JP2021519213A - 焼結ワイヤの現場製造及び供給による追加的製造又は修復のための方法及びシステム - Google Patents
焼結ワイヤの現場製造及び供給による追加的製造又は修復のための方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
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- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/005—Soldering by means of radiant energy
- B23K1/0056—Soldering by means of radiant energy soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
- B23K26/1464—Supply to, or discharge from, nozzles of media, e.g. gas, powder, wire
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- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/06—Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
- B23K3/0607—Solder feeding devices
- B23K3/063—Solder feeding devices for wire feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0227—Rods, wires
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3046—Co as the principal constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/001—Turbines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
15 追加材料の層
50 焼結ワイヤ
100 システム
200 レーザワイヤ溶接システム
202 レーザエネルギー源
204 溶接ヘッド
220 粉末供給システム
222 粉末供給システム
224 供給ライン
226 ローラー
230 圧力容器
232 円錐形状部(コーン)
234 加熱装置
236 粉末混合領域
238 容器
Claims (19)
- 焼結ワイヤ50を用いて、レーザ金属堆積によって、超合金部品10の追加的製造及び/又は修復のためのシステム100であって、
粉末供給システム220、222と接続された圧力容器230であって、少なくとも2つの粉末を前記圧力容器230の粉末混合領域236まで供給する、前記圧力容器230と、
前記圧力容器230内に設けられた加熱装置234であって、前記粉末混合領域236内で混合された少なくとも2つの異なる粉末の混合物を加熱することによって、液相焼結を生じさせて、前記焼結ワイヤ50を生成するように構成された、前記加熱装置234と、
母材10に向けてレーザエネルギーを配向させて、前記母材10上に溶融プールを形成して、前記母材10上に追加材料の層を形成するために、前記溶融プール内に前記焼結ワイヤ50を堆積させるレーザ処理を行うように作動可能に構成された、レーザエネルギー源202と、
前記圧力容器230から直接的に前記焼結ワイヤを受け取るための溶接ヘッド204と、
を有する、レーザワイヤ溶接システム200と、を含み、
この際、前記圧力容器230から、前記レーザワイヤ溶接システム200まで、前記焼結ワイヤ50を連続的に供給する、システム100。 - 前記追加材料が、前記母材の成分と類似の成分または同一の成分を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム100。
- 前記少なくとも2つの粉末が、金属母材粉末を含む第1の粉末と、ろう付け合金粉末を含む第2の粉末とを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム100。
- 前記金属母材粉末が、ニッケル基超合金粉末である、請求項3に記載のシステム100。
- 前記混合物が、ろう付け合金粉末(重量%)に対するニッケル基超合金粉末(重量%)の割合を含み、その際、
前記ニッケル基超合金粉末が60〜100%(重量%)の範囲内にあり、かつ前記ろう付け合金粉末が0〜40%(重量%)の範囲内にある、
請求項4に記載のシステム100。 - 前記ニッケル基超合金粉末が、CM247、Rene80、IN738、およびIN792からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載のシステム100。
- 前記ろう付け合金粉末は、AmdryBRB、AmdryDR−4B、Ni−Cr−Ti、Ni−Cr−Zr−Ti、Ni−Ti−Zr、Ni−Cr−Hf−Zr、Ni−Cr−Ti−Hf、およびNi−Cr−Hf−Zr−Tiからなる群から選択される成分を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のシステム100。
- 前記システムは、前記高温の焼結ワイヤ50を前記圧力容器230から受け取り、前記焼結ワイヤ50を前記レーザワイヤ溶接システム200まで連続的に供給するための、少なくとも2つのローラー226をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム100。
- 前記レーザワイヤ溶接システムを介して、追加材料の前記堆積層15の上に連続した層を積み上げる、請求項3に記載のシステム100。
- 前記堆積層の前記第2の粉末に対する前記第1の粉末の第1の割合が、前記連続した層の前記第2の粉末に対する前記第1の粉末の第2の割合と相違する、請求項9に記載のシステム100。
- 前記圧力容器230は、容器238内に、前記少なくとも2つの粉末を混合するための回転型円錐形状部232を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム100。
- 超合金部品10の追加的製造及び/又は修復のための方法であって、
加熱プロセスによって圧力容器230内で少なくとも2つの異なる粉末を焼結させて、焼結ワイヤ50を生成するステップ410と、
前記焼結ワイヤ50をレーザワイヤ溶接システム200の溶接ヘッド204まで連続的に現場供給するステップ420と、
前記レーザワイヤ溶接システム200からのレーザビーム202を超合金部品10の母材に向って配向させて、前記母材上に溶融プールを形成して、前記溶融プール内に堆積される前記焼結ワイヤ50を処理して、前記母材10上に追加材料15の層を形成するステップ430と、
を含む方法。 - 前記少なくとも2つの粉末が、金属母材粉末を含む第1の粉末と、ろう付け合金粉末を含む第2の粉末とを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の粉末は、ニッケル基超合金粉末である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 一対のローラー226を用いて、連続的な現場への供給が行われる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記レーザワイヤ溶接システム200に対して前記母材を含む前記部品10を移動させて、必要に応じて前記母材上に前記追加材料15の層を配置させることをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 焼結ワイヤ50をレーザワイヤ溶接システム200まで現場供給するように前記焼結ワイヤ50を製造するための方法であって、
少なくとも2つの粉末を圧力容器230の粉末混合領域236まで供給するステップ410と、
前記粉末混合領域236内で前記粉末を混合するステップ420と、
加熱装置234を用いて前記混合物を加熱することで、液相焼結を生じさせて、焼結ワイヤ50を生成するステップ430と、
レーザ金属堆積プロセスのためにレーザ溶接ヘッド204まで前記焼結ワイヤ50を連続的に現場供給するステップ440と、
を含む方法。 - 前記少なくとも2つの粉末が、金属母材粉末を含む第1の粉末と、ろう付け合金粉末を含む第2の粉末とを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の粉末は、ニッケル基超合金粉末である、請求項18に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2018/024523 WO2019190475A1 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Method and system for additive manufacturing or repair with in-situ manufacturing and feeding of a sintered wire |
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US11786972B2 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-10-17 | Goodrich Corporation | Systems and methods for high strength titanium rod additive manufacturing |
CN113927169A (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-01-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种基于激光增材现场原位修复的装置与方法 |
CN114318025B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-06-21 | 中南大学 | 一种双金属液相原位熔炼装置 |
CN114799879B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于金属熔丝增材制造的靶向原位合金化装置及方法 |
US20240082919A1 (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Adaptively depositing braze material(s) using ct scan data |
US20240082938A1 (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Additively depositing multiple braze materials |
CN115656145B (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-08-23 | 吉林大学 | 基于深度学习与超快激光击穿光谱的原位快速大米检测系统及方法 |
US20240293868A1 (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2024-09-05 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Adaptive overhaul with two braze material and ct scans |
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- 2018-03-27 CN CN201880091916.9A patent/CN112135705B/zh active Active
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EP3768453A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
US11999012B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
US20210069832A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
KR20200128161A (ko) | 2020-11-11 |
RU2750316C1 (ru) | 2021-06-25 |
SA520420219B1 (ar) | 2022-09-25 |
CN112135705A (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
JP7082210B2 (ja) | 2022-06-07 |
EP3768453B1 (en) | 2022-06-08 |
KR102379683B1 (ko) | 2022-03-25 |
WO2019190475A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
ES2918999T3 (es) | 2022-07-21 |
CN112135705B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
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