JP2021161902A - Water jacket - Google Patents

Water jacket Download PDF

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JP2021161902A
JP2021161902A JP2020062473A JP2020062473A JP2021161902A JP 2021161902 A JP2021161902 A JP 2021161902A JP 2020062473 A JP2020062473 A JP 2020062473A JP 2020062473 A JP2020062473 A JP 2020062473A JP 2021161902 A JP2021161902 A JP 2021161902A
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cylinder
cooling
water jacket
cylinder block
cylinders
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JP7085581B2 (en
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宏一 江戸
Koichi Edo
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020062473A priority Critical patent/JP7085581B2/en
Priority to CN202110187287.3A priority patent/CN113464305B/en
Priority to US17/212,026 priority patent/US11339741B2/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/16—Cylinder liners of wet type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/14—Cylinders with means for directing, guiding or distributing liquid stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a water jacket capable of alleviating stress generating on a cylinder block even when a slit for connecting a cooling passage is provided between adjacent cylinders.SOLUTION: A water jacket 4 includes: a cooling passage 4c which is formed, in a cylinder block 1 where a plurality of cylinders are formed, so as to be positioned outside the cylinders, and in which a cooling medium flows; and a cooling groove which is formed between adjacent cylinders and in which the cooling medium flows. In a cross-sectional view of a slit end part 5b in the arrangement direction of the cylinders, the slit end part 5b and a cylinder block inner wall 4a are continued via an inclination part 6 which inclines so as to be thicker toward the cylinder block inner wall 4a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、内燃機関のシリンダブロックのウォータジャケットに関する。 The present invention relates to a water jacket for a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine.

従来、シリンダヘッドが重ね配置されたシリンダブロックに、クランク軸の軸線方向に並ぶ複数のシリンダボアが形成されていると共に、シリンダヘッドに向いて開口した冷却通路がシリンダボアの群を囲うように形成されており、冷却通路のうち隣り合ったシリンダボアの間に位置した部位は、各シリンダボアの中心を結ぶ気筒列中心線の側に入り込んだ追い込み部になっており、追い込み部は、気筒列中心線から遠い側に位置して他の部位と略同じ深さの深溝部と、気筒列中心線に近い側に位置して深さが浅い浅溝部より成っていて、浅溝部はシリンダブロックに形成されており、かつ、冷却通路には、流量調整用のスペーサが嵌め込まれている構成であって、スペーサのうち冷却通路の追い込み部に嵌まった部位に、冷却液が主として浅溝部を通るように流れを規制する規制部が、浅溝部に部分的に入り込んだ状態で形成されているように構成された、ウォータジャケットが知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, a plurality of cylinder bores arranged in the axial direction of the crank shaft are formed in a cylinder block in which cylinder heads are stacked, and a cooling passage opened toward the cylinder head is formed so as to surround a group of cylinder bores. The part of the cooling passage located between the adjacent cylinder bores is a drive-in portion that enters the side of the cylinder row center line connecting the centers of each cylinder bore, and the drive-in portion is far from the cylinder row center line. It consists of a deep groove that is located on the side and has almost the same depth as other parts, and a shallow groove that is located on the side close to the center line of the cylinder row and has a shallow depth. The shallow groove is formed in the cylinder block. In addition, a spacer for adjusting the flow rate is fitted in the cooling passage, and the flow of the coolant is mainly passed through the shallow groove portion in the portion of the spacer fitted in the driven portion of the cooling passage. There is known a water jacket in which the regulating portion to be regulated is formed so as to be partially inserted into the shallow groove portion (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許第５９６４０９２号公報Japanese Patent No. 5964092

シリンダブロックの冷却性能を向上させるべく隣接するシリンダの間にシリンダの配列方向に直交するように延びるスリットを設けることが考えられる。 In order to improve the cooling performance of the cylinder block, it is conceivable to provide slits extending so as to be orthogonal to the cylinder arrangement direction between adjacent cylinders.

しかしながら、隣接するシリンダの間にスリットを設けることにより、冷却性能を向上させるとシリンダブロックにおいて部位ごとの温度差が大きくなるため、熱応力が発生する。 However, if the cooling performance is improved by providing a slit between the adjacent cylinders, the temperature difference between the parts of the cylinder block becomes large, so that thermal stress is generated.

また、隣接するシリンダの間にスリットを設けると、シリンダが熱せられて膨張しようとすることにより、スリットにおいてはこの膨張に対抗しようと圧縮応力が発生し、応力集中が発生する。 Further, if a slit is provided between adjacent cylinders, the cylinders are heated and try to expand, so that compressive stress is generated in the slit to counter this expansion, and stress concentration occurs.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、隣接するシリンダ間に冷却通路を繋ぐスリットを設けても、シリンダブロックに生じる応力を緩和することができるウォータジャケットを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, it is an object of the present invention to provide a water jacket capable of relieving stress generated in a cylinder block even if a slit connecting a cooling passage is provided between adjacent cylinders.

［１］上記目的を達成するため、本発明のウォータジャケット（例えば、実施形態のウォータジャケット４。以下同一。）は、
複数のシリンダ（例えば、実施形態のシリンダライナ２。以下同一。）が形成されたシリンダブロック（例えば、実施形態のシリンダブロック１。以下同一。）に、前記シリンダの外側に位置するように形成された冷却媒体（例えば、実施形態の冷却媒体。以下同一。）が流れる冷却通路（例えば、実施形態の冷却通路４ｃ。以下同一。）と、
隣接する前記シリンダの間に形成された冷却媒体が流れる冷却溝（例えば、実施形態のスリット５。以下同一。）と、
を備えるウォータジャケットであって、
前記冷却溝の端部（例えば、実施形態のスリット端部５ｂ。以下同一。）のシリンダ配列方向（例えば、実施形態の配列方向。以下同一。）の断面視において、前記冷却溝の端部と冷却通路の内壁（例えば、実施形態のシリンダブロック内壁４ａ。以下同一。）とは、冷却通路の内壁に向かって厚くなるように傾斜する傾斜部（例えば、実施形態の傾斜部６。以下同一。）を介して連続していることを特徴とする。 [1] In order to achieve the above object, the water jacket of the present invention (for example, the water jacket 4 of the embodiment; the same shall apply hereinafter) may be used.
A cylinder block (for example, the cylinder block 1 of the embodiment; the same shall apply hereinafter) formed with a plurality of cylinders (for example, the cylinder liner 2 of the embodiment; the same shall apply hereinafter) is formed so as to be located outside the cylinder. A cooling passage (for example, the cooling passage 4c of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) through which the cooling medium (for example, the cooling medium of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) flows.
A cooling groove (for example, slit 5 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) formed between adjacent cylinders through which a cooling medium flows.
It is a water jacket equipped with
In a cross-sectional view of the end of the cooling groove (for example, the slit end 5b of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) in the cylinder arrangement direction (for example, the arrangement direction of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter), the end of the cooling groove and the end of the cooling groove. The inner wall of the cooling passage (for example, the cylinder block inner wall 4a of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) is an inclined portion (for example, the inclined portion 6 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that is inclined so as to become thicker toward the inner wall of the cooling passage. ) Is continuous.

本発明によれば、冷却溝の端部と冷却通路の内壁とが傾斜部を介して連続されており、冷却溝での熱応力及び圧縮応力が傾斜部を介して分散される。これにより、隣接するシリンダ間に冷却通路を繋ぐ冷却溝を設けても、シリンダブロックに生じる応力を緩和することができる。 According to the present invention, the end of the cooling groove and the inner wall of the cooling passage are continuous through the inclined portion, and the thermal stress and the compressive stress in the cooling groove are dispersed through the inclined portion. As a result, the stress generated in the cylinder block can be relaxed even if a cooling groove connecting the cooling passages is provided between the adjacent cylinders.

［２］また、本発明においては、
隣接するシリンダの間は、一方のシリンダの側壁側から湾曲して延びる第１湾曲側面（例えば、実施形態の第１湾曲側面１１。以下同一。）と、第１湾曲側面の側縁から他方のシリンダに向かって延びるシリンダ配列方向に平行な平坦壁面（例えば、実施形態の平坦壁面１２。以下同一。）と、前記平坦壁面から前記他方のシリンダに向かって湾曲しながら延びる第２湾曲側面（例えば、実施形態の第２湾曲側面。以下同一。）と、で連続しており、
前記冷却溝は、前記平坦壁面に設けられていることが好ましい。 [2] Further, in the present invention,
Between adjacent cylinders, a first curved side surface (for example, the first curved side surface 11 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that curves and extends from the side wall side of one cylinder and the other from the side edge of the first curved side surface. A flat wall surface parallel to the cylinder arrangement direction extending toward the cylinder (for example, the flat wall surface 12 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) and a second curved side surface extending from the flat wall surface toward the other cylinder (for example). , The second curved side surface of the embodiment. The same shall apply hereinafter.)
The cooling groove is preferably provided on the flat wall surface.

本発明によれば、平坦壁面に冷却溝が設けられているため、冷却溝に熱応力及び圧縮応力が集中し難くなる。このため、隣接するシリンダ間に冷却通路を繋ぐ冷却溝を設けても、シリンダブロックに生じる応力を緩和することができる。 According to the present invention, since the cooling groove is provided on the flat wall surface, it becomes difficult for thermal stress and compressive stress to concentrate in the cooling groove. Therefore, even if a cooling groove connecting the cooling passages is provided between the adjacent cylinders, the stress generated in the cylinder block can be relaxed.

［３］また、本発明のウォータジャケットは、
複数のシリンダが形成されたシリンダブロックに、前記シリンダの外側に位置するように形成された冷却媒体が流れる冷却通路と、
隣接する前記シリンダの間に形成された冷却媒体が流れる冷却溝と、
を備えるウォータジャケットであって、
隣接するシリンダの間は、一方のシリンダの側壁側から湾曲して延びる第1湾曲側面と、第1湾曲側面の側縁から他方のシリンダに向かって延びるシリンダ配列方向に平行な平坦壁面と、前記平坦壁面から他方のシリンダに向かって湾曲しながら延びる第２湾曲側面と、で連続しており、
前記冷却溝は、前記平坦壁面に設けられていることを特徴とする。 [3] Further, the water jacket of the present invention is
A cooling passage through which a cooling medium formed so as to be located outside the cylinder flows through a cylinder block in which a plurality of cylinders are formed.
A cooling groove formed between the adjacent cylinders through which a cooling medium flows, and
It is a water jacket equipped with
Between the adjacent cylinders, a first curved side surface curved from the side wall side of one cylinder and a flat wall surface parallel to the cylinder arrangement direction extending from the side edge of the first curved side surface toward the other cylinder, and the above. It is continuous with the second curved side surface that extends from the flat wall surface while curving toward the other cylinder.
The cooling groove is provided on the flat wall surface.

本発明によれば、平坦壁面に冷却溝が設けられているため、冷却溝に熱応力及び圧縮応力が集中し難くなる。このため、隣接するシリンダ間に冷却通路を繋ぐ冷却溝を設けても、シリンダブロックに生じる応力を緩和することができる。 According to the present invention, since the cooling groove is provided on the flat wall surface, it becomes difficult for thermal stress and compressive stress to concentrate in the cooling groove. Therefore, even if a cooling groove connecting the cooling passages is provided between the adjacent cylinders, the stress generated in the cylinder block can be relaxed.

発明の実施形態のウォータジャケットを備えるシリンダブロックを示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the cylinder block which comprises the water jacket of embodiment of the invention. 本実施形態のスリットの端部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the end part of the slit of this embodiment. 本実施形態の傾斜部を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the inclined part of this embodiment. 本実施形態のスリットの端部を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the end part of the slit of this embodiment.

図を参照して、発明の実施形態のウォータジャケットを備えるシリンダブロックを説明する。 A cylinder block including a water jacket according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１を参照して、本実施形態の内燃機関のシリンダブロック１は、４つのシリンダライナ２（本発明のシリンダに該当する。）と、シリンダライナ２を保持するシリンダブロック本体３と、シリンダライナ２の側面を覆うようにシリンダブロック本体３に設けられたウォータジャケット４と、を備える。 With reference to FIG. 1, the cylinder block 1 of the internal combustion engine of the present embodiment includes four cylinder liners 2 (corresponding to the cylinder of the present invention), a cylinder block main body 3 holding the cylinder liner 2, and a cylinder liner. A water jacket 4 provided on the cylinder block main body 3 so as to cover the side surface of the 2 is provided.

ウォータジャケット４は、シリンダライナ２を覆うシリンダブロック内壁４ａと、シリンダブロック内壁４ａに間隔を存して対向するようにシリンダライナ２の径方向外側に形成されたシリンダブロック外壁４ｂとで画定される冷却通路４ｃを備えている。ウォータジャケット４内では、シリンダライナ２の配列方向に沿うようにして冷却媒体（冷却水）が流れている。 The water jacket 4 is defined by a cylinder block inner wall 4a that covers the cylinder liner 2 and a cylinder block outer wall 4b formed on the radial outer side of the cylinder liner 2 so as to face the cylinder block inner wall 4a at intervals. It is provided with a cooling passage 4c. In the water jacket 4, the cooling medium (cooling water) flows along the arrangement direction of the cylinder liners 2.

シリンダライナ２の間には、シリンダライナ２により左右に隔てられた冷却通路４ｃを冷却媒体が流通可能に接続するスリット５（冷却溝）が設けられている。図２を参照して、スリット５の底であるスリット底部５ａは、応力集中を回避すべく湾曲させている。 A slit 5 (cooling groove) is provided between the cylinder liners 2 to connect the cooling passages 4c separated to the left and right by the cylinder liner 2 so that the cooling medium can flow. With reference to FIG. 2, the slit bottom portion 5a, which is the bottom of the slit 5, is curved so as to avoid stress concentration.

図２及び図３を参照して、スリット５の端部であるスリット端部５ｂは、図３に示すシリンダライナ２の配列方向の断面視において、スリット端部５ｂと冷却通路４ｃのシリンダブロック内壁４ａとは、シリンダブロック内壁４ａに向かって厚くなるように傾斜する傾斜部６を介して連続している。傾斜部６の傾斜角度は、シリンダブロック１の型の抜き勾配よりも大きく傾斜している。傾斜部６のスリット５側の上端湾曲部６ａと傾斜部６のシリンダブロック内壁４ａ側の下端湾曲部６ｂとは、例えば、３ｍｍ〜６ｍｍの範囲内で近接するように設けられている。 With reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the slit end 5b, which is the end of the slit 5, is the inner wall of the cylinder block of the slit end 5b and the cooling passage 4c in the cross-sectional view of the cylinder liner 2 shown in FIG. 3 in the arrangement direction. The 4a is continuous with the inclined portion 6 which is inclined so as to become thicker toward the inner wall 4a of the cylinder block. The inclination angle of the inclined portion 6 is larger than the draft inclination of the cylinder block 1. The upper end curved portion 6a on the slit 5 side of the inclined portion 6 and the lower end curved portion 6b on the cylinder block inner wall 4a side of the inclined portion 6 are provided so as to be close to each other within a range of, for example, 3 mm to 6 mm.

図４を参照して、隣接するシリンダライナ２の間は、一方のシリンダライナ２を覆うシリンダブロック内壁４ａ側から窪むように湾曲して延びる第１湾曲側面１１と、第１湾曲側面１１の側縁から他方のシリンダライナ２に向かって延びるシリンダライナ２の配列方向に平行な平坦壁面１２と、平坦壁面１２から他方のシリンダライナ２を覆うシリンダブロック内壁４ａに向かって沿うように湾曲しながら延びる第２湾曲側面１３と、で連続している。 With reference to FIG. 4, between the adjacent cylinder liners 2, a first curved side surface 11 extending so as to be recessed from the cylinder block inner wall 4a side covering one cylinder liner 2 and a side edge of the first curved side surface 11 A flat wall surface 12 parallel to the arrangement direction of the cylinder liners 2 extending from the flat wall surface 12 toward the other cylinder liner 2, and a cylinder block inner wall 4a extending from the flat wall surface 12 so as to cover the other cylinder liner 2 while being curved. It is continuous with the two curved side surfaces 13.

スリット５は、スリット端部５ｂが平坦壁面１２に位置するように設けられている。 The slit 5 is provided so that the slit end portion 5b is located on the flat wall surface 12.

本実施形態のウォータジャケット４を備えるシリンダブロック１によれば、スリット端部５ｂとシリンダブロック内壁４ａとが傾斜部６を介して連続されており、スリット５での熱応力及び圧縮応力が傾斜部６を介して分散される。これにより、隣接するシリンダライナ２の間に冷却通路４ｃを繋ぐスリット５を設けても、シリンダブロック１に生じる応力を緩和することができる。 According to the cylinder block 1 provided with the water jacket 4 of the present embodiment, the slit end portion 5b and the cylinder block inner wall 4a are continuous via the inclined portion 6, and the thermal stress and the compressive stress in the slit 5 are the inclined portion. Dispersed via 6. As a result, even if the slit 5 connecting the cooling passages 4c is provided between the adjacent cylinder liners 2, the stress generated in the cylinder block 1 can be relaxed.

また、本実施形態によれば、平坦壁面１２にスリット端部５ｂが位置するようにスリット５が設けられているため、湾曲した面にスリット端部を位置させた場合と比較して、スリット５に熱応力及び圧縮応力が集中し難くなる。このため、隣接するシリンダライナ２の間に冷却通路４ｃを繋ぐスリット５を設けても、シリンダブロック１に生じる応力を緩和することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since the slit 5 is provided so that the slit end portion 5b is located on the flat wall surface 12, the slit 5 is compared with the case where the slit end portion is positioned on the curved surface. It becomes difficult for thermal stress and compressive stress to concentrate on. Therefore, even if the slit 5 connecting the cooling passages 4c is provided between the adjacent cylinder liners 2, the stress generated in the cylinder block 1 can be relaxed.

なお、本実施形態においては、全てのスリット５が傾斜部６を介してシリンダブロック内壁４ａに接続され、且つ平坦壁面１２に位置しているものを説明したが、本発明のウォータジャケットは、これに限らず、例えば、一部のスリット端部だけが傾斜部を介して冷却通路の内壁に接続されていてもよく、又は一部のスリット端部だけが平坦壁面に位置するように構成しても、応力緩和という本発明の作用効果を得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, all the slits 5 are connected to the inner wall 4a of the cylinder block via the inclined portion 6 and are located on the flat wall surface 12, but the water jacket of the present invention has this. For example, only a part of the slit ends may be connected to the inner wall of the cooling passage via an inclined portion, or only a part of the slit ends may be located on a flat wall surface. Also, the action and effect of the present invention of stress relaxation can be obtained.

また、本実施形態においては、３つのスリット５を備えるものを説明したが、本発明のスリットはこれに限らず、例えば、スリットが１つであっても２つであっても４つ以上であってもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the one provided with three slits 5 has been described, but the slits of the present invention are not limited to this, and for example, four or more slits may be used regardless of whether the number of slits is one or two. There may be.

１ シリンダブロック
２ シリンダライナ（シリンダ）
３ シリンダブロック本体
４ ウォータジャケット
４ａ シリンダブロック内壁（冷却通路の内壁）
４ｂ シリンダブロック外壁（冷却通路の外壁）
４ｃ 冷却通路
５ スリット（冷却溝）
５ａ スリット底部
５ｂ スリット端部
６ 傾斜部
６ａ 上端湾曲部
６ｂ 下端湾曲部
１１ 第１湾曲側面
１２ 平坦壁面
１３ 第２湾曲側面 1 Cylinder block 2 Cylinder liner (cylinder)
3 Cylinder block body 4 Water jacket 4a Cylinder block inner wall (cooling passage inner wall)
4b Cylinder block outer wall (cooling passage outer wall)
4c Cooling passage 5 Slit (cooling groove)
5a Slit bottom 5b Slit end 6 Inclined part 6a Upper end curved part 6b Lower end curved part 11 First curved side surface 12 Flat wall surface 13 Second curved side surface

Claims (3)

複数のシリンダが形成されたシリンダブロックに、前記シリンダの外側に位置するように形成された冷却媒体が流れる冷却通路と、
隣接する前記シリンダの間に形成された冷却媒体が流れる冷却溝と、
を備えるウォータジャケットであって、
前記冷却溝の端部のシリンダ配列方向の断面視において、前記冷却溝の端部と冷却通路の内壁とは、冷却通路の内壁に向かって厚くなるように傾斜する傾斜部を介して連続していることを特徴とするウォータジャケット。 A cooling passage through which a cooling medium formed so as to be located outside the cylinder flows through a cylinder block in which a plurality of cylinders are formed.
A cooling groove formed between the adjacent cylinders through which a cooling medium flows, and
It is a water jacket equipped with
In a cross-sectional view of the end of the cooling groove in the cylinder arrangement direction, the end of the cooling groove and the inner wall of the cooling passage are continuously provided via an inclined portion that is inclined so as to be thicker toward the inner wall of the cooling passage. A water jacket characterized by being. 請求項１に記載のウォータジャケットであって、
隣接するシリンダの間は、一方のシリンダの側壁側から湾曲して延びる第１湾曲側面と、第１湾曲側面の側縁から他方のシリンダに向かって延びるシリンダ配列方向に平行な平坦壁面と、前記平坦壁面から前記他方のシリンダに向かって湾曲しながら延びる第２湾曲側面と、で連続しており、
前記冷却溝は、前記平坦壁面に設けられていることを特徴とするウォータジャケット。 The water jacket according to claim 1.
Between the adjacent cylinders, a first curved side surface curved from the side wall side of one cylinder and a flat wall surface parallel to the cylinder arrangement direction extending from the side edge of the first curved side surface toward the other cylinder, and the above. It is continuous with a second curved side surface that extends from the flat wall surface while curving toward the other cylinder.
A water jacket characterized in that the cooling groove is provided on the flat wall surface. 複数のシリンダが形成されたシリンダブロックに、前記シリンダの外側に位置するように形成された冷却媒体が流れる冷却通路と、
隣接する前記シリンダの間に形成された冷却媒体が流れる冷却溝と、
を備えるウォータジャケットであって、
隣接するシリンダの間は、一方のシリンダの側壁側から湾曲して延びる第1湾曲側面と、第1湾曲側面の側縁から他方のシリンダに向かって延びるシリンダ配列方向に平行な平坦壁面と、前記平坦壁面から前記他方のシリンダに向かって湾曲しながら延びる第２湾曲側面と、で連続しており、
前記冷却溝は、前記平坦壁面に設けられていることを特徴とするウォータジャケット。 A cooling passage through which a cooling medium formed so as to be located outside the cylinder flows through a cylinder block in which a plurality of cylinders are formed.
A cooling groove formed between the adjacent cylinders through which a cooling medium flows, and
It is a water jacket equipped with
Between the adjacent cylinders, a first curved side surface curved from the side wall side of one cylinder and a flat wall surface parallel to the cylinder arrangement direction extending from the side edge of the first curved side surface toward the other cylinder, and the above. It is continuous with a second curved side surface that extends from the flat wall surface while curving toward the other cylinder.
A water jacket characterized in that the cooling groove is provided on the flat wall surface.
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