JP2021504630A - ブイおよびブイのための設置方法 - Google Patents
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- JP2021504630A JP2021504630A JP2020545893A JP2020545893A JP2021504630A JP 2021504630 A JP2021504630 A JP 2021504630A JP 2020545893 A JP2020545893 A JP 2020545893A JP 2020545893 A JP2020545893 A JP 2020545893A JP 2021504630 A JP2021504630 A JP 2021504630A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B21/502—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers by means of tension legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/003—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/141—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector
- F03B13/142—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which creates an oscillating water column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
- F03D13/256—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation on a floating support, i.e. floating wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B2021/505—Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/18—Purpose of the control system to control buoyancy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
中心柱と、
中心柱に付着される外部フレームと
を備え、
浮力は、外部フレームによって、ならびに/または外部フレームおよび中心柱のうちの少なくとも1つに付着される浮子によって、提供され、
中心柱は、負の浮力を有する、ブイが、提供される。
− 1つまたは複数のウィンチおよび/またはストランドジャッキ、ならびに少なくとも1つのバラストタンクを任意選択で有する設置フレームを使用するステップと、
− ブイを設置フレーム上に配置するステップと、
− 設置フレームの浮力の中心、したがって、ブイの浮力の中心も制御するために、ならびに/または水の中での設置フレームおよび/もしくはブイの位置を制御するために、圧縮ガス、流体、水または海水を少なくとも1つのバラストタンクの中におよび/または外にポンプ移送するステップと、
− フレームおよびブイをオフショア設置サイトに輸送するステップと
を含む、方法が、提供される。
12 中心柱
13a 第1の端部
13b 第2の端部
14 外部フレーム
16 浮力
18 プラットフォーム
20 テザー
22 アンカー
24 風力発電機
30 水
32 水の表面
40 設置フレーム
Claims (17)
- ブイであって、
中心柱と、
前記中心柱に付着される外部フレームと
を備え、
浮力は、前記外部フレームによって、ならびに/または前記外部フレームおよび前記中心柱のうちのうちの少なくとも1つに付着される浮子によって、提供され、
前記中心柱は、負の浮力を有する、ブイ。 - 前記中心柱は、通水性である、請求項1に記載のブイ。
- 前記中心柱は、使用中は水の外にある第1の端部と、使用中は水の中にある第2の端部とを有し、前記第2の端部は、開いている、請求項2に記載のブイ。
- 前記中心柱は、振動水柱(OWC)を形成する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のブイ。
- 波エネルギーコンバータを備える、請求項4に記載のブイ。
- 前記ブイは、前記中心柱を受け入れるための中心支持柱を有する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のブイ。
- 前記浮力は、前記外部フレームおよび前記中心柱のうちの少なくとも1つに付着される1つまたは複数のタンクによって提供される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のブイ。
- 1つまたは複数の張力脚テザーによってアンカーに付着される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のブイを備えるブイシステムであって、前記浮力は、水の表面より下に位置決めされる、ブイシステム。
- 前記ブイに付着される風力発電機を備える、請求項8に記載のブイシステム。
- 前記外部フレームは、水面下にある、請求項8または請求項9に記載のブイシステム。
- 前記中心柱は、水の表面より下から水の表面より上に延びる、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載のブイシステム。
- 前記アンカーは、モジュール式重力ベースのアンカーである、請求項8から11のいずれか一項に記載のブイシステム。
- 前記ブイは、前記1つまたは複数のテザーにおける張力変動を利用する圧電システムを含む、請求項8から12のいずれか一項に記載のブイシステム。
- 前記ブイは、任意選択で、水面下のアンビリカルを介して、パワーおよび/または信号伝達のための接続部を含む、請求項8から13のいずれか一項に記載のブイシステム。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のブイを設置する方法であって、
少なくとも1つのバラストタンクを有する設置フレームを使用するステップと、
前記ブイを前記設置フレーム上に配置するステップと、
前記設置フレームの浮力の中心、したがって、前記ブイの浮力の中心も制御するために、ならびに/または水の中での前記設置フレームおよび/もしくはブイの位置を制御するために、圧縮ガス、流体、水または海水を前記少なくとも1つのバラストタンクの中におよび/または外にポンプ移送するステップと、
前記フレームおよび前記ブイをオフショア設置サイトに輸送するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 風力発電機は、前記オフショア設置サイトに輸送される前に、前記設置フレーム上に配置される前記ブイに追加される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記フレームを水の中で下げ、かつ、前記ブイと前記フレームとを分離するために、圧縮ガス、流体、水または海水を前記少なくとも1つのバラストタンクの中におよび/または外にポンプ移送するステップを含む、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1719303.8A GB201719303D0 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | Tension leg buoy |
GB1719303.8 | 2017-11-21 | ||
PCT/GB2018/053359 WO2019102188A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2018-11-20 | Buoy and installation method for the buoy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021504630A true JP2021504630A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
JP2021504630A5 JP2021504630A5 (ja) | 2022-01-06 |
Family
ID=60805794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020545893A Pending JP2021504630A (ja) | 2017-11-21 | 2018-11-20 | ブイおよびブイのための設置方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11203398B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3713828A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2021504630A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102632315B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111372843B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018372057A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3120231A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB201719303D0 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA50872A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019102188A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201719303D0 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2018-01-03 | Aep Group Ltd | Tension leg buoy |
CN112302873B (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-03-01 | 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 | 海上漂浮式发电平台 |
US20240010309A1 (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2024-01-11 | G8 Subsea Pte. Ltd. | Floating platform for renewable energy |
CN112855449B (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-07-22 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种半潜式海上风能和波浪能组合发电装置 |
US20240010310A1 (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-11 | Mighty Waves Energy, Llc. | Floating power generation platform |
CN116001999B (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-03-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 一种海上浮式平台装置以及施工方法和工作方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014218186A (ja) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-20 | 清水建設株式会社 | 洋上風力発電用浮体構造物 |
JP2017521296A (ja) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-08-03 | エステイコ・ソシエダッド・アノニマ・プロフェシオナルEsteyco S.A.P. | 浮体式構造物及び浮体式構造物の設置方法 |
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EP3713828A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
US20200346719A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
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AU2018372057A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
US11203398B2 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
CA3120231A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
KR20200084041A (ko) | 2020-07-09 |
CN111372843B (zh) | 2022-12-16 |
CN111372843A (zh) | 2020-07-03 |
WO2019102188A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
KR102632315B1 (ko) | 2024-02-05 |
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