JP2021524054A - Uv遮断剤を含有する眼科用デバイスおよびその眼科用デバイスの調製方法 - Google Patents
Uv遮断剤を含有する眼科用デバイスおよびその眼科用デバイスの調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021524054A JP2021524054A JP2020560745A JP2020560745A JP2021524054A JP 2021524054 A JP2021524054 A JP 2021524054A JP 2020560745 A JP2020560745 A JP 2020560745A JP 2020560745 A JP2020560745 A JP 2020560745A JP 2021524054 A JP2021524054 A JP 2021524054A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- -1 —O— group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N (4e)-4-(ethoxymethylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=C/OCC)\N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- XNTUJOTWIMFEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl octadecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XNTUJOTWIMFEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005061 octahydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- YWXLSHOWXZUMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCC YWXLSHOWXZUMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005968 oxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YYEOYYNOEQBFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-enyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCC=COC(O)=O YYEOYYNOEQBFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoethylene Chemical group N#CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C#N NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006090 thiamorpholinyl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006089 thiamorpholinyl sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZKKNEOUHLFYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC#N SZKKNEOUHLFYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
- C08J7/065—Low-molecular-weight organic substances, e.g. absorption of additives in the surface of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00865—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring
- B29D11/00894—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring colouring or tinting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/02—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances with solvents, e.g. swelling agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
- G02B1/043—Contact lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L12/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L12/08—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L12/086—Container, accessories or devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L12/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L12/08—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L12/12—Non-macromolecular oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. hydrogen peroxide or ozone
- A61L12/124—Hydrogen peroxide; Peroxy compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00038—Production of contact lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/02—Artificial eyes from organic plastic material
- B29D11/023—Implants for natural eyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0016—Lenses
- B29L2011/0041—Contact lenses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/068—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3472—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3475—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(式中、各Rは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−O−基、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基であり、R*は、直鎖または分岐C3〜C28アルキル、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基であり、R**は、直鎖C1〜C8アルキル基、分岐C3〜C8アルキル、ハロゲン、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケニル基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基である)のベンゾトリアゾールである、封入することと、
式中、Xは−O−または−NR−を表し、Rは水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、各R1は独立して水素またはメチルを表し、各R2は独立して低級アルキルラジカル、フェニルラジカル、または以下の式で表される基を表し:
式中、各R2′は独立して低級アルキルまたはフェニルラジカルを表し、hは1〜10である。
式中、Xは−NR−を示し、Rは水素またはC1−C4アルキルを示し、R1は水素またはメチルを示し、各R2は独立して、低級アルキルラジカル、フェニルラジカル以下の式で表される基を表す:
式中、各R2′は独立して、低級アルキルまたはフェニルラジカルを表し、hは1〜10などである。
E(*D*A*D*G)a*D*A*D*E’、または(II)
E(*D*G*D*A)a*D*A*D*E’、または(III)
式中、
Dは独立して、6〜約30個の炭素原子を有するアルキルジラジカル、アルキルシクロアルキルジラジカル、シクロアルキルジラジカル、芳香族ジラジカル、またはアルキル芳香族ジラジカルを表し、
Gは独立して、1〜約40個の炭素原子を有するアルキルジラジカル、シクロアルキルジラジカル、アルキルシクロアルキルジラジカル、芳香族ジラジカルまたはアルキル芳香族ジラジカルを表し、主鎖にエーテル、チオまたはアミン結合を含有してもよく、
*は、ウレタンまたはウレイド結合を表し、
aは少なくとも1であり、
Aは独立して、式IVの二価の重合性ラジカルを表し:
式中、各Rは独立して、炭素原子間のエーテル結合を含有し得る1〜約10個の炭素原子を有するアルキルまたはフルオロ置換アルキル基を表し、m′は少なくとも1であり、pは、約400〜約10,000の部位重量を提供する数であり、
EおよびE′の各々は独立して、式Vで表される重合性不飽和有機ラジカルを表し:
式中、R3は水素またはメチルであり、
R4は、水素、1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキルラジカル、または−CO−Y−R6ラジカルであり、Yは−O−、−S−、もしくは−NH−であり、
R5は、1〜約10個の炭素原子を有する二価アルキレンラジカルであり、
R6は、1〜約12個の炭素原子を有するアルキルラジカルであり、
Xは、−CO−または−OCO−を表し、
Zは、−O−または−NH−を表し、
Arは、約6〜約30個の炭素原子を有する芳香族ラジカルを表し、
wは0〜6であり、xは0または1であり、yは0または1であり、zは0または1である。
式中、mは少なくとも1であり、好ましくは3または4であり、aは少なくとも1であり、好ましくは1であり、pは約400〜約10,000の部分重量を提供する数であり、好ましくは少なくとも約30であり、R7は、イソホロンジイソシアネートのジラジカルなどのイソシアネート基の除去後のジイソシアネートのジラジカルであり、各Eは、以下によって表される基である:
式中、各Rは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−O−基、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケン基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基であり、R*は、直鎖または分岐C3〜C28アルキル、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基であり、R**は、直鎖C1〜C8アルキル基、分岐C3〜C8アルキル、ハロゲン、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケン基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基である、ベンゾトリアゾールである。
式中、R、R*、およびR**は前述の意味を有する。
まず、青色遮断剤として0.0538gのヒドロキシアクリドンを20mLのバイアルに添加し、続いて3.3147gのアセトンおよび6.6828gのIPAを添加することによって、30:70のアセトン:IPA中の0.5重量%の青色遮断剤溶液を調製した。次いで、この溶液を、遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌した。
2つのUV溶液を調製した。まず、1LのビーカーにUV遮断剤として3.5gのB12Tを添加し、続いて、500gのIPAを添加することによって、IPA中の0.7重量%のUV溶液(溶液−1)を調製した。次いで、この溶液を、遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌した。次に、1Lのビーカーに0.5gの2B12Tを添加し、続いて、250gのIPAを添加することによって、50:50 IPA:H2O中の0.1%のUV遮断剤の溶液(溶液−2)を調製した。次いで、この混合物を遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌し、次いで、250gのH2Oを溶液中にゆっくりと添加した。
2つのUV溶液を調製した。まず、1LのビーカーにUV遮断剤として4.0gのBTTを添加し、続いて、500gのIPAを添加することによって、IPA中の0.8重量%のUV溶液(溶液−1)を調製した。次いで、この溶液を、遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌した。次に、1Lのビーカーに0.5gのBTDTを添加し、続いて、250gのIPAを添加して、50:50 IPA:H2O中の0.1%のUV遮断剤の溶液(溶液−2)を調製した。次いで、この混合物を遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌し、次いで、250gのH2Oを溶液中にゆっくりと添加した。
2つのUV溶液を調製した。まず、1LのビーカーにUV遮断剤として1.5gのメチルトリアゾールを添加し、続いて、500gのIPAを添加することによって、IPA中の0.3重量%のUV溶液(溶液−1)を調製した。次いで、この溶液を、遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌した。次に、1Lのビーカーに0.5gのメチルトリアゾールを添加し、続いて、250gのIPAを添加することによって、50:50 IPA:H2O中の0.1%のUV遮断剤の溶液(溶液−2)を調製した。次いで、この混合物を遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌し、次いで、250gのH2Oを溶液中にゆっくりと添加した。
2つのUV溶液を調製した。まず、1LのビーカーにUV遮断剤として3.5gのBTTを添加し、続いて、500gのIPAを添加することによって、IPA中の0.7重量%のUV溶液(溶液−1)を調製した。次いで、この溶液を、遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌した。次に、1Lのビーカーに0.5gのBTTを添加し、続いて、250gのIPAを添加することによって、50:50 IPA:H2O中の0.1%のUV遮断剤の溶液(溶液−2)を調製した。次いで、この混合物を遮断剤が完全に溶解するまで撹拌し、次いで、250gのH2Oを溶液中にゆっくりと添加した。
Claims (35)
- 紫外線(UV)遮断剤を含有する眼科用デバイスを調製するための方法であって、
(a)眼科用デバイスを1つ以上の第1の溶媒溶液中に浸漬して、前記眼科用デバイスを膨潤させることと、
(b)前記膨潤した眼科用デバイスを、UV遮断剤を含む1つ以上の第2の溶媒溶液中に浸漬して、前記眼科用デバイスを脱膨潤させ、前記眼科用デバイス内に前記UV遮断剤を封入することであって、前記UV遮断剤が、式I:
(式中、各Rは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−O−基、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケン基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基であり、R*は、直鎖または分岐C3〜C28アルキル、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケン基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基であり、R**は、直鎖C1〜C8アルキル基、分岐C3〜C8アルキル、ハロゲン、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケン基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基である)のベンゾトリアゾールである、封入することと、
(c)前記脱膨潤した眼科用デバイスを滅菌することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記1つ以上の第1の溶媒溶液が、低分子量アルコール溶媒、脂肪族炭化水素溶媒、脂環式炭化水素溶媒、ケトン溶媒、ニトリル溶媒、エーテル溶媒、およびアミド基含有溶媒のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記低分子量アルコール溶媒が、約1〜約13個の炭素原子および/または約200以下の分子量を有する低分子量一価アルコールである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の第1の溶媒溶液が、低分子量アルコール溶媒と水とのブレンドを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記眼科用デバイスが、前記1つ以上の第1の溶媒溶液中に、約5分〜約120分の範囲の期間浸漬される、請求項1〜4に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)が、
(i)前記眼科用デバイスを、低分子量アルコール溶媒と水とのブレンドを含む前記1つ以上の第1の溶媒溶液中に、約5分〜約120分の範囲の期間浸漬することと、
(ii)ステップ(i)の前記眼科用デバイスを、同じまたは異なる1つ以上の低分子量アルコール溶媒、脂肪族炭化水素溶媒、脂環式炭化水素溶媒、ケトン溶媒、ニトリル溶媒、エーテル溶媒、およびアミド基含有溶媒を含む別の溶媒溶液中に、約5分〜約60分の範囲の期間浸漬すことと、を含む、請求項1〜5に記載の方法。 - 前記式Iのベンゾトリアゾールについて、各Rが水素であり、R*が分岐C3〜C8アルキル基であり、R**が分岐C3〜C8アルキル基である、請求項1〜6に記載の方法。
- 前記式Iのベンゾトリアゾールについて、各Rが水素であり、R*が直鎖C8〜C28アルキル基であり、R**が直鎖C1〜C8アルキル基である、請求項1〜6に記載の方法。
- 前記式Iのベンゾトリアゾールについて、各Rが水素であり、R*が直鎖C10〜C28アルキル基であり、R**が直鎖C1〜C8アルキル基である、請求項1〜6に記載の方法。
- 前記一般式Iのベンゾトリアゾールが、2−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−6−ドデシル−4−メチルフェノールおよび2−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−4,6−ジtert−ペンチルフェノールからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜6に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の第2の溶媒溶液が、水、低分子量アルコール溶媒、脂肪族炭化水素溶媒、脂環式炭化水素溶媒、ケトン溶媒、ニトリル溶媒、エーテル溶媒、およびアミド基含有溶媒のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1〜11に記載の方法。
- 前記低分子量アルコール溶媒が、約1〜約13個の炭素原子および/または約200以下の分子量を有する低分子量一価アルコールである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の第2の溶媒溶液が、低分子量アルコール溶媒と水とのブレンドを含む、請求項1〜11に記載の方法。
- 前記UV遮断剤が、前記第2の溶媒溶液の総重量に基づいて、約0.05〜約3重量%の範囲の量で前記1つ以上の第2の溶媒溶液中に存在する、請求項1〜14に記載の方法。
- 前記眼科用デバイスが、前記1つ以上の第2の溶媒溶液中に、約5分〜約120分の範囲の期間浸漬される、請求項1〜15に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)が、
(i)前記膨潤した眼科用デバイスを、低分子量アルコール溶媒および前記UV遮断剤を含む前記1つ以上の第2の溶媒溶液中に、約5分〜約20分の範囲の期間浸漬することと、
(ii)ステップ(i)の前記眼科用デバイスを、前記1つ以上の第2の溶媒溶液の同じまたは異なる低分子量アルコール溶媒と水とUV遮断剤とのブレンドを含む別の溶媒溶液中に、約5分〜約20分の範囲の期間浸漬することと、を含む、請求項1〜15に記載の方法。 - ステップ(c)の前に、前記脱膨潤した眼科用デバイスを、水を含む1つ以上の溶液中に浸漬することをさらに含む、請求項1〜17に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)が、前記眼科用デバイスをオートクレーブすることを含む、請求項1〜18に記載の方法。
- 前記眼科用デバイスにオートクレーブのステップを施す前に、前記眼科用デバイスを含有するパッケージに蓋材を適用するステップをさらに含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記眼科用デバイスにフォトクロミック材料を組み込むことをさらに含む、請求項1〜20に記載の方法。
- 前記フォトクロミック材料が、青色遮断剤である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記眼科用デバイスが、コンタクトレンズ、眼内レンズ、および角膜インプラントのうちの1つ以上である、請求項1〜22に記載の方法。
- 前記コンタクトレンズが、ソフトコンタクトレンズ、非シリコーンヒドロゲルコンタクトレンズ、シリコーンヒドロゲルコンタクトレンズ、および気体透過性硬質コンタクトレンズのうちの1つである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の眼科用デバイス形成モノマーを含むモノマー混合物の重合生成物中に封入されたUV遮断剤を含む眼科用デバイスであって、前記UV遮断剤が、式I:
(式中、各Rは、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、−O−基、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケン基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基であり、R*は直鎖または分岐C3〜C28アルキル、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケン基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基であり、R**は直鎖C1〜C8アルキル基、分岐C3〜C8アルキル、ハロゲン、ニトロ基、ニトリル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、シクロアルキル基、アルキニル基、アルケン基、芳香族基、アミン基、カルボニル基、および複素環基である)のベンゾトリアゾールである、眼科用デバイス。 - 前記式Iのベンゾトリアゾールについて、各Rが水素であり、R*が分岐C3〜C8アルキル基であり、R**が分岐C3〜C8アルキル基である、請求項25に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 前記式Iのベンゾトリアゾールについて、各Rが水素であり、R*が直鎖C8〜C28アルキル基であり、R**が直鎖C1〜C8アルキル基である、請求項25に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 前記式Iのベンゾトリアゾールについて、各Rが水素であり、R*が直鎖C10〜C28アルキル基であり、R**が直鎖C1〜C8アルキル基である、請求項25に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 前記眼科用デバイスに封入されたフォトクロミック材料をさらに含む、請求項25〜29に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 前記フォトクロミック材料が、青色遮断剤である、請求項30に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- コンタクトレンズ、眼内レンズ、および角膜インプラントのうちの1つ以上である、請求項25〜31に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- 前記コンタクトレンズが、ソフトコンタクトレンズ、ヒドロゲルコンタクトレンズ、および気体透過性硬質コンタクトレンズのうちの1つである、請求項32に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- UV遮断のための少なくともFDAクラスII仕様を満たすのに十分なUV光の遮断を示す、請求項25〜33に記載の眼科用デバイス。
- UV遮断のための少なくともFDAクラスI仕様を満たすのに十分なUV光の遮断を示す、請求項25〜33に記載の眼科用デバイス。
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CN112041350A (zh) | 2020-12-04 |
CA3096600A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
JP7382345B2 (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
EP3788084A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
KR20210003167A (ko) | 2021-01-11 |
US20190339544A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
US11066530B2 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
WO2019212657A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
CN112041350B (zh) | 2023-10-03 |
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