JP2021505760A - 急速凝固法用の高強度アルミニウム合金 - Google Patents
急速凝固法用の高強度アルミニウム合金 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 25
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000542 Sc alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001094 6061 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0408—Light metal alloys
- C22C1/0416—Aluminium-based alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
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- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
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- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/20—Cooling means
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- B22F3/10—Sintering only
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- B22F3/1028—Controlled cooling
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
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- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
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- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/002—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working by rapid cooling or quenching; cooling agents used therefor
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- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
1. Forbord B, Hallem H, Ryum N, Marthinsen Kによる: “Precipitation and recrystallisationin Al-Mn-Zr with and without Sc”と題する論文, Materials Science and engineering A (2004), 387-389, 936-939
2. Forbord B, Hallem H, Royset J, Marthinsen Kによる: “Thermal stability of Al3(Scx,Zr1-x)-dispersoids in extruded aluminium alloys”と題する論文, Materials Science and engineering A (2008), 475, 241-248
3. Forbord B, Auran L, Lefebvre W, Hallem H, Marthinsen Kによる: “Rapid precipitation of dispersoids during extrusion of an Al-0.91wt.% Mn-0.13 wt.% Zr-0.17 wt.% Sc-alloy”と題する論文, Materials Science and engineering A (2006), 424, 174-180
4. Rowe. Jによる “Advanced materials in automotive engineering”と題する論文、Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK, ISBN 978-1-84569-561-3. Bloeck. M, Chapter 5 “Aluminium sheet for automotive applications”, 92-93
5. Li RD, Wang MB, Yuan TC, Song Bo, Chen C, Zhou KC, Cao Pによる: “Selective laser melting of a novel Sc and Zr modified Al-6.2 Mg alloy: Processing, microstructure, and properties”と題する論文, Powder Technology 319 (2017) 117-128
6. J. R. Davisによる “Alloying: Understanding the Basics”と題する論文. ASM International Publishing, 2001, USA, ISBN978-0-87170-744-4. Chapter 16, “Aluminium and Aluminium alloys”, p.368
AMプロセスによる本願発明に従うAl−Mn−Sc系合金のコンポーネントの製造は、2つの合金組成物を使ってシミュレーションされた。第1のAl−Mn−Sc系合金は、Al-4.18Mn-2Mg-0.9Sc-0.18Zr(重量%)の組成を有し、第2のAl−Mn−Sc系合金はAl-3Mn-1.5Mg-1Sc-0.05Zr(重量%)の組成を有する。これらの合金は、800℃の抵抗加熱炉内で、組成物Al-60Mn、Al-50Mg、Al-2ScおよびAl-10Zr(すべて重量%)のマスター合金を溶融し、その連続溶融体を鋳造し、約103K/sの凝固冷却速度で鋳造体を冷却することによって製造された。鋳造合金は、5mm厚のサンプルに切断され、サンプルはその後同じ表面粗さを維持するよう紙ヤスリを使って研磨された。
a)10時間の間300℃でのエイジング処理の後、第1合金Al-4.18Mn-2Mg-0.9Sc-0.18Zrが達成した最大硬度は、186.3±2 HV0.5であった。
b)24時間の間300℃でのエイジング処理の後、第2合金Al-3Mn-1.5Mg-1Sc-0.05Zrが達成した最大硬度は、170.6±2 HV0.5であった。
Al-4.52Mn-1.32Mg-0.79Sc 0.74Zrの重量%組成を有するガス噴霧粉末からのSLM製作によって、プリズム形のサンプルが製造された。サンプルは、370Wのレーザ出力、1000mm/sの走査速度、0.1mmのハッチ距離、および30μmの層厚で、商業的に入手可能なEOSINT M290 SLM マシンによって製造された。サンプルは、6061アルミニウム合金基板上に構築され、そこから放電加工機(EDM)切断によって除去された。いくつかのサンプルは、5時間の間、300±2℃で塩浴熱処理され、熱処理ありと無しのすべてのサンプルは、その後ASTM E8Mに従い、図3に示すジオメトリの引張サンプルに加工された。引っ張り試験は、0.48mm/分の一定のクロスヘッド移動速度で100 kN Instron 5500R/4505ねじ駆動マシンを使って実行された。得られた引張エンジニアリング応力/ひずみ曲線は図4に示され、他の特性は以下のようであった。
1)SLM製作サンプルとして非熱処理の引っ張り特性
降伏強度=427MPa、最大引張強度=453MPa、伸長率=12.0%
2)5時間の間300±2℃で熱処理後のSLM製作サンプルの引っ張り特性
降伏強度=577MPa、最大引張強度=588MPa、伸長率=11.3%
Claims (17)
- Al−Mn−Sc系合金であって、前記Al−Mn−Sc系合金は、2.01重量%から15.0重量%のマンガンと、0.3重量%から2.0重量%のスカンジウムと、微量合金元素以外のバランスと、アルミニウムの偶発的不純物を備える、ことを特徴とするAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記合金は、6.0重量%以下のマグネシウム、4.0重量%以下のジルコニウム、およびアルミニウム、マンガン、スカンジウム、マグネシウムおよびジルコニウムのいずれかの元素と置換可能かまたは相補的な他の元素を含むさらなる合金構成要素、ならびに、前記さらなる合金構成要素の二つ以上の組み合わせを有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記合金は、上限が6.0重量%のマグネシウム、および、上限が4.0重量%のジルコニウムの少なくともひとつを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記マンガンのレベルは、2.5重量%から8重量%である、ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記マンガンのレベルは、3重量%と5重量%との間である、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記スカンジウムのレベルは、0.4重量%から1.5重量%である、ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記スカンジウムのレベルは、0.6重量%から1.2重量%である、ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記合金は、積層造形プロセスによる製造コンポーネントでの使用に適したグレードの粉末形式を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記合金は付加的に、シリコン、亜鉛、マグネシウム、銅、ニッケル、コバルト、鉄、銀、クロム、リチウム、バナジウム、チタン、カルシウム、タンタル、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、イットリウム、イッテルビウムおよびエルビウムから選択される少なくともひとつの他の置換可能、または相補的な合金元素を含み、その量は、(i)固溶体強化、(ii)粒度微細化、(iii)粒度構造制御、および(iv)さらなる分散強化または沈殿強化、の少なくともひとつを与えるのに十分なものであり、前記量は、個別で4重量%未満、全体で最大15重量%である、ことを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- 前記合金は付加的に、クロム、バナジウム、チタン、タンタル、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、およびイットリウムから選択された少なくともひとつの他の合金元素を含み、その量は、改善された高温安定性を与えるものであり、個別に4重量%未満、全体で最大15重量%である、ことを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のAl−Mn−Sc系合金。
- アルミニウム系合金のコンポーネントを製造する方法であって、前記方法は、AMプロセス、または前記アルミニウム系合金を溶融しその後急速に凝固させることによりコンポーネントを製造する他の急速凝固プロセスを使用し、前記アルミニウム系合金は、2.01重量%から15重量%のマンガン、0.3重量%から2.0重量%のスカンジウム、微量合金元素以外のバランスおよびアルミニウムの偶発的不純物を有するAl−Mn−Sc系合金を含む、ことを特徴とする方法。
- 前記Al−Mn−Sc系合金は、請求項2から10のいずれか一項に記載の合金である、ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記コンポーネントは、前記AMプロセスまたは他の急速凝固プロセスから回復後に、時効硬化にさらされる、ことを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 前記製造プロセス中の前記冷却速度は、製作されたコンポーネントの特性を維持するために、前記主要な元素に対する過飽和固溶体を達成するようなものである、ことを特徴とする請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記製造プロセスチェーン中の前記冷却速度は、100K/sを超えており、それは、AM技術において、または、水、液体窒素または他の任意の適切な冷却媒体を使った同様の他の補助的プロセスから、前記プロセス中に前記製造プロセス自体から直接的に達成可能である、ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 0.10時間と100時間との間の累積時間の間に200℃と500℃との間の温度範囲で、単一の加熱処理プロセスで、前記コンポーネントを加熱にさらすことにより、前記AMプロセス、または他の急速凝固プロセスによって製造された前記コンポーネントの熱後処理を行うことをさらに備える、請求項11から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項11から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製造されたAl−Mn−Sc系コンポーネント。
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