JP2021531386A - 冷媒組成物 - Google Patents
冷媒組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021531386A JP2021531386A JP2021503101A JP2021503101A JP2021531386A JP 2021531386 A JP2021531386 A JP 2021531386A JP 2021503101 A JP2021503101 A JP 2021503101A JP 2021503101 A JP2021503101 A JP 2021503101A JP 2021531386 A JP2021531386 A JP 2021531386A
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- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
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- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
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- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
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- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用するとき、伝熱流体(伝熱媒体とも呼ばれる)という用語は、熱源からヒートシンクへ熱を運ぶために使用される組成物を意味する。熱源は、熱を加える、伝達する、移動させる又は除去することが望ましい任意の空間、場所、物又は物体として定義される。熱源の例としては、スーパーマーケットの冷蔵庫又は冷凍ケース、輸送用の冷蔵されているコンテナ、空調を必要とする建物空間、工業用水冷器又は空調を必要とする自動車の客室などの冷蔵又は冷却を必要とする空間(開放されているか又は囲われている)である。いくつかの実施形態では、伝熱組成物は、伝達プロセスを通して、一定の状態を維持していてもよい(すなわち、蒸発又は凝縮しない)。他の実施形態では、蒸気冷却プロセスにも伝熱組成物を用いてもよい。ヒートシンクは、熱を吸収することができる任意の空間、場所、物又は物体として定義される。蒸気圧縮冷蔵システムは、そのようなヒートシンクの一例である。
凝縮器の温度=40℃
蒸発器の温度=4℃
過冷却量5K
戻しガスの温度(℃)=18℃
圧縮器の効率70%
凝縮器の温度=40℃
蒸発器の温度=4℃
過冷却量5K
戻しガスの温度(℃)=18℃
圧縮器の効率70%
実施形態A1:トリフルオロヨードメタン、ジフルオロメタン、ペンタフルオロエタン、及びトリフルオロメタンを含む組成物。
a)組成物の総重量に基づいて、25重量パーセント〜50重量パーセントのトリフルオロヨードメタン、35重量パーセント〜50重量パーセントのジフルオロメタン、5重量パーセント〜15重量パーセントのペンタフルオロエタン、及び0.01重量パーセント〜12重量パーセントの量のヘキサフルオロエタン又は0.01重量パーセント〜7重量パーセントの量のトリフルオロメタンの少なくとも1つ、及び、
b)潤滑剤、をブレンドすることを含む、方法。
Claims (21)
- トリフルオロヨードメタン、ジフルオロメタン、ペンタフルオロエタン、及びトリフルオロメタンを含む、組成物。
- 前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、前記トリフルオロヨードメタンが25重量パーセント〜80重量パーセントの量で存在し、前記ジフルオロメタンが35重量パーセント〜50重量パーセントの量で存在し、前記ペンタフルオロエタンが5重量パーセント〜15重量パーセントの量で存在し、前記トリフルオロメタンが0.01重量パーセント〜7重量パーセントの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ヘキサフルオロエタンを更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヘキサフルオロエタンが、前記組成物の総重量に基づいて0.01重量パーセント〜12重量パーセントの量で存在する、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の地球温暖化係数(GWP)は875未満である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン又は1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンを更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 潤滑剤、染料、可溶化剤、相溶化剤、安定剤、トレーサー、摩耗防止剤、極圧剤、腐食及び酸化防止剤、金属表面エネルギー減少剤、金属表面不活性化剤、フリーラジカル捕捉剤、泡制御剤、粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、洗剤、粘度調節剤、並びにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される1つ又は2つ以上の成分を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記潤滑剤が、鉱物油、アルキルベンゼン、ポリオールエステル、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリカーボネート、パーフルオロポリエーテル、合成パラフィン、合成ナフテン、ポリアルファーオレフィン、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- トリフルオロヨードメタン、ジフルオロメタン、ペンタフルオロエタン、及びヘキサフルオロエタンを含む、組成物。
- 前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、前記トリフルオロヨードメタンが25重量パーセント〜80重量パーセントの量で存在し、前記ジフルオロメタンが35重量パーセント〜50重量パーセントの量で存在し、前記ペンタフルオロエタンが5重量パーセント〜15重量パーセントの量で存在し、前記ヘキサフルオロエタンが0.01重量パーセント〜12重量パーセントの量で存在する、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、0.01重量パーセント〜7重量パーセントの量のトリフルオロメタンを更に含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の地球温暖化係数(GWP)は875未満である、請求項9に記載の冷媒組成物。
- 2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン又は1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンを更に含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含有する、冷蔵、空調又はヒートポンプシステム。
- 請求項9に記載の組成物を含有する、冷蔵、空調又はヒートポンプシステム。
- 冷媒組成物の製造方法であって、前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、25重量パーセント〜80重量パーセントのトリフルオロヨードメタン、35重量パーセント〜50重量パーセントのジフルオロメタン、5重量パーセント〜15重量パーセントのペンタフルオロエタン、及び、0.01重量パーセント〜12重量パーセントのヘキサフルオロエタン又は0.01重量パーセント〜7重量パーセントのトリフルオロメタンの少なくとも1つを混合することを含む、方法。
- 冷蔵システム冷却剤の製造方法であって、
a)前記組成物の総重量に基づいて、25重量パーセント〜50重量パーセントのトリフルオロヨードメタン、35重量パーセント〜50重量パーセントのジフルオロメタン、5重量パーセント〜15重量パーセントのペンタフルオロエタン、及び、0.01重量パーセント〜12重量パーセントの量のヘキサフルオロエタン又は0.01重量パーセント〜7重量パーセントの量のトリフルオロメタンの少なくとも1つ、及び、
b)潤滑剤、をブレンドすることを含む、方法。 - 前記潤滑剤が、鉱物油、アルキルベンゼン、ポリオールエステル、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリカーボネート、パーフルオロポリエーテル、合成パラフィン、合成ナフテン、ポリアルファーオレフィン、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記潤滑剤が、前記ポリオールエステル又は前記ポリアルキレングリコールを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 冷蔵、空調、又はヒートポンプシステムにおいてR−410Aを交換する方法であって、前記R−410Aの代替として請求項1に記載の組成物を前記システムに提供することを含む、方法。
- 冷蔵、空調、又はヒートポンプシステムにおいてR−410Aを交換する方法であって、前記R−410Aの代替として請求項9に記載の組成物を前記システムに提供することを含む、方法。
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