JP2021510719A - 複素環式化合物、調製方法及びその医薬的な応用 - Google Patents
複素環式化合物、調製方法及びその医薬的な応用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021510719A JP2021510719A JP2020539791A JP2020539791A JP2021510719A JP 2021510719 A JP2021510719 A JP 2021510719A JP 2020539791 A JP2020539791 A JP 2020539791A JP 2020539791 A JP2020539791 A JP 2020539791A JP 2021510719 A JP2021510719 A JP 2021510719A
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- ketone
- pyrimidin
- ethyl
- dibromo
- hydroxyphenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 280
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HPDJOPVEPSPVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 HPDJOPVEPSPVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QDMPRAKKWVSMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-(2-ethyl-5-fluoroindazol-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound CCn1nc2ccc(F)cc2c1C(=O)c1cc(Br)c(O)c(Br)c1 QDMPRAKKWVSMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MVOCNSSATKNHBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-(2-ethylpyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound CCn1nc2ccncc2c1C(=O)c1cc(Br)c(O)c(Br)c1 MVOCNSSATKNHBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YENUEVOIMJJTQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,6-dibromo-5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-(2-ethyl-5-fluoroindazol-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound CCn1nc2ccc(F)cc2c1C(=O)c1cc(Br)c(O)c(Br)n1 YENUEVOIMJJTQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NGLUHDPPLSTAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-(2-ethylindazol-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C=C(C=1O)Br)C(=O)C=1N(N=C2C=CC=CC=12)CC NGLUHDPPLSTAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLQPFIVCEGYSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-(2-ethylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C=C(C=1O)Br)C(=O)C=1N(N=C2N=CN=CC2=1)CC PLQPFIVCEGYSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GKERMRWQXLPDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,6-dibromo-5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound CCc1oc2ccc(F)cc2c1C(=O)c1cc(Br)c(O)c(Br)n1 GKERMRWQXLPDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SURCGQGDUADKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-5-nitrobenzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(N(NCCO)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 SURCGQGDUADKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GFUAWCHWCODIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-(2-ethylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound CCn1nc2ncncc2c1C(=O)c1cc(Br)c(O)c(c1)C#N GFUAWCHWCODIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 224
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 148
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 130
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 103
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 101
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 70
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 47
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 46
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 46
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 37
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 34
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 27
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- WHQCHUCQKNIQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzbromarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 WHQCHUCQKNIQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229960002529 benzbromarone Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 20
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- ZBIKORITPGTTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [acetyloxy(phenyl)-$l^{3}-iodanyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OI(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBIKORITPGTTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 10
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 0 *C(*C1*)*2=C(*)C2[S+]1=C Chemical compound *C(*C1*)*2=C(*)C2[S+]1=C 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- KLVOEDVKCPIDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pentane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 KLVOEDVKCPIDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 108010000543 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100029358 Cytochrome P450 2C9 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- AXNULSKCYOZLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-iodo-4-methoxyphenyl)pentane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(=O)c1ccc(OC)c(I)c1 AXNULSKCYOZLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BZTDTCNHAFUJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-carboxyfluorescein Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C21 BZTDTCNHAFUJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- NATFRCARDAPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-iodo-4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C(I)=C1 NATFRCARDAPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IDXVIXCPSLEDAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 IDXVIXCPSLEDAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UNUMEJFHRMWZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pentane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(=O)c1ccc(OC)c(c1)C(F)(F)F UNUMEJFHRMWZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 4
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JAXLSMWXMFUXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F JAXLSMWXMFUXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DQDCGTUHSVXZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.IC1=CC=CC=C1 DQDCGTUHSVXZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IELUPRVYGHTVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 IELUPRVYGHTVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIDVARGIOGXLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-fluoroindazole Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=CC2=NN(CC)C=C21 HIDVARGIOGXLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/416—1,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4355—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/443—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
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- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
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- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/06—Peri-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
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Abstract
Description
A環は6員芳香環又はヘテロ芳香環であり、B環は5員ヘテロ芳香環であり、
W1はN又はOから選ばれ、
W2はCR6又はNR7から選ばれ、
W3及びW4はそれぞれ独立してC又はNから選ばれ、
W5、W6及びW7はそれぞれ独立してCR8又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれ、
条件は下記状況を除くことであり、
W1がOである場合、W2、W3、W4、W5、W6及びW7は同時にCR6であり、
W1及びW4がNである場合、W2はCR6であり、W3はCであり、W5、W6及びW7は同時にCR8である。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体及びその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
本明細書で使用される用語「アルキル基」とは、炭素数1−20の直鎖又は分岐の飽和ヒドロカルビル基である。好ましくは、アルキル基は炭素数1−12のアルキル基である。より好ましくは、アルキル基は炭素数1−6のアルキル基である。最も好ましくは、アルキル基は炭素数1−4のアルキル基である。アルキル基の例には、メチル基、エチル基、1−プロピル基(n−プロピル基)、2−プロピル基(イソプロピル基)、1−ブチル基(n−ブチル基)、2−メチル−1−プロピル基(イソブチル基)、2−ブチル基(sec−ブチル基)、2−メチル−2−プロピル基(t−ブチル基)、1−アミル基(ノルマルアミル基)、2−アミル基、3−アミル基、2−メチル−2−ブチル基、3−メチル−2−ブチル基、3−メチル−1−ブチル基、2−メチル−1−ブチル基、1−ヘキシル基、2−ヘキシル基、3−ヘキシル基、2−メチル−2−アミル基、3−メチル−2−アミル基、4−メチル−2−アミル基、3−メチル−3−アミル基、2−メチル−3−アミル基、2,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル基、3,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル基、1−ヘプチル基、1−オクチル基、1−ノニル基、1−デシル基などが含まれるが、これらに制限されない。
W2はCR6から選ばれ、
W5、W6及びW7はそれぞれ独立してCR8又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれる。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩を開示する。
W5及びW7はそれぞれ独立してCR8又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれる。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
W6及びW7はそれぞれ独立してCR6又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれる。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
W7はCR8又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれる。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
W5、W6及びW7はそれぞれ独立してCR8又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれる。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
W2はCR6から選ばれ、
W5、W6及びW7はそれぞれ独立してCR8又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれる。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
W2はCR6から選ばれ、
W5、W6及びW7はそれぞれ独立してCR8又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれる。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−c]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチルフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−7−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(6−ブロモ−2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(6−クロロ−2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−7−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−c]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(4,6−ジブロモ−5−ヒドロキシピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチル−5−フルオロ−2H−インダゾール−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−5−フルオロ−2H−インダゾール−3−イル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
3−ブロモ−5−(3−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
5−(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシイソフタロニトリル 2,2,2−トリフルオロ酢酸塩;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−2H−ピラゾロ[4,3−c]ピリジン−3−イル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチル−7−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(3−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−イル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(3−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−7−重水素化イミダゾ[1,2−c]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−2H−インダゾール−3−イル)ケトン;
(4,6−ジブロモ−5−ヒドロキシピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチル−5−フルオロ−ベンゾフラン−3−イル)ケトン;
(4−ブロモ−5−ヒドロキシ−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(4−ブロモ−5−ヒドロキシ−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(7−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a][1,3,5]トリアジン−6−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
(7−ヒドロキシ−2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−f]ピリミジン−3−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(3−エチル−6−フルオロ−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−イル)ケトン;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(3−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−イル)ケトン;
(2,6−ジフルオロ−3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−6−フルオロ−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(2,6−ジフルオロ−3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル2H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチル−2H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチルイミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチルフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−3−イル)ケトン;
2,6−ジブロモ−4−([2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル]カルボニル)フェノール;
(7−クロロ−2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−f]ピリミジン−3−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
(4−ブロモ−5−ヒドロキシ−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
これに加えて、スキーム1は以下のステップを含んでもよい。
これに加えて、スキーム2は以下のステップを含んでもよい。
及び5−(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシイソフタロニトリル 2,2,2−トリフルオロ酢酸塩(1.6mg,2%)を得た。LCMS(ESI)[M−TFA+H]+=336;1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD)δ9.57−9.59(m,1H),8.95(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.20(s,2H),2.70(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.32(t,J=7.6Hz,3H).
及び(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(3−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−イル)ケトン(25mg,11%)を得た。LCMS(ESI)[M+H]+=441;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ11.01(bs,1H),9.38(dd,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.90(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.59(s,2H),3.24(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.21(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
1.細胞培養及び接種
1).hURAT1を安定的に発現させたHEK−293T細胞株を培養し、培地の組成は、DMEM培地+10%ウシ胎児血清+500μg/mL G418+1%P/Sであった。
2).細胞が80%まで成長したときに、培地を捨てて、PBSを加えて細胞を1回洗浄し、次にトリプシン−EDTAを加えて消化し、細胞が壁から脱着した時に培地を加え、ピペッティングして細胞を脱離させ、遠心分離して細胞を収集し、培地を加えてピペッティングして細胞懸濁液を得た。
3).細胞密度を3×105/mlに調整して、次に100マイクロリットル/ウェルの量で96ウェルの白色壁・透明底部付き細胞培養板に接種し、12−24時間培養した。
1)化合物をDMSOで20mM濃度の母液にし、次にDMSOで2mMの開始濃度に希釈した。
2)96ウェルプレートに、2mMの開始濃度でDMSOを用いて4倍の比例希釈を行い、10個の勾配とし、またそれぞれQC化合物を設置し、それを100×化合物プレートとした。
3)別の96ウェルプレートに、Cl−free HBSS緩衝液を用いて、対応するウェルを10倍希釈し、それを10×化合物プレートとした。
4)次に、新しい96ウェルプレートに45μL/ウェルの0.1μCi/mLの14C−尿酸含有緩衝液及び5μL/ウェルの10×希釈済み化合物を加え、それを1×化合物プレートとして使用に備えた。含まれるDMSOの濃度は1%であった。
1).96ウェルプレート中の細胞が接着するまで培養されると、吸収試験を行った。
2).200マイクロリットル/ウェルの予熱された緩衝液で細胞を1回洗浄した。
3).各ウェルを全て吸い取り、その直後、対応する化合物及び0.1μCi/mlの14C−尿酸を含む溶液50マイクロリットル/ウェルを加えた。
4).化合物を添加したプレートを37℃のインキュベータで5分間インキュベートした。
5).次に各ウェルに氷冷させた緩衝液を150マイクロリットル加えて吸収を停止した。緩衝液でウェルごとに3回洗浄した。洗浄中、できるだけ細胞の脱離を回避した。
6).50マイクロリットル/ウェルの分解液を全てのウェルに加えて、振とう器に入れて900rpmの速度で5分間振とうさせた。
7).150マイクロリットル/ウェルのシンチレーション液Microsint40を全てのウェルに加えて、900rpmの速度で5分間振とうさせた。
8).最後に、マイクロウェルプレートをMicroBeta Trilux (PerkinElmer社製)機器に送って放射活性を測定した。
データを分析し、XL−fitソフトウェアを用いてプレートのQC及び各化合物のIC50を計算した。結果を表1に示した。
1.試薬及び消耗品
解凍培地:90%DMEM+10%FBS+1X Pen/Strep、4℃で保存して使用に備えた。
細胞培地:90%DMEM+10%FBS+1X Pen/Strep+100μg/mL Hygromycin B、4℃で保存して使用に備えた。
5X Matrigel:1瓶のMatrigelを4℃で一晩放置して溶融し、冷たいDMEMで500mLに希釈し、分注して4℃で保存して使用に備えた。
Uptake assay緩衝液:487.5mL HBSS緩衝液+12.5mL 1M HEPES、HEPESの最終濃度を25mMとし、実験前に調製した。
30mMプロベネシド:2mg粉末を233.62μL 100%DMSOに溶解し、分注して−20℃で保存して使用に備えた。
30mMベンズブロマロン:2mg粉末を157.20μL 100%DMSOに溶解し、分注して−20℃で保存して使用に備えた。
1mM 6−カルボキシフルオレセイン(分子量376.32):0.3763mg粉末を1mL Uptake assay緩衝液に溶解した。分注して4℃で遮光下保存した。
Envision多機能ディスクアナライザー(パラメータは次のように設定される)
要求されるフィルタ:
励起波長:485nm
発振波長:590nm
励起カットフィルタ:505nm
5.1 細胞培養
1)細胞解凍
解凍対象となる細胞を液体窒素タンクから素早く取り出し、37℃の水浴にて絶えずに揺れて、全て溶解した。素早く細胞懸濁液を予熱された培地に入れて、遠心機に投入し、1000回転/分で5分間遠心処理した。遠心管を取り出し、上澄み液を捨てて、遠心管内へ新鮮な予熱培地を加え、細胞を再懸濁させ、細胞懸濁液を100mm培養皿に加えて、37℃、5%CO2で培養した。
2)継代
細胞が培養皿の80〜90%まで成長すると、0.25%Trypsin−EDTAで細胞を消化し、新しい培地を用いて細胞を再懸濁させ、通常、2〜3日間ごとに1:3〜1:5で継代した。
1日目 細胞プレーティング
1)細胞プレートプレコート
細胞消化処理前、384ウェル細胞プレートに5×Matrigel 5μL/wellを加え、37℃のインキュベータにて30分間インキュベートした。
2)プレーティング
消化して細胞沈殿を収集しカウントし、培地を用いて1×106細胞/mLまで再懸濁し、Multidrop Combiを用いて1ウェルあたり60μLで、プレコートされた細胞プレートに加え、細胞密度を6x104cell/ウェルとし、37℃、5%CO2で一晩インキュベートした。
3)Uptake assay緩衝液調製
実験当日に、実験に必要な使用量で新しい緩衝液を調製した。
PlateMapに従って3個の母液濃度を用いて曲線の11個の濃度を作製した。3個の濃度はそれぞれ、30mM、0.3mM、0.003mMであり、3個の濃度は全てDMSOで調製した。ECHOの詳細な情報は下表に示される。
実験の使用量に応じて、Uptake assay緩衝液で1mM 6−カルボキシフルオレセインを希釈して、6μM 6−カルボキシフルオレセイン希釈液を得て、次にCombiを用いて6μM 6−カルボキシフルオレセイン希釈液をECHOにより準備された化合物プレートに加え、1ウェルあたり30μLとし、6−カルボキシフルオレセインと化合物の混合液を得て、遮光箇所で保管して使用に備えた。このとき、DMSO濃度は2%であった。
6)プレート洗浄
一晩インキュベートした細胞プレートを取り出し、培地を注意深く取り除き、次に各ウェルに室温の80 μL Uptake assay緩衝液を加えて3回洗浄し、洗浄終了後、各ウェルに20 μL Uptake assay緩衝液を加えた。
7)化合物添加
Bravoを用いて、ステップ5で調製した6μM6−CFと化合物の混合液を20μL/ウェルで細胞プレートに移し、400RMPで1分間遠心処理し、次に遮光下、室温で10分間反応させた。このとき、6−CFの濃度は3μMになり、化合物の濃度は最終濃度になり、DMSOの濃度は1%になった。
8)プレート洗浄
1ウェルあたり予冷されたUptake assay緩衝液80μLを用いて細胞プレートを3回洗浄し、吸収されていない遊離した6−CFを除去した。
9)プレートリーディング
Envisionにてプレートをリーディングし、データを収集して記録し、処理してIC50を計算した。
各細胞プレートのHPE及びZPEの蛍光信号値から該細胞プレートの各ウェル中の化合物の阻害率(%)を算出した。HPEは高濃度の陽性化合物(400μMプロベネシド)を含有し、100%阻害対照であり、ZPEはいずれの化合物を含まず、化合物溶媒としてのDMSO(1%DMSO)だけがあり、0%阻害対照であった。
阻害%=100−(I化合物−IHPE)/(IZPE−IHPE)×100
試験材料の名称及び由来:
ヒト初代肝細胞はBioreclamationIVT.社から購入し(lot:AKB/S1391)、インビトロヒト初代細胞培地の成分及びサプライヤーは以下のとおりである。
1.冷凍保管したヒト初代肝細胞を解凍して、10%FBS含有培地に再懸濁させ、8×104/ウェルの細胞数で96ウェルプレートに接種し、37℃、5%CO2のインキュベータに入れて一晩培養した。
2.10%FBS含有培地を用いてさまざまな濃度勾配の試験化合物又は対照医薬品であるベンズブロマロンを調製し、100μL/ウェルで加えて、試験化合物ウェル又は対照医薬品ウェルとし、100μL/ウェルで10%FBS含有培地を加えて陰性対照ウェルとした。37℃、5%CO2のインキュベータに入れて48h培養した。
3.ヒト初代肝細胞をそれぞれPBS(0.1M、pH=7.4)で2回洗浄し、100μL/ウェルでCellTiter−Glo試薬を加え、細胞のないウェルに100μL/ウェルのCellTiter−Glo試薬を加えて、空白対照ウェルとした。96ウェルプレートをplate shakerにて5分間振とうさせ、次に室温で10分間放置した。
4.Victor X4(Perkin Elmer)を用いて化学発光値を読み取った。試験化合物ウェルの化学発光値はF(試験化合物)、空白対照ウェルの化学発光値はF(空白対照)、陰性対照ウェルの化学発光値はF(陰性対照)で表された。以下の式によりさまざまな医薬品濃度での細胞生存率を計算し、濃度ごとに測定を3回繰り返し、平均値及び標準偏差を得た。
実験は100mMリン酸塩緩衝液にて行われ、全体積が200μLであった。反応系中のミクロソームの濃度は0.25mg/mL、試験化合物の濃度は10、3.33、1.11、0.37、0.12、0.04、0μM、CYP2C9特異性プローブ基質及び濃度は10μMジクロフェナクであった。インキュベート系を37℃の恒温振とう器において5分間プレインキュベートし、NADPH発生系(1.3mM NADP+、3.3mMグルコース6−リン酸、0.4U/Lグルコース6−リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ、3.3mM MgCl2含有)を加えて反応させ始めた。10minインキュベートした後、等体積のアセトニトリルを加えて反応を停止し、ボルテックスさせ、13000rpmで遠心分離し、上澄みをLC−MS−MSサンプルとして代謝産物の生成量を測定した。CYP2C9によるジクロフェナクの特異的代謝産物はパラ4−ヒドロキシジクロフェナクであった。CYP2C9特異的阻害剤はスルファフェナゾールを用いた。本実験では、最終的にはGraphPad Primsm 5.0により分析し、半数阻害濃度IC50値を計算した。
1.ストック液及びワーク液の調製
ストック液:適量の試験品粉末を量り、DMSO又はほかの適切な溶媒を加えて、溶解した後、均一に混合し、濃度10mMのストック溶液を得て、4℃の冷蔵庫に保管して使用に備えた。
ワーク液:10mMのストック液をアセトニトリルで1mMに希釈してワーク液とし、均一に混合し、使用に備えた。
Williams’ Medium E、グルタミン酸塩、HEPES、ウシ胎児血清タンパク質、ヒト組換えインスリン、デキサメタゾン及び細胞分離液(PercollTM)を700:10:15:50:1:0.1:300の割合で混合して使用に備えた。
0.1%ギ酸を含むアセトニトリル溶液を調製して停止液とし、4℃の冷蔵庫に保管して使用に備えた。
凍結保存した肝細胞を取り出し、37℃水浴で解凍した後(約90s)、予熱された細胞分離液に素早く注入し、細胞分離液で残留肝細胞を洗浄し、合わせて均一に混合し、室温下、遠心力100×gで5min遠心分離した。上澄み液を捨てて、沈殿を予熱されたWilliam’ Medium Eで肝細胞を再懸濁させた。20μL肝細胞懸濁液に100μL 0.4%トリパンブルーを加え染色し、細胞を計数し、細胞生存率が70%より大きいことが必要であった。William’ Medium Eを用いて肝細胞密度を1.25×106cells/mLにした。
1)試験品のワーク液を37℃の恒温インキュベータに入れて10分間プレインキュベート(予熱)した後、ピペットを用いて2μLのワーク液(1mM)を取り、濃度1.25×106細胞/mLの肝細胞懸濁液160μLを含む細胞培養プレートに加えて均一に混合し、次に38μL Williams’ Medium Eを加えて、均一に混合した後、インキュベータに入れてインキュベートし、計時を始めた(インキュベート総体積200μL)。空白対照サンプルでは、ワーク液を40μL Williams’ Medium Eに変更した。0分間のサンプルには、400μLアセトニトリル(0.1%ギ酸含有)を加えた後、ワーク液及びWilliams’ Medium Eを加えた。
2)180分間インキュベートした後、恒温インキュベータからインキュベートサンプルを取り出し、細胞生存率を測定した後、400μLアセトニトリル(0.1%ギ酸含有)溶液を加えて反応を停止した。
3)反応停止後、シェーカーに入れて300回転/分の速度で10分間振とうさせ、次に少なくとも10000×gの遠心力で少なくとも10分間遠心分離した。遠心分離後、全ての上澄み液を遠心管に移し、窒素ガスで吹き干した。
4)残留物を適切な溶液で再溶解し、室温下、少なくとも10000×gの遠心力で少なくとも15分間遠心分離し、上澄み液をサンプル分析板に移してLC−MS分析を行った。
5)7−エトキシクマリン(30μM)の実験方法は試験品と同様であった。陽性対照サンプルに目標代謝産物が検出された場合にのみ、試験品をインキュベートしたサンプルは代謝産物の分析同定に用いられる。さもないと、上記実験は改めて行われる。
1)データの収集
UPLC−PDA(Waters)−Q−E Plus(Thermo)又はWaters UPLC−PDA−Q/TOFにおいてLC−MSn(n=1−2)分析方法を確立し、異なる質量スペクトル走査モード(MSE及びMS2)及びUV全波長(190−500nm)を用いて走査して、サンプルについてデータを収集した。
2)データの分析
MetaboLynx又はCompound Discoverer ソフトウェアを用いて、収集した質量スペクトルデータを処理した。試験品の化学構造に応じて適切なパラメータを設定して、潜在的な代謝産物をスクリーニングした。
ソフトウェアで処理されたデータについて、試験品に関連する代謝産物をさらにスクリーニングした。
さまざまな種の肝ミクロソームによる代謝産物を総合的に分析し、各代謝産物の紫外線積分ピーク面積の相対百分率を提供した。
試験品(親薬)と代謝産物のフラグメントの比較分析により、代謝産物の可能な構造を推定した。
ラット及びヒトの肝細胞代謝産物を同定したところ、テストされた実施例4、5、14、20、21の化合物のいずれにも、ベンズブロマロンが体内で代謝されて生じる毒性代謝産物が検出されなかった。
ラットの体内での化合物の医薬品薬物動態学の検討方法:
1.雄SDラットを購入した後、動物部屋で7日間適応飼育した。
2.SDラット6匹を2群にランダムに分け、1群3匹とし、1群は強制的胃内投与用、別の1群は尾静脈注射投与用であった。強制的胃内投与群のラットは、投与前に一晩断食させた。
3.ラットへ投与した後、眼窩静脈叢から採血する方法で採血し、各採血時間点での採血量は約200μlであった。
4.収集した血液サンプルを4℃、12000rpmの回転数で5分間遠心分離し、次に上層血漿サンプルを収集し、テストまで−20℃の冷蔵庫に保管した。
5.実験操作のまとめ
Claims (15)
- 一般式I及び/又はII:
A環は6員芳香環又はヘテロ芳香環であり、B環は5員ヘテロ芳香環であり、
W1はN又はOから選ばれ、
W2はCR6又はNR7から選ばれ、
W3及びW4はそれぞれ独立してC又はNから選ばれ、
W5、W6及びW7はそれぞれ独立してCR8又はNから選ばれ、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、水酸基、C1−20アルキル基、C1−20アルコキシ基、C1−20ハロアルキル基から選ばれ、
条件は下記状況を除くことであり、
W1がOである場合、W2、W3、W4、W5、W6及びW7は同時にCR6であり、
W1及びW4がNである場合、W2はCR6であり、W3はCであり、W5、W6及びW7は同時にCR8である。]
に示される化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩であって、
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−c]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチルフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−7−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(6−ブロモ−2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(6−クロロ−2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−7−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−c]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(4,6−ジブロモ−5−ヒドロキシピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチル−5−フルオロ−2H−インダゾール−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−5−フルオロ−2H−インダゾール−3−イル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
3−ブロモ−5−(3−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
5−(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシイソフタロニトリル 2,2,2−トリフルオロ酢酸塩;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−2H−ピラゾロ[4,3−c]ピリジン−3−イル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチル−7−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(3−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−イル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(3−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−7−重水素化イミダゾ[1,2−c]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−2H−インダゾール−3−イル)ケトン;
(4,6−ジブロモ−5−ヒドロキシピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチル−5−フルオロ−ベンゾフラン−3−イル)ケトン;
(4−ブロモ−5−ヒドロキシ−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチル−6−フルオロイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(4−ブロモ−5−ヒドロキシ−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(7−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a][1,3,5]トリアジン−6−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
(7−ヒドロキシ−2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−f]ピリミジン−3−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(3−エチル−6−フルオロ−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−イル)ケトン;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(3−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−2−イル)ケトン;
(2,6−ジフルオロ−3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−6−フルオロ−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(2,6−ジフルオロ−3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチル2H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチル−2H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチルイミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)(2−エチルフロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−3−イル)ケトン;
2,6−ジブロモ−4−([2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル]カルボニル)フェノール;
(7−クロロ−2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−f]ピリミジン−3−イル)(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン;
3−ブロモ−5−(2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−カルボニル)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾニトリル;
(4−ブロモ−5−ヒドロキシ−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル)(2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)(2−エチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリミジン−3−イル)ケトン;
又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 請求項8に記載の一般式(Ia)及び/又は(Ib)に示される化合物の調製方法であって、前記方法は、ステップ4において、ステップ3で得たフェノール化合物5をさらにシアノ化反応させることで、そのフェノール環上の1つ又は複数のハロゲンをシアノ基に置換する、前記調整方法。
- 請求項10に記載の一般式(Ia)及び/又は(Ib)に示される化合物の調製方法であって、前記方法は、ステップ4において、ステップ3で得たフェノール化合物5をさらにシアノ化反応させることで、そのフェノール環上の1つ又は複数のハロゲンをシアノ基に置換する、前記調整方法。
- 医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその互変異性体又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 高尿酸血症及び痛風を予防及び/又は治療する医薬品の調製における請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物及び請求項12に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
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