020203575A JP 2020203575 A JP2020203575 A JP 2020203575A JP 2022090954 A JP2022090954 A JP 2022090954A
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outer peripheral
foundation
facing portion
dismantling
peripheral foundation
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JP7501337B2 (en
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知慈 橋本
Tomoshige Hashimoto
勝重 真鍋
Katsushige Manabe
健太 大軒
Kenta Oonoki
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a demolition tool and a demolition tool set capable of ensuring safety at demolition work during demolition of a base isolation building.SOLUTION: A demolition tool 2 comprises: an insertion part 21 placed on an upper surface 101C of an outer peripheral foundation 1011 in the state of being inserted into a gap GP between an outer peripheral foundation 1011 and an outer peripheral sill beam 1021; a first foundation opposite part 221 extending from one end of the insertion part 21 to face the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation 1011; and a first beam opposite part 231 extending from the other end of the insertion part 21 to a side opposite to the first foundation opposite part 221 to face the side surface of the outer peripheral sill beam 1021. Horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral sill beam 1021 with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011 is regulated in a state in which the first foundation opposite part 221 is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first beam opposite part 231 is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral sill beam 1021.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、免震建築物の解体時に用いられる解体用具及び解体用具セットに関する。 The present invention relates to a demolition tool and a demolition tool set used at the time of demolition of a seismic isolated building.

建築物本体を地盤から絶縁するように支持する免震装置を備え、地震等による地盤の揺れを建築物本体に伝わり難くした免震建築物が知られている。このような免震建築物において用いられる免震装置が、例えば特許文献1~6に開示されている。 A seismic isolated building is known that is equipped with a seismic isolation device that supports the main body of the building so as to insulate it from the ground, and makes it difficult for the shaking of the ground due to an earthquake or the like to be transmitted to the main body of the building. Seismic isolation devices used in such seismic isolation buildings are disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6.

免震装置は、地盤の震動エネルギーを吸収し、建築物本体の揺れを緩やかな横揺れに変えることにより、建築物の倒壊や損傷を抑制するとともに、建築物内部の家具等の転倒なども抑制することができる。 The seismic isolation device absorbs the vibration energy of the ground and changes the shaking of the building body into a gentle rolling motion, thereby suppressing the collapse and damage of the building and also suppressing the falling of furniture inside the building. can do.

特開平9-189143号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-189143 特開2001-55842号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-55842 特開2007-277810号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-277810 特許第5339521号公報Japanese Patent No. 5339521 特許第6567207号公報Japanese Patent No. 6567207 特公平7-35700号公報Special Fair 7-35700 Gazette

ところで、免震建築物を解体する解体工事においては、重機によって建築物本体に過大な荷重をかけて、建築物本体の切断や引っ張り破壊、押し込み破壊などの作業が行われる。このような解体工事において建築物本体に過大な荷重がかけられると、免震装置に支持された状態の建築物本体が想定外の横揺れを起こす虞がある。この場合、建築物本体の想定外の部分が倒壊する可能性もあり、解体工事の安全性の低下が生じ得る。 By the way, in the demolition work for dismantling a seismic isolated building, an excessive load is applied to the building body by a heavy machine, and the building body is cut, pulled, or pushed in. If an excessive load is applied to the building body in such demolition work, the building body supported by the seismic isolation device may cause unexpected rolling. In this case, an unexpected part of the building body may collapse, which may reduce the safety of the demolition work.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、免震建築物の解体時において、解体工事の安全性を確保することが可能な解体用具及び解体用具セットを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is a demolition tool and a demolition tool capable of ensuring the safety of demolition work at the time of demolition of a demolition building. To provide a set.

本発明の一の局面に係る解体用具は、地盤上に形成された外周基礎で囲われた領域に配置される免震装置と、前記免震装置に接続される免震土台梁と、前記外周基礎に対して上下方向の上方側に対向して配置される外周土台梁と、前記免震土台梁及び前記外周土台梁により下方側から支持される建築物本体と、を有する免震建築物の解体時に用いられる用具である。この解体用具は、前記外周基礎と前記外周土台梁との間隙に、当該外周基礎の厚みに沿った挿通方向に挿通され、前記外周基礎の上面に載置される挿通部と、前記挿通部の一端から延びて前記外周基礎の側面に対向する第1基礎対向部と、前記挿通部の他端から前記第1基礎対向部とは反対側に延びて前記外周土台梁の側面に対向する第1梁対向部と、を備える。そして、前記第1基礎対向部が前記外周基礎の側面に接するとともに前記第1梁対向部が前記外周土台梁の側面に接する状態において、前記外周基礎に対する前記外周土台梁の水平方向の変位を規制する。 The dismantling tool according to one aspect of the present invention includes a seismic isolation device arranged in an area surrounded by an outer peripheral foundation formed on the ground, a seismic isolation base beam connected to the seismic isolation device, and the outer periphery. A seismic isolated building having an outer peripheral foundation beam arranged facing the upper side in the vertical direction with respect to the foundation, and a building body supported from the lower side by the seismic isolated foundation beam and the outer peripheral foundation beam. It is a tool used at the time of dismantling. This dismantling tool is inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam in the insertion direction along the thickness of the outer peripheral foundation, and is placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation. A first foundation facing portion that extends from one end and faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation, and a first that extends from the other end of the insertion portion to the side opposite to the first foundation facing portion and faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam. It is provided with a beam facing portion. Then, in a state where the first foundation facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam, the horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral foundation beam with respect to the outer peripheral foundation is restricted. do.

この解体用具によれば、挿通部が外周基礎と外周土台梁との間隙に挿通されて外周基礎の上面に載置された状態において、第1基礎対向部が外周基礎の側面に対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部が外周土台梁の側面に対向する。このような構成では、第1基礎対向部が外周基礎の側面に接するとともに第1梁対向部が外周土台梁の側面に接する状態において、外周基礎に対する外周土台梁の水平方向の変位を規制することができる。この外周土台梁の変位の規制によって、当該外周土台梁と免震土台梁とにより支持される建築物本体の水平方向の変位も規制される。これにより、免震建築物を解体する解体工事において、免震装置に接続される免震土台梁に支持された状態の建築物本体が想定外の横揺れを起こすことを抑制することができる。このため、解体工事において建築物本体の想定外の部分の倒壊を防止できるので、解体工事の安全性を確保することが可能となる。 According to this dismantling tool, the first foundation facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation in a state where the insertion portion is inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam and placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation. , The first beam facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam. In such a configuration, the horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral foundation beam with respect to the outer peripheral foundation is regulated in a state where the first foundation facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam. Can be done. By restricting the displacement of the outer peripheral base beam, the horizontal displacement of the building body supported by the outer peripheral base beam and the seismic isolated base beam is also regulated. As a result, in the demolition work for dismantling the seismic isolated building, it is possible to prevent the building body in a state supported by the seismic isolated base beam connected to the seismic isolation device from causing unexpected rolling. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the unexpected part of the building body from collapsing during the demolition work, and it is possible to ensure the safety of the demolition work.

上記の解体用具は、前記挿通部の他端から前記第1基礎対向部と同一方向に延びて前記外周基礎の側面に対向する第2基礎対向部と、前記挿通部の一端から前記第1梁対向部と同一方向に延びて前記外周土台梁の側面に対向する第2梁対向部と、を更に備える。そして、前記第2基礎対向部が前記外周基礎の側面に接するとともに前記第2梁対向部が前記外周土台梁の側面に接する状態において、前記外周基礎に対する前記外周土台梁の水平方向の変位を規制する。 The dismantling tool has a second foundation facing portion extending from the other end of the insertion portion in the same direction as the first foundation facing portion and facing the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation, and the first beam from one end of the insertion portion. A second beam facing portion extending in the same direction as the facing portion and facing the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam is further provided. Then, in a state where the second foundation facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the second beam facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam, the horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral foundation beam with respect to the outer peripheral foundation is restricted. do.

この態様では、挿通部が外周基礎と外周土台梁との間隙に挿通されて外周基礎の上面に載置された状態において、第1基礎対向部及び第2基礎対向部が外周基礎を挟み込むように当該外周基礎の両側面に対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部及び第2梁対向部が外周土台梁の両側面に対向する。このような構成では、第1基礎対向部が外周基礎の側面に接するとともに第1梁対向部が外周土台梁の側面に接する状態に加えて、第2基礎対向部が外周基礎の側面に接するとともに第2梁対向部が外周土台梁の側面に接する状態においても、外周基礎に対する外周土台梁の水平方向の変位を規制することができる。これにより、免震建築物を解体する解体工事において、免震装置に接続される免震土台梁に支持された状態の建築物本体が想定外の横揺れを起こすことをより確実に抑制することができる。 In this embodiment, the first foundation facing portion and the second foundation facing portion sandwich the outer peripheral foundation in a state where the insertion portion is inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam and placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation. The outer peripheral foundation faces both side surfaces, and the first beam facing portion and the second beam facing portion face both side surfaces of the outer peripheral foundation beam. In such a configuration, in addition to the state where the first foundation facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam, the second foundation facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation. Even in a state where the second beam facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam, the horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral foundation beam with respect to the outer peripheral foundation can be regulated. As a result, in the demolition work to dismantle the seismic isolated building, it is possible to more reliably suppress the unexpected rolling of the building body supported by the seismic isolated base beam connected to the seismic isolated device. Can be done.

上記の解体用具において、前記第1基礎対向部と前記第2梁対向部とは、一体に形成されるものであって、前記挿通部の一端に接続固定されており、前記第2基礎対向部と前記第1梁対向部とは、一体に形成されるものであって、前記挿通部の他端に接続固定されている。 In the above dismantling tool, the first foundation facing portion and the second beam facing portion are integrally formed, and are connected and fixed to one end of the insertion portion, and the second foundation facing portion is connected and fixed. And the first beam facing portion are integrally formed, and are connected and fixed to the other end of the insertion portion.

この態様では、第1基礎対向部と第2梁対向部との一体物が挿通部の一端に接続固定され、第2基礎対向部と第1梁対向部との一体物が挿通部の他端に接続固定されるという簡単な構造によって、解体用具を実現することができる。 In this embodiment, an integral body of the first foundation facing portion and the second beam facing portion is connected and fixed to one end of the insertion portion, and the integral body of the second foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion is the other end of the insertion portion. A dismantling tool can be realized by a simple structure that is connected and fixed to.

上記の解体用具において、前記第1基礎対向部と前記第1梁対向部との間の前記挿通方向に沿った離間距離は、下記式(1)を満たすように設定される。
{(D-T1)+(D-T2)}<A ・・・(1)
In the above dismantling tool, the separation distance between the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion along the insertion direction is set so as to satisfy the following equation (1).
{(D-T1) + (D-T2)} <A ... (1)

式(1)中、「D」は第1基礎対向部と第1梁対向部との間の挿通方向に沿った離間距離を示し、「T1」は外周基礎の厚みを示し、「T2」は外周土台梁の挿通方向に沿った厚みを示し、「A」は免震装置による建築物本体の水平方向における移動許容量を示す。 In the formula (1), "D" indicates the separation distance along the insertion direction between the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion, "T1" indicates the thickness of the outer peripheral foundation, and "T2" indicates the thickness of the outer peripheral foundation. The thickness along the insertion direction of the outer peripheral beam is shown, and "A" indicates the horizontal movement allowance of the building body by the seismic isolation device.

この態様では、第1基礎対向部と第1梁対向部との間の挿通方向に沿った離間距離が、免震装置による建築物本体の水平方向における移動許容量に基づいて設定される。これにより、外周基礎に対して外周土台梁が免震装置の前記移動許容量を超えて変位しようとした場合には確実に、第1基礎対向部が外周基礎の側面に接するとともに第1梁対向部が外周土台梁の側面に接する。このため、外周基礎に対する外周土台梁の水平方向の変位量を、免震装置の前記移動許容量よりも小さくすることができる。 In this aspect, the separation distance along the insertion direction between the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion is set based on the horizontal movement allowance of the building body by the seismic isolation device. As a result, when the outer peripheral foundation beam tries to be displaced with respect to the outer peripheral foundation beyond the movement allowance of the seismic isolation device, the first foundation facing portion is surely in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam is opposed to the outer peripheral foundation. The part touches the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam. Therefore, the horizontal displacement amount of the outer peripheral foundation beam with respect to the outer peripheral foundation can be made smaller than the movement allowable amount of the seismic isolation device.

上記の解体用具において、前記挿通部と、前記第1基礎対向部及び前記第1梁対向部のうち前記外周基礎の内側に配置される側の対向部とは、前記上下方向及び前記挿通方向と直交する方向において、前記外周基礎と前記外周土台梁との前記間隙の寸法よりも短い幅寸法を有する。 In the above dismantling tool, the insertion portion and the facing portion of the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion on the side arranged inside the outer peripheral foundation are the vertical direction and the insertion direction. In the orthogonal direction, it has a width dimension shorter than the dimension of the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam.

この態様では、外周基礎の上面に挿通部が載置されるように解体用具を外周基礎と外周土台梁との間隙に配置するときに、挿通部と、第1基礎対向部及び第1梁対向部のうち外周基礎の内側に配置される側の対向部とを、外周基礎及び外周土台梁の外側から内側に向かって前記間隙を通過させることができる。そして、挿通部が前記間隙に位置し、且つ、第1基礎対向部及び第1梁対向部のうち外周基礎の内側に配置される側の対向部が外周基礎の内側に位置した状態で、解体用具を90度回転させることにより、第1基礎対向部が外周基礎の側面に対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部が外周土台梁の側面に対向するように、解体用具を前記間隙に配置することができる。 In this embodiment, when the dismantling tool is placed in the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral base beam so that the insertion portion is placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation, the insertion portion and the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion are arranged. Of the portions, the facing portion on the side arranged inside the outer peripheral foundation can be passed through the gap from the outside to the inside of the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam. Then, the insertion portion is located in the gap, and the facing portion of the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion on the side arranged inside the outer peripheral foundation is located inside the outer peripheral foundation. By rotating the tool 90 degrees, the dismantling tool is placed in the gap so that the first foundation facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam. be able to.

上記の解体用具において、前記挿通部は、前記第1基礎対向部が前記外周基礎の側面に対向し、且つ前記第1梁対向部が前記外周土台梁の側面に対向した状態において、前記外周基礎の上面に対して平行に広がる面を有する載置部を有して構成されている。 In the above dismantling tool, the insertion portion is the outer peripheral foundation in a state where the first foundation facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam. It is configured to have a mounting portion having a surface extending parallel to the upper surface of the above.

この態様では、挿通部は、外周基礎の上面に対して平行に広がる面を有する載置部を有して構成されることにより、外周基礎の上面における安定した載置状態の維持が可能となる。これにより、解体用具は、挿通部が外周基礎の上面に載置された状態において、第1基礎対向部が外周基礎の側面に対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部が外周土台梁の側面に対向する姿勢を、安定して維持することができる。 In this aspect, the insertion portion is configured to have a mounting portion having a surface extending parallel to the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation, so that a stable mounting state can be maintained on the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation. .. As a result, in the dismantling tool, when the insertion portion is placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation, the first foundation facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation, and the first beam facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam. The facing posture can be stably maintained.

本発明の他の局面に係る解体用具セットは、地盤上に形成された外周基礎で囲われた領域に配置される免震装置と、前記免震装置に接続される免震土台梁と、前記外周基礎に対して上下方向の上方側に対向して配置される外周土台梁と、前記免震土台梁及び前記外周土台梁により下方側から支持される建築物本体と、を有する免震建築物の解体時に用いられる用具セットである。この解体用具セットは、上記の解体用具と、複数の前記解体用具が前記外周基礎及び前記外周土台梁に沿った配列方向に間隔をあけて配列されるように、複数の前記解体用具を連結する連結部材と、を備える。 The dismantling tool set according to another aspect of the present invention includes a seismic isolation device arranged in an area surrounded by an outer peripheral foundation formed on the ground, a seismic isolation base beam connected to the seismic isolation device, and the above-mentioned seismic isolation base beam. A seismic isolated building having an outer peripheral foundation beam arranged so as to face the upper side in the vertical direction with respect to the outer peripheral foundation, and a building body supported from the lower side by the seismic isolated foundation beam and the outer peripheral foundation beam. It is a set of tools used at the time of dismantling. This dismantling tool set connects the above-mentioned dismantling tools and a plurality of the above-mentioned dismantling tools so that the plurality of the dismantling tools are arranged at intervals in the arrangement direction along the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam. It is provided with a connecting member.

この解体用具セットによれば、複数の解体用具が外周基礎及び外周土台梁に沿った配列方向に間隔をあけて配列された状態で連結部材によって連結される。すなわち、免震建築物の解体工事において解体用具セットを用いることにより、連結部材によって連結された状態の複数の解体用具を、外周基礎と外周土台梁との間隙に配置することができる。これにより、各解体用具は、挿通部が外周基礎の上面に載置された状態において、第1基礎対向部が外周基礎の側面に対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部が外周土台梁の側面に対向する姿勢を、より安定して維持することができる。 According to this dismantling tool set, a plurality of dismantling tools are connected by a connecting member in a state of being arranged at intervals in the arrangement direction along the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam. That is, by using the demolition tool set in the demolition work of the seismic isolated building, a plurality of demolition tools connected by the connecting member can be arranged in the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam. As a result, in each dismantling tool, the first foundation facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam in a state where the insertion portion is placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation. It is possible to maintain a more stable posture facing the beam.

上記の解体用具セットにおいて、前記連結部材は、複数の前記解体用具における前記外周基礎及び前記外周土台梁の外側に位置する部分同士を連結することが可能である。 In the above-mentioned dismantling tool set, the connecting member can connect the portions located outside the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam in the plurality of the dismantling tools.

この態様では、外周基礎と外周土台梁との間隙に配置された複数の解体用具において、外周基礎及び外周土台梁の外側に位置する部分同士が、連結部材によって連結される。すなわち、複数の解体用具を連結部材によって連結するときに、外周基礎及び外周土台梁の外側から連結することができる。 In this aspect, in a plurality of dismantling tools arranged in the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam, the portions located outside the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam are connected to each other by a connecting member. That is, when a plurality of dismantling tools are connected by a connecting member, they can be connected from the outside of the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam.

上記の解体用具セットにおいて、前記連結部材は、複数の前記解体用具の各々を、前記上下方向及び前記配列方向と直交する方向に延びる回転軸回りの回転による姿勢変更が可能に連結する。 In the above dismantling tool set, the connecting member connects each of the plurality of dismantling tools so as to be able to change the posture by rotation around a rotation axis extending in the vertical direction and the direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction.

この態様では、複数の解体用具が連結部材によって連結された状態において、当該複数の解体用具の各々を回転させて姿勢変更させることができる。 In this aspect, in a state where a plurality of dismantling tools are connected by a connecting member, each of the plurality of dismantling tools can be rotated to change the posture.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、免震建築物の解体時において、解体工事の安全性を確保することが可能な解体用具及び解体用具セットを提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a demolition tool and a demolition tool set capable of ensuring the safety of demolition work at the time of demolition of a seismic isolated building.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る解体用具セットを免震建築物の解体時に適用した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which applied the dismantling tool set which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention at the time of dismantling of a seismic isolated building. 第1実施形態に係る解体用具セットを免震建築物の解体時に適用した状態を上方から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the state which applied the dismantling tool set which concerns on 1st Embodiment at the time of dismantling of a seismic isolated building from above. 第1実施形態に係る解体用具セットを構成する解体用具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the dismantling tool constituting the dismantling tool set which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る解体用具セットにおいて各解体用具が変位規制姿勢を取った状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which each dismantling tool took a displacement regulation posture in the dismantling tool set which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る解体用具セットにおいて各解体用具が挿通可能姿勢を取った状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which each dismantling tool takes an insertable posture in the dismantling tool set which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る解体用具セットを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the dismantling tool set which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る解体用具及び解体用具セットについて、図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, the dismantling tool and the dismantling tool set according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1及び図2を参照して、第1実施形態に係る解体用具2を備えた解体用具セット1を免震建築物100の解体時に適用した状態について説明する。解体用具セット1及び解体用具2を説明するに先立って、免震建築物100について説明する。
(First Embodiment)
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a state in which the dismantling tool set 1 provided with the dismantling tool 2 according to the first embodiment is applied at the time of dismantling the seismic isolated building 100 will be described. Prior to explaining the dismantling tool set 1 and the dismantling tool 2, the seismic isolated building 100 will be described.

免震建築物100は、例えば免震住宅である。免震建築物100は、基礎101、土台梁102、免震装置103、及び建築物本体104を備えている。 The seismic isolated building 100 is, for example, a seismic isolated house. The seismic isolated building 100 includes a foundation 101, a base beam 102, a seismic isolation device 103, and a building body 104.

基礎101は、グランドレベルGLを上下方向H1(鉛直方向)に跨ぐように地盤Gに設置される。基礎101は、外周基礎1011と免震基礎1012とを含む。 The foundation 101 is installed on the ground G so as to straddle the ground level GL in the vertical direction H1 (vertical direction). The foundation 101 includes an outer peripheral foundation 1011 and a seismic isolation foundation 1012.

外周基礎1011は、例えばコンクリートから構成されている。外周基礎1011は、地盤G上に形成され、基礎101の外郭を構成する。すなわち、地盤G上において外周基礎1011で囲われた領域に免震建築物100が建設される。外周基礎1011の外側面101A及び内側面101Bは、地盤Gに対して垂直に広がる鉛直面となっている。外周基礎1011の上面101Cは、外側面101A及び内側面101Bの上端縁同士を接続する面であり、地盤Gと平行な水平に広がる水平面となっている。 The outer peripheral foundation 1011 is made of, for example, concrete. The outer peripheral foundation 1011 is formed on the ground G and constitutes the outer shell of the foundation 101. That is, the seismic isolated building 100 is constructed on the ground G in the area surrounded by the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The outer surface 101A and the inner surface 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 have a vertical surface extending perpendicular to the ground G. The upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 is a surface connecting the upper end edges of the outer surface 101A and the inner surface 101B, and is a horizontal plane extending horizontally parallel to the ground G.

免震基礎1012は、例えばコンクリートから構成されている。免震基礎1012は、地盤G上において外周基礎1011で囲われた領域に設けられる。免震基礎1012は、外周基礎1011で囲われた領域において、免震装置103の設置箇所を規定する。外周基礎1011で囲われた領域における免震基礎1012の配置箇所は、建築物本体104の構造に応じて決められる。 The seismic isolation foundation 1012 is made of, for example, concrete. The seismic isolation foundation 1012 is provided in the area surrounded by the outer peripheral foundation 1011 on the ground G. The seismic isolation foundation 1012 defines the installation location of the seismic isolation device 103 in the area surrounded by the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The location of the seismic isolation foundation 1012 in the area surrounded by the outer peripheral foundation 1011 is determined according to the structure of the building body 104.

土台梁102は、建築物本体104の下端部に接続固定され、当該建築物本体104を下方側から支持する梁である。土台梁102は、外周土台梁1021と免震土台梁1022とを含む。外周土台梁1021と免震土台梁1022とは、建築物本体104を支持するためのそれぞれの上面が地盤Gに平行な同一水平面上に含まれるように、互いに結合されている。 The base beam 102 is a beam that is connected and fixed to the lower end of the building body 104 and supports the building body 104 from below. The base beam 102 includes an outer peripheral base beam 1021 and a seismic isolated base beam 1022. The outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolated base beam 1022 are connected to each other so that their respective upper surfaces for supporting the building main body 104 are included in the same horizontal plane parallel to the ground G.

外周土台梁1021は、例えば複数の鋼材が連結されることにより構成される。外周土台梁1021は、外周基礎1011に対して上下方向H1の上方側に対向して配置される土台梁である。外周土台梁1021は、建築物本体104の下端部における外周縁部に接続固定される。免震土台梁1022は、例えば複数の鋼材が連結されることにより構成される。免震土台梁1022は、免震装置103の上方側において免震支承1031に接続される土台梁である。免震土台梁1022は、建築物本体104の下端部における外周縁部の内側の領域に接続固定される。 The outer peripheral base beam 1021 is configured by connecting a plurality of steel materials, for example. The outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 is a foundation beam arranged so as to face the upper side in the vertical direction H1 with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The outer peripheral base beam 1021 is connected and fixed to the outer peripheral edge portion at the lower end portion of the building body 104. The seismic isolation base beam 1022 is configured by connecting a plurality of steel materials, for example. The seismic isolation base beam 1022 is a base beam connected to the seismic isolation bearing 1031 on the upper side of the seismic isolation device 103. The seismic isolation base beam 1022 is connected and fixed to the inner region of the outer peripheral edge portion at the lower end portion of the building body 104.

建築物本体104は、外周土台梁1021及び免震土台梁1022が接続固定された状態において、当該外周土台梁1021及び免震土台梁1022によって下方側から支持される。 The building main body 104 is supported from below by the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolated base beam 1022 in a state where the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolated base beam 1022 are connected and fixed.

免震装置103は、免震基礎1012上に設置される。免震装置103は、外周土台梁1021及び免震土台梁1022に接続固定された建築物本体104を地盤Gから絶縁するように支持する装置である。免震装置103は、地震等による地盤Gの揺れを建築物本体104に伝わり難くする。免震装置103は、地盤Gの震動エネルギーを吸収し、建築物本体104の揺れを緩やかな横揺れ(水平方向の揺れ)に変える。すなわち、免震装置103は、建築物本体104の水平方向の移動が所定の移動許容量の範囲に収まるように、外周土台梁1021及び免震土台梁1022に接続固定された建築物本体104を支持する。これにより、免震装置103は、建築物本体104の倒壊や損傷を抑制するとともに、建築物本体104の内部の家具等の転倒なども抑制する。 The seismic isolation device 103 is installed on the seismic isolation foundation 1012. The seismic isolation device 103 is a device that supports the building main body 104 connected and fixed to the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolation base beam 1022 so as to be insulated from the ground G. The seismic isolation device 103 makes it difficult for the shaking of the ground G due to an earthquake or the like to be transmitted to the building body 104. The seismic isolation device 103 absorbs the vibration energy of the ground G and changes the vibration of the building body 104 into a gentle rolling motion (horizontal vibration). That is, the seismic isolation device 103 connects and fixes the building main body 104 to the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolation base beam 1022 so that the horizontal movement of the building main body 104 falls within the predetermined movement allowable range. To support. As a result, the seismic isolation device 103 suppresses the collapse or damage of the building main body 104, and also suppresses the fall of furniture or the like inside the building main body 104.

免震装置103は、免震支承1031を含む。免震支承1031は、免震土台梁1022に接続固定され、当該免震土台梁1022を下方側から支持する。免震支承1031は、免震土台梁1022と結合された外周土台梁1021と外周基礎1011との間に間隙GPが生じるように、免震土台梁1022を下方側から支持する。これにより、免震支承1031は、外周土台梁1021及び免震土台梁1022に接続固定された建築物本体104を地盤Gから絶縁させる。 The seismic isolation device 103 includes a seismic isolation bearing 1031. The seismic isolation bearing 1031 is connected and fixed to the seismic isolation base beam 1022, and supports the seismic isolation base beam 1022 from below. The seismic isolation bearing 1031 supports the seismic isolation base beam 1022 from below so that a gap GP is generated between the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 coupled to the seismic isolation base beam 1022 and the outer peripheral foundation 1011. As a result, the seismic isolation bearing 1031 insulates the building body 104 connected and fixed to the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolation base beam 1022 from the ground G.

免震支承1031の構造は特に限定されるものではなく、転がり支承や滑り支承などから選ばれる構造を採用することができる。転がり支承は、凹面状の受け皿の上を鋼玉が転がるように構成されたものであり、1つの鋼玉を使用する単球型と、大小2種の鋼玉を使用する複球型がある。滑り支承は、皿又は板の上を支承が滑るように構成されたものである。なお、図1には、複球型の転がり支承を採用した免震支承1031が示されている。 The structure of the seismic isolation bearing 1031 is not particularly limited, and a structure selected from rolling bearings, sliding bearings, and the like can be adopted. The rolling bearing is configured so that a corundum rolls on a concave saucer, and there are a monocyte type that uses one corundum and a compound ball type that uses two types of corundum, large and small. A sliding bearing is configured so that the bearing slides on a plate or plate. Note that FIG. 1 shows a seismic isolation bearing 1031 that employs a double-ball type rolling bearing.

上記のような免震装置103を備えた免震建築物100を解体する解体工事においては、重機によって建築物本体104に過大な荷重をかけて、建築物本体104の切断や引っ張り破壊、押し込み破壊などの作業が行われる。このような解体工事において建築物本体104に過大な荷重がかけられると、免震土台梁1022を介して免震装置103に支持された状態の建築物本体104が想定外の横揺れ(水平方向の揺れ)を起こす虞がある。この場合、建築物本体04の想定外の部分が倒壊する可能性もあり、解体工事の安全性の低下が生じ得る。 In the dismantling work of dismantling the seismic isolated building 100 equipped with the seismic isolation device 103 as described above, an excessive load is applied to the building body 104 by a heavy machine, and the building body 104 is cut, pulled, or pushed in. Work such as is done. When an excessive load is applied to the building body 104 in such demolition work, the building body 104 in a state of being supported by the seismic isolation device 103 via the seismic isolation base beam 1022 sways unexpectedly (horizontal direction). There is a risk of causing shaking). In this case, an unexpected part of the building body 04 may collapse, which may reduce the safety of the demolition work.

免震建築物100の解体工事の安全性を確保するために用いられるのが、解体用具セット1及び解体用具2である。この解体用具セット1及び解体用具2について、図1及び図2に加えて、図3~図5を参照して説明する。図1及び図2では、免震建築物100の解体工事において解体用具セット1を用いる例が示されているが、解体用具セット1に備えられる解体用具2のみを用いてもよい。 The demolition tool set 1 and the demolition tool 2 are used to ensure the safety of the demolition work of the seismic isolated building 100. The dismantling tool set 1 and the dismantling tool 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 in addition to FIGS. 1 and 2. Although FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example in which the demolition tool set 1 is used in the demolition work of the seismic isolated building 100, only the demolition tool 2 provided in the demolition tool set 1 may be used.

解体用具2は、免震建築物100の解体工事において、免震装置103に接続される免震土台梁1022に支持された状態の建築物本体104が想定外の横揺れを起こすことを抑制するための用具である。解体用具2は、解体工事において建築物本体104に荷重がかけられたときに変形しないような強靭な鋼材から構成されている。解体用具2は、平面視でH型の形状に形成される。解体用具2は、図3に示されるように、挿通部21と、基礎対向部22と、梁対向部23とを備えている。 The demolition tool 2 suppresses unexpected rolling of the building body 104 supported by the seismic isolation base beam 1022 connected to the seismic isolation device 103 in the demolition work of the seismic isolation building 100. It is a tool for. The demolition tool 2 is made of a tough steel material that does not deform when a load is applied to the building body 104 in the demolition work. The dismantling tool 2 is formed in an H shape in a plan view. As shown in FIG. 3, the dismantling tool 2 includes an insertion portion 21, a foundation facing portion 22, and a beam facing portion 23.

挿通部21は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPに、外周基礎1011の厚みに沿った水平な挿通方向H2に挿通される棒状部材である。挿通部21は、間隙GPに挿通された状態において外周基礎1011の上面101Cに載置される。 The insertion portion 21 is a rod-shaped member that is inserted into the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 in the horizontal insertion direction H2 along the thickness of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The insertion portion 21 is placed on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 in a state of being inserted into the gap GP.

基礎対向部22は、解体用具2において外周基礎1011の側面に対向する部分である。基礎対向部22は、第1基礎対向部221と第2基礎対向部222とを有している。第1基礎対向部221は、基礎対向部22において、挿通部21の一端から垂直に延びて外周基礎1011の外側面101Aに対向する部位である。第1基礎対向部221の挿通部21からの突出長さL21は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも長い。なお、第1基礎対向部221は、外周基礎1011の外側面101Aに対向するように構成されていれば、挿通部21の一端から垂直に延びていなくても構わない。第2基礎対向部222は、基礎対向部22において、挿通部21の他端から垂直に延びて外周基礎1011の内側面101Bに対向する部位である。第2基礎対向部222の挿通部21からの突出長さL31は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも長く、第1基礎対向部221の突出長さL21と同じ値に設定されている。なお、第2基礎対向部222は、外周基礎1011の内側面101Bに対向するように構成されていれば、挿通部21の他端から垂直に延びていなくても構わない。基礎対向部22は、第1基礎対向部221が外周基礎1011の外側面101Aに対向し、且つ、第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の内側面101Bに対向した状態において、外周基礎1011を挟み込む。 The foundation facing portion 22 is a portion of the dismantling tool 2 facing the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The foundation facing portion 22 has a first foundation facing portion 221 and a second foundation facing portion 222. The first foundation facing portion 221 is a portion of the foundation facing portion 22 that extends vertically from one end of the insertion portion 21 and faces the outer surface 101A of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The protrusion length L21 of the first foundation facing portion 221 from the insertion portion 21 is longer than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The first foundation facing portion 221 may not extend vertically from one end of the insertion portion 21 as long as it is configured to face the outer surface 101A of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The second foundation facing portion 222 is a portion of the foundation facing portion 22 that extends vertically from the other end of the insertion portion 21 and faces the inner side surface 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The protruding length L31 of the second foundation facing portion 222 from the insertion portion 21 is longer than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021, and has the same value as the protruding length L21 of the first foundation facing portion 221. Is set to. The second foundation facing portion 222 may not extend vertically from the other end of the insertion portion 21 as long as it is configured to face the inner side surface 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The foundation facing portion 22 has the outer peripheral foundation 1011 in a state where the first foundation facing portion 221 faces the outer surface 101A of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the second foundation facing portion 222 faces the inner surface 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. Sandwich.

梁対向部23は、解体用具2において外周土台梁1021の側面に対向する部分である。梁対向部23は、第1梁対向部231と第2梁対向部232とを有している。第1梁対向部231は、梁対向部23において、挿通部21の他端から垂直に第2基礎対向部222とは反対側に延びて外周土台梁1021の内側面102Bに対向する部位である。第1梁対向部231の挿通部21からの突出長さL41は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも長い。なお、第1梁対向部231は、外周土台梁1021の内側面102Bに対向するように構成されていれば、挿通部21の他端から垂直に延びていなくても構わない。第2梁対向部232は、梁対向部23において、挿通部21の一端から垂直に第1基礎対向部221とは反対側に延びて外周土台梁1021の外側面102Aに対向する部位である。第2梁対向部232の挿通部21からの突出長さL51は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも長く、第1梁対向部231の突出長さL41と同じ値に設定されている。なお、第2梁対向部232は、外周土台梁1021の外側面102Aに対向するように構成されていれば、挿通部21の一端から垂直に延びていなくても構わない。 The beam facing portion 23 is a portion of the dismantling tool 2 facing the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The beam facing portion 23 has a first beam facing portion 231 and a second beam facing portion 232. The first beam facing portion 231 is a portion of the beam facing portion 23 that extends perpendicularly from the other end of the insertion portion 21 to the side opposite to the second foundation facing portion 222 and faces the inner side surface 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. .. The protrusion length L41 from the insertion portion 21 of the first beam facing portion 231 is longer than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The first beam facing portion 231 may not extend vertically from the other end of the insertion portion 21 as long as it is configured to face the inner side surface 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The second beam facing portion 232 is a portion of the beam facing portion 23 that extends perpendicularly from one end of the insertion portion 21 to the side opposite to the first foundation facing portion 221 and faces the outer surface 102A of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The protruding length L51 of the second beam facing portion 232 from the insertion portion 21 is longer than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021, and has the same value as the protruding length L41 of the first beam facing portion 231. Is set to. The second beam facing portion 232 may not extend vertically from one end of the insertion portion 21 as long as it is configured to face the outer surface 102A of the outer peripheral base beam 1021.

解体用具2では、挿通部21が外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPに挿通されて外周基礎1011の上面101Cに載置された状態において、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011を挟み込むように当該外周基礎1011の両側面101A,101Bに対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の両側面102A,102Bに対向する。このような構成では、第1基礎対向部221が外周基礎1011の外側面101Aに接するとともに第1梁対向部231が外周土台梁1021の内側面102Bに接する状態において、外周基礎1011に対する外周土台梁1021の挿通方向H2内側への水平方向の変位を規制する。更に、第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の内側面101Bに接するとともに第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の外側面102Aに接する状態において、外周基礎1011に対する外周土台梁1021の挿通方向H2外側への水平方向の変位を規制する。この外周土台梁1021の変位の規制によって、当該外周土台梁1021と免震土台梁1022とにより支持される建築物本体104の変位も規制される。これにより、免震建築物100の解体工事において、免震装置103に接続される免震土台梁1022に支持された状態の建築物本体104が想定外の横揺れを起こすことを抑制することができる。このため、解体工事において建築物本体104の想定外の部分の倒壊を防止できるので、解体工事の安全性を確保することが可能となる。 In the dismantling tool 2, the insertion portion 21 is inserted into the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and placed on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The portions 222 face the both side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 so as to sandwich the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 both side surfaces 102A and 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. Facing. In such a configuration, the outer peripheral foundation beam with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011 is in a state where the first foundation facing portion 221 is in contact with the outer surface 101A of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first beam facing portion 231 is in contact with the inner side surface 102B of the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021. The horizontal displacement of 1021 in the insertion direction H2 is restricted. Further, in a state where the second foundation facing portion 222 is in contact with the inner side surface 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the second beam facing portion 232 is in contact with the outer surface 102A of the outer peripheral base beam 1021, the insertion direction of the outer peripheral base beam 1021 with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011. H2 Regulates horizontal displacement to the outside. By restricting the displacement of the outer peripheral base beam 1021, the displacement of the building body 104 supported by the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolated base beam 1022 is also regulated. As a result, in the dismantling work of the seismic isolated building 100, it is possible to prevent the building main body 104 in a state supported by the seismic isolated base beam 1022 connected to the seismic isolated device 103 from causing unexpected rolling. can. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the unexpected part of the building body 104 from collapsing in the demolition work, so that the safety of the demolition work can be ensured.

また、解体用具2において、第1基礎対向部221と第1梁対向部231との間の挿通方向H2に沿った離間距離と、第2基礎対向部222と第2梁対向部232との間の挿通方向H2に沿った離間距離とは、同じ値であり、挿通部21の挿通方向H2に沿った長さに一致している。当該離間距離は、下記式(1)を満たすように設定される。
{(D-T1)+(D-T2)}<A ・・・(1)
Further, in the dismantling tool 2, the separation distance along the insertion direction H2 between the first foundation facing portion 221 and the first beam facing portion 231 and the distance between the second foundation facing portion 222 and the second beam facing portion 232. The separation distance along the insertion direction H2 is the same value, and corresponds to the length of the insertion portion 21 along the insertion direction H2. The separation distance is set so as to satisfy the following equation (1).
{(D-T1) + (D-T2)} <A ... (1)

式(1)中、「D」は前記離間距離を示し、「T1」は外周基礎1011の厚みを示し、「T2」は外周土台梁1021の挿通方向H2に沿った厚みを示し、「A」は免震装置103による建築物本体104の水平方向における移動許容量を示す。 In the formula (1), "D" indicates the separation distance, "T1" indicates the thickness of the outer peripheral foundation 1011, "T2" indicates the thickness of the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 along the insertion direction H2, and "A". Indicates the horizontal movement allowance of the building body 104 by the seismic isolation device 103.

上記式(1)の左辺における「(D-T1)」は、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222の各々と外周基礎1011との間の隙間寸法の合計値を表すことになる。上記式(1)の左辺における「(D-T2)」は、第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232の各々と外周土台梁1021との間の隙間寸法の合計値を表すことになる。 "(D-T1)" on the left side of the above equation (1) represents the total value of the gap dimensions between each of the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222 and the outer peripheral foundation 1011. .. “(D-T2)” on the left side of the above equation (1) represents the total value of the gap dimensions between each of the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. Become.

上記式(1)を満たすように設定される前記離間距離Dについて換言すると、第1基礎対向部221と外周基礎1011との間の隙間寸法と、第1梁対向部231と外周土台梁1021との間の隙間寸法との合計値が、免震装置103による建築物本体104の移動許容量Aの半分の値よりも小さくなるように、前記離間距離Dが設定される。 In other words, the separation distance D set so as to satisfy the above equation (1) is the gap dimension between the first foundation facing portion 221 and the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first beam facing portion 231 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The separation distance D is set so that the total value with the gap dimension between the spaces is smaller than half the value of the movement allowance A of the building body 104 by the seismic isolation device 103.

上記のように、前記離間距離Dが、免震装置103による建築物本体104の水平方向における移動許容量Aに基づいて設定される。これにより、外周基礎1011に対して外周土台梁1021が免震装置103の前記移動許容量Aを超えて変位しようとした場合には確実に、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の側面101A,101Bに接するとともに第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の側面102A,102Bに接する。このため、外周基礎1011に対する外周土台梁1021の水平方向の変位量を、免震装置103の前記移動許容量Aよりも小さくすることができる。 As described above, the separation distance D is set based on the movement allowance A in the horizontal direction of the building main body 104 by the seismic isolation device 103. As a result, when the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 tries to be displaced with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011 beyond the movement allowance A of the seismic isolation device 103, the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222 are surely made. Is in contact with the side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 are in contact with the side surfaces 102A and 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. Therefore, the horizontal displacement amount of the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011 can be made smaller than the movement allowance A of the seismic isolation device 103.

挿通部21は、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の側面101A,101Bに対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の側面102A,102Bに対向した状態において、外周基礎1011の上面101Cに対して平行に広がる面を有する載置部211を有して構成されていることが望ましい。この場合、挿通部21は、例えば、載置部211を有する角筒体又は角柱体からなる鋼材によって構成されている。図3に示す例では、挿通部21は、四角筒体からなる鋼材によって構成されている。これにより、挿通部21は、外周基礎1011の上面101Cにおける安定した載置状態の維持が可能となる。このため、解体用具2は、挿通部21が外周基礎1011の上面101Cに載置された状態において、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の側面101A,101Bに対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の側面102A,102Bに対向する姿勢(以下、「変位規制姿勢」という)を、安定して維持することができる。この結果、免震建築物100の解体工事において、建築物本体104が想定外の横揺れを起こすことを、安定して抑制することができる。 In the insertion portion 21, the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222 face the side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011, and the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 face the outer peripheral base beam. It is desirable that the mounting portion 211 has a surface extending parallel to the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 in a state facing the side surfaces 102A and 102B of the 1021. In this case, the insertion portion 21 is made of, for example, a steel material made of a square cylinder or a prism having a mounting portion 211. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the insertion portion 21 is made of a steel material made of a square cylinder. As a result, the insertion portion 21 can maintain a stable mounting state on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. Therefore, in the dismantling tool 2, the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222 face the side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 in a state where the insertion portion 21 is placed on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. In addition, the posture in which the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 face the side surfaces 102A and 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021 (hereinafter referred to as "displacement regulation posture") can be stably maintained. can. As a result, in the dismantling work of the seismic isolated building 100, it is possible to stably suppress the unexpected rolling of the building main body 104.

また、図3に示されるように、第1基礎対向部221と第2梁対向部232とは、一体に形成されるものであって、挿通部21の一端に接続固定される棒状部材から構成されている。同様に、第2基礎対向部222と第1梁対向部231とは、一体に形成されるものであって、挿通部21の他端に接続固定される棒状部材から構成されている。このような構成では、平面視でH型の形状となるように、棒状の挿通部21の一端及び他端のそれぞれに棒状部材が接続固定されるという簡単な構造によって、解体用具2を実現することができる。この場合、第1基礎対向部221及び第2梁対向部232を構成する棒状部材と、第2基礎対向部222及び第1梁対向部231を構成する棒状部材との、各棒状部材の形状は、特に限定されるものではない。各棒状部材は、挿通部21と同様に、角筒体又は角柱体からなる鋼材によって構成されてもよい。図3に示す例では、各棒状部材は、四角筒体からなる鋼材によって構成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second beam facing portion 232 are integrally formed, and are composed of a rod-shaped member connected and fixed to one end of the insertion portion 21. Has been done. Similarly, the second foundation facing portion 222 and the first beam facing portion 231 are integrally formed, and are composed of a rod-shaped member connected and fixed to the other end of the insertion portion 21. In such a configuration, the dismantling tool 2 is realized by a simple structure in which a rod-shaped member is connected and fixed to each of one end and the other end of the rod-shaped insertion portion 21 so as to have an H-shaped shape in a plan view. be able to. In this case, the shape of each rod-shaped member of the rod-shaped member constituting the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second beam facing portion 232 and the rod-shaped member constituting the second foundation facing portion 222 and the first beam facing portion 231 is , Is not particularly limited. Like the insertion portion 21, each rod-shaped member may be made of a steel material made of a square cylinder or a prism. In the example shown in FIG. 3, each rod-shaped member is made of a steel material made of a square cylinder.

また、解体用具2が変位規制姿勢を取った状態において、上下方向H1及び挿通方向H2と直交する外周基礎1011に沿った方向H3(以下、「配列方向H3」という)に関して、挿通部21の幅寸法W11、第2基礎対向部222の幅寸法W31、及び第1梁対向部231の幅寸法W41は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも短い。なお、基礎対向部22を構成する第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222において、第2基礎対向部222は、外周基礎1011の内側に配置される側の対向部である。また、梁対向部23を構成する第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232において、第1梁対向部231は、外周基礎1011の内側に配置される側の対向部である。 Further, in a state where the dismantling tool 2 is in a displacement restricting posture, the width of the insertion portion 21 with respect to the direction H3 (hereinafter referred to as "arrangement direction H3") along the outer peripheral foundation 1011 orthogonal to the vertical direction H1 and the insertion direction H2. The dimension W11, the width dimension W31 of the second foundation facing portion 222, and the width dimension W41 of the first beam facing portion 231 are shorter than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. In the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222 constituting the foundation facing portion 22, the second foundation facing portion 222 is a facing portion on the side arranged inside the outer peripheral foundation 1011. Further, in the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 constituting the beam facing portion 23, the first beam facing portion 231 is a facing portion on the side arranged inside the outer peripheral foundation 1011.

この場合、挿通方向H2に延びる回転軸回りに解体用具2を変位規制姿勢から90度回転させた姿勢(以下、「挿通可能姿勢」という)とした状態で、挿通部21、第2基礎対向部222及び第1梁対向部231を、外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021の外側から内側に向かって間隙GPを通過させることができる。そして、挿通部21が間隙GPに位置し、且つ、第2基礎対向部222及び第1梁対向部231が外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021の内側に位置した状態で、解体用具2を挿通可能姿勢から90度回転させて変位規制姿勢とする。これにより、挿通部21が外周基礎1011の上面101Cに載置されるとともに、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の側面101A,101Bに対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の側面102A,102Bに対向するような変位規制姿勢を取った状態で、解体用具2を間隙GPに配置することができる。 In this case, the insertion portion 21 and the second foundation facing portion are in a state in which the dismantling tool 2 is rotated 90 degrees from the displacement restricting posture (hereinafter referred to as “insertable posture”) around the rotation axis extending in the insertion direction H2. The 222 and the first beam facing portion 231 can be passed through the gap GP from the outside to the inside of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021. The dismantling tool 2 can be inserted while the insertion portion 21 is located in the gap GP and the second foundation facing portion 222 and the first beam facing portion 231 are located inside the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. Rotate 90 degrees from the posture to set the displacement regulation posture. As a result, the insertion portion 21 is placed on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222 face the side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first. The dismantling tool 2 can be arranged in the gap GP in a state where the beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 are in a displacement restricting posture so as to face the side surfaces 102A and 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021.

図3に示す例では、挿通部21の幅寸法W11、第2基礎対向部222の幅寸法W31、及び第1梁対向部231の幅寸法W41は、間隙GPの寸法よりも短い同じ値に設定されている。 In the example shown in FIG. 3, the width dimension W11 of the insertion portion 21, the width dimension W31 of the second foundation facing portion 222, and the width dimension W41 of the first beam facing portion 231 are set to the same values shorter than the dimension of the gap GP. Has been done.

解体用具2が変位規制姿勢を取った状態において、挿通部21における上下方向H1に沿った幅寸法W12は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも短い。挿通部21において幅寸法W11と幅寸法W12とは、例えば同じ値に設定されている。第2基礎対向部222の挿通方向H2に沿った幅寸法W32は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも短い値に設定する必要はない。第2基礎対向部222の幅寸法W32は、間隙GPの寸法以上の値に設定されてもよいが、間隙GPの寸法よりも短い幅寸法W31と同じ値に設定されている。同様に、第1梁対向部231の挿通方向H2に沿った幅寸法W42は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも短い値に設定する必要はない。第1梁対向部231の幅寸法W42は、間隙GPの寸法以上の値に設定されてもよいが、間隙GPの寸法よりも短い幅寸法W41と同じ値に設定されている。 In the state where the dismantling tool 2 is in the displacement restricting posture, the width dimension W12 along the vertical direction H1 in the insertion portion 21 is shorter than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. In the insertion portion 21, the width dimension W11 and the width dimension W12 are set to, for example, the same value. It is not necessary to set the width dimension W32 along the insertion direction H2 of the second foundation facing portion 222 to a value shorter than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The width dimension W32 of the second foundation facing portion 222 may be set to a value equal to or larger than the dimension of the gap GP, but is set to the same value as the width dimension W31 shorter than the dimension of the gap GP. Similarly, the width dimension W42 along the insertion direction H2 of the first beam facing portion 231 does not need to be set to a value shorter than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The width dimension W42 of the first beam facing portion 231 may be set to a value equal to or larger than the dimension of the gap GP, but is set to the same value as the width dimension W41 shorter than the dimension of the gap GP.

第1基礎対向部221において、配列方向H3に沿った幅寸法W21と、挿通方向H2に沿った幅寸法W22とは、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも短い値に設定する必要はない。第1基礎対向部221の幅寸法W21及び幅寸法W22は、間隙GPの寸法以上の値に設定されてもよいが、間隙GPの寸法よりも短い第2基礎対向部222の幅寸法W31及び幅寸法W32と同じ値に設定されている。同様に、第2梁対向部232において、配列方向H3に沿った幅寸法W51と、挿通方向H2に沿った幅寸法W52とは、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPの寸法よりも短い値に設定する必要はない。第2梁対向部232の幅寸法W51及び幅寸法W52は、間隙GPの寸法以上の値に設定されてもよいが、間隙GPの寸法よりも短い第1梁対向部231の幅寸法W41及び幅寸法W42と同じ値に設定されている。 In the first foundation facing portion 221 the width dimension W21 along the arrangement direction H3 and the width dimension W22 along the insertion direction H2 are shorter than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. No need to set. The width dimension W21 and the width dimension W22 of the first foundation facing portion 221 may be set to values equal to or larger than the dimension of the gap GP, but the width dimension W31 and the width of the second foundation facing portion 222 shorter than the dimension of the gap GP. It is set to the same value as the dimension W32. Similarly, in the second beam facing portion 232, the width dimension W51 along the arrangement direction H3 and the width dimension W52 along the insertion direction H2 are larger than the dimension of the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. It does not need to be set to a short value. The width dimension W51 and the width dimension W52 of the second beam facing portion 232 may be set to values equal to or larger than the dimension of the gap GP, but the width dimension W41 and the width of the first beam facing portion 231 shorter than the dimension of the gap GP. It is set to the same value as the dimension W42.

本実施形態では、挿通部21の各幅寸法W11,W12と、第1基礎対向部221の各幅寸法W21,W22と、第2基礎対向部222の各幅寸法W31,W32と、第1梁対向部231の各幅寸法W41,W42と、第2梁対向部232の各幅寸法W51,W52との、全ての幅寸法が同じ値に設定されている。これにより、挿通部21を構成する棒状部材と、第1基礎対向部221及び第2梁対向部232を構成する棒状部材と、第2基礎対向部222及び第1梁対向部231を構成する棒状部材として、同一の角筒体又は角柱体からなる鋼材を用いることができる。すなわち、一種の鋼材を用いて、平面視でH型の解体用具2を作製することができる。 In the present embodiment, the width dimensions W11 and W12 of the insertion portion 21, the width dimensions W21 and W22 of the first foundation facing portion 221 and the width dimensions W31 and W32 of the second foundation facing portion 222, and the first beam. All the width dimensions of the width dimensions W41 and W42 of the facing portion 231 and the width dimensions W51 and W52 of the second beam facing portion 232 are set to the same value. As a result, the rod-shaped member constituting the insertion portion 21, the rod-shaped member constituting the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second beam facing portion 232, and the rod-shaped member constituting the second foundation facing portion 222 and the first beam facing portion 231. As the member, a steel material made of the same square cylinder or prism can be used. That is, an H-shaped dismantling tool 2 can be manufactured in a plan view using a kind of steel material.

次に、図1、図2、図4及び図5を参照して、解体用具セット1について説明する。解体用具セット1は、免震建築物100の解体工事において用いられる用具セットである。図2に示されるように、解体用具セット1は、外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021に沿った複数箇所に設置される。解体用具セット1は、上記の複数の解体用具2と、連結部材3とを備えている。解体用具セット1に備えられる解体用具2の数は、2以上であれば特に限定されるものではない。解体用具セット1は、例えば2つの解体用具2を備えている。 Next, the dismantling tool set 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5. The demolition tool set 1 is a tool set used in the demolition work of the seismic isolated building 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the dismantling tool set 1 is installed at a plurality of locations along the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021. The dismantling tool set 1 includes the above-mentioned plurality of dismantling tools 2 and a connecting member 3. The number of the dismantling tools 2 provided in the dismantling tool set 1 is not particularly limited as long as it is 2 or more. The dismantling tool set 1 includes, for example, two dismantling tools 2.

連結部材3は、複数の解体用具2が外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021に沿った配列方向H3に間隔をあけて配列されるように、複数の解体用具2を連結する。免震建築物100の解体工事において解体用具セット1を用いることにより、連結部材3によって連結された状態の複数の解体用具2を、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPに配置することができる。これにより、各解体用具2は、挿通部21が外周基礎1011の上面101Cに載置された状態において、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の側面101A,101Bに対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の側面102A,102Bに対向する姿勢を、より安定して維持することができる。 The connecting member 3 connects the plurality of dismantling tools 2 so that the plurality of dismantling tools 2 are arranged at intervals in the arrangement direction H3 along the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. By using the demolition tool set 1 in the demolition work of the seismic isolated building 100, a plurality of demolition tools 2 in a state of being connected by the connecting member 3 are arranged in the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. Can be done. As a result, in each dismantling tool 2, the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222 are placed on the side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 in a state where the insertion portion 21 is placed on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. It is possible to more stably maintain the posture in which the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 face each other and face the side surfaces 102A and 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021.

連結部材3は、複数の解体用具2における外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021の外側に位置する部分同士を連結することが可能である。具体的には、図4に示されるように、複数の解体用具2が変位規制姿勢を取った状態において、連結部材3は、各解体用具2における第1基礎対向部221及び第2梁対向部232を構成する各棒状部材の上下方向H1の中央付近を互いに連結する。この場合、複数の解体用具2を連結部材3によって連結するときに、外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021の外側から連結することができる。 The connecting member 3 can connect the portions located outside the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021 in the plurality of dismantling tools 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, in a state where the plurality of dismantling tools 2 are in a displacement restricting posture, the connecting member 3 is a first foundation facing portion 221 and a second beam facing portion in each dismantling tool 2. The vicinity of the center of each rod-shaped member constituting 232 in the vertical direction H1 is connected to each other. In this case, when the plurality of dismantling tools 2 are connected by the connecting member 3, they can be connected from the outside of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021.

図4に示されるように、連結部材3は、連結板31と、連結ボルト32と、連結片33とを含む。連結板31は、配列方向H3に延びる板状部材であり、連結対象の解体用具2と同数のボルト挿通孔311を有している。ボルト挿通孔311は、連結ボルト32の軸部が挿通される孔であり、配列方向H3に沿った長孔状に形成されている。連結板31は、解体用具2と同種の鋼材から構成されている。連結片33は、解体用具2における第1基礎対向部221及び第2梁対向部232を構成する棒状部材に固設されている。連結片33は、連結ボルト32の軸部が挿通される挿通孔を有している。このような構成の連結部材3では、連結ボルト32が連結板31のボルト挿通孔311及び連結片33の挿通孔に挿通された状態における当該連結ボルト32とナット321との螺合によって連結板31と連結片33とを締結することにより、複数の解体用具2を連結することができる。なお、連結片33を省略して、複数の解体用具2を連結してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting member 3 includes a connecting plate 31, a connecting bolt 32, and a connecting piece 33. The connecting plate 31 is a plate-shaped member extending in the arrangement direction H3, and has the same number of bolt insertion holes 311 as the dismantling tool 2 to be connected. The bolt insertion hole 311 is a hole through which the shaft portion of the connecting bolt 32 is inserted, and is formed in a long hole shape along the arrangement direction H3. The connecting plate 31 is made of a steel material of the same type as the dismantling tool 2. The connecting piece 33 is fixed to a rod-shaped member constituting the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second beam facing portion 232 in the dismantling tool 2. The connecting piece 33 has an insertion hole through which the shaft portion of the connecting bolt 32 is inserted. In the connecting member 3 having such a configuration, the connecting plate 31 is screwed between the connecting bolt 32 and the nut 321 in a state where the connecting bolt 32 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 311 of the connecting plate 31 and the insertion hole of the connecting piece 33. By fastening the connecting piece 33 and the connecting piece 33, a plurality of dismantling tools 2 can be connected. The connecting piece 33 may be omitted, and a plurality of dismantling tools 2 may be connected.

また、連結部材3は、複数の解体用具2の各々を、上下方向H1及び配列方向H3と直交する挿通方向H2に延びる回転軸J1回りの回転による姿勢変更が可能に連結する。すなわち、複数の解体用具2が連結部材3によって連結された状態において、当該複数の解体用具2の各々を回転軸J1回りに回転させて姿勢変更させることができる。具体的には、連結ボルト32による連結板31と連結片33との締め付けを緩めた状態で、連結ボルト32を回転軸J1として各解体用具2を回転させることにより、各解体用具2の姿勢変更が可能である。 Further, the connecting member 3 connects each of the plurality of dismantling tools 2 so as to be able to change the posture by rotating around the rotation axis J1 extending in the insertion direction H2 orthogonal to the vertical direction H1 and the arrangement direction H3. That is, in a state where the plurality of dismantling tools 2 are connected by the connecting member 3, each of the plurality of dismantling tools 2 can be rotated around the rotation axis J1 to change the posture. Specifically, the posture of each dismantling tool 2 is changed by rotating each dismantling tool 2 with the connecting bolt 32 as the rotation axis J1 in a state where the tightening of the connecting plate 31 and the connecting piece 33 by the connecting bolt 32 is loosened. Is possible.

免震建築物100の解体工事に際しては、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPに解体用具セット1を配置するときに、連結ボルト32による連結板31と連結片33との締め付けを緩めて、各解体用具2を挿通可能姿勢とする(図5参照)。既述の通り、各解体用具2が図4に示される変位規制姿勢を取った状態から、各解体用具2を回転軸J1回りに90度回転させた姿勢が、挿通可能姿勢である。 In the dismantling work of the seismic isolated building 100, when the dismantling tool set 1 is placed in the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021, the tightening of the connecting plate 31 and the connecting piece 33 by the connecting bolt 32 is loosened. Then, each dismantling tool 2 is placed in an insertable position (see FIG. 5). As described above, the insertable posture is a posture in which each dismantling tool 2 is rotated 90 degrees around the rotation axis J1 from the state where each dismantling tool 2 takes the displacement restricting posture shown in FIG.

各解体用具2を挿通可能姿勢とした状態で、各解体用具2における挿通部21、第2基礎対向部222及び第1梁対向部231を、外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021の外側から内側に向かって間隙GPを通過させる。そして、挿通部21が間隙GPに位置し、且つ、第2基礎対向部222及び第1梁対向部231が外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021の内側に位置した状態で、各解体用具2を挿通可能姿勢から90度回転させて変位規制姿勢とする。このように各解体用具2が変位規制姿勢を取った状態で、連結板31と連結片33とを連結ボルト32によって締め付け固定する。これにより、各解体用具2が連結部材3によって連結されて変位規制姿勢を取った状態で、各解体用具2を外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPに配置することができる。 With each dismantling tool 2 in an insertable position, the insertion portion 21, the second foundation facing portion 222, and the first beam facing portion 231 of each dismantling tool 2 are moved from the outside to the inside of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. Pass the gap GP toward it. Then, each dismantling tool 2 is inserted in a state where the insertion portion 21 is located in the gap GP and the second foundation facing portion 222 and the first beam facing portion 231 are located inside the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. Rotate 90 degrees from the possible posture to set the displacement restricted posture. In this state, the connecting plate 31 and the connecting piece 33 are tightened and fixed by the connecting bolt 32 in a state where each dismantling tool 2 is in the displacement restricting posture. As a result, each dismantling tool 2 can be arranged in the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021 in a state where the dismantling tools 2 are connected by the connecting member 3 and take a displacement limiting posture.

解体用具セット1において各解体用具2が変位規制姿勢を取った状態では、各解体用具2において、挿通部21が外周基礎1011の上面101Cに載置されるとともに、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の側面101A,101Bに対向し、且つ、第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の側面102A,102Bに対向する。これにより、第1基礎対向部221及び第2基礎対向部222が外周基礎1011の側面101A,101Bに接するとともに第1梁対向部231及び第2梁対向部232が外周土台梁1021の側面102A,102Bに接する状態において、外周基礎1011に対する外周土台梁10の水平方向の変位を規制することができる。この外周土台梁1021の変位の規制によって、当該外周土台梁1021と免震土台梁1022とにより支持される建築物本体104の変位も規制される。これにより、免震建築物100の解体工事において、免震装置103に接続される免震土台梁1022に支持された状態の建築物本体104が想定外の横揺れを起こすことを抑制することができる。このため、解体工事において建築物本体104の想定外の部分の倒壊を防止できるので、解体工事の安全性を確保することが可能となる。 In the dismantling tool set 1 in a state where each dismantling tool 2 takes a displacement restricting posture, in each dismantling tool 2, the insertion portion 21 is placed on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first foundation facing portion 221 and the first 2 The foundation facing portion 222 faces the side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 face the side surfaces 102A and 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. As a result, the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222 are in contact with the side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232 are in contact with the side surface 102A of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. The horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral base beam 10 with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011 can be regulated in the state of being in contact with the 102B. By restricting the displacement of the outer peripheral base beam 1021, the displacement of the building body 104 supported by the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolated base beam 1022 is also regulated. As a result, in the dismantling work of the seismic isolated building 100, it is possible to prevent the building main body 104 in a state supported by the seismic isolated base beam 1022 connected to the seismic isolated device 103 from causing unexpected rolling. can. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the unexpected part of the building body 104 from collapsing in the demolition work, so that the safety of the demolition work can be ensured.

(第2実施形態)
図6を参照して、第2実施形態に係る解体用具2Aを備えた解体用具セット1Aを説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
A dismantling tool set 1A including the dismantling tool 2A according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

解体用具2Aは、上記の第1実施形態に係る解体用具2と同様に、解体工事において建築物本体104に荷重がかけられたときに変形しないような強靭な鋼材から構成されている。解体用具2Aは、挿通部21と、基礎対向部22と、梁対向部23とを備えている。 The demolition tool 2A is made of a tough steel material that does not deform when a load is applied to the building main body 104 in the demolition work, similarly to the demolition tool 2 according to the first embodiment. The dismantling tool 2A includes an insertion portion 21, a foundation facing portion 22, and a beam facing portion 23.

解体用具2Aと解体用具2との相違点は、次の通りである。すなわち、解体用具2では、基礎対向部22が第1基礎対向部221と第2基礎対向部222とを有しているのに対し、解体用具2Aでは、基礎対向部22は第1基礎対向部221のみを有している。また、解体用具2では、梁対向部23が第1梁対向部231と第2梁対向部232とを有しているのに対し、解体用具2Aでは、梁対向部23は第1梁対向部231のみを有している。これらのこと以外は、解体用具2Aは解体用具2と同様に構成されている。 The differences between the dismantling tool 2A and the dismantling tool 2 are as follows. That is, in the dismantling tool 2, the foundation facing portion 22 has the first foundation facing portion 221 and the second foundation facing portion 222, whereas in the dismantling tool 2A, the foundation facing portion 22 is the first foundation facing portion. Has only 221. Further, in the dismantling tool 2, the beam facing portion 23 has the first beam facing portion 231 and the second beam facing portion 232, whereas in the dismantling tool 2A, the beam facing portion 23 is the first beam facing portion. It has only 231. Other than these things, the dismantling tool 2A is configured in the same manner as the dismantling tool 2.

つまり、解体用具2Aは、挿通部21と、第1基礎対向部221と、第1梁対向部231とを備えている。挿通部21は、外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPに挿通された状態で外周基礎1011の上面101Cに載置される。第1基礎対向部221は、挿通部21の一端から垂直に延びて外周基礎1011の側面に対向する。第1梁対向部231は、挿通部21の他端から垂直に第1基礎対向部221とは反対側に延びて外周土台梁1021の側面に対向する。 That is, the dismantling tool 2A includes an insertion portion 21, a first foundation facing portion 221 and a first beam facing portion 231. The insertion portion 21 is placed on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 in a state of being inserted into the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021. The first foundation facing portion 221 extends vertically from one end of the insertion portion 21 and faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation 1011. The first beam facing portion 231 extends perpendicularly from the other end of the insertion portion 21 to the side opposite to the first foundation facing portion 221 and faces the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam 1021.

解体用具2Aでは、挿通部21が外周基礎1011と外周土台梁1021との間隙GPに挿通されて外周基礎1011の上面101Cに載置された状態において、第1基礎対向部221が外周基礎1011の外側面101Aに対向する場合には、第1梁対向部231は外周土台梁1021の内側面102Bに対向する。一方、第1基礎対向部221が外周基礎1011の内側面101Bに対向する場合には、第1梁対向部231は外周土台梁1021の外側面102Aに対向する。このような構成では、第1基礎対向部221が外周基礎1011の側面に接するとともに第1梁対向部231が外周土台梁1021の側面に接する状態において、外周基礎1011に対する外周土台梁1021の水平方向の変位を規制する。この外周土台梁1021の変位の規制によって、当該外周土台梁1021と免震土台梁1022とにより支持される建築物本体104の変位も規制される。これにより、免震建築物100の解体工事において、免震装置103に接続される免震土台梁1022に支持された状態の建築物本体104が想定外の横揺れを起こすことを抑制することができる。 In the dismantling tool 2A, in a state where the insertion portion 21 is inserted into the gap GP between the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 and placed on the upper surface 101C of the outer peripheral foundation 1011, the first foundation facing portion 221 is the outer peripheral foundation 1011. When facing the outer side surface 101A, the first beam facing portion 231 faces the inner side surface 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. On the other hand, when the first foundation facing portion 221 faces the inner side surface 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011, the first beam facing portion 231 faces the outer surface 102A of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. In such a configuration, in a state where the first foundation facing portion 221 is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first beam facing portion 231 is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam 1021, the horizontal direction of the outer peripheral base beam 1021 with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011. Regulate the displacement of. By restricting the displacement of the outer peripheral base beam 1021, the displacement of the building body 104 supported by the outer peripheral base beam 1021 and the seismic isolated base beam 1022 is also regulated. As a result, in the dismantling work of the seismic isolated building 100, it is possible to prevent the building main body 104 in a state supported by the seismic isolated base beam 1022 connected to the seismic isolated device 103 from causing unexpected rolling. can.

また、解体用具2Aにおいて、第1基礎対向部221と第1梁対向部231との間の挿通方向H2に沿った離間距離Dは、上記式(1)を満たすように設定される。これにより、外周基礎1011に対して外周土台梁1021が免震装置103の移動許容量Aを超えて変位しようとした場合に、第1基礎対向部221が外周基礎1011の側面に接するとともに第1梁対向部231が外周土台梁1021の側面に接する。このため、外周基礎1011に対する外周土台梁1021の水平方向の変位量を、免震装置103の移動許容量Aよりも小さくすることができる。 Further, in the dismantling tool 2A, the separation distance D along the insertion direction H2 between the first foundation facing portion 221 and the first beam facing portion 231 is set so as to satisfy the above formula (1). As a result, when the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 tries to be displaced with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011 beyond the movement allowance A of the seismic isolation device 103, the first foundation facing portion 221 comes into contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the first. The beam facing portion 231 is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021. Therefore, the horizontal displacement amount of the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021 with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011 can be made smaller than the movement allowance A of the seismic isolation device 103.

解体用具セット1Aは、外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021に沿った複数箇所に設置される。解体用具セット1Aは、上記の複数の解体用具2Aと、連結部材3とを備えている。解体用具セット1Aは、例えば2つの解体用具2Aを備えている。 The dismantling tool set 1A is installed at a plurality of locations along the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral foundation beam 1021. The dismantling tool set 1A includes the above-mentioned plurality of dismantling tools 2A and a connecting member 3. The dismantling tool set 1A includes, for example, two dismantling tools 2A.

連結部材3は、2つの解体用具2Aが外周基礎1011及び外周土台梁1021に沿った配列方向H3に間隔をあけて配列されるように、各解体用具2Aを連結する。図6に示される例では、連結部材3は、一方の解体用具2Aの第1基礎対向部221と、他方の解体用具2Aの第1梁対向部231とを連結する。このような連結状態の解体用具セット1Aでは、2つの解体用具2Aの各第1基礎対向部221が外周基礎1011を挟み込むように当該外周基礎1011の両側面101A,101Bに対向し、且つ、2つの解体用具2Aの各第1梁対向部231が外周土台梁1021の両側面102A,102Bに対向する。これにより、外周基礎1011に対する外周土台梁1021の挿通方向H2両側への水平方向の変位を規制することができる。 The connecting member 3 connects the two dismantling tools 2A so that the two dismantling tools 2A are arranged at intervals in the arrangement direction H3 along the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and the outer peripheral base beam 1021. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the connecting member 3 connects the first foundation facing portion 221 of one dismantling tool 2A and the first beam facing portion 231 of the other dismantling tool 2A. In the dismantling tool set 1A in such a connected state, each of the first foundation facing portions 221 of the two dismantling tools 2A faces the both side surfaces 101A and 101B of the outer peripheral foundation 1011 so as to sandwich the outer peripheral foundation 1011 and 2 Each first beam facing portion 231 of the two dismantling tools 2A faces both side surfaces 102A and 102B of the outer peripheral base beam 1021. Thereby, it is possible to regulate the horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral base beam 1021 with respect to the outer peripheral foundation 1011 to both sides in the insertion direction H2.

1,1A 解体用具セット
2,2A 解体用具
21 挿通部
22 基礎対向部
221 第1基礎対向部
222 第2基礎対向部
23 梁対向部
231 第1梁対向部
232 第2梁対向部
3 連結部材
100 免震建築物
1011 外周基礎
1012 免震基礎
1021 外周土台梁
1022 免震土台梁
103 免震装置
104 建築物本体
GP 間隙
1,1A Dismantling tool set 2,2A Dismantling tool 21 Insertion part 22 Foundation facing part 221 First foundation facing part 222 Second foundation facing part 23 Beam facing part 231 First beam facing part 232 Second beam facing part 3 Connecting member 100 Seismic isolation building 1011 Outer circumference foundation 1012 Seismic isolation foundation 1021 Outer circumference foundation beam 1022 Seismic isolation foundation beam 103 Seismic isolation device 104 Building body GP gap

Claims (9)

地盤上に形成された外周基礎で囲われた領域に配置される免震装置と、前記免震装置に接続される免震土台梁と、前記外周基礎に対して上下方向の上方側に対向して配置される外周土台梁と、前記免震土台梁及び前記外周土台梁により下方側から支持される建築物本体と、を有する免震建築物の解体時に用いられる解体用具であって、
前記外周基礎と前記外周土台梁との間隙に、当該外周基礎の厚みに沿った挿通方向に挿通され、前記外周基礎の上面に載置される挿通部と、
前記挿通部の一端から延びて前記外周基礎の側面に対向する第1基礎対向部と、
前記挿通部の他端から前記第1基礎対向部とは反対側に延びて前記外周土台梁の側面に対向する第1梁対向部と、を備え、
前記第1基礎対向部が前記外周基礎の側面に接するとともに前記第1梁対向部が前記外周土台梁の側面に接する状態において、前記外周基礎に対する前記外周土台梁の水平方向の変位を規制する、解体用具。
The seismic isolation device placed in the area surrounded by the outer peripheral foundation formed on the ground, the seismic isolation base beam connected to the seismic isolation device, and facing the upper side in the vertical direction with respect to the outer peripheral foundation. A dismantling tool used at the time of dismantling a seismic isolated building having a seismic isolated foundation beam and a building body supported from below by the seismic isolated foundation beam and the peripheral foundation beam.
An insertion portion that is inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam in the insertion direction along the thickness of the outer peripheral foundation and is placed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation.
A first foundation facing portion extending from one end of the insertion portion and facing the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation,
A first beam facing portion extending from the other end of the insertion portion to the side opposite to the first foundation facing portion and facing the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam is provided.
In a state where the first foundation facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam, the horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral foundation beam with respect to the outer peripheral foundation is regulated. Dismantling tool.
前記挿通部の他端から前記第1基礎対向部と同一方向に延びて前記外周基礎の側面に対向する第2基礎対向部と、
前記挿通部の一端から前記第1梁対向部と同一方向に延びて前記外周土台梁の側面に対向する第2梁対向部と、を更に備え、
前記第2基礎対向部が前記外周基礎の側面に接するとともに前記第2梁対向部が前記外周土台梁の側面に接する状態において、前記外周基礎に対する前記外周土台梁の水平方向の変位を規制する、請求項1に記載の解体用具。
A second foundation facing portion extending from the other end of the insertion portion in the same direction as the first foundation facing portion and facing the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation.
A second beam facing portion extending from one end of the insertion portion in the same direction as the first beam facing portion and facing the side surface of the outer peripheral base beam is further provided.
In a state where the second foundation facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the second beam facing portion is in contact with the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam, the horizontal displacement of the outer peripheral foundation beam with respect to the outer peripheral foundation is regulated. The dismantling tool according to claim 1.
前記第1基礎対向部と前記第2梁対向部とは、一体に形成されるものであって、前記挿通部の一端に接続固定されており、
前記第2基礎対向部と前記第1梁対向部とは、一体に形成されるものであって、前記挿通部の他端に接続固定されている、請求項2に記載の解体用具。
The first foundation facing portion and the second beam facing portion are integrally formed, and are connected and fixed to one end of the insertion portion.
The dismantling tool according to claim 2, wherein the second foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion are integrally formed and are connected and fixed to the other end of the insertion portion.
前記第1基礎対向部と前記第1梁対向部との間の前記挿通方向に沿った離間距離は、下記式(1)を満たすように設定される、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の解体用具。
{(D-T1)+(D-T2)}<A ・・・(1)
[式(1)中、「D」は第1基礎対向部と第1梁対向部との間の挿通方向に沿った離間距離を示し、「T1」は外周基礎の厚みを示し、「T2」は外周土台梁の挿通方向に沿った厚みを示し、「A」は免震装置による建築物本体の水平方向における移動許容量を示す。]
One of claims 1 to 3, wherein the separation distance between the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion along the insertion direction is set so as to satisfy the following formula (1). Dismantling tools described in.
{(D-T1) + (D-T2)} <A ... (1)
[In the formula (1), "D" indicates the separation distance along the insertion direction between the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion, "T1" indicates the thickness of the outer peripheral foundation, and "T2". Indicates the thickness along the insertion direction of the outer peripheral base beam, and "A" indicates the horizontal movement allowance of the building body by the seismic isolation device. ]
前記挿通部と、前記第1基礎対向部及び前記第1梁対向部のうち前記外周基礎の内側に配置される側の対向部とは、前記上下方向及び前記挿通方向と直交する方向において、前記外周基礎と前記外周土台梁との前記間隙の寸法よりも短い幅寸法を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の解体用具。 The insertion portion and the facing portion of the first foundation facing portion and the first beam facing portion on the side arranged inside the outer peripheral foundation are said to be in the vertical direction and in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction. The dismantling tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has a width dimension shorter than the dimension of the gap between the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam. 前記挿通部は、前記第1基礎対向部が前記外周基礎の側面に対向し、且つ前記第1梁対向部が前記外周土台梁の側面に対向した状態において、前記外周基礎の上面に対して平行に広がる面を有する載置部を有して構成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の解体用具。 The insertion portion is parallel to the upper surface of the outer peripheral foundation in a state where the first foundation facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation and the first beam facing portion faces the side surface of the outer peripheral foundation beam. The dismantling tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is configured to have a mounting portion having a surface extending to the surface. 地盤上に形成された外周基礎で囲われた領域に配置される免震装置と、前記免震装置に接続される免震土台梁と、前記外周基礎に対して上下方向の上方側に対向して配置される外周土台梁と、前記免震土台梁及び前記外周土台梁により下方側から支持される建築物本体と、を有する免震建築物の解体時に用いられる解体用具セットであって、
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の解体用具と、
複数の前記解体用具が前記外周基礎及び前記外周土台梁に沿った配列方向に間隔をあけて配列されるように、複数の前記解体用具を連結する連結部材と、を備える、解体用具セット。
The seismic isolation device placed in the area surrounded by the outer peripheral foundation formed on the ground, the seismic isolation base beam connected to the seismic isolation device, and facing the upper side in the vertical direction with respect to the outer peripheral foundation. It is a dismantling tool set used at the time of dismantling a seismic isolated building having a seismic isolated foundation beam and a building main body supported from the lower side by the seismic isolated foundation beam and the peripheral foundation beam.
The dismantling tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and the dismantling tool.
A dismantling tool set comprising a connecting member connecting the plurality of dismantling tools so that the plurality of dismantling tools are arranged at intervals in an arrangement direction along the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral foundation beam.
前記連結部材は、複数の前記解体用具における前記外周基礎及び前記外周土台梁の外側に位置する部分同士を連結することが可能である、請求項7に記載の解体用具セット。 The dismantling tool set according to claim 7, wherein the connecting member can connect portions of the plurality of dismantling tools located outside the outer peripheral foundation and the outer peripheral base beam. 前記連結部材は、複数の前記解体用具の各々を、前記上下方向及び前記配列方向と直交する方向に延びる回転軸回りの回転による姿勢変更が可能に連結する、請求項7又は8に記載の解体用具セット。 The dismantling according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the connecting member connects each of the plurality of dismantling tools so as to be able to change the posture by rotation around a rotation axis extending in the vertical direction and the direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction. Equipment set.
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