JP2022026873A - Closing account countermeasure support system - Google Patents

Closing account countermeasure support system Download PDF

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JP2022026873A
JP2022026873A JP2020130543A JP2020130543A JP2022026873A JP 2022026873 A JP2022026873 A JP 2022026873A JP 2020130543 A JP2020130543 A JP 2020130543A JP 2020130543 A JP2020130543 A JP 2020130543A JP 2022026873 A JP2022026873 A JP 2022026873A
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博文 後藤
Hirobumi Goto
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Consulting Station Inc
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Abstract

To provide a closing account countermeasure support system compressing corporation profit by introducing a life insurance contract in the assumed salary before closing account, promoting to reduce social insurance fee by directing the same amount of salary periodically to a pre-confirmed registered salary after the closing account and furthermore, supporting determination of an insurance amount for an assumed salary so that the after-tax assumed amount for the director in the future becomes 100% or more for cash expense of a corporation.SOLUTION: A closing account countermeasure support simulation process in a closing account countermeasure support system is provided with a simple return ratio calculation means for: determining that periodical same amount salary amount and a pre-confirmed registered salary amount after revision is determined so that one portion from a present periodical same amount salary amount is distributed to a per-confirmed same amount salary; determining that assumed salary amount after the revision includes an annual insurance fee for life insurance of the subject director having payment of salary as the assumed salary before closing of account as assumed salary; and calculating a simple return ratio which is the ratio of the difference between the net amount for the director to cash payment amount based on the difference between the cash payment amount and the net amount for the subject director.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

特許法第30条第2項適用申請有り 公開の事由 掲載年月日 令和2年6月1日 掲載アドレス https://tedorizo.comPatent Law Article 30, Paragraph 2 Application Applicable Reason for Publication Date of Publication June 1, 2 Reiwa Publication Address https: // tedorizo. com

本発明は、決算対策支援システムに関する。より詳細には、決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入して法人利益を圧縮すること、決算後に定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向けて社会保険料の軽減を計り、見做し給与による役員の所得税等の増加分を吸収すること、などを複合的に組み合わせた決算対策の支援を行う、決算対策支援システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a settlement measure support system. More specifically, we will introduce a life insurance contract with a salary that is considered before the settlement of accounts to reduce corporate profits, and after the settlement of accounts, we will allocate the same amount of regular salary to the pre-established notification salary to reduce social insurance premiums. It is related to the settlement measures support system that supports settlement measures by combining the increase in income tax, etc. of officers due to salary.

節税とは「租税法の想定する範囲で税負担を軽減させる行為」と定義できる。法人税は、(益金-損金)で計算された法人所得に税率を乗じて課せられる。従って法人税の節税には、損金計上による法人所得の圧縮に重きが置かれてきた。 Tax saving can be defined as "an act of reducing the tax burden to the extent assumed by the tax law." Corporate tax is levied by multiplying the corporate income calculated by (gain-loss) by the tax rate. Therefore, in order to reduce corporate tax, emphasis has been placed on reducing corporate income by recording deductions.

しかしながら、事業の用に必要な支出や損失を、一定の要件で損金に算入する事を認めるのが税法の趣旨である。節税の為の不要な資産の購入や接待交際費を増大させることは、資金繰りの悪化に繋がり、経営を苦しめる本末転倒の結果を生みかねない。 However, the purpose of tax law is to allow expenditures and losses necessary for business to be included in deductions according to certain requirements. Purchasing unnecessary assets to save taxes and increasing entertainment expenses can lead to worsening of cash flow and can result in a fall that makes management difficult.

このため例えば、役員報酬、法人税、個人の税金および社会保険の額を最適化し、手取りを多くできる役員報酬を決定することを目的とした法人利益・役員給与計算書が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。また、税引後当期純利益を考慮しつつ、当期の申告分の法人の課税所得+αの利益を考慮して、来期の社長の報酬を決定することを目的とした適正報酬計算書も提案されている(特許文献2参照) For this reason, for example, a corporate profit / executive salary statement has been proposed for the purpose of optimizing the amount of executive compensation, corporate tax, individual tax and social insurance, and determining the executive compensation that can increase the take-home pay (patent). See Document 1). In addition, an appropriate remuneration statement has been proposed with the aim of determining the remuneration of the president for the next fiscal year, taking into account the taxable income of the corporation for the current period and the profit of α, while considering the net income after tax. (See Patent Document 2)

登録実用新案公報第3167610号Registered Utility Model Gazette No. 3167610 登録実用新案公報第3199367号Registered Utility Model Gazette No. 3199367

ところで、平成18年4月から定期同額給与、事前確定届出給与制が導入されたが、それ以前は役員賞与の損金算入は認められず、役員給与で法人の利益調整が行われていた。このため、役員給与は決算期中に変更出来ないという一般認識が形成されていた。 By the way, from April 2006, the regular salary and the pre-established notification salary system were introduced, but before that, the deduction of bonuses for officers was not allowed, and the profits of corporations were adjusted by the salaries of officers. For this reason, there was a general recognition that the salary of officers could not be changed during the accounting period.

しかしながら、定期同額給与、事前確定届出給与制の導入後は、決算直前であっても「見做し給与」の契約形態の年払保険料は全額損金処理することが可能である。その法的根拠は、以下の通りである。 However, after the introduction of the regular salary and the pre-established notification salary system, it is possible to deduct all the annual premiums in the contract form of "deemed salary" even immediately before the settlement of accounts. The legal basis is as follows.

役員給与の損金不算入(法人税法34条)
内国法人がその役員に対して支給する給与のうち次に掲げる給与のいずれにも該当しないものの額はその内国法人の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入しない。
1.その支給時期が一月以下の一定の期間ごとである給与で当該事業年度の各支給時期における支給額が同額であるものその他これに準ずるものとして政令で定める給与(注1)
2.その役員の職務につき所定の時期に確定額を支給する旨の定めに基づいて支給する給与
3.同族会社に該当しない内国法人がその業務執行役員に対して支給する利益連動給与
4.前三項に規定する給与には、債務の免除による利益その他の経済的利益を含むものとする
(注1)定期同額給与の範囲(法人税法施行令第69条)
1.当該事業年度終了の日までの間の各支給時期における支給額が同額であるもの
2.継続的に供与される経済的な利益のうち、その供与される利益が毎月おおむね一定であるもの
Non-deductible officer salary (Corporate Tax Law Article 34)
The amount of salary paid by a domestic corporation to its officers that does not fall under any of the following salaries is not included in the amount of deduction in the calculation of the amount of income for each business year of the domestic corporation.
1. 1. Salary for which the payment period is one month or less at regular intervals and the amount of payment for each payment period of the relevant business year is the same, and other salaries specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent to this (Note 1)
2. 2. 3. Salary to be paid based on the provision that a fixed amount will be paid at a predetermined time for the duties of the officer. 3. Profit-linked salary paid by a domestic corporation that does not fall under a family-owned company to its executive officers. The salary prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs shall include profits from debt forgiveness and other economic profits (Note 1) Scope of regular salary (Article 69 of the Corporate Tax Law Enforcement Ordinance)
1. 1. 2. The amount of payment at each payment period up to the end of the relevant business year is the same. Of the continuous economic benefits that are provided, the benefits that are provided are generally constant each month.

債務の免除による利益その他の経済的利益(法人税基本通達9‐2‐9)
(12)「法人が役員等を被保険者及び保険金受取人とする生命保険契約を締結してその保険料の額の全部又は一部を負担した場合におけるその負担した保険料の額に相当する金額」
Profit from debt forgiveness and other economic benefits (Corporate Tax Basic Circular 9-2-9)
(12) "Equivalent to the amount of insurance premiums borne when a corporation concludes a life insurance contract with officers, etc. as insured persons and beneficiaries and bears all or part of the amount of the insurance premiums. Amount to do "

継続的に供与される経済的利益の意義(法人税基本通達9‐2‐11)
(5)「9-2-9の(11)及び(12)に掲げる金額で経常的に負担するもの
Significance of continuous economic benefits (Corporate Tax Basic Circular 9-2-11)
(5) "The amount listed in (11) and (12) of 9-2-9 is to be borne on a regular basis.

本発明の目的は、決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入することにより、法人利益を圧縮するようにし、決算後、定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向ける事で社会料保険料の軽減を計り、これによって見做し給与による役員の所得税等の増加を吸収するようにし、さらに、法人の現金支出に対して、将来の役員の手取額が100%以上となるように、見做し給与の保険料額の決定を支援することができる、決算対策支援システムを提供することである。 The object of the present invention is to reduce corporate profits by introducing a life insurance contract with a deemed salary before the settlement of accounts, and after the settlement of accounts, the same amount of regular salary is allocated to the pre-established notification salary. The insurance premiums will be reduced so that the increase in income tax, etc. of officers due to the deemed salary will be absorbed, and the amount of future officers' take-home payments will be 100% or more with respect to corporate cash expenditures. It is to provide a settlement measure support system that can support the determination of the premium amount of the deemed salary.

本発明の決算対策支援システムは、対象法人の法人利益を損金によって圧縮するとともに、対象法人の役員である対象役員の手取額を、損金によって生じる対象法人の負担よりも増加させるように役員給与の振り分け額を決定することを支援する、決算対策支援システムであって、
決算前である現在の役員給与額、および決算後である改定後の役員給与額を取得する役員給与額取得手段と、
現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額を対象法人の損金の差額として算出する、損金算出手段と、
対象法人が負担する社会保険料を算出するために必要な第1定数を記憶する第1定数記憶手段から前記第1定数を読み出し、前記第1定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額を算出する、法人社会保険料算出手段と、
前記損金算出手段によって算出された対象法人の損金の差額、および前記法人社会保険料算出手段によって算出された対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額に基づいて、損金によって生じる対象法人の現金での支出額を現金支出額として算出する現金支出算出手段と、
対象役員が負担する社会保険料を算出するために必要な第2定数を記憶する第2定数記憶手段から前記第2定数を読み出し、前記第2定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額を算出する、役員社会保険料算出手段と、
対象役員が負担する所得税および住民税を算出するために必要な第3定数を記憶する第3定数記憶手段から前記第3定数を読み出し、前記第3定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象役員が負担する所得税および住民税の差額を算出する、役員所得税等算出手段と、
前記損金算出手段によって対象法人の損金の差額として算出された役員給与額の差額、前記役員社会保険料算出手段によって算出された対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額、および前記役員所得税等算出手段によって算出された対象役員の所得税および住民税の差額に基づいて、対象役員の手取額の差額を算出する、手取額算出手段と、
を備え、
前記現在の役員給与額は、現在の定期同額給与額、現在の事前確定届出給与額、および現在の見做し給与額を含み、
前記改定後の役員給与額は、改定後の定期同額給与額、改定後の事前確定届出給与額、および改定後の見做し給与額を含み、
前記改定後の定期同額給与額、および前記改定後の事前確定届出給与額は、前記現在の定期同額給与額から一部が前記改定後の事前確定届出給与額に振り分けられるように決定され、
前記改定後の見做し給与額は、決算前に見做し給与として支払いを開始する対象役員の生命保険の年払い保険料を含むように決定され、
さらに、前記現金支出算出手段によって算出された前記現金支出額、および前記手取額算出手段によって算出された対象役員の手取額の差額に基づいて、前記現金支出額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である単純返戻率を算出する単純返戻率算出手段と、
前記単純返戻率算出手段によって算出された前記単純返戻率を出力する単純返戻率出力手段と、を備える。
The settlement measure support system of the present invention compresses the corporate profit of the target corporation by the deduction, and increases the take-home amount of the target officer who is an officer of the target corporation more than the burden of the target corporation caused by the deduction. It is a settlement measure support system that supports the determination of the distribution amount,
An officer salary acquisition method for acquiring the current officer salary before the settlement and the revised officer salary after the settlement,
A deduction calculation method that calculates the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary as the difference in the deduction of the target corporation.
The first constant is read from the first constant storage means for storing the first constant required to calculate the social insurance premium borne by the target corporation, and the first constant, the current officer salary, and the revised officer. A corporate social insurance premium calculation method that calculates the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation based on the salary amount,
Based on the difference in the deductions of the target corporation calculated by the deduction calculation means and the difference in the social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation calculated by the corporate social insurance premium calculation means, in cash of the target corporation caused by the deductions. A cash expenditure calculation method that calculates the expenditure amount as a cash expenditure amount,
The second constant is read from the second constant storage means for storing the second constant required to calculate the social insurance premium borne by the target officer, and the second constant, the current officer salary, and the revised officer An officer social insurance premium calculation method that calculates the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target officer based on the salary amount,
The third constant is read out from the third constant storage means for storing the third constant necessary for calculating the income tax and the inhabitant tax borne by the target officer, and the third constant, the current officer salary amount, and the revised one are read. An officer income tax calculation method that calculates the difference between the income tax and inhabitant tax borne by the target officer based on the officer salary,
The difference in officer salary calculated as the difference in loss of the target corporation by the deduction calculation means, the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target officer calculated by the above-mentioned officer social insurance premium calculation means, and the above-mentioned officer income tax calculation means. Based on the difference between the income tax and the inhabitant tax of the target officer calculated by
Equipped with
The current officer salary includes the current regular salary, the current pre-established notification salary, and the current deemed salary.
The revised officer salary includes the revised regular salary, the revised pre-established notification salary, and the revised estimated salary.
The revised regular equal amount salary and the revised pre-fixed notification salary are determined so that a part of the current regular same salary will be distributed to the revised pre-fixed notification salary.
The revised salary amount will be determined to include the annual premium for life insurance of the target officers who will start paying as salary before the settlement of accounts.
Further, based on the difference between the cash expenditure amount calculated by the cash expenditure calculation means and the take-home amount of the target officer calculated by the take-home amount calculation means, the difference in the take-home amount of the target officer with respect to the cash expenditure amount. A simple return rate calculation means for calculating a simple return rate, which is a ratio, and
A simple return rate output means for outputting the simple return rate calculated by the simple return rate calculation means is provided.

本発明の決算対策支援システムによれば、決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入することにより、法人利益を圧縮するようにし、決算後、定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向ける事で社会料保険料の軽減を計り、これによって見做し給与による役員の所得税等の増加を吸収するようにし、さらに、法人の現金支出に対して、将来の役員の手取額が100%以上となるように、見做し給与の保険料額の決定を支援することができる。 According to the settlement measure support system of the present invention, corporate profits are reduced by introducing a life insurance contract with a deemed salary before the settlement of accounts, and after the settlement of accounts, the same amount of regular salary is allocated to the pre-established notification salary. By doing so, we will reduce social insurance premiums, thereby absorbing the increase in income tax, etc. of officers due to salary, and in addition, the amount of future officers' take-home payments will be 100% of the cash expenditure of corporations. As described above, it is possible to support the determination of the premium amount of the deemed salary.

図1は、決算対策支援装置のハードウェア構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a settlement measure support device. 図2は、決算対策支援シミュレーション処理を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a settlement measure support simulation process. 図3は、ユーザインターフェースの画面である。FIG. 3 is a screen of the user interface. 図4は、ユーザインターフェースの画面である。FIG. 4 is a screen of the user interface. 図5は、決算対策支援シミュレーション結果を説明する図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the results of the settlement measure support simulation.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる決算対策支援システムは、対象法人の法人利益を損金によって圧縮するとともに、対象法人の役員である対象役員の手取額を、損金によって生じる対象法人の負担よりも増加させるように役員給与の振り分け額を決定することを支援する、決算対策支援システムであって、
決算前である現在の役員給与額、および決算後である改定後の役員給与額を取得する役員給与額取得手段と、
現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額を対象法人の損金の差額として算出する、損金算出手段と、
対象法人が負担する社会保険料を算出するために必要な第1定数を記憶する第1定数記憶手段から前記第1定数を読み出し、前記第1定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額を算出する、法人社会保険料算出手段と、
前記損金算出手段によって算出された対象法人の損金の差額、および前記法人社会保険料算出手段によって算出された対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額に基づいて、損金によって生じる対象法人の現金での支出額を現金支出額として算出する現金支出算出手段と、
対象役員が負担する社会保険料を算出するために必要な第2定数を記憶する第2定数記憶手段から前記第2定数を読み出し、前記第2定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額を算出する、役員社会保険料算出手段と、
対象役員が負担する所得税および住民税を算出するために必要な第3定数を記憶する第3定数記憶手段から前記第3定数を読み出し、前記第3定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象役員が負担する所得税および住民税の差額を算出する、役員所得税等算出手段と、
前記損金算出手段によって対象法人の損金の差額として算出された役員給与額の差額、前記役員社会保険料算出手段によって算出された対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額、および前記役員所得税等算出手段によって算出された対象役員の所得税および住民税の差額に基づいて、対象役員の手取額の差額を算出する、手取額算出手段と、
を備え、
前記現在の役員給与額は、現在の定期同額給与額、現在の事前確定届出給与額、および現在の見做し給与額を含み、
前記改定後の役員給与額は、改定後の定期同額給与額、改定後の事前確定届出給与額、および改定後の見做し給与額を含み、
前記改定後の定期同額給与額、および前記改定後の事前確定届出給与額は、前記現在の定期同額給与額から一部が前記改定後の事前確定届出給与額に振り分けられるように決定され、
前記改定後の見做し給与額は、決算前に見做し給与として支払いを開始する対象役員の生命保険の年払い保険料を含むように決定され、
さらに、前記現金支出算出手段によって算出された前記現金支出額、および前記手取額算出手段によって算出された対象役員の手取額の差額に基づいて、前記現金支出額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である単純返戻率を算出する単純返戻率算出手段と、
前記単純返戻率算出手段によって算出された前記単純返戻率を出力する単純返戻率出力手段と、を備える決算対策支援システムである(第1の構成)。
The settlement measure support system according to the embodiment of the present invention compresses the corporate profit of the target corporation by deduction and increases the take-home amount of the target officer who is an officer of the target corporation more than the burden of the target corporation caused by the deduction. It is a settlement measure support system that supports the determination of the distribution amount of officer salaries.
An officer salary acquisition method for acquiring the current officer salary before the settlement and the revised officer salary after the settlement,
A deduction calculation method that calculates the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary as the difference in the deduction of the target corporation.
The first constant is read from the first constant storage means for storing the first constant required to calculate the social insurance premium borne by the target corporation, and the first constant, the current officer salary, and the revised officer. A corporate social insurance premium calculation method that calculates the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation based on the salary amount,
Based on the difference in the deductions of the target corporation calculated by the deduction calculation means and the difference in the social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation calculated by the corporate social insurance premium calculation means, in cash of the target corporation caused by the deductions. A cash expenditure calculation method that calculates the expenditure amount as a cash expenditure amount,
The second constant is read from the second constant storage means for storing the second constant required to calculate the social insurance premium borne by the target officer, and the second constant, the current officer salary, and the revised officer An officer social insurance premium calculation method that calculates the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target officer based on the salary amount,
The third constant is read out from the third constant storage means for storing the third constant necessary for calculating the income tax and the inhabitant tax borne by the target officer, and the third constant, the current officer salary amount, and the revised one are read. An officer income tax calculation method that calculates the difference between the income tax and inhabitant tax borne by the target officer based on the officer salary,
The difference in officer salary calculated as the difference in loss of the target corporation by the deduction calculation means, the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target officer calculated by the above-mentioned officer social insurance premium calculation means, and the above-mentioned officer income tax calculation means. Based on the difference between the income tax and the inhabitant tax of the target officer calculated by
Equipped with
The current officer salary includes the current regular salary, the current pre-established notification salary, and the current deemed salary.
The revised officer salary includes the revised regular salary, the revised pre-established notification salary, and the revised estimated salary.
The revised regular equal amount salary and the revised pre-fixed notification salary are determined so that a part of the current regular same salary will be distributed to the revised pre-fixed notification salary.
The revised salary amount will be determined to include the annual premium for life insurance of the target officers who will start paying as salary before the settlement of accounts.
Further, based on the difference between the cash expenditure amount calculated by the cash expenditure calculation means and the take-home amount of the target officer calculated by the take-home amount calculation means, the difference in the take-home amount of the target officer with respect to the cash expenditure amount. A simple return rate calculation means for calculating a simple return rate, which is a ratio, and
It is a settlement measure support system including a simple return rate output means for outputting the simple return rate calculated by the simple return rate calculation means (first configuration).

上記構成によれば、単純返戻率算出手段は、対象法人の現金支出額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である単純返戻率を算出する。このため、単純返戻率が100%以上となるように、生命保険の年払い保険料、および定期同額給与から事前確定届出給与に振り向ける金額を決定することができる。これにより、決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入することで法人利益を圧縮するようにし、決算後、定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向ける事で社会料保険料の軽減を計って見做し給与による役員の所得税等の増加を吸収するようにし、さらに、法人の現金支出に対して、将来の役員の手取額が100%以上となるように、見做し給与の保険料額の決定を支援することができる。 According to the above configuration, the simple return rate calculation means calculates the simple return rate, which is the ratio of the difference between the cash expenditure amount of the target corporation and the take-back amount of the target officer. Therefore, it is possible to determine the amount to be allocated from the annual premium of life insurance and the regular salary to the pre-established notification salary so that the simple return rate is 100% or more. As a result, corporate profits will be reduced by introducing a life insurance contract with a deemed salary before the settlement of accounts, and after the settlement of accounts, the same amount of regular salary will be allocated to the pre-established notification salary to reduce social premiums. In order to absorb the increase in income tax, etc. of officers due to the deemed salary, and to make the future take-home amount of the officers 100% or more with respect to the cash expenditure of the corporation, the estimated salary It can assist in determining the amount of insurance premiums.

上記第1の構成において、
決算前である現在の法人所得額、および改定後の法人所得額を取得する法人所得額取得手段と、
対象法人が負担する法人税、住民税、および事業税を算出するために必要な第4定数を記憶する第4定数記憶手段から前記第4定数を読み出し、前記第4定数、現在の法人所得額、改定後の法人所得額、現在の損金額、および改定後の損金額に基づいて、対象法人が負担する法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額を算出する、法人税等算出手段と、
前記損金算出手段によって算出された対象法人の損金の差額、前記法人税等算出手段によって算出された法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額、および前記法人社会保険料算出手段によって算出された対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額に基づいて、損金によって生じる対象法人の実質的な負担額を実質負担額として算出する実質負担算出手段と、
前記実質負担算出手段によって算出された前記実質負担額、および前記手取額算出手段によって算出された対象役員の手取額の差額に基づいて、前記実質負担額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である実質返戻率を算出する実質返戻率算出手段と、
前記実質返戻率算出手段によって算出された前記実質返戻率を出力する実質返戻率出力手段と、をさらに備えてもよい(第2の構成)。
In the first configuration above
The current corporate income amount before the settlement of accounts and the corporate income amount acquisition means for acquiring the revised corporate income amount,
The fourth constant is read out from the fourth constant storage means for storing the fourth constant necessary for calculating the corporate tax, the inhabitant tax, and the business tax borne by the target corporation, and the fourth constant, the current corporate income amount. , Corporate tax calculation means that calculates the difference between corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax borne by the target corporation based on the revised corporate income amount, current loss amount, and revised loss amount.
The difference in the loss of the target corporation calculated by the deduction calculation means, the difference between the corporate tax, the inhabitant tax, and the business tax calculated by the corporate tax calculation means, and the target calculated by the corporate social insurance premium calculation means. A real burden calculation method that calculates the actual burden of the target corporation as the actual burden caused by the loss based on the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the corporation.
Based on the difference between the actual burden amount calculated by the real burden calculation means and the take-home amount of the target officer calculated by the take-home amount calculation means, the ratio of the difference between the actual burden amount and the take-home amount of the target officer. A real return rate calculation means for calculating a certain real return rate,
A real return rate output means for outputting the real return rate calculated by the real return rate calculation means may be further provided (second configuration).

上記構成によれば、実質返戻率算出手段は、対象法人の実質負担額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である実質返戻率を算出する。このため、単純返戻率に加え、実質返戻率に基づいて、生命保険の年払い保険料、および定期同額給与から事前確定届出給与に振り向ける金額を適切に決定することができる。 According to the above configuration, the real return rate calculation means calculates the real return rate, which is the ratio of the difference between the actual burden amount of the target corporation and the take-back amount of the target officer. Therefore, in addition to the simple return rate, the annual premium for life insurance and the amount to be allocated from the regular salary to the pre-established notification salary can be appropriately determined based on the real return rate.

ここで、役員給与額取得手段は、例えば、キーボード等の操作部から現在および改定後の役員給与額を入力してもよく、外部の端末等から現在および改定後の役員給与額を獲得又は受信してもよい。また、記憶装置や記憶媒体等から現在および改定後の役員給与額を読み出してもよく、情報処理等により現在および改定後の役員給与額を生成または算出してもよい。したがって、取得には、少なくとも入力、獲得、受信、読出、生成および算出が含まれる。以下、取得の概念については同じである。 Here, as the means for acquiring the officer salary, for example, the current and revised officer salary may be input from an operation unit such as a keyboard, and the current and revised officer salary may be acquired or received from an external terminal or the like. You may. Further, the current and revised officer salaries may be read from a storage device, a storage medium, or the like, and the current and revised officer salaries may be generated or calculated by information processing or the like. Therefore, acquisition includes at least input, acquisition, reception, reading, generation and calculation. Hereinafter, the concept of acquisition is the same.

単純返戻率出力手段は、例えば、表示、印刷、音声出力、記憶装置や記憶媒体等への書き出し、外部の端末等への送信、その他の方法により単純返戻率を出力することができる。したがって、出力には、少なくとも表示、印刷、音声出力、書き出し、および送信が含まれる。以下、出力の概念については同じである。 The simple return rate output means can output the simple return rate by, for example, display, printing, audio output, writing to a storage device, a storage medium, or the like, transmission to an external terminal, or any other method. Therefore, the output includes at least display, print, audio output, export, and transmission. Hereinafter, the concept of output is the same.

第1定数記憶手段は、第1定数をあらゆる手段、かつあらゆる時期に記憶するものである。第1定数は、予め記憶されてもよく、第1定数を予め記憶することなく、本システムの動作時に外部からの入力等によって第1定数を記憶してもよい。他の定数記憶手段についても同様である。 The first constant storage means stores the first constant by all means and at any time. The first constant may be stored in advance, or the first constant may be stored by input from the outside or the like during the operation of the system without storing the first constant in advance. The same applies to other constant storage means.

本システムは、単一の装置、端末その他の機器として実現させてもよいし、複数の装置、端末その他の機器を通信可能に接続したネットワークシステムとして実現させてもよい。 This system may be realized as a single device, a terminal or other device, or may be realized as a network system in which a plurality of devices, terminals or other devices are communicably connected.

[実施形態1]
以下、図面を参照し、本発明の実施形態に係る決算対策支援装置100について詳しく説明する。図中同一または相当部分には同一符号を付してその説明は繰り返さない。なお、説明を分かりやすくするために、以下で参照する図面においては、構成が簡略化または模式化して示されたり、一部の構成部材が省略されたりしている。
[Embodiment 1]
Hereinafter, the settlement measure support device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same or corresponding parts in the figure are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will not be repeated. In addition, in order to make the explanation easy to understand, in the drawings referred to below, the configuration is shown in a simplified or schematic manner, or some constituent members are omitted.

図1は、決算対策支援装置100のハードウェア構成を示す図である。図1に示すように、決算対策支援装置100は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)10、ROM(Read Only Memory)20、RAM(Random Access Memory)30、およびI/F(Inter Face)40を備えている。CPU10は、制御プログラムに基づいて演算及びシステム全体を制御する。ROM20は、所定領域に予めCPU10の制御プログラム等を格納している。RAM30は、ROM20等から読み出したデータやCPU10の演算過程で必要な演算結果を格納する。I/F40は、外部装置に対してデータの入出力を媒介する。これらは、データを転送するための信号線であるバス50によって接続されている。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the settlement measure support device 100. As shown in FIG. 1, the settlement measure support device 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 10, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 20, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 30, and an I / F (Inter Face) 40. There is. The CPU 10 controls the calculation and the entire system based on the control program. The ROM 20 stores the control program of the CPU 10 and the like in advance in a predetermined area. The RAM 30 stores the data read from the ROM 20 and the like and the calculation result required in the calculation process of the CPU 10. The I / F 40 mediates the input / output of data to the external device. These are connected by a bus 50, which is a signal line for transferring data.

I/F40には、外部装置として、操作部60、記憶部70、および表示部80が接続されている。操作部60は、データの入力が可能なキーボードやマウス等である。記憶部70は、データやテーブル等をファイルとして格納している。記憶部70には、法人や役員の社会保険料を算出するために必要な各種の保険料率、法人税・住民税・事業税等の税額を算出するための各種の税率、役員の所得税・住民税を算出するための各種の税率が格納されている。表示部80は、画像信号に基づいてユーザインターフェースの画面を表示する。 An operation unit 60, a storage unit 70, and a display unit 80 are connected to the I / F 40 as external devices. The operation unit 60 is a keyboard, mouse, or the like capable of inputting data. The storage unit 70 stores data, tables, and the like as files. The storage unit 70 contains various insurance premium rates necessary for calculating social insurance premiums for corporations and officers, various tax rates for calculating tax amounts such as corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax, and income tax and inhabitants for officers. Various tax rates for calculating taxes are stored. The display unit 80 displays the screen of the user interface based on the image signal.

次に、本実施の形態の動作を説明する。図2は、決算対策支援シミュレーション処理を示すフローチャートである。図3および図4は、ユーザインターフェースの画面である。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a settlement measure support simulation process. 3 and 4 are user interface screens.

ユーザは、図3のテキストボックス300に対象法人の法人所得額を入力し、テキストボックス302に対象役員の役員給与額を入力する。法人所得額および役員給与額は、それぞれ現在(現状)の金額と、改定後(見直し後)の金額に分けて入力する。現在(現状)の時点は、直近の決算前の時点とし、改定後(見直し後)の時点は、直近の決算後の時点とする。 The user inputs the corporate income amount of the target corporation in the text box 300 of FIG. 3, and inputs the officer salary amount of the target officer in the text box 302. Enter the corporate income amount and the officer salary amount separately for the current (current) amount and the revised (reviewed) amount, respectively. The current (current) time point is the time point before the latest settlement of accounts, and the time point after the revision (after review) is the time point after the latest settlement of accounts.

図3では、テキストボックス300には、現在の法人所得額、および改定後の法人所得額としてそれぞれ同額の50,000,000円を入力している。 In FIG. 3, in the text box 300, the same amount of 50,000,000 yen is input as the current corporate income amount and the revised corporate income amount.

テキストボックス302に入力する対象役員の現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額は、それぞれ定期同額給与額、事前確定届出給与額、および見做し給与額に分けて入力する。 The current officer salary and the revised officer salary of the target officer to be entered in the text box 302 are separately input into the regular salary amount, the pre-established notification salary amount, and the deemed salary amount, respectively.

ここで、改定後の見做し給与額は、決算前に見做し給与として支払いを開始する対象役員の生命保険の年払い保険料を含むように決定される。図3では、現在の見做し給与額として年額0円を入力しているが、改定後は、見做し給与額として生命保険の年払い保険料である年額2,500,000円を入力している。 Here, the revised estimated salary amount is determined to include the annual premium for life insurance of the target officer who starts paying as the estimated salary before the settlement of accounts. In Fig. 3, the current annual salary of 0 yen is entered as the estimated salary, but after the revision, the annual salary of 2,500,000 yen, which is the annual premium for life insurance, is entered as the estimated salary. is doing.

このように、決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入することにより、法人利益を圧縮することが可能となる。 In this way, it is possible to reduce corporate profits by introducing a life insurance contract with a salary that is considered before the settlement of accounts.

また、改定後の定期同額給与額、および改定後の事前確定届出給与額については、現在の定期同額給与額の一部を改定後の事前確定届出給与額に振り分けるように決定する。このように、決算後に定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向けることで、社会保険料の軽減を計ることができ、見做し給与による役員の所得税等の増加分を吸収することができる。 In addition, regarding the revised regular equal amount salary and the revised pre-fixed notification salary, it will be decided to allocate a part of the current regular same amount salary to the revised pre-fixed notification salary. In this way, by allocating the same amount of regular salary to the pre-established notification salary after the settlement of accounts, it is possible to reduce the social insurance premiums and absorb the increase in income tax, etc. of officers due to the deemed salary.

図3では、現在の定期同額給与額は月額1,000,000円であるが、そのうち月額900,000円(年額10,800,000円)を改定後の事前確定届出給与に振り分けて、改定後の定期同額給与額を月額100,000円に変更している。その結果、現在の事前確定届出給与額は0円であるが、改定後の事前確定届出給与額は、定期同額給与から振り分けられた年額10,800,000円としている。 In Fig. 3, the current regular salary is 1,000,000 yen per month, of which 900,000 yen per month (10,800,000 yen per year) is allocated to the revised pre-established notification salary and revised. Later, the regular salary is changed to 100,000 yen per month. As a result, the current pre-established notification salary is 0 yen, but the revised pre-established notification salary is 10,800,000 yen per year, which is allocated from the regular salary.

決算対策支援シミュレーション処理は、CPU10において実行されると、図2に示すように、まず、ステップS100に移行する。 When the settlement measure support simulation process is executed in the CPU 10, first, as shown in FIG. 2, the process proceeds to step S100.

ステップS100では、テキストボックス300に入力された現在の法人所得額、および改定後の法人所得額を取得する。 In step S100, the current corporate income amount entered in the text box 300 and the revised corporate income amount are acquired.

ステップS102では、テキストボックス302に入力された現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額を取得する。 In step S102, the current officer salary amount entered in the text box 302 and the revised officer salary amount are acquired.

ステップS104では、テキストボックス302に入力された現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額を対象法人の損金の差額として算出する。算出された対象法人の損金の差額は、表示欄400に表示される。 In step S104, the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary is the difference in the loss of the target corporation based on the current officer salary entered in the text box 302 and the revised officer salary. Calculated as. The calculated difference in the loss of the target corporation is displayed in the display column 400.

図3では、現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額(対象法人の損金の差額)は、決算前に見做し給与として導入された生命保険の年払い保険料分である2,500,000円となっている。 In Fig. 3, the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary (the difference in the loss of the target corporation) is the annual premium of life insurance introduced as salary before the settlement of accounts. It is 2,500,000 yen.

ステップS106では、対象法人が負担する社会保険料を算出するために必要な保険料率を記憶部70から読み出し、読み出した保険料率、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象法人が負担する現在および改定後の社会保険料が算出される。そして、算出された現在および改定後の社会保険料に基づいて、その差額が算出される。算出された現在の役員給与額および改定後の役員給与額に基づく社会保険料の差額は、表示欄402に表示される。 In step S106, the insurance premium rate required to calculate the social insurance premium borne by the target corporation is read from the storage unit 70, and based on the read out insurance premium rate, the current officer salary amount, and the revised officer salary amount, The current and revised social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation are calculated. Then, the difference is calculated based on the calculated current and revised social insurance premiums. The difference between the calculated current officer salary and the revised officer salary based on the social insurance premium is displayed in the display column 402.

図3では、現在の役員給与額に基づく現在の社会保険料は、年額1,384,596円と算出され、改定後の役員給与額に基づく改定後の社会保険料は、年額795,437円と算出され、現在の役員給与額および改定後の役員給与額に基づく社会保険料の差額は、年額589,160円(減少)と算出される(表示欄402)。 In Fig. 3, the current social insurance premium based on the current officer salary is calculated to be 1,384,596 yen per year, and the revised social insurance premium based on the revised officer salary is 795,437 yen per year. The difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary is calculated as 589,160 yen (decrease) per year (display column 402).

このように、決算後に定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向けることで、対象法人が負担する社会保険料の軽減を計ることができる。 In this way, it is possible to reduce the social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation by allocating the regular salary to the pre-established notification salary after the settlement of accounts.

ステップS108では、現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額(対象法人の損金の差額)(表示欄400)、および、対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額(表示欄402)に基づいて、損金によって生じる対象法人の現金での支出額を現金支出額として算出する。算出された対象法人の現金での支出額は、表示欄404および図4の表示欄504に表示される。 In step S108, the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary (difference in loss of the target corporation) (display column 400) and the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation (display column 402). Based on, the amount of cash expenditure of the target corporation caused by the loss is calculated as the amount of cash expenditure. The calculated cash expenditure of the target corporation is displayed in the display column 404 and the display column 504 in FIG.

図3では、対象法人の現金での支出額は、年額1,910,841円(表示欄404)と算出されている。これは、表示欄400に表示された、対象法人の損金の差額である2,500,000円から、表示欄402に表示された、社会保険料の差額である年額589,160円を差し引いた金額である。 In FIG. 3, the amount of cash expenditure of the target corporation is calculated to be 1,910,841 yen per year (display column 404). This is obtained by subtracting the annual amount of 589,160 yen, which is the difference in social insurance premiums, displayed in the display column 402 from the difference of 2,500,000 yen of the loss of the target corporation displayed in the display column 400. The amount of money.

同様に、図4においても、対象法人の現金での支出額(現金支出)は、年額1,910,841円と算出されている。これは、表示欄500に表示された、対象法人の損金の差額(見做し給与)である2,500,000円から、表示欄502に表示された、社会保険料の差額である年額589,160円を差し引いた金額である。 Similarly, in FIG. 4, the amount of cash expenditure (cash expenditure) of the target corporation is calculated to be 1,910,841 yen per year. This is the annual amount 589, which is the difference in social insurance premiums displayed in the display column 502, from the difference in deductions (deemed salary) of 2,500,000 yen displayed in the display column 500. , 160 yen is deducted.

このように、決算後に定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向けることで、対象法人が負担する社会保険料が軽減されるため、対象法人の現金での支出額を、対象法人の損金の差額である2,500,000円よりも少なくすることができる。 In this way, by allocating the same amount of regular salary to the pre-established notification salary after the settlement of accounts, the social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation will be reduced. It can be less than 2,500,000 yen.

ステップS110では、対象法人が負担する法人税、住民税、および事業税を算出するために必要な税率を記憶部70から読み出し、読み出した税率、現在の法人所得額、改定後の法人所得額、現在の損金額、および改定後の損金額に基づいて、対象法人が負担する現在および改定後の法人税、住民税、および事業税が算出される。そして、算出された現在および改定後の法人税、住民税、および事業税に基づいて、その差額が算出される。算出された現在および改定後の法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額は、表示欄406に表示される。 In step S110, the corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and tax rate required for calculating the business tax borne by the target corporation are read from the storage unit 70, the read tax rate, the current corporate income amount, and the revised corporate income amount. Based on the current loss amount and the revised loss amount, the current and revised corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax borne by the target corporation are calculated. Then, the difference is calculated based on the calculated current and revised corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax. The calculated difference between the current and revised corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax is displayed in display column 406.

図3では、現在の法人税、住民税、および事業税は、年額11,751,114円と算出され、改定後の法人税、住民税、および事業税は、年額11,109,263円と算出され、現在および改定後の法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額は、年額641,851円(減少)と算出される(表示欄406)。 In Fig. 3, the current corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax are calculated to be 11,751,114 yen per year, and the revised corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax are calculated to be 11,109,263 yen per year. The difference between the current and revised corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax is calculated to be 641,851 yen (decrease) per year (display column 406).

このように決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入することにより、法人利益を圧縮し、法人税、住民税、および事業税を減少させることができる。 By introducing a life insurance contract with a salary that is considered before the settlement of accounts in this way, it is possible to reduce corporate income and reduce corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax.

ステップS112では、対象役員が負担する社会保険料を算出するために必要な保険料率を記憶部70から読み出し、読み出した保険料率、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象役員が負担する現在および改定後の社会保険料が算出される。そして、算出された現在および改定後の社会保険料に基づいて、その差額が算出される。算出された現在の役員給与額および改定後の役員給与額に基づく社会保険料の差額は、表示欄408に表示される。 In step S112, the insurance premium rate required to calculate the social insurance premium borne by the target officer is read from the storage unit 70, and based on the read out insurance premium rate, the current officer salary amount, and the revised officer salary amount, The current and revised social insurance premiums borne by the target officers will be calculated. Then, the difference is calculated based on the calculated current and revised social insurance premiums. The difference between the calculated current officer salary and the revised officer salary based on the social insurance premium is displayed in the display column 408.

図3では、現在の役員給与額に基づく現在の社会保険料は、年額1,384,596円と算出され、改定後の役員給与額に基づく改定後の社会保険料は、年額795,425円と算出され、現在の役員給与額および改定後の役員給与額に基づく社会保険料の差額は、年額589,172円(減少)と算出される(表示欄408)。 In Fig. 3, the current social insurance premium based on the current officer salary is calculated to be 1,384,596 yen per year, and the revised social insurance premium based on the revised officer salary is 795,425 yen per year. The difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary is calculated as 589,172 yen (decrease) per year (display column 408).

このように、決算後に定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向けることで、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の軽減を計ることができる。 In this way, by allocating the same amount of regular salary to the pre-established notification salary after the settlement of accounts, it is possible to reduce the social insurance premiums borne by the target officers.

ステップS114では、対象役員が負担する所得税および住民税を算出するために必要な税率を記憶部70から読み出し、読み出した税率、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象役員が負担する現在および改定後の所得税および住民税が算出される。そして、算出された現在および改定後の所得税および住民税に基づいて、その差額が算出される。算出された現在の役員給与額および改定後の役員給与額に基づく所得税および住民税の差額は、表示欄410に表示される。 In step S114, the tax rate necessary for calculating the income tax and the inhabitant tax borne by the target officer is read from the storage unit 70, and the target is based on the read tax rate, the current officer salary amount, and the revised officer salary amount. Current and revised income tax and inhabitant tax borne by officers are calculated. Then, the difference is calculated based on the calculated current and revised income tax and inhabitant tax. The difference between the calculated current officer salary and the revised officer salary based on the income tax and the inhabitant tax is displayed in the display column 410.

図3では、現在の役員給与額に基づく現在の所得税および住民税は、年額1,787,983円と算出され、改定後の役員給与額に基づく改定後の所得税および住民税は、年額2,950,867円と算出され、現在の役員給与額および改定後の役員給与額に基づく所得税および住民税の差額は、年額1,162,884円(増加)と算出される(表示欄410)。 In Fig. 3, the current income tax and inhabitant tax based on the current officer salary is calculated to be 1,787,983 yen per year, and the revised income tax and inhabitant tax based on the revised officer salary is 2, It is calculated to be 950,867 yen, and the difference between the income tax and the inhabitant tax based on the current officer salary and the revised officer salary is calculated to be 1,162,884 yen (increase) per year (display column 410).

このように、決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入することで対象役員の役員給与額が増加することにより、対象役員が負担する所得税および住民税については増加することとなる。 In this way, by introducing a life insurance contract with a deemed salary before the settlement of accounts, the amount of salary of the target officers will increase, and as a result, the income tax and inhabitant tax borne by the target officers will increase.

ステップS116では、現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額(対象法人の損金の差額)(表示欄400)、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額(表示欄408)、および対象役員の所得税および住民税の差額(表示欄410)に基づいて、対象役員の手取額の差額が算出される。算出された対象役員の手取額の差額は、表示欄412に表示される。 In step S116, the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary (difference in loss of the target corporation) (display column 400), the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target officer (display column 408), and The difference in the take-home amount of the target officer is calculated based on the difference between the income tax and the inhabitant tax of the target officer (display column 410). The difference in the calculated take-back amount of the target officer is displayed in the display column 412.

図3では、対象役員の手取額の差額は、年額1,926,287円と算出されている(表示欄412)。これは、現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額(対象法人の損金の差額)である2,500,000円(表示欄400)に、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額(減少分)である年額589,172円(表示欄408)を加えるとともに、対象役員の所得税および住民税の差額(増加分)である年額1,162,884円(表示欄410)を差し引いた金額である。 In FIG. 3, the difference in the take-home amount of the target officer is calculated to be 1,926,287 yen per year (display column 412). This is the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary (the difference in the loss of the target corporation) of 2,500,000 yen (display column 400), and the social insurance premiums borne by the target officer. The annual amount of 589,172 yen (display column 408), which is the difference (decrease), is added, and the annual amount of 1,162,884 yen (display column 410), which is the difference (increase) between the income tax and the inhabitant tax of the target officer, is deducted. The amount of money.

同様に、図4においても、対象役員の手取額の差額は、年額1,926,287円と算出されている(表示欄516)。これは、現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額(対象法人の損金の差額)である2,500,000円(表示欄510)に、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額(減少分)である年額589,172円(表示欄512)を加えるとともに、対象役員の所得税および住民税の差額(増加分)である年額1,162,884円(表示欄514)を差し引いた金額である。 Similarly, in FIG. 4, the difference in the take-home amount of the target officer is calculated to be 1,926,287 yen per year (display column 516). This is the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary (the difference in the loss of the target corporation) of 2,500,000 yen (display column 510), and the social insurance premiums borne by the target officer. Add the difference (decrease) of 589,172 yen per year (display column 512) and deduct the difference (increase) of income tax and inhabitant tax of the target officers of 1,162,884 yen (display column 514). The amount of money.

なお、対象役員の手取額の差額を算出する際に用いる、現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額(対象法人の損金の差額)は、現物支給の保険解約の解約金を1年当たりに按分している。 The difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary (the difference in the loss of the target corporation) used when calculating the difference in the take-home amount of the target officer is the cancellation fee for the insurance cancellation paid in kind. It is apportioned per year.

このため、導入する生命保険契約は、解約時単純返戻率が100%以上となる積み立て型の商品を選択する。具体的には終身保険・逓増定期保健・外貨建終身保険・年金保険などが考えられる。保険商品の選択については、例えば、役員の退職予定年齢の返戻率が100%を超える事を条件に選択する。 For this reason, for the life insurance contract to be introduced, select a funded product with a simple return rate of 100% or more at the time of cancellation. Specifically, whole life insurance, increasing term health, foreign currency-denominated whole life insurance, annuity insurance, etc. can be considered. Regarding the selection of insurance products, for example, the selection is made on the condition that the return rate of the planned retirement age of officers exceeds 100%.

通常、法人保険は返戻率に応じて損金算入できる割合が法人税基本通達で決められているが見做し給与の契約形態ではその通達の影響を受けず全額が定期同額給与として損金算入できる。従って仮に返戻率が120%となる様な外貨建て終身保険も全額損金として法人の利益圧縮に貢献する。但し役員の所得税等が膨らむので社会保険料軽減策と抱き合わせる事で役員の資産形成に資するものとなる。 Normally, for corporate insurance, the percentage that can be deducted according to the refund rate is determined by the basic corporate tax notification, but in the contract form of salary, the entire amount can be deducted as regular salary without being affected by the notification. Therefore, a foreign currency-denominated whole life insurance with a return rate of 120% also contributes to the reduction of corporate profits as a total loss. However, since the income tax of officers will increase, it will contribute to the asset formation of officers by tying it with measures to reduce social insurance premiums.

ステップS118では、現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額(対象法人の損金の差額)(表示欄400)、対象法人が負担する現在および改定後の法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額(表示欄406)、および、対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額(表示欄402)に基づいて、損金によって生じる対象法人の実質的な負担額を実質負担額として算出する。算出された対象法人の実質的な負担額は、図4の表示欄508に表示される。 In step S118, the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary (difference in loss of the target corporation) (display column 400), the current and revised corporate tax, the inhabitant tax, and the target corporation borne by the target corporation. Based on the difference in business tax (display column 406) and the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation (display column 402), the actual burden amount of the target corporation caused by the loss is calculated as the actual burden amount. The calculated actual burden amount of the target corporation is displayed in the display column 508 of FIG.

図4では、対象法人の実質的な負担額(実質支出)は、年額1,268,989円(表示欄508)と算出されている。これは、対象法人の現金での支出額である年額1,910,841円(表示欄504、図3の表示欄404)から、対象法人が負担する法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額である年額641,851円(表示欄506、図3の表示欄406)を差し引いた金額である。 In FIG. 4, the actual burden (real expenditure) of the target corporation is calculated to be 1,268,989 yen per year (display column 508). This is the difference between the corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax borne by the target corporation from the annual amount of 1,910,841 yen (display column 504, display column 404 in Fig. 3), which is the amount of cash expenditure of the target corporation. It is the amount after deducting the annual amount of 641,851 yen (display column 506, display column 406 in FIG. 3).

ステップS120では、対象法人の現金での支出額(図3の表示欄404、図4の表示欄504)、および対象役員の手取額の差額(図3の表示欄412、図4の表示欄516)に基づいて、現金支出額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である単純返戻率が算出される。算出された単純返戻率は、図4の表示欄520に表示される。 In step S120, the difference between the cash expenditure of the target corporation (display column 404 in FIG. 3 and display column 504 in FIG. 4) and the take-home amount of the target officer (display column 412 in FIG. 3 and display column 516 in FIG. 4). ), The simple return rate, which is the ratio of the difference between the cash expenditure and the take-back amount of the target officer, is calculated. The calculated simple return rate is displayed in the display column 520 of FIG.

図4では、単純返戻率は、100.8%と算出されている(表示欄520)。これは、対象法人の現金での支出額である年額1,910,841円(表示欄504)と、対象役員の手取額の差額である年額1,926,287円(表示欄516)とによって算出される値である。 In FIG. 4, the simple return rate is calculated to be 100.8% (display column 520). This is due to the annual amount of 1,910,841 yen (display column 504), which is the amount of cash expenditure of the target corporation, and the annual amount of 1,926,287 yen (display column 516), which is the difference between the amount of money taken by the target officer. It is a calculated value.

このように、決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入して法人利益を圧縮すること、決算後に定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向けて社会保険料の軽減を計り、見做し給与による役員の所得税等の増加分を吸収すること、などを複合的に組み合わせることにより、将来の役員の手取額が100%以上となるように、見做し給与の保険料額を決定することが可能となる。 In this way, we will introduce a life insurance contract with a salary that is considered before the settlement of accounts to reduce corporate profits, and after the settlement of accounts, we will allocate the same amount of regular salary to the pre-established notification salary to reduce social insurance premiums. By combining the combination of absorbing the increase in income tax, etc. of officers due to salary, the amount of insurance premiums for salary will be determined so that the amount of future officers' take-home payments will be 100% or more. It becomes possible.

ステップS122では、対象法人の実質的な負担額(図4の表示欄508)、および対象役員の手取額の差額(図3の表示欄412、図4の表示欄516)に基づいて、実質負担額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である実質返戻率が算出される。算出された実質返戻率は、図4の表示欄522に表示される。 In step S122, the actual burden is based on the actual burden amount of the target corporation (display column 508 in FIG. 4) and the difference in the take-home amount of the target officer (display column 412 in FIG. 3 and display column 516 in FIG. 4). The real return rate, which is the ratio of the difference between the amount and the amount taken by the target officer, is calculated. The calculated real return rate is displayed in the display column 522 of FIG.

図4では、実質返戻率は、151.8%と算出されている(表示欄522)。これは、対象法人の実施的な負担額である年額1,268,989円(表示欄508)と、対象役員の手取額の差額である年額1,926,287円(表示欄516)とによって算出される値である。 In FIG. 4, the actual return rate is calculated to be 151.8% (display column 522). This is due to the annual amount of 1,268,989 yen (display column 508), which is the actual burden of the target corporation, and the annual amount of 1,926,287 yen (display column 516), which is the difference between the take-home amount of the target officer. It is a calculated value.

このように、実質返戻率が算出されることにより、単純返戻率に加え、実質返戻率に基づいて、生命保険の年払い保険料、および定期同額給与から事前確定届出給与に振り向ける金額を適切に決定することが可能となる。 By calculating the real return rate in this way, in addition to the simple return rate, the annual premium for life insurance and the amount to be allocated from the regular salary to the pre-established notification salary are appropriate based on the real return rate. It becomes possible to decide on.

図5は、決算対策支援シミュレーション結果を説明する図である。図5aは、対象法人の損金の差額(見做し給与)、対象法人が負担する法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額(節税額)、対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額(社保軽減額)、対象法人の現金での支出額(現金支出)、および対象法人の実質的な負担額(実質負担)の関係を示している。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the results of the settlement measure support simulation. Figure 5a shows the difference in losses of the target corporation (deemed salary), the difference in corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax borne by the target corporation (tax saving amount), and the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation (corporate insurance). The relationship between the amount of reduction), the amount of cash expenditure of the target corporation (cash expenditure), and the actual burden of the target corporation (real burden) is shown.

図5bは、役員給与額の差額(見做し給与)、対象役員の所得税および住民税の差額(所得税)、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額(社保軽減額)、および対象役員の手取額の差額(手取額)の関係を示している。 Figure 5b shows the difference in salaries of officers (deemed salary), the difference in income tax and inhabitant tax of target officers (income tax), the difference in social insurance premiums borne by target officers (reduction of company insurance), and the take-home pay of target officers. It shows the relationship between the difference in amount (take-back amount).

図5aでは、対象法人の損金の差額(見做し給与)は、年額2,500,000円であるが、対象法人が負担する法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額(節税額)が年額641,851円、対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額(社保軽減額)が年額589,160円であるため、対象法人の現金での支出額(現金支出)は、見做し給与額より少ない年額1,910,841円となり、対象法人の実質的な負担額(実質負担)は、現金支出よりさらに少ない年額1,268,989円となることを示している。 In FIG. 5a, the difference in loss (deemed salary) of the target corporation is 2,500,000 yen per year, but the difference in corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax borne by the target corporation (tax saving amount) is Since the annual amount is 641,851 yen and the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation (company insurance reduction amount) is 589,160 yen per year, the amount of cash expenditure (cash expenditure) of the target corporation is considered to be the salary amount. The annual amount is 1,910,841 yen, which is less, indicating that the actual burden (actual burden) of the target corporation is 1,268,989 yen, which is even smaller than the cash expenditure.

また図5bでは、役員給与額の差額(見做し給与)は、年額2,500,000円であるが、対象役員の所得税および住民税の差額(所得税)が年額1,162,884円、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額(社保軽減額)が年額589,172円であるため、対象役員の可処分所得は、役員給与額の差額(見做し給与)から年額573,713円減少するものの、対象役員の手取額の差額(手取額の増加分)は年額1,926,287円となることを示している。 Further, in FIG. 5b, the difference in salary of officers (deemed salary) is 2,500,000 yen per year, but the difference between income tax and inhabitant tax of the target officer (income tax) is 1,162,884 yen per year. Since the difference in social insurance premiums paid by the target officers (reduction of company insurance) is 589,172 yen per year, the disposable income of the target officers is 573,713 yen per year from the difference in salaries of the officers (deemed salary). Although it will decrease, the difference in the amount of money taken by the target officers (the amount of increase in the amount of money taken) will be 1,926,287 yen per year.

なお、本実施形態において、記憶部70は、第1定数記憶手段、第2定数記憶手段、および第3定数記憶手段に対応する。ステップS100は、法人所得額取得手段に対応し、ステップS102は、役員給与額取得手段に対応し、ステップS104は、損金算出手段に対応し、ステップS106は、法人社会保険料算出手段に対応し、ステップS108は、現金支出算出手段に対応し、ステップS110は、法人税等算出手段に対応し、ステップS112は、役員社会保険料算出手段に対応し、ステップS114は、役員所得税等算出手段に対応し、ステップS116は、手取額算出手段に対応し、ステップS118は、実質負担算出手段に対応し、ステップS120は、単純返戻率算出手段および単純返戻率出力手段に対応し、ステップS122は、実質返戻率算出手段および実質返戻率出力手段に対応する。 In the present embodiment, the storage unit 70 corresponds to the first constant storage means, the second constant storage means, and the third constant storage means. Step S100 corresponds to the corporate income amount acquisition means, step S102 corresponds to the officer salary amount acquisition means, step S104 corresponds to the deduction calculation means, and step S106 corresponds to the corporate social insurance premium calculation means. , Step S108 corresponds to the cash expenditure calculation means, step S110 corresponds to the corporate tax calculation means, step S112 corresponds to the officer social insurance premium calculation means, and step S114 corresponds to the officer income tax calculation means. Correspondingly, step S116 corresponds to the take-home amount calculation means, step S118 corresponds to the actual burden calculation means, step S120 corresponds to the simple return rate calculation means and the simple return rate output means, and step S122 corresponds to the simple return rate calculation means. Corresponds to the real return rate calculation means and the real return rate output means.

以上説明した本発明に係る実施形態によれば、入力された現在および改定後の法人所得額、役員給与額に基づいて、対象法人の現金支出額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である単純返戻率を算出する。このため、単純返戻率が100%以上となるように、生命保険の年払い保険料、および定期同額給与から事前確定届出給与に振り向ける金額を決定することができる。これにより、決算前に見做し給与での生命保険契約を導入することで法人利益を圧縮するようにし、決算後、定期同額給与を事前確定届出給与に振り向ける事で社会料保険料の軽減を計って見做し給与による役員の所得税等の増加を吸収するようにし、さらに、法人の現金支出に対して、将来の役員の手取額が100%以上となるように、見做し給与の保険料額の決定を支援することができる。 According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, it is the ratio of the difference between the cash expenditure of the target corporation and the take-back amount of the target officer based on the input current and revised corporate income amount and officer salary amount. Calculate the simple return rate. Therefore, it is possible to determine the amount to be allocated from the annual premium of life insurance and the regular salary to the pre-established notification salary so that the simple return rate is 100% or more. As a result, corporate profits will be reduced by introducing a life insurance contract with a deemed salary before the settlement of accounts, and after the settlement of accounts, the same amount of regular salary will be allocated to the pre-established notification salary to reduce social premiums. In order to absorb the increase in income tax, etc. of officers due to the deemed salary, and to make the future take-home amount of the officers 100% or more with respect to the cash expenditure of the corporation, the estimated salary It can assist in determining the amount of insurance premiums.

また、対象法人の実質負担額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である実質返戻率を算出することにより、単純返戻率に加え、実質返戻率に基づいて、生命保険の年払い保険料、および定期同額給与から事前確定届出給与に振り向ける金額を適切に決定することができる。 In addition, by calculating the real return rate, which is the ratio of the difference between the actual burden of the target corporation and the take-back amount of the target officer, in addition to the simple return rate, the annual premium for life insurance is based on the real return rate. And the amount to be allocated to the pre-established notification salary from the regular same amount salary can be appropriately determined.

[変形例]
以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、上述した実施形態は本発明を実施するための例示に過ぎない。よって、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されることなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で上述した実施形態を適宜変形して実施することが可能である。
[Modification example]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above-described embodiments are merely examples for carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the above-mentioned embodiment can be appropriately modified and carried out within a range not deviating from the gist thereof.

例えば、上記実施形態では、単一の装置である決算対策支援装置100として実現したが、これに限らず、ネットワークシステムとして実現することもできる。 For example, in the above embodiment, it is realized as a settlement measure support device 100 which is a single device, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it can also be realized as a network system.

また、上記実施形態では、定数その他の情報を記憶部70に記憶したが、これに限らず、RAM30その他の記憶手段に記憶してもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the constants and other information are stored in the storage unit 70, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the constants and other information may be stored in the RAM 30 and other storage means.

また、上記実施形態では、図2のフローチャートに示す処理を実行するにあたって、ROM20に予め格納されているプログラムを実行する場合について説明したが、これに限らず、これらの手順を示したプログラムが記憶された記憶媒体から、そのプログラムをRAM30に読み込んで実行するようにしてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, a case where a program stored in advance in the ROM 20 is executed when executing the process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a program showing these procedures is stored. The program may be read into the RAM 30 and executed from the stored storage medium.

本発明は、決算対策の支援を行うための決算対策支援システムに適用可能である。 The present invention is applicable to a settlement measure support system for supporting settlement measures.

100 決算対策支援装置
10 CPU
20 ROM
30 RAM
40 I/F
50 バス
60 操作部
70 記憶部
80 表示部

100 Settlement measures support device 10 CPU
20 ROM
30 RAM
40 I / F
50 Bus 60 Operation unit 70 Storage unit 80 Display unit

Claims (2)

対象法人の法人利益を損金によって圧縮するとともに、対象法人の役員である対象役員の手取額を、損金によって生じる対象法人の負担よりも増加させるように役員給与の振り分け額を決定することを支援する、決算対策支援システムであって、
決算前である現在の役員給与額、および決算後である改定後の役員給与額を取得する役員給与額取得手段と、
現在の役員給与額と改定後の役員給与額との差額を対象法人の損金の差額として算出する、損金算出手段と、
対象法人が負担する社会保険料を算出するために必要な第1定数を記憶する第1定数記憶手段から前記第1定数を読み出し、前記第1定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額を算出する、法人社会保険料算出手段と、
前記損金算出手段によって算出された対象法人の損金の差額、および前記法人社会保険料算出手段によって算出された対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額に基づいて、損金によって生じる対象法人の現金での支出額を現金支出額として算出する現金支出算出手段と、
対象役員が負担する社会保険料を算出するために必要な第2定数を記憶する第2定数記憶手段から前記第2定数を読み出し、前記第2定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額を算出する、役員社会保険料算出手段と、
対象役員が負担する所得税および住民税を算出するために必要な第3定数を記憶する第3定数記憶手段から前記第3定数を読み出し、前記第3定数、現在の役員給与額、および改定後の役員給与額に基づいて、対象役員が負担する所得税および住民税の差額を算出する、役員所得税等算出手段と、
前記損金算出手段によって対象法人の損金の差額として算出された役員給与額の差額、前記役員社会保険料算出手段によって算出された対象役員が負担する社会保険料の差額、および前記役員所得税等算出手段によって算出された対象役員の所得税および住民税の差額に基づいて、対象役員の手取額の差額を算出する、手取額算出手段と、
を備え、
前記現在の役員給与額は、現在の定期同額給与額、現在の事前確定届出給与額、および現在の見做し給与額を含み、
前記改定後の役員給与額は、改定後の定期同額給与額、改定後の事前確定届出給与額、および改定後の見做し給与額を含み、
前記改定後の定期同額給与額、および前記改定後の事前確定届出給与額は、前記現在の定期同額給与額から一部が前記改定後の事前確定届出給与額に振り分けられるように決定され、
前記改定後の見做し給与額は、決算前に見做し給与として支払いを開始する対象役員の生命保険の年払い保険料を含むように決定され、
さらに、前記現金支出算出手段によって算出された前記現金支出額、および前記手取額算出手段によって算出された対象役員の手取額の差額に基づいて、前記現金支出額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である単純返戻率を算出する単純返戻率算出手段と、
前記単純返戻率算出手段によって算出された前記単純返戻率を出力する単純返戻率出力手段と、を備える、
決算対策支援システム。
Supports determining the distribution amount of officer salary so that the corporate profit of the target corporation is compressed by the deduction and the take-home amount of the target officer who is an officer of the target corporation is increased more than the burden of the target corporation caused by the deduction. , It is a settlement measure support system,
An officer salary acquisition method for acquiring the current officer salary before the settlement and the revised officer salary after the settlement,
A deduction calculation method that calculates the difference between the current officer salary and the revised officer salary as the difference in the deduction of the target corporation.
The first constant is read from the first constant storage means for storing the first constant required to calculate the social insurance premium borne by the target corporation, and the first constant, the current officer salary, and the revised officer. A corporate social insurance premium calculation method that calculates the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation based on the salary amount,
Based on the difference in the deductions of the target corporation calculated by the deduction calculation means and the difference in the social insurance premiums borne by the target corporation calculated by the corporate social insurance premium calculation means, in cash of the target corporation caused by the deductions. A cash expenditure calculation method that calculates the expenditure amount as a cash expenditure amount,
The second constant is read from the second constant storage means for storing the second constant required to calculate the social insurance premium borne by the target officer, and the second constant, the current officer salary, and the revised officer An officer social insurance premium calculation method that calculates the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target officer based on the salary amount,
The third constant is read out from the third constant storage means for storing the third constant necessary for calculating the income tax and the inhabitant tax borne by the target officer, and the third constant, the current officer salary amount, and the revised one are read. An officer income tax calculation method that calculates the difference between the income tax and inhabitant tax borne by the target officer based on the officer salary,
The difference in officer salary calculated as the difference in loss of the target corporation by the deduction calculation means, the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the target officer calculated by the above-mentioned officer social insurance premium calculation means, and the above-mentioned officer income tax calculation means. Based on the difference between the income tax and the inhabitant tax of the target officer calculated by
Equipped with
The current officer salary includes the current regular salary, the current pre-established notification salary, and the current deemed salary.
The revised officer salary includes the revised regular salary, the revised pre-established notification salary, and the revised estimated salary.
The revised regular equal amount salary and the revised pre-fixed notification salary are determined so that a part of the current regular same salary will be distributed to the revised pre-fixed notification salary.
The revised salary amount will be determined to include the annual premium for life insurance of the target officers who will start paying as salary before the settlement of accounts.
Further, based on the difference between the cash expenditure amount calculated by the cash expenditure calculation means and the take-home amount of the target officer calculated by the take-home amount calculation means, the difference in the take-home amount of the target officer with respect to the cash expenditure amount. A simple return rate calculation means for calculating a simple return rate, which is a ratio, and
A simple return rate output means for outputting the simple return rate calculated by the simple return rate calculation means is provided.
Settlement measures support system.
決算前である現在の法人所得額、および改定後の法人所得額を取得する法人所得額取得手段と、
対象法人が負担する法人税、住民税、および事業税を算出するために必要な第4定数を記憶する第4定数記憶手段から前記第4定数を読み出し、前記第4定数、現在の法人所得額、改定後の法人所得額、現在の損金額、および改定後の損金額に基づいて、対象法人が負担する法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額を算出する、法人税等算出手段と、
前記損金算出手段によって算出された対象法人の損金の差額、前記法人税等算出手段によって算出された法人税、住民税、および事業税の差額、および前記法人社会保険料算出手段によって算出された対象法人が負担する社会保険料の差額に基づいて、損金によって生じる対象法人の実質的な負担額を実質負担額として算出する実質負担算出手段と、
前記実質負担算出手段によって算出された前記実質負担額、および前記手取額算出手段によって算出された対象役員の手取額の差額に基づいて、前記実質負担額に対する対象役員の手取額の差額の比率である実質返戻率を算出する実質返戻率算出手段と、
前記実質返戻率算出手段によって算出された前記実質返戻率を出力する実質返戻率出力手段と、をさらに備える、
請求項1に記載の決算対策支援システム。



The current corporate income amount before the settlement of accounts and the corporate income amount acquisition means for acquiring the revised corporate income amount,
The fourth constant is read out from the fourth constant storage means for storing the fourth constant necessary for calculating the corporate tax, the inhabitant tax, and the business tax borne by the target corporation, and the fourth constant, the current corporate income amount. , Corporate tax calculation means that calculates the difference between corporate tax, inhabitant tax, and business tax borne by the target corporation based on the revised corporate income amount, current loss amount, and revised loss amount.
The difference in the loss of the target corporation calculated by the deduction calculation means, the difference between the corporate tax, the inhabitant tax, and the business tax calculated by the corporate tax calculation means, and the target calculated by the corporate social insurance premium calculation means. A real burden calculation method that calculates the actual burden of the target corporation as the actual burden caused by the loss based on the difference in social insurance premiums borne by the corporation.
Based on the difference between the actual burden amount calculated by the real burden calculation means and the take-home amount of the target officer calculated by the take-home amount calculation means, the ratio of the difference between the actual burden amount and the take-home amount of the target officer. A real return rate calculation means for calculating a certain real return rate,
A real return rate output means for outputting the real return rate calculated by the real return rate calculation means is further provided.
The settlement measure support system according to claim 1.



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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002318920A (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-31 Daido Life Insurance Co System for forming insurance premium accounting processing data and guide forming program for the same data
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002318920A (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-31 Daido Life Insurance Co System for forming insurance premium accounting processing data and guide forming program for the same data
JP2003337888A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-11-28 Hoken Service System Kk Information processing apparatus, insurance information management method, information processing method, program for performing the same method, information recording medium in which the same program is recorded, insurance information management system and information processing system
JP2004046363A (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Asayuki Kitada Medium and small size enterprise grading evaluation system
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