JP2021172009A - Woody base material and decorative material using the same - Google Patents

Woody base material and decorative material using the same Download PDF

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JP2021172009A
JP2021172009A JP2020077529A JP2020077529A JP2021172009A JP 2021172009 A JP2021172009 A JP 2021172009A JP 2020077529 A JP2020077529 A JP 2020077529A JP 2020077529 A JP2020077529 A JP 2020077529A JP 2021172009 A JP2021172009 A JP 2021172009A
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wood
thermoplastic resin
base material
resin composition
mass
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透 大久保
Toru Okubo
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Toppan Inc
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Toppan Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a woody base material having superior mechanical strength and water resistance, and a decorative material using the woody base material.SOLUTION: A woody base material 20 is made by heating and pressurizing a raw material mixture 10 containing a powdery or chip-like woody material 11 and a powdery thermoplastic resin composition 12. The thermoplastic resin composition 12 contains a thermoplastic resin and 0.1-3 pts.mass of an organic peroxide based on 100 pts.mass of the thermoplastic resin, and the raw material mixture 10 contains 0.1-8 pts.mass of alkoxysilane compound based on the 100 pts.mass of the sum total of the woody material 11 and the thermoplastic resin composition 12. Further, the alkoxysilane compound may contain at least one of a vinyl group and a meth(acrylic) group, and the alkoxysilane compound may further contain at least one of an amino group, an epoxy group and a mercapto group, and the thermoplastic resin composition 12 may contain an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、機械強度及び耐水性に優れた木質基材及びそれを用いた化粧材に関する。 The present invention relates to a wood base material having excellent mechanical strength and water resistance and a decorative material using the same.

木質基材は、木粉、木質チップ、木質繊維などの木質材料を接着剤と混合したものを加熱加圧成形して得られる基材であり、木質材料の種類などによりパーティクルボードや中密度繊維板などと称され、床や壁などの下地材、建具や家具など幅広い用途で使用されている。
木質基材の接着剤としては、通常、尿素樹脂系接着剤、メラミン樹脂系接着剤、フェノール樹脂系接着剤が、ホルムアルデヒドを含む硬化剤とともに用いられる。ホルムアルデヒドはシックハウス症候群の原因となる有害物質であるため、木質基材からの放散が問題となり、放散量低減のための各種施策が検討されているが完全に抑制することはできない。
The wood base material is a base material obtained by heat-press molding a mixture of wood materials such as wood flour, wood chips, and wood fibers with an adhesive. Depending on the type of wood material, particle board or medium density fiber It is called a board and is used in a wide range of applications such as base materials for floors and walls, fittings and furniture.
As the adhesive for the wood base material, a urea resin adhesive, a melamine resin adhesive, and a phenol resin adhesive are usually used together with a curing agent containing formaldehyde. Since formaldehyde is a harmful substance that causes sick building syndrome, emission from wood substrates has become a problem, and various measures to reduce the amount of emission have been studied, but it cannot be completely suppressed.

これに対し、従来、ホルムアルデヒドを含まない接着剤として、粉体の糖類と粉体のポリカルボン酸を主成分とする接着剤を用い、これを植物繊維と混合し加熱加圧成形することで繊維ボードを製造する方法が提案されている(特許文献1の段落[0017]参照)。
また、従来、ポリビニルアルコールと水からなる接着剤を用いた木質基材を含む積層体の製造方法が提案されている(特許文献2の段落[0017]、及び図1参照)。
On the other hand, conventionally, as an adhesive containing no formaldehyde, an adhesive containing powdered saccharides and powdered polycarboxylic acids as main components is used, and this is mixed with plant fibers and heat-pressed to form the fibers. A method for manufacturing a board has been proposed (see paragraph [0017] of Patent Document 1).
Further, conventionally, a method for producing a laminate containing a wood base material using an adhesive composed of polyvinyl alcohol and water has been proposed (see paragraph [0017] of Patent Document 2 and FIG. 1).

特開2016−55620号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-55620 特許第5553279号公報Japanese Patent No. 5553279

しかし、上記した従来の接着剤を用いた木質基材は、曲げ強度などの機械特性や耐水性が実用上十分なものではなかった。
そこで、本発明の一態様は、機械強度及び耐水性に優れた木質基材及びそれを用いた化粧材を提供することを課題とする。
すなわち、本発明の一態様は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、木質材料と熱可塑性樹脂組成物の粉体混合物を加熱加圧して形成する木質基材において、熱可塑性樹脂組成物に有機過酸化物を含有させ、さらに粉体混合物にアルコキシシラン化合物を含有させることで、上記課題が解決することを見出し、本発明に至った。
However, the above-mentioned wood base material using the conventional adhesive has not been practically sufficient in mechanical properties such as bending strength and water resistance.
Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a wood base material having excellent mechanical strength and water resistance and a decorative material using the same.
That is, as a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, one aspect of the present invention is used as a thermoplastic resin composition in a wood base material formed by heating and pressurizing a powder mixture of a wood material and a thermoplastic resin composition. We have found that the above problems can be solved by containing an organic peroxide and further containing an alkoxysilane compound in the powder mixture, and have reached the present invention.

本発明の一態様に係る木質基材は、粉体状ないしチップ状の木質材料と、粉体状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物と、を含む原料混合物を加熱加圧して形成される木質基材であって、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、熱可塑性樹脂と、前記熱可塑性樹脂の100質量部に対して0.1〜3質量部の有機過酸化物と、を含み、前記原料混合物が、前記木質材料と前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物との合計を100質量部とし、当該100質量部に対して0.1〜8質量部のアルコキシシラン化合物を含むことを特徴とする。
また、本発明の一態様に係る木質基材は、前記アルコキシシラン化合物が、ビニル基と、メタ(アクリル)基との少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする。
The wood-based material according to one aspect of the present invention is a wood-based material formed by heating and pressurizing a raw material mixture containing a powder-like or chip-like wood-based material and a powder-like thermoplastic resin composition. The thermoplastic resin composition contains a thermoplastic resin and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of an organic peroxide with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin, and the raw material mixture is the above-mentioned raw material mixture. The total of the wood-based material and the thermoplastic resin composition is 100 parts by mass, and 0.1 to 8 parts by mass of the alkoxysilane compound is contained with respect to the 100 parts by mass.
Further, the wood base material according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the alkoxysilane compound contains at least one of a vinyl group and a meta (acrylic) group.

また、本発明の一態様に係る木質基材は、前記アルコキシシラン化合物が、さらにアミノ基と、エポキシ基と、メルカプト基との少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の一態様に係る木質基材は、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、不飽和ジカルボン酸を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の一態様に係る木質基材は、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、カルボキシ基と、カルボキシ基同士が脱水縮合した構造との少なくとも一つを有する酸性基含有樹脂を含むことを特徴とする。
Further, the wood base material according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the alkoxysilane compound further contains at least one of an amino group, an epoxy group and a mercapto group.
The wood base material according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the thermoplastic resin composition contains an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.
The wood base material according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the thermoplastic resin composition contains an acidic group-containing resin having at least one of a carboxy group and a structure in which carboxy groups are dehydrated and condensed. ..

本発明の一態様に係る木質基材は、前記原料混合物において前記木質材料と、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物との質量比(木質材料/熱可塑性樹脂組成物)が、95/5〜70/30であることを特徴とする。
本発明の一態様に係る木質基材は、前記木質材料が、菌床を原料に含むことを特徴とする。
In the wood base material according to one aspect of the present invention, the mass ratio (wood material / thermoplastic resin composition) of the wood material to the thermoplastic resin composition in the raw material mixture is 95/5 to 70/30. It is characterized by being.
The wood-based material according to one aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the wood-based material contains a bacterial bed as a raw material.

本発明の一態様に係る化粧材は、粉体状ないしチップ状の木質材料と、粉体状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物と、を含む原料混合物を加熱加圧して形成される木質基材であって、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、熱可塑性樹脂と、前記熱可塑性樹脂の100質量部に対して0.1〜3質量部の有機過酸化物と、を含み、前記原料混合物が、前記木質材料と前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物との合計を100質量部とし、当該100質量部に対して0.1〜8質量部のアルコキシシラン化合物を含む前記木質基材に、意匠性基材が積層されてなることを特徴とする。 The decorative material according to one aspect of the present invention is a wood-based base material formed by heating and pressurizing a raw material mixture containing a powder-like or chip-like wood-based material and a powder-like thermoplastic resin composition. The thermoplastic resin composition contains a thermoplastic resin and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of an organic peroxide with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin, and the raw material mixture is the wood-based material. The total of the material and the thermoplastic resin composition is 100 parts by mass, and the design base material is laminated on the wood base material containing 0.1 to 8 parts by mass of the alkoxysilane compound with respect to 100 parts by mass. It is characterized by being made of plastic.

本発明の一態様によれば、実用的な機械強度と耐水性を備えた木質基材及びそれを用いた化粧材を提供できる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a wood base material having practical mechanical strength and water resistance and a decorative material using the wood base material.

本発明の第1実施形態に係り、木質基材の原料混合物の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the raw material mixture of the wood base material which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係り、化粧材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the decorative material which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

(図1に示す第1実施形態)
図1中、20は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る木質基材であり、木質材料11の種類などによりパーティクルボードや中密度繊維板などと称され、床や壁などの下地材、建具や家具など幅広い用途で使用されている。
木質基材20は、図1に示すように、粉体状又はチップ状の木質材料11と、粉体状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物12とを含む原料混合物10を加熱加圧して形成される。
熱可塑性樹脂組成物12は、熱可塑性樹脂及び有機過酸化物を含有する。
(First Embodiment shown in FIG. 1)
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 denotes a wood base material according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is referred to as a particle board, a medium density fiberboard, or the like depending on the type of the wood material 11, and is used as a base material for floors and walls, fittings, and the like. It is used in a wide range of applications such as furniture.
As shown in FIG. 1, the wood-based base material 20 is formed by heating and pressurizing a raw material mixture 10 containing a powder-like or chip-like wood-based material 11 and a powder-like thermoplastic resin composition 12.
The thermoplastic resin composition 12 contains a thermoplastic resin and an organic peroxide.

原料混合物10は、アルコキシシラン化合物を含有している。
すなわち、原料混合物10の形態としては、次のうち少なくとも一つの形態を含むものである。
(1)木質材料11と、熱可塑性樹脂組成物12と、アルコキシシラン化合物との混合物
(2)木質材料11と、アルコキシシラン化合物を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物12との混合物
The raw material mixture 10 contains an alkoxysilane compound.
That is, the form of the raw material mixture 10 includes at least one of the following forms.
(1) Mixture of wood-based material 11, thermoplastic resin composition 12 and alkoxysilane compound (2) Mixture of wood-based material 11 and thermoplastic resin composition 12 containing an alkoxysilane compound

(木質材料11)
木質材料11は、例えば、木粉、木質繊維、木材をチップ状に破砕したものが挙げられ、原料としては、間伐材、オガ粉、廃木材などを用いることができる。また、木材以外でも、竹、麻、ヤシ繊維、クルミ殻など、木材と同様にセルロース成分を含むものであれば候補とすることができる。
木質材料11の原料としては、キノコ栽培時に大量に発生する使用済み菌床を好適に用いることができる。菌床は木材チップやオガ粉にフスマや米ぬかなどの栄養分を混ぜたものである。キノコ栽培後の菌床は国内で年間30万トン前後が廃棄されていると推定されバイオマスとして有望であるが、リサイクルが進んでいないのが現状であり、これを木質原料に用いることは環境負荷の低減において有益である。
(Wood-based material 11)
Examples of the wood material 11 include wood flour, wood fiber, and crushed wood into chips, and thinned wood, oga flour, waste wood, and the like can be used as raw materials. In addition to wood, bamboo, hemp, coconut fiber, walnut shells, and other materials containing a cellulose component similar to wood can be candidates.
As a raw material for the wood-based material 11, a used fungal bed generated in large quantities during mushroom cultivation can be preferably used. The fungus bed is a mixture of wood chips and oga flour with nutrients such as wheat bran and rice bran. It is estimated that about 300,000 tons of fungal beds after mushroom cultivation are discarded annually in Japan, and it is promising as biomass, but the current situation is that recycling is not progressing, and using this as a wood raw material has an environmental burden. It is beneficial in reducing the amount of water.

(熱可塑性樹脂)
熱可塑性樹脂組成物12が含有する熱可塑性樹脂は、ポリエスエル、ポリアミド、ポリオレフィン、エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンゴム、エチレンビニルアセテート、シリコーンゴムなど各種用いることができるが、木質基材の機械強度と耐水性の点でポリエチレンが好適である。
ポリエチレン樹脂は、特に限定されるものでなく、高密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、超低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンなど既存の材料から、加熱加圧時の反応性や流動性などを考慮し適宜選択して用いられる。
(Thermoplastic resin)
The thermoplastic resin contained in the thermoplastic resin composition 12 can be used in various ways such as polyethylene, polyamide, polyolefin, ethylene / propylene / diene rubber, ethylene vinyl acetate, and silicone rubber. Polyethylene is preferable in that respect.
The polyethylene resin is not particularly limited, and consideration is given to reactivity and fluidity during heating and pressurization from existing materials such as high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, and linear low-density polyethylene. It is used by selecting it as appropriate.

(有機過酸化物)
熱可塑性樹脂組成物12が含有する有機過酸化物は、原料混合物の加熱加圧において熱可塑性樹脂をラジカル架橋させるために用いられ、例えば、パーオキシケタール、ジアルキルパーオキサイド、ジアシルパーオキサイド、パーオキシエステルなどの既存材料から、反応性や安定性を考慮し適宜選択して用いることができる。
有機過酸化物の添加量は、熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して0.1〜3質量部である。
添加量が0.1質量部に満たないと、原料混合物の加熱加圧時の反応性が不足するため、木質基材に十分な強度を得ることができない。また、添加量が3質量部を超えると反応時の分解生成物が多くなり、木質基材の変形の原因になる場合があるため好ましくない。
(Organic peroxide)
The organic peroxide contained in the thermoplastic resin composition 12 is used for radically cross-linking the thermoplastic resin in heating and pressurizing the raw material mixture, for example, peroxyketal, dialkyl peroxide, diacyl peroxide, peroxy. It can be appropriately selected and used from existing materials such as esters in consideration of reactivity and stability.
The amount of the organic peroxide added is 0.1 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
If the amount added is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the reactivity of the raw material mixture at the time of heating and pressurizing is insufficient, so that sufficient strength cannot be obtained for the wood substrate. Further, if the amount added exceeds 3 parts by mass, the amount of decomposition products during the reaction increases, which may cause deformation of the wood base material, which is not preferable.

(熱可塑性樹脂組成物12)
熱可塑性樹脂組成物12は、ラジカル重合性の材料を配合することで、基材形成時に熱可塑性樹脂に該材料を化学結合させることが可能な場合があり、例えばマレイン酸などの不飽和ジカルボン酸を結合させることで、木質基材1の機械強度をさらに向上させることができる。
(Thermoplastic resin composition 12)
In the thermoplastic resin composition 12, by blending a radically polymerizable material, it may be possible to chemically bond the material to the thermoplastic resin at the time of forming the base material, for example, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as maleic acid. By combining the above, the mechanical strength of the wood base material 1 can be further improved.

また、熱可塑性樹脂組成物12は、カルボキシ基又はカルボキシ基同士が脱水縮合した構造の少なくとも一つを有する酸性基含有樹脂を配合することで、木質基材1の機械強度をさらに向上させることができる。
酸性基含有樹脂としては、例えば、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレンや無水マレイン酸ポリプロレンなどの無水マレイン酸変性ポリオレフィン、及びエチレン(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体などを用いることができる。
Further, the thermoplastic resin composition 12 can further improve the mechanical strength of the wood substrate 1 by blending a carboxy group or an acidic group-containing resin having at least one structure in which carboxy groups are dehydrated and condensed. can.
As the acidic group-containing resin, for example, maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin such as maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene or polyprolene maleic anhydride, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, or the like can be used.

(不飽和ジカルボン酸)
不飽和ジカルボン酸は、木質材料11と熱可塑性樹脂の接着性を向上するために用いられ、フマル酸、マレイン酸および無水マレイン酸の少なくとも一つを含むことが好ましい。
不飽和ジカルボン酸の添加量は、熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して0.01〜3質量部である。添加量が0.01質量部に満たないと、木質材料11との熱可塑性樹脂との接着性が不足するため、木質基材1に十分な強度を得ることができない。また、添加量が3質量部を超えると、未反応の不飽和ジカルボン酸が木質基材に残存しやすく、臭気や耐水性が低下する要因となる場合があるため好ましくない。
有機過酸化物と、不飽和ジカルボン酸とを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物12は、各種公知の方法で作製することが可能であり、例えば、一軸混錬機やバッチ式混錬機を用いて熱可塑性樹脂とともに有機過酸化物と不飽和ジカルボン酸とを加熱混錬後、機械的粉砕や凍結粉砕などの方法で粉体化することができる。
(Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid)
The unsaturated dicarboxylic acid is used to improve the adhesiveness between the wood material 11 and the thermoplastic resin, and preferably contains at least one of fumaric acid, maleic acid and maleic anhydride.
The amount of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid added is 0.01 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin. If the amount added is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the adhesiveness between the wood material 11 and the thermoplastic resin is insufficient, so that sufficient strength cannot be obtained for the wood base material 1. On the other hand, if the amount added exceeds 3 parts by mass, unreacted unsaturated dicarboxylic acid tends to remain on the wood substrate, which may cause a decrease in odor and water resistance, which is not preferable.
The thermoplastic resin composition 12 containing an organic peroxide and an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid can be produced by various known methods, for example, heat using a uniaxial kneader or a batch kneader. After heat-kneading the organic peroxide and the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid together with the plastic resin, it can be pulverized by a method such as mechanical pulverization or freeze pulverization.

(酸性基含有樹脂)
酸性基含有樹脂は、木質材料11と熱可塑性樹脂の接着性を向上するため、カルボン酸又はカルボン酸無水物の少なくとも一つを含む樹脂が用いられる。具体例としては、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレンや無水マレイン酸ポリプロレンなど無水マレイン酸変性ポリオレフィン、及びエチレン(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体などを用いることができる。
酸性基含有樹脂の添加量は、熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して1〜50質量部である。添加量が1質量部に満たないと、木質材料11との熱可塑性樹脂との接着性が不足するため、木質基材1に十分な強度を得ることができない。また添加量が50質量部を超えると強度が低下する場合が多いため好ましくない。
有機過酸化物と、酸性基含有樹脂とを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物12は、各種公知の方法で作製することが可能であり、例えば、一軸混錬機やバッチ式混錬機を用いて熱可塑性樹脂とともに有機過酸化物と酸含有樹脂とを加熱混錬後、機械的粉砕や凍結粉砕などの方法で粉体化することができる。
(Acid group-containing resin)
As the acidic group-containing resin, a resin containing at least one of carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride is used in order to improve the adhesiveness between the wood material 11 and the thermoplastic resin. As specific examples, maleic anhydride-modified polyolefins such as maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene and polyprolene maleic anhydride, and ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymers can be used.
The amount of the acidic group-containing resin added is 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin. If the amount added is less than 1 part by mass, the adhesiveness between the wood material 11 and the thermoplastic resin is insufficient, so that sufficient strength cannot be obtained for the wood base material 1. Further, if the addition amount exceeds 50 parts by mass, the strength often decreases, which is not preferable.
The thermoplastic resin composition 12 containing the organic peroxide and the acidic group-containing resin can be produced by various known methods, for example, heat using a uniaxial kneader or a batch type kneader. After heat-kneading the organic peroxide and the acid-containing resin together with the plastic resin, it can be pulverized by a method such as mechanical pulverization or freeze pulverization.

(アルコキシシラン化合物)
アルコキシシラン化合物は、木質基材1の機械強度を向上させるために用いられ、例えば、メチルトリメトキシシラン、テトラメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリメトキシシリルプロピルコハク酸無水物、など各種公知の材料から適宜選択して用いることができる。
「ビニル基」含有加工物としては、上記の例では、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシランが該当する。
また、「(メタ)アクリル基」含有加工物としては、上記の例では、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランが該当する。
(Alkoxysilane compound)
The alkoxysilane compound is used to improve the mechanical strength of the wood substrate 1, for example, methyltrimethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane , 3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltri Methoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine , 3-Mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-Ixionpropyltriethoxysilane, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylsuccinate anhydride, etc., can be appropriately selected and used from various known materials. ..
In the above example, vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane are examples of the "vinyl group" -containing processed product.
In the above example, the processed product containing "(meth) acrylic group" corresponds to 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.

アルコキシシラン化合物は、アルコキシ基の少なくとも一部が加水分解した状態や、部分的に縮合した状態が包含される。例えば、アルコキシシラン加水分解物や、オリゴマーやレジンと称される縮合物などの公知の材料を用いることができるが、原料混合物10の配合前に加水分解処理を施して用いても良い。 The alkoxysilane compound includes a state in which at least a part of the alkoxy group is hydrolyzed or a state in which the alkoxysilane compound is partially condensed. For example, known materials such as an alkoxysilane hydrolyzate and a condensate called an oligomer or a resin can be used, but the raw material mixture 10 may be hydrolyzed before being blended.

アルコキシシラン化合物は、木質基材の機械強度の観点から、ビニル基又は(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物が好ましく、さらに同化合物とともにアミノ基と、エポキシ基と、メルカプト基とを含むアルコキシシラン化合物の少なくとも一つを併用することが好ましい。これらのビニル基、(メタ)アクリル基、アミノ基、エポキシ基、メルカプト基を含む化合物は、例えば、前述した各種公知の材料を用いることができる。 The alkoxysilane compound is preferably a compound having a vinyl group or a (meth) acrylic group from the viewpoint of the mechanical strength of the wood base material, and further, the alkoxysilane compound containing an amino group, an epoxy group and a mercapto group together with the compound. It is preferable to use at least one in combination. As the compound containing a vinyl group, a (meth) acrylic group, an amino group, an epoxy group, and a mercapto group, for example, the above-mentioned various known materials can be used.

(アルコキシシラン化合物の配合量)
アルコキシシラン化合物の配合量は、100質量部の原料混合物10に対し、0.1〜8質量部である。添加量が0.1質量部に満たないと木質基材1に十分な強度を得ることができない。また添加量が8質量部を超えると木質基材の強度や耐水性が低下する場合が多いため好ましくない。
(Amount of Alkoxysilane Compound Blended)
The blending amount of the alkoxysilane compound is 0.1 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the raw material mixture 10. If the amount added is less than 0.1 parts by mass, sufficient strength cannot be obtained for the wood substrate 1. Further, if the addition amount exceeds 8 parts by mass, the strength and water resistance of the wood base material often decrease, which is not preferable.

(木質材料11と熱可塑性樹脂組成物12との質量比)
木質材料11と熱可塑性樹脂組成物12との質量比は、木質材料/熱可塑性樹脂組成物が95/5〜70/30の範囲である。木質材料の含有量がこの範囲より大きくなると、木質基材1に十分な曲げ強度を付与することができない。一方、木質材料の含有量がこの範囲より小さくなると、加熱加圧時に木質基材の変形が生じやすくなり、好ましくない。
(Mass ratio of wood material 11 and thermoplastic resin composition 12)
The mass ratio of the wood material 11 to the thermoplastic resin composition 12 is in the range of 95/5 to 70/30 for the wood material / thermoplastic resin composition. If the content of the wood-based material is larger than this range, it is not possible to impart sufficient bending strength to the wood-based material 1. On the other hand, if the content of the wood material is smaller than this range, the wood base material is likely to be deformed during heating and pressurization, which is not preferable.

(熱可塑性樹脂組成物12の作製方法)
熱可塑性樹脂組成物12は、各種公知の方法で作製することが可能であり、例えば、一軸混錬機やバッチ式混錬機を用い、熱可塑性樹脂とともに、有機過酸化物と(必要に応じ)アルコキシシラン化合物とを加熱混錬後、機械的粉砕や凍結粉砕などの方法で粉体化することができる。
(Method for Producing Thermoplastic Resin Composition 12)
The thermoplastic resin composition 12 can be produced by various known methods. For example, a uniaxial kneader or a batch type kneader can be used to combine the thermoplastic resin with an organic peroxide (if necessary). ) After heat-kneading with the alkoxysilane compound, it can be pulverized by a method such as mechanical pulverization or freeze pulverization.

(原料混合物10の加熱加圧の方法)
原料混合物10の加熱加圧は各種公知の方法を用いることができるが、枠型を用いたプレス成型が好適である。加熱温度は通常は120℃〜250℃であり、熱可塑性樹脂の融点以上であることが必要であるが、250℃を超えると木質材料11の熱劣化が顕著に生じ場合がある。加圧圧力は通常は10kgf/cm〜400kgf/cmであり、所望する木質基材の密度などにより適宜設定した値を用いる。
上記で得られる木質基材1の密度や形状は用途に応じて適宜決定されるが、密度については0.5〜1.2g/cm、特に0.6〜1.1g/cmが好ましい。
(Method of heating and pressurizing the raw material mixture 10)
Various known methods can be used for heating and pressurizing the raw material mixture 10, but press molding using a frame mold is preferable. The heating temperature is usually 120 ° C. to 250 ° C., which is required to be equal to or higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, but if it exceeds 250 ° C., thermal deterioration of the wood-based material 11 may occur remarkably. Applied pressure is usually a 10kgf / cm 2 ~400kgf / cm 2 , using the appropriate set value due density of the desired wood substrate.
The density and shape of the wood substrate 1 obtained above are appropriately determined depending on the intended use, but the density is preferably 0.5 to 1.2 g / cm 3 , particularly preferably 0.6 to 1.1 g / cm 2. ..

(図2に示す第2実施形態)
図2を用いて第2実施形態について説明する。
本第2実施形態の特徴は、先に図1を用いて説明した第1実施形態に係る木質基材20に、意匠性を有する意匠性基材31を積層した化粧材30とした点である。
本第2実施形態によれば、木質基材20に意匠性基材31を積層することで、意匠性を付与することができる。
すなわち、木質基材20は、基材単独でも化粧材として実用に供することができるが、意匠性を付与するため、図2に示すように絵柄などの意匠が付与された紙やフィルムなどの意匠性基材31を木質基材20に積層して化粧材30としたものである。
(Second embodiment shown in FIG. 2)
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
A feature of the second embodiment is that the decorative material 30 is obtained by laminating a design base material 31 having a design property on the wood base material 20 according to the first embodiment described above with reference to FIG. ..
According to the second embodiment, the design property can be imparted by laminating the design base material 31 on the wood base material 20.
That is, the wood base material 20 can be put into practical use as a decorative material by itself, but in order to impart designability, as shown in FIG. 2, a design such as a paper or a film to which a design such as a pattern is given is given. The sex base material 31 is laminated on the wood base material 20 to form a decorative material 30.

以下に、本発明の第1実施形態に係る木質基材の実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4について説明する。なお、本発明は、下記の実施例1〜8に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 of the wood base material according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The present invention is not limited to the following Examples 1 to 8.

(実施例1)
実施例1では、低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(以下「LDPE」ともいう。)100質量部、有機過酸化物(商品名:パーヘキサC、日油(株)製、以下「PO」ともいう。)1.5重量部をバッチ式混錬装置で加熱混錬後、機械粉砕することで、粉体状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を得た。
木質材料としては、キノコ収穫後の菌床を洗浄後に乾燥した材料である。
アルコキシシラン化合物としては、メタクリロキシ基含有シラン(3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、商品名KBM503、信越化学工業(製)、以下「KBM503」ともいう。)、及びアミノ基含有シラン(3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、商品名KBM903、信越化学工業(製)、以下「KBM903」ともいう。)を用いる。
木質材料/熱可塑性樹脂組成物/KBM503/KBM903は、85/15/1/1の質量比で混合することで、木質基材の原料混合物を得た。
原料混合物の配合については、次の表1の通りである。
(Example 1)
In Example 1, 100 parts by mass of a low-density polyethylene resin (hereinafter, also referred to as “LDPE”) and an organic peroxide (trade name: Perhexa C, manufactured by NOF CORPORATION, hereinafter also referred to as “PO”) 1. A powdery thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by heating and kneading 5 parts by mass with a batch kneading device and then mechanically pulverizing the mixture.
The wood-based material is a material in which the fungus bed after harvesting mushrooms is washed and then dried.
Examples of the alkoxysilane compound include a methacryloxy group-containing silane (3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name KBM503, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter also referred to as "KBM503"), and an amino group-containing silane (3-aminopropyl). Trimethoxysilane, trade name KBM903, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter also referred to as "KBM903") is used.
The wood material / thermoplastic resin composition / KBM503 / KBM903 was mixed at a mass ratio of 85/15/1/1 to obtain a raw material mixture of a wood base material.
The composition of the raw material mixture is as shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 2021172009
Figure 2021172009

この原料混合物をアルミ製の型枠に導入し、熱プレス装置で加熱加圧することで、木質基材を得た(プレス条件:100kgf/cm、200℃10分、基材厚:10mm、基材密度:0.7g/cm)。 This raw material mixture was introduced into an aluminum mold and heated and pressed with a hot pressing device to obtain a wood base material (pressing conditions: 100 kgf / cm 2 , 200 ° C. for 10 minutes, base material thickness: 10 mm, base). Material density: 0.7 g / cm 3 ).

(実施例2)
実施例2では、実施例1のアミノ基含有シランを、エポキシ基含有シラン(3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、商品名KBM403、信越化学工業(製)、以下「KBM403」ともいう。)に置き換え、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Example 2)
In Example 2, the amino group-containing silane of Example 1 is replaced with an epoxy group-containing silane (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name KBM403, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter also referred to as "KBM403"). A wood substrate was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except for the replacement.

(実施例3)
実施例3では、実施例1のアミノ基含有シランを、メルカプト基含有シラン(3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、商品名KBM803、信越化学工業(製)、以下「KBM803」ともいう。)に置き換え、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Example 3)
In Example 3, the amino group-containing silane of Example 1 was replaced with a mercapto group-containing silane (3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name KBM803, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter also referred to as "KBM803"). A wood base material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.

(実施例4)
実施例4では、実施例1の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成分に、無水マレイン酸粉末(商品名CRYSTAL MAN、日油(株)製、以下「MA」ともいう。)1質量部を追加し、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Example 4)
In Example 4, 1 part by mass of maleic anhydride powder (trade name: CRYSTAL MAN, manufactured by NOF CORPORATION, hereinafter also referred to as “MA”) was added to the components of the thermoplastic resin composition of Example 1. A wood substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.

(実施例5)
実施例5では、実施例1のアミノ基含有シラン(KBM903)を使用せず、木質材料/熱可塑性樹脂組成物/KBM503を85/15/2の質量比とし、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Example 5)
In Example 5, the amino group-containing silane (KBM903) of Example 1 was not used, and the mass ratio of wood-based material / thermoplastic resin composition / KBM503 was 85/15/2, otherwise the same as in Example 1. A wood-based substrate was obtained by the above method.

(実施例6)
実施例6では、実施例1のアルコキシシラン化合物としてテトラエトキシシランオリゴマーを用い、木質材料/前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物/アルコキシシラン化合物=85/15/5の質量比とし、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Example 6)
In Example 6, a tetraethoxysilane oligomer was used as the alkoxysilane compound of Example 1, and the mass ratio was wood material / the thermoplastic resin composition / alkoxysilane compound = 85/15/5. Other than that, Example 1 A wood-based substrate was obtained in the same manner as in the above.

(実施例7)
実施例7では、実施例1のアミノ基含有シラン(KBM903)を使用せず、木質材料/熱可塑性樹脂組成物/KBM503を85/15/0.1の質量比とし、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Example 7)
In Example 7, the amino group-containing silane (KBM903) of Example 1 was not used, the wood material / thermoplastic resin composition / KBM503 was set to a mass ratio of 85/15 / 0.1, and the mass ratio of the other parts was set to 85/15 / 0.1. A wood-based substrate was obtained in the same manner as in the above.

(実施例8)
実施例8では、実施例1のアミノ基含有シラン(KBM903)を使用せず、木質材料/熱可塑性樹脂組成物/KBM503を85/15/8の質量比とし、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Example 8)
In Example 8, the amino group-containing silane (KBM903) of Example 1 was not used, and the wood material / thermoplastic resin composition / KBM503 had a mass ratio of 85/15/8, otherwise the same as in Example 1. A wood-based substrate was obtained by the above method.

(比較例1)
比較例1では、実施例1のアルコキシシラン化合物を使用せず、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
In Comparative Example 1, the alkoxysilane compound of Example 1 was not used, and a wood base material was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that the alkoxysilane compound of Example 1 was not used.

(比較例2)
比較例2では、実施例1の有機過酸化物を使用せず、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Comparative Example 2)
In Comparative Example 2, the organic peroxide of Example 1 was not used, and a wood base material was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that the organic peroxide was not used.

(比較例3)
比較例3では、実施例1の木質材料/熱可塑性樹脂組成物/KBM503/KBM903を、85/15/5/5の質量比に変更し、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Comparative Example 3)
In Comparative Example 3, the wood material / thermoplastic resin composition / KBM503 / KBM903 of Example 1 was changed to a mass ratio of 85/15/5/5, and other than that, the wood group was formed in the same manner as in Example 1. I got the wood.

(比較例4)
比較例4では、実施例1の有機過酸化物の配合量を5質量部に変更し、それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で木質基材を得た。
(Comparative Example 4)
In Comparative Example 4, the blending amount of the organic peroxide of Example 1 was changed to 5 parts by mass, and a wood base material was obtained by the same method as in Example 1 except that.

(木質基材の評価)
木質基材の物性評価は、次の(1)機械強度、(2)耐水性、(3)基材変形の3点で評価した。
(Evaluation of wood base material)
The physical properties of the wood base material were evaluated based on the following three points: (1) mechanical strength, (2) water resistance, and (3) deformation of the base material.

(機械強度)
機械強度は、JISA5908に準拠する方法で曲げ強度を測定した。測定値(単位:N/mm)に対する機械強度の評価基準は当該JISの規格値を踏まえ、以下とした。
機械強度の評価基準は、下記の通り、「◎」、「○」、「△」、「×」の4段階とし、「◎」、「○」及び「△」を合格とし、「×」を不合格とした。

(1)◎:18以上(合格)
(2)○:13以上(合格)
(3)△:8以上13未満(合格)
(4)×:8未満(不合格)
(Mechanical strength)
For the mechanical strength, the bending strength was measured by a method conforming to JIS A5908. The evaluation criteria for mechanical strength with respect to the measured value (unit: N / mm 2 ) are as follows based on the JIS standard value.
The evaluation criteria for mechanical strength are as follows: "◎", "○", "△", "×", "◎", "○" and "△" are passed, and "×" is It was rejected.
Note (1) ◎: 18 or more (passed)
(2) ○: 13 or more (passed)
(3) △: 8 or more and less than 13 (pass)
(4) ×: Less than 8 (failed)

(耐水性)
耐水性は、JISA5908に準拠する方法で吸水厚さ膨潤率を測定した。
測定値(単位:%)に対する耐水性の評価基準は、当該JISの規格値を踏まえ、以下とした。
耐水性の評価基準は、下記の通り、「○」、「△」、「×」の3段階とし、「○」及び「△」を合格とし、「×」を不合格とした。

(1)○:8未満(合格)
(2)△:8以上12未満(合格)
(3)×:12以上(不合格)
(water resistant)
For water resistance, the water absorption thickness and swelling rate were measured by a method according to JIS A5908.
The evaluation criteria for water resistance with respect to the measured value (unit:%) are as follows based on the JIS standard value.
The evaluation criteria for water resistance were as follows, with three grades of "○", "△", and "×", "○" and "△" were accepted, and "×" was rejected.
Note (1) ○: Less than 8 (passed)
(2) △: 8 or more and less than 12 (pass)
(3) ×: 12 or more (failed)

(基材変形)
基材変形とは、基材表面が部分的に膨れた状態であり、主にプレス中に基材内部で発生するガスの滞留により発生する。
基材変形は基材端部の状態により如実に反映されるため、基材端部の外観を目視評価した。評価基準は、以下とした。
基材変形の評価基準は、下記の通り、「○」、「△」、「×」の3段階とし、「○」及び「△」を合格とし、「×」を不合格とした。

(1)○:空隙なし(合格)
(2)△:痕跡程度の空隙あり(合格)
(3)×:空隙あり(不合格)
(Base material deformation)
The base material deformation is a state in which the surface of the base material is partially swollen, and is mainly generated by the retention of gas generated inside the base material during pressing.
Since the deformation of the base material is clearly reflected by the state of the edge of the base material, the appearance of the end of the base material was visually evaluated. The evaluation criteria were as follows.
The evaluation criteria for the deformation of the base material were as follows, with three grades of "○", "△", and "×", "○" and "△" were accepted, and "×" was rejected.
Note (1) ○: No void (passed)
(2) △: There is a gap of about trace (pass)
(3) ×: There is a gap (failed)

(評価結果)
木質基材の評価結果は、次の表2の通りである。
(Evaluation results)
The evaluation results of the wood base material are shown in Table 2 below.

Figure 2021172009
Figure 2021172009

3点の物性評価のすべてが「合格」なのは、実施例1〜8の8件であり、残る4件の比較例1〜4は1個以上の不合格を含んでいた。 All of the three physical property evaluations were "passed" in 8 cases of Examples 1 to 8, and the remaining 4 cases of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 included one or more failures.

(機械強度の評価結果)
機械強度が不合格なものは、比較例1〜3の3件であった。
比較例1では、アルコキシシラン化合物を使用しないことが原因と推測できる。比較例2では、有機過酸化物を使用しないことが原因と推測できる。比較例3では、KBM503とKBM903とを合計したアルコキシシラン化合物の添加量が多すぎたことが原因と推測できる。
(Evaluation result of mechanical strength)
The mechanical strength was unacceptable in 3 cases of Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
In Comparative Example 1, it can be inferred that the cause is that the alkoxysilane compound is not used. In Comparative Example 2, it can be inferred that the cause is that no organic peroxide is used. In Comparative Example 3, it can be inferred that the cause was that the total amount of the alkoxysilane compound added to KBM503 and KBM903 was too large.

(耐水性の評価結果)
耐水性が不合格なものは、比較例3の1件であった。
比較例3では、KBM503とKBM903とを合計したアルコキシシラン化合物の添加量が多すぎたことが原因と推測できる。
(Evaluation result of water resistance)
The case in which the water resistance was unacceptable was one of Comparative Example 3.
In Comparative Example 3, it can be inferred that the cause was that the total amount of the alkoxysilane compound added to KBM503 and KBM903 was too large.

(基材変形の評価結果)
基材変形が不合格なものは、比較例3及び比較例4の2件であった。
比較例3では、KBM503とKBM903とを合計したアルコキシシラン化合物の添加量が多すぎたことが原因と推測できる。比較例4では、有機過酸化物であるパーヘキサC(PO)の添加量が多すぎたことが原因と推測できる。
(Evaluation result of substrate deformation)
There were two cases in which the base material deformation was unacceptable, Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4.
In Comparative Example 3, it can be inferred that the cause was that the total amount of the alkoxysilane compound added to KBM503 and KBM903 was too large. In Comparative Example 4, it can be inferred that the cause was that the amount of perhexa C (PO) added, which is an organic peroxide, was too large.

(総合的な評価結果)
総合的な評価結果としては、実施例1〜8は、3点の物性評価のすべてが「合格」であり、表2から明らかなように、本発明の木質基材は優れた機械強度と耐水性を有し、基材変形も問題ないことが示された。
実施例1〜8を比較すると、実施例4では、機械強度の評価結果が「◎」であった。実施例4では、無水マレイン酸粉末(MA)1質量部を追加したことが原因と推測できる。
また、機械強度の評価結果が「△」であったのは、実施例1〜8のうち、実施例5〜8の4件である。実施例5〜8では、アミノ基含有シラン(KBM903)などを使用しなかったことが原因と推測できる。
耐水性の評価結果が「△」であったのは、実施例6及び実施例8の2件である。実施例6では、アルコキシシラン化合物としてテトラエトキシシランオリゴマーを用いたことが原因と推測できる。また、実施例6では、アルコキシシラン化合物の比率を増加したことが原因と推測できる。
基材変形の評価結果が「△」であったのは、実施例6の1件である。実施例6では、アルコキシシラン化合物としてテトラエトキシシランオリゴマーを用いたことが原因と推測できる。
(Comprehensive evaluation result)
As a comprehensive evaluation result, in Examples 1 to 8, all of the three physical property evaluations were "passed", and as is clear from Table 2, the wood substrate of the present invention has excellent mechanical strength and water resistance. It was shown that it has the property and there is no problem in the deformation of the base material.
Comparing Examples 1 to 8, in Example 4, the evaluation result of the mechanical strength was “⊚”. In Example 4, it can be inferred that the cause was the addition of 1 part by mass of maleic anhydride powder (MA).
Further, the evaluation result of the mechanical strength was "Δ" in 4 cases of Examples 5 to 8 among Examples 1 to 8. In Examples 5 to 8, it can be inferred that the cause was that the amino group-containing silane (KBM903) or the like was not used.
The evaluation result of water resistance was "Δ" in two cases, Example 6 and Example 8. In Example 6, it can be inferred that the cause was the use of a tetraethoxysilane oligomer as the alkoxysilane compound. Further, in Example 6, it can be inferred that the cause was an increase in the ratio of the alkoxysilane compound.
The evaluation result of the substrate deformation was "Δ" in one case of Example 6. In Example 6, it can be inferred that the cause was the use of a tetraethoxysilane oligomer as the alkoxysilane compound.

10 原料混合物
11 木質材料
12 熱可塑性樹脂組成物
20 木質基材
30 化粧材
31 意匠性基材
10 Raw material mixture 11 Wood material 12 Thermoplastic resin composition 20 Wood base material 30 Decorative material 31 Design base material

Claims (8)

粉体状ないしチップ状の木質材料と、粉体状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物と、を含む原料混合物を加熱加圧して形成される木質基材であって、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、熱可塑性樹脂と、前記熱可塑性樹脂の100質量部に対して0.1〜3質量部の有機過酸化物と、を含み、
前記原料混合物が、前記木質材料と前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物との合計を100質量部とし、当該100質量部に対して0.1〜8質量部のアルコキシシラン化合物を含むことを特徴とする木質基材。
A wood base material formed by heating and pressurizing a raw material mixture containing a powdery or chip-shaped wood material and a powdery thermoplastic resin composition.
The thermoplastic resin composition contains a thermoplastic resin and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of an organic peroxide with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
The wood-based mixture is characterized by containing 0.1 to 8 parts by mass of an alkoxysilane compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the wood-based material and the thermoplastic resin composition. Base material.
前記アルコキシシラン化合物が、ビニル基と、メタ(アクリル)基との少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の木質基材。 The wood base material according to claim 1, wherein the alkoxysilane compound contains at least one of a vinyl group and a meta (acrylic) group. 前記アルコキシシラン化合物が、さらにアミノ基と、エポキシ基と、メルカプト基との少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の木質基材。 The wood base material according to claim 2, wherein the alkoxysilane compound further contains at least one of an amino group, an epoxy group, and a mercapto group. 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、不飽和ジカルボン酸を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の木質基材。 The wood base material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thermoplastic resin composition contains an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid. 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、カルボキシ基と、カルボキシ基同士が脱水縮合した構造との少なくとも一つを有する酸性基含有樹脂を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の木質基材。 The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thermoplastic resin composition contains an acidic group-containing resin having at least one of a carboxy group and a structure in which the carboxy groups are dehydrated and condensed. Wood base material. 前記原料混合物において前記木質材料と、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物との質量比(木質材料/熱可塑性樹脂組成物)が、95/5〜70/30であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の木質基材。 Claims 1 to 5 characterized in that the mass ratio (wood material / thermoplastic resin composition) of the wood material and the thermoplastic resin composition in the raw material mixture is 95/5 to 70/30. The wood-based material according to any one of the above items. 前記木質材料が、菌床を原料に含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の木質基材。 The wood-based material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the wood-based material contains a fungal bed as a raw material. 粉体状ないしチップ状の木質材料と、粉体状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物と、を含む原料混合物を加熱加圧して形成される木質基材であって、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、熱可塑性樹脂と、前記熱可塑性樹脂の100質量部に対して0.1〜3質量部の有機過酸化物と、を含み、
前記原料混合物が、前記木質材料と前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物との合計を100質量部とし、当該100質量部に対して0.1〜8質量部のアルコキシシラン化合物を含む前記木質基材に、意匠性基材が積層されてなることを特徴とする化粧材。
A wood base material formed by heating and pressurizing a raw material mixture containing a powdery or chip-shaped wood material and a powdery thermoplastic resin composition.
The thermoplastic resin composition contains a thermoplastic resin and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of an organic peroxide with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
The raw material mixture is used on the wood base material containing 0.1 to 8 parts by mass of an alkoxysilane compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the wood material and the thermoplastic resin composition. A decorative material characterized by being laminated with a design base material.
JP2020077529A 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Woody base material and decorative material using the same Pending JP2021172009A (en)

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