JP2021506230A - オートファジーの誘導のためにオートファジー誘導因子と高タンパク質との組み合わせを使用する組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
オートファジーの誘導のためにオートファジー誘導因子と高タンパク質との組み合わせを使用する組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[0041]
[0043]以下、いくつかの定義を示す。しかしながら定義が以下の「実施形態」の項にある場合もあり、上記の見出し「定義」は、「実施形態」の項におけるそのような開示が定義ではないことを意味するものではない。
[0067]本開示の一態様は、オートファジーの誘導を必要とする個体においてオートファジーを誘導する方法である。本方法は、オートファジー誘導因子と高タンパク質(例えば、本組成物の総エネルギーの約25%)との組み合わせを含む組成物を投与する工程を含み、本組成物は、例えば筋肉においてオートファジーを誘導するのに有効な量の組み合わせを提供するように投与される。本組成物は、非経口的に、経腸的に、又は静脈内に投与することができる。
[0102]
[0105]マウス
[0106]10〜15週齢のC57bl6/Jマウスに、標準食、富タンパク質かつ低炭水化物食(高タンパク質等カロリー)、又は低タンパク質かつ富炭水化物食(低タンパク質等カロリー)のうちの1つを4週間、不断給餌した。各群は、飲料水に3mMのオートファジー誘導因子(例えば、スペルミジン)を加えたものによる処理群又は未処理群とした。標準食は、16%の脂肪(大豆油)、20%のタンパク質(カゼイン)、及び64%の炭水化物(40%のコーンデンプン、14%のデキストリン化コーンデンプン、10%のスクロース)から構成された。低タンパク質食は、16%の脂肪(大豆油)、5%のタンパク質(カゼイン)、及び79%の炭水化物(62%のコーンデンプン、10%のデキストリン化コーンデンプン、7%のスクロース)から構成された。高タンパク質/低炭水化物食は、16%の脂肪(大豆油)、60%のタンパク質(カゼイン)、及び24%の炭水化物(7%のコーンデンプン、10%のデキストリン化コーンデンプン、7%のスクロース)から構成された。これらの量は、供給物の総エネルギーの百分率である。イソフルラン吸入によりマウスを屠殺した後、放血を行った。四頭筋を回収し、液体窒素中で凍結させた。
[0108]20mL/gのRIPA緩衝液(150mM塩化ナトリウム、50mMトリス(pH8)、1%Triton X−100、0.5%デオキシコール酸、0.1%SDS、タンパク質分解酵素阻害剤カクテル)に均質化した30〜50mgの組織から、組織解離剤(gentleMACS Miltenyi Biotec)により全タンパク質溶解物を抽出した。BCAアッセイによりタンパク質濃度を測定し、4X LDSサンプル緩衝液(Invitrogen)を添加してサンプルを調製した。20μgのタンパク質をSDS−PAGEにより4〜12%勾配ゲルで分離し、ドライiBLOTシステム(Invitrogen)を使用してPVDF膜に転写した。膜をLC3(Novus Biologicals 2220)及びGAPDH(Cell Signaling 2118)抗体と共にインキュベートし、ECL基質(Pierce)で検出した。ImageJソフトウェアを使用して、画像のデンシトメトリー分析によってタンパク質定量を行った。
[0110]図1及び図2は、標準食、富タンパク質/低炭水化物食(高タンパク質食)、又は低タンパク質/富炭水化物食(低タンパク質食)のうちの1つを給餌され、飲料水中の3mMのオートファジー誘導因子(例えば、スペルミジン)で処理され、又は処理されず、105±35mg/体重(kg)/日の曝露を達成した若いマウスからの結果を示す。骨格筋(四頭筋)におけるLC3−I及びLC3−IIタンパク質量を、ウェスタンブロットにより測定し、GAPDHに対し正規化した。LC3−IIタンパク質量のデンシトメトリーによる定量はGAPDHに対し正規化した(A.U.:任意単位)。アスタリスクは、事後フィッシャー検定を用いる分散分析によって計算された有意水準を表す(***p<0.001)。これらの結果は、驚くべきことに、オートファジー誘導因子(例えば、スペルミジン)は、高タンパク質等カロリー食と組み合わせると筋肉オートファジーを相乗的に誘導し、かつ低タンパク質等カロリー食では不活性であることを示した。
Claims (32)
- オートファジーの誘導を必要とする個体においてオートファジーを誘導する方法であって、オートファジー誘導因子と多量のタンパク質との組み合わせを有効量含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記オートファジー誘導因子が、スペルミジン、ウロリチン、ラパマイシン、トリン1、バルプロ酸、ポリフェノール、カフェイン、メトホルミン、AMP活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(AMPK)活性化因子、L型カルシウムチャネル阻害因子、ケトン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記オートファジー誘導因子が、スペルミジンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記多量のタンパク質が、前記組成物の少なくとも約25エネルギー%である量の前記タンパク質である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記多量のタンパク質が、前記組成物の6g/100kcalを超えるタンパク質/エネルギー比を提供する量の前記タンパク質である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記オートファジーが、骨格筋において誘導される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記個体が、高齢の個体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記個体が、サルコペニア若しくはフレイルを有する、又はサルコペニア若しくはフレイルを発症するリスクがある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記個体が、重篤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記個体が、重篤なミオパチーを有する、又は重篤なミオパチーを発症するリスクがある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質の少なくとも一部が、(i)動物源由来のタンパク質、(ii)植物源由来のタンパク質、及び(iii)これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質の少なくとも一部が、(i)乳タンパク質、(ii)ホエイタンパク質、(iii)カゼイン塩、(iv)カゼインミセル、(v)エンドウ豆タンパク質、(vi)大豆タンパク質、及び(vii)これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質が、(i)前記タンパク質の少なくとも50重量%がカゼインである配合、(ii)前記タンパク質の少なくとも50重量%がホエイタンパク質である配合、(iii)前記タンパク質の少なくとも50重量%がエンドウ豆タンパク質である配合、(iv)前記タンパク質の少なくとも50重量%が大豆タンパク質である配合、からなる群から選択される配合を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質の少なくとも一部が、(i)遊離形態のアミノ酸、(ii)加水分解されていないタンパク質、(iii)部分的に加水分解されたタンパク質、(iv)顕著に加水分解されたタンパク質、及び(v)これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質が、2〜10アミノ酸長を有するペプチドを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質が、(i)遊離形態、(ii)少なくとも1つの追加のアミノ酸に結合している形態、及び(iii)これらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの形態の分岐鎖アミノ酸を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記分岐鎖アミノ酸が、前記個体においてmTORを活性化するのに有効な量のロイシンを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質の少なくとも一部が、5〜95%加水分解される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質が、(i)前記タンパク質の少なくとも50%が1〜5kDaの分子量を有する配合、(ii)前記タンパク質の少なくとも50%が5〜10kDaの分子量を有する配合、(iii)前記タンパク質の少なくとも50%が10〜20kDaの分子量を有する配合、からなる群から選択される配合を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、炭水化物源を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、高いタンパク質:炭水化物比を有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与する工程が、経口、経腸、非経口、及び静脈内注射の群から選択される少なくとも1つの経路を使用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- オートファジーの誘導を必要とする個体においてオートファジーを誘導するのに有効である1回分の摂取量で、オートファジー誘導因子とタンパク質との組み合わせを含む、組成物。
- 前記組成物が、食品組成物、栄養補助食品、栄養組成物、ニュートラシューティカルズ、摂取前に水又は乳で再構成される粉末栄養製剤、食品添加物、医薬品、ドリンク、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記タンパク質の少なくとも一部が、(i)乳タンパク質、(ii)ホエイタンパク質、(iii)カゼイン塩、(iv)カゼインミセル、(v)エンドウ豆タンパク質、(vi)大豆タンパク質、及び(vii)これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記タンパク質の少なくとも一部が、(i)遊離形態のアミノ酸、(ii)加水分解されていないタンパク質、(iii)部分的に加水分解されたタンパク質、(iv)顕著に加水分解されたタンパク質、及び(v)これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 治療組成物の作製方法であって、オートファジー誘導因子とタンパク質との組み合わせをベース組成物に添加して、前記治療組成物を形成する工程を含み、前記治療組成物は、オートファジーの誘導を必要とする個体においてオートファジーを誘導するのに有効である1回分の摂取量で、前記組み合わせを含むものである、方法。
- 前記ベース組成物が、経口、経腸、非経口、及び静脈内注射の群から選択される少なくとも1つの経路による投与のために配合される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質の少なくとも一部が、(i)乳タンパク質、(ii)ホエイタンパク質、(iii)カゼイン塩、(iv)カゼインミセル、(v)エンドウ豆タンパク質、(vi)大豆タンパク質、及び(vii)これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質の少なくとも一部が、(i)遊離形態のアミノ酸、(ii)加水分解されていないタンパク質、(iii)部分的に加水分解されたタンパク質、(iv)顕著に加水分解されたタンパク質、及び(v)これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- オートファジー誘導因子と高タンパク質との組み合わせを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む方法であって、前記組成物は、オートファジーの誘導を必要とする個体に、タンパク質合成及び損傷した細胞材料の除去を同時に促進する量の前記組み合わせを提供するように投与される、方法。
- (i)LC3−IIタンパク質発現又は代謝回転のレベルの上昇/増加、(ii)LC3−II/LC3−Iタンパク質比のレベルの増加、(iii)p62タンパク質のレベルの減少、(iv)オートファゴソームのタンパク質のレベルの減少、(v)オートファジー関連遺伝子のmRNAの発現レベルの上昇、(vi)LC3陽性顆粒の数及び/又はサイズ及び/又は強度の増加、(vii)LC3及び/又は別のオートファゴソームタンパク質の分解からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの結果を得る方法であって、前記方法は、オートファジーの誘導を必要とする個体に、オートファジー誘導因子と高タンパク質との組み合わせを含む組成物を治療有効量で投与する工程を含む、方法。
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WO2024029580A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-08 | 株式会社ダイセル | オートファジー活性亢進用組成物 |
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US10947552B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-03-16 | Alpine Roads, Inc. | Recombinant fusion proteins for producing milk proteins in plants |
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WO2019121856A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
JP7434155B2 (ja) | 2024-02-20 |
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