JP2021524245A - tRNA/プレmiRNA組成物およびがん治療における使用 - Google Patents
tRNA/プレmiRNA組成物およびがん治療における使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年5月22日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/674,939号の利益を主張し、この出願はその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
2019年5月15日に作成され、187KBのサイズを有するテキストファイル「UCDV−355WO Seq List_ST25.txt」として、配列表が本明細書とともに提供される。テキストファイルの内容は、それらの全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、米国国立衛生研究所により付与された助成金R01GM113888およびU01CA175315の下で政府支援を受けてなされたものである。政府は本発明に一定の権利を有する。
他に定義されない限り、本明細書で使用されるすべての技術用語および科学用語は、当業者によって一般的に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。一般に、本明細書で使用される命名法、ならびに以下に記載される細胞培養、分子遺伝学、有機化学および核酸化学およびハイブリダイゼーションにおける実験手順は、当技術分野で周知であり、一般的に使用されるものである。核酸およびペプチド合成には、標準的な技術が使用される。一般的に、酵素反応および精製ステップはメーカーの仕様書に従って実施される。技術および手順は、一般に、当技術分野における従来の方法および種々の一般的参考文献に従って実施され(一般に、Green and Sambrook et al.Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,4th ed.,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,N.Y.(2012)およびAusubel,ed.,Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,John Wiley Interscience,(1990〜2018)を参照)、これらはこの文書全体を通して提供される。本明細書で使用される命名法および分析化学の実験手順、ならびに以下に記載される有機合成は、当技術分野で周知であり、一般的に使用されるものである。化学合成および化学分析には、標準的な技術またはその改変が使用される。
生細胞で産生された非コードRNA(ncRNA)は、研究および治療のために細胞内ncRNAをより良く反映し得る。生体ncRNAを産生する試みがなされたが、低い収率または成功率であった。ここでは、最初に、合理的な設計および実験的検証によって同定されたプレmiR−34a誘導体を含むより安定なncRNA担体(nCAR)を使用する新規なncRNA生物工学技術を報告する。このアプローチは、細菌において組換えncRNAの並外れて高レベルの発現(全RNAの40〜80%)を示し、80%の成功率(42のncRNAのうち33)をもたらした。新規のFPLCおよびスピンカラムに基づく方法も、それぞれ0.5リットルおよび数ミリリットルの細菌培養物からミリグラムおよびマイクログラムの組換えncRNAを大量および少量に精製するために開発された。次に、2つの生物工学によるnCAR/miRNAを使用して、ヒト細胞への標的miRNAの選択的放出(ダイサー依存性(miR−34a−5p)または非依存性(miR−124a−3p)であることが明らかになった)、ならびにその後のmiRNomeおよびトランスクリプトームのプロファイルの変化を実証した。改変されたトランスクリプトームのmiRNAエンリッチメント解析により、標的遺伝子調節におけるnCAR/miRNAの特異性が確認された。さらに、nCARで組み立てられたmiR−34a−5pおよびmiR−124−3pは、標的遺伝子発現の調節を通じてヒト肺がん細胞の増殖を抑制するのに活性であった(例えば、miR−34a−5pの場合はcMETおよびCDK6、miR−124−3pの場合はSTAT3およびABCC4)。さらに、生物工学によるmiRNA分子は、生きた動物および生体外肺組織の生物発光イメージング、および組織病理学的検査によって実証されるように、転移性肺異種移植の進行を制御するのに効果的であった。この新規なncRNA生体工学プラットフォームは、種々のncRNA分子を産生するために容易に適応させることができ、生物製剤ncRNAは新規のがん治療薬として有望である。
一般に、当該ポリヌクレオチドは、1つ以上のプレマイクロRNA、例えば、第1のプレmiRNAおよび第2のプレmiRNAに作動可能に連結されたtRNAを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、tRNAのアンチコドンが、プレマイクロRNA分子で置き換えられる。例えば、いくつかの実施形態では、第1および/または第2のプレマイクロRNAの3’末端および5’末端が、アンチコドンが除去された場合に作成されるtRNAの3’末端および5’末端に連結または融合される。tRNA分子ならびに第1および/または第2のプレマイクロRNA分子は、作動可能に連結されるために、互いに直接連結または融合され得るが、そうである必要はない。いくつかの実施形態において、第1および/または第2のプレマイクロRNAは、1つ以上のダイサー切断可能部位を含み、ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNAポリヌクレオチドから発現することが望まれる挿入RNA分子の高レベルの発現および効率的な切断を可能にする。
tRNAの一般的な特徴は、当業者に周知である。いくつかの実施形態において、tRNAは、特徴的な、いわゆるクローバー葉二次構造を採るために折り畳むことができる単一のリボヌクレオチド鎖から形成される。この特徴的な二次構造は、以下のものを含む。
(i)リボヌクレオチド鎖の5’末端の最初の7個のリボヌクレオチドと、リボヌクレオチド鎖の3’末端の最後の4個のリボヌクレオチドに先行する7個のリボヌクレオチドとから構成される、アクセプターステムであって、そのようにして6または7対のリボヌクレオチドを含む二本鎖構造を形成し、リボヌクレオチド鎖の5’末端の最初のリボヌクレオチドと、リボヌクレオチド鎖の3’末端の最後の4個のリボヌクレオチドに先行するリボヌクレオチドとによって構成されるリボヌクレオチドが対合しない可能性がある、アクセプターステム、
(ii)リボヌクレオチド鎖の5’末端の最初の7個のリボヌクレオチドに続くリボヌクレオチド鎖の一部の折り畳みによって形成される、4対のリボヌクレオチドで構成されるDアームおよび8〜10個のリボヌクレオチドで構成されるDループ、
(iii)リボヌクレオチド鎖のDアームおよびDループに続く一部の折り畳みによって形成される、5対のリボヌクレオチドで構成されるアンチコドンのステムおよび7個のリボヌクレオチドで構成されるアンチコドンのループ(アンチコドンのステムループ)、
(iv)4〜21個のリボヌクレオチドで構成され、リボヌクレオチド鎖のアンチコドンのステムとアンチコドンのループとに続く一部によって形成される、可変ループ、
(v)リボヌクレオチド鎖の可変ループに続き、かつ、アクセプターステムの構成に関与する3’末端のリボヌクレオチドに先行する部分の折り畳みによって形成される、5対のリボヌクレオチドで構成されるTアームおよび8個のリボヌクレオチドで構成されるTループ。
ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNAポリヌクレオチドは、当技術分野で知られている任意のプレマイクロRNA分子(複数可)を含むことができ、天然に存在するまたは人工的に誘導される供給源から得ることができる。いくつかの実施形態において、1つ以上のプレマイクロRNA分子は、哺乳動物のプレマイクロRNA分子に由来する。いくつかの実施形態において、1つ以上のプレマイクロRNA分子は、ヒトプレマイクロRNA分子に由来する。2つ以上のプレmiRNA分子を有する分子では、プレmiRNAは同じでも異なっていてもよい。いくつかの実施形態において、ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNAポリヌクレオチドのプレマイクロRNA要素は、長さが約80個のヌクレオチド〜約120個のヌクレオチド、例えば、長さが約80個のヌクレオチド〜約100個のヌクレオチド、例えば、約80、85、90、95、100、105、110、115または120個のヌクレオチドの長さである。
mir−323a(MI0000807)、hsa−mir−323b(MI001420)、hsa−mir−324(MI0000813)、hsa−mir−325(MI0000824)、hsa−mir−326(MI0000808)、hsa−mir−328(MI0000804)、hsa−mir−329−1(MI0001725)、hsa−mir−329−2(MI0001726)、hsa−mir−330(MI0000803)、hsa−mir−331(MI0000812)、hsa−mir−335(MI0000816)、hsa−mir−337(MI0000806)、hsa−mir−338(MI0000814)、hsa−mir−339(MI0000815)、hsa−mir−340(MI0000802)、hsa−mir−342(MI0000805)、hsa−mir−345(MI0000825)、hsa−mir−346(MI0000826)、hsa−mir−361(MI0000760)、hsa−mir−362(MI0000762)、hsa−mir−363(MI000076)、hsa−mir−365a(MI0000767)、hsa−mir−365b(MI0000769)、hsa−mir−367(MI0000775)、hsa−mir−369(MI0000777)、hsa−mir−370(MI0000778)、hsa−mir−371a(MI0000779)、hsa−mir−371b(MI0017393)、hsa−mir−372(MI0000780)、hsa−mir−373(MI0000781)、hsa−mir−374a(MI0000782)、hsa−mir−374b(MI0005566)、hsa−mir−374c(MI0016684)、hsa−mir−375(MI0000783)、hsa−mir−376a−1(MI0000784)、hsa−mir−376a−2(MI0003529)、hsa−mir−376b(MI0002466)、hsa−mir−376c(MI0000776)、hsa−mir−377(MI0000785)、hsa−mir−378a(MI0000786)、hsa−mir−378b(MI0014154)、hsa−mir−378c(MI0015825)、hsa−mir−378d−1(MI0016749)、hsa−mir−378d−2(MI0003840)、hsa−mir−378e(MI0016750)、hsa−mir−378f(MI0016756)、hsa−mir−378g(MI0016761)、hsa−mir−378h(MI0016808 803)、hsa−mir−378i(MI0016902)、hsa−mir−378j(MI0021273)、hsa−mir−379(MI0000787)、hsa−mir−380(MI0000788)、hsa−mir−381(MI0000789)、hsa−mir−382(MI0000790)、hsa−mir−383(MI0000791)、hsa−mir−384(MI0001145)、hsa−mir−409(MI0001735)、hsa−mir−410(MI0002465)、hsa−mir−411(MI0003675)、hsa−mir−412(MI0002464)、hsa−mir−421(MI0003685)、hsa−mir−422a(MI0001444)、hsa−mir−423(MI0001445)、hsa−mir−424(MI0001446)、hsa−mir−425(MI0001448)、hsa−mir−429(MI0001641)、hsa−mir−431(MI0001721)、hsa−mir−432(MI0003133)、hsa−mir−433(MI0001723)、hsa−mir−448(MI0001637)、hsa−mir−449a(MI0001648)、hsa−mir−449b(MI0003673)、hsa−mir−449c(MI0003823)、hsa−mir−450a−1(MI0001652)、hsa−mir−450a−2(MI0003187)、hsa−mir−450b(MI0005531)、hsa−mir−451a(MI0001729)、hsa−mir−451b(MI0017360)、hsa−mir−452(MI0001733)、hsa−mir−454(MI0003820)、hsa−mir−455(MI0003513)、hsa−mir−466(MI0014157)、hsa−mir−483(MI0002467)、hsa−mir−484(MI0002468)、hsa−mir−485(MI0002469)、hsa−mir−486(MI0002470)、hsa−mir−486−2(MI0023622)、hsa−mir−487a(MI0002471)、hsa−mir−487b(MI0003530)、hsa−mir−488(MI0003123)、hsa−mir−489(MI0003124)、hsa−mir−490(MI0003125)、hsa−mir−491(MI0003126)、hsa−mir−492(MI0003131)、hsa−mir−493(MI0003132)、hsa−mir−494(MI0003134)、hsa−mir−495(MI0003135)、hsa−mir−496(MI0003136)、hsa−mir−497(MI0003138)、hsa−mir−498(MI0003142)、hsa−mir−499a(MI0003183)、hsa−mir−499b(MI0017396)、hsa−mir−500a(MI0003184)、hsa−mir−500b(MI0015903)、hsa−mir−501(MI0003185)、hsa−mir−502(MI0003186)、hsa−mir−503(MI0003188)、hsa−mir−504(MI0003189)、hsa−mir−505(MI0003190)、hsa−mir−506(MI0003193)、hsa−mir−507(MI0003194)、hsa−mir−508(MI0003195)、hsa−mir−509−1(MI0003196)、hsa−mir−509−2(MI0005530)、hsa−mir−509−3(MI0005717)、hsa−mir−510(MI0003197)、hsa−mir−511(MI0003127)、hsa−mir−512−1(MI0003140)、hsa−mir−512−2(MI0003141)、hsa−mir−513a−1(MI0003191)、hsa−mir−513a−2(MI0003192)、hsa−mir−513b(MI0006648)、hsa−mir−513c(MI0006649)、hsa−mir−514a−1(MI0003198)、hsa−mir−514a−2(MI0003199)、hsa−mir−514a−3(MI0003200)、hsa−mir−514b(MI0014251)、hsa−mir−515−1(MI0003144)、hsa−mir−515−2(MI0003147)、hsa−mir−516a−1(MI0003180)、hsa−mir−516a−2(MI0003181)、hsa−mir−516b−1(MI0003172)、hsa−mir−516b−2(MI0003167)、hsa−mir−517a(MI0003161)、hsa−mir−517b(MI0003165)、hsa−mir−517c(MI0003174)、hsa−mir−518a−1(MI0003170)、hsa−mir−518a−2(MI0003173)、hsa−mir−518b(MI0003156)、hsa−mir−518c(MI0003159)、hsa−mir−518d(MI0003171)、hsa−mir−518e(MI0003169)、hsa−mir−518f(MI0003154)、hsa−mir−519a−1(MI0003178)、hsa−mir−519a−2(MI0003182)、hsa−mir−519b(MI0003151)、hsa−mir−519c(MI0003148)、hsa−mir−519d(MI0003162)、hsa−mir−519e(MI0003145)、hsa−mir−520a(MI0003149)、hsa−mir−520b(MI0003155)、hsa−mir−520c(MI0003158)、hsa−mir−520d(MI0003164)、hsa−mir−520e(MI0003143)、hsa−mir−520f(MI0003146)、hsa−mir−520g(MI0003166)、hsa−mir−520h(MI0003175)、hsa−mir−521−1(MI0003176)、hsa−mir−521−2(MI0003163)、hsa−mir−522(MI0003177)、hsa−mir−523(MI0003153)、hsa−mir−524(MI0003160)、hsa−mir−525(MI0003152)、hsa−mir−526a−1(MI0003157)、hsa−mir−526a−2(MI0003168)、hsa−mir−526b(MI0003150)、hsa−mir−527(MI0003179)、hsa−mir−532(MI0003205)、hsa−mir−539(MI0003514)、hsa−mir−541(MI0005539)、hsa−mir−542(MI0003686)、hsa−mir−543(MI0005565)、hsa−mir−544a(MI0003515)、hsa−mir−544b(MI0014159)、hsa−mir−545(MI0003516)、hsa−mir−548a−1(MI0003593、hsa−mir−548a−2(MI000359)、hsa−mir−548a−3(MI0003612)、hsa−mir−548aa−1(MI0016689)、hsa−mir−548aa−2(MI0016690)、hsa−mir−548ab(MI0016752)、hsa−mir−548ac(MI0016762)、hsa−mir−548ad(MI0016770)、hsa−mir−548ae−1(MI0016779)、hsa−mir−548ae−2(MI0016780)、hsa−mir−548ag−1(MI0016793)、hsa−mir−548ag−2(MI0016794)、hsa−mir−548ah(MI0016796)、hsa−mir−548ai(MI0016813)、hsa−mir−548aj−1(MI0016814)、hsa−mir−548aj−2(MI0016815)、hsa−mir−548ak(MI0016840)、hsa−mir−548al(MI0016851)、hsa−mir−548am(MI0016904)、hsa−mir−548an(MI0016907)、hsa−mir−548ao(MI0017871)、hsa−mir−548ap(MI0017875)、hsa−mir−548aq(MI0019130)、hsa−mir−548ar(MI0019131)、hsa−mir−548as(MI0019132)、hsa−mir−548at(MI0019137)、hsa−mir−548au(MI0019145)、hsa−mir−548av(MI0019152)、hsa−mir−548aw(MI0019283)、hsa−mir−548ax(MI0019286)、hsa−mir−548ay(MI0022210)、hsa−mir−548az(MI0022212)、hsa−mir−548b(MI0003596)、hsa−mir−548ba(MI0025747)、hsa−mir−548c(MI0003630)、hsa−mir−548d−1(MI0003668)、hsa−mir−548d−2(MI0003671)、hsa−mir−54
8e(MI0006344)、hsa−mir−548f−1(MI0006374)、hsa−mir−548f−2(MI0006375)、hsa−mir−548f−3(MI0006376)、hsa−mir−548f−4(MI0006377)、hsa−mir−548f−5(MI0006378)、hsa−mir−548g(MI0006395)、hsa−mir−548h−1(MI0006411)、hsa−mir−548h−2(MI0006412)、hsa−mir−548h−3(MI0006413)、hsa−mir−548h−4(MI0006414)、hsa−mir−548h−5(MI0016751)、hsa−mir−548i−1(MI0006421)、hsa−mir−548i−2(MI0006422)、hsa−mir−548i−3(MI0006423)、hsa−mir−548i−4(MI0006424)、hsa−mir−548j(MI0006345)、hsa−mir−548k(MI0006354)、hsa−mir−548l(MI0006361)、hsa−mir−548m(MI0006400)、hsa−mir−548n(MI0006399)、hsa−mir−548o(MI0006402)、hsa−mir−548o−2(MI0016746)、hsa−mir−548p(MI0006420)、hsa−mir−548q(MI0010637)、hsa−mir−548s(MI0014141)、hsa−mir−548t(MI0014164)、hsa−mir−548u(MI0014168)、hsa−mir−548v(MI0014174)、hsa−mir−548w(MI0014222)、hsa−mir−548x(MI0014244)、hsa−mir−548x−2(MI0016833)、hsa−mir−548y(MI0016595)、hsa−mir−548z(MI0016688)、hsa−mir−549a(MI0003679)、hsa−mir−550a−1(MI0003600)、hsa−mir−550a−2(MI0003601)、hsa−mir−550a−3(MI0003762)、hsa−mir−550b−1(MI0016686)、hsa−mir−550b−2(MI0016687)、hsa−mir−551a(MI0003556)、hsa−mir−551b(MI0003575)、hsa−mir−552(MI0003557)、hsa−mir−553(MI0003558)、hsa−mir−554(MI0003559)、hsa−mir−555(MI0003561)、hsa−mir−556(MI0003562)、hsa−mir−557(MI0003563)、hsa−mir−558(MI0003564)、hsa−mir−559(MI0003565)、hsa−mir−561(MI0003567)、hsa−mir−562(MI0003568)、hsa−mir−563(MI0003569)、hsa−mir−564(MI0003570)、hsa−mir−566(MI0003572)、hsa−mir−567(MI0003573)、hsa−mir−568(MI0003574)、hsa−mir−569(MI0003576)、hsa−mir−570(MI0003577)、hsa−mir−571(MI0003578)、hsa−mir−572(MI0003579)、hsa−mir−573(MI0003580)、hsa−mir−574(MI0003581)、hsa−mir−575(MI0003582)、hsa−mir−576(MI0003583)、hsa−mir−577(MI0003584)、hsa−mir−578(MI0003585)、hsa−mir−579(MI0003586)、hsa−mir−580(MI0003587)、hsa−mir−581(MI0003588)、hsa−mir−582(MI0003589)、hsa−mir−583(MI0003590)、hsa−mir−584(MI0003591)、hsa−mir−585(MI000359)、hsa−mir−586(MI0003594)、hsa−mir−587(MI0003595)、hsa−mir−588(MI0003597)、hsa−mir−589(MI0003599)、hsa−mir−590(MI0003602)、hsa−mir−591(MI0003603)、hsa−mir−592(MI0003604)、hsa−mir−593(MI0003605)、hsa−mir−595(MI0003607)、hsa−mir−596(MI0003608)、hsa−mir−597(MI0003609)、hsa−mir−598(MI0003610 162)、hsa−mir−599(MI0003611)、hsa−mir−600(MI0003613)、hsa−mir−601(MI0003614)、hsa−mir−602(MI0003615)、hsa−mir−603(MI0003616)、hsa−mir−604(MI0003617)、hsa−mir−605(MI0003618)、hsa−mir−606(MI0003619)、hsa−mir−607(MI0003620)、hsa−mir−608(MI0003621)、hsa−mir−609(MI0003622)、hsa−mir−610(MI0003623)、hsa−mir−611(MI0003624)、hsa−mir−612(MI0003625)、hsa−mir−613(MI0003626)、hsa−mir−614(MI0003627)、hsa−mir−615(MI0003628)、hsa−mir−616(MI0003629)、hsa−mir−617(MI0003631)、hsa−mir−618(MI0003632)、hsa−mir−619(MI0003633)、hsa−mir−620(MI0003634)、hsa−mir−621(MI0003635)、hsa−mir−622(MI0003636)、hsa−mir−623(MI0003637)、hsa−mir−624(MI0003638)、hsa−mir−625(MI0003639)、hsa−mir−626(MI0003640)、hsa−mir−627(MI0003641)、hsa−mir−628(MI0003642)、hsa−mir−629(MI0003643)、hsa−mir−630(MI000364)、hsa−mir−631(MI0003645)、hsa−mir−632(MI0003647)、hsa−mir−633(MI0003648)、hsa−mir−634(MI0003649)、hsa−mir−635(MI0003650)、hsa−mir−636(MI0003651)、hsa−mir−637(MI0003652)、hsa−mir−638(MI0003653)、hsa−mir−639(MI0003654)、hsa−mir−640(MI0003655)、hsa−mir−641(MI0003656)、hsa−mir−642a(MI0003657)、hsa−mir−642b(MI0016685)、hsa−mir−643(MI0003658)、hsa−mir−644a(MI0003659)、hsa−mir−645(MI0003660)、hsa−mir−646(MI0003661)、hsa−mir−647(MI0003662)、hsa−mir−648(MI0003663)、hsa−mir−649(MI0003664)、hsa−mir−650(MI0003665)、hsa−mir−651(MI0003666)、hsa−mir−652(MI0003667)、hsa−mir−653(MI0003674)、hsa−mir−654(MI0003676)、hsa−mir−655(MI0003677)、hsa−mir−656(MI0003678)、hsa−mir−657(MI0003681)、hsa−mir−658(MI0003682)、hsa−mir−659(MI0003683)、hsa−mir−660(MI0003684)、hsa−mir−661(MI0003669)、hsa−mir−662(MI0003670)、hsa−mir−663a(MI0003672)、hsa−mir−663b(MI0006336)、hsa−mir−664a(MI0006442)、hsa−mir−664b(MI0019134)、hsa−mir−665(MI0005563)、hsa−mir−668(MI0003761)、hsa−mir−670(MI0003933)、hsa−mir−671(MI0003760)、hsa−mir−675(MI0005416)、hsa−mir−676(MI0016436)、hsa−mir−708(MI0005543)、hsa−mir−711(MI0012488)、hsa−mir−718(MI0012489)、hsa−mir−744(MI0005559)、hsa−mir−758(MI0003757)、hsa−mir−759(MI0004065)、hsa−mir−760(MI0005567)、hsa−mir−761(MI0003941)、hsa−mir−762(MI0003892)、hsa−mir−764(MI0003944)、hsa−mir−765(MI0005116)、hsa−mir−766(MI0003836)、hsa−mir−767(MI0003763)、hsa−mir−769(MI0003834)、hsa−mir−770(MI0005118)、hsa−mir−802(MI0003906)、hsa−mir−873(MI0005564)、hsa−mir−874(MI0005532)、hsa−mir−875(MI0005541)、hsa−mir−876(MI0005542)、hsa−mir−877(MI0005561)、hsa−mir−885(MI0005560)、hsa−mir−887(MI0005562)、hsa−mir−888(MI0005537)、hsa−mir−889(MI0005540)、hsa−mir−890(MI0005533)、hsa−mir−891a(MI0005524)、hsa−mir−891b(MI0005534)、hsa−mir−892a(MI0005528)、hsa−mir−892b(MI0005538)、hsa−mir−892c(MI0022560)、hsa−mir−920(MI0005712)、hsa−mir−921(MI0005713)、hsa−mir−922(MI0005714)、hsa−mir−924(MI0005716)、hsa−mir−933(MI0005755)、hsa−mir−934(MI0005756)、hsa−mir−935(MI0005757)、hsa−mir−936(MI0005758)、hsa−mir−937(MI0005759)、hsa−mir−938(MI0005760)、hsa−mir−939(MI0005761)、hsa−mir−940(MI0005762)、hsa−mir−941−1(MI0005763)、hsa−mir−941−2(MI0005764)、hsa−mir−941−3(MI0005765)、hsa−mir−941−4(MI0005766)、hsa−mir−942(MI0005767)、hsa−mir−943(MI0005768)、hsa−mir−944(MI0005769)、hsa−mir−1178(MI0006271)、hsa−mir−1179(MI0006272)、hsa−mir−1180(MI0006273)、hsa−mir−1181(MI0006274)、hsa−mir−1182(MI0006275)、hsa−mir−1183(MI0006276)、hsa−mir−1184−1(MI0006277)、hs
a−mir−1184−2(MI0015971)、hsa−mir−1184−3(MI0015972)、hsa−mir−1185−1(MI0003844)、hsa−mir−1185−2(MI0003821)、hsa−mir−1193(MI0014205)、hsa−mir−1197(MI0006656)、hsa−mir−1199(MI0020340)、hsa−mir−1200(MI0006332)、hsa−mir−1202(MI0006334)、hsa−mir−1203(MI0006335)、hsa−mir−1204(MI0006337)、hsa−mir−1205(MI0006338)、hsa−mir−1206(MI0006339)、hsa−mir−1207(MI0006340)、hsa−mir−1208(MI0006341)、hsa−mir−1224(MI0003764)、hsa−mir−1225(MI0006311)、hsa−mir−1226(MI0006313)、hsa−mir−1227(MI0006316)、hsa−mir−1228(MI0006318)、hsa−mir−1229(MI0006319)、hsa−mir−1231(MI0006321)、hsa−mir−1233−1(MI0006323)、hsa−mir−1233−2(MI0015973)、hsa−mir−1234(MI0006324)、hsa−mir−1236(MI0006326)、hsa−mir−1237(MI0006327)、hsa−mir−1238(MI0006328)、hsa−mir−1243(MI0006373)、hsa−mir−1244−1(MI0006379)、hsa−mir−1244−2(MI0015974)、hsa−mir−1244−3(MI0015975)、hsa−mir−1245a(MI0006380)、hsa−mir−1245b(MI0017431)、hsa−mir−1246(MI0006381)、hsa−mir−1247(MI0006382)、hsa−mir−1248(MI0006383)、hsa−mir−1249(MI0006384)、hsa−mir−1250(MI0006385)、hsa−mir−1251(MI0006386)、hsa−mir−1252(MI0006434)、hsa−mir−1253(MI0006387)、hsa−mir−1254−1(MI000638)、hsa−mir−1254−2(MI0016747)、hsa−mir−1255a(MI0006389)、hsa−mir−1255b−1(MI0006435)、hsa−mir−1255b−2(MI0006436)、hsa−mir−1256(MI0006390)、hsa−mir−1257(MI0006391)、hsa−mir−1258(MI0006392)、hsa−mir−1260a(MI0006394)、hsa−mir−1260b(MI0014197)、hsa−mir−1261(MI0006396)、hsa−mir−1262(MI0006397)、hsa−mir−1263(MI0006398)、hsa−mir−1264(MI0003758)、hsa−mir−1265(MI0006401)、hsa−mir−1266(MI0006403)、hsa−mir−1267(MI0006404)、hsa−mir−1268a(MI0006405)、hsa−mir−1268b(MI0016748)、hsa−mir−1269a(MI0006406)、hsa−mir−1269b(MI0016888)、hsa−mir−1270−1(MI0006407)、hsa−mir−1270−2(MI0015976)、hsa−mir−1271(MI0003814)、hsa−mir−1272(MI0006408)、hsa−mir−1273a(MI0006409)、hsa−mir−1273c(MI0014171)、hsa−mir−1273d(MI0014254)、hsa−mir−1273e(MI0016059)、hsa−mir−1273f(MI0018002)、hsa−mir−1273g(MI0018003)、hsa−mir−1273h(MI0025512)、hsa−mir−1275(MI0006415)、hsa−mir−1276(MI0006416)、hsa−mir−1277(MI0006419)、hsa−mir−1278(MI0006425)、hsa−mir−1279(MI0006426)、hsa−mir−1281(MI0006428)、hsa−mir−1282(MI0006429)、hsa−mir−1283−1(MI0003832)、hsa−mir−1283−2(MI0006430)、hsa−mir−1284(MI0006431)、hsa−mir−1285−1(MI0006346)、hsa−mir−1285−2(MI0006347)、hsa−mir−1286(MI0006348)、hsa−mir−1287(MI0006349)、hsa−mir−1288(MI0006432)、hsa−mir−1289−1(MI0006350)、hsa−mir−1289−2(MI0006351)、hsa−mir−1290(MI0006352)、hsa−mir−1291(MI0006353)、hsa−mir−1292(MI0006433)、hsa−mir−1293(MI0006355)、hsa−mir−1294(MI0006356)、hsa−mir−1295a(MI0006357)、hsa−mir−1295b(MI0019146)、hsa−mir−1296(MI0003780)、hsa−mir−1297(MI0006358)、hsa−mir−1298(MI0003938)、hsa−mir−1299(MI0006359)、hsa−mir−1301(MI0003815)、hsa−mir−1302−1(MI0006362)、hsa−mir−1302−10(MI0015979)、hsa−mir−1302−11(MI0015980)、hsa−mir−1302−2(MI0006363)、hsa−mir−1302−3(MI0006364)、hsa−mir−1302−4(MI0006365)、hsa−mir−1302−5(MI0006366)、hsa−mir−1302−6(MI0006367)、hsa−mir−1302−7(MI0006368)、hsa−mir−1302−8(MI0006369)、hsa−mir−1302−9(MI0015978)、hsa−mir−1303(MI0006370)、hsa−mir−1304(MI0006371)、hsa−mir−1305(MI0006372)、hsa−mir−1306(MI0006443)、hsa−mir−1307(MI0006444)、hsa−mir−1321(MI0006652)、hsa−mir−1322(MI0006653)、hsa−mir−1323(MI0003786)、hsa−mir−1324(MI0006657)、hsa−mir−1343(MI0017320)、hsa−mir−1468(MI0003782)、hsa−mir−1469(MI0007074)、hsa−mir−1470(MI0007075)、hsa−mir−1471(MI0007076)、hsa−mir−1537(MI0007258)、hsa−mir−1538(MI0007259)、hsa−mir−1539(MI0007260)、hsa−mir−1587(MI0016905)、hsa−mir−1825(MI0008193)、hsa−mir−1827(MI0008195)、hsa−mir−1908(MI0008329)、hsa−mir−1909(MI0008330)、hsa−mir−1910(MI0008331)、hsa−mir−1911(MI0008332)、hsa−mir−1912(MI0008333)、hsa−mir−1913(MI0008334)、hsa−mir−1914(MI0008335)、hsa−mir−1915(MI0008336)、hsa−mir−1972−1(MI0009982)、hsa−mir−1972−2(MI0015977)、hsa−mir−1973(MI0009983)、hsa−mir−1976(MI0009986)、hsa−mir−2052(MI0010486)、hsa−mir−2053(MI0010487)、hsa−mir−2054(MI0010488)、hsa−mir−2110(MI0010629)、hsa−mir−2113(MI0003939)、hsa−mir−2114(MI0010633)、hsa−mir−2115(MI0010634)、hsa−mir−2116(MI0010635)、hsa−mir−2117(MI0010636)、hsa−mir−2276(MI0011282)、hsa−mir−2277(MI0011284)、hsa−mir−2278(MI0011285)、hsa−mir−2355(MI0015873)、hsa−mir−2392(MI0016870)、hsa−mir−2467(MI0017432)、hsa−mir−2681(MI0012062)、hsa−mir−2682(MI0012063)、hsa−mir−2861(MI0013006)、hsa−mir−2909(MI0013083)、hsa−mir−3064(MI0017375)、hsa−mir−3065(MI0014228)、hsa−mir−3074(MI0014181)、hsa−mir−3115(MI0014127)、hsa−mir−3116−1(MI0014128)、hsa−mir−3116−2(MI0014129)、hsa−mir−3117(MI0014130)、hsa−mir−3118−1(MI0014131)、hsa−mir−3118−2(MI0014132)、hsa−mir−3118−3(MI0014133)、hsa−mir−3118−4(MI0014207)、hsa−mir−3118−5(MI0014243)、hsa−mir−3118−6(MI0015981)、hsa−mir−3119−1(MI0014134)、hsa−mir−3119−2(MI0014135)、hsa−mir−3120(MI0014136)、hsa−mir−3121(MI0014137)、hsa−mir−3122(MI0014138)、hsa−mir−3123(MI0014139)、hsa−mir−3124(MI0014140)、hsa−mir−3125(MI0014142)、hsa−mir−3126(MI0014143)、hsa−mir−3127(MI0014144)、hsa−mir−3128(MI0014145)、hsa−mir−3129(MI0014146)、hsa−mir−3130−1(MI0014147)、hsa−mir−3130−2(MI0014148)、hsa−mir−3131(MI0014151)、hsa−mir−3132(MI0014152)、hsa−mir−3133(MI0014153)、hsa−mir−3134(MI0014155)、hsa−mir−3135a(MI0014156)、hsa−mir−3135b(MI0016809)、hsa−mir−3136(MI0014158)、hsa−mir−3137(MI0014160)、hsa−mir−3138(MI0014161)、hsa−mir−3139(MI0014162)、hsa−mir−3140(MI0014163)、hsa−mir−3141(MI0014165)、hsa−mir−3142(MI0014166)、hsa−mir−3143(MI0014167)、hsa−mir−3144(MI0014169)、hsa−mir−3145(MI0014170)、hsa−mir−3146(MI0
014172)、hsa−mir−3147(MI0014173)、hsa−mir−3148(MI0014175)、hsa−mir−3149(MI0014176)、hsa−mir−3150a(MI0014177)、hsa−mir−3150b(MI0016426)、hsa−mir−3151(MI0014178)、hsa−mir−3152(MI0014179)、hsa−mir−3153(MI0014180)、hsa−mir−3154(MI0014182)、hsa−mir−3155a(MI0014183)、hsa−mir−3155b(MI0016839)、hsa−mir−3156−1(MI0014184)、hsa−mir−3156−2(MI0014230)、hsa−mir−3156−3(MI0014242)、hsa−mir−3157(MI0014185)、hsa−mir−3158−1(MI0014186)、hsa−mir−3158−2(MI0014187)、hsa−mir−3159(MI0014188)、hsa−mir−3160−1(MI0014189)、hsa−mir−3160−2(MI0014190)、hsa−mir−3161(MI0014191)、hsa−mir−3162(MI0014192)、hsa−mir−3163(MI0014193)、hsa−mir−3164(MI0014194)、hsa−mir−3165(MI0014195)、hsa−mir−3166(MI0014196)、hsa−mir−3167(MI0014198)、hsa−mir−3168(MI0014199)、hsa−mir−3169(MI0014200)、hsa−mir−3170(MI0014201)、hsa−mir−3171(MI0014202)、hsa−mir−3173(MI0014204)、hsa−mir−3174(MI0014208)、hsa−mir−3175(MI0014209)、hsa−mir−3176(MI0014210)、hsa−mir−3177(MI0014211)、hsa−mir−3178(MI0014212)、hsa−mir−3179−1(MI0014213)、hsa−mir−3179−2(MI0014216;hsa−mir−3179−3(MI0014221)、hsa−mir−3180−1(MI0014214)、hsa−mir−3180−2(MI0014215;hsa−mir−3180−3(MI0014217)、hsa−mir−3180−4(MI0016408)、hsa−mir−3180−5(MI0016409)、hsa−mir−3181(MI0014223)、hsa−mir−3182(MI0014224)、hsa−mir−3183(MI0014225)、hsa−mir−3184(MI0014226)、hsa−mir−3185(MI0014227)、hsa−mir−3186(MI0014229)、hsa−mir−3187(MI0014231)、hsa−mir−3188(MI0014232)、hsa−mir−3189(MI0014233)、hsa−mir−3190(MI0014235)、hsa−mir−3191(MI0014236)、hsa−mir−3192(MI0014237)、hsa−mir−3193(MI0014238)、hsa−mir−3194(MI0014239)、hsa−mir−3195(MI0014240)、hsa−mir−3196(MI0014241)、hsa−mir−3197(MI0014245)、hsa−mir−3198−1(MI0014246)、hsa−mir−3198−2(MI0017335)、hsa−mir−3199−1(MI0014247)、hsa−mir−3199−2(MI0014248)、hsa−mir−3200(MI0014249)、hsa−mir−3201(MI0014250)、hsa−mir−3202−1(MI0014252)、hsa−mir−3202−2(MI0014253)、hsa−mir−3529(MI0017351)、hsa−mir−3591(MI0017383)、hsa−mir−3605(MI0015995)、hsa−mir−3606(MI0015996)、hsa−mir−3607(MI0015997)、hsa−mir−3609(MI0015999)、hsa−mir−3610(MI0016000)、hsa−mir−3611(MI0016001)、hsa−mir−3612(MI0016002)、hsa−mir−3613(MI0016003)、hsa−mir−3614(MI0016004)、hsa−mir−3615(MI0016005)、hsa−mir−3616(MI0016006)、hsa−mir−3617(MI0016007)、hsa−mir−3618(MI0016008)、hsa−mir−3619(MI0016009)、hsa−mir−3620(MI0016011)、hsa−mir−3621(MI0016012)、hsa−mir−3622a(MI0016013)、hsa−mir−3622b(MI0016014)、hsa−mir−3646(MI0016046)、hsa−mir−3648(MI0016048)、hsa−mir−3649(MI0016049)、hsa−mir−3650(MI0016050)、hsa−mir−3651(MI0016051)、hsa−mir−3652(MI0016052)、hsa−mir−3653(MI0016053)、hsa−mir−3654(MI0016054)、hsa−mir−3655(MI0016055)、hsa−mir−3656(MI0016056)、hsa−mir−3657(MI0016057)、hsa−mir−3658(MI0016058)、hsa−mir−3659(MI0016060)、hsa−mir−3660(MI0016061)、hsa−mir−3661(MI0016062)、hsa−mir−3662(MI0016063)、hsa−mir−3663(MI0016064)、hsa−mir−3664(MI0016065)、hsa−mir−3665(MI0016066)、hsa−mir−3666(MI0016067)、hsa−mir−3667(MI0016068)、hsa−mir−3668(MI0016069)、hsa−mir−3669(MI0016070)、hsa−mir−3670−1(MI0016071)、hsa−mir−3670−2(MI0019112)、hsa−mir−3671(MI0016072)、hsa−mir−3672(MI0016073)、hsa−mir−3673(MI0016074)、hsa−mir−3674(MI0016075)、hsa−mir−3675(MI0016076)、hsa−mir−3677(MI0016078)、hsa−mir−3678(MI0016079)、hsa−mir−3679(MI0016080)、hsa−mir−3680−1(MI0016081)、hsa−mir−3680−2(MI0019113)、hsa−mir−3681(MI0016082)、hsa−mir−3682(MI0016083)、hsa−mir−3683(MI0016084)、hsa−mir−3684(MI0016085)、hsa−mir−3685(MI0016086)、hsa−mir−3686(MI0016087)、hsa−mir−3687(MI0016088)、hsa−mir−3688−1(MI0016089)、hsa−mir−3688−2(MI0017447)、hsa−mir−3689a(MI0016090)、hsa−mir−3689b(MI0016411)、hsa−mir−3689c(MI0016832)、hsa−mir−3689d−1(MI0016834)、hsa−mir−3689d−2(MI0016835)、hsa−mir−3689e(MI0016836)、hsa−mir−3689f(MI0016837)、hsa−mir−3690−1(MI0016091)、hsa−mir−3690−2(MI0023561)、hsa−mir−3691(MI0016092)、hsa−mir−3692(MI0016093)、hsa−mir−3713(MI0016134)、hsa−mir−3714(MI0016135)、hsa−mir−3907(MI0016410)、hsa−mir−3908(MI0016412)、hsa−mir−3909(MI0016413)、hsa−mir−3910−1(MI0016414)、hsa−mir−3910−2(MI0016431)、hsa−mir−3911(MI0016415)、hsa−mir−3912(MI0016416)、hsa−mir−3913−1(MI0016417)、hsa−mir−3913−2(MI0016418)、hsa−mir−3914−1(MI0016419)、hsa−mir−3914−2(MI0016421)、hsa−mir−3915(MI0016420)、hsa−mir−3916(MI0016422)、hsa−mir−3917(MI0016423)、hsa−mir−3918(MI0016424)、hsa−mir−3919(MI0016425)、hsa−mir−3920(MI0016427)、hsa−mir−3921(MI0016428)、hsa−mir−3922(MI0016429)、hsa−mir−3923(MI0016430)、hsa−mir−3924(MI0016432)、hsa−mir−3925(MI0016433)、hsa−mir−3926−1(MI0016434)、hsa−mir−3926−2(MI0016437)、hsa−mir−3927(MI0016435)、hsa−mir−3928(MI0016438)、hsa−mir−3929(MI0016439)、hsa−mir−3934(MI0016590)、hsa−mir−3935(MI0016591)、hsa−mir−3936(MI0016592)、hsa−mir−3937(MI0016593)、hsa−mir−3938(MI0016594)、hsa−mir−3939(MI0016596)、hsa−mir−3940(MI0016597)、hsa−mir−3941(MI0016598)、hsa−mir−3942(MI0016599)、hsa−mir−3943(MI0016600)、hsa−mir−3944(MI0016601)、hsa−mir−3945(MI0016602)、hsa−mir−3960(MI0016964)、hsa−mir−3972(MI0016990)、hsa−mir−3973(MI0016991)、hsa−mir−3974(MI0016992)、hsa−mir−3975(MI0016993)、hsa−mir−3976(MI0016994)、hsa−mir−3977(MI0016995)、hsa−mir−3978(MI0016996)、hsa−mir−4251(MI0015861)、hsa−mir−4252(MI0015864)、hsa−mir−4253(MI0015860)、hsa−mir−4254(MI0015862)、hsa−mir−4255(MI0015863)、hsa−mir−4256(MI0015855)、hsa−mir−4257(MI0015856)、hsa−mir−4259(MI0015858)、hsa−mir−4260(MI0015859)、hsa−mir−4261(MI0015868)、hsa−mir−4262(MI0015872)、hsa−mir−4263(MI0015876)、hsa−mir−4264(MI0015877)、hsa−mir−4265(MI0015869)、hsa−mir−4266(MI0015870)、hsa−mir−
4267(MI0015871)、hsa−mir−4268(MI0015874)、hsa−mir−4269(MI0015875)、hsa−mir−4270(MI0015878)、hsa−mir−4271(MI0015879)、hsa−mir−4272(MI0015880)、hsa−mir−4273(MI0015881)、hsa−mir−4274(MI0015884)、hsa−mir−4275(MI0015883)、hsa−mir−4276(MI0015882)、hsa−mir−4277(MI0015886)、hsa−mir−4278(MI0015888)、hsa−mir−4279(MI0015887)、hsa−mir−4280(MI0015889)、hsa−mir−4281(MI0015885)、hsa−mir−4282(MI0015890)、hsa−mir−4283−1(MI0015892)、hsa−mir−4283−2(MI0015982)、hsa−mir−4284(MI0015893)、hsa−mir−4285(MI0015891)、hsa−mir−4286(MI0015894)、hsa−mir−4287(MI0015895)、hsa−mir−4288(MI0015896)、hsa−mir−4289(MI0015898)、hsa−mir−4290(MI0015899)、hsa−mir−4291(MI0015900)、hsa−mir−4292(MI0015897)、hsa−mir−4293(MI0015826)、hsa−mir−4294(MI0015827)、hsa−mir−4295(MI0015822)、hsa−mir−4296(MI0015823)、hsa−mir−4297(MI0015824)、hsa−mir−4298(MI0015830)、hsa−mir−4299(MI0015829)、hsa−mir−4300(MI0015831)、hsa−mir−4301(MI0015828)、hsa−mir−4302(MI0015833)、hsa−mir−4303(MI0015834)、hsa−mir−4304(MI0015832)、hsa−mir−4305(MI0015835)、hsa−mir−4306(MI0015836)、hsa−mir−4307(MI0015838)、hsa−mir−4308(MI0015839)、hsa−mir−4309(MI0015837)、hsa−mir−4310(MI0015840)、hsa−mir−4311(MI0015841)、hsa−mir−4312(MI0015842)、hsa−mir−4313(MI0015843)、hsa−mir−4314(MI0015846)、hsa−mir−4315−1(MI0015844)、hsa−mir−4315−2(MI0015983)、hsa−mir−4316(MI0015845)、hsa−mir−4317(MI0015850)、hsa−mir−4318(MI0015847)、hsa−mir−4319(MI0015848)、hsa−mir−4320(MI0015849)、hsa−mir−4321(MI0015852)、hsa−mir−4322(MI0015851)、hsa−mir−4323(MI0015853)、hsa−mir−4324(MI0015854)、hsa−mir−4325(MI0015865)、hsa−mir−4326(MI0015866)、hsa−mir−4327(MI0015867)、hsa−mir−4328(MI0015904)、hsa−mir−4329(MI0015901)、hsa−mir−4330(MI0015902)、hsa−mir−4417(MI0016753)、hsa−mir−4418(MI0016754)、hsa−mir−4419a(MI0016755)、hsa−mir−4419b(MI0016861)、hsa−mir−4420(MI0016757)、hsa−mir−4421(MI0016758)、hsa−mir−4422(MI0016759)、hsa−mir−4423(MI0016760)、hsa−mir−4424(MI0016763)、hsa−mir−4425(MI0016764)、hsa−mir−4426(MI0016765)、hsa−mir−4427(MI0016766)、hsa−mir−4428(MI0016767)、hsa−mir−4429(MI0016768)、hsa−mir−4430(MI0016769)、hsa−mir−4431(MI0016771)、hsa−mir−4432(MI0016772)、hsa−mir−4433(MI0016773)、hsa−mir−4433b(MI0025511)、hsa−mir−4434(MI0016774)、hsa−mir−4435−1(MI0016775)、hsa−mir−4435−2(MI0016777)、hsa−mir−4436a(MI0016776)、hsa−mir−4436b−1(MI0017425)、hsa−mir−4436b−2(MI0019110)、hsa−mir−4437(MI0016778)、hsa−mir−4438(MI0016781)、hsa−mir−4439(MI0016782)、hsa−mir−4440(MI0016783)、hsa−mir−4441(MI0016784)、hsa−mir−4442(MI0016785)、hsa−mir−4443(MI0016786)、hsa−mir−4444−1(MI0016787)、hsa−mir−4444−2(MI0019111)、hsa−mir−4445(MI0016788)、hsa−mir−4446(MI0016789)、hsa−mir−4447(MI0016790)、hsa−mir−4448(MI0016791)、hsa−mir−4449(MI0016792)、hsa−mir−4450(MI0016795)、hsa−mir−4451(MI0016797)、hsa−mir−4452(MI0016798)、hsa−mir−4453(MI0016799)、hsa−mir−4454(MI0016800)、hsa−mir−4455(MI0016801)、hsa−mir−4456(MI0016802)、hsa−mir−4457(MI0016803)、hsa−mir−4458(MI0016804)、hsa−mir−4459(MI0016805)、hsa−mir−4460(MI0016806)、hsa−mir−4461(MI0016807)、hsa−mir−4462(MI0016810)、hsa−mir−4463(MI0016811)、hsa−mir−4464(MI0016812)、hsa−mir−4465(MI0016816)、hsa−mir−4466(MI0016817)、hsa−mir−4467(MI0016818)、hsa−mir−4468(MI0016819)、hsa−mir−4469(MI0016820)、hsa−mir−4470(MI0016821)、hsa−mir−4471(MI0016822)、hsa−mir−4472−1(MI0016823)、hsa−mir−4472−2(MI0016824)、hsa−mir−4473(MI0016825)、hsa−mir−4474(MI0016826)、hsa−mir−4475(MI0016827)、hsa−mir−4476(MI0016828)、hsa−mir−4477a(MI0016829)、hsa−mir−4477b(MI0016830)、hsa−mir−4478(MI0016831)、hsa−mir−4479(MI0016838)、hsa−mir−4480(MI0016841)、hsa−mir−4481(MI0016842)、hsa−mir−4482(MI0016843)、hsa−mir−4483(MI0016844)、hsa−mir−4484(MI0016845)、hsa−mir−4485(MI0016846)、hsa−mir−4486(MI0016847)、hsa−mir−4487(MI0016848)、hsa−mir−4488(MI0016849)、hsa−mir−4489(MI0016850)、hsa−mir−4490(MI0016852)、hsa−mir−4491(MI0016853)、hsa−mir−4492(MI0016854)、hsa−mir−4493(MI0016855)、hsa−mir−4494(MI0016856)、hsa−mir−4495(MI0016857)、hsa−mir−4496(MI0016858)、hsa−mir−4497(MI0016859)、hsa−mir−4498(MI0016860)、hsa−mir−4499(MI0016862)、hsa−mir−4500(MI0016863)、hsa−mir−4501(MI0016864)、hsa−mir−4502(MI0016865)、hsa−mir−4503(MI0016866)、hsa−mir−4504(MI0016867)、hsa−mir−4505(MI0016868)、hsa−mir−4506(MI0016869)、hsa−mir−4507(MI0016871)、hsa−mir−4508(MI0016872)、hsa−mir−4509−1(MI0016873)、hsa−mir−4509−2(MI0016874)、hsa−mir−4509−3(MI0016875)、hsa−mir−4510(MI0016876)、hsa−mir−4511(MI0016877)、hsa−mir−4512(MI0016878)、hsa−mir−4513(MI0016879)、hsa−mir−4514(MI0016880)、hsa−mir−4515(MI0016881)、hsa−mir−4516(MI0016882)、hsa−mir−4517(MI0016883)、hsa−mir−4518(MI0016884)、hsa−mir−4519(MI0016885)、hsa−mir−4520a(MI0016886)、hsa−mir−4520b(MI0017358)、hsa−mir−4521(MI0016887)、hsa−mir−4522(MI0016889)、hsa−mir−4523(MI0016890)、hsa−mir−4524a(MI0016891)、hsa−mir−4524b(MI0019114)、hsa−mir−4525(MI0016892)、hsa−mir−4526(MI0016893)、hsa−mir−4527(MI0016894)、hsa−mir−4528(MI0016895)、hsa−mir−4529(MI0016896)、hsa−mir−4530(MI0016897)、hsa−mir−4531(MI0016898)、hsa−mir−4532(MI0016899)、hsa−mir−4533(MI0016900)、hsa−mir−4534(MI0016901)、hsa−mir−4535(MI0016903)、hsa−mir−4536−1(MI0016906)、hsa−mir−4536−2(MI0019149)、hsa−mir−4537(MI0016908)、hsa−mir−4538(MI0016909)、hsa−mir−4539(MI0016910)、hsa−mir−4540(MI0016911)、hsa−mir−4632(MI0017259)、hsa−mir−4633(MI0017260)、hsa−mir−4634(MI0017261)、hsa−mir−4635(MI0017262)、hsa−mir−4636(MI0017263)、hsa−mir−4637(MI0017264)、hsa−mir−4638(MI0017265)、hsa−mir−4639(MI0017266)、hsa−mir−4640(MI0017
267)、hsa−mir−4641(MI0017268)、hsa−mir−4642(MI0017269)、hsa−mir−4643(MI0017270)、hsa−mir−4644(MI0017271)、hsa−mir−4645(MI0017272)、hsa−mir−4646(MI0017273)、hsa−mir−4647(MI0017274)、hsa−mir−4648(MI0017275)、hsa−mir−4649(MI0017276)、hsa−mir−4650−1(MI0017277)、hsa−mir−4650−2(MI0017278)、hsa−mir−4651(MI0017279)、hsa−mir−4652(MI0017280)、hsa−mir−4653(MI0017281)、hsa−mir−4654(MI0017282)、hsa−mir−4655(MI0017283)、hsa−mir−4656(MI0017284)、hsa−mir−4657(MI0017285)、hsa−mir−4658(MI0017286)、hsa−mir−4659a(MI0017287)、hsa−mir−4659b(MI0017291)、hsa−mir−4660(MI0017288)、hsa−mir−4661(MI0017289)、hsa−mir−4662a(MI0017290)、hsa−mir−4662b(MI0017293)、hsa−mir−4663(MI0017292)、hsa−mir−4664(MI001729)、hsa−mir−4665(MI0017295)、hsa−mir−4666a(MI0017296)、hsa−mir−4666b(MI0019299)、hsa−mir−4667(MI0017297)、hsa−mir−4668(MI0017298)、hsa−mir−4669(MI0017300)、hsa−mir−4670(MI0017301)、hsa−mir−4671(MI0017302)、hsa−mir−4672(MI0017303)、hsa−mir−4673(MI0017304)、hsa−mir−4674(MI0017305)、hsa−mir−4675(MI0017306)、hsa−mir−4676(MI0017307)、hsa−mir−4677(MI0017308)、hsa−mir−4678(MI0017309)、hsa−mir−4679−1(MI0017310)、hsa−mir−4679−2(MI0017311)、hsa−mir−4680(MI0017312)、hsa−mir−4681(MI0017313)、hsa−mir−4682(MI0017314)、hsa−mir−4683(MI0017315)、hsa−mir−4684(MI0017316)、hsa−mir−4685(MI0017317)、hsa−mir−4686(MI0017318)、hsa−mir−4687(MI0017319)、hsa−mir−4688(MI0017321)、hsa−mir−4689(MI0017322)、hsa−mir−4690(MI0017323)、hsa−mir−4691(MI0017324)、hsa−mir−4692(MI0017325)、hsa−mir−4693(MI0017326)、hsa−mir−4694(MI0017327)、hsa−mir−4695(MI0017328)、hsa−mir−4696(MI0017329)、hsa−mir−4697(MI0017330)、hsa−mir−4698(MI0017331)、hsa−mir−4699(MI0017332)、hsa−mir−4700(MI0017333)、hsa−mir−4701(MI0017334)、hsa−mir−4703(MI0017336)、hsa−mir−4704(MI0017337)、hsa−mir−4705(MI0017338)、hsa−mir−4706(MI0017339)、hsa−mir−4707(MI0017340)、hsa−mir−4708(MI0017341)、hsa−mir−4709(MI0017342)、hsa−mir−4710(MI0017344)、hsa−mir−4711(MI0017345)、hsa−mir−4712(MI0017346)、hsa−mir−4713(MI0017347)、hsa−mir−4714(MI0017348)、hsa−mir−4715(MI0017349)、hsa−mir−4716(MI0017350)、hsa−mir−4717(MI0017352)、hsa−mir−4718(MI0017353)、hsa−mir−4719(MI0017354)、hsa−mir−4720(MI0017355)、hsa−mir−4721(MI0017356)、hsa−mir−4722(MI0017357)、hsa−mir−4723(MI0017359)、hsa−mir−4724(MI0017361)、hsa−mir−4725(MI0017362)、hsa−mir−4726(MI0017363)、hsa−mir−4727(MI0017364)、hsa−mir−4728(MI0017365)、hsa−mir−4729(MI0017366)、hsa−mir−4730(MI0017367)、hsa−mir−4731(MI0017368)、hsa−mir−4732(MI0017369)、hsa−mir−4733(MI0017370)、hsa−mir−4734(MI0017371)、hsa−mir−4735(MI0017372)、hsa−mir−4736(MI0017373)、hsa−mir−4737(MI0017374)、hsa−mir−4738(MI0017376)、hsa−mir−4739(MI0017377)、hsa−mir−4740(MI0017378)、hsa−mir−4741(MI0017379)、hsa−mir−4742(MI0017380)、hsa−mir−4743(MI0017381)、hsa−mir−4744(MI0017382)、hsa−mir−4745(MI0017384)、hsa−mir−4746(MI0017385)、hsa−mir−4747(MI0017386)、hsa−mir−4748(MI0017387)、hsa−mir−4749(MI0017388)、hsa−mir−4750(MI0017389)、hsa−mir−4751(MI0017390)、hsa−mir−4752(MI0017391)、hsa−mir−4753(MI0017392)、hsa−mir−4754(MI0017394)、hsa−mir−4755(MI0017395)、hsa−mir−4756(MI0017397)、hsa−mir−4757(MI0017398)、hsa−mir−4758(MI0017399)、hsa−mir−4759(MI0017400)、hsa−mir−4760(MI0017401)、hsa−mir−4761(MI0017402)、hsa−mir−4762(MI0017403)、hsa−mir−4763(MI0017404)、hsa−mir−4764(MI0017405)、hsa−mir−4765(MI0017406)、hsa−mir−4766(MI0017407)、hsa−mir−4767(MI0017408)、hsa−mir−4768(MI0017409)、hsa−mir−4769(MI0017410)、hsa−mir−4770(MI0017411)、hsa−mir−4771−1(MI0017412)、hsa−mir−4771−2(MI0017413)、hsa−mir−4772(MI0017414)、hsa−mir−4773−1(MI0017415)、hsa−mir−4773−2(MI0017416)、hsa−mir−4774(MI0017417)、hsa−mir−4775(MI0017418)、hsa−mir−4776−1(MI0017419)、hsa−mir−4776−2(MI0017420)、hsa−mir−4777(MI0017421)、hsa−mir−4778(MI0017422)、hsa−mir−4779(MI0017423)、hsa−mir−4780(MI0017424)、hsa−mir−4781(MI0017426)、hsa−mir−4782(MI0017427)、hsa−mir−4783(MI0017428)、hsa−mir−4784(MI0017429)、hsa−mir−4785(MI0017430)、hsa−mir−4786(MI0017433)、hsa−mir−4787(MI0017434)、hsa−mir−4788(MI0017435)、hsa−mir−4789(MI0017436)、hsa−mir−4790(MI0017437)、hsa−mir−4791(MI0017438)、hsa−mir−4792(MI0017439)、hsa−mir−4793(MI0017440)、hsa−mir−4794(MI0017441)、hsa−mir−4795(MI0017442)、hsa−mir−4796(MI0017443)、hsa−mir−4797(MI0017444)、hsa−mir−4798(MI0017445)、hsa−mir−4799(MI0017446)、hsa−mir−4800(MI0017448)、hsa−mir−4801(MI0017449)、hsa−mir−4802(MI0017450)、hsa−mir−4803(MI0017451)、hsa−mir−4804(MI0017452)、hsa−mir−4999(MI0017865)、hsa−mir−5000(MI0017866)、hsa−mir−5001(MI0017867)、hsa−mir−5002(MI0017868)、hsa−mir−5003(MI0017869)、hsa−mir−5004(MI0017870)、hsa−mir−5006(MI0017873)、hsa−mir−5007(MI0017874)、hsa−mir−5008(MI0017876)、hsa−mir−5009(MI0017877)、hsa−mir−5010(MI0017878)、hsa−mir−5011(MI0017879)、hsa−mir−5047(MI0017932)、hsa−mir−5087(MI0017976)、hsa−mir−5088(MI0017977)、hsa−mir−5089(MI0017978)、hsa−mir−5090(MI0017979)、hsa−mir−5091(MI0017980)、hsa−mir−5092(MI0017981)、hsa−mir−5093(MI0017982)、hsa−mir−5094(MI0017983)、hsa−mir−5095(MI0018001)、hsa−mir−5096(MI0018004)、hsa−mir−5100(MI0019116)、hsa−mir−5186(MI0018165)、hsa−mir−5187(MI0018166)、hsa−mir−5188(MI0018167)、hsa−mir−5189(MI0018168)、hsa−mir−5190(MI0018169)、hsa−mir−5191(MI0018170)、hsa−mir−5192(MI0018171)、hsa−mir−5193(MI0018172)、hsa−mir−5194(MI0018173)、hsa−mir−5195(MI0018174)、hsa−mir−5196(MI0018175)、hsa−mir−5197(MI0018176)、hsa−mir−5571(MI0019115)、hsa−mir−5572(MI0019117)、hsa−mir−5579(MI0019133)、hsa−mir−5580(MI0019135)、hsa−mir−5581(MI0019136)、hsa
−mir−5582(MI0019138)、hsa−mir−5583−1(MI0019139)、hsa−mir−5583−2(MI0019140)、hsa−mir−5584(MI0019141)、hsa−mir−5585(MI0019142)、hsa−mir−5586(MI0019143)、hsa−mir−5587(MI0019144)、hsa−mir−5588(MI0019147)、hsa−mir−5589(MI0019148)、hsa−mir−5590(MI0019150)、hsa−mir−5591(MI0019151)、hsa−mir−5680(MI0019280)、hsa−mir−5681a(MI0019281)、hsa−mir−5681b(MI0019293)、hsa−mir−5682(MI0019282)、hsa−mir−5683(MI0019284)、hsa−mir−5684(MI0019285)、hsa−mir−5685(MI0019287)、hsa−mir−5687(MI0019291)、hsa−mir−5688(MI0019292)、hsa−mir−5689(MI0019294)、hsa−mir−5690(MI0019295)、hsa−mir−5691(MI0019296)、hsa−mir−5692a−1(MI0019297)、hsa−mir−5692a−2(MI0019298)、hsa−mir−5692b(MI0019311)、hsa−mir−5692c−1(MI0019288)、hsa−mir−5692c−2(MI0019289)、hsa−mir−5693(MI0019300)、hsa−mir−5694(MI0019301)、hsa−mir−5695(MI0019302)、hsa−mir−5696(MI0019303)、hsa−mir−5697(MI0019304)、hsa−mir−5698(MI0019305)、hsa−mir−5699(MI0019306)、hsa−mir−5700(MI0019307)、hsa−mir−5701−1(MI0019308)、hsa−mir−5701−2(MI0019593)、hsa−mir−5702(MI0019309)、hsa−mir−5703(MI0019310)、hsa−mir−5704(MI0019312)、hsa−mir−5705(MI0019313)、hsa−mir−5706(MI0019314)、hsa−mir−5707(MI0019315)、hsa−mir−5708(MI0019316)、hsa−mir−5739(MI0019412)、hsa−mir−5787(MI0019797)、hsa−mir−6068(MI0020345)、hsa−mir−6069(MI0020346)、hsa−mir−6070(MI0020347)、hsa−mir−6071(MI0020348)、hsa−mir−6072(MI0020349)、hsa−mir−6073(MI0020350)、hsa−mir−6074(MI0020351)、hsa−mir−6075(MI0020352)、hsa−mir−6076(MI0020353)、hsa−mir−6077−1(MI0020354)、hsa−mir−6077−2(MI0023562)、hsa−mir−6078(MI0020355)、hsa−mir−6079(MI0020356)、hsa−mir−6080(MI0020357)、hsa−mir−6081(MI0020358)、hsa−mir−6082(MI0020359)、hsa−mir−6083(MI0020360)、hsa−mir−6084(MI0020361)、hsa−mir−6085(MI0020362)、hsa−mir−6086(MI0020363)、hsa−mir−6087(MI0020364)、hsa−mir−6088(MI0020365)、hsa−mir−6089−1(MI0020366)、hsa−mir−6089−2(MI0023563)、hsa−mir−6090(MI0020367)、hsa−mir−6124(MI0021258)、hsa−mir−6125(MI0021259)、hsa−mir−6126(MI0021260)、hsa−mir−6127(MI0021271)、hsa−mir−6128(MI0021272)、hsa−mir−6129(MI0021274)、hsa−mir−6130(MI0021275)、hsa−mir−6131(MI0021276)、hsa−mir−6132(MI0021277)、hsa−mir−6133(MI0021278)、hsa−mir−6134(MI0021279)、hsa−mir−6165(MI0021472)、hsa−mir−6499(MI0022209)、hsa−mir−6500(MI0022211)、hsa−mir−6501(MI0022213)、hsa−mir−6502(MI0022214)、hsa−mir−6503(MI0022215)、hsa−mir−6504(MI0022216)、hsa−mir−6505(MI0022217)、hsa−mir−6506(MI0022218)、hsa−mir−6507(MI0022219)、hsa−mir−6508(MI0022220)、hsa−mir−6509(MI0022221)、hsa−mir−6510(MI0022222)、hsa−mir−6511a−1(MI0022223)、hsa−mir−6511a−2(MI0023564)、hsa−mir−6511a−3(MI0023565)、hsa−mir−6511a−4(MI0023566)、hsa−mir−6511b−1(MI0022552)、hsa−mir−6511b−2(MI0023431)、hsa−mir−6512(MI0022224)、hsa−mir−6513(MI0022225)、hsa−mir−6514(MI0022226)、hsa−mir−6515(MI0022227)、hsa−mir−6516(MI0025513)、hsa−mir−6715a(MI0022548)、hsa−mir−6715b(MI0022549)、hsa−mir−6716(MI0022550)、hsa−mir−6717(MI0022551)、hsa−mir−6718(MI0022553)、hsa−mir−6719(MI0022554)、hsa−mir−6720(MI0022555)、hsa−mir−6721(MI0022556)、hsa−mir−6722(MI0022557)、hsa−mir−6723(MI0022558)、hsa−mir−6724(MI0022559)、hsa−mir−6726(MI0022571)、hsa−mir−6727(MI0022572)、hsa−mir−6728(MI0022573)、hsa−mir−6729(MI0022574)、hsa−mir−6730(MI0022575)、hsa−mir−6731(MI0022576)、hsa−mir−6732(MI0022577)、hsa−mir−6733(MI0022578)、hsa−mir−6734(MI0022579)、hsa−mir−6735(MI0022580)、hsa−mir−6736(MI0022581)、hsa−mir−6737(MI0022582)、hsa−mir−6738(MI0022583)、hsa−mir−6739(MI0022584)、hsa−mir−6740(MI0022585)、hsa−mir−6741(MI0022586)、hsa−mir−6742(MI0022587)、hsa−mir−6743(MI0022588)、hsa−mir−6744(MI0022589)、hsa−mir−6745(MI0022590)、hsa−mir−6746(MI0022591)、hsa−mir−6747(MI0022592)、hsa−mir−6748(MI0022593)、hsa−mir−6749(MI0022594)、hsa−mir−6750(MI0022595)、hsa−mir−6751(MI0022596)、hsa−mir−6752(MI0022597)、hsa−mir−6753(MI0022598)、hsa−mir−6754(MI0022599)、hsa−mir−6755(MI0022600)、hsa−mir−6756(MI0022601)、hsa−mir−6757(MI0022602)、hsa−mir−6758(MI0022603)、hsa−mir−6759(MI0022604)、hsa−mir−6760(MI0022605)、hsa−mir−6761(MI0022606)、hsa−mir−676 2(MI0022607)、hsa−mir−6763(MI0022608)、hsa−mir−6764(MI0022609)、hsa−mir−6765(MI0022610)、hsa−mir−6766(MI0022611)、hsa−mir−6767(MI0022612)、hsa−mir−6768(MI0022613)、hsa−mir−6769a(MI0022614)、hsa−mir−6769b(MI0022706)、hsa−mir−6770−1(MI0022615)、hsa−mir−6770−2(MI0026418)、hsa−mir−6770−3(MI0026419)、hsa−mir−6771(MI0022616)、hsa−mir−6772(MI0022617)、hsa−mir−6773(MI0022618)、hsa−mir−6774(MI0022619)、hsa−mir−6775(MI0022620)、hsa−mir−6776(MI0022621)、hsa−mir−6777(MI0022622)、hsa−mir−6778(MI0022623)、hsa−mir−6779(MI0022624)、hsa−mir−6780a(MI0022625)、hsa−mir−6780b(MI0022681)、hsa−mir−6781(MI0022626)、hsa−mir−6782(MI0022627)、hsa−mir−6783(MI0022628)、hsa−mir−6784(MI0022629)、hsa−mir−6785(MI0022630)、hsa−mir−6786(MI0022631)、hsa−mir−6787(MI0022632)、hsa−mir−6788(MI0022633)、hsa−mir−6789(MI0022634)、hsa−mir−6790(MI0022635)、hsa−mir−6791(MI0022636)、hsa−mir−6792(MI0022637)、hsa−mir−6793(MI0022638)、hsa−mir−6794(MI0022639)、hsa−mir−6795(MI0022640)、hsa−mir−6796(MI0022641)、hsa−mir−6797(MI0022642)、hsa−mir−6798(MI0022643)、hsa−mir−6799(MI0022644)、hsa−mir−6800(MI0022645)、hsa−mir−6801(MI0022646)、hsa−mir−6802(MI0022647)、hsa−mir−6803(MI0022648)、hsa−mir−6804(MI0022649)、hsa−mir−6805(MI0022650)、hsa−mir−6806(MI0022651)、hsa−mir−6807(MI0022652)、hsa−mir−6808(MI0022653)、hsa−mir−6809(MI0022654)、hsa−mir−6810(MI0022655)、hsa−mir−6811(MI0022656)、hsa−mir−6812(MI0022657)、hsa−mir−6813(MI0022658)、hsa−mir−6814(MI0022659
)、hsa−mir−6815(MI0022660)、hsa−mir−6816(MI0022661)、hsa−mir−6817(MI0022662)、hsa−mir−6818(MI0022663)、hsa−mir−6819(MI0022664)、hsa−mir−6820(MI0022665)、hsa−mir−6821(MI0022666)、hsa−mir−6822(MI0022667)、hsa−mir−6823(MI0022668)、hsa−mir−6824(MI0022669)、hsa−mir−6825(MI0022670)、hsa−mir−6826(MI0022671)、hsa−mir−6827(MI0022672)、hsa−mir−6828(MI0022673)、hsa−mir−6829(MI0022674)、hsa−mir−6830(MI0022675)、hsa−mir−6831(MI0022676)、hsa−mir−6832(MI0022677)、hsa−mir−6833(MI0022678)、hsa−mir−6834(MI0022679)、hsa−mir−6835(MI0022680)、hsa−mir−6836(MI0022682)、hsa−mir−6837(MI0022683)、hsa−mir−6838(MI0022684)、hsa−mir−6839(MI0022685)、hsa−mir−6840(MI0022686)、hsa−mir−6841(MI0022687)、hsa−mir−6842(MI0022688)、hsa−mir−6843(MI0022689)、hsa−mir−6844(MI0022690)、hsa−mir−6845(MI0022691)、hsa−mir−6846(MI0022692)、hsa−mir−6847(MI0022693)、hsa−mir−6848(MI0022694)、hsa−mir−6849(MI0022695)、hsa−mir−6850(MI0022696)、hsa−mir−6851(MI0022697)、hsa−mir−6852(MI0022698)、hsa−mir−6853(MI0022699)、hsa−mir−6854(MI0022700)、hsa−mir−6855(MI0022701)、hsa−mir−6856(MI0022702)、hsa−mir−6857(MI0022703)、hsa−mir−6858(MI0022704)、hsa−mir−6859−1(MI0022705)、hsa−mir−6859−2(MI0026420)、hsa−mir−6859−3(MI0026421)、hsa−mir−6860(MI0022707)、hsa−mir−6861(MI0022708)、hsa−mir−6862−1(MI0022709)、hsa−mir−6862−2(MI0026415)、hsa−mir−6863(MI0022710)、hsa−mir−6864(MI0022711)、hsa−mir−6865(MI0022712)、hsa−mir−6866(MI0022713)、hsa−mir−6867(MI0022714)、hsa−mir−6868(MI0022715)、hsa−mir−6869(MI0022716)、hsa−mir−6870(MI0022717)、hsa−mir−6871(MI0022718)、hsa−mir−6872(MI0022719)、hsa−mir−6873(MI0022720)、hsa−mir−6874(MI0022721)、hsa−mir−6875(MI0022722)、hsa−mir−6876(MI0022723)、hsa−mir−6877(MI0022724)、hsa−mir−6878(MI0022725)、hsa−mir−6879(MI0022726)、hsa−mir−6880(MI0022727)、hsa−mir−6881(MI0022728)、hsa−mir−6882(MI0022729)、hsa−mir−6883(MI0022730)、hsa−mir−6884(MI0022731)、hsa−mir−6885(MI0022732)、hsa−mir−6886(MI0022733)、hsa−mir−6887(MI0022734)、hsa−mir−6888(MI0022735)、hsa−mir−6889(MI0022736)、hsa−mir−6890(MI0022737)、hsa−mir−6891(MI0022738)、hsa−mir−6892(MI0022739)、hsa−mir−6893(MI0022740)、hsa−mir−6894(MI0022741)、hsa−mir−6895(MI0022742)、hsa−mir−7106(MI0022957)、hsa−mir−7107(MI0022958)、hsa−mir−7108(MI0022959)、hsa−mir−7109(MI0022960)、hsa−mir−7110(MI0022961)、hsa−mir−7111(MI0022962)、hsa−mir−7112−1(MI0022963)、hsa−mir−7112−2(MI0026414)、hsa−mir−7113(MI0022964)、hsa−mir−7114(MI0022965)、hsa−mir−7150(MI0023610)、hsa−mir−7151(MI0023611)、hsa−mir−7152(MI0023612)、hsa−mir−7153(MI0023613)、hsa−mir−7154(MI0023614)、hsa−mir−7155(MI0023615)、hsa−mir−7156(MI0023616)、hsa−mir−7157(MI0023617)、hsa−mir−7158(MI0023618)、hsa−mir−7159(MI0023620)、hsa−mir−7160(MI0023621)、hsa−mir−7161(MI0023619)、hsa−mir−7162(MI0023623)、hsa−mir−7515(MI0024354)、hsa−mir−7641−1(MI0024975)、hsa−mir−7641−2(MI0024976)、hsa−mir−7702(MI0025238)、hsa−mir−7703(MI0025239)、hsa−mir−7704(MI0025240)、hsa−mir−7705(MI0025241)、hsa−mir−7706(MI0025242)、hsa−mir−7843(MI0025510)、hsa−mir−7844(MI0025514)、hsa−mir−7845(MI0025515)、hsa−mir−7846(MI0025516)、hsa−mir−7847(MI0025517)、hsa−mir−7848(MI0025518)、hsa−mir−7849(MI0025519)、hsa−mir−7850(MI0025520)、hsa−mir−7851(MI0025521)、hsa−mir−7852(MI0025522)、hsa−mir−7853(MI0025523)、hsa−mir−7854(MI0025524)、hsa−mir−7855(MI0025525)、hsa−mir−7856(MI0025526)、hsa−mir−7973−1(MI0025748)、hsa−mir−7973−2(MI0025749)、hsa−mir−7974(MI0025750)、hsa−mir−7975(MI0025751)、hsa−mir−7976(MI0025752)、hsa−mir−7977(MI0025753)、hsa−mir−7978(MI0025754)、hsa−mir−8052(MI0025888)、hsa−mir−8053(MI0025889)、hsa−mir−8054(MI0025890)、hsa−mir−8055(MI0025891)、hsa−mir−8056(MI0025892)、hsa−mir−8057(MI0025893)、hsa−mir−8058(MI0025894)、hsa−mir−8059(MI0025895)、hsa−mir−8060(MI0025896)、hsa−mir−8061(MI0025897)、hsa−mir−8062(MI0025898)、hsa−mir−8063(MI0025899)、hsa−mir−8064(MI0025900)、hsa−mir−8065(MI0025901)、hsa−mir−8066(MI0025902)、hsa−mir−8067(MI0025903)、hsa−mir−8068(MI0025904)、hsa−mir−8069(MI0025905)、hsa−mir−8070(MI0025906)、hsa−mir−8071−1(MI0025907)、hsa−mir−8071−2(MI0026417)、hsa−mir−8072(MI0025908)、hsa−mir−8073(MI0025909)、hsa−mir−8074(MI0025910)、hsa−mir−8075(MI0025911)、hsa−mir−8076(MI0025912)、hsa−mir−8077(MI0025913)、hsa−mir−8078(MI0025914)、hsa−mir−8079(MI0025915)、hsa−mir−8080(MI0025916)、hsa−mir−8081(MI0025917)、hsa−mir−8082(MI0025918)、hsa−mir−8083(MI0025919)、hsa−mir−8084(MI0025920)、hsa−mir−8085(MI0025921)、hsa−mir−8086(MI0025922)、hsa−mir−8087(MI0025923)、hsa−mir−8088(MI0025924)、hsa−mir−8089(MI0025925)からなる群から選択されるヒトプレマイクロRNAである。例えば、miRBase.orgに列挙されるプレマイクロRNAを参照のこと。
いくつかの実施形態において、ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNA分子は、挿入RNA配列を含んで、例えば挿入RNA配列のインビボ送達またはインビトロでの高レベル産生のための足場として機能し、これは、ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNA分子から、例えば、エンドリボヌクレアーゼにより(例えばダイサーにより)切断され得る。いくつかの実施形態では、挿入RNA分子(本明細書ではN1、N2、N3、N4とも呼ばれる)は、約18個のヌクレオチドから最大約200個までのヌクレオチド、例えば、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約150個のヌクレオチド、例えば、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約125個のヌクレオチド、例えば、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約100個のヌクレオチド、例えば、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約75個のヌクレオチド、例えば、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約50個のヌクレオチド、例えば、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約40個のヌクレオチド、例えば、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約30個のヌクレオチドであり得る。いくつかの実施形態において、挿入RNA分子は、約18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49または50個のヌクレオチドの長さであり得る。
ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNA足場は、目的の挿入RNA(例えば、阻害性核酸、アプタマー)を標的細胞の内部へ送達するため、それを必要とする対象(例えば、がん、例えば、肝細胞がん、膵臓がん、肺がんと診断された対象)に投与することができる。一般に、対象は哺乳動物であり、したがって、エンドリボヌクレアーゼ(例えば、ダイサー)を発現する真核細胞を含む。対象の標的真核細胞が一旦ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNA足場でトランスフェクトまたは形質転換されると、標的細胞内のエンドリボヌクレアーゼ(例えば、ダイサー)は、目的の挿入RNAを切断または放出する。
種々の実施形態において、ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNA分子は、1つ以上の化学療法剤または抗がん剤と同時投与される。
例えば、化学療法剤または抗がん剤と組み合わせて、ハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNA足場(例えば、挿入RNAを含むもの)による治療的および予防的治療の有効性を決定する際に、種々の方法を用いることができる。一般的に、有効性とは、有意な毒性なしに効果を生み出す能力である。有効性は、治療が所与の介入に治療的効果または予防的効果を提供することを示す(介入の例には、医薬製剤の投与、医療デバイスの使用、または外科的処置の使用を含むことができるが、これらに限定されない)。有効性は、治療を受けた個体と治療を受けていない個体の比較、または治療前後の同じ個体の比較によって測定できる。治療の有効性は、薬理学的研究、診断研究、予測研究、および予後研究を含む種々の方法を使用して決定することができる。有効性の指標の例には、腫瘍細胞増殖の阻害および腫瘍細胞死の促進が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
本明細書に記載の1つ以上のハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNA足場(例えば、がん細胞の増殖を低減または阻害するための1つ以上の挿入RNAを含むもの)を含む1つ以上の容器を含むキットがさらに提供される。複数の容器を含むキットは、投与に好適な製剤、例えば、tRNA/プレマイクロRNA足場をカプセル化するリポソームを含む水溶液中に1つ以上のハイブリッドtRNA/プレマイクロRNA分子の単回用量を提供するアリコートを有することができる。
配列
1−84:アプタマーを含むヒトtRNA
85−112:ヒトプレmiR−34a誘導体に融合したヒトtRNA
113−122:ヒトプレmiR−34a誘導体と融合したヒトロイシンtRNA、miR−34a二重鎖の代わりにmiRNA/siRNA
123−142:ヒトプレmiR−34a誘導体に融合したヒトセリンtRNA、miR−34a二重鎖の代わりにmiRNA/siRNA
143−170:ヒトプレmiR−1291に融合したヒトtRNA
171−176:種々のプレmiRNA(プレmiR−200b、プレmiR−133a、プレmiR−125a、プレlet−7c、プレmiR−124)に融合したヒトtRNA
177−182:ヒトtRNA断片(tRF)
183−192:2つのヒトプレmiR−34a誘導体に融合したヒトtRNA、miR−34a二重鎖の代わりにmiRNA/siRNA
193−210:2つのヒトプレmiR−34a誘導体に融合したヒトtRNA、miR−34a二重鎖の代わりにmiRNA/siRNA、アプタマーの付加
配列番号1〜210の注釈:下線はtRNA配列であり、斜体はプレmiRNA配列である。二重下線は成熟miRNA/siRNA配列であり、太字の下線はガイドmiRNA/siRNA配列である。囲み文字は、アプタマー(Sephadexなど)配列である。
配列番号257〜288の注釈 下線はtRNA配列であり、斜体はプレmiRNA配列である。二重下線は成熟miRNA/siRNA配列であり、太字の下線はガイドmiRNA/siRNA配列である。囲み文字は、アプタマー(Sephadexなど)配列である。
257−259:ヒトプレmiR−34a誘導体に融合した細菌tRNA、miR−34a二重鎖の代わりにmiRNA/siRNA
260−263:細菌のtRNA断片(tRF)
264:ヒトプレmiR−1291に融合した細菌tRNA
265−270:2つのヒトプレmiR−34a誘導体に融合した細菌tRNA、miR−34a二重鎖の代わりにmiRNA/siRNA
271−288:2つのヒトプレmiR−34a誘導体に融合した細菌tRNA、miR−34a二重鎖の代わりにmiRNA/siRNA、アプタマーの付加
生体工学によるncRNAは、がん治療のために細胞のmiRNomeプロファイルを選択的に変化させる。
材料および方法
細菌培養DH5α(Thermo Fisher Scientific、イリノイ州ロックフォード)およびHST08(Clontech Laboratories、カリフォルニア州マウンテンビュー)は、プラスミドの調製および増幅のために、100μg/mlアンピシリンを添加したLBで37℃で増殖した。RNAを産生するために、100μg/mlのアンピシリンを添加した2xYT培地を使用してHST08 E.coliの増殖を促進した。
表2A〜B
標的BERA、および対応するプラスミドの構築のために使用されたプライマーの配列。下線はtRNA配列;標的miRNA/siRNA配列およびそれらの実質的相補鎖(例えばガイドRNA)には二重下線を付している;アプタマー配列は枠で囲っている。
ncRNA担体のためのプレmiR−34aG138U/139ΔG誘導体の同定。細菌における組換えncRNAの異種発現を可能にするために、キメラncRNA設計の根本的基礎を評価しようとした。最初に、tRNAMet単独型はE.coliで明らかな発現を示さないことを見出した(図1A)。際立って対照的に、tRNAMet融合Sephadexアプタマー(MSA)は過剰発現し、キメラの蓄積にとってSephadexアプタマーが重要であることを示した(図1B)。さらに、ヒトプレmiR−34aそれ自体が細菌で発現されると見られたが(全RNAの2%以下)、ハイブリッドMSA/mir−34aは蓄積の改善(全RNAの10〜20%)を示し(図1C)、異種発現が成功するためのプレmiR−34aおよびキメラncRNAの安定性を証明した。
万能的な担体としてtRNA分子に融合した安定なプレmiR−34aG138U/139ΔG誘導体を同定したことに伴って、新規のncRNA生物工学技術を確立した。このプラットフォームには、補完的な、少量および大量の新規精製方法の開発も含まれていた。このアプローチは、高い成功率(80%;42のうち33のncRNA)とともに、E.coliにおける標的ncRNAの著しく高収率(全RNAの40〜80%)および大量(1L細菌発酵から4〜20mg)の生産を提供した。例として、生物工学による2つのncRNAを使用して、nCAR/miRNAからの標的miRNAの選択的放出、ひいては標的遺伝子の特異的調節をさらに実証し、これはヒト細胞のmiRNomeおよびトランスクリプトームプロファイルの変化をもたらした。さらに、腫瘍抑制性のmiR−34a−5pおよびmiR−124−3p、ならびに対応するnCAR/miRNAプロドラッグの導入が、インビトロでのヒト肺がん細胞増殖およびインビボでの転移性異種移植腫瘍の進行の制御に有効であると証明されたことを示した。これらの結果は、この新規なncRNA生物工学パイプラインのロバスト性と、基礎研究および実験的治療への生物製剤ncRNA剤(BERA)の幅広い適用を裏づけている。
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生物工学によるLet−7cをロードしたリポポリプレックスは、肝細胞がん(HCC)を阻害し、最小限の免疫原性で全生存期間を改善する
要約
肝細胞がん(HCC)は依然としてがん関連死の主要な原因であり、より効果的な治療法が必要である。HCCにおいて欠損するマルチターゲティングマイクロRNA(miRNA)の再建は、新しい治療戦略を表している。この研究では、HCC腫瘍量を軽減し、生存率を改善できる強力なmiRNA剤を同定しようとした。細菌発酵から精製され、生物工学によるユニークな非コードRNA分子のコレクションの中で、本発明者らはlet−7c剤を、インビトロでのHuh7およびSk−Hep−1細胞の両増殖に対する最も強力な阻害剤として同定した。標的遺伝子発現(Lin28B、ARID3B、Bcl−xl、およびc−Myc)の選択的調節、アポトーシスの誘導、および腫瘍球増殖の阻害における、生物工学によるlet−7cのメカニズム作用を実証するためのさらなる研究を提示する。リポソーム分岐ポリエチレンイミン(PEI)ポリプレックス(LPP)で製剤化された生物製剤let−7cは、インビボ−jetPEI(IPEI)よりもはるかに高い血清安定性を示した。さらに、LPP/let−7cナノ治療薬は、同所性HCC Huh7異種移植マウスモデルにおける腫瘍進行の制御において、IPEI/let−7cよりも効果的であることが明らかになり、生存動物およびエクスビボの組織イメージング、ならびに組織病理学的検査および血液化学プロファイリング(例えば、α−フェトプロテインおよびビリルビンレベル)により決定される腫瘍量のより遍在的でより大幅な減少により顕在化する。さらに、LPP/let−7cは、同所性HCCマウスの全生存期間を有意に延長したが、免疫適格性マウスおよびヒト末梢血単核細胞におkける免疫応答は誘発しなかったか、最小限であった。これらの結果は、生物工学によるlet−7cが進行型HCCの治療に有望な分子であり、LPPがインビトロRNA送達の優れたモダリティであることを示している。
材料。インビボ−jetPEI(直鎖状22kDa PEI、lPEI)は、Polyplus Transfection(フランス、イルキルシュ)から購入した。分子量10,000Daの分岐ポリエチレンイミン(bPEI10k)は、Alfa Aesar(マサチューセッツ州ワードヒル)から購入した。1,2−ジ−O−オクタデセニル−3−トリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTMA)およびコレステロールは、Avanti Polar Lipids(アラバマ州アラバスター)から購入した。1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロール、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(DMG−PEG2000)は、NOF America Corporation(ニューヨーク州ホワイト・プレーンズ)から購入した。Lipofectamine 3000(LF3000)、TRIzol RNA単離試薬、およびBCAタンパク質アッセイキットは、Thermo Fisher Scientific(マサチューセッツ州、ウォルサム)から購入した。Direct−zol RNA MiniPrep Kitは、Zymo Research(カリフォルニア州アービンIrvine、CA)から入手した。Celltiter−Gloアッセイは、Promega(ウィスコンシン州マディソン)から購入した。Matrigelはコーニング(Corning、ニューヨーク)から購入した。ヒトα−フェトプロテインELISAキットはR&D Systems(カリフォルニア州サンディエゴ)から購入した。分析グレードの他のすべての化学物質および有機溶媒は、Sigma AldrichまたはThermo Fisher Scientificから購入した。
生物工学によるlet−7cは、ncRNA剤のコレクションの中でHCC細胞増殖に対する最も強力な阻害剤である。対照RNA(MSA)は一貫して最小の細胞生存率阻害を生じため、生物工学によるmiRNA剤の小コレクションのスクリーニングはそれらの抗増殖活性を予測するものであった(図14A)。両細胞株で重複した、より大きな抗増殖活性を示す、miR−298、miR−124、let−7c、miR−328、miR−144、およびmiR−126を含む多くのmiRNA剤が、用量反応研究のために追跡された(図.14B)。Let−7cは最も強力なncRNAとして明らかにされ、EC50値はSk−Hep−1細胞およびHuh7細胞でそれぞれ0.78nMおよび0.51nMであった(図14C)。さらに、let−7cは、同じ陰イオン交換FPLC法(21)で精製された他の試験済みncRNAと同じくらい純粋(>97%、HPLCによる)であり(図14)、エンドトキシンレベルが低く(図15)、不純物による干渉は最小限であることが示唆された。
MiRNA補充療法は、がん細胞における腫瘍抑制miRNAの発現/機能の喪失に関する発見を踏まえると、腫瘍の進行を制御するための新規の有望な戦略である。ただし、miRNAの調節不全ならびに他の調節因子および経路が複雑であるため、機能的なmiRNAの再導入は必ずしも最適な効果と一致しない場合がある。そのため、miR−122が最も豊富な肝miRNAであり、多くのmiRNAがHCCの進行に関連しているが、生物工学によるlet−7cが、miR−122を含むncRNA剤の小コレクションの中でHCC細胞に対して最も高い抗増殖活性を示すことが見出された。他のmiRNAのインビボでの有効性は、本明細書ではlet−7cと比較されていないが、本スクリーニング方法は、HCC腫瘍量を軽減し、本研究で明らかにされた全生存期間を改善することにおけるlet−7cの潜在的な利益を予測するものである。
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膵臓がん細胞および患者由来異種移植片マウスモデルにおける、生物工学miRNA−1291プロドラッグ療法
要約
目的:本発明者らの最近の研究では、マイクロRNA−1291(miR−1291)が膵臓がん(PC)試料で下方制御され、miR−1291の回復がPC細胞の腫瘍形成を阻害することが明らかになった。本発明者らはまた、miR−1291プロドラッグを生物工学によって作製した。本研究は、miR−1291プロドラッグの単剤療法および化学療法との併用療法の有効性を評価するためのものである。
材料。RPMI1640培地、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)、ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、トリプシン、リポフェクタミン3000、およびTrizol試薬は、Life Technologies(カリフォルニア州カールスバッド)から購入した。ゲムシタビン塩酸塩はLCラボラトリーズ(マサチューセッツ州ウォーバーン)から購入した。RIPA溶解緩衝液および完全なプロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテルは、Sigma−Aldrich(ミズーリ州セントルイス)から購入した。BCA Protein Assay Kitは、Thermo Scientific(イリノイ州ロックフォード)から購入した。γH2A.X、切断カスパーゼ−3、および切断カスパーゼ−7に対する一次抗体は、Cell Signaling Technology(マサチューセッツ州ダンバース)から購入し、ARID3BおよびH3PS10に対する抗体は、Abcam(マサチューセッツ州ケンブリッジ)から購入し、β−アクチンに対する抗体は、Sigma−Aldrich(ミズーリ州セントルイス)から入手した。西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼヤギ抗ウサギおよびマウス二次抗体は、それぞれJackson Immuno−Research Laboratories(ペンシルベニア州ウェストグローブ)およびCell Signaling Technology(マサチューセッツ州ダンバース)から提供された。ECL基質およびPVDF膜は、Bio−Rad(カリフォルニア州ハーキュリーズ)から入手した。他のすべての試薬は商業的供給元から購入し、分析グレードのものであった。
タンパク質の単離および免疫ブロット分析。PANC−1およびAsPC−1細胞を、MSA/mir−1291(PANC−1細胞では10または20nM、AsPC−1細胞では3または5nM)、Gem−nP(PANC−1細胞では160nM〜20nM、AsPC−1細胞の場合は100nM〜12.5nM)、またはMSA/mir−1291とGem−nPの組み合わせで処理した。48時間または72時間後に細胞を回収し、protease inhibitor cocktail(Sigma−Aldrich、ミズーリ州セントルイス)を添加したRIPA緩衝液で溶解し、そのタンパク質濃度をBCA kit(Thermo Fisher Scientific、イリノイ州ロックフォード)で測定した。タンパク質(30μg/レーン)を10%または12%SDS−PAGEゲルで分離し、フッ化ポリビニリデン(PVDF)膜に転写した後、5%ミルクでブロッキングした。膜は、選択的抗ARID3B(1:1500、Abcam)、抗γH2A.X(1:1000、Cell Signaling Technology)、抗切断カスパーゼ−7(1:1000、Cell Signaling Technology)、抗ヒストンH3(ホスホS10、1:1000、Cell Signaling Technology)または抗β−アクチン(1:5000、Sigma−Aldrich)一次抗体とインキュベーションした後、西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ結合抗ウサギ(1:10000、Jackson ImmunoResearch Inc.、米国ペンシルベニア州ウェストグローブ)または抗マウス(1:3000、Cell Signaling Technology)IgGとインキュベーションした(表7)。3回洗浄した後、膜をECL基質とインキュベーションし、続いてChemiDoc MP Imaging System(Bio−Rad)で可視化および画像化した。タンパク質バンド強度は、Image Labソフトウェア(Bio−Rad)によって定量化され、対応するサンプルのβ−アクチンレベルに対して正規化された。
ARID3Bは、miR−1291の直接標的である。本発明者らの最近の研究は、miR−1291がPC細胞の増殖および腫瘍形成を抑制することを示した(18)。miR−1291がPC細胞の成長を制御する分子メカニズムをさらに詳しく説明するために、コンピューター分析を行ってmiR−1291の標的候補を予測した。一連の推定標的の中で、DNA結合タンパク質ARID3Bは、その3’UTR内のmiR−1291の4つのmiRNA応答エレメント(MRE)からなる最有力候補であった(図27A)。したがって、miR−1291とARID3B 3’UTRの間の相互作用を評価するために、ARID3B 3’UTRルシフェラーゼレポータープラスミドを構築した。驚くべきことに、生物工学によるmiR−1291による処理は、対照と比較して、AsPC−1(図27B)およびHEK293細胞におけるARID3B−3’UTR−ルシフェラーゼレポーター活性を有意に増加させた。miR−1291を発現するプラスミドを用いる細胞へのmiR−1291の導入は、同じ結果を示した一方(図28A)、miR−1291アンタゴミルで処理した細胞ではARID3B−3’UTR−ルシフェラーゼレポーター活性は減少した(図28B)。miR−1291の発現/機能に干渉するために異なるツールを使用するこれらの実験は一貫しており、結果は、miR−1291がARID3B 3’UTRを標的とし、ARID3Bの発現を正に調節し得ることを示唆している。
PCの生物学および治療についての数十年にわたる研究にもかかわらず、PCの原因および病態形成ならびにより効果的な治療法についての深い理解は依然不足しており、PCを最も致命的な悪性腫瘍のうちの1つにしている。機能的な非コードmiRNAに関する最近の知見、ならびにmiRNAの調節不全と膵臓腺がんの病因および進行との関連は、miRNAベースの治療法を開発するための手がかりを提供する(13〜15、35)。ヒト膵臓腺がん組織におけるmiR−1291の有意な下方制御およびmiR−1291の腫瘍抑制作用を明らかにした後(18)、発明者らは本研究において、PANC−1異種移植片および3つの異なるPDX腫瘍マウスモデルにおけるPC増殖の制御について、miR−1291単剤療法(10〜20μg/マウスまたは0.5〜1mg/kg、静注)は、Gem−nP(300〜40μg/マウス;7.5/1比、静注)と同じくらい効果的であったが、併用療法は最大の抑制度を供したことを実証した。miR−1291およびGem−nPの併用療法の最適な結果は、アポトーシスレベルの上昇と関連していた。
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複数の低分子RNAを運ぶための単一ncRNA分子の生物工学
本発明者らは最近、細菌発酵によって生物工学または生物製剤ncRNA剤(BERA)を産生する高収率で費用効果の高い方法を確立し、これは、標的の低分子RNAを収容する安定なtRNA/プレmiR−34a担体(約180ヌクレオチド)に基づくものである。それにもかかわらず、より長いncRNA(例えば、>260ヌクレオチド)を異種発現させることは依然として課題であり、単一のBERAが複数の低分子RNAを運び得るか否かは不明である。この問題に対処するべく、発明者らは、複数の低分子RNAを収容させるために、追加のヒトプレmiR−34aをtRNA/プレmiR−34a足場に取り付けて新しいtRNA/プレmiR−34a/プレmiR−34a担体(約296ヌクレオチド)を提供できると仮定した。したがって、miRNA、siRNA、およびアンタゴミルの種々の組み合わせを含む10種類のコンビナトリアルBERA(CO−BERA)を設計した。本発明者らのデータは、すべての標的CO−BERAがEscherichia coliで高いレベルで首尾よく発現したことを示し、それは全細菌RNAの40%超という高レベルであった。さらに、組換えCO−BERAは、高速タンパク質液体クロマトグラフィー法によって高度に均一に精製された。さらに、CO−BERAは、種々のヒト非小細胞肺がん細胞株に対して強力な抗増殖活性を示した。これらの結果は、実験、診断、および治療ツールとして新しい生物製剤RNAを開発するための道を開く可能性のある、マルチターゲティング用の種々の弾頭低分子RNAを運ぶ長いncRNA分子の産生を裏付けている。
肺がんは、米国の男女両方で2番目に多いがんである。肺がんの症例の大部分は、非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)に分類される。現在のNSCLC治療には、切除手術、放射線療法、および薬物療法が含まれるが、これらはすべていくつかの利益があり、制限がある。その結果、肺がんによる死亡は、米国の全がんによる死亡の約27%を占めている。したがって、NSCLCには新規な治療薬が強く求められている。マイクロRNA(miRNAまたはmiR)は、mRNAの分解または翻訳阻害により標的遺伝子の発現を統制する、細胞内のゲノム由来の非コード低分子RNA(ncRNA)の一クラスである。miR−34a、miR−124、およびlet−7cなどの一部のmiRNAは、一般にNSCLC組織/細胞で下方制御され、CDK6、STAT3、Rasなどの種々のがん遺伝子を標的とする。このような調節不全の腫瘍抑制miRNAの発現または機能を回復させることは、がん治療の新規戦略を表している。マルチターゲティングのためにNSCLC細胞に複数のmiRNAを同時に導入することを目的として、ncRNA生物工学技術を使用して、複数のmiRNAを持つ単一のncRNA分子を産生した。CO−BERA構築物の設計、発現、および処理の結果を図39〜44に示す。
細菌培養
E.coli株のDH5α(Thermo Fisher Scientific、マサチューセッツ州ウォルサム)およびHST08(Clontech Laboratories、カリフォルニア州マウンテンビュー)は、プラスミド調製用のルリアブロス(LB)およびRNA産生用の2XYT培地でそれぞれ増殖させた。培地には100μg/mlのアンピシリンを補充した。
ヒト肺がん細胞株A549(ATCC:CRM−CCL−185)、H1975(ATCC:CRL−5908)、H23(ATCC:CRL−5800)、H1650(ATCC:CRL−5883)、およびH1299(ATCC:5803)は、American Type Culture Collection(バージニア州マナッサス)から購入した。細胞株は、10%ウシ胎児血清、100U/mlペニシリンナトリウム、および100μg/ml硫酸ストレプトマイシン(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を添加したRPMI 1640(Thermo Fisher Scientific)で維持し、37°Cで5%CO2の加湿雰囲気で増殖した。
すべてのmiRNAの配列はmiRBaseから取得され、最適化されたプレmiR−34a、ならびにアンチmiR−21、NRF2−siRNA、let−7c、およびmiR−124の配列は最近の研究から採用された(Ho et al 2018、Li et al.2018)。CO−BERA配列(配列番号183、184、185、186、187、188、189、190、191、および192)は、図39aに示すように、miR−34a二重鎖を標的miRNAまたはsiRNA配列で置換することによって生成し、対応するコード配列は、GenScript Corporation(ニュージャージー州ピスカタウェイ)によってpUC57ベクター中に合成された。標的インサートは、EcoRIおよびPstI(New England Biolabs、マサチューセッツ州イプスウィッチ)で消化後、プラスミドから放出された。USB PrepEase Gel Extraction Kit(Affymetrix,Inc.、オハイオ州クリーブランド)を使用してゲル精製後、各インサートを、T4 Rapid Ligation Kit(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を用いて、EcoRIおよびPstIで消化したベクターpBSTNAV(Ho et al.2018、Ponchon et al.2009)に連結した。次に、プラスミドをDH5αコンピテント細胞に形質転換し、アンピシリンで選別した。コロニーを拡張させ、CO−BERA発現プラスミドをMiniprep Kit(Qiagen、ドイツ、ヒルデン)で単離した。すべての標的CO−BERA発現プラスミドは、配列決定分析(GenScript、ニュージャージー州ピスカタウェイ)によって確認された。
確認された配列をもつプラスミドは、以前に記載されたようにHST08に形質転換された(Ho et al.2018、Li et al.2014、Wang et al.2015)。全RNAをTris−HCl飽和フェノール抽出法で抽出し、NanoDrop 2000分光光度計(Thermo Fisher Scientific)で定量化し、変性尿素(8M)PAGE(8%)ゲルで1レーンあたり0.1μgの全細菌RNAを分離することにより組換えCO−BERA発現を分析し、参照用にRiboRuler低範囲RNAラダー(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を使用した。PAGEゲルをエチジウムブロマイドで染色し、ChemiDoc MP Imaging System(BioRad、カリフォルニア州ハーキュリーズ)を使用して画像化した。
CO−BERAは、NGC Quest 10Plus Chromatography高速タンパク質液体クロマトグラフィー(FPLC)システム(BioRad、カリフォルニア州ハーキュリーズ)を使用して全RNAから精製した。すべてのCO−BERAは、最初にEnrich−Q 10×100(BioRad、カリフォルニア州ハーキュリーズ)を使用して精製した。FPLC画分を尿素−PAGEで分析し、RNAの分離および純度を確認した。標的CO−BERAを含む画分をプールし、エタノールで沈殿させ、Amiconウルトラ2ml遠心フィルター(30kDa、EMD Millipore、マサチューセッツ州ビレリカ)を使用してヌクレアーゼフリー水で脱塩/濃縮した。場合によっては、濃縮CO−BERAには不純物がいくらか含まれており、どのカラムが最も純粋な産物を産生したかに応じて、Enrich−Q 10×100、Bio−Scale Mini Macro−Prep DEAE、またはBio−Scale Mini CHT Type II(BioRad、Hercules、CA)のいずれかを使用して、第2の精製にかけた。同様に、画分は尿素−PAGE分析によって評価され、したがって、標的画分を組み合わせ、脱塩し、濃縮した。
FPLCで単離されたRNAの純度は、以前に説明したように(Wang et al.2015)、Shimadzu LC−20AD HPLCシステムのXBridge(登録商標)オリゴヌクレオチドBEH C18カラム(2.1×50mm、粒径2.5μm、Waters、マサチューセッツ州ミルフォード)を用いて、最適な高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)法によって定量的に決定された。
FPLCで精製されたCO−BERAのエンドトキシンレベルは、Limulus Amebocyte Lysate Pyrogent−5000動態アッセイ(Lonza、メリーランド州ウォーカーズビル)を使用して、製造元の指示に従って定量化された。簡単に説明すると、SpectraMax3プレートリーダー(Molecular Devices、カリフォルニア州サニーベール)を使用して、340nmの波長で吸光度を測定した。キットで提供されるエンドトキシン標準を使用して標準曲線を作成し、エンドトキシンレベルをエンドトキシン単位(EU)/μgRNAとして算出した。
細胞を96ウェルプレートに1ウェルあたり3,000または5,000細胞で播種し、一晩インキュベーションした後、Lipofectamine 3000(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を使用して細胞に15nM ncRNAまたは対照tRNAをトランスフェクションし、ビヒクル対照として空のLipofectamine3000もトランスフェクションした。細胞生存率は、記載されたように(Ho et al.2018、Jilek et al.2019、Wang et al.2015)、トランスフェクションの72時間後にMTTアッセイを使用して測定した。すべての実験は3重で実施され、別々の培養物で少なくとも1回繰り返した。
CO−BERAの設計およびプラスミドの構築
新規なtRNA/プレmiRNAベースのncRNA生物工学技術を使用して、1リットルの細菌培養からミリグラム量の種々の標的BERAを産生することができた(Chen et al.2015、Ho et al.2018、Li et al.2014、Li et al.2019、Wang et al.2015)。しかし、この技術によって、複数の標的低分子RNAを運ぶ260ヌクレオチドより長いRNA分子を産生できるか否かは不明であった。この問題に対処するために、BERA技術に基づいて、10個の新規なCO−BERA分子(配列番号183〜192)を設計した。ここでは、別のプレmiR−34aがtRNA/プレmiR−34a担体に連続して融合され、得られたtRNA/プレmiR−34a/プレmiR−34a担体は、長さが約296ヌクレオチドで、固有のmiR−34a二重鎖を置換することで2つの標的低分子RNAのローディングを可能にした(図39a)。CO−BERAの多様性を高めるために、本発明者らの設計には、ヒトセリンまたはロイシンtRNAのいずれかと、それに続くNRF2−siRNA、アンチmiR−21−5p、let−7c−5p、miR−124−3pおよびmiR−34a−3p(配列番号183〜192)の異なる組み合わせを伴う2つの最適化されたヒトプレmiR−34a(Ho et al.2018)が含まれていた。対応するコード配列を合成し、pUC57ベクターにクローニングし、最終的に標的pBSTNAVベクターにサブクローニングし(Ho et al.2018;Li et al.2014;Ponchon et al.2009;Ponchon and Dardel 2007)、HST08 E.coliでの異種発現に進む前に配列決定によって確認した。
長いncRNA CO−BERAを過剰に異種発現できるか否かを決定するために、個々のCO−BERA発現プラスミドで形質転換したE.coliから全RNAを抽出し、尿素−PAGEで分析した。結果(図39b)は、野生型細菌と比較した場合、対応する新しいRNAバンドの出現によって明らかなように、10個すべてのCO−BERAが細菌で首尾よく発現したことを示した。興味深いことに、同様の長さのこれらのCO−BERA(配列番号183〜192)には、BERAに関する本発明者らの知見(Ho et al.2018、Jilek et al.2019)と類似して、PAGE移動度の可変レベルによって示されるように異なる2次構造およびそれより高次の種々の構造が確実に含まれている(図39b)。これらのCO−BERAの発現レベルもわずかに異なるが、RNAバンドの強度(図39b)およびより定量的にはFPLCピーク面積(図39b)から推定されるように、各々が全細菌RNAの40%超を占めていた(図40a)。加えて、1リットルの細菌培養液から抽出した全RNAの量は、htRNALeu/miR−124/miR−34aでの約50mgからhtRNASer/let−7c/miR−124での12.6mgまでの範囲であり、CO−BERA間で可変であった(表9)。
細菌RNAから組換えCO−BERAを単離するために、BERAの精製に利用される陰イオン交換FPLC法を最適化しようとした(Ho et al.2018)。精製塩勾配で長時間溶出することにより(図40a)、1回の実行で細菌RNAから標的CO−BERAを高度に均一に精製することができ、HPLC法で定量的に測定し、尿素−PAGE分析で評価したところ(図41)、10個中6個のCO−BERAは、99.0%以上の純度であった(表9)。それにもかかわらず、他の4つのCO−BERAは、強陰イオン交換カラムを使用したシングルランFPLC分離後、純度が90%未満であったため、さらに精製するために処理された。同じ強陰イオン交換カラムまたは弱陰イオン交換カラム(図40b〜c)のいずれかを使用した再精製により、95〜97%の純度のCO−BERAが良好に得られた(表9)。CO−BERAs htRNASER/let−7C/miR−124およびhtRNALeu/let−7C/miR−124は、精製が極めて難しいことが判明し、強陰イオン交換(図40b)またはセラミックヒドロキシアパタイトカラム(図40d)で再精製すると、96.7%純粋なhtRNALeu/let−7c/miR−124および92.3%純粋なhtRNASer/let−7c/miR−124分子が得られた(表9)。一方、1リットルの細菌発酵からの全RNAの量が少ないことの関連に加えて、2カラム精製後の全体的な収量も低くなった(表9)。対照的に、シングルラン強陰イオン交換FPLC法で精製された標的CO−BERAの大部分は、1リットルの細菌培養から10mg超であり、再精製を行った際に通常、4〜7mgが得られた(表9)。さらに、FPLCで精製されたCO−BERAは、Limulus Amebocyte Lysate Pyrogent−5000動態アッセイで測定した場合、低いエンドトキシン活性を示した(表9)。1つのCO−BERA htRNASer/NRF2−siRNA/miR−34aのエンドトキシンレベルは6.32EU/μg RNAであったため、他のすべてのCO−BERAは4EU/μgRNA未満のエンドトキシン活性を示した。総合すると、これらの結果は、1リットルの細菌発酵から最小限のエンドトキシン活性で、数ミリグラムの95%超純粋なCO−BERAを一般的に提供する単カラムまたはマルチカラムのFPLC法により、組換えCO−BERAの大量精製の成功を証明した。
したがって、本発明者らは、これらの組換えCO−BERAの、ヒトNSCLC細胞に対する抗増殖活性を評価および比較した。種々の遺伝的背景を表して、NSCLCの非均一性をシミュレーションするために、5つの異なるNSCLC細胞株、すなわちA549、H1975、H23、H1650、およびH1299のパネルを選択した。細胞の可変性は、15nMの個々のCO−BERA、対照tRNA(つまり、LSAおよびSSA)、またはビヒクルによるトランスフェクションの72時間後に決定した。本発明者らのデータ(図42a〜e)は、すべてのCO−BERAが、ビヒクルおよびtRNA対照と比較して、これらのNSCLC細胞株で顕著な抗増殖活性を示したことを示した。同じCO−BERAは、異なる細胞株の生存率に対して種々のレベルの抑制を示した一方、異なるCO−BERAは、同じ細胞株に種々の程度の阻害を示した(図42)。それらのうち、htRNALeu/miR−34a/miR−124およびhtRNALeu/let−7c/miR−124は、すべてのNSCLC細胞株に対して一貫して最大限の抗増殖活性を示し(例えば、A549細胞の80%超の阻害、および他のすべての50%超の抑制)、これは将来の研究のために追求される可能性がある。
本研究において、新規な微生物発酵ベースの方法が確立され、2つの低分子RNA弾頭を運ぶ長さ約300ヌクレオチドの新規長鎖ncRNA分子、すなわちCO−BERAの、高レベルの異種発現を初めて達成した。CO−BERAは、本発明者らが最近同定した(Chen et al.2015、Ho et al.2018)独自の安定なtRNA/プレmiR−34a足場を利用して設計され、マルチターゲティングを目的として追加の低分子RNAを収容するために別のヒトプレmiRNAを組み込む。NRF2−siRNA、miR−34a、miR−124、let−7c、およびアンチmiR−21の種々の組み合わせから構成される10個のCO−BERAはすべて、一般的なE.coli株HST08で首尾よく発現し、各々が全細菌RNAの40%超を占めた。これらの低分子RNAは、NSCLCでのそれらの腫瘍抑制特性のために選択されたものであり、我々の結果は、目的とする他の低分子RNAを収容するためにこのアプローチが使用され得ることを示唆している。組換えCO−BERAの大部分は、シングルラン強陰イオン交換FPLC法によって、高度な均一性まで精製でき、HPLCで定量化すると一般に99%超純粋であり、Limulus Amebocyte Lysate動態アッセイで測定すると3EU/μg RNA未満のエンドトキシン活性であるが、他のいくつかは再精製を要したので、全体的な収率は変動した。生物製剤CO−BERAは、ヒトNSCLC細胞株のパネルに対して強力な抗増殖活性を示したが、動物モデルで腫瘍の進行を制御する際のマルチターゲティングメカニズムおよび有効性を定義するためのさらなる研究が強く求められる。
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Claims (71)
- 2つ以上のプレマイクロRNA(プレmiRNA)に作動可能に連結されたtRNAを含むポリヌクレオチドであって、前記2つ以上のプレmiRNAの各々が、前記プレmiRNAに対して異種である挿入RNA分子に作動可能に連結されている、ポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記tRNAのステムループアンチコドンの全部または一部が、前記プレmiRNAで置き換えられている、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNA分子が、
a)前記プレmiRNAの5’末端、
b)前記プレmiRNAの3’末端、
c)前記プレmiRNAのダイサーもしくはRNase切断部位の5’、または
d)前記プレmiRNAのダイサーもしくはRNase切断部位の3’
に挿入される、近接する、または作動可能に連結される、請求項1または2に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 - 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、約275ヌクレオチド以上、例えば、約280ヌクレオチド以上、例えば、約290ヌクレオチド以上、かつ約400ヌクレオチドまでの長さである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記tRNAが、セリン、ロイシン、グリシン、グルタメート、アスパルテート、グルタミン、アルギニン、システイン、リジン、メチオニン、アスパラギン、アラニン、ヒスチジン、イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、トリプトファン、チロシン、スレオニン、およびバリンからなる群から選択されるアミノ酸に由来するか、またはそれをコードするtRNAである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記tRNAをコードするRNAが、表8に示される配列番号300〜355に対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の配列同一性を有する5’tRNA配列および3’tRNA配列を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記tRNAが、哺乳動物tRNA、例えばヒトtRNAである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記2つ以上のプレマイクロRNAが、ヒトプレmiRNA分子に由来する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記2つ以上のプレmiRNAが、プレmiR−34a、プレmiR−124、プレmiR−1291、プレmiR−200b、プレmiR−200a、プレmiR−141、プレmiR−429、プレmiR−133a、プレlet−7c、プレmiR−125a、プレmiR−328、プレmiR−126、プレmiR−298、プレmiR−148、プレmiR−144、プレmiR−1、プレmiR−133、プレmiR−888、プレmiR−6775、プレmiR−374、プレmiR−92、プレmiR−1180、プレmiR−218、プレmiR−7、プレmiR−378、プレmiR−17、プレmiR−18a、プレmiR−22、プレmiR−122、プレmiR−30b、プレmiR−449、プレmiR−506、プレmiR−98、プレmiR−4458、プレmiR−206、プレmiR−519、プレmiR−93、プレmiR−106、プレmiR−373、およびプレmiR−520からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記2つ以上のプレmiRNAが、同じプレmiRNA分子に由来する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記2つ以上のプレmiRNAが、ヒトプレmiR−34a分子に由来する、請求項10に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記2つ以上のプレmiRNAが、異なるプレmiRNA分子に由来する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、非コードRNA(ncRNA)、成熟マイクロRNA(miRNA)、低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)、短いヘアピン型RNA(shRNA)、Piwi結合RNA(piRNA)、核内低分子RNA(snRNA)、核小体低分子RNA(snoRNA)、ガイドRNA(gRNA)、アンチセンスRNA(asRNA)、低分子活性化RNA(saRNA)、触媒RNA、リボスイッチ、RNAアプタマーからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約200個までのヌクレオチドを有する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約50個までのヌクレオチドを有する、請求項14に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、少なくとも約20個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約25個までのヌクレオチドを有する、請求項14に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、成熟miRNAである、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、let−7c、miR−298、miR−216、miR−34a、miR−124、miR−328、miR−144、miR−126、miR−16、miR−18、miR−125a、miR−195、miR−199a、miR−200、miR−224、miR−1291、miR−429、miR−148、miR−144、miR−1、miR−133、miR−888、miR−6775、miR−374、miR−92、miR−1180、miR−218、miR−7、miR−378、miR−17、miR−18a、miR−22、miR−122、miR−30b、miR−449、miR−506、miR−98、miR−4458、miR−206、miR−519、miR−93、miR−106、miR−373、およびmiR−520からなる群から選択される2つ以上の成熟miRNAを含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記2つ以上のプレmiRNAにおける前記挿入RNAが同じである、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記2つ以上のプレmiRNAにおける前記挿入RNAが異なる、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、let−7c、miR−1291、miR−200、miR−92、miR−34aおよびmiR−124からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、miR−1291、miR−34、miR−124、miR−200、およびmiR−216からなる群から選択される成熟miRNAである、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、let−7c、miR−298、miR−216、miR−124、miR−328、miR−144、miR−126、miR−16、miR−18、miR−125a、miR−195、miR−199a、miR−200、およびmiR−224からなる群から選択される成熟miRNAである、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- さらに、前記tRNAおよび/またはプレmiRNAが、1つ以上のアプタマー、低分子活性化RNA(saRNA)、または触媒RNAに作動可能に連結されている、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記アプタマー、saRNAまたは触媒RNAが、
a)前記プレmiRNAの5’末端、
b)前記プレmiRNAの3’末端、
c)前記プレmiRNAのダイサーもしくはRNase切断部位の5、または
d)前記プレmiRNAのダイサーもしくはRNase切断部位の3’
に挿入される、近接する、または作動可能に連結される、請求項24に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 - 前記アプタマーが、セフェデックス、EpCAM、VEGF、fms関連チロシンキナーゼ1(FLT1)、テオフィリン、マラカイトグリーン、HCC−22−5、ケラチン23(KRT23)、アルファ2−HS糖タンパク質(AHSG)、フェリチン軽鎖(FTL)、MAGE−A1、MAGE−A3/4、NY−ESO−1、14−3−3ζ、c−Myc、MDM2、NPM1、p16、p53、サイクリンB1、KIF20A、MUC1、CA19−9、DU−PAN−2、TAG−72、カドヘリン3(CDH3)/P−カドヘリン、SiSo細胞で発現する受容体結合がん抗原(RCAS1)、およびSC6からなる群から選択される標的抗原に結合するものである、請求項24〜25のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記アプタマーが、配列番号356〜359のうちの1つに対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の配列同一性を含む核酸配列を含む、請求項24〜26のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、配列番号183〜210、265〜288および296〜298のうちのいずれか1つに対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の配列同一性を含む、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- プレmiRNAに作動可能に連結されたtRNAを含むポリヌクレオチドであって、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、配列番号85〜182および211〜264のうちのいずれか1つに対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、または100%の配列同一性を含む、ポリヌクレオチド。
- 挿入RNA分子を含むプレmiRNAに作動可能に連結されたヒトtRNAを含むポリヌクレオチドであって、例えば、前記挿入RNA分子が、前記プレmiRNAに対して異種であり、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、配列番号289〜295のうちのいずれか1つに対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の配列同一性を含む、ポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記tRNAのステムループアンチコドンの全部または一部が、前記プレmiRNAで置き換えられている、請求項30に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、約150ヌクレオチド以上、例えば、約160ヌクレオチド以上、例えば、約170ヌクレオチド以上、例えば、約180ヌクレオチド以上、かつ約230ヌクレオチドまでの長さである、請求項30〜31のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記tRNAが、セリン、ロイシン、グリシン、グルタメート、アスパルテート、グルタミン、アルギニン、システイン、リジン、メチオニン、アスパラギン、アラニン、ヒスチジン、イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、トリプトファン、チロシン、スレオニン、およびバリンからなる群から選択されるアミノ酸に由来するか、またはそれをコードするtRNAである、請求項30〜32のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記tRNAをコードする前記RNAが、表8に提供される配列番号300〜355に対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の配列同一性を有する5’tRNA配列および3’tRNA配列を含む、請求項30〜33のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記tRNAが、哺乳動物tRNA、例えばヒトtRNAである、請求項30〜34のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、非コードRNA(ncRNA)、成熟マイクロRNA(miRNA)、低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)、短いヘアピン型RNA(shRNA)、Piwi結合RNA(piRNA)、核内低分子RNA(snRNA)、核小体低分子RNA(snoRNA)、ガイドRNA(gRNA)、アンチセンスRNA(asRNA)、低分子活性化RNA(saRNA)、触媒RNA、リボスイッチ、およびRNAアプタマーからなる群から選択される、請求項30〜35のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約200個までのヌクレオチドを有する、請求項30〜36のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、少なくとも約18個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約50個までのヌクレオチドを有する、請求項37に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、少なくとも約20個のヌクレオチドかつ最大約25個までのヌクレオチドを有する、請求項37に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、成熟miRNAである、請求項30〜39のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記挿入RNAが、let−7c、miR−298、miR−216、miR−34a、miR−124、miR−328、miR−144、miR−126、miR−16、miR−18、miR−125a、miR−195、miR−199a、miR−200、miR−224、miR−1291、miR−429、miR−148、miR−144、miR−1、miR−133、miR−888、miR−6775、miR−374、miR−92、miR−1180、miR−218、miR−7、miR−378、miR−17、miR−18a、miR−22、miR−122、miR−30b、miR−449、miR−506、miR−98、miR−4458、miR−206、miR−519、miR−93、miR−106、miR−373、およびmiR−520からなる群から選択される成熟miRNAである、請求項30〜40のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- さらに、前記tRNAおよび/またはプレmiRNAが、アプタマー、低分子活性化RNA(saRNA)、または触媒RNAに作動可能に連結されている、請求項30〜41のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記アプタマー、saRNAまたは触媒RNAが、
a)前記プレmiRNAの5’末端、
b)前記プレmiRNAの3’末端、
c)前記プレmiRNAのダイサーもしくはRNase切断部位の5’、または
d)前記プレmiRNAのダイサーもしくはRNase切断部位の3’
に挿入される、近接する、または作動可能に連結される、請求項42に記載のポリヌクレオチド。 - 前記アプタマーが、セフェデックス、EpCAM、VEGF、fms関連チロシンキナーゼ1(FLT1)、テオフィリン、マラカイトグリーン、HCC−22−5、ケラチン23(KRT23)、アルファ2−HS糖タンパク質(AHSG)、フェリチン軽鎖(FTL)、MAGE−A1、MAGE−A3/4、NY−ESO−1、14−3−3ζ、c−Myc、MDM2、NPM1、p16、p53、サイクリンB1、KIF20A、MUC1、CA19−9、DU−PAN−2、TAG−72、カドヘリン3(CDH3)/P−カドヘリン、SiSo細胞で発現する受容体結合がん抗原(RCAS1)、およびSC6からなる群から選択される標的抗原に結合するものである、請求項30〜43のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記アプタマーが、配列番号356〜359のうちの1つに対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の配列同一性を含む核酸配列を含む、請求項30〜44のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号85〜298に対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の配列同一性を含む、請求項1〜45のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記プレmiRNAが、天然由来または人工由来である、請求項1〜46のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、哺乳動物に対して実質的に非免疫原性である、請求項1〜47のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む発現カセット。
- 請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドまたは請求項49に記載の発現カセットを含む、リポソームまたはナノ粒子。
- 請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドまたは請求項49に記載の発現カセットを含む、ウイルスベクター。
- 前記リポソームが、ポリエチレンイミン(PEI)と複合体を形成した請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む内部コアと、外部脂質二重層とを含む、請求項50に記載のリポソームまたはナノ粒子。
- 前記内部コアが、例えば約10,000ダルトンの分子量を有する、リポソーム分岐ポリエチレンイミン(PEI)ポリプレックス(LPP)を含む、請求項50〜52のいずれか一項に記載のリポソームまたはナノ粒子。
- 前記外部脂質二重層が、1,2−ジ−O−オクタデセニル−3−トリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTMA)、コレステロールおよび1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロール、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(DMG−PEG2000)の混合物を含む、請求項50〜53のいずれか一項に記載のリポソームまたはナノ粒子。
- 請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドまたは請求項49に記載の発現カセットまたは請求項50〜54のいずれか一項に記載のリポソームもしくはナノ粒子でトランスフェクトまたは形質転換された、宿主細胞。
- 前記宿主細胞が、原核細胞または真核細胞である、請求項55に記載の宿主細胞。
- 前記宿主細胞が、細菌細胞、哺乳動物細胞、昆虫細胞または植物細胞から選択される、請求項55または56に記載の宿主細胞。
- 必要とする対象において、がんの成長、増殖、および/または進行を予防、緩和、低減、逆転および/または阻害する方法であって、請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドまたは請求項49に記載の発現カセットまたは請求項50〜54のいずれか一項に記載のリポソーム、ナノ粒子もしくはウイルスベクターを前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記がんが、乳がん、リンパ腫、結腸直腸がん、肝細胞がん、膵臓がん、前立腺がん、および肺がんからなる群から選択される、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、let−7c、miR−298、miR−216、miR−34a、miR−124、miR−328、miR−144、miR−126、miR−16、miR−18、miR−125a、miR−195、miR−199a、miR−200、miR−224、miR−1291、miR−429、miR−148、miR−144、miR−1、miR−133、miR−888、miR−6775、miR−374、miR−92、miR−1180、miR−218、miR−7、miR−378、miR−17、miR−18a、miR−22、miR−122、miR−30b、miR−449、miR−506、miR−98、miR−4458、miR−206、miR−519、miR−93、miR−106、miR−373、およびmiR−520からなる群から選択される1つ以上の成熟miRNAを含む、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、肺がんであり、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、miR−34aおよびmiR−124からなる群から選択される1つ以上の成熟miRNAを含む、請求項58〜60のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、膵臓がんであり、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、miR−1291、miR−34、miR−124、miR−200、およびmiR−216からなる群から選択される1つ以上の成熟miRNAを含む、請求項58〜60のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、肝細胞がんであり、前記ポリヌクレオチドが、let−7c、miR−298、miR−216、miR−124、miR−328、miR−144、miR−126、miR−16、miR−18、miR−125a、miR−195、miR−199a、miR−200、およびmiR−224からなる群から選択される1つ以上の成熟miRNAを含む、請求項58〜60のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチド、リポソームまたはナノ粒子が、静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内、腹腔内、肺内、肝内、皮下または腫瘍内から選択される経路を介して投与される、請求項58〜63のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチド、リポソームまたはナノ粒子の治療レジメンが、複数回、例えば、毎日、毎週、隔週、毎月、例えば所定のまたは所望のエンドポイントに達するまで、投与される、請求項58〜64のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、がんの症状を示している、例えば、1つ以上の腫瘍を有している、請求項58〜65のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、寛解状態にあり、腫瘍を再発症するリスクがある、請求項58〜65のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の化学療法剤または抗がん剤の同時投与をさらに含む、請求項58〜67のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、投与前に1つ以上のmiRNAの過剰発現または過少発現について試験される、請求項58〜68のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 配列番号85〜298に対して少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の配列同一性を有する1つ以上のハイブリッドtRNA/プレmiRNA分子を前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項58〜69のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドまたは請求項49に記載の発現カセット、請求項50〜54のいずれか一項に記載のリポソーム、ナノ粒子もしくはウイルスベクター、および/または請求項55〜57のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞を含む、キット。
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