JP2022025398A - Electric power management system - Google Patents

Electric power management system Download PDF

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JP2022025398A
JP2022025398A JP2020128189A JP2020128189A JP2022025398A JP 2022025398 A JP2022025398 A JP 2022025398A JP 2020128189 A JP2020128189 A JP 2020128189A JP 2020128189 A JP2020128189 A JP 2020128189A JP 2022025398 A JP2022025398 A JP 2022025398A
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power
surplus
predicted
management system
air conditioner
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JP7465745B2 (en
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邦寿 ▲桑▼原
Kunihisa Kuwahara
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

To provide an electric power management system capable of improving economical efficiency in operating an air conditioner with surplus electric power.SOLUTION: There is provided an electric power management system that manages electric power of a house H comprising a photovoltaic power generation panel 1 and an air conditioner 5, and that comprises a generated power amount prediction part, a power consumption prediction part, a surplus power amount prediction part, and an operation planning part 100. The generated power amount prediction part calculates predicted generated power amounts of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 in predetermined time units, the power consumption prediction part calculates predicted power consumptions of the house H in the predetermined time units, and the surplus power amount prediction part calculates predicted surplus power amounts in the predetermined time units based upon the predicted generated power amounts and predicted power consumptions. The operation planning part 100 sets a surplus power operation plan to operate the air conditioner 5 with the surplus electric power, the surplus power operation plan including setting of an upper-limit value of the power consumptions in operating the air conditioner 5 with the surplus power.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、電力管理システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a power management system.

太陽光発電装置による発電電力に余剰電力が生じた場合に、この余剰電力により空調装置を運転させるようにした電力管理システムが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 There is known a power management system in which an air conditioner is operated by the surplus power when a surplus power is generated in the power generated by the photovoltaic power generation device (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この従来技術では、余剰電力が生じると床下空間部内の空調装置を運転させ、床下空間部内に熱エネルギを蓄熱させるようにしている。 In this conventional technique, when surplus electric power is generated, an air conditioner in the underfloor space is operated to store heat energy in the underfloor space.

特開2014-134326号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-134326

しかしながら、発電電力量は、天気に左右され、また、消費電力量も、住人の電力の使用状態に応じて変動するため、両者の差分である余剰電力量も変動する。そして、余剰電力量が変動すると、空調装置の消費電力量が余剰電力量を上回る場合があり、この場合、余剰電力量以上の消費電力量を消費してしまうおそれがあり、非経済的である。 However, the amount of generated power depends on the weather, and the amount of power consumption also fluctuates according to the state of use of the resident's power, so the amount of surplus power, which is the difference between the two, also fluctuates. If the amount of surplus power fluctuates, the amount of power consumed by the air conditioner may exceed the amount of surplus power, and in this case, the amount of power consumed may exceed the amount of surplus power, which is uneconomical. ..

また、余剰電力量が不足した際に、空調装置を停止させて、空調装置が断続的に運転、停止を繰り返すと、非効率的であり、連続運転を行った場合と比較して、全体での消費電力量が増し非経済的である。 In addition, it is inefficient if the air conditioner is stopped and the air conditioner is repeatedly operated and stopped intermittently when the amount of surplus power is insufficient, and it is inefficient as a whole as compared with the case of continuous operation. It is uneconomical because the power consumption of the air conditioner increases.

本開示は、上記課題に着目してなされたもので、余剰電力により空調装置を運転するにあたり、経済性の向上を図ることが可能な電力管理システムの提供を目的とするものである。 The present disclosure has been made focusing on the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a power management system capable of improving economic efficiency when operating an air conditioner with surplus electric power.

上記目的を達成するために、本開示の電力管理システムは、太陽光発電装置と、電力により駆動する空調装置とを備えた建物の電力を管理する電力管理システムである。そして、電力管理システムは、前記太陽光発電装置の発電電力量を、天気予報に基づいて所定時間単位の予測発電電力量として求める発電電力量予測部と、前記建物における消費電力の過去の消費電力データに基づいて、前記所定時間単位の予測消費電力量を求める消費電力量予測部と、前記予測発電電力量と前記予測消費電力量とに基づいて、前記所定時間単位の予測余剰電力量を求める余剰電力量予測部と、前記空調装置を余剰電力により運転させる計画である余剰電力運転計画を設定する運転計画部と、を備える。さらに、 前記運転計画部の前記余剰電力運転計画は、前記余剰電力により前記空調装置を運転するときの消費電力量の上限値を設定することを含む。 In order to achieve the above object, the electric power management system of the present disclosure is an electric power management system for managing electric power of a building equipped with a photovoltaic power generation device and an electric power driven air conditioner. Then, the power management system has a power generation amount prediction unit that obtains the power generation amount of the solar power generation device as a predicted power generation amount in a predetermined time unit based on a weather forecast, and a past power consumption of the power consumption in the building. Based on the data, the power consumption prediction unit that obtains the predicted power consumption in the predetermined time unit, and the predicted surplus power amount in the predetermined time unit is obtained based on the predicted power generation amount and the predicted power consumption amount. It includes a surplus electric energy prediction unit and an operation planning unit that sets a surplus electric energy operation plan that is a plan to operate the air conditioner with surplus electric energy. Further, the surplus power operation plan of the operation planning unit includes setting an upper limit value of the power consumption when operating the air conditioner with the surplus power.

本開示の電力管理システムは、余剰電力により空調装置を運転する場合、空調装置の消費電力量の上限値を設定することにより、上限値を設定しない場合と比較して、空調装置の消費電力量が余剰電力量を上回ることを抑えることができる。これにより、余剰電力量以上に電力消費するのを抑えることができるとともに、空調装置の断続運転が生じるのを抑えてエネルギ効率を向上でき、経済性を向上できる。 In the power management system of the present disclosure, when the air conditioner is operated by surplus power, the power consumption of the air conditioner is set as compared with the case where the upper limit is not set by setting the upper limit of the power consumption of the air conditioner. Can be suppressed from exceeding the amount of surplus electricity. As a result, it is possible to suppress the consumption of electric power more than the amount of surplus electric power, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of intermittent operation of the air conditioner, improve the energy efficiency, and improve the economic efficiency.

実施の形態1の電力管理システムの概要を表した全体説明図である。It is an overall explanatory view which showed the outline of the electric power management system of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1の電力管理システムによる余剰電力運転計画を設定する処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process of setting the surplus power operation plan by the power management system of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1の電力管理システムによる消費電力量の上限値および運転時間の設定の具体例を示す説明図であり、予測余剰電力量が相対的に小さい場合を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the specific example of the setting of the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time by the power management system of Embodiment 1, and shows the case where the predicted surplus power amount is relatively small. 実施の形態1の電力管理システムによる消費電力量の上限値および運転時間の設定の具体例を示す説明図であり、予測余剰電力量のピークが、2つの時間帯に分かれて生じた場合を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the specific example of the setting of the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time by the power management system of Embodiment 1, and shows the case where the peak of the predicted surplus power is divided into two time zones. .. 実施の形態1の電力管理システムによる消費電力量の上限値および運転時間の設定の具体例を示す説明図であり、予測余剰電力量が相対的に大きい場合を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the specific example of the setting of the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time by the power management system of Embodiment 1, and shows the case where the predicted surplus power amount is relatively large. 実施の形態2の電力管理システムによる消費電力量の上限値および運転時間の設定の具体例を示す説明図であり、(a)は上限値を相対的に高く設定して余剰電力の利用量が相対的に大きくなった場合を示し、(b)は上限値を相対的に低く設定して余剰電力の利用量が相対的に小さくなった場合を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the specific example of the setting of the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time by the power management system of Embodiment 2, and (a) is set the upper limit value relatively high, and the amount of surplus power is used. A case where the amount of surplus power is relatively large is shown, and a case where the upper limit value is set relatively low and the amount of surplus power used is relatively small is shown. 実施の形態3の電力管理システムによる余剰電力運転計画を設定する処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process of setting the surplus power operation plan by the power management system of Embodiment 3. 実施の形態3の電力管理システムによる消費電力量の上限値および運転時間の設定の具体例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the specific example of the setting of the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time by the power management system of Embodiment 3.

以下、本開示の電力管理システムの実施形態について説明する。
図1は、実施の形態1の電力管理システムの概要を表した説明図である。
この電力管理システムAは、邸H1、邸H2、邸H3・・として示した各住宅に設置した各種電力機器を制御するシステムである。以下、不特定の邸を指す場合は、単に邸Hと表記する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the power management system of the present disclosure will be described.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of the power management system of the first embodiment.
This electric power management system A is a system for controlling various electric power devices installed in each house shown as a house H1, a house H2, a house H3, and so on. Hereinafter, when referring to an unspecified residence, it is simply referred to as residence H.

邸H1には、太陽光発電パネル1、パワーコンディショナ2、分電盤3、蓄電装置4、空調装置5、給湯装置6、一般電力消費機器7、制御ユニット10が設置されている。 In the house H1, a photovoltaic power generation panel 1, a power conditioner 2, a distribution board 3, a power storage device 4, an air conditioning device 5, a hot water supply device 6, a general power consumption device 7, and a control unit 10 are installed.

太陽光発電パネル1は、太陽光を受けて直流の発電電力を発生する。パワーコンディショナ2は、太陽光発電パネル1で発電された直流の発電電力を入力し、交流電力(通常は家庭用の100Vの交流電力) に変換し分電盤3側に供給する。なお、太陽光発電パネル1とパワーコンディショナ2とにより太陽光発電装置が構成されている。 The photovoltaic power generation panel 1 receives sunlight and generates DC power generation. The power conditioner 2 inputs the DC power generated by the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, converts it into AC power (usually 100V AC power for home use), and supplies it to the distribution board 3 side. The photovoltaic power generation device is composed of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 and the power conditioner 2.

また、パワーコンディショナ2は、蓄電装置4と分電盤3との間でも、直流の蓄電電力と、交流電力との相互変換を行う。 Further, the power conditioner 2 also performs mutual conversion between the DC stored power and the AC power between the power storage device 4 and the distribution board 3.

分電盤3は、邸H1内の電力負荷機器である空調装置5と、給湯装置6と、それ以外の一般電力消費機器( 例えば、照明器具、冷蔵庫、各種家電機器など)7と、に電力を供給可能となっている。また、分電盤3には、電力メータ8を介して商用電源9が接続されている。 The distribution board 3 powers the air conditioner 5, which is a power load device in the house H1, the hot water supply device 6, and other general power consumption devices (for example, lighting equipment, refrigerator, various home appliances, etc.) 7. Can be supplied. Further, a commercial power supply 9 is connected to the distribution board 3 via a power meter 8.

空調装置5は、床下UFに設置された室内ユニット51と邸外に設置された室外ユニット52を備えるヒートポンプ式のもので、外気と室内気との熱交換を行って床下UFおよび床下UFと連通された室内IDを冷暖房する。また、空調装置5は、タイマ運転、すなわち、運転開始から設定時間の運転が可能となっている。さらに、床下UFには、蓄熱材53が設置されている。 The air conditioner 5 is a heat pump type equipped with an indoor unit 51 installed in the underfloor UF and an outdoor unit 52 installed outside the house, and exchanges heat between the outside air and the indoor air to communicate with the underfloor UF and the underfloor UF. The indoor ID that has been created is heated and cooled. Further, the air conditioner 5 is capable of timer operation, that is, operation for a set time from the start of operation. Further, a heat storage material 53 is installed in the underfloor UF.

給湯装置6は、不図示の貯水タンクを有し、電力によりお湯を沸かして貯めるもので、ヒータによりお湯を沸かすタイプのものや、ヒートポンプによりお湯を沸かすタイプのものを用いることができる。
制御ユニット10は、邸H内に設置された上述の蓄電装置4、空調装置5、給湯装置6を含む各種機器の制御や監視する機能を有している。
また、制御ユニット10は、ユニット内のルータを経由して通信ネットワークNを介してサーバSVに接続されている。そして、制御ユニット10は、邸H1の各機器の運転状態や消費電力に関するデータをサーバSVに送信する。
The hot water supply device 6 has a water storage tank (not shown), and is used to boil and store hot water by electric power, and a type that boil water by a heater or a type that boil water by a heat pump can be used.
The control unit 10 has a function of controlling and monitoring various devices including the above-mentioned power storage device 4, air conditioner 5, and hot water supply device 6 installed in the house H.
Further, the control unit 10 is connected to the server SV via the communication network N via the router in the unit. Then, the control unit 10 transmits data regarding the operating state and power consumption of each device of the house H1 to the server SV.

そして、サーバSVは、入力した情報に基づいて、運転計画部100にて各邸Hの少なくとも空調装置5の運転計画を作成し、制御ユニット10に運転計画情報を出力する。 Then, the server SV creates an operation plan of at least the air conditioner 5 of each house H by the operation planning unit 100 based on the input information, and outputs the operation plan information to the control unit 10.

また、制御ユニット10は、サーバSVから受信した運転計画情報に基づいて、空調装置5や給湯装置6の運転を制御する。なお、サーバSVは、各種情報を入力するサーバと、運転計画を作成し出力するサーバとを分けてもよく、複数のサーバで構成してもよい。 Further, the control unit 10 controls the operation of the air conditioner 5 and the hot water supply device 6 based on the operation plan information received from the server SV. The server SV may be divided into a server for inputting various information and a server for creating and outputting an operation plan, or may be configured by a plurality of servers.

ここで、本実施の形態1では、サーバSVは、運転計画として、空調装置5を後述する余剰電力により運転させる計画である余剰電力運転計画を設定する。以下、余剰電力運転計画による制御について説明する。 Here, in the first embodiment, the server SV sets a surplus power operation plan, which is a plan to operate the air conditioner 5 with the surplus power described later, as an operation plan. Hereinafter, control based on the surplus power operation plan will be described.

余剰電力運転計画では、邸Hごとに、翌日の発電電力量と消費電力量とを予測し、さらに、発電電力量と消費電力量とから余剰電力量を予測し、予測余剰電力量に基づいて空調装置5を運転させる計画を設定する。 In the surplus power operation plan, the power generation amount and the power consumption amount of the next day are predicted for each house H, and the surplus power amount is predicted from the power generation amount and the power consumption amount, and based on the predicted surplus power amount. Set a plan to operate the air conditioner 5.

そして、余剰電力運転計画では、空調装置5の消費電力量の上限値と運転時間とを設定する。また、余剰電力運転計画により空調装置5を運転させる場合、通常運転モードとは異なるキープ運転モードにより運転させる。ここで、通常運転モードは、ユーザが入力した設定温度および風量に基づき、室温を設定温度に保つよう設定風量で運転させるモードである。また、キープ運転モードは、室温を、暖房時は設定温度よりも低い省エネルギとなる温度、冷房時は設定温度よりも高い省エネルギとなる温度に保ち、通常運転よりも小さい風量として、通常運転への移行が円滑に行える温度、風量で運転させるモードである。 Then, in the surplus power operation plan, the upper limit value of the power consumption of the air conditioner 5 and the operation time are set. Further, when the air conditioner 5 is operated according to the surplus power operation plan, it is operated in a keep operation mode different from the normal operation mode. Here, the normal operation mode is a mode in which the room temperature is operated at the set air volume so as to keep the room temperature at the set temperature based on the set temperature and the air volume input by the user. In the keep operation mode, the room temperature is kept at a temperature that saves energy lower than the set temperature during heating and a temperature that saves energy higher than the set temperature during cooling, and the air volume is smaller than that of normal operation. It is a mode to operate at a temperature and air volume that can smoothly shift to.

図2は、余剰電力運転計画を設定する処理の流れを示すフローチャートであり、本実施の形態1では、サーバSVに含まれる運転計画部100において実行する。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing for setting a surplus power operation plan, and in the first embodiment, the operation planning unit 100 included in the server SV executes the operation.

ステップS101では、各邸Hの地域に応じた翌日の天気予報と、各邸Hの過去の実際の天気と過去の発電電力量データとの相関性に基づいて、翌日の単位時間当たりの発電電力量を予測する。ここで、本実施の形態1では、単位時間は1時間とするが、この単位時間は1時間に限らず、30分などの1時間よりも短い時間や、1時間半や2時間などの1時間よりも長い時間を単位としてもよい。 In step S101, the power generation power per unit time of the next day is based on the correlation between the weather forecast of the next day according to the area of each house H and the past actual weather of each house H and the past power generation amount data. Predict the amount. Here, in the first embodiment, the unit time is one hour, but the unit time is not limited to one hour, but is shorter than one hour such as 30 minutes, or one such as one and a half hours or two hours. The unit may be longer than the time.

また、本実施の形態1では、翌日の発電電力量を予測するが、予測の対象の日は、翌日に限定されるものではなく、翌々日、あるいは、複数日に亘る所定期間であってもよい。この場合、天気予報についても翌日に限定されず、予測対象の日の予報とする。また、サーバSVには、予め、邸Hに関連付けて、各邸Hに設置された太陽光発電パネル1の発電性能が保存されている。 Further, in the first embodiment, the amount of power generated on the next day is predicted, but the day to be predicted is not limited to the next day, and may be the day after the next day or a predetermined period over a plurality of days. .. In this case, the weather forecast is not limited to the next day, but is the forecast for the day to be predicted. Further, the server SV stores the power generation performance of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 installed in each house H in advance in association with the house H.

ステップS102では、各邸Hの過去の消費電力量のデータに基づいて、翌日の単位時間当たりの消費電力量を予測する。また、この過去の消費電力量は、気温や天気を含む天気データと関連付けられている場合は、翌日の天気に応じた消費電力量を求めるようにしてもよい。 In step S102, the power consumption per unit time of the next day is predicted based on the past power consumption data of each house H. Further, when the past power consumption is associated with the weather data including the temperature and the weather, the power consumption according to the weather of the next day may be obtained.

ステップS103では、邸Hごとの予測発電電力量と予測消費電力量との差分から、翌日の単位時間当たりの予測余剰電力量を求める。なお、本実施の形態1では、予測余剰電力量が、実際の余剰電力量よりも小さい方に外れるのを抑制するために、算出した予測余剰電力量に1よりも小さな係数を乗じた値を最終的な予測余剰電力量とする。 In step S103, the predicted surplus power amount per unit time of the next day is obtained from the difference between the predicted power generation amount and the predicted power consumption amount for each house H. In the first embodiment, in order to prevent the predicted surplus power amount from deviating to the smaller side than the actual surplus power amount, a value obtained by multiplying the calculated predicted surplus power amount by a coefficient smaller than 1 is used. The final predicted surplus power amount.

次のステップS104では、予測余剰電力量に基づいて、余剰電力運転計画における空調装置5の消費電力量の上限値と、余剰電力運転計画での運転時間を設定する。なお、この消費電力量の上限値と運転時間の詳細については後述する。 In the next step S104, the upper limit value of the power consumption of the air conditioner 5 in the surplus power operation plan and the operation time in the surplus power operation plan are set based on the predicted surplus power amount. The details of the upper limit of the power consumption and the operating time will be described later.

次のステップS105では、邸Hごとに求めた余剰電力運転計画における消費電力量の上限値と運転時間とを含む運転計画情報を、各邸Hの制御ユニット10に送信する。 In the next step S105, the operation plan information including the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time in the surplus power operation plan obtained for each house H is transmitted to the control unit 10 of each house H.

以上により、サーバSVにおける余剰電力運転計画を設定する処理を終了する。また、各邸Hの制御ユニット10は、送信された運転計画情報(消費電力量の上限値および運転時間)に基づいて、空調装置5の運転を制御する。 As a result, the process of setting the surplus power operation plan in the server SV is completed. Further, the control unit 10 of each house H controls the operation of the air conditioner 5 based on the transmitted operation plan information (upper limit value of power consumption and operation time).

次に、ステップS104における消費電力量の上限値と運転時間との設定について説明する。 Next, the setting of the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time in step S104 will be described.

本実施の形態1では、消費電力量の上限値は、下記の(a)(b)の条件から設定する。
(a)過去の日々の生活スタイル(空調装置5の設定温度や設定風量)に基づいて設定された通常運転の小エネルギモードであるキープ運転に基づく消費電力量に基づいて設定する。
(b)予測余剰電力量に基づいて、余剰電力を有効利用できる値に設定する。
なお、上限値は、空調装置5において、消費電力を切り替え可能な範囲の値で設定する。
In the first embodiment, the upper limit of the power consumption is set from the following conditions (a) and (b).
(A) Set based on the power consumption based on the keep operation, which is a small energy mode of the normal operation set based on the past daily lifestyle (set temperature and set air volume of the air conditioner 5).
(B) Set the surplus power to a value that can be effectively used based on the predicted surplus power amount.
The upper limit value is set in the air conditioner 5 within a range in which the power consumption can be switched.

また、運転時間は、下記の(c)(d)の条件から設定する。
(c)所定の時間(2時間)以上の連続運転が可能な場合に運転時間として設定する。
(d)住人のライフスタイルに応じた外出時刻、帰宅時刻に対応したキープ運転の運転時間に基づいて設定する。
Further, the operation time is set from the following conditions (c) and (d).
(C) Set as the operation time when continuous operation for a predetermined time (2 hours) or more is possible.
(D) Set based on the operation time of keep operation corresponding to the time of going out and the time of returning home according to the lifestyle of the resident.

なお、所定の時間以上の連続運転を規定する最低必要な連続運転時間は、本実施の形態1では「2時間」とする。また、運転時間は、運転開始時刻と、運転終了時刻あるいは運転開始時刻からのタイマ時間とにより設定する。 The minimum required continuous operation time that regulates continuous operation for a predetermined time or longer is "2 hours" in the first embodiment. Further, the operation time is set by the operation start time and the operation end time or the timer time from the operation start time.

また、上述の(a)~(d)の条件は、全て満足させてもよいが、優先度を与え、優先度の高い条件を満足すればよい設定としてもよい。 Further, the above-mentioned conditions (a) to (d) may all be satisfied, but may be set as long as the priority is given and the condition having a high priority is satisfied.

次に、図3~図5に基づいて消費電力量の上限値および運転時間の設定について説明する。 Next, the upper limit of the power consumption and the setting of the operating time will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.

図3は、上記(a)の条件に基づいて、キープ運転に必要な上限値(1kW)に設定した場合である。そして、この上限値に設定した場合は、上記(c)の条件を満たす運転開始時刻(10時)、運転終了時刻(15時)を設定する。 FIG. 3 shows a case where the upper limit value (1 kW) required for the keep operation is set based on the condition (a) above. When this upper limit is set, the operation start time (10 o'clock) and the operation end time (15:00) satisfying the condition of the above (c) are set.

したがって、このような消費電力量の上限値および運転時間を含む運転計画情報をサーバSVから受け取った制御ユニット10は、余剰電力により、運転開始時刻(10時)、から運転終了時刻(15時)までの間、空調装置5をキープ運転モードにより連続運転させる。 Therefore, the control unit 10 that has received the operation plan information including the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time from the server SV has the operation start time (10 o'clock) to the operation end time (15:00) due to the surplus power. Until then, the air conditioner 5 is continuously operated in the keep operation mode.

この場合、消費電力量を抑えたキープ運転を実行することで、通常運転を実行する場合と比較して、空調装置5の消費電力量が余剰電力量を上回ることを抑え、商用電源9からの給電や、断続運転が生じるのを抑え、効率的で経済的な運転が可能となる。 In this case, by executing the keep operation in which the power consumption is suppressed, the power consumption of the air conditioner 5 is suppressed to exceed the surplus power amount as compared with the case of executing the normal operation, and the commercial power source 9 is used. Efficient and economical operation is possible by suppressing the occurrence of power supply and intermittent operation.

すなわち、相対的に消費電力量が大きな通常運転を行う場合、消費電力量が余剰電量量を上回り、不足分を商用電源9から給電したり、電力量の不足時に運転を停止したりする場合がある。商用電源9から給電した場合、不経済であり、一時的に運転を停止し、断続運転を行った場合、室温が設定温度から離れ、その後の通常運転開始時の熱負荷が大きくなり、非効率的で、経済性も悪化する。 That is, in the case of normal operation in which the power consumption is relatively large, the power consumption may exceed the surplus power consumption, the shortage may be supplied from the commercial power source 9, or the operation may be stopped when the power consumption is insufficient. be. It is uneconomical when power is supplied from the commercial power source 9, and when the operation is temporarily stopped and intermittent operation is performed, the room temperature deviates from the set temperature and the heat load at the start of normal operation thereafter increases, resulting in inefficiency. The target and economic efficiency will deteriorate.

ここで、通常運転は、住人の帰宅時間の所定時間(例えば、1時間)前に開始するものとする。この通常運転の開始時に、室温が設定温度から外れてしまった場合、空調装置5の通常運転の開始時には、送風温度を、暖房の場合は設定温度よりも高く、冷房の場合は設定温度よりも低くし、さらに、送風量も大きくする必要がある。この場合、空調装置5の熱負荷が大きくなり、消費電力量が相対的に大きくなる。 Here, the normal operation shall be started before a predetermined time (for example, one hour) of the resident's return time. If the room temperature deviates from the set temperature at the start of this normal operation, the ventilation temperature is higher than the set temperature in the case of heating and higher than the set temperature in the case of cooling at the start of the normal operation of the air conditioner 5. It is necessary to lower the air volume and increase the air volume. In this case, the heat load of the air conditioner 5 becomes large, and the power consumption becomes relatively large.

それに対して、実施の形態1では、消費電力量の上限値の設定により、空調装置5のキープ運転の連続運転を実行し室温を設定温度に近い温度に保つことで、熱交換量および送風量を抑え、消費電力量を抑えることができる。 On the other hand, in the first embodiment, by setting the upper limit value of the power consumption amount, the continuous operation of the keep operation of the air conditioner 5 is executed and the room temperature is kept at a temperature close to the set temperature, so that the heat exchange amount and the air blowing amount are obtained. It is possible to suppress the amount of power consumption.

図4は予測余剰電力量のピークが、2つの時間帯に分かれて生じる例である。この場合も図3と同様に、消費電力量の上限値をキープ運転が実行可能な値に設定している。そして、上記(c)の条件に基づいて、第1の運転開始時刻(10時)から第1の運転終了時刻(12時)までの第1運転時間と、第2の運転開始時刻(13時)から第2の運転終了時刻(15時)までの第2運転時間とを設定する。 FIG. 4 is an example in which the peak of the predicted surplus electric energy is divided into two time zones. In this case as well, the upper limit of the power consumption is set to a value at which the keep operation can be executed, as in FIG. Then, based on the condition (c) above, the first operation time from the first operation start time (10 o'clock) to the first operation end time (12:00) and the second operation start time (13:00). ) To the second operation end time (15:00).

したがって、空調装置5のキープ運転を行いつつ、最低連続運転時間(2時間)を確保し、余剰電力の有効利用が可能となる。 Therefore, the minimum continuous operation time (2 hours) is secured while the air conditioner 5 is kept in operation, and the surplus electric power can be effectively used.

なお、図4に示す予測余剰電力量に対して、消費電力量の上限値を相対的に高く設定すると(例えば、2kW)、運転可能な時間が無かったり、13時~14時のみとなり、最低連続運転時間(2時間)を越えず、運転時間を確保できなかったりする。逆に、長い連続運転が可能なように上限値を低く設定すると、空調装置5のキープ運転に必要な最低必要電力量が得られない。 If the upper limit of the power consumption is set relatively high with respect to the predicted surplus power shown in FIG. 4 (for example, 2 kW), there is no operable time or only from 13:00 to 14:00, which is the lowest. The continuous operation time (2 hours) may not be exceeded and the operation time may not be secured. On the contrary, if the upper limit value is set low so that long continuous operation is possible, the minimum required electric energy required for the keep operation of the air conditioner 5 cannot be obtained.

図5は、図3の例と比較して、予測余剰電力量が相対的に多い場合の例を示している。この場合、予測余剰電力量が多い時間帯では(b)の条件に基づいて、消費電力量の上限値を相対的に高く設定して余剰電力の有効利用を図る。これにより、予測発電電力量が多い時間帯(11時~14時)の間、空調装置5をキープ運転よりも高い消費電力量で運転させて高い空調性能を確保するとともに、蓄熱材53に蓄熱することができる。この場合、消費電力量の上限値の2kWは、通常運転時の消費電力量であってもよいし、通常運転時の消費電力量よりも低い値であってもよい。 FIG. 5 shows an example in which the predicted surplus power amount is relatively large as compared with the example of FIG. In this case, in the time zone when the predicted surplus power amount is large, the upper limit value of the power consumption amount is set relatively high based on the condition (b) to effectively use the surplus power. As a result, during the time period (11:00 to 14:00) when the predicted power generation amount is large, the air conditioner 5 is operated with a higher power consumption than the keep operation to ensure high air conditioning performance, and heat is stored in the heat storage material 53. can do. In this case, the upper limit of the power consumption of 2 kW may be the power consumption during normal operation or may be lower than the power consumption during normal operation.

(実施の形態1の効果)
(1)実施の形態1の電力管理システムAは、太陽光発電パネル(太陽光発電装置)1と、電力により駆動する空調装置5とを備えた邸(建物)Hの電力を管理する電力管理システムである。そして、電力管理システムAは、発電電力量予測部(S101の処理を行う部分)と、消費電力量予測部(S102の処理を行う部分)と、余剰電力量予測部(S103の処理を行う部分)と、運転計画部(S104の処理を行う部分)100と、を備える。
(Effect of Embodiment 1)
(1) The electric power management system A of the first embodiment manages electric power of a house (building) H including a photovoltaic power generation panel (photovoltaic power generation device) 1 and an air conditioner 5 driven by electric power. It is a system. The power management system A has a power generation amount prediction unit (a part that performs processing of S101), a power consumption prediction unit (a part that performs processing of S102), and a surplus power amount prediction unit (a part that performs processing of S103). ), And an operation planning unit (a part that processes S104) 100.

発電電力量予測部は、太陽光発電パネル1の発電電力量を、天気予報に基づいて所定時間単位の予測発電電力量として求める。
消費電力量予測部は、邸Hにおける消費電力の過去の消費電力データに基づいて、所定時間単位の予測消費電力量を求める。
The power generation amount prediction unit obtains the power generation amount of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 as the predicted power generation amount in a predetermined time unit based on the weather forecast.
The power consumption prediction unit obtains the predicted power consumption in a predetermined time unit based on the past power consumption data of the power consumption in the house H.

余剰電力量予測部は、予測発電電力量と予測消費電力量とに基づいて、前記所定時間単位の予測余剰電力量を求める。
運転計画部100は、空調装置5を余剰電力により運転させる計画である余剰電力運転計画を設定する。さらに、運転計画部100の余剰電力運転計画は、余剰電力により空調装置5を運転するときの消費電力量の上限値を設定することを含む。
The surplus electric energy prediction unit obtains the predicted surplus electric energy in the predetermined time unit based on the predicted power generation amount and the predicted power consumption amount.
The operation planning unit 100 sets a surplus power operation plan, which is a plan for operating the air conditioner 5 with surplus power. Further, the surplus power operation plan of the operation planning unit 100 includes setting an upper limit value of the power consumption when operating the air conditioner 5 with the surplus power.

このように、実施の形態1では、空調装置5の消費電力量の上限値を設定するため、上限値を設定しない場合と比較して、空調装置5を消費電力量の上限値を抑えた連続運転が可能である。これにより、空調装置5の消費電力量を抑え経済性を向上できる。 As described above, in the first embodiment, since the upper limit of the power consumption of the air conditioner 5 is set, the air conditioner 5 is continuously suppressed from the upper limit of the power consumption as compared with the case where the upper limit is not set. It is possible to drive. As a result, the power consumption of the air conditioner 5 can be suppressed and the economic efficiency can be improved.

(2)実施の形態1の電力管理システムAの運転計画部100は、余剰電力運転計画では、予測余剰電力量が消費電力量の上限値を越える時間が、予め設定された連続運転設定時間を超える場合に、余剰電力による運転時間として設定する。 (2) In the surplus power operation plan, the operation planning unit 100 of the power management system A of the first embodiment sets the time when the predicted surplus power exceeds the upper limit of the power consumption to the preset continuous operation set time. If it exceeds, it is set as the operating time due to surplus power.

したがって、空調装置5を、設定された連続運転設定時間未満の運転を行って断続的に運転する頻度を抑えることにより、運転開始時の非効率的な運転を実行する頻度を減らし、経済性を向上できる。 Therefore, by suppressing the frequency of intermittent operation of the air conditioner 5 by operating the air conditioner 5 for less than the set continuous operation set time, the frequency of performing inefficient operation at the start of operation is reduced, which is economical. Can be improved.

(3)実施の形態1の電力管理システムAの運転計画部100は、空調装置5を、室温を設定温度とするよう運転する通常運転と、室温を設定温度とする場合よりも消費電力量を抑えて省エネルギとなる温度となるよう運転するキープ運転と、を設定可能である。そして、余剰電力運転計画では、消費電力量の上限値として、キープ運転を実行する際の上限値に設定する。 (3) The operation planning unit 100 of the power management system A of the first embodiment consumes more power than in the normal operation in which the air conditioner 5 is operated so that the room temperature is set to the set temperature and the case where the room temperature is set as the set temperature. It is possible to set a keep operation that suppresses and operates to a temperature that saves energy. Then, in the surplus power operation plan, the upper limit value for executing the keep operation is set as the upper limit value for the amount of power consumption.

したがって、余剰電力運転計画による運転時には、通常運転を行った場合よりも消費電力を抑え、余剰電力により運転できる時間を長く確保でき、経済性を向上できる。また、キープ運転により室温を所定温度に保つことができ、その後、通常運転を開始した際の熱負荷を抑え、これにより消費電力を抑え経済性を向上できる。 Therefore, during the operation according to the surplus power operation plan, the power consumption can be suppressed as compared with the case of the normal operation, the operating time can be secured for a long time by the surplus power, and the economic efficiency can be improved. In addition, the room temperature can be maintained at a predetermined temperature by the keep operation, and then the heat load when the normal operation is started can be suppressed, thereby suppressing the power consumption and improving the economic efficiency.

(4)実施の形態1の電力管理システムAの運転計画部100は、余剰電力運転計画では、消費電力量の上限値を、予測余剰電力量を最も使用できる値に設定する。
したがって、余剰電力の有効利用が可能となり、余剰電力を無駄にする場合と比較して、経済的に優れ、また、図4に示すように、余剰電力に余裕がある場合は、上限値を相対的に高く設定して、空調性能の向上を図ることができる。
(4) In the surplus power operation plan, the operation planning unit 100 of the power management system A of the first embodiment sets the upper limit of the power consumption to a value at which the predicted surplus power can be used most.
Therefore, the surplus power can be effectively used, which is economically superior to the case where the surplus power is wasted, and as shown in FIG. 4, when the surplus power has a margin, the upper limit value is relative. It can be set high to improve the air conditioning performance.

(5)実施の形態1の電力管理システムAでは、空調装置5は、邸Hの床下に設置されて、床下UFに送風可能であり、かつ、床下UFには、蓄熱材53を備える。
したがって、余剰電力により空調装置5を運転する際に、蓄熱材53に蓄熱することで、余剰電力のより効率的な利用が可能となる。特に、上記(4)のように、余剰電力に余裕がある際に上限値を相対的に高く設定した場合に、蓄熱材53により多くの蓄熱を行うことができ、余剰電力のより効率的な利用が可能となり、経済性を向上できる。
(5) In the power management system A of the first embodiment, the air conditioner 5 is installed under the floor of the house H and can blow air to the underfloor UF, and the underfloor UF is provided with a heat storage material 53.
Therefore, when the air conditioner 5 is operated by the surplus electric power, the surplus electric power can be used more efficiently by storing the heat in the heat storage material 53. In particular, as in (4) above, when the upper limit is set relatively high when there is a margin in the surplus power, more heat can be stored in the heat storage material 53, and the surplus power is more efficient. It can be used and economic efficiency can be improved.

(実施の形態2)
実施の形態2は、消費電力量の上限値および運転時間の設定方法が実施の形態1と異なる。この実施の形態2では、予想余剰電力量に基づいて消費電力量の上限値を、より細かに設定するようにしている。
(Embodiment 2)
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the method of setting the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operating time. In the second embodiment, the upper limit of the power consumption amount is set more finely based on the expected surplus power amount.

具体的には、実施の形態2では、予測余剰電力量を求めた後、余剰電力量を最も多く使うことができる、つまり、予測余剰電力の範囲内において消費電力量の上限値と運転時間とを二辺とする矩形の面積が大きくなる上限値と運転時間とを設定する。この設定において、実施の形態2では、運転時間の設定は、実施の形態1と同様に、1時間単位で設定するが、上限値については、細かに設定する。 Specifically, in the second embodiment, after the predicted surplus power amount is obtained, the surplus power amount can be used most, that is, the upper limit value of the power consumption amount and the operating time within the range of the predicted surplus power amount. Set the upper limit value and the operation time for increasing the area of the rectangle having two sides. In this setting, in the second embodiment, the operation time is set in units of one hour as in the first embodiment, but the upper limit value is set in detail.

図6(a)(b)は、消費電力量の上限値の設定例を示し、両図は、予測余剰電力量が共通している。図6(a)に示す上限値ULaに設定した場合、図6(b)に示す上限値ULbに設定した場合よりも、上限値と運転時間との二辺に囲まれた矩形の面積が広く、すなわち、余剰電力の利用量が大きくなる。 6 (a) and 6 (b) show an example of setting the upper limit value of the power consumption, and both figures have a common predicted surplus power amount. When the upper limit value ULa shown in FIG. 6 (a) is set, the area of the rectangle surrounded by the two sides of the upper limit value and the operation time is wider than when the upper limit value ULb shown in FIG. 6 (b) is set. That is, the amount of surplus power used increases.

したがって、運転計画部100は、図6(a)に示す上限値ULaと、運転開始時刻、運転終了時刻に設定する。 Therefore, the operation planning unit 100 sets the upper limit value ULa shown in FIG. 6A, the operation start time, and the operation end time.

よって、実施の形態2の電力管理システムでは、上記(4)に述べたように、余剰電力の有効利用が可能となって経済的に優れる効果を、より確実に得ることができる。 Therefore, in the power management system of the second embodiment, as described in (4) above, the surplus power can be effectively used, and an economically excellent effect can be obtained more reliably.

(実施の形態3)
実施の形態3は、余剰電力による運転を、空調装置5に加え、給湯装置6も行うようにした例である。
(Embodiment 3)
The third embodiment is an example in which the operation by the surplus electric power is performed not only by the air conditioner 5 but also by the hot water supply device 6.

図7は、実施の形態3の電力管理システムの処理の流れを示すもので、実施の形態1と異なるステップS104bでは、余剰電力運転計画として、空調装置5の運転計画に加え、給湯装置6の運転計画を設定する。なお、実施の形態3では、給湯装置6の消費電力量の上限値は、予め設定された値であってもよいし、空調装置5の消費電力量の上限値と同様に、諸条件に基づいて設定してもよい。また、諸条件については、実施の形態1で説明した(a)(b)(c)(d)などを用いることができる。 FIG. 7 shows the processing flow of the power management system according to the third embodiment. In step S104b, which is different from the first embodiment, the surplus power operation plan includes the operation plan of the air conditioner 5 and the hot water supply device 6. Set an operation plan. In the third embodiment, the upper limit of the power consumption of the hot water supply device 6 may be a preset value, and is based on various conditions like the upper limit of the power consumption of the air conditioner 5. May be set. Further, as for various conditions, (a), (b), (c), (d) and the like described in the first embodiment can be used.

ここで、ステップS104bでは、まず、給湯装置6の消費電力量の上限値と運転時間とを設定する。図8は、その一例を示すもので、予測余剰電力量と給湯装置6の消費電力量の上限値とに基づいて、運転開始時刻(11時)と運転終了時刻(15時)とを設定する。 Here, in step S104b, first, the upper limit value of the power consumption of the hot water supply device 6 and the operation time are set. FIG. 8 shows an example thereof, and sets the operation start time (11:00) and the operation end time (15:00) based on the predicted surplus electric energy and the upper limit of the electric energy consumption of the hot water supply device 6. ..

そして、予測余剰電力量から給湯装置6の消費電力量の上限値を差し引いた残りの余剰電力量である最終予測余剰電力量と、空調装置5の消費電力量の上限値とに基づいて、空調装置5の運転開始時刻(11時)と運転終了時刻(14時)とを設定する。 Then, air conditioning is performed based on the final predicted surplus electric energy, which is the remaining surplus electric energy obtained by subtracting the upper limit of the power consumption of the hot water supply device 6 from the predicted surplus electric energy, and the upper limit of the power consumption of the air conditioner 5. The operation start time (11:00) and the operation end time (14:00) of the device 5 are set.

以上説明した実施の形態3の電力管理システムの運転計画部100は、運転計画を設定する対象として、さらに、給湯装置6を備える。そして、余剰電力運転計画の設定時に、予測余剰電力量が給湯装置6の運転が可能であるときに、まず、給湯装置6の運転計画を設定し、予測余剰電力量から給湯装置6の消費電力量の上限値を差し引いた値を最終余剰電力量とし、空調装置5の余剰電力運転計画は、最終余剰電力量に基づいて設定する。 The operation planning unit 100 of the power management system of the third embodiment described above further includes a hot water supply device 6 as a target for setting an operation plan. Then, at the time of setting the surplus electric energy operation plan, when the predicted surplus electric energy allows the operation of the hot water supply device 6, first, the operation plan of the hot water supply device 6 is set, and the power consumption of the hot water supply device 6 is calculated from the predicted surplus electric energy. The value obtained by subtracting the upper limit of the amount is taken as the final surplus electric energy, and the surplus electric energy operation plan of the air conditioner 5 is set based on the final surplus electric energy.

したがって、給湯装置6と空調装置5との消費電力量の上限値を抑えた余剰電力による連続運転を可能として、経済性を向上できる。 Therefore, continuous operation with surplus electric power while suppressing the upper limit of the power consumption of the hot water supply device 6 and the air conditioner 5 is possible, and the economic efficiency can be improved.

以上、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、具体的な構成はこの実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない程度の設計変更事項は本発明に含まれるものである。
例えば、実施の形態1では、消費電力量の上限値および運転時間をサーバSVにおいて求めるようにしたが、制御ユニット10で求めるようにしてもよい。この場合、各邸Hの予測余剰電力量についてはサーバSVにて求め、制御ユニット10において、サーバから予測余剰電力量のデータを受け取って求めるようにしてもよい。
また、実施の形態1では、予測余剰電力量は、予測発電電力量から予測消費電力量を差し引いた値に1未満の係数を乗じて求める例を示したが、これに限定されない。要は、予測余剰電力量は、予測発電電力量と予測消費電力量とに基づいて求めるものであればよく、例えば、予測発電電力量と予測消費電力量との差分としてもよいし、この差分から所定値を差し引いた値としてもよい。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes to the extent that the gist of the present invention is not deviated are included in the present invention. Is.
For example, in the first embodiment, the upper limit value of the power consumption and the operation time are obtained by the server SV, but the control unit 10 may be used to obtain the upper limit value and the operation time. In this case, the predicted surplus electric energy of each house H may be obtained by the server SV, and the control unit 10 may receive and obtain the data of the predicted surplus power amount from the server.
Further, in the first embodiment, the predicted surplus power amount is obtained by multiplying the value obtained by subtracting the predicted power consumption amount from the predicted power generation amount by a coefficient less than 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. In short, the predicted surplus electric energy may be obtained based on the predicted power generation amount and the predicted power consumption amount, and may be, for example, the difference between the predicted power generation amount and the predicted power consumption amount, or this difference. It may be a value obtained by subtracting a predetermined value from.

さらに、実施の形態1では、空調装置5の消費電力量の上限値を2通りに設定する例を示したが、これに限定されず、実施の形態2のように、細かに設定するようにしてもよい。また、実施の形態1では、上限値および運転時間の設定条件として、(a)(b)(c)(d)を示したが、設定条件として全てを備える必要はなく、いずれか1つ、あるいは3以下の複数の組み合わせとしてもよい。 Further, in the first embodiment, an example in which the upper limit value of the power consumption of the air conditioner 5 is set in two ways is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the upper limit value is set in detail as in the second embodiment. You may. Further, in the first embodiment, (a), (b), (c), and (d) are shown as the setting conditions of the upper limit value and the operation time, but it is not necessary to provide all of them as the setting conditions, and any one of them is provided. Alternatively, it may be a plurality of combinations of 3 or less.

また、実施の形態3では、余剰電力により空調装置5と給湯装置6と運転する計画を設定するにあたり、給湯装置6の運転計画を先に立てるようにした例を示したが、これとは逆に、先に、空調装置5の運転計画を設定し、残った余剰電力により給湯装置6の運転計画を設定するようにしてもよい。 Further, in the third embodiment, an example is shown in which the operation plan of the hot water supply device 6 is set first when setting the operation plan of the air conditioner 5 and the hot water supply device 6 by the surplus power, but the opposite of this. First, the operation plan of the air conditioner 5 may be set, and the operation plan of the hot water supply device 6 may be set by the remaining surplus power.

1 太陽光発電パネル(太陽光発電装置)
2 パワーコンディショナ(太陽光発電装置)
5 空調装置
6 給湯装置
7 一般電力消費機器
10 制御ユニット
53 蓄熱材
100 運転計画部
A 電力管理システム
H 邸(建物)
ID 室内
N 通信ネットワーク
SV サーバ
UF 床下
1 Solar power generation panel (solar power generation device)
2 Power conditioner (solar power generation device)
5 Air conditioner 6 Water heater 7 General power consumption equipment 10 Control unit 53 Heat storage material 100 Operation planning department A Power management system H House (building)
ID Indoor N Communication Network SV Server UF Underfloor

Claims (5)

太陽光発電装置と、電力により駆動する空調装置とを備えた建物の電力を管理する電力管理システムであって、
前記太陽光発電装置の発電電力量を、天気予報に基づいて所定時間単位の予測発電電力量として求める発電電力量予測部と、
前記建物における消費電力の過去の消費電力データに基づいて、前記所定時間単位の予測消費電力量を求める消費電力量予測部と、
前記予測発電電力量と前記予測消費電力量とに基づいて、前記所定時間単位の予測余剰電力量を求める余剰電力量予測部と、
前記空調装置を余剰電力により運転させる計画である余剰電力運転計画を設定する運転計画部と、
を備え、
前記運転計画部の前記余剰電力運転計画は、前記余剰電力により前記空調装置を運転するときの消費電力量の上限値を設定することを含む電力管理システム。
It is a power management system that manages the power of a building equipped with a solar power generation device and an air conditioning device driven by electric power.
A power generation amount prediction unit that obtains the power generation amount of the photovoltaic power generation device as a predicted power generation amount in a predetermined time unit based on a weather forecast.
Based on the past power consumption data of the power consumption in the building, the power consumption prediction unit for obtaining the predicted power consumption in a predetermined time unit, and the power consumption prediction unit.
A surplus power amount prediction unit that obtains a predicted surplus power amount in a predetermined time unit based on the predicted power generation amount and the predicted power consumption amount.
An operation planning unit that sets a surplus power operation plan that is a plan to operate the air conditioner with surplus power, and
Equipped with
The surplus power operation plan of the operation planning unit is a power management system including setting an upper limit value of a power consumption when operating the air conditioner by the surplus power.
請求項1に記載の電力管理システムにおいて、
前記運転計画部は、
前記余剰電力運転計画では、前記予測余剰電力量が前記上限値を越える時間が、予め設定された連続運転設定時間を超える場合に、前記余剰電力による運転時間として設定する電力管理システム。
In the power management system according to claim 1,
The operation planning department
In the surplus power operation plan, when the time when the predicted surplus power exceeds the upper limit value exceeds the preset continuous operation set time, the power management system is set as the operation time by the surplus power.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の電力管理システムにおいて、
前記運転計画部は、
前記空調装置を、室温を設定温度とするよう運転する通常運転と、室温を前記設定温度とする場合よりも消費電力量を抑えて省エネルギとなる温度となるよう運転するキープ運転と、を設定可能であり、
前記余剰電力運転計画では、前記上限値として、前記キープ運転を実行する際の上限値に設定する電力管理システム。
In the power management system according to claim 1 or 2.
The operation planning department
A normal operation in which the air conditioner is operated so that the room temperature is set to the set temperature and a keep operation in which the air conditioner is operated so as to reduce power consumption and save energy as compared with the case where the room temperature is set to the set temperature are set. It is possible and
In the surplus power operation plan, the power management system sets the upper limit value at the time of executing the keep operation as the upper limit value.
請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電力管理システムにおいて、
前記運転計画部は、
前記余剰電力運転計画では、前記上限値を、前記予測余剰電力量を最も使用できる値に設定する電力管理システム。
In the power management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The operation planning department
In the surplus power operation plan, a power management system that sets the upper limit value to a value at which the predicted surplus power amount can be used most.
請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電力管理システムにおいて、
前記運転計画部は、前記余剰電力運転計画を設定する対象として、さらに、給湯装置を備え、
前記余剰電力運転計画の設定時に、前記予測余剰電力量が前記給湯装置の運転が可能であるときに、まず、前記給湯装置の運転計画を設定し、前記予測余剰電力量から前記給湯装置の消費電力量を差し引いた値を最終余剰電力量とし、前記空調装置の前記余剰電力運転計画は、前記最終余剰電力量に基づいて設定する電力管理システム。
In the power management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The operation planning unit further includes a hot water supply device as a target for setting the surplus power operation plan.
At the time of setting the surplus electric energy operation plan, when the predicted surplus electric energy allows the operation of the hot water supply device, first, the operation plan of the hot water supply device is set, and the consumption of the hot water supply device from the predicted surplus electric energy. The value obtained by subtracting the electric energy is taken as the final surplus electric energy, and the surplus electric energy operation plan of the air conditioner is a power management system set based on the final surplus electric energy.
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