JP2021155177A - Work machine and method of mounting/dismounting winch - Google Patents

Work machine and method of mounting/dismounting winch Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021155177A
JP2021155177A JP2020057183A JP2020057183A JP2021155177A JP 2021155177 A JP2021155177 A JP 2021155177A JP 2020057183 A JP2020057183 A JP 2020057183A JP 2020057183 A JP2020057183 A JP 2020057183A JP 2021155177 A JP2021155177 A JP 2021155177A
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Prior art keywords
winch
mounting member
telescopic boom
boom
attached
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JP2020057183A
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JP7392546B2 (en
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貴博 花本
Takahiro Hanamoto
貴博 花本
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Kobelco Construction Machinery Co Ltd
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Kobelco Construction Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020057183A priority Critical patent/JP7392546B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/011240 priority patent/WO2021193384A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B66C23/42—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes with jibs of adjustable configuration, e.g. foldable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a work machine capable of reducing disassembling man-hours and assembling man-hours to improve the workability and a method of mounting/dismounting a winch.SOLUTION: A work machine includes a lower traveling body 2, an upper turning body 3 provided on an upper part of the lower traveling body 2 to be rotatable, a telescopic boom 4 mounted on the upper turning body 3 to be freely raised and lowered and attachable and detachable, a first mounting member provided on a front part of the upper turning body 3, a second mounting member 9 provided on a body surface side part of the telescopic boom 4, and a third winch 7 that is attachable to/detachable from the first mounting member and is attachable to/detachable from the second mounting member 9.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、ブームを備えた作業機械およびウインチ着脱方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a work machine provided with a boom and a winch attachment / detachment method.

特許文献１には、伸縮可能な伸縮ブームを備えた作業機械において、複数のウインチを上部旋回体の旋回中心の前後に分けて配設した作業機械が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a work machine provided with a telescopic boom that can be expanded and contracted, in which a plurality of winches are separately arranged in front of and behind the rotation center of the upper swing body.

特開２００４−１５５５１１号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-155511

ところで、作業機械は、作業現場で分解され、トレーラ等で次の作業現場まで輸送されて、再度組み立てられる。輸送時の重量を低減させるために、複数のウインチのうち、上部旋回体の前部に取り付けられた第３ウインチを、上部旋回体から取り外すことが行われている。 By the way, the work machine is disassembled at the work site, transported to the next work site by a trailer or the like, and reassembled. Of the plurality of winches, the third winch attached to the front portion of the upper swing body is removed from the upper swing body in order to reduce the weight during transportation.

しかしながら、分解するパーツが増えることは、分解工数および組立工数の増大につながり、作業性も悪くなる。 However, the increase in the number of parts to be disassembled leads to an increase in disassembly man-hours and assembly man-hours, and the workability is also deteriorated.

本発明の目的は、分解工数および組立工数を削減し、作業性を向上させることが可能な作業機械およびウインチ着脱方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a work machine and a winch attachment / detachment method capable of reducing disassembly man-hours and assembly man-hours and improving workability.

本発明は、下部走行体と、前記下部走行体の上部に旋回可能に設けられた上部旋回体と、前記上部旋回体に起伏可能および着脱可能に取り付けられたブームと、前記上部旋回体の前部に設けられた第１取付部材と、前記ブームの腹面側部分に設けられた第２取付部材と、前記第１取付部材に対して着脱可能であるとともに、前記第２取付部材に対して着脱可能であるウインチと、を有することを特徴とする。 The present invention includes a lower traveling body, an upper swivel body rotatably provided on the upper part of the lower traveling body, a boom undulating and detachably attached to the upper swivel body, and a front of the upper swivel body. The first mounting member provided on the portion, the second mounting member provided on the ventral side portion of the boom, and the first mounting member can be attached to and detached from the first mounting member, and can also be attached to and detached from the second mounting member. It is characterized by having a winch that is possible.

本発明によると、上部旋回体の前部に設けられた第１取付部材に対してウインチを着脱可能である。また、ブームの腹面側部分に設けられた第２取付部材に対してウインチを着脱可能である。よって、作業時には、第１取付部材にウインチを取り付けることで、好適に作業を行うことができる。そして、分解時には、第１取付部材からウインチを取り外し、第２取付部材にウインチを取り付けた状態で、ブームを上部旋回体から取り外すことで、ブームとウインチとを一体で上部旋回体から取り外すことができる。また、組立時には、第２取付部材にウインチを取り付けた状態で、ブームとウインチとを一体で上部旋回体に配置することができる。そして、輸送時には、第２取付部材にウインチを取り付けた状態で、ブームとウインチとを一体で輸送することができる。これにより、ブームとウインチとを別々に分解、組立、輸送する場合に比べて、分解工数および組立工数を削減し、作業性を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, the winch can be attached to and detached from the first mounting member provided at the front portion of the upper swing body. Further, the winch can be attached to and detached from the second mounting member provided on the ventral side portion of the boom. Therefore, at the time of work, the work can be preferably performed by attaching the winch to the first mounting member. Then, at the time of disassembly, the winch is removed from the first mounting member, and the boom is removed from the upper swing body with the winch attached to the second mounting member, so that the boom and the winch can be integrally removed from the upper swing body. can. Further, at the time of assembly, the boom and the winch can be integrally arranged on the upper swing body with the winch attached to the second attachment member. Then, at the time of transportation, the boom and the winch can be integrally transported with the winch attached to the second attachment member. As a result, the disassembly man-hours and the assembly man-hours can be reduced and the workability can be improved as compared with the case where the boom and the winch are disassembled, assembled and transported separately.

クレーンの側面図である。It is a side view of a crane. クレーンの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a crane. 図２の要部Ａの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part A of FIG. 伸縮ブームおよび第３ウインチを載せたトレーラの側面図である。It is a side view of the trailer on which the telescopic boom and the third winch are mounted. 支持台を介して伸縮ブームを載せたトレーラの側面図である。It is a side view of a trailer on which a telescopic boom is placed via a support base.

以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

（クレーンの構成）
本実施形態の作業機械は、伸縮可能な伸縮ブームを備えた伸縮ブーム式クレーン（クレーン）である。クレーン１の側面図である図１に示すように、クレーン１は、クローラ式の下部走行体２の上部に上部旋回体３が旋回可能に搭載された（設けられた）構成となっている。なお、下部走行体２は、クローラ以外の移動手段（例えばホイール）を備えていてもよい。 (Crane configuration)
The work machine of the present embodiment is a telescopic boom type crane (crane) provided with a telescopic boom that can be expanded and contracted. As shown in FIG. 1, which is a side view of the crane 1, the crane 1 has a configuration in which an upper swing body 3 is rotatably mounted (provided) on an upper portion of a crawler type lower traveling body 2. The lower traveling body 2 may be provided with a means of transportation (for example, a wheel) other than the crawler.

クレーン１は、伸縮ブーム４と、３つのウインチ（第１ウインチ５、第２ウインチ６、第３ウインチ７）と、を有している。 The crane 1 has a telescopic boom 4 and three winches (first winch 5, second winch 6, third winch 7).

伸縮ブーム（ブーム）４は、伸縮可能であり、上部旋回体３に起伏可能および着脱可能に取り付けられている。伸縮ブーム４の先端からは、フック１０が吊り下げられている。なお、伸縮しないブームであってもよい。 The telescopic boom (boom) 4 is telescopic and is attached to the upper swing body 3 so as to be undulating and detachable. A hook 10 is hung from the tip of the telescopic boom 4. The boom may not expand and contract.

ウインチは、フック１０を巻上げ又は巻下げるためのものである。ウインチは、ドラムや油圧モータ等が一対のフレームに固定されて構成されている。本実施形態では、第１ウインチ５および第２ウインチ６が上部旋回体３の後部にそれぞれ配置され、第３ウインチ７が上部旋回体３の前部に配置されている。このように、複数のウインチを上部旋回体３の前後に分けて配置することで、バランスウエイトを不要とし、又は、削減することができるので、クレーン１の重量を低減することができる。 The winch is for winding or lowering the hook 10. The winch is configured by fixing a drum, a hydraulic motor, etc. to a pair of frames. In the present embodiment, the first winch 5 and the second winch 6 are arranged at the rear portion of the upper swing body 3, and the third winch 7 is arranged at the front portion of the upper swing body 3. By arranging the plurality of winches separately in the front and rear of the upper swing body 3 in this way, the balance weight can be eliminated or reduced, so that the weight of the crane 1 can be reduced.

なお、上部旋回体３の「前部」とは、伸縮ブーム４を倒伏させる際に、伸縮ブーム４の先端が平面視で移動する方向の端部を指し、上部旋回体３の「後部」とは、上部旋回体３の旋回中心を基準に上部旋回体３の前部と反対側の端部を指す。 The "front part" of the upper swivel body 3 refers to the end portion in the direction in which the tip of the telescopic boom 4 moves in a plan view when the telescopic boom 4 is laid down, and is referred to as the "rear part" of the upper swivel body 3. Refers to the end portion of the upper swivel body 3 opposite to the front portion with reference to the swivel center of the upper swivel body 3.

クレーン１の斜視図である図２、および、図２の要部Ａの拡大図である図３に示すように、クレーン１は、第１取付部材８と、第２取付部材９と、を有している。図２では、伸縮ブーム４が倒伏された状態を図示している。図３では、第３ウインチ７を図示していない。 As shown in FIG. 2 which is a perspective view of the crane 1 and FIG. 3 which is an enlarged view of the main part A of FIG. 2, the crane 1 has a first mounting member 8 and a second mounting member 9. doing. FIG. 2 illustrates a state in which the telescopic boom 4 is laid down. In FIG. 3, the third winch 7 is not shown.

図３に示すように、第１取付部材８は、上部旋回体３の前部に設けられている。第３ウインチ７は、第１取付部材８に対して着脱可能である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first mounting member 8 is provided at the front portion of the upper swing body 3. The third winch 7 is removable from the first mounting member 8.

具体的には、第１取付部材８は、第３ウインチ７の幅と同程度に離隔した一対のブラケット８ａを有している。なお、幅とは、上部旋回体３の前後方向および鉛直方向にそれぞれ直交する左右方向の長さである。一方、伸縮ブーム４および第３ウインチ７を載せたトレーラ３０の側面図である図４に示すように、第３ウインチ７が有する左右一対のフレーム２１には、プレート２２がそれぞれ取り付けられている。このプレート２２は、フレーム２１の後部側（図３の右側）に配置されている。このプレート２２とブラケット８ａとがピンで連結されることで、第３ウインチ７が第１取付部材８に取り付けられる。一方、このプレート２２とブラケット８ａとを連結しているピンを抜くことで、第３ウインチ７が第１取付部材８から取り外される。なお、プレート２２とブラケット８ａとがピンで連結された際には、ピンの抜け止めがされる。 Specifically, the first mounting member 8 has a pair of brackets 8a separated to the same extent as the width of the third winch 7. The width is the length in the left-right direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the upper swivel body 3, respectively. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, which is a side view of the trailer 30 on which the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 are mounted, plates 22 are attached to the pair of left and right frames 21 of the third winch 7, respectively. The plate 22 is arranged on the rear side (right side of FIG. 3) of the frame 21. By connecting the plate 22 and the bracket 8a with a pin, the third winch 7 is attached to the first attachment member 8. On the other hand, the third winch 7 is removed from the first mounting member 8 by pulling out the pin connecting the plate 22 and the bracket 8a. When the plate 22 and the bracket 8a are connected by a pin, the pin is prevented from coming off.

図２に戻って、第２取付部材９は、伸縮ブーム４の腹面側部分（図中下側部分）に設けられている。第３ウインチ７は、第２取付部材９に対して着脱可能である。 Returning to FIG. 2, the second mounting member 9 is provided on the ventral side portion (lower portion in the drawing) of the telescopic boom 4. The third winch 7 is removable from the second mounting member 9.

具体的には、第２取付部材９は、第３ウインチ７の幅と同程度に離隔した一対のブラケット９ａを有している。図４にも示すように、第３ウインチ７の一対のフレーム２１には、プレート２３がそれぞれ取り付けられている。このプレート２３は、フレーム２１の上側に配置されている。このプレート２３とブラケット９ａとがピンで連結されることで、第３ウインチ７が第２取付部材９に取り付けられる。一方、このプレート２３とブラケット９ａとを連結しているピンを抜くことで、第３ウインチ７が第２取付部材９から取り外される。なお、プレート２３とブラケット９ａとがピンで連結された際には、ピンの抜け止めがされる。 Specifically, the second mounting member 9 has a pair of brackets 9a separated to the same extent as the width of the third winch 7. As shown in FIG. 4, plates 23 are attached to the pair of frames 21 of the third winch 7. The plate 23 is arranged above the frame 21. By connecting the plate 23 and the bracket 9a with a pin, the third winch 7 is attached to the second attachment member 9. On the other hand, the third winch 7 is removed from the second mounting member 9 by pulling out the pin connecting the plate 23 and the bracket 9a. When the plate 23 and the bracket 9a are connected by a pin, the pin is prevented from coming off.

上記の構成によると、クレーン１の作業時には、図１に示すように、第１取付部材８に第３ウインチ７を取り付けることで、好適に作業を行うことができる。そして、クレーン１の分解時には、図２に示すように、第１取付部材８から第３ウインチ７を取り外し、第２取付部材９に第３ウインチ７を取り付けた状態で、伸縮ブーム４を上部旋回体３から取り外すことで、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で上部旋回体３から取り外すことができる。また、クレーン１の組立時には、図２に示すように、第２取付部材９に第３ウインチ７を取り付けた状態で、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で上部旋回体３に配置することができる。そして、クレーン１の輸送時には、図４に示すように、第２取付部材９に第３ウインチ７を取り付けた状態で、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体でトレーラ３０で輸送することができる。これにより、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを別々に分解、組立、輸送する場合に比べて、分解工数および組立工数を削減し、作業性を向上させることができる。 According to the above configuration, at the time of working on the crane 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the work can be preferably performed by attaching the third winch 7 to the first mounting member 8. Then, when the crane 1 is disassembled, as shown in FIG. 2, the telescopic boom 4 is swiveled upward with the third winch 7 removed from the first mounting member 8 and the third winch 7 attached to the second mounting member 9. By removing it from the body 3, the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 can be integrally removed from the upper swing body 3. Further, at the time of assembling the crane 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 are integrally arranged on the upper swing body 3 with the third winch 7 attached to the second attachment member 9. be able to. Then, when transporting the crane 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 can be integrally transported by the trailer 30 with the third winch 7 attached to the second mounting member 9. can. As a result, the disassembly man-hours and the assembly man-hours can be reduced and the workability can be improved as compared with the case where the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 are disassembled, assembled and transported separately.

図２に示すように、第３ウインチ７は、作業状態と、着脱状態と、分解状態と、のいずれかの状態にされる。作業状態は、第１取付部材８に取り付けられ第２取付部材９から取り外された状態である。着脱状態は、第１取付部材８および第２取付部材９にそれぞれ取り付けられた状態である。分解状態は、第２取付部材９に取り付けられ第１取付部材８から取り外された状態である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the third winch 7 is in any of a working state, a detachable state, and a disassembled state. The working state is a state in which the first mounting member 8 is attached and the second mounting member 9 is removed. The detached state is a state in which the first attachment member 8 and the second attachment member 9 are attached to each other. The disassembled state is a state in which it is attached to the second attachment member 9 and removed from the first attachment member 8.

第３ウインチ７が作業状態にされると、図１に示すように、第３ウインチ７を用いて好適に作業を行うことができる。一方、第３ウインチ７が分解状態にされると、図４に示すように、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で輸送することができる。 When the third winch 7 is put into the working state, as shown in FIG. 1, the work can be preferably performed using the third winch 7. On the other hand, when the third winch 7 is disassembled, the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 can be integrally transported as shown in FIG.

ここで、クレーン１の分解時に、第３ウインチ７が作業状態から分解状態に移行される際に、一旦、第３ウインチ７が、第１取付部材８および第２取付部材９にそれぞれ取り付けられた着脱状態にされる。第３ウインチ７を着脱状態にすることで、その後に第３ウインチ７が第１取付部材８から取り外されても、第２取付部材９で第３ウインチ７を確実に支持することができる。よって、クレーン１の分解時に、第３ウインチ７が脱落するのが抑制されるので、作業性をより向上させることができる。 Here, when the third winch 7 is shifted from the working state to the disassembled state at the time of disassembling the crane 1, the third winch 7 is once attached to the first mounting member 8 and the second mounting member 9, respectively. It is put on and taken off. By putting the third winch 7 in the detachable state, even if the third winch 7 is subsequently removed from the first mounting member 8, the second mounting member 9 can reliably support the third winch 7. Therefore, when the crane 1 is disassembled, the third winch 7 is prevented from falling off, so that workability can be further improved.

また、クレーン１の組立時にも、第３ウインチ７が分解状態から作業状態に移行される際に、一旦、第３ウインチ７が着脱状態にされる。第３ウインチ７を着脱状態にすることで、その後に第３ウインチ７が第２取付部材９から取り外されても、第１取付部材８で第３ウインチ７を確実に支持することができる。よって、クレーン１の組立時に、第３ウインチ７が脱落するのが抑制されるので、作業性をより向上させることができる。 Also, at the time of assembling the crane 1, when the third winch 7 shifts from the disassembled state to the working state, the third winch 7 is temporarily put on and taken off. By putting the third winch 7 in the detachable state, even if the third winch 7 is subsequently removed from the second mounting member 9, the first mounting member 8 can reliably support the third winch 7. Therefore, when the crane 1 is assembled, the third winch 7 is prevented from falling off, so that workability can be further improved.

図２に示すように、第１取付部材８および第２取付部材９は、伸縮ブーム４が倒伏された際に、第３ウインチ７が着脱状態になり得るように配置されている。つまり、第２取付部材９は、伸縮ブーム４を倒伏させた際に、第１取付部材８に取り付けられている第３ウインチ７を取り付けることが可能な位置に配置されている。言い換えれば、第１取付部材８は、伸縮ブーム４を倒伏させた際に、第２取付部材９に取り付けられている第３ウインチ７を取り付けることが可能な位置に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first mounting member 8 and the second mounting member 9 are arranged so that the third winch 7 can be detached when the telescopic boom 4 is laid down. That is, the second mounting member 9 is arranged at a position where the third winch 7 mounted on the first mounting member 8 can be mounted when the telescopic boom 4 is laid down. In other words, the first mounting member 8 is arranged at a position where the third winch 7 attached to the second mounting member 9 can be mounted when the telescopic boom 4 is laid down.

よって、クレーン１の分解時には、伸縮ブーム４を倒伏させた状態で、第１取付部材８から取り外した第３ウインチ７を第２取付部材９に容易に取り付けることができる。また、クレーン１の組立時には、伸縮ブーム４を倒伏させた状態で、第２取付部材９から取り外した第３ウインチ７を第１取付部材８に容易に取り付けることができる。 Therefore, when the crane 1 is disassembled, the third winch 7 removed from the first mounting member 8 can be easily mounted on the second mounting member 9 with the telescopic boom 4 lying down. Further, at the time of assembling the crane 1, the third winch 7 removed from the second mounting member 9 can be easily mounted on the first mounting member 8 with the telescopic boom 4 lying down.

クレーン１の分解・組立時には、第３ウインチ７が第１取付部材８から取り外され、第２取付部材９に取り付けられた状態で、伸縮ブーム４が補助クレーン（図示せず）などで吊り上げられる。これにより、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とが一体で上部旋回体３に対して着脱される。伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で上部旋回体３から取り外すことで、分解工数を削減することができる。また、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で上部旋回体３に取り付けることで、組立工数を削減することができる。また、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で輸送することで、作業性を向上させることができる。 When the crane 1 is disassembled and assembled, the third winch 7 is removed from the first mounting member 8, and the telescopic boom 4 is lifted by an auxiliary crane (not shown) or the like while being mounted on the second mounting member 9. As a result, the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 are integrally attached to and detached from the upper swing body 3. By integrally removing the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 from the upper swing body 3, the disassembly man-hours can be reduced. Further, by integrally attaching the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 to the upper swing body 3, the assembly man-hours can be reduced. Further, by integrally transporting the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7, workability can be improved.

図４に示すように、伸縮ブーム４がトレーラ（車両）３０で輸送される際に、伸縮ブーム４が第３ウインチ７でトレーラ３０の荷台に支持される。このとき、第３ウインチ７と荷台との間にスペーサ３１が配置されることで、第３ウインチ７に傷が付くのが抑制される。また、伸縮ブーム４の先端部と荷台との間にもスペーサ３２が配置されることで、伸縮ブーム４に傷が付くのが抑制される。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the telescopic boom 4 is transported by the trailer (vehicle) 30, the telescopic boom 4 is supported by the loading platform of the trailer 30 by the third winch 7. At this time, by arranging the spacer 31 between the third winch 7 and the loading platform, it is possible to prevent the third winch 7 from being scratched. Further, by arranging the spacer 32 between the tip of the telescopic boom 4 and the loading platform, it is possible to prevent the telescopic boom 4 from being scratched.

支持台４１を介して伸縮ブーム４を載せたトレーラ３０の側面図である図５に示すように、通常、伸縮ブーム４をトレーラ３０で輸送する場合、荷台に対して伸縮ブーム４を支持するための支持台４１が必要であった。これに対して、本実施形態では、図４に示すように、伸縮ブーム４を第３ウインチ７で荷台に支持するので、支持台４１が不要となる。これにより、作業性をより向上させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, which is a side view of the trailer 30 on which the telescopic boom 4 is mounted via the support base 41, normally, when the telescopic boom 4 is transported by the trailer 30, the telescopic boom 4 is supported against the loading platform. Support stand 41 was required. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, since the telescopic boom 4 is supported on the loading platform by the third winch 7, the support platform 41 becomes unnecessary. Thereby, workability can be further improved.

（効果）
以上に述べたように、本実施形態に係るクレーン１によると、上部旋回体３の前部に設けられた第１取付部材８に対して第３ウインチ７を着脱可能である。また、伸縮ブーム４の腹面側部分に設けられた第２取付部材９に対して第３ウインチ７を着脱可能である。よって、作業時には、第１取付部材８に第３ウインチ７を取り付けることで、好適に作業を行うことができる。そして、分解時には、第１取付部材８から第３ウインチ７を取り外し、第２取付部材９に第３ウインチ７を取り付けた状態で、伸縮ブーム４を上部旋回体３から取り外すことで、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で上部旋回体３から取り外すことができる。また、組立時には、第２取付部材９に第３ウインチ７を取り付けた状態で、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で上部旋回体３に配置することができる。そして、輸送時には、第２取付部材９に第３ウインチ７を取り付けた状態で、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で輸送することができる。これにより、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを別々に分解、組立、輸送する場合に比べて、分解工数および組立工数を削減し、作業性を向上させることができる。 (effect)
As described above, according to the crane 1 according to the present embodiment, the third winch 7 can be attached to and detached from the first mounting member 8 provided at the front portion of the upper swing body 3. Further, the third winch 7 can be attached to and detached from the second mounting member 9 provided on the ventral side portion of the telescopic boom 4. Therefore, at the time of work, the work can be preferably performed by attaching the third winch 7 to the first mounting member 8. Then, at the time of disassembly, the telescopic boom 4 is removed from the upper swing body 3 with the third winch 7 removed from the first mounting member 8 and the third winch 7 attached to the second mounting member 9. And the third winch 7 can be integrally removed from the upper swing body 3. Further, at the time of assembly, the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 can be integrally arranged on the upper swing body 3 with the third winch 7 attached to the second attachment member 9. Then, at the time of transportation, the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 can be integrally transported with the third winch 7 attached to the second attachment member 9. As a result, the disassembly man-hours and the assembly man-hours can be reduced and the workability can be improved as compared with the case where the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 are disassembled, assembled and transported separately.

また、第３ウインチ７は、作業状態と、着脱状態と、分解状態と、のいずれかの状態にされる。分解時に、第３ウインチ７が作業状態から分解状態に移行される際に、一旦、第３ウインチ７を、第１取付部材８および第２取付部材９にそれぞれ取り付けられた着脱状態にすることで、その後に第３ウインチ７が第１取付部材８から取り外されても、第２取付部材９で第３ウインチ７を確実に支持することができる。よって、分解時に、第３ウインチ７が脱落するのが抑制されるので、作業性をより向上させることができる。また、組立時に、第３ウインチ７が分解状態から作業状態に移行される際に、一旦、第３ウインチ７を着脱状態にすることで、その後に第３ウインチ７が第２取付部材９から取り外されても、第１取付部材８で第３ウインチ７を確実に支持することができる。よって、組立時に、第３ウインチ７が脱落するのが抑制されるので、作業性をより向上させることができる。 Further, the third winch 7 is set to any one of a working state, a detachable state, and a disassembled state. At the time of disassembly, when the third winch 7 shifts from the working state to the disassembled state, the third winch 7 is once attached to and detached from the first attachment member 8 and the second attachment member 9, respectively. Even if the third winch 7 is subsequently removed from the first mounting member 8, the second mounting member 9 can reliably support the third winch 7. Therefore, since the third winch 7 is prevented from falling off during disassembly, workability can be further improved. Further, at the time of assembly, when the third winch 7 shifts from the disassembled state to the working state, the third winch 7 is temporarily detached, and then the third winch 7 is removed from the second mounting member 9. Even so, the first mounting member 8 can reliably support the third winch 7. Therefore, since the third winch 7 is prevented from falling off during assembly, workability can be further improved.

また、第１取付部材８および第２取付部材９は、伸縮ブーム４が倒伏された際に、第３ウインチ７が着脱状態になり得るように配置されている。よって、分解時には、伸縮ブーム４を倒伏させた状態で、第１取付部材８から取り外した第３ウインチ７を第２取付部材９に容易に取り付けることができる。また、組立時には、伸縮ブーム４を倒伏させた状態で、第２取付部材９から取り外した第３ウインチ７を第１取付部材８に容易に取り付けることができる。 Further, the first mounting member 8 and the second mounting member 9 are arranged so that the third winch 7 can be detached when the telescopic boom 4 is laid down. Therefore, at the time of disassembly, the third winch 7 removed from the first mounting member 8 can be easily mounted on the second mounting member 9 with the telescopic boom 4 lying down. Further, at the time of assembly, the third winch 7 removed from the second mounting member 9 can be easily mounted on the first mounting member 8 with the telescopic boom 4 laid down.

また、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とが一体で上部旋回体３に対して着脱される。伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で上部旋回体３から取り外すことで、分解工数を削減することができる。また、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で上部旋回体３に取り付けることで、組立工数を削減することができる。また、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で輸送することで、作業性を向上させることができる。 Further, the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 are integrally attached to and detached from the upper swing body 3. By integrally removing the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 from the upper swing body 3, the disassembly man-hours can be reduced. Further, by integrally attaching the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 to the upper swing body 3, the assembly man-hours can be reduced. Further, by integrally transporting the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7, workability can be improved.

また、伸縮ブーム４をトレーラ３０で輸送する際に、伸縮ブーム４が第３ウインチ７で荷台に支持される。通常、伸縮ブーム４を輸送する場合、荷台に対して伸縮ブーム４を支持するための支持台４１が必要となる。これに対して、伸縮ブーム４と第３ウインチ７とを一体で輸送する場合、伸縮ブーム４を第３ウインチ７で荷台に支持することで、支持台４１が不要となる。これにより、作業性をより向上させることができる。 Further, when the telescopic boom 4 is transported by the trailer 30, the telescopic boom 4 is supported by the loading platform by the third winch 7. Normally, when transporting the telescopic boom 4, a support base 41 for supporting the telescopic boom 4 with respect to the loading platform is required. On the other hand, when the telescopic boom 4 and the third winch 7 are integrally transported, the telescopic boom 4 is supported on the loading platform by the third winch 7, so that the support base 41 becomes unnecessary. Thereby, workability can be further improved.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、具体例を例示したに過ぎず、特に本発明を限定するものではなく、具体的構成などは、適宜設計変更可能である。また、発明の実施の形態に記載された、作用及び効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な作用及び効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による作用及び効果は、本発明の実施の形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, only specific examples are illustrated, and the present invention is not particularly limited, and the specific configuration and the like can be appropriately redesigned. In addition, the actions and effects described in the embodiments of the present invention merely list the most preferable actions and effects arising from the present invention, and the actions and effects according to the present invention are described in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not limited to what has been done.

１ クレーン（作業機械）
２ 下部走行体
３ 上部旋回体
４ 伸縮ブーム（ブーム）
５ 第１ウインチ
６ 第２ウインチ
７ 第３ウインチ（ウインチ）
８ 第１取付部材
８ａ ブラケット
９ 第２取付部材
９ａ ブラケット
１０ フック
２１ フレーム
２２，２３ プレート
３０ トレーラ（車両）
３１，３２ スペーサ
４１ 支持台 1 Crane (working machine)
2 Lower running body 3 Upper swivel body 4 Telescopic boom (boom)
5 1st winch 6 2nd winch 7 3rd winch (winch)
8 1st mounting member 8a bracket 9 2nd mounting member 9a bracket 10 hook 21 frame 22,23 plate 30 trailer (vehicle)
31, 32 Spacer 41 Support

Claims (5)

下部走行体と、
前記下部走行体の上部に旋回可能に設けられた上部旋回体と、
前記上部旋回体に起伏可能および着脱可能に取り付けられたブームと、
前記上部旋回体の前部に設けられた第１取付部材と、
前記ブームの腹面側部分に設けられた第２取付部材と、
前記第１取付部材に対して着脱可能であるとともに、前記第２取付部材に対して着脱可能であるウインチと、
を有することを特徴とする作業機械。 With the lower running body,
An upper swivel body provided so as to be swivel on the upper part of the lower traveling body,
A boom attached to the upper swing body so as to be undulating and detachable,
A first mounting member provided on the front portion of the upper swing body and
A second mounting member provided on the ventral side portion of the boom and
A winch that is removable from the first mounting member and is removable from the second mounting member.
A work machine characterized by having. 前記ウインチは、
前記第１取付部材に取り付けられ前記第２取付部材から取り外された作業状態と、
前記第１取付部材および前記第２取付部材にそれぞれ取り付けられた着脱状態と、
前記第２取付部材に取り付けられ前記第１取付部材から取り外された分解状態と、
のいずれかの状態にされることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の作業機械。 The winch is
The working state of being attached to the first attachment member and removed from the second attachment member,
Detachment state attached to the first mounting member and the second mounting member, respectively,
The disassembled state attached to the second mounting member and removed from the first mounting member,
The work machine according to claim 1, wherein the work machine is in any of the above states. 前記第１取付部材および前記第２取付部材は、前記ブームが倒伏された際に、前記ウインチが前記着脱状態になり得るように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の作業機械。 The work machine according to claim 2, wherein the first mounting member and the second mounting member are arranged so that the winch can be in the detachable state when the boom is laid down. .. 請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の作業機械において、前記ウインチを着脱するウインチ着脱方法であって、
前記ウインチが前記第１取付部材から取り外され、前記第２取付部材に取り付けられた状態で、前記ブームを吊り上げることで、前記ブームと前記ウインチとを一体で前記上部旋回体に対して着脱することを特徴とするウインチ着脱方法。 A winch attachment / detachment method for attaching / detaching the winch in the work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
By lifting the boom in a state where the winch is removed from the first mounting member and attached to the second mounting member, the boom and the winch are integrally attached to and detached from the upper swing body. A winch attachment / detachment method characterized by. 前記ブームを車両で輸送する際に、前記ブームを前記ウインチで前記車両に支持することを特徴とする請求項４に記載のウインチ着脱方法。 The winch attachment / detachment method according to claim 4, wherein when the boom is transported by a vehicle, the boom is supported by the winch on the vehicle.
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JP2007238262A (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-20 Kobelco Cranes Co Ltd Winch removal method for crane and revolving super structure
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