JP2022086242A - 疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物、並びに、疼痛抑制物質のスクリーニング方法 - Google Patents
疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物、並びに、疼痛抑制物質のスクリーニング方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61P29/02—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID] without antiinflammatory effect
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Abstract
Description
アンチセンス配列: UUUCUGCGAGCAUUGUACG[dt][dt] 配列番号2
Ala Pro Pro Thr Thr Ile Arg Ser Lys Glu Gln Ser Gln Glu Thr Lys Gln Arg Ala Gln Gln Lys Ieu Ieu Glu Asn Ile Pro Asp Met Ieu Gln Ser Ieu Val Gly Gln Gln Asn Ala Arg His Gly Ile Ile Lys Ile Phe Asn Ala Ieu Gln Glu Thr Arg Ala Asn Lys His Ieu Ieu Tyr Ala Ieu Met Glu Ieu Ieu Ieu Ile Glu Ieu Cys Pro Glu Ieu Arg Val
Thr Asn Gln Ile Asn Glu Gln Ala Ser Phe Ala Val Asn Lys Ieu Arg Glu Ieu Asn Glu Lys Ieu Glu Tyr Lys Arg Gln Ala Ieu Asn Ser Ile Gln Asn Ala Pro Lys Pro Asp Lys Lys Ile Val Ser Lys Ieu Lys Asp Glu Ile Ile Ieu Ile Glu Lys Glu Arg Thr Asp Ieu Gln Ieu His Met Ala Arg Thr Asp Trp Trp Cys Glu Asn Ieu Gly Met Trp Lys Ala Ser Ile Thr Ser Gly Glu Val Thr Glu Glu Asn Gly Glu Gln Ieu Pro Cys Tyr Phe Val Met Val Ser Ieu Gln Glu Val Gly Gly Val Glu Thr Lys Asn Trp Thr Val Pro Arg Arg Ieu Ser Glu Phe Gln Asn Ieu His Arg Lys Ieu Ser Glu Cys Val Pro Ser Ieu Lys Lys Val Gln Ieu Pro Ser Ieu Ser Lys Ieu Pro Phe Lys Ser Ile Asp Gln Lys Phe Met Glu Lys Ser Lys Asn Gln Ieu Asn Lys Phe Ieu Gln Asn Ieu Ieu Ser Asp Glu Arg Ieu Cys Gln Ser Glu Ala Ieu Tyr Ala Phe Ieu Ser Pro Ser Pro Asp Tyr Ieu Lys Val Ile Asp Val Gln Gly Lys Lys Asn Ser Phe Ser Ieu Ser Ser Phe Ieu Glu Arg Ieu Pro Arg Asp Phe Phe Ser His Gln Glu Glu Glu Thr Glu Glu Asp Ser Asp Ieu Ser Asp Tyr Gly Asp Asp Val Asp Gly Arg Lys Asp Ala Ieu Ala Glu Pro Cys Phe Met Ieu Ile Gly Glu Ile Phe Glu Ieu Arg Gly Met Phe Lys Trp Val Arg Arg Thr Ieu Ile Ala Ieu Val Gln Val Thr Phe Gly Arg Thr Ile Asn Lys Gln Ile Arg Asp Thr Val Ser Trp Ile Phe Ser Glu Gln Met Ieu Val Tyr Tyr Ile Asn Ile Phe Arg Asp Ala Phe Trp Pro Asn Gly Lys Ieu Ala Pro Pro Thr Thr Ile Arg Ser Lys Glu Gln Ser Gln Glu Thr Lys Gln Arg Ala Gln Gln Lys Ieu Ieu Glu Asn Ile Pro Asp Met Ieu Gln Ser Ieu Val Gly Gln Gln Asn Ala Arg His Gly Ile Ile Lys Ile Phe Asn Ala Ieu Gln Glu Thr Arg Ala Asn Lys His Ieu Ieu Tyr Ala Ieu Met Glu Ieu Ieu Ieu Ile Glu Ieu Cys Pro Glu Ieu Arg Val His Ieu Asp Gln Ieu Lys Ala Gly Gln Val
His Arg Lys Ieu Ser Glu Cys Val Pro Ser Ieu Lys Lys Val Gln Ieu Pro Ser Ieu Ser Lys Ieu Pro Phe Lys Ser Ile Asp Gln Lys Phe
ターで形質転換したSNX25発現形質転換細胞を用いることができる。
BAC(bacterial artificial chromosome:大腸菌人工染色体)は100kb~300kbからなる長い遺伝子をクローニングできるベクターであり、大腸菌での相同組換技術によって容易にレポーター遺伝子を任意に導入でき、このBACを受精卵に導入することにより、BACトランスジェニックマウスを作成できる。
SNX25に特異的なsiRNAとして下記を使用した。
アンチセンス配列: UUUCUGCGAGCAUUGUACG[dt][dt] 配列番号2
実施例1で記載したように、TGマウスの解析から、末梢における免疫システムに何らかの異常が起き、その結果、疼痛行動が減弱したことが示唆された。実施例2における全身でSNX25の発現を半分にしたSNX25ヘテロノックアウトマウスでは、痛み行動が減弱したが、このマウスでは全身でSNX25の発現を低減させているため詳細な疼痛機序が見出せない。
神経障害性疼痛は、その神経損傷の形式により2種類に分類される。1つは完全神経損傷に伴う神経障害性疼痛であり、もう1つは不完全神経損傷に伴う神経障害性疼痛である。この2種類の神経障害性疼痛は異なる臨床像を示す。実施例4では不完全神経損傷によるモデルとしてWoolfモデルを採用した。このモデルは2000年にハーバード大学のWoolfにより報告されたものである。マウスの坐骨神経の枝である総腓骨神経と脛骨神経を片側のみ結紮することにより作製する末梢神経損傷モデルである。この損傷の形式により、Spared Nerve injuryモデルとも呼ばれる。このモデルではvon Freyテストにより痛覚過敏の程度を検討することができ、特に機械刺激性アロディニアが強く発症することがこのモデルの特徴である。
配列番号3~5:抗体
Claims (15)
- SNX25の発現を阻害するSNX25遺伝子のsiRNA、shRNA又はアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛は神経障害性疼痛であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記神経障害性疼痛が、ウィルス感染障害性神経因性疼痛、代謝障害性神経因性疼痛、脊柱管狭窄性神経因性疼痛、薬物副作用性神経因性疼痛、神経切断性神経因性疼痛、神経障害性神経因性疼痛、及び/又は病巣圧迫性神経因性疼痛であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛は侵害受容性疼痛であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記侵害受容性疼痛は炎症性疼痛であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記siRNAは、アンチセンス鎖RNAが配列番号1に示される塩基配列に相補的な配列番号2に示される塩基配列のオリゴリボヌクレオチドであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- SNX25と特異的に結合する抗体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛は神経障害性疼痛であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記神経障害性疼痛が、ウィルス感染障害性神経因性疼痛、代謝障害性神経因性疼痛、脊柱管狭窄性神経因性疼痛、薬物副作用性神経因性疼痛、神経切断性神経因性疼痛、神経障害性神経因性疼痛、及び/又は病巣圧迫性神経因性疼痛であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記疼痛は侵害受容性疼痛であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の疼痛の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列に特異的に結合して、リガンドのSNX25への結合を阻害する機能を有することを特徴とする抗体。
- 配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列に特異的に結合して、リガンドのSNX25への結合を阻害する機能を有することを特徴とする抗体。
- 配列番号5に示されるアミノ酸配列に特異的に結合して、リガンドのSNX25への結合を阻害する機能を有することを特徴とする抗体。
- 請求項11乃至13の何れか1項に記載の抗体のFabフラグメント、Fab'フラグメント、F(ab')2フラグメント、Fvフラグメント、又は、scFvフラグメントであることを特徴とするフラグメント。
- 被験物質とSNX25を発現する細胞を接触させる工程と、前記細胞のSNX25の発現量を測定する工程と、該発現量を被験物質と接触させない前記細胞におけるSNX25の発現量と比較し、SNX25の発現量を低下させる被験物質を選択する工程とを含むことを特徴とする疼痛抑制物質のスクリーニング方法。
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