JP2021183459A - Vehicle side door structure - Google Patents

Vehicle side door structure Download PDF

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JP2021183459A
JP2021183459A JP2020089761A JP2020089761A JP2021183459A JP 2021183459 A JP2021183459 A JP 2021183459A JP 2020089761 A JP2020089761 A JP 2020089761A JP 2020089761 A JP2020089761 A JP 2020089761A JP 2021183459 A JP2021183459 A JP 2021183459A
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vehicle
link member
width direction
connecting portion
vehicle width
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JP7417863B2 (en
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拓矢 大角
Takuya Osumi
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Abstract

To enable increase of a width of an entrance when a door is fully opened in a side door 1 having a glide sliding door structure.SOLUTION: A side door 1 is rotatably connected to a vehicle body by a front link member 10 and a rear link member 20. The front link member 10 has a front connection part 12 connected to an intermediate part as seen in an anteroposterior direction of a door panel 2 of the side door 1. The rear link member 20 has a rear connection part 22 connected to a portion of the door panel which is located at the vehicle rear side relative to the front connection part 12. A relative distance between the rear connection part 22 and the front connection part 12 is smaller when the side door 1 is fully opened than when the side door 1 is closed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、車両サイドドア構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle side door structure.

車体側部に設けられたドア開口部を開閉可能に、車体側部に取り付けられたサイドドアには、例えば、特許文献1に開示されているように、サイドドアが車幅方向外側に平行に迫り出し、前後方向に移動することによって開閉する構造が知られている。このようなサイドドア構造は、車体から離間して空中を滑らかに平行移動することから、グライドスライディングドア構造と呼ばれる。 The door opening provided on the side of the vehicle body can be opened and closed, and the side door attached to the side of the vehicle body has the side door parallel to the outside in the vehicle width direction, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1. A structure is known that opens and closes by pushing out and moving in the front-back direction. Such a side door structure is called a glide sliding door structure because it moves smoothly in parallel in the air away from the vehicle body.

この例のサイドドアのドアパネルは、リンク部材により回動可能に車体側部に連結されている。リンク部材は、車両上下方向に並んで配置されるアッパリンク及びロアリンクを有している。アッパリンクのドア側の軸支部は、車体側部に設けられたドア開口部の後端の車両後方側に設けられ、ロアリンクのドア側の軸支部は、ドア開口部の下部に設けられている。アッパリンクのドア側の軸支部は、ロアリンクのドア側の軸支部よりも車両後方側に配置されている。このように配置することにより、アッパリンクの車両室内での露出量を少なくし、且つ、ドアパネルの支持剛性を確保している。 The door panel of the side door of this example is rotatably connected to the side portion of the vehicle body by a link member. The link member has an upper link and a lower link arranged side by side in the vertical direction of the vehicle. The upper link door-side axle branch is provided on the rear end of the vehicle at the rear end of the door opening provided on the vehicle body side, and the lower link door-side axle branch is provided below the door opening. There is. The shaft branch on the door side of the upper link is arranged on the rear side of the vehicle with respect to the shaft branch on the door side of the lower link. By arranging in this way, the amount of exposure of the upper link in the vehicle interior is reduced, and the support rigidity of the door panel is ensured.

特開2001−341528号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-341528

グライドスライディングドア構造を有するサイドドアにおいて、当該サイドドアが開いているときに、乗員が乗降する乗降口の幅を拡大しようとすると、ドアパネルが車体側部から車幅方向外側に迫り出す量が大きくなる。ここで、乗降口の幅とは、車体側部に設けられたドア開口部の前縁部と、ドア開時のドアパネルの前端との距離である。 In a side door having a glide sliding door structure, when the side door is open and an attempt is made to increase the width of the entrance for passengers to get on and off, the amount of the door panel protruding outward in the vehicle width direction from the side of the vehicle body is large. Become. Here, the width of the entrance / exit is the distance between the front edge of the door opening provided on the side of the vehicle body and the front end of the door panel when the door is opened.

特許文献1に開示された構造では、リンク部材が大きく露出することを防止しようとするために、乗降口が車両後方側にシフトしているが、ドア全開時の乗降口の幅を拡大する上では、上記例の構造には改善の余地があった。 In the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the entrance / exit is shifted to the rear side of the vehicle in order to prevent the link member from being greatly exposed, but the width of the entrance / exit when the door is fully opened is expanded. Then, there was room for improvement in the structure of the above example.

本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、グライドスライディングドア構造を有するサイドドアにおいて、ドア全開時の乗降口の幅を拡大することができる車両サイドドア構造を提供することである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle side door structure capable of expanding the width of an entrance / exit when the door is fully opened in a side door having a glide sliding door structure. Is to provide.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る車両サイドドア構造は、リンク部材により回動可能に車体側部に連結されるドアパネルを有し、前記リンク部材は、前側リンク部材と、該前側リンク部材の車両後方側に配置される後側リンク部材とを有している。当該車両サイドドア構造において、前記前側リンク部材は、前記ドアパネルの車両内側における車両前後方向の中間部に連結される前側連結部を有し、前記後側リンク部材は、前記ドアパネルの車両内側で、前記前側連結部とは車幅方向で異なる位置で、前記前側連結部の車両後方側に連結される後側連結部を有し、前記後側連結部と前記前側連結部との車幅方向の相対距離は、前記ドアパネルの全開状態の方が閉状態よりも小さい。 The vehicle side door structure according to the present invention for achieving the above object has a door panel rotatably connected to a vehicle body side portion by a link member, and the link member includes a front side link member and the front side link member. It has a rear link member arranged on the rear side of the vehicle. In the vehicle side door structure, the front link member has a front connecting portion connected to an intermediate portion of the door panel in the vehicle front-rear direction inside the vehicle, and the rear link member is inside the vehicle of the door panel. It has a rear connecting portion that is connected to the vehicle rear side of the front connecting portion at a position different from the front connecting portion in the vehicle width direction, and has a rear connecting portion and the front connecting portion in the vehicle width direction. The relative distance is smaller in the fully open state of the door panel than in the closed state.

本発明によれば、グライドスライディングドア構造を有するサイドドアにおいて、ドア全開時の乗降口の幅を拡大することができる。 According to the present invention, in a side door having a glide sliding door structure, the width of the entrance / exit when the door is fully opened can be expanded.

本発明に係る車両サイドドア構造の一実施形態の上面図で、(A)はサイドドアが開いている途中の状態を示し、(B)は全開状態を示している。In the top view of one embodiment of the vehicle side door structure according to the present invention, (A) shows a state in which the side door is in the middle of opening, and (B) shows a state in which the side door is fully opened. 図1のサイドドアの閉状態を、車両内側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the closed state of the side door of FIG. 1 from the inside of a vehicle. 図1のサイドドアの閉状態を、車両外側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the closed state of the side door of FIG. 1 from the outside of a vehicle. 図2のリンク部材等の動作を示す機構図である。It is a mechanism diagram which shows the operation of the link member and the like of FIG. 図1の前側回転軸部及び後側回転軸部を模式的に示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the front side rotation shaft part and the rear side rotation shaft part of FIG. 図5の前側噛合部と後側噛合部とが噛み合った状態を模式的に示す上面図である。FIG. 5 is a top view schematically showing a state in which the front meshing portion and the rear meshing portion of FIG. 5 are meshed with each other. 図5の前側本体部が車両前後方向に延びているときの下面図である。It is a bottom view when the front main body part of FIG. 5 extends in the front-rear direction of a vehicle. 図7の前側回転軸部及び後側回転軸部等を車幅方向外側から見た側面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view of the front rotating shaft portion, the rear rotating shaft portion, and the like of FIG. 7 as viewed from the outside in the vehicle width direction.

以下、本発明に係る車両の車両サイドドア構造の一実施形態について、図面(図1〜図8)を参照しながら説明する。なお、図において、矢印Fr方向は車両前後方向における前方を示す。実施形態の説明における「前部(前端)及び後部(後端)」は、車両前後方向における前部及び後部に対応する。また、矢印Inは、車幅方向内側を示している。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the vehicle side door structure of the vehicle according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings (FIGS. 1 to 8). In the figure, the arrow Fr direction indicates the front in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The "front (front end) and rear (rear end)" in the description of the embodiment correspond to the front and rear parts in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. Further, the arrow In indicates the inside in the vehicle width direction.

本実施形態のサイドドア1は、サイドドア1が車幅方向外側に平行に迫り出し、前後方向に移動することによって開閉する、いわゆる、グライドスライディングドア構造を有するサイドドア1である。サイドドア1は、車体側部に設けられたドア開口部35を開閉するように、リンク部材10,20により回動可能に車体側部に連結されている。 The side door 1 of the present embodiment is a side door 1 having a so-called glide sliding door structure, in which the side door 1 protrudes parallel to the outside in the vehicle width direction and opens and closes by moving in the front-rear direction. The side door 1 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body side portion by the link members 10 and 20 so as to open and close the door opening 35 provided on the vehicle body side portion.

サイドドア1は、インナパネル(ドアパネル)2と、アウタパネル(図示せず)と、前側リンク部材10と、後側リンク部材20と、を有している。インナパネル2及びアウタパネルは、サイドドア1の本体を構成する部品で、インナパネル2は、アウタパネルの車幅方向内側に接合されている。 The side door 1 has an inner panel (door panel) 2, an outer panel (not shown), a front link member 10, and a rear link member 20. The inner panel 2 and the outer panel are parts constituting the main body of the side door 1, and the inner panel 2 is joined to the inside of the outer panel in the vehicle width direction.

前側リンク部材10は、図1及び図2に示すように、車両上下方向に間隔を空けて並んで配置された長尺の前上側本体部(前側本体部11a及び前下側本体部(前側本体部)11bと、これらに対応する前上側連結部(前側連結部)12a及び前下側連結部(前側連結部)12bと、前側回転軸部13と、を有している。後側リンク部材20は、前側リンク部材10の車両後方側に配置されており、長尺の後側本体部21と、後側連結部22と、後側回転軸部23と、を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front link member 10 is a long front upper main body portion (front main body portion 11a and front lower main body portion (front main body) arranged side by side at intervals in the vertical direction of the vehicle. A portion) 11b, a front upper connecting portion (front connecting portion) 12a, a front lower connecting portion (front connecting portion) 12b, and a front rotating shaft portion 13 corresponding to these, and a rear link member. Reference numeral 20 is arranged on the rear side of the vehicle of the front side link member 10, and has a long rear side main body portion 21, a rear side connecting portion 22, and a rear side rotating shaft portion 23.

前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11bは、略水平に延びる長尺の部材で、前側リンク部材10のリンクアームを構成する部分である。前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bは、インナパネル2の車両内側における車両前後方向の中間部に、車両上下方向に互いに間隔を空けた状態で取り付けられている。前上側連結部12aには、前上側本体部11aの一方端が回動可能に連結され、前下側連結部12bには、前下側本体部11bの一方端が回動可能に連結されている。前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bには、車両上下方向に延びる回転軸が設けられおり、前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11bは、回転軸の周りを水平に回動するように構成されている。 The front upper main body portion 11a and the front lower main body portion 11b are long members extending substantially horizontally, and are portions constituting the link arm of the front link member 10. The front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b are attached to the middle portion of the inner panel 2 inside the vehicle in the front-rear direction of the vehicle in a state of being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction of the vehicle. One end of the front upper body portion 11a is rotatably connected to the front upper connecting portion 12a, and one end of the front lower body portion 11b is rotatably connected to the front lower connecting portion 12b. There is. The front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b are provided with a rotation shaft extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and the front upper main body portion 11a and the front lower main body portion 11b rotate horizontally around the rotation shaft. It is configured to do.

前側回転軸部13は、図2及び図3に概略的に示すように、車体取付部30や車体側取付ブラケット36を介して車体側部のクォータインナパネル31に取り付けられている。なお、図2等では、リンク部材10,20の取付けの構造の詳細は省略しているが、図7に示す車体取付部30によってリンク部材10,20はクォータパネル31等に取り付けられている。クォータインナパネル31は、ドア開口部35の車両後方側に配置されるパネル部材で、車体側部を構成している。クォータインナパネル31の下部には、ホイルハウスパネル32が設けられている。前側回転軸部13は、車両上下方向に延びる前側回転軸14を有し、前側本体部11の他方端は、前側回転軸14の周りを水平に回動可能に取り付けられている。前側回転軸部13の詳細は、後で説明する。 As schematically shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front rotation shaft portion 13 is attached to the quarter inner panel 31 on the vehicle body side via the vehicle body mounting portion 30 and the vehicle body side mounting bracket 36. Although details of the mounting structure of the link members 10 and 20 are omitted in FIGS. 2 and 2, the link members 10 and 20 are mounted on the quarter panel 31 and the like by the vehicle body mounting portion 30 shown in FIG. 7. The quarter inner panel 31 is a panel member arranged on the rear side of the vehicle of the door opening 35, and constitutes a vehicle body side portion. A foil house panel 32 is provided at the bottom of the quarter inner panel 31. The front rotation shaft portion 13 has a front rotation shaft 14 extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and the other end of the front main body portion 11 is attached so as to be horizontally rotatable around the front rotation shaft 14. Details of the front rotation shaft portion 13 will be described later.

後側本体部21は、前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11bと同様に、略水平に延びる長尺の部材で、後側リンク部材20のリンクアームを構成する部分である。後側連結部22は、インナパネル2の車両内側で、前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bとは車幅方向で異なる位置で、前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bの車両後方側に取り付けられている。本実施形態では、ドア閉状態で、後側連結部22は、前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bよりも車幅方向外側に配置されている。後側連結部22には、後側本体部21の一方端が回動可能に連結されている。後側連結部22には、前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bと同様に、車両上下方向に延びる回転軸が設けられおり、後側本体部21は、回転軸の回りを水平に回動するように構成されている。 The rear side main body portion 21 is a long member extending substantially horizontally like the front upper main body portion 11a and the front lower side main body portion 11b, and is a portion constituting the link arm of the rear side link member 20. The rear side connecting portion 22 is located inside the vehicle of the inner panel 2 and at a position different from that of the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b in the vehicle width direction, of the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b. It is installed on the rear side of the vehicle. In the present embodiment, the rear side connecting portion 22 is arranged outside the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b in the vehicle width direction in the door closed state. One end of the rear main body 21 is rotatably connected to the rear connecting portion 22. Like the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b, the rear connecting portion 22 is provided with a rotation shaft extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and the rear main body portion 21 horizontally around the rotation shaft. It is configured to rotate.

後側回転軸部23は、図2及び図3に示すように、車体側部のクォータインナパネル31に取り付けられている。後側回転軸部23及び前側回転軸部13は、車両前後方向に並んで配置されている。後側回転軸部23は、前側回転軸部13と同様に、車両上下方向に延びる後側回転軸24を有し、後側本体部21の他方端は、後側回転軸24の周りを水平に回動可能に取り付けられている。本実施形態の後側回転軸部23は、車体に対して、詳細には車体側部を構成するクォータインナパネル31に対して、車幅方向に平行移動可能に構成されている。後側回転軸部23の詳細は、後で説明する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rear rotation shaft portion 23 is attached to the quarter inner panel 31 on the vehicle body side portion. The rear rotation shaft portion 23 and the front rotation shaft portion 13 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The rear rotation shaft portion 23 has a rear rotation shaft 24 extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle like the front rotation shaft portion 13, and the other end of the rear main body portion 21 is horizontal around the rear rotation shaft 24. It is rotatably attached to. The rear rotation shaft portion 23 of the present embodiment is configured to be able to translate in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body, in detail, with respect to the quarter inner panel 31 constituting the vehicle body side portion. Details of the rear rotation shaft portion 23 will be described later.

サイドドア1を開閉するとき、前側回転軸部13の前側回転軸14を回転中心として前前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11bが回動し、且つ、後側回転軸部23の後側回転軸24を回転中心として後側本体部21が回動することによって、サイドドア1は、車体側部から車幅方向外側に迫り出し、さらに、車両後方に移動する。このとき、サイドドア1に取り付けられた前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12b並びに後側連結部22においても、それぞれに設けられえた図示しない回転軸の周りを、前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11b並びに後側本体部21が回動する。これにより、サイドドア1は、閉状態から開状態になる。 When opening and closing the side door 1, the front front upper body portion 11a and the front lower body portion 11b rotate around the front rotation shaft 14 of the front rotation shaft portion 13, and the rear side rotation shaft portion 23 is rear. By rotating the rear main body 21 around the side rotation shaft 24 as the center of rotation, the side door 1 protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction from the vehicle body side and further moves to the rear of the vehicle. At this time, also in the front upper connecting portion 12a, the front lower connecting portion 12b, and the rear connecting portion 22 attached to the side door 1, the front upper main body portion 11a and the front upper main body portion 11a and the periphery of the rotation shaft (not shown) that may be provided in each of the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b are also provided. The front lower main body portion 11b and the rear main body portion 21 rotate. As a result, the side door 1 changes from the closed state to the open state.

図2に示すように、車体取付部30は、車両前後方向に延びる部材で、車体取付部30の前部は、後側回転軸部23に接合され、車体取付部30の後部は、車体側取付ブラケット36に接合されている。車体側取付ブラケット36は、ドア開口部35の車両後方に接合されている。この例では、車体側取付ブラケット36の上側の後部は、クォータインナパネル31の前部に接合され、下側の後部は、ホイルハウスパネル32の上部に接合されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle body mounting portion 30 is a member extending in the vehicle front-rear direction, the front portion of the vehicle body mounting portion 30 is joined to the rear rotation shaft portion 23, and the rear portion of the vehicle body mounting portion 30 is on the vehicle body side. It is joined to the mounting bracket 36. The vehicle body side mounting bracket 36 is joined to the rear of the vehicle at the door opening 35. In this example, the upper rear portion of the vehicle body side mounting bracket 36 is joined to the front portion of the quarter inner panel 31, and the lower rear portion is joined to the upper portion of the foil house panel 32.

図4では、閉状態の前上側本体部11a及び後側本体部21は、ほぼ車両前後方向に延びている。詳細には、前上側本体部11aは、車両前方に向かうに従い車幅方向外側に角度α1で傾斜しており、後側本体部21は、車両前方に向かうに従い車幅方向外側に角度β1で傾斜している。全開状態では、前上側本体部11aは、閉状態に対して、角度α2をなし、後側本体部は、全閉状態に対して角度β2をなしている。図4では示されていないが、前下側本体部11bについても同様の角度をなしている。 In FIG. 4, the front upper main body portion 11a and the rear side main body portion 21 in the closed state extend substantially in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. Specifically, the front upper main body portion 11a is inclined outward at an angle α1 in the vehicle width direction toward the front of the vehicle, and the rear main body portion 21 is inclined outward at an angle β1 in the vehicle width direction toward the front of the vehicle. doing. In the fully open state, the front upper main body portion 11a has an angle α2 with respect to the closed state, and the rear main body portion has an angle β2 with respect to the fully closed state. Although not shown in FIG. 4, the front lower main body portion 11b has the same angle.

本実施形態では、全閉状態の後側本体部21に対して、後側本体部21が角度β3をなす状態から角度β2に至るまでの間に、後側回転軸部23及び後側連結部22は、車幅方向内側に図4における距離L3だけ平行移動する。 In the present embodiment, the rear rotating shaft portion 23 and the rear connecting portion are connected to the rear main body portion 21 in the fully closed state from the state in which the rear main body portion 21 forms the angle β3 to the angle β2. 22 moves in parallel in the vehicle width direction by the distance L3 in FIG.

本実施形態では、サイドドア1が閉状態から開状態になる間に、後側回転軸部23が車幅方向内側に平行移動する。サイドドア1は、閉状態では、上面視で車両前後方向に延びている。これに対して、開状態、特に全開状態では、サイドドア1は、上面視で車両前方に向かうに従い車幅方向外側に傾斜している。 In the present embodiment, the rear rotating shaft portion 23 moves in parallel in the vehicle width direction while the side door 1 changes from the closed state to the open state. In the closed state, the side door 1 extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle when viewed from above. On the other hand, in the open state, particularly in the fully open state, the side door 1 is inclined outward in the vehicle width direction toward the front of the vehicle in the top view.

すなわち、本実施形態では、後側連結部22と、前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bとの車幅方向の相対距離は、ドアパネルの全開時の方が閉時よりも小さい。図4の機構図に示すように、閉時における前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bと、後側連結部22の車幅方向の相対距離は、L1で示される。また、全開時におる当該相対距離は、L2で示される。本実施形態では、L2は、L1よりも小さく設定されている。 That is, in the present embodiment, the relative distance between the rear side connecting portion 22 and the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b in the vehicle width direction is smaller when the door panel is fully opened than when it is closed. As shown in the mechanical diagram of FIG. 4, the relative distance between the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b and the rear connecting portion 22 in the vehicle width direction at the time of closing is indicated by L1. Further, the relative distance at the time of full opening is indicated by L2. In this embodiment, L2 is set smaller than L1.

上記のように前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bと、後側連結部22との車幅方向の相対距離が変化することにより、サイドドア1が傾斜し、その結果、サイドドア1の全開状態における乗降口の幅を拡大できる。ここで、乗降口の幅は、ドア開口部35の前部に位置するセンターピラー33と、サイドドア1の前端との水平方向距離であり、図1(B)ののXで示す距離である。図1(A)では、Xを省略しているが、開動作の途中の状態であるため図1(B)に比べて、乗降口の幅は小さい。 As described above, the side door 1 is tilted due to the change in the relative distance between the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b and the rear connecting portion 22 in the vehicle width direction, and as a result, the side door 1 The width of the entrance / exit can be expanded in the fully open state. Here, the width of the entrance / exit is the horizontal distance between the center pillar 33 located at the front portion of the door opening 35 and the front end of the side door 1, and is the distance indicated by X in FIG. 1 (B). .. Although X is omitted in FIG. 1 (A), the width of the entrance / exit is smaller than that in FIG. 1 (B) because it is in the middle of the opening operation.

本実施形態では、上記したように、サイドドア1が閉状態から全開状態になる開動作時に、後側連結部22は、前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bに対して、車幅方向内側に平行移動可能に構成されている。後側連結部22が車幅方向内側へ移動するため、全開状態において車幅方向の外側へサイドドア1が迫り出す量を抑制することが可能となり、乗降口の幅Xを効果的に拡大することができる。迫り出し量を抑制することができるため、車両の隣に駐車された別の車両等の障害物に、サイドドア1が接触することを抑制することができる。 In the present embodiment, as described above, when the side door 1 is opened from the closed state to the fully open state, the rear side connecting portion 22 has a vehicle width with respect to the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b. It is configured to be able to translate inward in the direction. Since the rear connecting portion 22 moves inward in the vehicle width direction, it is possible to suppress the amount of the side door 1 protruding outward in the vehicle width direction in the fully open state, and the width X of the entrance / exit is effectively expanded. be able to. Since the amount of protrusion can be suppressed, it is possible to prevent the side door 1 from coming into contact with an obstacle such as another vehicle parked next to the vehicle.

また、本実施形態の後側回転軸部23は、上記したように車幅方向に平行移動可能にクォータインナパネル(車体側部)31に取り付けられており、後側回転軸部23は、サイドドア1の開動作中に、車幅方向内側に移動するように構成されている。すなわち、この例では、サイドドア1の開動作時において、後側連結部22の車幅方向内側への移動に伴い、後側本体部21が回動しながら車幅方向内側に移動し、結果的に、後側連結部22が後側本体部21を介して後側回転軸部23を車幅方向内側に押し入れる。 Further, the rear rotation shaft portion 23 of the present embodiment is attached to the quarter inner panel (vehicle body side portion) 31 so as to be able to translate in the vehicle width direction as described above, and the rear rotation shaft portion 23 is on the side. It is configured to move inward in the vehicle width direction during the opening operation of the door 1. That is, in this example, when the side door 1 is opened, the rear main body portion 21 moves inward in the vehicle width direction while rotating as the rear connecting portion 22 moves inward in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the rear connecting portion 22 pushes the rear rotating shaft portion 23 inward in the vehicle width direction via the rear main body portion 21.

後側本体部21は剛体であるため、後側連結部22から後側本体部21の長手方向に沿った方向へ荷重が伝達されやすい。そのため、後側回転軸部23は、伝達された車幅方向内側に押される力によって、車幅方向内側に効率よく移動できる。 Since the rear main body 21 is a rigid body, the load is easily transmitted from the rear connecting portion 22 in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the rear main body 21. Therefore, the rear rotation shaft portion 23 can efficiently move inward in the vehicle width direction by the transmitted force pushed inward in the vehicle width direction.

本実施形態の前側回転軸部13及び後側回転軸部23は、車両前後方向に並んで配置され、前側回転軸部13には前側噛合部15が設けられ、後側回転軸部23には後側噛合部25が設けられている。前側噛合部15は、前側回転軸部13の後部に設けられ、後側噛合部25は後側回転軸部23の前部に設けられ、噛合い状態の前側噛合部15及び後側噛合部25は、対向している。本実施形態では、後側噛合部25は、サイドドア1の開動作中に、前記前側噛合部15に噛み合いながら車幅方向内側に移動するように構成されている。この例では、図4に示すように、閉状態の後側本体部21に対して、後側本体部21が角度β3をなす状態のときに、前側噛合部15及び後側噛合部25が噛み合い始めて、後側回転軸部23及び後側連結部22は、車幅方向内側に図4における距離L3だけ平行移動する。 The front rotary shaft portion 13 and the rear rotary shaft portion 23 of the present embodiment are arranged side by side in the vehicle front-rear direction, the front rotary shaft portion 13 is provided with the front meshing portion 15, and the rear rotary shaft portion 23 is provided with the front meshing portion 15. A rear meshing portion 25 is provided. The front meshing portion 15 is provided at the rear portion of the front rotary shaft portion 13, the rear meshing portion 25 is provided at the front portion of the rear rotary shaft portion 23, and the front meshing portion 15 and the rear meshing portion 25 in the meshed state are provided. Are facing each other. In the present embodiment, the rear meshing portion 25 is configured to move inward in the vehicle width direction while engaging with the front meshing portion 15 during the opening operation of the side door 1. In this example, as shown in FIG. 4, the front meshing portion 15 and the rear meshing portion 25 mesh with each other when the rear body portion 21 forms an angle β3 with respect to the rear body portion 21 in the closed state. For the first time, the rear rotating shaft portion 23 and the rear connecting portion 22 translate inward in the vehicle width direction by the distance L3 in FIG.

本実施形態の前側噛合部15及び後側噛合部25は、いわゆるラックアンドピニオン構造を有している。図5及び図6に示すように、前側噛合部15は、前側回転軸部13の前側回転軸14の外周に設けられた小口径の円形歯車(ピニオン)を有している。この例では、前側回転軸14の回転に伴い、ピニオンは、前側回転軸14と同軸で回転する。後側噛合部25は、後側回転軸部23の後部に設けられたラックを有している。この例のラックは、車両前方を臨み、車幅方向に延びている。 The front meshing portion 15 and the rear meshing portion 25 of the present embodiment have a so-called rack and pinion structure. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the front meshing portion 15 has a small-diameter circular gear (pinion) provided on the outer periphery of the front rotary shaft 14 of the front rotary shaft portion 13. In this example, as the front rotation shaft 14 rotates, the pinion rotates coaxially with the front rotation shaft 14. The rear meshing portion 25 has a rack provided at the rear portion of the rear rotating shaft portion 23. The rack in this example faces the front of the vehicle and extends in the width direction of the vehicle.

サイドドア1の開動作時に、前側回転軸部13の前側回転軸14及び後側回転軸部23の後側回転軸24が回転し、前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11bと、後側本体部21とが回動する。前側回転軸14の回転に伴い、前側噛合部15のピニオンが前側回転軸14の外周に沿って周方向に移動する。図5では、前側噛合部15は、反時計回りに移動する。前側噛合部15が周方向に移動している途中(図4における角度β3の位置)で、前側噛合部15のピニオンは、後側噛合部25のラックに噛み合う。 When the side door 1 is opened, the front rotation shaft 14 of the front rotation shaft portion 13 and the rear rotation shaft 24 of the rear rotation shaft portion 23 rotate, and the front upper main body portion 11a, the front lower main body portion 11b, and the rear The side main body portion 21 rotates. As the front rotation shaft 14 rotates, the pinion of the front engagement portion 15 moves in the circumferential direction along the outer circumference of the front rotation shaft 14. In FIG. 5, the front meshing portion 15 moves counterclockwise. While the front meshing portion 15 is moving in the circumferential direction (position of the angle β3 in FIG. 4), the pinion of the front meshing portion 15 meshes with the rack of the rear meshing portion 25.

図6に示すように、前側噛合部15と後側噛合部25が噛み合い始めた状態から、さらに、前側回転軸14及び後側回転軸24が回転し、前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11bと、後側本体部21とが回動すると、前側噛合部15の周方向に移動に伴い、前側噛合部15が車幅方向内側に押されて、その結果、後側回転軸部23が車幅方向内側に移動する。 As shown in FIG. 6, from the state where the front meshing portion 15 and the rear meshing portion 25 start to mesh with each other, the front rotating shaft 14 and the rear rotating shaft 24 further rotate, and the front upper main body portion 11a and the front lower main body When the portion 11b and the rear main body portion 21 rotate, the front meshing portion 15 is pushed inward in the vehicle width direction as the front meshing portion 15 moves in the circumferential direction, and as a result, the rear rotating shaft portion 23 Moves inward in the vehicle width direction.

前側回転軸部13と後側回転軸部23が噛合部で噛み合いながら動作することにより、サイドドア1の開動作時に、前側回転軸部13の回転運動は、後側回転軸部23の直線運動に変換される。その結果、前側噛合部15から後側噛合部25に作用する力が後側回転軸部23に伝達され、当該力によって後側回転軸部23は効率よく車幅方向内側に移動できる。 Since the front rotation shaft portion 13 and the rear rotation shaft portion 23 operate while meshing with each other at the meshing portion, the rotational movement of the front rotation shaft portion 13 is a linear motion of the rear rotation shaft portion 23 when the side door 1 is opened. Is converted to. As a result, the force acting on the rear meshing portion 25 from the front meshing portion 15 is transmitted to the rear rotating shaft portion 23, and the rear rotating shaft portion 23 can be efficiently moved inward in the vehicle width direction by the force.

さらに、本実施形態の前側回転軸部13は、図5〜図8に示すように、膨出部16と凹部17とを有している。膨出部16は、前側回転軸部13の前側回転軸14の外周面の一部が、図5及び図6に示すように、径方向外側に膨出することによって形成されている。膨出部16は、前側回転軸14の外周面上を周方向に沿って、約4分の3周にわたって延びている。凹部17は、膨出部16の一方の周方向端部と他方の端部との間に設けられている。 Further, the front rotating shaft portion 13 of the present embodiment has a bulging portion 16 and a recess 17 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8. The bulging portion 16 is formed by a part of the outer peripheral surface of the front rotating shaft 14 of the front rotating shaft portion 13 bulging outward in the radial direction as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The bulging portion 16 extends along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the front rotating shaft 14 over about three-quarters of the circumference. The recess 17 is provided between one circumferential end of the bulge 16 and the other end.

また、図5及び図6に示すように、後側回転軸部23の前部には、膨出部16に向かって車両前方に突出する突出部26が設けられている。突出部26の前端部には、膨出部16の外面に対応する傾斜面27が設けられている。傾斜面27は、車両後方に向かうに従い車幅方向内側に傾斜している。すなわち、傾斜面27は、車両前方且つ車幅方向内側に面している。また、傾斜面27は、膨出部16の外周面の曲率に対応するように湾曲している。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the front portion of the rear rotation shaft portion 23 is provided with a protruding portion 26 projecting forward toward the bulging portion 16. An inclined surface 27 corresponding to the outer surface of the bulging portion 16 is provided at the front end portion of the protruding portion 26. The inclined surface 27 is inclined inward in the vehicle width direction toward the rear of the vehicle. That is, the inclined surface 27 faces the front of the vehicle and the inside in the vehicle width direction. Further, the inclined surface 27 is curved so as to correspond to the curvature of the outer peripheral surface of the bulging portion 16.

図5に示すように、突出部26の傾斜面27が膨出部16の外周面に当接しているときは、傾斜面27の車幅方向内側に膨出部16の外面が位置しているため、前側回転軸部13の車幅方向内側への移動が規制される。すなわち、突出部26及び膨出部16が、ストッパーとして機能している。サイドドア1の開動作中において、開動作開始直後から所定のタイミングまでは、傾斜面27が、傾斜面27の車幅方向外側に位置する膨出部16の外面に当接しているため、後側回動軸部は車幅方向内側に移動しない。所定のタイミングまでの間(図4における角度β3に至るまでの間)は、前側回転軸14及び後側回転軸24の周りを前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11bと、後側本体部21とが回動しているため、前側回転軸14と共に回転する膨出部16は、傾斜面27上を摺動する。上記のように構成しているため、膨出部16と、突出部26の傾斜面27とが当接することで、後側回転軸部23が車幅方向内側に意図しないタイミングで移動することを効果的に防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the inclined surface 27 of the protruding portion 26 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the bulging portion 16, the outer surface of the bulging portion 16 is located inside the inclined surface 27 in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the movement of the front rotating shaft portion 13 inward in the vehicle width direction is restricted. That is, the protruding portion 26 and the bulging portion 16 function as stoppers. During the opening operation of the side door 1, from immediately after the start of the opening operation to a predetermined timing, the inclined surface 27 is in contact with the outer surface of the bulging portion 16 located on the outer side of the inclined surface 27 in the vehicle width direction. The side rotation shaft portion does not move inward in the vehicle width direction. Until the predetermined timing (until the angle β3 in FIG. 4), the front upper main body portion 11a and the front lower main body portion 11b and the rear side main body are around the front rotation shaft 14 and the rear rotation shaft 24. Since the portion 21 is rotated, the bulging portion 16 that rotates together with the front rotation shaft 14 slides on the inclined surface 27. Since it is configured as described above, the bulging portion 16 and the inclined surface 27 of the protruding portion 26 come into contact with each other, so that the rear rotating shaft portion 23 moves inward in the vehicle width direction at an unintended timing. It can be effectively prevented.

これに対して、図6に示すように、突出部26の傾斜面27が膨出部16に当接せずに離間し、傾斜面27が凹部17に位置しているときに、前側噛合部15と後側噛合部25とが噛み合って、後側回転軸部23が車幅方向内側に移動する。膨出部16が傾斜面27上を摺動して、膨出部16と傾斜面27との当接しなくなるとき、すなわち、傾斜面27が凹部17に位置するとき、前側噛合部15のピニオンが、後側噛合部25のラックに噛み合って、後側回転軸部23が車幅方向内側に移動することが可能となる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, when the inclined surface 27 of the protruding portion 26 is separated without contacting the bulging portion 16 and the inclined surface 27 is located in the recess 17, the front meshing portion is formed. 15 and the rear meshing portion 25 mesh with each other, and the rear rotating shaft portion 23 moves inward in the vehicle width direction. When the bulging portion 16 slides on the inclined surface 27 and the bulging portion 16 and the inclined surface 27 do not come into contact with each other, that is, when the inclined surface 27 is located in the recess 17, the pinion of the front meshing portion 15 is set. By engaging with the rack of the rear meshing portion 25, the rear rotating shaft portion 23 can move inward in the vehicle width direction.

前側リンク部材10の前上側本体部11a及び前下側本体部11bと、車両前後方向に延びる基準線とにより、前側リンク部材10の車両前方側に形成される角度が、90度以上になったときに、後側連結部22と、前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bとの車幅方向の相対距離が変化するように構成されている。すなわち、当該角度が90度以上になったとき、前側噛合部15のピニオンが後側噛合部25のラックに噛み合うように構成されている。 The angle formed on the front side of the vehicle by the front link member 10 is 90 degrees or more due to the front upper body portion 11a and the front lower body portion 11b of the front link member 10 and the reference line extending in the vehicle front-rear direction. Occasionally, the relative distance between the rear connecting portion 22 and the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b in the vehicle width direction is configured to change. That is, when the angle becomes 90 degrees or more, the pinion of the front meshing portion 15 is configured to mesh with the rack of the rear meshing portion 25.

前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bと、後側連結部22との車幅方向における相対位置の変化(噛合部の噛み合い)が、上記角度が90度以上で発生することにより、乗員が乗降可能となった際に、乗降口の幅を拡大することが可能となる。さらに、サイドドア1のドア全開時の振出量(車幅方向への迫り出し量)の最大幅が、上記角度が90度の位置であるため、当該角度が90度以上になってから上記相対位置の変化が発生するため、車両と隣り合う障害物に接触することを抑制できる。 The change in the relative position (meshing of the meshing portion) between the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b and the rear connecting portion 22 in the vehicle width direction occurs when the above angle is 90 degrees or more, so that the occupant When it becomes possible to get on and off, the width of the entrance and exit can be expanded. Further, since the maximum width of the swing amount (the amount of protrusion in the vehicle width direction) of the side door 1 when the door is fully opened is at a position where the angle is 90 degrees, the relative ratio is reached after the angle becomes 90 degrees or more. Since the position changes, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from coming into contact with an obstacle adjacent to the vehicle.

本実施形態の説明は、本発明を説明するための例示であって、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明を限定するものではない。また、本発明の各部構成は上記実施形態に限らず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術的範囲内で種々の変形が可能である。 The description of the present embodiment is an example for explaining the present invention, and does not limit the invention described in the claims. Further, the configuration of each part of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the technical scope described in the claims.

本実施形態では、後側連結部22を車幅方向内側に移動させることによって、前上側連結部12a及び前下側連結部12bと、後側連結部22との相対位置を変化させているが、これに限らない。例えば、後側連結部22を車幅方向外側に移動させることによって、当該相対位置を変化させてもよい。また、本実施形態では、後側回転軸部23を車幅方向内側に移動させているが、これに限らない。前側回転軸部13を車幅方向外側に移動させてもよい。 In the present embodiment, by moving the rear connecting portion 22 inward in the vehicle width direction, the relative positions of the front upper connecting portion 12a and the front lower connecting portion 12b and the rear connecting portion 22 are changed. , Not limited to this. For example, the relative position may be changed by moving the rear connecting portion 22 outward in the vehicle width direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the rear rotation shaft portion 23 is moved inward in the vehicle width direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. The front rotation shaft portion 13 may be moved outward in the vehicle width direction.

1 サイドドア
2 インナパネル(ドアパネル)
10 前側リンク部材
11a 前上側本体部(前側本体部)
11b 前下側本体部(前側本体部)
12a 前上側連結部(前側連結部)
12b 前下側連結部(前側連結部)
13 前側回転軸部
14 前側回転軸
15 前側噛合部
16 膨出部
17 凹部
20 後側リンク部材
21 後側本体部
22 後側連結部
23 後側回転軸部
24 後側回転軸
25 後側噛合部
26 突出部
27 傾斜面
30 車体取付部
31 クォータインナパネル
32 ホイルハウスパネル
33 センターピラー
35 ドア開口部
36 車体側取付ブラケット
1 Side door 2 Inner panel (door panel)
10 Front link member 11a Front upper body (front body)
11b Front lower body (front body)
12a Front upper connection part (front side connection part)
12b Front lower connection part (front side connection part)
13 Front rotation shaft 14 Front rotation shaft 15 Front engagement 16 Swelling 17 Recess 20 Rear link member 21 Rear main body 22 Rear connection 23 Rear rotation shaft 24 Rear rotation shaft 25 Rear engagement 26 Protruding part 27 Inclined surface 30 Car body mounting part 31 Quarter inner panel 32 Wheel house panel 33 Center pillar 35 Door opening 36 Car body side mounting bracket

Claims (6)

リンク部材により回動可能に車体側部に連結されるドアパネルを有し、前記リンク部材は、前側リンク部材と、該前側リンク部材の車両後方側に配置される後側リンク部材とを有している、車両サイドドア構造において、
前記前側リンク部材は、前記ドアパネルの車両内側における車両前後方向の中間部に連結される前側連結部を有し、
前記後側リンク部材は、前記ドアパネルの車両内側で、前記前側連結部とは車幅方向で異なる位置で、前記前側連結部の車両後方側に連結される後側連結部を有し、
前記後側連結部と前記前側連結部との車幅方向の相対距離は、前記ドアパネルの全開状態の方が閉状態よりも小さいことを特徴とする、車両サイドドア構造。
It has a door panel that is rotatably connected to the vehicle body side by a link member, and the link member has a front link member and a rear link member arranged on the vehicle rear side of the front link member. In the vehicle side door structure
The front link member has a front connecting portion connected to an intermediate portion in the vehicle front-rear direction inside the vehicle of the door panel.
The rear link member has a rear connecting portion that is connected to the vehicle rear side of the front connecting portion on the inside of the vehicle of the door panel at a position different from that of the front connecting portion in the vehicle width direction.
A vehicle side door structure characterized in that the relative distance between the rear connecting portion and the front connecting portion in the vehicle width direction is smaller in the fully open state of the door panel than in the closed state.
前記後側連結部は、前記前側連結部に対して、車幅方向内側に移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両サイドドア構造。 The vehicle side door structure according to claim 1, wherein the rear connecting portion is configured to be movable inward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the front connecting portion. 前記後側リンク部材は、車体側部に設けられた後側回転軸部と、該後側回転軸部と前記後側連結部とを繋ぐ後側本体部とを、有し、
前記後側回転軸部は、車幅方向に移動可能に車体側部に取り付けられており、
前記後側回転軸部は、前記サイドドアが開く時に、車幅方向内側に移動するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の車両サイドドア構造。
The rear link member has a rear rotating shaft portion provided on the vehicle body side portion, and a rear main body portion connecting the rear rotating shaft portion and the rear connecting portion.
The rear rotation shaft portion is attached to the vehicle body side portion so as to be movable in the vehicle width direction.
The vehicle side door structure according to claim 2, wherein the rear rotation shaft portion is configured to move inward in the vehicle width direction when the side door is opened.
前記前側リンク部材は、車体側部に設けられた前側回転軸部と、該前側回転軸部と前記前側連結部とを繋ぐ前側本体部とを、有し、
前記後側回転軸部には、前記前側回転軸部に設けられた前側噛合部に噛み合う後側噛合部が設けられ、
該後リンク部材は、前記サイドドアが開くときに、前記後側噛合部が前記前側噛合部に噛み合いながら、車幅方向内側に移動するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の車両サイドドア構造。
The front link member has a front rotating shaft portion provided on the vehicle body side portion, and a front main body portion connecting the front rotating shaft portion and the front connecting portion.
The rear rotating shaft portion is provided with a rear meshing portion that meshes with the front meshing portion provided on the front rotating shaft portion.
3. The rear link member is characterized in that, when the side door is opened, the rear meshing portion is configured to move inward in the vehicle width direction while engaging with the front meshing portion. Vehicle side door structure described in.
前記前側回転軸部の外周の一部には、径方向外側に膨出し、周方向に沿って延びる膨出部が設けられ、
前記後側回転軸部には、前記膨出部に向かって突出する突出部が設けられ、該突出部の端部には、前記膨出部の外面に対応する傾斜面が設けられており、
前記傾斜面が前記膨出部の外面に当接しているときは、前記後側回転軸部の車幅方向の移動が規制され、
前記傾斜面が前記膨出部から離間しているときは、前記後側回転軸部が車幅方向内側に移動するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の車両サイドドア構造。
A part of the outer periphery of the front rotation shaft portion is provided with a bulging portion that bulges outward in the radial direction and extends along the circumferential direction.
The rear rotation shaft portion is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes toward the bulging portion, and the end portion of the protruding portion is provided with an inclined surface corresponding to the outer surface of the bulging portion.
When the inclined surface is in contact with the outer surface of the bulging portion, the movement of the rear rotating shaft portion in the vehicle width direction is restricted.
The vehicle side according to claim 4, wherein when the inclined surface is separated from the bulging portion, the rear rotating shaft portion is configured to move inward in the vehicle width direction. Door structure.
前記前側リンク部材と、車両前後方向に延びる基準線とにより、前記前側リンク部材の車両前方側に形成される角度が、90度以上になったときに、前記後側連結部と前記前側連結部との車幅方向の相対距離が変化するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の車両サイドドア構造。
When the angle formed on the vehicle front side of the front link member by the front link member and the reference line extending in the vehicle front-rear direction becomes 90 degrees or more, the rear connecting portion and the front connecting portion are formed. The vehicle side door structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the relative distance in the vehicle width direction to and from the vehicle is changed.
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JP4474739B2 (en) 2000-05-31 2010-06-09 マツダ株式会社 Vehicle side door structure
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