JP2015075228A - Vibration damping stopper structure, clearance management spacer, and vibration control trestle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vibration damping stopper structure capable of facilitating clearance management.SOLUTION: A vibration damping stopper structure comprises: a vibration control trestle which has a first trestle, a second trestle and a vibration control member installed therebetween; a stopper plate member having a horizontal plate section which is horizontally extended between the first trestle and the second trestle and provided with a through hole; a stopper bolt which is installed on the second trestle, extended toward the first trestle and inserted into the through hole; a vibration damping pipe which is positioned between an inner surface of the through hole and an outer peripheral section of the stopper bolt with clearances therefrom; and an upper stopper body and a lower stopper body which are arranged on an upper section and a lower section of the horizontal plate section respectively with clearances therefrom. The upper stopper body and the lower stopper body contact the vibration damping pipe. Height adjustment is available at least either when installing the stopper plate member on the first trestle or when installing the stopper bolt on the second trestle.

Description

The present invention relates to an anti-seismic stopper structure, a gap management spacer, and a vibration isolator.

Conventionally, there are various types of anti-vibration mounts that suppress the transmission of vibrations due to the operation of equipment equipment by placing equipment such as power generation equipment or outdoor air conditioners (hereinafter referred to as “equipment equipment”). Proposed.
A general anti-vibration stand includes an upper stand for installing equipment, a lower stand to be fixed to an installation surface such as a floor slab, and a vibration isolating member interposed between the two stands. By absorbing the vibration generated by the vibration isolating member, the vibration is suppressed from being transmitted to the installation surface.
However, when an earthquake or a strong wind occurs, there is a risk that the equipment swings with a predetermined amplitude or more and falls. Therefore, in order to prevent the equipment from shaking with a predetermined amplitude or more, the vibration isolator is provided with various stopper structures.

Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration of an anti-vibration mount 110 that includes an anti-seismic stopper structure 120 and resists vertical pull-out force shown in FIG.
This anti-vibration gantry 110 includes an upper gantry 112 on a lower gantry 114 installed on a floor slab 111 via a vibration isolating member 113.

FIG. 21B is an enlarged view of the anti-seismic stopper structure 120 of the anti-vibration mount 110 and a part thereof is shown as a cross section.
The seismic stopper structure 120 includes a stopper bolt 121 fixed to and suspended from an upper frame 112 by nuts 130, 130. The stopper bolt 121 is inserted into a through-hole 116 a of a seismic frame 116 provided on the lower frame 114. It has a configuration.

  Furthermore, the earthquake-resistant elastic members 115 and 115 are disposed on the upper and lower sides of the earthquake-resistant frame 116 so as to be inserted into the stopper bolts 121. The seismic frame 116 is made of a U-shaped frame material, and stopper bolts 121 are vertically provided through the through holes 116a formed in the upper wall 116A. The earthquake-resistant elastic member 115 includes a cylindrical portion 115a and a flange portion 115b. The stopper bolt 121 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 115a so that the earthquake-resistant elastic members 115 and 115 sandwich the upper and lower sides of the upper wall 116A. . A plurality of protrusions 115c are formed on the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 115b in the circumferential direction. The earthquake-resistant elastic members 115 and 115 are disposed upside down with the protrusions 115c and 115c facing the upper wall 116A. A constant gap e is provided in the horizontal direction between the through-hole 116a and the cylindrical portions 115a and 115a of the earthquake-resistant elastic members 115 and 115. In addition, between the seismic frame 116 and the upper and lower seismic elastic members 115 and 115, certain gaps f and f are provided in the vertical direction.

In this anti-vibration mount 110, the anti-vibration function and the anti-seismic function function independently of each other. That is, the function (anti-vibration function) of absorbing vibration generated by the operation of the equipment by the anti-vibration member 113 is achieved by the anti-vibration member 113 interposed between the upper frame 112 and the lower frame 114. The function (earthquake resistance function) for preventing the equipment from falling over due to an earthquake or strong wind is performed by the above-described earthquake resistance stopper structure 120.
In order to exhibit a vibration-proof function at normal times, the earthquake-resistant stopper structure 120 is provided with a structure that insulates the upper frame 112 and the lower frame 114 from each other by providing the earthquake-resistant frame 116 with a horizontal gap e and a vertical gap f. ing.

  According to this earthquake-resistant stopper structure 120, when a large shake occurs, the earthquake-resistant elastic members 115 and 115 collide with the earthquake-resistant frame 116, and the upper pedestal 112 is prevented from vibrating with a predetermined amplitude or more. Prevents tilting beyond an angle. In addition, at the normal time, the upper frame 112 and the lower frame 114 are insulated by the horizontal gap e and the vertical gap f, so that the anti-vibration function can be exhibited.

JP 7-208542 A

In the earthquake-resistant stopper structure 120 of the vibration isolator 110 described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to appropriately manage the horizontal gap e and the vertical gap f between the earthquake-resistant frame 116 and the earthquake-resistant elastic member 115.
If the horizontal gap e and the vertical gap f are too narrow, the above-described anti-vibration function cannot be sufficiently achieved. Conversely, if the horizontal gap e and the vertical gap f are too wide, Due to the large shaking at the time of the earthquake, the upper frame 112 and the lower frame 114 move relative to each other with a large amplitude, and a large impact force is generated when the earthquake-resistant frame 116 and the earthquake-resistant elastic member 115 collide. Due to this impact force, the constituent members of the earthquake-resistant stopper structure 120 may be damaged, and in some cases, the equipment installed on the upper frame 112 may be damaged.

The horizontal gap e and the vertical gap f between the earthquake-resistant frame 116 and the earthquake-resistant elastic member 115 are appropriately set depending on the weight of the equipment installed on the anti-vibration mount 110, etc. For example, it is desirable that the thickness is about 1 mm, and thus, when the anti-vibration function is performed and the anti-seismic function is performed, the impact force can be suppressed.
Since the horizontal gap e can be set appropriately by appropriately designing the dimensional accuracy and assembly accuracy of each part of the upper frame 112 and the lower frame 114, it can be appropriately managed in the assembly process at the factory prior to on-site delivery. .
However, in the earthquake-resistant stopper structure 120, the vertical gap f needs to be adjusted after the relative positions of the upper frame 112 and the lower frame 114 are determined. Since the relative positions of the upper frame 112 and the lower frame 114 depend on various factors such as the weight of the equipment installed on the anti-vibration frame 110, the position of the center of gravity, and the level of the floor slab 111, It cannot be managed in the assembly process at the factory, and must be individually set by the installation worker at the installation site.
Equipment equipment such as power generation equipment or outdoor air conditioners is often installed near the wall of the outdoors, etc. When arranging multiple equipment equipment, make sure that adjacent equipment equipment is as close as possible to the outdoor space. It is common to use. Therefore, since the vibration isolator 110 on which the equipment is placed is also installed near the wall or in the vicinity of other equipment, it is difficult for the operator to accurately adjust the vertical gap f. there were.

  Moreover, the anti-vibration mount 110 described in Patent Document 1 is assembled at a factory and then carried into the installation site by various transportation means. Examples of the transportation means include land transportation by truck, sea transportation by ship, air transportation by aircraft, and the like. These transportation means give various vibrations to the transportation object during transportation. Since the anti-vibration base 110 has a horizontal gap e and a vertical gap f between the earthquake-resistant frame 116 and the earthquake-resistant elastic member 115, the earthquake-resistant frame 116 and the earthquake-resistant elastic member 115 are caused by vibration during transportation. The impact acts repeatedly during Due to this impact, members constituting the earthquake-resistant stopper structure 120 may be damaged.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is not necessary to manage the gap at the site, it is possible to manage the vertical gap in the factory assembly process, and damage due to vibration during transportation The purpose is to provide an anti-vibration stopper structure for the anti-vibration stand.

In order to solve the above-described problem, a vibration-damping stopper structure of the present invention includes a first frame, a second frame, and a vibration isolating member interposed between the first frame and any one of the first and second frames. One is fixed to the installation surface, the other is equipped with equipment, and a vibration-damping stopper structure that is installed in a vibration isolator to prevent the vibration of the equipment from being transmitted to the installation surface,
A stopper plate member attached to the first frame and having a horizontal plate portion extending horizontally between the first frame and the second frame and having a through hole;
A stopper bolt attached to the second frame, extending toward the first frame and inserted through the through hole;
Any one or both between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt, between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt A vibration-reducing pipe interposed through a gap,
An upper stopper body disposed above the horizontal plate portion with a gap therebetween;
A lower stopper body disposed at a lower portion of the horizontal plate portion via a gap,
The upper stopper body is in contact with the upper end of the anti-seismic pipe, the lower stopper body is in contact with the lower end of the anti-seismic pipe,
At least one of the attachment of the stopper plate member to the first frame and the attachment of the stopper bolt to the second frame is adjustable in height.

Further, in the vibration-damping stopper structure of the present invention, the stopper plate member has a vertical plate provided with the horizontal plate portion and a long hole extending in the vertical direction from the end portion of the horizontal plate portion and forming the longitudinal direction in the same direction. Consists of
The stopper plate member may be bolted to the side surface of the first mount via the long hole.

  Further, the vibration-damping stopper structure of the present invention includes a pair of vibration-damping washers each composed of a damping elastic body between the upper stopper body and the horizontal plate portion and between the lower stopper body and the horizontal plate portion. May be installed.

  In the vibration-damping stopper structure of the present invention, the upper stopper body and the lower stopper body are each formed in a plate shape extending in the horizontal direction, and the upper stopper body and the lower stopper body are bridge portions. You may have the U-shaped member united via.

  The vibration isolator of the present invention is characterized by including the above-described anti-seismic stopper structure.

The gap management spacer of the present invention can be configured as follows.
A first frame, a second frame, and a vibration isolating member interposed between the first frame and the second frame, and one of the first frame and the second frame is fixed to the installation surface, and a facility device is mounted on the other frame. A gap management spacer used in the earthquake stopper structure,
The anti-seismic stopper structure is attached to the first gantry, and extends horizontally between the first gantry and the second gantry, and has a stopper plate member having a horizontal plate portion having a through hole, and the second gantry A stopper bolt that is attached and extends toward the first frame, is inserted through the through hole, an upper stopper body that is fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal plate portion with a gap, and a lower portion of the horizontal plate portion that has a gap. A lower stopper body fixed by
An upper narrow portion for separating them by being sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body;
A lower narrow portion for separating them by being sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body,
The upper narrow portion is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body to separate them, and the lower narrow portion is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body to separate them. Let
After mounting the equipment and attaching the stopper plate member and the stopper bolt of the anti-seismic stopper structure to the first frame and the second frame, the upper narrow part and the lower narrow part are removed. Thus, the gap between the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal plate portion is made equal.

Further, the gap management spacer of the present invention may have the following configuration.
The anti-seismic stopper structure has circular plate-like anti-seismic washers interposed between the upper stopper body and the horizontal plate portion and between the lower stopper body and the horizontal plate portion, respectively. ,
The upper narrow portion and the lower narrow portion are formed to be curved along the outer periphery of the vibration reducing washer,
The upper narrow portion is arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the vibration reducing washer, and is in direct contact with the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body to separate them,
The lower narrow portion is disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the vibration reducing washer, and directly contacts the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body to separate them.

Further, the gap management spacer of the present invention may have the following configuration.
The anti-seismic stopper structure has plate-like anti-seismic washers interposed between the upper stopper body and the horizontal plate portion, and between the lower stopper body and the horizontal plate portion, respectively.
The upper narrow portion is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body via the anti-seismic washer to separate them,
The lower narrow portion is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body via the anti-seismic washer to separate them.

  Further, the gap management spacer of the present invention may be made of paperboard.

The gap management spacer of the present invention can be configured as follows.
A first frame, a second frame, and a vibration isolating member interposed between the first frame and the second frame, wherein either one of the first frame and the second frame is fixed to an installation surface, and equipment is mounted on the other frame It is a gap management spacer used in the anti-seismic stopper structure,
The anti-seismic stopper structure includes a stopper plate member having a rectangular horizontal plate portion attached to the first frame and extending horizontally between the first frame and the second frame, and having a through hole. A stopper bolt attached to the two pedestals, extending to the first pedestal side and inserted into the through hole, an upper stopper body fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal plate portion via a gap, and a lower portion of the horizontal plate portion A lower stopper body fixed through a gap,
A main plate portion formed with a central hole rotatably inserted in the stopper bolt;
A pair of projecting portions projecting from symmetrical positions with respect to the central hole on one surface of the main plate portion,
Between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body, and between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body, each inserted through the stopper bolt,
These are separated by causing the protrusion to ride between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body,
These are separated by running the protrusion between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body,
After mounting the equipment and attaching the stopper plate member and the stopper bolt of the anti-seismic stopper structure to the first frame and the second frame, rotate around the central hole to ride the protrusion. It cancels | releases and the clearance gap is formed in the upper side and the lower side of the said horizontal board part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

The gap management spacer of the present invention can be configured as follows.
A first frame, a second frame, and a vibration isolating member interposed between the first frame and the second frame, and one of the first frame and the second frame is fixed to the installation surface, and a facility device is mounted on the other frame. A gap management spacer used in the earthquake stopper structure,
The anti-seismic stopper structure is attached to the first gantry, and extends horizontally between the first gantry and the second gantry, and has a stopper plate member having a horizontal plate portion having a through hole, and the second gantry A stopper bolt that is attached and extends toward the first frame, is inserted through the through hole, an upper stopper body that is fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal plate portion with a gap, and a lower portion of the horizontal plate portion that has a gap. A lower stopper body fixed by
The upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal plate portion are rotatably pin-coupled to the horizontal plate portion, and are rotated between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body and between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body. It is possible to insert and remove.

Further, the gap management spacer of the present invention may have the following configuration.
A pair is disposed on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion, and the pair of the upper surface and the pair of the lower surface are connected to each other by a tension spring at a position separated from the rotation center.

In the vibration damping stopper structure of the present invention, a horizontal gap is formed between the through hole and the stopper bolt by a structure in which the stopper bolt is inserted into the through hole provided in the horizontal plate portion of the stopper plate member. Further, the upper stopper body is in contact with the upper end of the vibration reducing tube, and the lower stopper body is in contact with the lower end of the vibration reducing tube. Therefore, the vertical gap can be provided between the horizontal plate portion and the upper and lower stopper bodies by making the length of the vibration-reducing tube larger than the thickness of the horizontal plate portion. By providing gaps in the horizontal and vertical directions, the anti-vibration function is not hindered, and when an earthquake or the like occurs and a large vibration is input to the anti-vibration mount, The stopper bolt interferes, and in the vertical direction, the horizontal plate part and the vibration reducing nut interfere with each other, so that the first frame and the second frame do not move relative to each other more than the gap provided vertically and horizontally. The fall of the equipment can be prevented.
In the vibration-damping stopper structure according to the present invention, since at least one of the attachment of the stopper plate member to the first frame and the attachment of the stopper bolt to the second frame can be adjusted, the vibration is reduced. When installing an anti-vibration mount with a stopper structure, adjust the vertical gap in advance and place the equipment on the installation site. After the distance between the first mount and the second mount is determined, reduce it. The earthquake stopper structure can be fixed to the first frame or the second frame. That is, it is not necessary to adjust the vertical gap of the vibration-damping stopper structure at the work site, and the installation work is simplified.

It is a perspective view which shows the vibration isolator stand to which the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention is applied. It is a fragmentary sectional view in the front view of the preliminary | backup stopper structure with which the vibration isolator of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention is equipped. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are perspective views with different perspective directions, respectively, showing the vibration-damping stopper structure of the first embodiment according to the present invention. It is an exploded view of the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Fig.5 (a) shows the example in case the stopper nut and the anti-seismic washer are adhere | attached, FIG.5 (b) An example when the stopper nut and the vibration reducing washer are not bonded is shown. It is a figure which shows an example of the 1st clearance gap management spacer applied to the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Fig.6 (a) is a perspective view, FIG.6 (b) is a top view. FIG. 6C is a side view. It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the 1st clearance gap management spacer shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment, and the attachment direction differs in FIG. 7 (a) and FIG.7 (b), respectively. It is a figure which shows the installation procedure of the anti-vibration stand which applied the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, FIG.8 (a) is the state before assembly after assembly in a factory, FIG.8 (b) is FIG. FIG. 8C shows the state after the installation of the equipment and the state after adjusting the gap in the vertical direction. It is a figure which shows an example of the 2nd clearance management spacer applied to the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Fig.9 (a) is a perspective view of a 2nd clearance management spacer, FIG. FIG. 9B is a top view of the second gap management spacer in a developed state, and FIG. 9C is a side view thereof. It is a front view which shows the state which attached the 2nd clearance management spacer shown in FIG. 9 to the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the 3rd clearance gap management spacer applied to the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Fig.11 (a) is a perspective view, FIG.11 (b) is a top view. FIG. 11C is a side view. It is a figure which shows the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment to which the 3rd clearance gap management spacer shown in FIG. 11 was attached, FIG.12 (a) is diagonally with respect to the extension direction of a horizontal board | plate part in FIG. 12B is a front view thereof, and FIG. 12C is a front view thereof, and FIG. 12C is a diagram in which the third gap management spacer is arranged orthogonal to the extending direction of the horizontal plate portion. It is the top view which showed the state, and FIG.12 (d) is the front view. It is a figure which shows an example of the 4th clearance gap management spacer applied to the vibration-reduction stopper structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention, Fig.13 (a) is a top view, FIG.13 (b) is FIG. It is sectional drawing along the straight line XIIIb in a). It is a top view which shows the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment to which the 4th clearance gap management spacer shown in FIG. 13 was attached. It is a front view which shows the anti-seismic stopper structure of 1st Embodiment to which the 4th clearance gap management spacer shown in FIG. 13 was attached. It is sectional drawing of the anti-seismic stopper structure of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the U-shaped member with which the anti-seismic stopper structure of 2nd Embodiment shown in FIG. 16 is equipped. It is a front view which shows the modeled anti-seismic stopper structure which modeled the anti-seismic stopper structure of 2nd Embodiment shown in FIG. 16 for analysis. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a transition of a state when a forced displacement is applied to the modeled anti-seismic stopper structure shown in FIG. 18, and FIGS. 19A to 19E show a displacement Z = 0 (initial value) at the upper end of the stopper plate member. State) to Z = + 5, Z = 0, Z = -5, Z = 0, and the transition of the state of the modeled anti-seismic stopper structure when the displacement is forcibly expressed. It is a graph which shows the relationship between a displacement amount and a load at the time of applying a forced displacement to the modeled anti-seismic stopper structure shown in FIG. FIG. 21 (a) shows the overall structure of the vibration isolating frame, and FIG. 21 (b) shows the anti-vibration stopper structure.

  Hereinafter, an anti-vibration gantry provided with an anti-seismic stopper structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the drawings used in the following description, in order to make the features easy to understand, there are cases where the portions that become the features are enlarged for the sake of convenience, and the dimensional ratios of the respective components are not always the same as the actual ones. Absent.

<First embodiment of a vibration-reducing stopper structure>
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vibration isolator 1 to which a vibration reducing stopper structure 30 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. The anti-vibration gantry 1 includes a second gantry (lower gantry) 14 fixed to a floor slab (installation surface) 18 of a building or the like with an anchor bolt (not shown) and the second gantry 14 with a predetermined gap therebetween. And a first gantry (upper gantry) 12 arranged to face each other.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of vibration isolation members 16 (six in the form of FIG. 1) are interposed between the first frame 12 and the second frame 14. The first frame 12 is elastically supported on the second frame 14. The anti-vibration member 16 has a spring material (not shown) inside, is disposed between the second gantry 14 and the first gantry 12, and is installed on the first gantry 12. In addition to carrying a load, it has the function of absorbing and buffering vibrations generated from equipment. In consideration of the position of the center of gravity of the equipment installed on the first frame 12, the vibration isolation member 16 is installed at a plurality of locations at appropriate positions between the second frame 14 and the first frame 12.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the first gantry 12 is a rectangular frame-like member in plan view, and spans between the four first corner members 22 arranged at the corners and the first corner members 22. Frame members 12a, 12a, 12a, 12a. The second gantry 14 has the same configuration as the first gantry 12, and the four second corner members 24 arranged at the corners and the four frame members 14 a and 14 a that bridge between the second corner members 24. , 14a, 14a.

  The first and second corner members 22 and 24 of the first frame 12 and the second frame 14 are for joining the ends of two frame members 12a and 12a (or frame members 14a and 14a) orthogonal to each other. It is formed in a substantially box shape that is open toward the outside in the horizontal direction. And each frame member 12a, 12a (or frame member 14a, 14a) is joined to the surface which faces the inner side of the horizontal direction among the side surfaces of the first and second corner members 22, 24.

Preliminary stopper structures 20 are provided at the four corners of the vibration isolator 1 and between the first and second corner members 22, 24. The preliminary stopper structure 20 connects the first gantry 12 and the second gantry 14 so as to be capable of relative movement in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and regulates the relative displacement of the first gantry 12 with respect to the second gantry 14. ing.
FIG. 2 shows a partial sectional view of the preliminary stopper structure 20 in a front view.
The preliminary stopper structure 20 fixes the preliminary stopper bolt 23 inserted through the through hole 22b formed in the bottom plate portion 22a of the first corner member 22 and the top stopper portion 24a of the second corner member 24. Washers 26 and 26 and nuts 25 and 25 are provided. Further, an elastic member 27 is interposed between the through hole 22 b formed in the first corner member 22 and the auxiliary stopper bolt 23.

The elastic member 27 has a cylindrical portion 27b and a flange portion 27a. The cylindrical portion 27b is interposed between the shaft portion 23b of the preliminary stopper bolt 23 and the through hole 22b. The flange portion 27 a is interposed between the head portion 23 a of the preliminary stopper bolt 23 and the bottom plate portion 22 a of the first corner member 22.
The cylindrical portion 27b is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 22b, and is interposed between the shaft portion 23b of the auxiliary stopper bolt 23 and a horizontal gap p.
Further, the flange portion 27 a is placed on the bottom plate portion 22 a of the first corner member 22, and is interposed between the bottom surface of the head 23 a of the auxiliary stopper bolt 23 and a vertical gap q.
The elastic member 27 is formed from an elastic body such as rubber. Therefore, the relative movement between the first frame 12 and the second frame 14 eliminates the gaps p and q in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and absorbs an impact when the constituent members of the preliminary stopper structure 20 collide with each other. Damage to the member can be prevented.

The preliminary stopper structure 20 connects the first gantry 12 and the second gantry 14 so that they can move relative to each other, and regulates the amount of displacement when they move relative to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions.
Note that the horizontal gap p and the vertical gap q need only be wide enough to be visually confirmed at the installation site, and are preferably about 3 to 5 mm.
Further, the preliminary stopper structure 20 is preliminarily provided for the purpose of preventing the installed equipment from toppling over when a part of constituent members of the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 described later is deformed by vibration due to a large earthquake. Is. Therefore, it is desirable to set the horizontal gap p and the vertical gap q described above to be larger than the distances h and i between components of the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 described in detail later with reference to FIG. This does not hinder the action of the vibration damping stopper structure 30.

As shown in FIG. 1, two attachment pieces 28 are provided on the two frame members 12 a and 12 a constituting the long side of the first mount 12. Each attachment piece 28 is provided with an attachment hole 29 for fixing the equipment. After the equipment is placed on the first mount 12, a bolt is inserted into the attachment hole 29 and screwed into the equipment. Thus, the equipment can be fixed.
Each frame member 12a, 14a constituting the first gantry 12 and the second gantry 14 is formed by forming a rust-proof steel or FRP material into a rectangular frame.
1 is an example, and the materials of the frame members 12a and 14a, the number of members constituting the first frame 12 and the second frame 14, and the like are fixed to the first frame 12. It is desirable to determine appropriately according to the weight of the equipment and the vibration characteristics of the equipment.

  Two anti-vibration stoppers are provided between the two frame members 12a, 12a constituting the long side of the first frame 12 and the two frame members 14a, 14a constituting the long side of the second frame 14 opposed thereto. A structure 30 is provided. That is, the first trestle 12 and the second trestle 14 are provided with four anti-vibration stopper structures 30. This anti-seismic stopper structure 30 suppresses relative movement of the first gantry 12 and the second gantry 14 with a large amplitude at the time of an earthquake, and prevents the equipment equipment from toppling over.

3A and 3B are enlarged views of the vibration damping stopper structure 30 shown in FIG. FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the anti-seismic stopper structure 30.
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B and FIG. 4, the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 includes a stopper plate member 2 attached to the first mount 12, a stopper bolt fixing member 3 attached to the second mount 14, A stopper bolt 4 fixed to the stopper bolt fixing member 3 and protruding vertically upward from the surface, a lower stopper body 5, an upper stopper body 6, a pair of nuts 7 and 7, and a vibration reducing tube 10 (FIG. 3A) , (B) is invisible) and a pair of vibration reduction washers 11, 11. In the present embodiment, the pair of anti-seismic washers 11 and 11 are bonded to the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6 that are disposed above or below, respectively.

  FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the vibration damping stopper structure 30. In FIG. 4, for ease of understanding, the vibration reducing washers 11 and 11 are illustrated separately from the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6. However, in this embodiment, the vibration reducing washer 11 located above the horizontal plate portion 2a of the stopper plate member 2 is bonded to the lower surface of the upper stopper body 6, and the vibration reducing washer 11 located below is It is bonded to the upper surface of the lower stopper body 5.

As shown in FIG. 4, the stopper plate member 2 has an L-shape, and includes a vertical plate portion 2b extending in the vertical direction and a horizontal plate portion 2a extending in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical plate portion 2b. Composed.
The vertical plate 2b is provided with two long holes 2c and 2c in parallel with the vertical direction as the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, on the side surface of the frame member 12a of the first mount 12, insertion holes 8C and 8C penetrating in the horizontal direction are provided.
The fixing bolts 8A and 8A that have passed through the insertion holes 8C and 8C are inserted into the long holes 2c and 2c of the vertical plate portion 2b from the inside of the first mount 12, and the fixing nuts 8B and 8B are screwed from the outside to be fastened. Thus, the stopper plate member 2 is fixed to the first mount 12.
In the long holes 2c and 2c of the vertical plate portion 2b, by changing the height to be fastened by using the fixing bolts 8A and 8A and the fixing nuts 8B and 8B, the mounting position of the stopper plate member 2 is changed in the vertical direction of the long hole 2c. The position can be adjusted to an arbitrary height (stepless) within the length range.

The horizontal plate portion 2a is provided with a through hole 2d having a diameter D penetrating in the vertical direction, and a stopper bolt 4 is inserted into the through hole 2d.
It is preferable that the insertion holes 8C and 8C provided in the first gantry 12 have a horizontally long shape in the horizontal direction. By adopting a horizontally long shape in the horizontal direction, the horizontal position to be fastened using the fixing bolts 8A and 8A and the fixing nuts 8B and 8B can be set at the time of attachment within the range of the horizontally long shape. Therefore, when there is an assembly error in the horizontal direction between the first frame 12 and the second frame 14, this error is absorbed by adjusting the horizontal position of the stopper plate member 2, and the position of the stopper bolt 4. The positions of the through holes 2d provided in the horizontal plate portion 2a can be matched.

The stopper bolt fixing member 3 includes a pair of fastening plate portions 3b and 3b extending in the vertical direction and a stopper bolt fixing plate portion 3a extending in the horizontal direction so as to connect the upper ends of the fastening plate portions 3b and 3b. The fastening plate portion 3b is provided with fixing holes 3c and 3c, and the side surface of the frame member 14a of the second gantry 14 is provided with insertion holes 9C and 9C penetrating in the horizontal direction.
The fixing bolts 9A and 9A that have passed through the insertion holes 9C and 9C are inserted into the fixing holes 3c and 3c of the fastening plate portion 3b from the inside of the second mount 14, and the fixing nuts 9B and 9B are screwed from the outside to be fastened. Thus, the stopper bolt fixing member 3 is fixed to the second frame 14.

  The stopper bolt 4 is fixed to the stopper bolt fixing plate portion 3a so as to extend in the vertical direction. The fixing method of the stopper bolt 4 in the stopper bolt fixing plate part 3a is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the stopper bolt 4 is fixed in an upright state by being screwed into a female screw portion formed on the stopper bolt fixing plate portion 3a and welded.

  The stopper bolt 4 is formed with a predetermined male screw, and a pair of nuts 7 and 7 formed with a corresponding female screw are screwed into the stopper bolt 4. The stopper bolt 4 is inserted through a through-hole 2d provided in the horizontal plate portion 2a of the stopper plate member 2, as well as a lower stopper body 5, an upper stopper body 6, a vibration reducing pipe 10, and a pair of vibration reducing washers. 11 and 11 are inserted.

FIG. 5A shows a cross-sectional view of the anti-seismic stopper structure 30.
As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the members into which the stopper bolt 4 is screwed or inserted are the nut 7, the lower stopper body 5, and the vibration reducing washer 11 from the second frame 14 side to the first frame 12 side. The vibration-reducing tube 10, the vibration-reducing washer 11, the upper stopper body 6, and the nut 7 are arranged in this order.

  The stopper bolt 4 is inserted through the horizontal plate portion 2 a of the stopper plate member 2 through the vibration reducing tube 10. That is, the through hole 2 d formed in the horizontal plate portion 2 a of the stopper plate member 2 has a sufficiently large diameter as compared with the outer diameter of the bolt portion of the stopper bolt 4. A vibration reducing tube 10 is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d and the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt 4.

It is preferable that the anti-seismic tube 10 has a three-layer structure.
Of the three-layer structure, the innermost innermost layer is preferably formed of a metal that represents steel, and can be made of stainless steel in order to prevent fixing due to rust or the like. The intermediate layer is preferably made of a vibration-reducing elastic body having both elasticity and damping properties. Furthermore, it is desirable that the outer layer is made of a material having higher rigidity than the intermediate layer.
The intermediate layer of the vibration-reducing tube 10 is made of, for example, a damping rubber having a thickness of about 5 mm in the radial direction and a dynamic viscoelastic property tan δ of 0.5 or more, a highly-damping thermoplastic elastomer resin, or the like. It can be formed by material. The outer layer can be formed of a material having a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm in the radial direction, a hardness of 70 degrees or more and a friction coefficient μ of about 0.4. Specifically, a fluorine resin material such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is preferable.

  In addition, by applying a relatively hard material to the innermost layer and the outermost layer as the vibration reducing tube 10 and forming a vibration reducing elastic body in the intermediate layer, the vibration reducing tube 10 itself is prevented from being damaged at the time of collision. Can do. However, the anti-seismic tube 10 is not limited to such a layer structure, and may be any as long as it absorbs an impact and prevents breakage of each member. For example, steel may be adopted as the outermost layer, and a fluorine-based resin material such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) may be adopted as the innermost layer. Moreover, the earthquake-reducing tube 10 does not need to be formed integrally with each layer, and may be arranged by stacking separately formed objects.

This anti-seismic stopper structure 30 is applied with a large amount of vibration in the horizontal direction due to an earthquake or the like, and when the first frame 12 and the second frame 14 are about to move relatively in the horizontal direction, the stopper bolt 4 and the stopper plate member 2 There is no gap between the through hole 2d, and the role of inhibiting this relative movement is obstructed. Since the anti-seismic tube 10 is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d of the stopper plate member 2 and the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt 4, the anti-seismic tube 10 is connected to the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt 4. And the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d can be prevented from directly colliding with each other, the impact can be reduced, and the structural members can be prevented from being damaged.
In addition, the earthquake-reducing tube 10 is made of a damping elastic body and collides with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d when a large vibration is applied in the horizontal direction during an earthquake, so that the earthquake impact is reduced and the earthquake energy is attenuated. be able to.

  The inner diameter of the anti-seismic tube 10 is the same as or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the stopper bolt 4 and is attached without any looseness. A gap of a distance i is secured in the horizontal direction between the outer peripheral surface of the vibration reducing tube 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d. The gap of the distance i is preferably about 1 mm. This distance i is set according to the magnitude of the assumed maximum seismic intensity, and is not limited to 1 mm, but may be determined according to the magnitude of the earthquake assumed in the design stage. Further, by setting the distance i to be smaller than the horizontal gap p of the preliminary stopper structure 20, the preliminary stopper structure 20 inhibits the horizontal seismic reduction action (an action to attenuate the earthquake energy). It is desirable without any.

  In the present embodiment, a gap is secured between the outer peripheral surface of the vibration-reducing tube 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the horizontal distance i described above is used. The gap may be formed anywhere as long as it is formed between the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d. Further, even if the gap is formed at a plurality of locations, the sum of the gaps only needs to be the distance i.

  The vibration reducing tube 10 has a height L that is greater than the sum of the thickness of the pair of vibration reducing washers 11 and 11 and the thickness of the horizontal plate portion 2a. Accordingly, the anti-seismic tube 10 is inserted through the inner diameter of the anti-seismic washer 11 and is in contact with the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6, and the distance between the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6 is constant (reduced). The seismic tube 10 is held at the height L).

  On the top and bottom of the above-mentioned vibration-reducing tube 10, vibration-reducing washers 11 and 11 having an outer diameter A (see FIG. 4) are provided. The anti-seismic washer 11 is made of a damping elastic body and is provided for the purpose of colliding with the horizontal plate portion 2a when a large vibration is applied in the vertical direction during an earthquake, so as to reduce the earthquake impact and attenuate the earthquake energy. . The vibration reducing washer 11 is a washer made of a material having both elasticity and damping properties, and has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter d of the stopper bolt 4 and the vibration reducing pipe 10. As a material of the vibration reducing washer 11, for example, it can be formed of a material such as a damping rubber having a hardness of 30 to 40 degrees and a dynamic viscoelastic property tan δ of 0.5 or more, or a high damping thermoplastic elastomer resin.

  The vibration reducing washers 11 and 11 are arranged with a gap of a distance h and h from the horizontal plate portion 2a, respectively. The gap between the distances h and h is preferably about 1 mm. The distances h and h are set according to the magnitude of the assumed maximum seismic intensity, and are not limited to 1 mm, but may be determined according to the magnitude of the earthquake assumed in the design stage. Further, by setting the distance h to be small with respect to the vertical gap q of the preliminary stopper structure 20, the preliminary stopper structure 20 inhibits the vertical vibration reduction action (action that attenuates the energy of the earthquake). It is desirable without any.

In the present embodiment, the vibration reduction washers 11 and 11 are bonded to the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6. Thereby, the work procedure at the time of an assembly can be reduced. However, the vibration reducing washers 11 and 11 do not necessarily have to be bonded to the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6.
When the vibration reducing washers 11 and 11 are not bonded to the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6, the upper vibration reducing washer 11 is placed on the vibration reducing pipe 10. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5B, the upper surface of the upper anti-seismic washer 11, the upper stopper body 6, and the gap need only be a distance h.
That is, the gap is formed between any one or both of the vibration reducing washer 11 and the horizontal plate portion 2a and between the vibration reducing washer 11, the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6. good.

The pair of stopper bodies 5 and 6 (lower stopper body 5 and upper stopper body 6) are both made of a rectangular plate material. In the center of the stopper bodies 5 and 6, through holes 5 a and 6 a through which the stopper bolt 4 is inserted through the vibration reducing tube 10 are provided. The through holes 5 a and 6 a are formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the stopper bolt 4 and smaller than the outer diameter d of the vibration reducing tube 10.
The pair of stopper bodies 5 and 6 are respectively sandwiched between the vibration reducing tube 10 and the nut 7. That is, the upper stopper body 6 is in contact with the upper end of the vibration-reducing tube 10 and is sandwiched by the nut 7 from above. Similarly, the lower stopper body 5 is in contact with the lower end of the vibration-reducing tube 10 and is sandwiched between the nuts 7 from below.
Since the pair of nuts 7 is fastened and fixed from above and below via the upper stopper body 6, the anti-seismic tube 10, and the lower stopper body 5, a double nut mechanism can be configured, and the loosening and loosening prevention effect Can be played.

(First clearance management spacer)
In installing the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 having the above configuration, the first gap management spacer 50 shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C is connected to the horizontal plate portion 2a, the upper stopper body 6, and the lower stopper body 5. The upper and lower gaps formed between the two can be set equal.
The first gap management spacer 50 is generally composed of an upper narrow portion 55, a lower narrow portion 56, a connection portion 57 that connects the upper narrow portion 55 and the lower narrow portion 56.

  As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the upper narrow portion 55 is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion 2 a and the upper stopper body 6 by attaching the first gap management spacer 50 to the anti-seismic stopper structure 30. These are separated. Further, the lower narrow portion 56 is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the lower stopper body 5 to separate them.

As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the upper narrow portion 55 includes a pair of support plates (a first support plate 51 and a second support plate 52). The first support plate 51 and the second support plate 52 each have a curved surface parallel to the vertical direction (Z direction in FIG. 6). Further, the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 52 have surfaces facing each other and are curved line-symmetrically. Both the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 52 have a height H in the vertical direction (Z direction).
The first support plate 51 and the second support plate 52 form a curved shape having the same diameter or slightly smaller than the outer diameter A (see FIG. 4) of the vibration reducing washer 11. The first support plate 51 and the second support plate 52 can hold the outer periphery of the vibration reducing washer 11 so as to be held from both sides.
Bent portions 51 a and 52 a are formed at the tips of the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 52, respectively. The bent portion 51 a formed on the first support plate 51 is formed by being bent in the opposite direction to the opposing second support plate 52. Similarly, the bent portion 52 a formed on the second support plate 52 is formed by being bent in the opposite direction to the opposing first support plate 51. When the upper narrow portion 55 is inserted between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the upper stopper body 6, the bent portions 51a and 52a serve as a guide and can be inserted smoothly.

Similarly, the lower narrow portion 56 includes a pair of support plates (a third support plate 53 and a fourth support plate 54), and can hold the outer periphery of the vibration reducing washer 11 from both sides. Both the third support plate 53 and the fourth support plate 54 have a height H in the vertical direction (Z direction).
Also, bent portions 53a and 54a are formed at the tips of the third support plate 53 and the fourth support plate 54, respectively. When the lower narrow portion 56 is inserted between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the lower stopper body 5, the bent portions 53a and 54a serve as a guide and can be inserted smoothly.

The material of the first gap management spacer 50 is not particularly limited, but is preferably elastic. For example, a steel material or the like can be used. Further, it may be made of a metal material such as aluminum or a resin material. The first gap management spacer 50 has a simple structure, and can be easily manufactured at a low cost by pressing a plate material.
In addition, the shape of the 1st clearance gap management spacer 50 is arrange | positioned so that the outer periphery of the vibration reduction washer 11 may be enclosed, and the narrow part 55 and 56 which forms the clearance gap between the horizontal board part 2a and the upper-and-lower stopper bodies 5 and 6 is provided. If can be inserted and removed, the shape is not limited.

Next, based on FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C, an example of an installation procedure of the vibration isolator 1 having the anti-vibration stopper structure 30 will be described.
FIG. 8A shows the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 at the time of shipment from the factory. The assembly process in the factory up to the state shown in FIG.

First, the vibration isolation member 16 (see FIG. 1) is installed on the second frame (lower frame) 14, and the first frame (upper frame) 12 is further installed on the vibration isolation member. In this step, the vibration isolation member 16 and the preliminary stopper structure 20 are attached at the four corners of the vibration isolation frame 1 and between the first and second corner members 22 and 24 (see FIG. 1).
Next, the stopper bolt fixing member 3 to which the stopper bolt 4 is fixed is attached to the second mount 14. This attachment is performed by inserting the fixing bolt 9A into the fixing hole 3c provided in the fastening plate portion 3b of the stopper bolt fixing member 3 and fastening the fixing nut 9B. As a result, the stopper bolt 4 is raised.

Next, a nut 7 is screwed into the stopper bolt 4, and the lower stopper body 5, the vibration reducing washer 11, and the vibration reducing pipe 10 are sequentially inserted.
Next, the through-hole 2 d provided in the horizontal plate portion 2 a of the stopper plate member 2 is inserted into the stopper bolt 4. Since the inner diameter of the through hole 2d is larger than the outer diameter of the vibration reducing tube 10, the vibration reducing tube 10 is interposed between the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d.
Next, the vibration reducing washer 11 and the upper stopper body 6 are inserted into the stopper bolt 4 and a nut 7 is screwed.
In this embodiment, since the vibration reducing washers 11 and 11 are bonded to the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6, the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6 are inserted in the above-described procedure. At the same time, the vibration reduction washer 11 is inserted.

  The lower surface of the lower stopper body 5 is in contact with the upper surface of the lower nut 7, and the lower surface of the earthquake-reducing tube 10 is in contact with the upper surface of the lower stopper body 5. Further, the lower surface of the upper stopper body 6 is in contact with the upper surface of the vibration reducing tube 10, and the lower surface of the upper nut 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the upper stopper body 6. The nuts 7 and 7 are tightened so as to form a double nut mechanism via the lower stopper body 5, the anti-seismic tube 10 and the upper stopper body 6 which are interposed.

Next, by inserting the first gap management spacer 50, the gap between the upper and lower lower stopper bodies 5 and the upper stopper body 6 of the horizontal plate portion 2a is set.
The first clearance management spacer 50 is inserted into the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 from the side opposite to the vertical plate portion 2b of the stopper plate member 2 (see FIG. 7A). That is, the upper narrow portion 55 is inserted between the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion 2 a and the lower surface of the upper stopper body 6, and the lower narrow portion 56 is inserted between the lower surface of the horizontal plate portion 2 a and the upper surface of the lower stopper body 5. Insert between.
By attaching the first clearance management spacer 50 to the anti-seismic stopper structure 30, the upper narrow portion 55 and the lower side are disposed between the horizontal plate portion 2 a of the stopper plate member 2, the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6. A gap having the same distance H as the height H of the support plates 51, 52, 53, 54 of the narrow portion 56 is formed. Further, the stopper plate member 2 is lifted from the state where the horizontal plate portion 2a is placed on the lower vibration washer 11 below.
As shown in FIG. 7B, the first gap management spacer 50 is inserted into the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 along the longitudinal direction of the frame members 12a and 14a of the first frame 12 and the second frame 14. However, in this embodiment, the case where it inserts from the direction (namely, the vertical board part 2b of the stopper board member 2) shown to Fig.7 (a) is illustrated.

  In this state, the stopper plate member 2 is attached to the first mount 12 using the fixing bolt 8A and the fixing nut 8B. The stopper plate member 2 is attached to the first mount 12 by inserting a fixing bolt 8A into a long hole 2c provided in the vertical plate portion 2b of the stopper plate member 2 and fastening with a fixing nut 8B. At this time, the position of the long hole 2c is set so that the fixing bolt 8A is inserted into the upper part of the long hole 2c and fastened by the fixing nut 8B.

By going through these steps, the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 is in the state shown in FIG. In the state shown in FIG. 8A, the horizontal plate portion 2a is sandwiched between the upper narrow portion 55 and the lower narrow portion 56 of the first gap management spacer 50 from the vertical direction.
The anti-seismic stopper structure 30 has no vertical gap. The horizontal gap is formed between the through hole 2d of the horizontal plate portion 2a and the vibration reducing tube 10, but the upper narrow portion 55 and the lower narrow portion of the first gap management spacer 50 are provided. The portion 56 sandwiches the horizontal plate portion 2a, and between the upper narrow portion 55 and the horizontal plate portion 2a and the upper stopper body 6 of the first gap management spacer 50, and the lower narrow portion 56 and the horizontal plate portion 2a. Since the friction acts between the lower stopper body 5 and the lower stopper body 5, the play caused by the horizontal gap is suppressed.

  The vibration isolator 1 in the state shown in FIG. 8A is transported to the site by transport means such as truck transport. By mounting the first gap management spacer 50 on the vibration-damping stopper structure 30, there is no vertical gap, and the first frame 12 and the second frame 14 do not move relative to each other in the vertical direction. In the horizontal direction, rattling is suppressed by the friction of the first gap management spacer 50. Therefore, even if vibration is applied during transportation, the relative movement between the first gantry 12 and the second gantry 14 is suppressed, and the components do not collide with each other in the anti-seismic stopper structure 30. Can be prevented.

The anti-vibration mount 1 in the state shown in FIG. 8A transferred to the installation site is installed according to the procedure shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C.
First, the second mount 14 is fixed to the floor slab 18 at the installation site. Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, the fixing bolt 8A and the fixing nut 8B that fix the first mount 12 and the stopper plate member 2 are loosened. Even if the fixing bolt 8A and the fixing nut 8B are loosened, the stopper plate member 2 is sandwiched between the upper narrow portion 55 and the lower narrow portion 56 of the first gap management spacer 50 above and below the horizontal plate portion 2a. Is held on the spot.
Next, the equipment 13 is placed on the first mount 12 and fixed. Due to the weight of the equipment 13, the vibration isolation member 16 (see FIG. 1) interposed between the first frame 12 and the second frame 14 sinks, and the first frame 12 and the second frame 14 come close to each other. Along with this, the fixing bolt 8A inserted through the upper part of the long hole 2c provided in the vertical plate part 2b of the stopper plate member 2 moves downward along the long hole 2c.
In addition, since the amount of sinking of the 1st mount 12 is decided by the weight of the equipment 13 mounted on the 1st mount 12, and the elastic force of the vibration isolator 16 (refer FIG. 1), the length of the vertical direction of the long hole 2c Is set to a sufficient length according to the weight of the equipment 13 and the resilience of the vibration isolation member 16.

Next, the stopper plate member 2 is fixed to the first mount 12 by fastening the fixing bolt 8A and the fixing nut 8B.
Further, by extracting the first gap management spacer 50 mounted on the anti-seismic stopper structure 30, the state shown in FIG. At this time, the support plates 51, 52, 53, 54 of the upper narrow portion 55 and the lower narrow portion 56 are disposed between the horizontal plate portion 2 a of the stopper plate member 2 and the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6. A gap having the same distance H as the height H is formed. Since the stopper plate member 2 is fixed by the fixing bolt 8A and the fixing nut 8B, the gap is held even if the first gap management spacer 50 is removed.

The distance H is the sum of the distance h formed between the vibration reducing washer 11 and the horizontal plate portion 2 a and the thickness of the vibration reducing washer 11. Therefore, the vibration reducing washers 11 and 11 arranged above and below the horizontal plate portion 2a form gaps with the horizontal plate portion 2a and the distances h and h, respectively.
In this way, by attaching the first clearance management spacer 50 to the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 at the assembly stage of the factory, the first clearance management spacer 50 can be mounted without using a dedicated jig on site. The clearance of the predetermined distance h and h can be easily set only by removing.
Through the above steps, the installation of the vibration isolator 1 including the vibration-damping stopper structure 30 of the first embodiment is completed.

  The anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the present embodiment is a structure in which the stopper bolt 4 is inserted into the through hole 2d provided in the horizontal plate portion 2a of the stopper plate member 2, and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d and the stopper bolt 4 A vibration reducing tube 10 is inserted between the outer diameter portion and a horizontal gap of distances i and i is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 2d and the outer peripheral surface of the vibration reducing tube 10. In addition, a pair of vibration reduction washers 11 and 11 are disposed above and below the horizontal plate portion 2a via a vertical gap having a distance h and h. The pair of vibration reducing washers 11 and 11 are respectively bonded to the upper stopper body 6 and the lower stopper body 5, and the upper stopper body 6 and the lower stopper body 5 are in contact with the upper end or the lower end of the vibration reducing pipe 10. Therefore, this gap is maintained. By providing the gaps of the distance i and the distance h in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, respectively, the anti-vibration function by the anti-vibration member 16 (see FIG. 1) is not hindered. In addition, when an earthquake or the like occurs and a large vibration is input to the anti-vibration mount 1, the through hole 2d and the stopper bolt 4 interfere with each other via the vibration reducing tube 10 in the horizontal direction, and in the vertical direction. Since the horizontal plate portion 2a, the upper stopper body 6 and the lower stopper body 5 interfere with each other via the vibration reducing washers 11, 11, the first frame 12 and the second frame are more than the gap provided vertically and horizontally. 14 does not move relative to each other, and the equipment device 13 can be prevented from falling.

Further, in the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the present embodiment, the stopper plate member 2 is attached to the first frame 12 with the fixing bolt 8A and the fixing nut 8B in the elongated hole 2c provided in the stopper plate member 2 extending in the vertical direction. It is done by bolting using Therefore, the height of the stopper plate member 2 can be easily changed by changing the fastening position of the fixing bolt 8A and the fixing nut 8B in the long hole 2c.
Thereby, in the assembly stage in the factory, after the first gap management spacer 50 is interposed in advance and the equipment 13 is placed and the distance between the first frame 12 and the second frame 14 is determined, the vibration-reducing stopper structure 30 is fixed to the 1st mount 12, the 1st clearance gap management spacer 50 is extracted, and a clearance gap can be set easily. That is, it is not necessary to adjust the vertical gap of the vibration damping stopper structure 30 at the work site, and the installation work is simplified.

  Further, the vibration-reducing stopper structure 30 of the present embodiment includes a pair of vibration-reducing washers 11 each composed of a damping elastic body between the lower stopper body 5 and the upper stopper body 6 and the horizontal plate portion 2a of the stopper plate member 2, 11 is interposed. This not only prevents the lower stopper body 5 and upper stopper body 6 from colliding with the horizontal plate portion 2a, but also prevents the lower stopper body 5, upper stopper body 6 and horizontal plate portion 2a from being damaged. In the event of a collision, the energy from vibration can be absorbed and the vibration can be attenuated.

  Further, the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the present embodiment has a structure that is attached to the side surfaces of the first and second mounts 12 and 14 of the vibration isolation mount 1 by fixing bolts 8A and 9A and fixing nuts 8B and 9B. Therefore, the first and second mounts 12 and 14 can be easily installed by providing through holes through which the fixing bolts 8A and 9A are inserted. That is, a vibration-proof stand 1 that does not have a vibration-damping stopper structure is provided with a mounting through-hole (corresponding to the insertion holes 8C and 9C), and the vibration-damping stopper structure 30 according to the present embodiment is further attached, thereby vibration-proofing. The gantry 1 can be easily provided with a vibration reducing function. Therefore, it can be retrofitted to the installed vibration isolator.

The anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the present embodiment has the first frame 12 as an upper frame, the stopper plate member 2 fixed to the upper frame, the second frame 14 as a lower frame, and the stopper bolt 4 fixed to the lower frame. Has a structure.
However, the vibration isolator 1 to which the present invention is applied is not limited to this. That is, a structure in which the first frame 12 is a lower frame, the stopper plate member 2 is fixed to the lower frame, the second frame 14 is an upper frame, and the stopper bolt 4 is fixed to the upper frame. In this case, the 1st mount 12 is fixed to the floor slab (installation surface) 18, the equipment 13 is mounted on a 2nd mount, and the vertical positional relationship of the stopper bolt 4 and the stopper board member 2 is reversed.

Further, the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the present embodiment is configured such that the height of the stopper plate member 2 can be adjusted by a long hole 2 c provided in the vertical plate portion 2 b of the stopper plate member 2. 4 does not have a structure for adjusting the height.
However, the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the present invention is sufficient if at least one of the stopper plate member 2 and the stopper bolt 4 is adjustable in height. That is, even if the stopper plate member 2 cannot be adjusted in height, it is sufficient if the height of the stopper bolt 4 can be adjusted.

(Other forms of management spacer)
In installing the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the first embodiment described above, in addition to using the first gap management spacer 50 described above, a second gap management spacer 60, a third gap management spacer 61, and a fourth described below. Using the gap management spacer 62, the upper and lower gaps formed between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the upper stopper body 6 and the lower stopper body 5 can be set equal.

(Second gap management spacer)
FIG. 9A shows the second gap management spacer 60. 9B and 9C show the unfolded state 60A of the second gap management spacer 60. FIG. The 2nd clearance management spacer 60 is demonstrated based on these.

The second gap management spacer 60 is composed of an upper plate portion 60a (upper narrow portion), a lower plate portion 60b (lower narrow portion), and a connection plate portion 60c, and has a substantially U-shape when viewed from the front. ing.
The upper plate portion 60a and the lower plate portion 60b are plate-shaped with a thickness h that is interposed between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the anti-seismic washer 11 above and below the horizontal plate portion 2a to ensure a gap of a distance h. It is a member. The connecting plate portion 60c is a plate member extending in the vertical direction that connects the end portions of the upper plate portion 60a and the edge portions of the lower plate portion 60b.

On the upper plate portion 60a and the lower plate portion 60b of the second gap management spacer 60, a notch portion 60d is formed from the edge on the opposite side to the connection plate portion 60c toward the center. The width of the notch 60d is formed larger than the outer diameter d of the earthquake-reducing tube 10. When the second gap management spacer 60 is inserted into the anti-seismic stopper structure 30, the anti-seismic tube 10 is disposed in the notch 60d.
A pair of convex portions 60e and 60e projecting in the central direction are formed on both sides in the width direction of the cutout portion 60d. The distance between the tip portions of the pair of convex portions 60e, 60e is slightly smaller than the outer diameter d of the vibration reducing tube 10. Therefore, when the second gap management spacer 60 is inserted into the anti-seismic stopper structure 30, the protrusions 60e and 60e are deformed and inserted. When the anti-seismic tube 10 interferes with the convex portions 60e and 60e during insertion, the insertion force increases, and when it exceeds the convex portions 60e and 60e, the insertion force decreases, so that the operator can easily understand that the insertion is completed. Further, after the insertion, the convex portions 60e and 60e are hooked to function as a stopper for the second gap management spacer 60.

The material of the 2nd clearance management spacer 60 is not specifically limited, For example, it can form by sheet metal processing using a steel material and an aluminum material. Also, paperboard can be used. In this case, the installation worker can dispose as combustible waste after use. It is also effective for cost reduction.
FIGS. 9B and 9C show a developed state 60A when the second gap management spacer 60 is produced. By providing the valley portions 60f and 60f at the boundary between the upper plate portion 60a and the connection plate portion 60c and the boundary between the connection plate portion 60c and the lower plate portion 60b, the second gap management spacer 60 can be easily bent.

The second gap management spacer 60 can be inserted in place of the first gap management spacer 50. FIG. 10 shows a state in which the second gap management spacer 60 is inserted into the anti-seismic stopper structure 30. FIG. 10 corresponds to FIG. 8A in the installation procedure of the vibration isolator 1 shown in FIGS.
In this state, the upper plate portion 60a and the lower plate portion 60b of the second gap management spacer 60 are interposed between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the vibration reducing washer 11 above and below the horizontal plate portion 2a. A gap can be secured. Further, the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 has no vertical gap. Therefore, the relative movement of the first mount 12 and the second mount 14 is suppressed, and the components do not collide with each other in the anti-seismic stopper structure 30, so that the structural members can be prevented from being damaged.
The second gap management spacer 60 is removed after the vibration isolator 1 is installed. Thereby, the clearance gap (distance h) between the vibration reduction washers 11 can be formed in the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate part 2a.

(3rd clearance management spacer)
The 3rd clearance management spacer 61 is shown to Fig.11 (a)-(c). The 3rd clearance management spacer 61 is demonstrated based on these. The third gap management spacer 61 is used by being attached to the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 as a pair.

The third gap management spacer 61 includes a rectangular main plate portion 61a and a pair of protruding portions 61c and 61d formed by bending from both ends of the main plate portion 61a (first protruding portion 61c and second protruding portion 61d). ).
A central hole 61b through which the stopper bolt 4 is inserted is formed in the main plate portion 61a. The central hole 61b is formed larger than the outer diameter d of the seismic reduction tube 10 that is externally mounted on the stopper bolt 4. Therefore, the third clearance management spacer 61 can be freely rotated around the central hole 61b in a state where the stopper bolt 4 is inserted into the central hole 61b via the vibration reducing tube 10.

The first and second projecting portions 61c and 61d are formed by being bent at right angles from both ends of the rectangular main plate portion 61a. The first protrusion 61c and the second protrusion 61d are bent in the same direction. The first and second protrusions 61c and 61d are positioned symmetrically with respect to the central hole 61b. The first and second projecting portions 61 c and 61 d are formed to be the same or slightly larger than the width of the horizontal plate portion 2 a of the anti-seismic stopper structure 30. Further, as shown in FIG. 11C, the first and second projecting portions 61c and 61d are formed so as to project from the main plate portion 61a by a distance h.
The second protruding portion 61d is formed with an end piece 61e that is further bent from the protruding tip. The end piece 61e is formed with an end hole 61f.

The material of the third gap management spacer 61 is not particularly limited. As an example, a steel material or the like can be used. Further, it may be made of a metal material such as aluminum or a resin material. The third gap management spacer 61 has a simple structure and can be easily manufactured at a low cost by pressing a plate material.
The shape of the 1st and 2nd protrusion parts 61c and 61d is not restricted to what is formed by bending an edge part, but should just protrude at the height of the distance h.

12 (a) to 12 (c) show an anti-seismic stopper structure 30 in which a pair of third gap management spacers 61 are installed. Based on these, a gap management method using the third gap management spacer 61 will be described.
The third gap management spacers 61 are attached to the top and bottom of the horizontal plate portion 2 a of the stopper plate member 2. A stopper bolt 4 is inserted into the central hole 61 b of each third gap management spacer 61 via the anti-seismic tube 10.

FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b) correspond to FIG. 8 (a) in the installation procedure of the anti-vibration mount 1 shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c), and from the factory to the installation at the installation site. The clearance between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the upper and lower vibration reduction washers 11, 11 is secured.
As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the third gap management spacer 61 is interposed between the vibration reducing washer 11 and the horizontal plate portion 2a. The third gap management spacer 61 is rotated around the central hole 61b with respect to the width direction of the horizontal plate portion 2a, and the pair of projecting portions 61c and 61d are disposed obliquely. As described above, the pair of protruding portions 61c and 61d are formed to be the same or slightly larger than the width of the horizontal plate portion 2a. Therefore, by rotating around the central hole 61b, the pair of protruding portions 61c and 61d ride on the horizontal plate portion 2a, respectively. In this state, a gap of a distance h (see FIG. 11C), which is the length of protrusions 61c and 61d, is projected between the main plate portion 61a of the third gap management spacer 61 and the horizontal plate portion 2a. Is formed.
In the state shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the pair of third gap management spacers 61 are held in a vertically stretched manner. Accordingly, the relative movement between the first mount 12 and the second mount 14 is suppressed, and the components do not collide during transportation, so that the structural members can be prevented from being damaged.

12 (c) and 12 (d) correspond to FIG. 8 (c) in the installation procedure of the vibration isolator 1 shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c), and show the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 after installation.
12 (c) and 12 (d), the pair of protrusions 61c and 61d are connected by rotating the pair of third gap management spacers 61 from the state shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b). The state which made the straight line correspond to the width direction of the horizontal board part 2a is shown. In this state, the protruding portions 61c and 61d do not ride on the horizontal plate portion 2a from the horizontal plate portion 2a. Therefore, the protruding portions 61c and 61d do not stretch between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the vibration damping stopper structure 30.
Thereby, a gap of a distance h is formed between the main plate portion 61 a of the upper third gap management spacer 61 and the upper vibration reducing washer 11 among the pair of third gap management spacers 61. Further, a gap of a distance h is also formed between the main plate portion 61a of the lower third gap management spacer 61 and the horizontal plate portion 2a.

The third gap management spacer 61 easily forms a gap of a distance h by rotating from the state shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b) to the state shown in FIGS. 12 (c) and 12 (d). it can.
In addition, the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 employing the third gap management spacer 61 does not remove the third gap management spacer 61 even after installation. Therefore, the gap can be adjusted again by the third gap management spacer 61 during maintenance.

  Note that the pair of third gap management spacers 61 arranged above and below is passed through the end hole 61f provided in the end piece 61e so that the angles with respect to the center hole 61b are the same. It is preferable. The upper third gap management spacer 61 is in a state in which the first and second protrusions 61c and 61d are fitted to the width side of the horizontal plate portion 2a due to its own weight. Therefore, the upper third gap management spacer 61 does not rotate even when an external force such as vibration or impact is applied. However, the lower third gap management spacer 61 may rotate due to vibration. By inserting the shaft through the end hole 61f of the upper and lower third gap management spacer 61, the lower third gap management spacer 61 is prevented from rotating and the protruding portions 61c and 61d are prevented from being stretched against the horizontal plate portion 2a. be able to.

(4th clearance management spacer)
FIG. 13A shows the fourth gap management spacer 62. The fourth clearance management spacer 62 is used by attaching four to the vibration damping stopper structure 30 as a set.
The fourth gap management spacer 62 is formed in a plate shape having a thickness h, and has a fan plate portion 62a and an operation plate portion 62b.
The fan plate portion 62a is formed in a fan shape with a central angle of about 90 °. As shown in FIG. 13 (b), at least one of the end portions constituting the radial side of the fan plate portion 62a is formed with an acute angle end 62c that is sharply formed so that the end surface forms an acute angle.
The operation plate portion 62b is formed to extend from the central angle of the fan plate portion 62a to the side opposite to the fan plate portion 62a. An operation hole 62e is formed in the vicinity of the end of the operation plate 62b opposite to the fan plate 62a. A fulcrum hole 62d is formed between the operation hole 62e and the fan plate portion 62a.
The material of the fourth gap management spacer 62 is not particularly limited. As an example, a steel material or the like can be used. Further, it may be made of a metal material such as aluminum or a resin material.

FIG. 14 shows a top view of the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 provided with the fourth gap management spacer 62, and FIG. 15 shows a front view.
The anti-seismic stopper structure 30 includes four fourth gap management spacers 62. Fourth clearance management spacers 62 are respectively attached above and below two corners on the opposite side of the vertical plate portion 2b of the horizontal plate portion 2a of the anti-seismic stopper structure 30. In FIG. 14, out of the four fourth gap management spacers 62, two fourth gap management spacers 62 arranged above are displayed. Further, in FIG. 15, of the four fourth gap management spacers 62, two fourth gap management spacers 62 arranged on the front side of the drawing and arranged above and below the same corner of the horizontal plate portion 2 a are displayed. Yes.

  At two corners of the horizontal flat plate portion 2a, fulcrum shafts 65 projecting in the vertical direction (the front side in the drawing in FIG. 14 and the vertical direction in FIG. 15) are provided. The four fourth gap management spacers 62 are pin-coupled by inserting the fulcrum hole 62d into the fulcrum shaft 65 and performing a caulking process or the like, and are attached rotatably around the fulcrum hole 62d.

As shown in FIG. 15, the pair of upper and lower fourth gap management spacers 62 attached to the coaxial fulcrum shaft 65 are connected via an operating shaft 64 that penetrates the operating hole 62e. Accordingly, the pair of upper and lower fourth gap management spacers 62 rotate at the same angle around the fulcrum hole 62d.
As shown in FIG. 14, springs 63 are attached to the operating shafts 64 attached to the two pairs of fourth gap management spacers 62 attached to the two corners of the horizontal plate portion 2a. A tension is applied to the spring 63 to bring the operating shafts 64 close to each other.
A handle 64a is provided at the tip of the operating shaft 64 (see FIG. 15), and the operating shaft 64 can be operated to rotate the fourth gap management spacer 62 around the fulcrum hole 62d.

In FIG. 14, the fourth gap management spacer 62 indicated by a two-dot chain line is in a state of being sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion 2 a and the upper and lower vibration reducing washers 11. Similarly, the fourth gap management spacer 62 shown in FIG. 15 is also sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the upper and lower vibration reducing washers 11. This state corresponds to FIG. 8A in the installation procedure of the anti-vibration mount 1 shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, and the horizontal plate portion 2a and the upper and lower sides between the factory and the installation site. The clearance between the vibration reduction washers 11, 11 is secured.
On the other hand, in FIG. 14, the fourth gap management spacer 62 indicated by the solid line corresponds to FIG. 8C in the installation procedure of the vibration isolator 1 shown in FIGS. And the state after forming the clearance gap of the distance h is shown.

  By changing from the state shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 14 to the state shown by the solid line, the fourth gap management spacer 62 can be easily sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the vibration reducing washers 11 above and below it. it can. In addition, by adopting the spring 63, tension is applied between the operating shafts 64 attached to the two pairs of fourth gap management spacers 62 attached to the two corners of the horizontal plate portion 2a. Accordingly, the state indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 14 and the state indicated by the solid line do not transition to each other unless an external force is applied.

When changing from the state indicated by the solid line to the state indicated by the two-dot chain line (that is, when the fourth gap management spacer 62 is interposed between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the upper and lower vibration reducing washers 11), a pair The operating shaft 64 is operated to extend the spring 63 and rotate the fourth gap management spacer 62 around the fulcrum hole 62d. Since the sharp edge 62c is formed in the fan part 62a of the fourth clearance management spacer 62, the fan part 62a can be smoothly interposed between the horizontal plate part 2a and the vibration reducing washer 11.
In this state, a gap of a distance h can be secured above and below the fourth gap management spacer 62 between the horizontal plate portion 2a and the vibration reducing washer 11. Further, the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 has no vertical gap. Therefore, the relative movement of the first mount 12 and the second mount 14 is suppressed, and the components do not collide with each other in the anti-seismic stopper structure 30, so that the structural members can be prevented from being damaged.

  Similarly, when the vibration isolator 1 is installed, the pair of operating shafts 64 are operated to extend the spring 63 and rotate the fourth gap management spacer 62 around the fulcrum hole 62d to thereby rotate the horizontal plate portion 2a and the vibration reducing washer. 11, the fourth gap management spacer 62 is removed. Since the fourth gap management spacer 62 is formed with a thickness h, a gap having a distance h can be formed.

In the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 employing the fourth gap management spacer 62, the fourth gap management spacer 62 is not removed even after installation. Therefore, the gap can be adjusted again by the fourth gap management spacer 62 during maintenance.
Further, when vibration such as an earthquake is applied to the anti-seismic stopper structure 30, the fourth gap management spacer 62 vibrates due to the action of the spring 63 that connects the operation shafts 64. Furthermore, it can be expected to be sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion 2a spread by vibration and the vibration reducing washer 11. As a result, it is possible to suppress vibration applied to the vibration reduction stopper structure 30 during an earthquake and to prevent each part from being damaged.

Second Embodiment
FIG. 16 shows a cross-sectional view of a vibration reducing stopper structure 31 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 corresponds to a cross-sectional view of the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the first embodiment shown as FIG. 5 (a), and the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the first embodiment. A description thereof will be omitted.
Compared with the anti-seismic stopper structure 30 of the first embodiment, the anti-seismic stopper structure 31 of the second embodiment has a U-shape in which a lower stopper body 75 and an upper stopper body 76 are integrated via a bridge portion 77. The point which has the shape member 78 differs greatly. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the U-shaped member 78. Hereinafter, the anti-seismic stopper structure 31 of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated based on FIG. 16, FIG.

The lower stopper body 75 and the upper stopper body 76 of the U-shaped member 78 are both rectangular. At the center of the lower stopper body 75 and the upper stopper body 76, through holes 75 a and 76 a through which the stopper bolt 4 is inserted through the vibration reducing tube 10 are provided. The through holes 75 a and 76 a are formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the stopper bolt 4 and smaller than the outer diameter d of the vibration reducing tube 10.
The U-shaped member 78 is integrally formed by connecting the ends of the lower stopper body 75 and the upper stopper body 76 with a bridge portion 77. Therefore, the U-shaped member 78 is formed in a substantially U-shape when viewed from the front.
As shown in FIG. 16, the pair of stopper bodies 75 and 76 are sandwiched between the vibration reducing tube 10 and the nut 7, respectively. That is, the upper stopper body 76 is in contact with the upper end of the vibration reducing tube 10 and is sandwiched by the nut 7 from above. Similarly, the lower stopper body 75 is in contact with the lower end of the vibration reducing tube 10 and is sandwiched between the nuts 7 from below.

  The lower stopper body 75 and the upper stopper body 76 are integrally formed via the bridge portion 77, and the U-shaped member 78 is formed, thereby utilizing the elastoplastic energy consumption when the U-shaped member 78 itself is deformed. Thus, the vibration input can be attenuated. Such a seismic reduction effect will be described based on a simulation result by FEM analysis.

In carrying out the FEM analysis, the anti-seismic stopper structure 31 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 16 was modeled. FIG. 18 shows a modeled anti-seismic stopper structure 31A. The modeled anti-seismic stopper structure 31A has substantially the same configuration as the anti-seismic stopper structure 31.
The modeled anti-seismic stopper structure 31A includes a plate-shaped stopper plate member 2A formed in an L shape and a plate-shaped U-shaped member 78A formed in a U shape surrounding the horizontal plate portion of the stopper plate member. And a stopper bolt 4A that is inserted through the holes formed in these, and a pair of nuts 7A and 7A that are fixed to the stopper bolt 4A and arranged to sandwich the U-shaped member 78A from above and below.
The stopper plate member 2A, the U-shaped member 78A, the stopper bolt 4A, and the nut 7A of the modeled vibration damping stopper structure 31A are the same as the stopper plate member 2 of the vibration damping stopper structure 31 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. It corresponds to each of the character-shaped member 78, the stopper bolt 4A, and the nut 7, and has the same configuration and function.

Further, in the modeled vibration damping stopper structure 31A of FIG. 18, A _{1 to} A ₆ and B _{1 to} B ₄ indicating the size of each member and the distance between the members were set as follows.
A1 = 22.25mm, A2 = 44.2mm, A3 = 1mm, A4 = 1mm, A5 = 4.5mm, A6 = 3.2mm, B1 = 5mm, B2 = 44.7mm, B3 = 11.5mm, B4 = 22 mm. A5 indicates the thickness of the stopper plate member 2A and the U-shaped member 78A, respectively. The stopper plate member 2A and the U-shaped member 78A are uniform in thickness, and the bent portions have the same thickness.
The width of the stopper plate member 2 </ b> A and the U-shaped member 78 </ b> A (in the front direction on the paper surface) was 50 mm. The hole provided in the stopper plate member 2A has a diameter of 20 mm. The diameter of the hole provided in the U-shaped member 78A is 15 mm.
The stopper bolt 4A and the nut 7A are assumed to be M9 bolts. Therefore, the diameter of the stopper bolt 4A is 9 mm.

  The simulation was performed on the assumption that the stopper plate member 2A, the U-shaped member 78A, the stopper bolt 4A, and the nut 7A are made of SS400, which is a general structural rolled steel material. More specifically, the longitudinal elastic modulus was 210 GPa, the Poisson's ratio was 0.3, the yield point was 235 MPa, and the maximum tensile strength was 400 MPa.

This modeled anti-seismic stopper structure 31A is divided into meshes and the lower end of the stopper bolt 4A is fixed, and a simulation is performed in which a forced displacement of +5 mm to -5 mm is applied in the Z direction to the upper end of the stopper plate member 2A in FIG. An experiment (FEM analysis) was performed.
FIGS. 19A to 19E show how the modeled anti-seismic stopper structure 31A is deformed. In FIGS. 19A to 19E, displacement is forcibly applied in the Z direction from displacement Z = 0 (initial state) to Z = + 5, Z = 0, Z = -5, and Z = 0. The transition of the state of the modeled anti-seismic stopper structure 31A at the time is shown. The displacement Z is an absolute displacement. Therefore, for example, in the transition from the state of FIG. 19B (Z = + 5 mm) to the state of FIG. 19C (Z = 0 mm), the relative forced displacement amount is −5 mm.

  From the transition of the states shown in FIGS. 19A to 19E, it can be seen that each member is plastically deformed. In such a deformation process, elastic deformation and plastic deformation of each member are repeated, and elastic-plastic energy is consumed. That is, vibration energy accompanying vibration is absorbed as elastoplastic energy, and the vibration is attenuated.

  In FIG. 20, the vertical applied to the tip of the stopper plate member 2A when the forced displacement is applied in the order of displacement Z = 0 (initial state) from Z = + 5, Z = 0, Z = -5, and Z = 0. The simulation result of the transition of the load in the direction is shown. A graph indicated by a solid line in FIG. 20 shows a change in load when a forced displacement is applied, and Z = + 5 from Z = 0 (initial state) by following the solid line clockwise. , Z = 0, Z = −5 and Z = 0 can be read.

In FIG. 20, the elastic energy W can be approximated as the sum of the area of a triangle having apexes A, A ′, and B in the figure and the area of the triangle represented by B, C, and C ′ in the figure. The area of a triangle having vertices A, A ′, and B is 5196 N · mm, and the area of a triangle represented by B, C, and C ′ is 47625 N · mm. Therefore, W = 52821 N · mm.
In FIG. 20, the loss energy ΔW can be approximated as a triangular area having B, C, and D as vertices in the figure. By obtaining this area, ΔW = 41060 N · mm.
Further, it is known that the attenuation constant h can be expressed by the following equation.

Thereby, the attenuation constant h = 0.25 can be obtained. That is, it can be seen that this modeled vibration-damping stopper structure 31A can attenuate vibration energy to 25% with a displacement of 1 cycle of ± 5 mm.
As described above, the vibration-damping stopper structure 31 according to the second embodiment has the U-shaped member 78, so that the vibration input can be significantly damped using the elastic-plastic energy consumption.

  As described above, the first and second embodiments of the present invention have been described. However, the configurations and combinations thereof in each embodiment are examples, and additions, omissions, and configurations of the configurations are within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. Substitutions and other changes are possible. The present invention is not limited by this embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vibration-proof stand, 2 ... Stopper plate member, 2a ... Horizontal plate part, 2b ... Vertical plate part, 2c ... Long hole, 2d ... Through-hole, 3 ... Stopper bolt fixing member, 3a ... Stopper bolt fixing plate part, 3b ... Fastener plate part, 4, 4A ... Stopper bolt, 5, 75 ... Lower stopper body (stopper body), 6, 76 ... Upper stopper body (stopper body), 7, 7A ... Nut, 10 ... Anti-vibration tube, 11 ... Vibration reduction washer, 12a, 14a ... Frame member, 13 ... Equipment, 14 ... Second base (lower base), 16, 113 ... Vibration isolation member, 18, 111 ... Floor slab (installation surface), 20 ... Preliminary stopper Structure: 30, 31 ... Attenuation stopper structure, 50 ... First gap management spacer, 55 ... Upper narrow part, 56 ... Lower narrow part, 60 ... Second gap management spacer, 60a ... Upper plate part (upper narrow part) Lower part (upper narrow part), 61 Third clearance management spacer, 61a ... main plate portion, 61b ... central hole, 61c, 61d ... projection, 62 ... fourth clearance management spacer, 62a ... fan plate portion, 62b ... working plate portion, 63 ... spring (tension spring) 64 ... Operating shaft 65 ... Supporting shaft 77 ... Bridge part 78 ... U-shaped member

Claims (12)

A first frame, a second frame, and a vibration isolating member interposed between them; one of the first and second frames is fixed to the installation surface, and the other is equipped with equipment. An anti-vibration stopper structure to be installed in the anti-vibration mount to prevent the vibration of the equipment from being transmitted to the installation surface,
A stopper plate member attached to the first frame and having a horizontal plate portion extending horizontally between the first frame and the second frame and having a through hole;
A stopper bolt attached to the second frame, extending toward the first frame and inserted through the through hole;
Any one or both between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt, between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the outer diameter portion of the stopper bolt A vibration-reducing pipe interposed through a gap,
An upper stopper body disposed above the horizontal plate portion with a gap therebetween;
A lower stopper body disposed at a lower portion of the horizontal plate portion via a gap,
The upper stopper body is in contact with the upper end of the anti-seismic pipe, the lower stopper body is in contact with the lower end of the anti-seismic pipe,
At least one of the attachment of the stopper plate member to the first frame and the attachment of the stopper bolt to the second frame can be adjusted in height. The stopper plate member comprises the horizontal plate portion and a vertical plate portion having a long hole extending in the vertical direction from the end portion of the horizontal plate portion and forming a longitudinal direction in the same direction,
2. The vibration damping stopper structure according to claim 1, wherein the stopper plate member is bolted to a side surface of the first mount through the elongated hole.   A pair of anti-seismic washers made of damping elastic bodies are interposed between the upper stopper body and the horizontal plate portion and between the lower stopper body and the horizontal plate portion, respectively. The anti-seismic stopper structure according to claim 1 or 2.   The upper stopper body and the lower stopper body are each formed in a plate shape extending in the horizontal direction, and the U-shaped member in which the upper stopper body and the lower stopper body are integrated via a bridge portion. The anti-seismic stopper structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:   An anti-vibration mount comprising the anti-vibration stopper structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A first frame, a second frame, and a vibration isolating member interposed between the first frame and the second frame, and one of the first frame and the second frame is fixed to the installation surface, and a facility device is mounted on the other frame. A gap management spacer used in the earthquake stopper structure,
The anti-seismic stopper structure is attached to the first gantry, and extends horizontally between the first gantry and the second gantry, and has a stopper plate member having a horizontal plate portion having a through hole, and the second gantry A stopper bolt that is attached and extends toward the first frame, is inserted through the through hole, an upper stopper body that is fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal plate portion with a gap, and a lower portion of the horizontal plate portion that has a gap. A lower stopper body fixed by
An upper narrow portion for separating them by being sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body;
A lower narrow portion for separating them by being sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body,
The upper narrow portion is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body to separate them, and the lower narrow portion is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body to separate them. Let
After mounting the equipment and attaching the stopper plate member and the stopper bolt of the anti-seismic stopper structure to the first frame and the second frame, the upper narrow part and the lower narrow part are removed. Accordingly, the gap management spacer is characterized by equalizing the gap between the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal plate portion. The anti-seismic stopper structure has circular plate-like anti-seismic washers interposed between the upper stopper body and the horizontal plate portion and between the lower stopper body and the horizontal plate portion, respectively. ,
The upper narrow portion and the lower narrow portion are formed to be curved along the outer periphery of the vibration reducing washer,
The upper narrow portion is arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the vibration reducing washer, and is in direct contact with the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body to separate them,
The lower narrow portion is disposed so as to surround an outer periphery of the vibration reducing washer, and is in direct contact with the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body to separate them. The gap management spacer described. The anti-seismic stopper structure has plate-like anti-seismic washers interposed between the upper stopper body and the horizontal plate portion, and between the lower stopper body and the horizontal plate portion, respectively.
The upper narrow portion is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body via the anti-seismic washer to separate them,
The gap management spacer according to claim 6, wherein the lower narrow portion is sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body via the anti-seismic washer to separate them.   The gap management spacer according to claim 8, comprising a paperboard. A first frame, a second frame, and a vibration isolating member interposed between the first frame and the second frame, wherein either one of the first frame and the second frame is fixed to an installation surface, and equipment is mounted on the other frame It is a gap management spacer used in the anti-seismic stopper structure,
The anti-seismic stopper structure includes a stopper plate member having a rectangular horizontal plate portion attached to the first frame and extending horizontally between the first frame and the second frame, and having a through hole. A stopper bolt attached to the two pedestals, extending to the first pedestal side and inserted into the through hole, an upper stopper body fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal plate portion via a gap, and a lower portion of the horizontal plate portion A lower stopper body fixed through a gap,
A main plate portion formed with a central hole rotatably inserted in the stopper bolt;
A pair of projecting portions projecting from symmetrical positions with respect to the central hole on one surface of the main plate portion,
Between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body, and between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body, each inserted through the stopper bolt,
These are separated by causing the protrusion to ride between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body,
These are separated by running the protrusion between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body,
After mounting the equipment and attaching the stopper plate member and the stopper bolt of the anti-seismic stopper structure to the first frame and the second frame, rotate around the central hole to ride the protrusion. A clearance management spacer, wherein the clearance management spacer is released and a clearance is formed above and below the horizontal plate portion. A first frame, a second frame, and a vibration isolating member interposed between the first frame and the second frame, and one of the first frame and the second frame is fixed to the installation surface, and a facility device is mounted on the other frame. A gap management spacer used in the earthquake stopper structure,
The anti-seismic stopper structure is attached to the first gantry, and extends horizontally between the first gantry and the second gantry, and has a stopper plate member having a horizontal plate portion having a through hole, and the second gantry A stopper bolt that is attached and extends toward the first frame, is inserted through the through hole, an upper stopper body that is fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal plate portion with a gap, and a lower portion of the horizontal plate portion that has a gap. A lower stopper body fixed by
The upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal plate portion are rotatably pin-coupled to the horizontal plate portion, and are rotated between the horizontal plate portion and the upper stopper body and between the horizontal plate portion and the lower stopper body. Gap management spacer characterized by being able to be inserted and removed.   12. The gap management according to claim 11, wherein a pair is disposed on each of an upper surface and a lower surface of the horizontal plate portion, and the pair of the upper surface and the pair of the lower surface are connected to each other by a tension spring at a position apart from the rotation center. Spacer.

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