JP2021517805A - Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生するためのプロセス - Google Patents
Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生するためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021517805A JP2021517805A JP2020543750A JP2020543750A JP2021517805A JP 2021517805 A JP2021517805 A JP 2021517805A JP 2020543750 A JP2020543750 A JP 2020543750A JP 2020543750 A JP2020543750 A JP 2020543750A JP 2021517805 A JP2021517805 A JP 2021517805A
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- antibody
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年2月15日に出願された米国特許出願第62/630,971号の一部継続出願であり、この内容は、その全体が参照されることによって本明細書に組み込まれる。
産物の品質特質は、治療用抗体の機能性および製造可能性にとって重大である。それらは、細胞培養培地などの数多の産生プロセスのパラメータによって有意に影響され得る。成長および流加培地の組成物は、アンモニア、グルタミン、グルコース、および金属イオンの濃度を包含し、抗体のグリコシル化に影響を与え得る。よって、培地の開発および最適化の間に、グリコシル化に対する培養培地の影響をモニタリングし、および考慮することは重大なことである。その作用の機序が抗体依存性細胞傷害(ADCC)を包含する治療用抗体については、ADCC活性に影響を与えることが知られている、N−グリカンのフコシル化を低減させるために特に重要である。例として、Shinkawa, et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278(5):3466-73;Niwa et al. (2004) Cancer Res. 64:2127-2133;Jefferis, et al. (1998) Immunol Rev. 163:59-76;Shields、et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:26733-26740を参照されたい。したがって、治療用抗体の有効性を増加させるために適切なフコシル化を有する高い抗体力価を得ることにかなりの関心がある。
哺乳動物の細胞培養における実質的に非フコシル化されたHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生するための流加プロセスが、提供される。この方法は、Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体をコードする核酸を内包し、および植物タンパク質加水分解物および0.5g/L〜1.5g/Lの安定したグルコース濃度を含む細胞培養培地において、実質的に非フコシル化Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生するために選択された哺乳動物宿主細胞を培養するステップを含み、それによって哺乳動物の細胞培養においてHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生する。一態様において、流加プロセスは、例として、Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を含む哺乳動物の細胞培養とプロテインA樹脂を接触させること、およびHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を溶離されることによって、Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を精製するステップをさらに包含する。例として、少なくとも約400mg/Lの抗体力価を有するHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体の集団もまた提供され、ここで前記抗体は、非フコシル化されており(例として、少なくとも55%非フコシル化されている)、および増強されたADCC活性を示す。ある態様において、Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体の集団は、医薬組成物中に提供され、ここで前記抗体は、生理学的に許容し得る希釈剤、担体、または賦形剤と混和されている。本発明はまた、Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体をコードする核酸を内包し、および実質的に非フコシル化Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体(例として、少なくとも55%の非フコシル化)を産生するために選択された哺乳動物宿主細胞、および2019年2月13日にAmerican Type Culture Collectionの受託番号XXXXXで寄託された哺乳動物宿主細胞を提供する。
Hu14.18K322Aは、免疫グロブリンのG1重鎖およびカッパ軽鎖について完全ヒトアミノ酸配列を含有する抗体であり、および相補性決定領域は、マウス14.18抗体の抗原結合配列に対応する。その結果得られるHu14.18抗体は、およそ98%ヒト遺伝子に由来しており、それによってより少ない免疫原性をなしている。加えて、Hu14.18K322Aは、補体カスケードの活性化を妨げるように設計された単一の点突然変異(K322A)を有する(US7,432,357、US8,835,606およびUS9,617,349を参照し、それらの全体において参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。In vitro分析は、Hu14.18K322Aが、ch14.18の結合特異性およびADCC能力を保持し、事実上補体依存性の溶解を伴わないことを示している。さらにまた、ラットにおけるin vivo分析は、Hu14.18K322Aがch14.18よりも少ない感覚異常を有することを実証した。よって、Hu14.18K322Aは、ch14.18よりも少ない補体媒介の疼痛および少ない過敏症反応を引き起こす潜在力を有する。
Hu14.18K322Aの重鎖および軽鎖を発現する発現プラスミドは、US7,432,357に記載される。手短に言えば、Hu14.18K322A発現プラスミドpdHL7-hu14.18:pdHL7は、pdHL2(Gillies, et al. (1989) J. Immunol. Methods 125:191-202)に由来し、および免疫グロブリンの軽鎖および重鎖両方の遺伝子の転写のためのサイトメガロウイルスエンハンサー−プロモーターを使用した。
Hu14.18K322A産生細胞を、6mMのGlutamax(商標)、2g/Lのソイトンおよび2g/Lのフィトン加水分解物および親クローン#108−334についての52nMのMTXまたは産生クローン#134についての1000nMのMTXのいずれかで補充されたHSFM中で維持した。Hu14.18K322Aの産生における最初のステップは、産生リアクターに接種する細胞を生成するための標準的な接種シードトレイン(seed train)であった。マスターセルバンクからのバイアルを解凍し、および細胞を懸濁液中0.2〜0.3×106細胞/mLの生存細胞密度で接種した。1〜1.5×106細胞/mLの生存細胞密度に到達した後に、これらの細胞を使用して、0.2〜0.3×106細胞/mLの細胞密度でこれに続くバイオリアクターに接種した。産生バイオリアクターに播種する細胞を生成するためのバイオリアクターは、CO2インキュベーター内の小さな50mL振とうフラスコから完全に制御されたバイオリアクターまでの範囲をとった。産生バイオリアクターに0.2〜0.3×106細胞/mLで接種すると、流加フェーズを開始する前に、リアクターを72時間培養した。すべての接種種培養を、37℃で成長させ、および溶存酸素(DO)レベルを、空気飽和の50%に設定した。pHを6.9±0.03で維持した。
グリコプロファイリングを、流加培養から採取する際の抗体産物のオリゴ糖分布を調査して実施した。澄明にした試料のN−グリカンプロファイルを従来の方法、例として、タンパク質分解性の消化およびマトリックス支援レーザー脱離/イオン化−質量分析(MALDI−MS)またはエレクトロスプレイイオン化−質量分析ESI−MSによって決定した。例として、Reusch, et al. (2013) Anal. Biochem. 432:82-9;Selman, et al. (2010) Anal. Chem. 82:1073-81;Shah, et al. (2014) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 25:999-1011;Wuhrere, et al. (2005) Anal Chem. 77:886-94;Chevreux, et al. (2011) Anal. Biochem. 415(2):212-4を参照されたい。N−グリカンアイソフォームG0、G0F、G0+GlcNac、G1+GlcNac、G1(1,6)、G1(1,3)、G1F(1,6)、G1F(1,3)、G1F+GlcNac、G2(NA2)、G2Fに対応する質量を有するFcフラグメントシグナルを調査し、およびそれらの相対的な存在量を、シグナルの強度から推定した。この分析の結果を、図1に提示する。
Hu14.18K322A抗体の精製を、深層濾過フィルター(例として、Sartorius Sartoclear(登録商標)PB1 Drum L フィルター)を使用して細胞培養の培養液を澄明にすることによって、または遠心分離して(バッチまたは連続的に)細胞および細胞片を取り除くことによって達成する。澄明にした培養液を、次いで第一カラムである、プロテインAカラム(例として、MabSelect(商標)PrismA)上にローディングする。ローディングのステップの後に、プロテインAカラムを、1.5MのNaCl、および0.1Mのクエン酸Na、pH6.0を包含するリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)で洗浄し、宿主タンパク質および宿主核酸を溶離させる。Hu14.18K322Aを、0.5Mのクエン酸Na、pH3.0で溶離する。Hu14.18K322Aの溶離ピークを収集し、および30分間室温にて保持(すなわち、低pHウイルスの不活性化ステップ)し、および次いで35Mmの酢酸Na(NaAc)、pH4.5で1倍に希釈する。産物をCapto(商標)SP ImpResカラム上にローディングし、35mMのNaAc、pH4.5および35mMのNaAc、pH4.5+225mMのNaClで洗浄して、およびHu14.18K322Aを35mMのNaAc、pH4.5+600mMのNaClで溶離する。Hu14.18K322A産物プールを20mMのビストリスプロパン、pH6.8で7mg/mLまで希釈し、およびバッファーを分子量30,000のカットオフ限外濾過膜を使用した一定体積のタンジェント流濾過(TFF)によって20mMのビス−トリスプロパン、pH6.8に交換する。Hu14.18K322Aを、商標Viresolve(登録商標)NFP(ウイルス除去)の下販売されているものなどのナノフィルターを通して濾過し、および次いで商標Sartobind(登録商標)Qの下販売されているものなどのイオン交換膜で濾過して残留宿主核酸および宿主細胞タンパク質を取り除く。Hu14.18K322A産物プールを、最終的な製剤化バッファーである、100mMのアルギニン塩酸塩を含むPBS(pH6.0)内に8ダイアフィルトレーション(diafiltration)体積でダイアフィルトレーションし(diafiltered)、および10.5mg/Lまで濃縮する。ポリソルベート80を、0.03パーセントw/wの最終的な濃度まで添加した。hu14.18K322Aの濃度をUV280nmによって測定し、および10.0mg/Lまで希釈する。続いて、希釈した抗体を、商標Sartopore(登録商標)の下販売されている0.1mm滅菌グレードフィルターを通してバイオプロセスバッグ内に濾過し、および2〜8℃で保管した。
抗体調製。PROMEGA ADCC reporter bioassayを使用してADCC活性を査定する。希釈した抗体のストックを、ADCCアッセイバッファーを使用して1:1000に抗体を希釈することによって調製する。試験するために、希釈したストックを、ADCCアッセイバッファーを使用して1μg/mLまでさらに希釈する。
Claims (12)
- 哺乳動物宿主細胞培養においてHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生するための流加プロセスであって、Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体をコードする核酸を内包し、および実質的に非フコシル化されているHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生するために選択される哺乳動物宿主細胞を、植物タンパク質加水分解物および0.5g/L〜1.5g/Lの安定したグルコース濃度を含む細胞培養培地中で培養すること、それによって哺乳動物の細胞培養中でHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生することを含む、前記流加プロセス。
- Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を精製するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の流加プロセス。
- Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体が、Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を含む細胞培養培地とプロテインA樹脂を接触させること、およびHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を溶出することによって精製される、請求項2に記載の流加プロセス。
- Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体が、少なくとも55%非フコシル化されている、請求項1に記載の流加プロセス。
- 請求項1に記載の方法によって産生された、実質的に非フコシル化されたHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体の集団。
- 該抗体が、少なくとも55%非フコシル化されている、請求項5に記載の実質的に非フコシル化されたHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体の集団。
- 該集団が、少なくとも約400mg/Lの抗体力価を有する、請求項5に記載のHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体の集団。
- 該Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体が、増強されたADCC活性を示す、請求項5に記載のHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体の集団。
- 請求項5に記載のHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体の集団を、生理学的に許容し得る希釈剤、担体、または賦形剤と混和して含む、医薬組成物。
- Hu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体をコードし、および実質的に非フコシル化されたHu14.18K322Aモノクローナル抗体を産生するために選択される核酸を内包する、哺乳動物宿主細胞。
- 該抗体が、少なくとも55%非フコシル化されている、請求項10に記載の哺乳動物宿主細胞。
- 2019年2月13日にAmerican Type Culture Collectionの受託番号XXXXXで寄託された、哺乳動物宿主細胞。
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CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, vol. 23, no. 21, JPN6023003226, 2017, pages 6441 - 6449, ISSN: 0005164985 * |
CYTOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 64, JPN6023003229, 2012, pages 249 - 265, ISSN: 0005164988 * |
DRUGS FUTURE, vol. 35, no. 8, JPN6023003222, 2010, pages 1 - 15, ISSN: 0005164984 * |
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. Volume 2011, Article ID 379123, JPN6023003227, 2011, pages 1 - 7, ISSN: 0005164986 * |
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, vol. 32, no. 14, JPN6023003221, 2014, pages 1445 - 1452, ISSN: 0005164983 * |
PAIN, vol. 149, no. 1, JPN6023003228, 2010, pages 1 - 17, ISSN: 0005164987 * |
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