JP2022013025A - Conveying truck - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a conveying truck which does not restrict a size of a construction material capable of being conveyed without damaging a floor surface.SOLUTION: A conveying truck (1) travels on a predetermined simple track (2). The simple track (2) is composed of a long-sized steel material (3) such as an angle steel, an H-shaped steel, a groove-shaped steel and a square pipe, and is formed by installing the steel material on a floor surface. The conveying truck (1) is composed of first and second element trucks (4 and 5) and a plurality of connection bars (7) connecting the first and second element trucks (4 and 5). The size, in other words, the length of the conveying truck (1) can be changed according to the length of the conveyed construction material, by only replacement with a connection bar (7) having a different length. The first and second element trucks (4 and 5) have a plurality of rollers (11) provided on those lower parts, and are configured to travel on the simple track (2) by the rollers (11).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a transport trolley that transports building materials such as reinforcing bars at a construction / construction site.

A large amount of building materials such as reinforcing bars are required at construction sites such as bridges and buildings. Such building materials may be transported manually, but because of their heavy weight, they can only be transported in small quantities by human power, which is inefficient. Therefore, a transport trolley is appropriately used for transporting building materials. The transport trolley is composed of a mounting table on which building materials are placed and a plurality of wheels provided on the lower surface of the mounting table, and can efficiently transport a large amount of building materials.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-190049

By the way, the conventional transport trolley can transport a large amount of building materials, but it can be used only at the site where the floor surface is flat. This is because if the floor surface is not flat, the wheels will be uneven and cannot rotate. Therefore, the conventional transport trolley cannot be used, for example, when a plurality of reinforcing bars are provided as floor reinforcing bars on the floor slab. Patent Document 1 describes a transport trolley capable of traveling on a reinforcing bar made of such a floor arrangement. In this transport carriage, a plurality of columnar rollers are provided in parallel on the lower surface of the mounting table, and the rollers are used to travel. Since the rollers are not taken by unevenness, they can rotate on the floor reinforcement. That is, the transport trolley described in Patent Document 1 can transport building materials even on the reinforcing bars of the floor reinforcement.

Conventional transport carts can travel on the floor surface by wheels to transport building materials, but there is a problem that they cannot travel if the floor surface is uneven. Alternatively, even if the floor surface is flat, it cannot be used when there is a risk of running and damaging it. For example, in a bridge or the like under construction, when transporting building materials on a deck with an exposed surface, the surface of the deck may be damaged, so it is not preferable to run the building material directly on the deck. Compared with such a conventional transport trolley, the transport trolley described in Patent Document 1 is superior in that it can travel on the floor reinforcement. That is, if the floor reinforcement is provided on the floor slab, it runs on the floor slab, so that there is no risk of damaging the floor slab. In addition, it is excellent because it can be run even if the floor surface has some irregularities. However, there are some problems to be solved in the transport trolley described in Patent Document 1. Specifically, there are restrictions on the size of building materials that can be transported. For example, reinforcing bars are building materials that are relatively often transported, but as a standard standard, reinforcing bars of various lengths are provided in the range of 3.5 m to 12 m. If it is a relatively short reinforcing bar, even the transport trolley described in Patent Document 1 can be transported. However, long reinforcing bars cannot be mounted on a transport trolley. Even if only the central part of the reinforcing bar is placed, there is a danger that both ends will hang down due to elastic deformation and come into contact with the floor surface. That is, it cannot be safely transported. It is also conceivable to form the transport carriage described in Patent Document 1 in a large size. For example, if the transport trolley is formed to have a size of 10 m, even a 12 m reinforcing bar can be transported without worrying about bending. However, when transporting short reinforcing bars, it is difficult to handle a transport trolley that is larger than necessary. Further, when the transport trolley becomes large, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to transport the transport trolley itself. There are other challenges as well. The problem is that the transport trolley described in Patent Document 1 can travel only in a straight line. Obstacles such as walls and pillars exist depending on the construction site. If the transport trolley can only travel in a straight line, it will not be possible to transport building materials by bypassing obstacles.

An object of the present invention is to provide a transport trolley that solves the above-mentioned conventional problems. Specifically, the building material can be transported without damaging the floor surface, and the size of the transportable building material is limited. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport trolley that can efficiently transport a short reinforcing bar or a long reinforcing bar, and that the transport trolley itself can be easily transported. Further, it is also an object of the present invention to provide a transport trolley capable of transporting building materials by bypassing obstacles in the transport path.

The present invention is configured as a transport carriage traveling on a predetermined simple track in order to achieve the above object. The simple track is composed of long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipe, and is formed by installing this on the floor. In the present invention, the transport trolley is composed of the first and second element trolleys and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element trolleys. The size, that is, the length of the transport trolley can be changed according to the length of the building material to be transported by simply exchanging the connecting bars having different lengths. In the present invention, the first and second element carriages are each provided with a plurality of rollers at the lower portion, and are configured to travel on a simple track by the rollers.

That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a transport carriage that transports building materials by traveling on a simple track formed by installing long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipe on the floor surface. The transport trolley is composed of the first and second element trolleys and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element trolleys, and the first and second element trolleys are lower portions, respectively. A plurality of rollers are provided in the carriage, and the rollers are configured to travel on the simple track.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the transport carriage according to the first aspect, at least one of the plurality of rollers in the first and second element carriages has a roller arranged in a predetermined arrangement on a cylindrical surface thereof. It is configured as a transport trolley characterized by being provided with a plurality of rings.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the transport carriage according to the second aspect, the first element carriage is provided with a rotating portion that rotates in a horizontal plane on the upper portion thereof, and the connecting bar is attached to the rotating portion. It is configured as a transport trolley characterized by being connected.

As described above, according to the present invention, as a transport trolley for transporting building materials by traveling on a simple track formed by installing long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipe on the floor surface. It is composed. Since the simple track to be traveled may be formed from a long steel material, a simple track can be prepared simply by providing a protective material such as sleepers so as not to damage the floor surface and placing the long steel material on the protective material. According to the present invention, the transport carriage is composed of the first and second element carriages and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element carriages. Then, if the first and second element trolleys and the connecting bar are disassembled, the transport trolley can be easily transported. And if you prepare various lengths of connecting bars, you can change the size, that is, the length of the transporting trolley by replacing it with a connecting bar of appropriate length according to the size of the building material to be transported. can. According to the present invention, each of the first and second element carriages is provided with a plurality of rollers at the lower portions thereof, and the rollers are used to travel on a simple track. Since the roller travels on a simple track, there is no risk of derailment. Since there is no risk of derailment, accuracy such as parallelism is not required for the simple track, and there is also the effect that it can be easily installed on the floor surface. According to another invention, in the first and second element carriages, at least one of the plurality of rollers is provided with a plurality of rings in a predetermined arrangement on the circumferential surface thereof. If a ring is provided on the cylindrical surface of the roller, a step is formed on the cylindrical surface. Then, as will be described later, the first and second element bogies will travel along the simple track even if it is a curved simple track. When there is an obstacle in the transport path, if a simple track is formed so as to bypass the obstacle, the transport carriage can travel around the obstacle and transport the building material. According to still another invention, the first element carriage is provided with a rotating portion that rotates in a horizontal plane on the upper portion thereof, and the connecting bar is connected to the rotating portion. According to the present invention, the transport carriage can be bent like a so-called tractor and trailer. Specifically, the first element trolley corresponds to a tractor, and the plurality of connecting bars and the second element trolley correspond to a trailer. However, since the first element trolley is rotated by the rotating portion, The transport carriage can be easily driven even on a simple track having a large curvature.

It is a perspective view which shows the transport trolley which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the transport trolley which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this embodiment, (A) and (B) are the side view and the rear view of the element trolley, (C), (D) are the side view and the top surface of the transport trolley. It is a figure. It is a perspective view which shows the transport trolley which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the transport trolley which concerns on the 2nd embodiment of this embodiment, (A) and (B) are the side view and the front view of the 1st element trolley, and (C), (D) are the 2nd element. A side view and a rear view of the trolley, and (E) and (F) thereof are a side view and a top view of the transport trolley. It is a figure which shows the modification of the transport trolley which concerns on the 2nd embodiment of this embodiment, and (A) and (B) are the side view and the front view of the 1st element trolley.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The transport trolley 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a trolley on which building materials are placed and manually transported, but as shown in FIG. 1, it travels on a predetermined track. There is. The track can be formed from long steel materials 3, 3, ... such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, square pipe, or reinforcing bar, and it should be installed on the floor surface via a protective material as needed. ing. As will be described later, the track on which the transport carriage 1 according to the present embodiment travels is not required to be accurate in terms of its parallelism and the like. Moreover, it is not necessary to provide it fixedly on the floor surface. Therefore, since the orbit may be a simple one, it is referred to as a simple orbit 2 in the present specification. The simple track 2 shown in FIG. 1 is formed from angle steel, that is, an angle.

The transport trolley 1 according to the present embodiment has a plurality of connecting bars 7, 7, which connect the first element trolley 4, the second element trolley 5, and the first and second element trolleys 4, and 5. It is composed of ... The first and second element trolleys 4 and 5 are configured in the same manner in the present embodiment, and side views and rear views thereof are shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. That is, the first and second element bogies 4 and 5 have a bogie main body 9 formed in a flat box shape from a steel plate or the like, and three rollers 11, 11 provided at the bottom of the bogie main body 9. It is composed of 11. The first and second element carriages 4, 5 are provided with connecting portions 12, 12, ... For connecting to the connecting bars 7, 7. The connecting bars 7, 7, ... Can be any rod-shaped member, but in the present embodiment, a single pipe, a so-called steel pipe, which is relatively inexpensive and has high strength is adopted. Therefore, the connecting portions 12, 12 can be configured from a commercially available joint clamp for attaching a steel pipe. If the connecting portions 12, 12 are composed of joint clamps, the connecting bars 7, 7, ... Can be easily replaced, which is advantageous. Since the transport trolley 1 according to the present embodiment is designed to carry a long building material such as a reinforcing bar, the first and second element trolleys 4 and 5 are prevented from dropping such building materials. Is appropriately provided with holding members 14, 14 and the like. Further, although not shown in the figure, a handle or the like that can be efficiently pushed by human power may be provided in the first and second transport carriages 4 and 5.

As shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, the transport trolley 1 according to the present embodiment connects the first and second element trolleys 4, 5 by connecting bars 7, 7, .... Formed by The length of the transport carriage 1 can be changed by replacing the connecting bars 7, 7, ... With other connecting bars 7, 7, ... Of different lengths. By the way, since the first and second element carriages 4, 5 are driven by the rollers 11, 11, ..., The structure is such that it is difficult to derail from the simple track 2. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2D, the simple track 2 may be composed of three or more long steel materials 3, 3, ..., And accuracy is not required for parallelism. Further, it is not necessary to make the long steel materials 3, 3, ... Constituting the simple track 2 continuous.

Next, the transport carriage 1'according to the second embodiment will be described. The transport carriage 1'according to the second embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the transport carriage 1 according to the first embodiment, but as shown in FIG. 3, a curved simple track 2'. It has a structure suitable for traveling on. The members having the same function as the transport trolley 1 according to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted, and only the members specific to the transport trolley 1'according to the second embodiment are designated. explain. The transport carriage 1'according to the second embodiment automatically changes the traveling direction along the curved simple track 2'. That is, the simple track 2'guides the transport carriage 1'. Therefore, the simple orbit 2'is required to have a predetermined accuracy in terms of its parallelism.

As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the first element trolley 4'which constitutes the transport trolley 1'according to the second embodiment has three rollers 11 and 11. , ..., four rings 16, 16, ... Are provided in one roller 11. The rings 16, 16, ... Have a structure divided into two, and are fixed to the roller 11 by tightening with bolts or the like. The four rings 16, 16, ... Are each a set of two, and the rings 16, 16 of each set sandwich each of the two rails constituting the simple track 2'. It is provided on the roller 11. Also in the second element trolley 5'which constitutes the transport trolley 1'according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 (C) and 4 (D), one roller 11 There are four rings 16, 16, ... Two of these rings 16, 16 ... Are also a set, and the rollers 11 so that the rings 16 and 16 of each set sandwich each of the two rails constituting the simple track 2'. It is provided in. The first element carriage 4'is further provided with a structure peculiar to the second embodiment. The structure is a rotating portion 18. The rotating portion 18 is rotatable in a horizontal plane with respect to the bogie main body portion 9. The connecting portions 12 and 12 are provided with respect to the rotating portion 18. The transport trolley 1 ′ according to the second embodiment in which the first and second element trolleys 4 ′ and 5 ′ are connected by the connecting bars 7, 7, ... Is shown in (E) and (F) of FIG. However, when traveling on the curved simple track 2', the roller 11 is guided by the rings 16, 16, ... Provided to the roller 11, whereby the first element bogie 4'is rotated. .. As a result, the transport carriage 1'runs along the curved simple track 2'.

The transport trolley 1 according to the present embodiment can be modified in various ways. For example, although it has been described that the rollers 11, 11, ... Provided to the first and second element carriages 4, 5 are composed of three rollers, the number of rollers 11, 11, ... May be two or four or more. Further, the transport trolley 1'according to the second embodiment can be made into the transport trolley 1 according to the first embodiment by removing the rings 16 and 16 provided on the roller 11 and further removing the rotating portion 18. Can be done. By the way, in the transport carriage 1'according to the second embodiment, it has been described that the rings 16 and 16 are provided only in one roller 11 in the first and second element carriages 4'and 5'. , May be provided on a plurality of rollers 11, 11, ... Further, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, five or more rings 16 and 16 may be provided for one roller 11. If a plurality of rings 16 and 16 are provided at relatively short predetermined intervals, each of the two rails constituting the simple track 2'is guided by two adjacent rings 16 and 16. Because it will be done.

By the way, it has been described that the transport carriage 1 according to the present embodiment is manually driven. However, when transporting on an uphill, a winch may be used to engage a hook with a predetermined member of the transport carriage 1, for example, the carriage body 9 or the like to pull it up. Alternatively, when the transport carriage 1 is run on a downhill, the speed accelerates and it is dangerous. Therefore, the transport carriage 1 may also be braked while being pulled by a winch or the like. The winch may be manual or electric.

1 Transport bogie 2 Simple track 3 Long steel material 4 First element bogie 5 Second element bogie 7 Connecting bar 9 Bogie body 11 Roller 12 Connecting part 14 Holding member 16 Ring 18 Rotating part

That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a transport carriage that transports building materials by traveling on a simple track formed by installing long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipe on the floor surface. The transport trolley is composed of the first and second element trolleys and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element trolleys, and the first and second element trolleys are each lower. The transport carriage is provided with a plurality of rollers, and the plurality of rollers are pivotally supported at both ends of the rollers so as to travel on the simple track on the cylindrical surface of the rollers. It is configured as.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the transport carriage according to the first aspect, at least one of the plurality of rollers in the first and second element carriages has a roller arranged in a predetermined arrangement on a cylindrical surface thereof. It is configured as a transport trolley characterized by being provided with a plurality of rings.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the transport carriage according to the second aspect, the first element carriage is provided with a rotating portion that rotates in a horizontal plane on the upper portion thereof, and the connecting bar is attached to the rotating portion. It is configured as a transport trolley characterized by being connected.

As described above, according to the present invention, as a transport trolley for transporting building materials by traveling on a simple track formed by installing long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipe on the floor surface. It is composed. Since the simple track to be traveled may be formed from a long steel material, a simple track can be prepared simply by providing a protective material such as sleepers so as not to damage the floor surface and placing the long steel material on the protective material. According to the present invention, the transport carriage is composed of the first and second element carriages and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element carriages. Then, if the first and second element trolleys and the connecting bar are disassembled, the transport trolley can be easily transported. And if you prepare various lengths of connecting bars, you can change the size, that is, the length of the transporting trolley by replacing it with a connecting bar of appropriate length according to the size of the building material to be transported. can. According to the present invention, the first and second element carriages are each provided with a plurality of rollers at the lower portion, and the plurality of rollers are pivotally supported at both ends of each, and travel on a simple track on the cylindrical surface of the rollers. It is designed to do. Since the roller travels on a simple track, there is no risk of derailment. Since there is no risk of derailment, accuracy such as parallelism is not required for the simple track, and there is also the effect that it can be easily installed on the floor surface. According to another invention, in the first and second element carriages, at least one of the plurality of rollers is provided with a plurality of rings in a predetermined arrangement on the circumferential surface thereof. If a ring is provided on the cylindrical surface of the roller, a step is formed on the cylindrical surface. Then, as will be described later, the first and second element bogies will travel along the simple track even if it is a curved simple track. When there is an obstacle in the transport path, if a simple track is formed so as to bypass the obstacle, the transport carriage can travel around the obstacle and transport the building material. According to still another invention, the first element carriage is provided with a rotating portion that rotates in a horizontal plane on the upper portion thereof, and the connecting bar is connected to the rotating portion. According to the present invention, the transport carriage can be bent like a so-called tractor and trailer. Specifically, the first element trolley corresponds to a tractor, and the plurality of connecting bars and the second element trolley correspond to a trailer. However, since the first element trolley is rotated by the rotating portion, The transport carriage can be easily driven even on a simple track having a large curvature.

The present invention is configured as a transport carriage traveling on a predetermined simple track in order to achieve the above object. The simple track is composed of long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipe, and is formed by installing this on the floor. In the present invention, the transport trolley is composed of the first and second element trolleys and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element trolleys. The size, that is, the length of the transport trolley can be changed according to the length of the building material to be transported by simply exchanging the connecting bars having different lengths. In the present invention, each of the first and second element carriages is provided with a plurality of rollers at the lower portion thereof, and at least one of these rollers is provided with a plurality of rings in a predetermined arrangement on the cylindrical surface thereof.

That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a transport carriage that transports building materials by traveling on a simple track formed by installing long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipe on the floor surface. The transport trolley is composed of the first and second element trolleys and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element trolleys, and the first and second element trolleys are lower portions, respectively. A plurality of rollers are provided in the vehicle so as to travel on the simple track by the rollers, and at least one of the plurality of rollers provided on the first and second element carriages has a roller. A plurality of rings are provided on the cylindrical surface in a predetermined arrangement, and each of the rails constituting the simple track is guided by two adjacent rings. It is configured as a transport trolley characterized by being a trolley.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the transport carriage according to the first aspect, the first element carriage is provided with a rotating portion that rotates in a horizontal plane on the upper portion thereof, and the connecting bar is attached to the rotating portion. It is configured as a transport trolley characterized by being connected.

As described above, according to the present invention, as a transport trolley for transporting building materials by traveling on a simple track formed by installing long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipe on the floor surface. It is composed. Since the simple track to be traveled may be formed from a long steel material, a simple track can be prepared simply by providing a protective material such as sleepers so as not to damage the floor surface and placing the long steel material on the protective material. According to the present invention, the transport carriage is composed of the first and second element carriages and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element carriages. Then, if the first and second element trolleys and the connecting bar are disassembled, the transport trolley can be easily transported. And if you prepare various lengths of connecting bars, you can change the size, that is, the length of the transporting trolley by replacing it with a connecting bar of appropriate length according to the size of the building material to be transported. can. According to the present invention, each of the first and second element carriages is provided with a plurality of rollers at the lower portions thereof, and the rollers are used to travel on a simple track. Since the roller travels on a simple track, there is no risk of derailment. Since there is no risk of derailment, accuracy such as parallelism is not required for the simple track, and there is also the effect that it can be easily installed on the floor surface. Further, according to the present invention, at least one of the plurality of rollers provided on the first and second element carriages is provided with a plurality of rings in a predetermined arrangement on the circumferential surface thereof. If a ring is provided on the cylindrical surface of the roller, a step is formed on the cylindrical surface. Then, as will be described later, the first and second element bogies will travel along the simple track even if it is a curved simple track. When there is an obstacle in the transport path, if a simple track is formed so as to bypass the obstacle, the transport carriage can travel around the obstacle and transport the building material. According to still another invention, the first element carriage is provided with a rotating portion that rotates in a horizontal plane on the upper portion thereof, and the connecting bar is connected to the rotating portion. According to the present invention, the transport carriage can be bent like a so-called tractor and trailer. Specifically, the first element trolley corresponds to a tractor, and the plurality of connecting bars and the second element trolley correspond to a trailer. However, since the first element trolley is rotated by the rotating portion, The transport carriage can be easily driven even on a simple track having a large curvature.

Claims (3)

A transport trolley that transports building materials by traveling on a simple track formed by installing long steel materials such as angle steel, H-shaped steel, channel steel, and square pipes on the floor.
The transport trolley is composed of the first and second element trolleys and a plurality of connecting bars for connecting the first and second element trolleys.
The first and second element trolleys are a transport trolley characterized in that a plurality of rollers are provided at the lower portions thereof, and the rollers are used to travel on the simple track. In the transport carriage according to claim 1, at least one of the plurality of rollers in the first and second element carriages is provided with a plurality of rings in a predetermined arrangement on the cylindrical surface thereof. A transport trolley characterized by that. The transport carriage according to claim 2, wherein the first element carriage is provided with a rotating portion that rotates in a horizontal plane on the upper portion thereof, and the connecting bar is connected to the rotating portion. Transport trolley.

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