JP2021116539A - Partition wall installation member, partition wall installation structure, and partition wall installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a partition wall installation member, a partition wall installation structure, and a partition wall installation method, capable of facilitating the movement of a partition wall and ensuring the interior design of a building.SOLUTION: A lower end part 16A of a partition wall 16 is supported by a supporting part 28 of a partition wall installation member 24. The partition wall installation member 24 includes an installation part 30, and the installation part 30 is supported on an upper surface 18A of a floor base material 18. A space for inserting a flooring 40 is provided between the installation part 30 and the supporting part 28. The supporting part 28 and the installation part 30 are connected by a connection part 32, and the flooring 40 can be inserted between the supporting part 28 and the installation part 30 from either one side in the thickness direction orthogonal to the height direction and the other side in the thickness direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a partition wall installation member, a partition wall installation structure, and a partition wall installation method.

The following Patent Document 1 discloses an invention relating to a free partition. In this free partition, the shaft portion of the bolt protrudes from the lower end portion of the partition wall, and this shaft portion can be locked to a drop holder provided on the floor of the building. Then, the partition wall is arranged on the floor portion by locking the shaft portion to the drop receiver. Therefore, in the prior art described in Patent Document 1 below, it is possible to easily move the partition wall when the floor plan of the building is changed or the like.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-140388

However, in the prior art described in Patent Document 1, the drop holder whose shaft portion is not locked is exposed on the floor surface, and there is room for improvement from the viewpoint of ensuring the design of the interior of the building. be.

In consideration of the above facts, the present invention can facilitate the movement of the partition wall, and can secure the design of the interior of the building. The partition wall installation member, the partition wall installation structure, and the partition wall. The purpose is to obtain the installation method of.

The partition wall installation member according to the first aspect has a support portion on which the lower end portion of the partition wall can be placed and a floor finishing material that can be supported on the upper surface of the floor base material and the support portion. One side of the first direction and the other side of the first direction orthogonal to the height direction of the partition wall between the support part and the installation part and the installation part arranged at an interval capable of inserting the lumber. Each has a connecting portion that connects the support portion and the installation portion in a state in which the floor finishing material can be inserted.

The partition wall installation member according to the first aspect includes a support portion, and the lower end portion of the partition wall can be placed on the support portion. Therefore, in this aspect, it is possible to simplify the work of moving the partition wall when the floor plan of the building is changed, as compared with the configuration in which the partition wall is directly attached to the floor of the building.

By the way, in a configuration in which the support portion is directly attached to the floor finishing material, scratches or the like remain on the floor finishing material after the partition wall is moved, and the design of the interior of the building is not required to replace the floor finishing material. It may be difficult to secure.

Here, in this aspect, the partition wall installation member includes an installation portion, and the installation portion is supported on the upper surface of the floor base material. Then, there is a gap between the installation portion and the support portion into which the floor finishing material can be inserted. Further, the support portion and the installation portion are connected by a connecting portion, and between the support portion and the installation portion, one side in the first direction orthogonal to the height direction of the partition wall and the other side in the first direction are connected. It is possible to insert floor finishing materials from each of them.

Therefore, the floor finishing material is placed under the floor in a state where the installation portion is attached to the floor base material and the floor finishing material is inserted between the support portion and the installation portion from one side in the first direction and the other side in the first direction. It can be laid on the ground material. As a result, the partition wall can be arranged above the floor of the building without directly attaching the partition wall to the floor of the building.

As a result, the indoor surface of the floor finishing material inserted into the partition wall installation member is maintained in the same state as that of the floor finishing material arranged other than the partition wall installation location. Therefore, when the partition wall is moved, even if the floor finishing material arranged under the partition wall is reused, it is possible to prevent scratches and the like from remaining on the floor surface after the partition wall is moved. can.

The partition wall installation member according to the second aspect is the partition wall installation member according to the first aspect, and the support portion includes a support wall portion capable of supporting the lower end portion from the lower side of the building and the support wall portion. The lower end of the first extending wall portion extending from the portion to the opposite side of the connecting portion and the lower end portion of the first extending wall portion extending from the supporting wall portion to the opposite side of the connecting portion can be inserted. It is configured to include a second extending wall portion extending at intervals.

In the partition wall installation member according to the second aspect, the support portion includes the support wall portion, the first extension wall portion, and the second extension wall portion. Then, the support wall portion can support the lower end portion of the partition wall from the lower side of the building. Further, the first extending wall portion extends from the supporting wall portion to the opposite side of the connecting portion, and the second extending wall portion extends from the supporting wall portion to the opposite side of the connecting portion. The lower end of the partition wall is extended at intervals that can be inserted.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the lower end portion of the partition wall can be placed on the support wall portion in a state where the lower end portion of the partition wall is inserted between the first extension wall portion and the second extension wall portion. .. As a result, the partition wall can be slid and moved on the support wall portion by using the first extension wall portion and the second extension wall portion as guides.

The partition wall installation member according to the third aspect is the partition wall installation member according to the second aspect, from the end of the first extending wall portion opposite to the support wall portion to the support wall portion. Is set to a distance shorter than the distance from the end of the second extending wall portion on the opposite side of the support wall portion to the support wall portion.

In the partition wall installation member according to the third aspect, as described above, the lower end portion of the partition wall can be inserted between the first extending wall portion and the second extending wall portion.

By the way, in order to arrange the partition wall on the support wall portion in a stable state, the distance from the end opposite to the support wall portion of the first extension wall portion to the support wall portion and the distance of the second extension wall portion It is preferable that a sufficient distance from the end opposite to the support wall portion to the support wall portion is secured.

On the other hand, the distance from the end opposite to the support wall portion of the first extension wall portion to the support wall portion and the distance from the end portion opposite to the support wall portion of the second extension wall portion to the support wall portion. If is too long, it is considered that the movement of the partition wall is hindered by the first extending wall portion and the second extending wall portion when the partition wall is moved.

Here, in this embodiment, the distance from the end of the first extending wall portion opposite to the supporting wall portion to the supporting wall portion is supported from the end of the second extending wall portion opposite to the supporting wall portion. The distance is set shorter than the distance to the wall. Therefore, the distance from the end portion of the second extending wall portion opposite to the supporting wall portion to the supporting wall portion can be lengthened so that the partition wall can be easily supported by the second extending wall portion. Further, by shortening the distance from the end portion of the first extending wall portion opposite to the supporting wall portion to the supporting wall portion, the partition wall can be easily removed from the first extending wall portion side.

The partition wall installation structure according to the fourth aspect includes a partition wall that partitions the space inside the building and a partition wall.
The present invention relates to any one of the first to third aspects, which supports the floor base material forming a part of the floor portion of the building and the lower end portion of the partition wall and is attached to the floor base material. It has a partition wall installation member and a floor finishing material laid on the upper surface of the floor base material with an end inserted between the installation portion and the support portion.

In the partition wall installation structure according to the fourth aspect, the space inside the building is partitioned by the partition wall.

By the way, if the lower end of the partition wall is directly attached to the floor of the building, the partition wall and the floor finishing material may be damaged when the partition wall is removed from the floor of the building when the floor plan of the building is changed. Can be considered.

Here, in this aspect, the lower end portion of the partition wall is supported by the partition wall installation member according to any one of the first to third aspects. The lower end of the partition wall is placed on the support portion of the partition wall installation member, and it is possible to prevent the partition wall from being damaged when the partition wall is moved from the floor of the building. ..

Further, in this aspect, the installation portion provided on the partition wall installation member is attached in a state of being supported on the upper surface of the floor base material. Then, the floor finishing material is laid on the upper surface of the floor base material in a state of being inserted between the support portion and the installation portion from one side in the first direction and the other side in the first direction.

Therefore, the indoor surface of the floor finishing material inserted into the partition wall installation member is maintained in the same state as that of the floor finishing material arranged at a place other than the partition wall installation location. As a result, when the partition wall is moved, even if the floor finishing material arranged under the partition wall is reused, it is possible to prevent scratches and the like from remaining on the floor surface after the partition wall is moved. can.

The partition wall installation structure according to the fifth aspect is inserted from one side in the first direction between the support portion and the installation portion in a plan view in the partition wall installation structure according to the fourth aspect. The combined shape of the first floor finishing material and the second floor finishing material inserted between the support portion and the installation portion from the other side in the first direction is the first floor finishing material or the said. It has the same shape as the third floor finishing material, which is arranged in a row around the second floor finishing material.

In the partition wall installation structure according to the fifth aspect, the first floor finishing material is inserted between the support portion and the installation portion from one side in the first direction. Further, a second floor finishing material is inserted between the support portion and the installation portion from the other side in the first direction. A plurality of third floor finishing materials are arranged in a row around the first floor finishing material or the second floor finishing material.

By the way, when the first floor finishing material, the second floor finishing material and the third floor finishing material have the same shape, the first floor finishing material and the second floor finishing material removed from the initial installation location of the partition wall installation member. In order to attach the floor finishing material to the destination, it is necessary to remove at least two third floor finishing materials.

Here, in the present aspect, the shape of the combination of the first floor finishing material and the second floor finishing material is the same as that of the third floor finishing material in the plan view.

For this reason, when the partition wall is moved, the first floor finishing material attached to the destination of the partition wall installation member is removed from the initial installation location of the partition wall installation member. A floor finishing material and a second floor finishing material can be attached. In addition, the removed third floor finishing material can be attached to the initial installation positions of the first floor finishing material and the second floor finishing material.

As a result, compared to the configuration in which the first floor finishing material, the second floor finishing material, and the third floor finishing material have the same shape, the floor finishing material is removed and attached when the partition wall is moved. Can be simplified.

The partition wall installation structure according to the sixth aspect is the partition wall installation structure according to the fourth or fifth aspect, in which the installation portion is interposed between the installation portion and the floor base material. It also has a hook-and-loop fastener that can be attached to the floor base material.

In the partition wall installation structure according to the sixth aspect, a hook-and-loop fastener is interposed between the installation portion of the partition wall installation member and the floor base material, and the partition wall installation member is attached to and detached from the floor base material. It is said to be free. Therefore, as compared with the case where a mounting member such as a screw is used for fixing the partition wall installation member to the floor base material, the installation work and the removal work of the partition wall installation member to the floor base material can be simplified. ..

The partition wall installation structure according to the seventh aspect is the ceiling base material that constitutes a part of the ceiling portion of the building in the partition wall installation structure according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects. The plate-shaped ceiling finishing material laid on the lower surface of the ceiling base material, the attachment portion that can be attached to the lower surface of the ceiling base material, and the upper end portion of the partition wall can be positioned and described as described above. One side of the second direction orthogonal to the height direction of the partition wall between the mounting portion and the positioning portion arranged at intervals so that the ceiling finishing material can be inserted into the mounting portion. Further, there is a partition wall supporting member having a connecting portion for connecting the mounting portion and the positioning portion in a state where the ceiling finishing material can be inserted from each of the other side in the second direction. is doing.

In the partition wall installation structure according to the seventh aspect, a plate-shaped ceiling finishing material is laid on the lower surface of the ceiling base material to form the ceiling portion of the building.

By the way, if the upper end of the partition wall is directly attached to the ceiling of the building, the partition wall and the ceiling finishing material may be damaged when the partition wall is removed from the ceiling when the floor plan of the building is changed. Conceivable.

Here, in this aspect, a partition wall supporting member including a mounting portion and a positioning portion is provided, and the mounting portion is mounted on the lower surface of the ceiling base material. On the other hand, the upper end portion of the partition wall is positioned in the positioning portion. Therefore, when the partition wall is moved from the ceiling of the building, it is possible to prevent the partition wall from being damaged.

Further, in this embodiment, the positioning portions are arranged at intervals so that the ceiling finishing material can be inserted into the mounting portion. Further, the positioning portion and the mounting portion are in a state in which the ceiling finishing material can be inserted from each of the one side in the second direction orthogonal to the height direction of the partition wall and the other side in the second direction by the connecting portion. It is connected by. The ceiling finishing material is inserted between the support portion and the installation portion from one side in the second direction and the other side in the second direction.

Therefore, the surface of the ceiling finishing material inserted into the partition wall supporting member is maintained in the same state as that of the ceiling finishing material arranged at a place other than the installation location of the partition wall. As a result, even if the ceiling finishing material arranged on the upper side of the partition wall is reused when the partition wall is moved, it is possible to prevent scratches or the like from remaining on the ceiling surface after the partition wall is moved. ..

In the method of installing the partition wall according to the eighth aspect, the installation portion supports the installation portion of the partition wall installation member according to any one of the first to third aspects on the upper surface of the floor base material. The floor finishing material is attached to the floor base material in the state of being inserted, and the floor finishing material is laid on the upper surface in a state of being inserted between the installation portion and the support portion, and a partition wall is placed on the support portion.

In the partition wall installation method according to the eighth aspect, the installation portion of the partition wall installation member according to any one of the first to third aspects is supported on the upper surface of the floor base material. It is attached to the floor base material in the state where it is made. Then, with the floor finishing material inserted between the installation portion and the support portion, the floor finishing material is laid on the upper surface of the floor base material, and the partition wall is placed on the support portion of the partition wall installation member.

Therefore, in this embodiment, when the partition wall is moved from the floor of the building when the floor plan of the building is changed, as compared with the configuration in which the lower end of the partition wall is directly attached to the floor of the building. , It is possible to prevent the partition wall from being damaged.

Further, by arranging the partition wall with respect to the floor of the building as described above, in this embodiment, the indoor surface of the floor finishing material inserted into the partition wall installation member is other than the partition wall installation location. It is kept in the same condition as the indoor side surface of the floor finishing material placed in. As a result, when the partition wall is moved, even if the floor finishing material arranged under the partition wall is reused, it is possible to prevent scratches and the like from remaining on the floor surface after the partition wall is moved. can.

As described above, the partition wall installation member according to the first aspect has an excellent effect that the partition wall can be easily moved and the design of the interior of the building can be ensured. Has.

The partition wall installation member according to the second aspect has an excellent effect that the partition wall can be easily positioned.

The partition wall installation member according to the third aspect has an excellent effect that the partition wall can be moved more easily while suppressing the installation state of the partition wall from becoming unstable.

The partition wall installation structure according to the fourth aspect has an excellent effect that the partition wall can be easily moved and the design of the interior of the building can be ensured.

The partition wall installation structure according to the fifth aspect has an excellent effect that the process on the floor side of the building can be simplified when the partition wall is moved.

The partition wall installation structure according to the sixth aspect has an excellent effect that the movement work of the partition wall can be simplified.

The partition wall installation structure according to the seventh aspect has an excellent effect that the design of the ceiling and floor of the building can be ensured after the partition wall is moved.

The method of installing the partition wall according to the eighth aspect has an excellent effect that the partition wall can be easily moved and the design of the interior of the building can be ensured.

It is sectional drawing (cross-sectional view which shows the state cut along line 1-1 of FIG. 4) which shows typically the structure around the partition wall in the building to which the installation structure of the partition wall which concerns on 1st Embodiment is applied. .. It is an exploded perspective view which shows typically the structure around the partition wall in the building to which the installation structure of the partition wall which concerns on 1st Embodiment is applied. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the state at the time of attaching or removing the partition wall in the building to which the installation structure of the partition wall which concerns on 1st Embodiment is applied. It is a top view which shows typically the structure around the partition wall in the building to which the installation structure of the partition wall which concerns on 1st Embodiment is applied. It is a top view which shows typically the state of the floor part at the time of moving a partition wall in the building to which the installation structure of the partition wall which concerns on 1st Embodiment is applied. It is a top view which shows typically the state around the partition wall after moving the partition wall in the building to which the installation structure of the partition wall which concerns on 1st Embodiment is applied. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the structure of the boundary part between the partition wall installation member and the floor base material in the building to which the partition wall installation structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is applied.

<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, the partition wall installation structure and the partition wall installation member according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the “building 10” to which the partition wall installation structure according to the present embodiment is applied includes a “floor portion 12” and a “ceiling portion 14”. A "partition wall 16" extending in the height direction of the building and partitioning the space inside the building 10 is arranged between the floor portion 12 and the ceiling portion 14.

The floor portion 12 is laid on a "floor base material 18" which is supported from the lower side of the building by a floor girder or a floor girder (not shown) and is composed of a plate material such as a particle board, and a "top surface 18A" of the floor base material 18. It is configured to include plate-shaped "flooring 40, 42 (see FIG. 4)" as a floor finishing material. The configurations of the flooring 40 and 42 will be described later.

On the other hand, the ceiling portion 14 is attached to a ceiling girder or a ceiling girder (not shown) from the lower side of the building and is formed on a "ceiling base material 20" made of a plate material such as particle board and a "bottom surface 20A" of the ceiling base material 20. It is composed of a plate-shaped "ceiling finishing material 50" laid. The configuration of the ceiling finishing material 50 will be described later.

The partition wall 16 has a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the front, and an inner wall cloth 22 is attached to the finished surface thereof. A plurality of the partition walls 16 are arranged in a row in the width direction thereof, and the "lower end portion 16A" thereof is placed on the floor via a plurality of "partition wall installation members 24 (hereinafter referred to as installation members 24)". It is supported for the part 12. On the other hand, the "upper end portion 16B" of the partition wall 16 is supported with respect to the ceiling portion 14 via a plurality of "partition wall supporting members 26 (hereinafter, referred to as supporting members 26)".

In each drawing, the width direction of the partition wall 16 is indicated by an arrow X, the thickness direction of the partition wall 16 is indicated by an arrow Y, and the height direction of the partition wall 16 is indicated by an arrow Z. Further, in the following, unless otherwise specified, the width direction of the partition wall 16 is referred to as the width direction, the thickness direction of the partition wall 16 is referred to as the thickness direction, and the height direction of the partition wall 16 is referred to as the height direction. I will do it.

The installation member 24 is made of steel, and connects the "support portion 28", the "installation portion 30" arranged below the support portion 28 in the height direction, and the support portion 28 and the installation portion 30. It is configured to include the "connecting portion 32".

The support portion 28 is capable of mounting the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16, and can support the lower end portion 16A from the lower side of the building as a "support wall portion 28A" and a "first extending wall portion 28B". , "Second extension wall portion 28C" is included.

More specifically, the support wall portion 28A has a rectangular plate shape when viewed from the height direction, and the first extending wall portion 28B from the peripheral edge portion on one side in the thickness direction is on the other side in the thickness direction. The second extending wall portion 28C extends upward in the height direction from the peripheral portion.

Further, the distance S between the first extending wall portion 28B and the second extending wall portion 28C is set to a length slightly longer than the thickness T of the partition wall 16, and the first extending wall portion 28B The lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 can be inserted between the second extending wall portion 28C and the second extending wall portion 28C.

Further, the distance D1 from the "end 28B1" on the upper side (opposite to the support wall 28A) of the first extension wall 28B in the height direction to the support wall 28A is the height of the second extension wall 28C. The distance from the "end 28C1" on the upper side in the longitudinal direction to the support wall 28A is set to be shorter than the distance D2.

On the other hand, in the installation portion 30, the end on one side in the thickness direction is located on one side in the thickness direction with respect to the first extending wall portion 28B when viewed from the height direction, and the end on the other side in the thickness direction is located. It has a rectangular plate shape located on the other side in the thickness direction from the second extending wall portion 28C. The installation portion 30 is supported by the upper surface 18A of the floor base material 18, and the ends on both sides in the thickness direction are attached to the floor base material 18 with screws 34 (mounting members).

Further, a skirting board base material 36 and a skirting board cover 38 are attached to the first extending wall portion 28B and the second extending wall portion 28C, respectively.

The connecting portion 32 is interposed between the support wall portion 28A and the installation portion 30 and extends in the width direction, and connects the support wall portion 28A and the installation portion 30 in the height direction at their respective central portions. I'm out. Further, the distance between the support wall portion 28A and the installation portion 30 is set to a length into which the flooring 40 can be inserted, and between the support wall portion 28A and the installation portion 30, one side in the thickness direction and the thickness are set. The flooring 40 can be inserted from each of the other side in the longitudinal direction.

The flooring 40 has a substantially rectangular shape with the width direction as the longitudinal direction when viewed from the height direction, and the floor base material has an end portion inserted between the support wall portion 28A and the installation portion 30. It is attached to the upper surface 18A of 18 via a joint such as an adhesive.

In addition, in FIG. 1 and the like, there is a gap between the flooring 40 and the floor base material 18, but since the thickness of the installation portion 30 is actually sufficiently thin, the flooring 40 is elastically deformed. Therefore, it is in close contact with the floor base material 18.

Further, in the present embodiment, the flooring 40 inserted between the support wall portion 28A and the installation portion 30 from one side in the thickness direction functions as the first floor finishing material, and the support wall portion 28A and the installation portion 30 The flooring 40 inserted between the flooring and the flooring 40 from the other side in the thickness direction functions as a second floor finishing material.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of flooring 42s are arranged in a row around the flooring 40 arranged in pairs with respect to the installation member 24. Further, the flooring 42 has a substantially square shape having the same shape as the combination of the two flooring 40s inserted into the installation member 24 when viewed from the height direction. The same shape referred to here includes a shape in which two flooring 40s inserted in the installation member 24 are combined and a shape different in a predetermined range.

More specifically, although the width direction dimension of the flooring 42 and the width direction dimension of the flooring 40 are set to be the same size, the thickness direction dimension of the flooring 42 is the thickness direction of the flooring 40. The dimensions may be set to be larger than twice the dimensions. In this embodiment, the flooring 42 functions as a third floor finishing material.

On the other hand, the support member 26 is made of steel, and as shown in FIG. 1, the "mounting portion 44" and the "positioning portion 46" arranged on the lower side in the height direction of the mounting portion 44, It is configured to include a "connecting portion 48" that connects the mounting portion 44 and the positioning portion 46.

The mounting portion 44 has basically the same structure as the mounting portion 30, and is mounted on the ceiling base material 20 with a mounting member such as a screw (not shown).

On the other hand, the positioning portion 46 has basically the same configuration as the support portion 28, and the support wall portion 46A constituting the upper portion in the height direction and one side and the other side in the thickness direction of the support wall portion 46A. It is configured to include an extension wall portion 46B extending downward in the height direction from each of the peripheral portions of the above.

The shape of the extending wall portion 46B is set to be the same as the shape of the first extending wall portion 28B. Further, a peripheral edge base and a peripheral edge cover (not shown) are attached to the extending wall portion 46B.

The connecting portion 48 has basically the same configuration as the connecting portion 32, is interposed between the support wall portion 46A and the mounting portion 44, and has the support wall portion 46A and the connecting portion 48 at their respective central portions. It is connected in the height direction. Further, the distance between the support wall portion 46A and the connection portion 48 is set to a length into which the ceiling finishing material 50 can be inserted, and between the support wall portion 46A and the connection portion 48, one side in the thickness direction is set. The ceiling finishing material 50 is inserted from each of the other side in the thickness direction.

Then, in the present embodiment, in the state where the partition wall 16 is installed, the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 is placed on the support wall portion 28A of the installation member 24, and the first extending wall portion 28B or the first extending wall portion 28B or the first 2 The lower end portion 16A is in contact with the extending wall portion 28C, and the lower end portion 16A is positioned.

Further, in the state where the partition wall 16 is installed, a predetermined distance is formed in the height direction between the support wall portion 46A of the support member 26 and the upper end portion 16B of the partition wall 16. At the same time, the upper end portion 16B is in contact with one of the extending wall portions 46B, and the upper end portion 16B is positioned.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, when the partition wall 16 is lifted upward in the height direction and the support wall portion 46A and the upper end portion 16B are in contact with each other, the end surface of the lower end portion 16A is the first. It is located above the extending wall portion 28B in the height direction. As a result, in the present embodiment, the partition wall 16 is rotated toward the first extending wall portion 28B side with the upper end portion 16B side as the center in a state where the partition wall 16 is lifted upward in the height direction. The partition wall 16 can be pulled out from between the 24 and the support member 26.

On the other hand, the ceiling finishing material 50 has the same structure as the flooring 40, and the adhesive is applied to the lower surface 20A of the ceiling base material 20 with the end portion inserted between the support wall portion 46A and the mounting portion 44. It is attached via a joint such as.

In addition, in FIG. 1 and the like, there is a gap between the ceiling finishing material 50 and the ceiling base material 20, but since the thickness of the mounting portion 44 is actually sufficiently thin, the ceiling finishing material 50 is Due to its elastic deformation, it is in close contact with the ceiling base material 20.

Further, around the ceiling finishing material 50 arranged in pairs with respect to the supporting member 26, a plurality of ceiling finishing materials (not shown) having a shape similar to that of the flooring 42 are arranged in a row. There is.

<Action and effect of this embodiment>
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the space inside the building 10 is partitioned by the partition wall 16.

By the way, if the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 is directly attached to the floor portion 12 of the building 10, when the partition wall 16 is removed from the floor portion 12 when the floor plan of the building 10 is changed or the like, the partition wall 16 or the flooring It is possible that 40 will be damaged.

Here, in the present embodiment, the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 is supported by the installation member 24. Specifically, the installation member 24 includes a support portion 28, on which the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 is placed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the partition wall 16 from being damaged when the partition wall 16 is moved from the floor portion 12.

Moreover, the moving work of the partition wall 16 can be simplified as compared with the configuration in which the partition wall 16 is directly attached to the floor portion 12 of the building 10.

By the way, in the configuration in which the support portion 28 is directly attached to the flooring 40, scratches or the like remain on the flooring 40 after the partition wall 16 is moved, and the design of the interior of the building 10 is ensured without replacing the flooring 40. It may be difficult to do.

Here, in the present embodiment, the installation member 24 includes the installation portion 30, and the installation portion 30 is supported by the upper surface 18A of the floor base material 18. Then, there is a gap between the installation portion 30 and the support portion 28 into which the flooring 40 can be inserted. Further, the support portion 28 and the installation portion 30 are connected by a connecting portion 32, and between the support portion 28 and the installation portion 30, one side in the thickness direction orthogonal to the height direction and the other in the thickness direction are connected. The flooring 40 can be inserted from each side.

Therefore, the flooring 40 is placed under the floor with the installation portion 30 attached to the floor base material 18 and the flooring 40 inserted between the support portion 28 and the installation portion 30 from one side in the thickness direction and the other side in the thickness direction. It can be laid on the ground lumber 18. As a result, the partition wall 16 can be arranged on the upper side of the floor portion 12 without directly attaching the partition wall 16 to the floor portion 12.

As a result, the indoor surface of the flooring 40 inserted into the installation member 24 is maintained in the same state as that of the flooring 42 arranged outside the installation location of the partition wall 16. Therefore, even if the flooring 40 arranged under the partition wall 16 is reused when the partition wall 16 is moved, it is possible to prevent scratches or the like from remaining on the floor surface after the partition wall 16 is moved. be able to. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the partition wall 16 can be easily moved, and the design of the interior of the building 10 can be ensured.

Further, in the present embodiment, the support portion 28 is configured to include the support wall portion 28A, the first extension wall portion 28B, and the second extension wall portion 28C. Then, the support wall portion 28A can support the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 from the lower side of the building. Further, the first extending wall portion 28B extends from the supporting wall portion 28A to the opposite side of the connecting portion 32, and the second extending wall portion 28C extends from the supporting wall portion 28A to the opposite side of the connecting portion 32. The lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 is extended with a space capable of inserting the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 with respect to the first extending wall portion 28B.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 is inserted into the support wall portion 28A with the lower end portion 16A of the partition wall 16 inserted between the first extension wall portion 28B and the second extension wall portion 28C. Can be placed. As a result, the partition wall 16 can be slid and moved on the support wall portion 28A by using the first extending wall portion 28B and the second extending wall portion 28C as guides. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the partition wall 16 can be easily positioned.

By the way, in order to arrange the partition wall 16 on the support wall portion 28A in a stable state, the distance D1 from the end portion 28B1 of the first extending wall portion 28B to the support wall portion 28A and the second extending wall portion 28C It is preferable that a sufficient distance D2 from the end portion 28C1 to the support wall portion 28A is secured.

On the other hand, if the distance D1 and the distance D2 are too long, it is considered that the movement of the partition wall 16 is hindered by the first extending wall portion 28B and the second extending wall portion 28C when the partition wall 16 is moved. ..

Here, in the present embodiment, the distance D1 is set to a distance shorter than the distance D2. Therefore, the distance D2 can be lengthened so that the partition wall 16 can be easily supported by the second extending wall portion 28C. Further, by shortening the distance D1, the partition wall 16 can be easily removed from the first extending wall portion 28B side. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to make the movement of the partition wall 16 easier while suppressing the installation state of the partition wall 16 from becoming unstable.

Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of flooring 42s are arranged in a row around the flooring 40.

By the way, when the flooring 40 and the flooring 42 have the same shape, it is necessary to remove at least two flooring 42s in order to attach the flooring 40 removed from the initial installation location of the installation member 24 to the moving destination. ..

Here, in the present embodiment, the shape in which the two flooring 40s are combined is the same as the flooring 42 in the plan view.

Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, when the partition wall 16 is moved, the installation member 24 is initially installed at the mark where the flooring 42 attached to the moving destination of the installation member 24 is removed. The flooring 40 removed from the location can be attached. Further, the removed flooring 42 can be attached to the initial installation position of the flooring 40.

As a result, it is possible to simplify the work of removing and attaching the flooring 40 and 42 when the partition wall 16 is moved, as compared with the configuration in which the flooring 40 and the flooring 42 have the same shape. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the partition wall 16 is moved, the process on the floor portion 12 side of the building 10 can be simplified.

In addition, in the present embodiment, a plate-shaped ceiling finishing material 50 is laid on the lower surface 20A of the ceiling base material 20 to form the ceiling portion 14 of the building 10.

By the way, if the upper end portion 16B of the partition wall 16 is directly attached to the ceiling portion 14, the partition wall 16 or the ceiling finishing material 50 is used when the partition wall 16 is removed from the ceiling portion 14 when the floor plan of the building 10 is changed or the like. May be damaged.

Here, in the present embodiment, the support member 26 including the mounting portion 44 and the positioning portion 46 is provided, and the mounting portion 44 is mounted on the lower surface 20A of the ceiling base material 20. On the other hand, the upper end portion 16B of the partition wall 16 is positioned on the positioning portion 46. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the partition wall 16 from being damaged when the partition wall 16 is moved from the ceiling portion 14.

Further, in the present embodiment, the positioning portions 46 are arranged at intervals so that the ceiling finishing material 50 can be inserted into the mounting portions 44. Further, the positioning portion 46 and the mounting portion 44 are connected by the connecting portion 48 in a state in which the ceiling finishing material 50 can be inserted from each of the one side in the thickness direction and the other side in the thickness direction. The ceiling finishing material 50 is inserted between the support portion 28 and the installation portion 30 from one side in the thickness direction and the other side in the thickness direction.

Therefore, the surface of the ceiling finishing material 50 inserted into the support member 26 on the indoor side is maintained in the same state as that of the ceiling finishing material arranged other than the installation location of the partition wall 16. As a result, even if the ceiling finishing material 50 arranged on the upper side of the partition wall 16 is reused when the partition wall 16 is moved, it is possible to prevent scratches or the like from remaining on the ceiling surface after the partition wall 16 is moved. can do. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the design of the ceiling portion 14 and the floor portion 12 of the building 10 can be ensured after the partition wall 16 is moved.

<How to install the partition wall 16>
Next, a method of installing the partition wall 16 according to the present embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, basically the same work process is performed on the floor 12 side and the ceiling 14 side, so here, the work process on the floor 12 side will be mainly described.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the building 10 is constructed, the installation portion 30 of the installation member 24 is supported by the upper surface 18A of the floor base material 18. It is attached to the floor base material 18. Then, with the flooring 40 inserted between the installation portion 30 and the support portion 28, the flooring 40 is laid on the upper surface 18A of the floor base material 18, and the partition wall 16 is placed on the support portion 28 of the installation member 24. do. Then, the baseboard base material 36 and the baseboard cover 38 are attached to the installation member 24 and the partition wall 16.

On the other hand, when the floor plan of the building 10 is changed or the like, as shown in FIG. 3, the baseboard base material 36 and the baseboard cover 38 are first removed, and the partition wall 16 is removed from the installation member 24. ..

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the flooring 40 arranged at the installation location of the partition wall 16 and the flooring 42 arranged at the moving destination of the partition wall 16 are removed. The installation member 24 is also removed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the removed installation member 24 is attached to the floor base material 18 at the destination. Then, the removed flooring 40 is attached to the floor base material 18 at the destination in a state of being inserted into the installation member 24. On the other hand, the flooring 42 removed from the moving destination is attached to the original installation location of the flooring 40. According to the work process as described above, the partition wall 16 can be easily moved, and the design of the interior of the building 10 can be ensured.

<Second Embodiment>
Hereinafter, the installation structure of the partition wall according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7. The same components as those in the above-described first embodiment are designated by the same numbers, and the description thereof will be omitted.

The partition wall installation structure according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a "hook-and-loop fastener 60" is used for attaching the installation member 24.

Specifically, the surface fastener 60 includes a hook portion 62 provided on the upper surface 18A of the floor base material 18, and a loop portion 64 provided on the lower surface of the installation portion 30. The hook portion 62 and the loop portion 64 are detachable.

According to such a configuration, the attachment work and the removal work of the installation member 24 to the floor base material 18 are simplified as compared with the case where the attachment member such as a screw is used for fixing the installation member 24 to the floor base material 18. Can be transformed into. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the work of moving the partition wall 16 can be simplified.

The hook-and-loop fastener 60 may be used for attaching the support member 26 to the ceiling base material 20.

<Supplementary explanation of the above embodiment>
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the insertion direction of the flooring 40 into the installation member 24 is set to the thickness direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, by adjusting the mounting angle of the installation portion 30 with respect to the support portion 28 and the like, the insertion direction of the flooring 40 into the installation member 24 may be appropriately changed according to the floor plan of the building 10. This also applies to the direction in which the ceiling finishing material 50 is inserted into the supporting member 26.

(2) Further, in the above-described embodiment, the distance D1 is set to a distance shorter than the distance D2, but the distance is not limited to this. That is, in a floor plan in which nothing is arranged on one side of the partition wall 16 in the width direction, the distance D1 and the distance D2 are set to the same distance, and the partition wall 16 is slid and removed from the installation member 24. It may have such a configuration. Further, in such a configuration, the partition wall 16 may be sandwiched between the installation member 24 and the support member 26.

(3) Further, in the above-described embodiment, the support member 26 is used for positioning the upper end portion 16B of the partition wall 16, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the upper end portion 16B of the partition wall 16 may be attached to the ceiling portion 14 of the building 10 by an attachment member such as a nail. Further, when the partition wall 16 is moved, the traces of the mounting member of the ceiling portion 14 may be filled with putty or the like.

10 Building 12 Floor 14 Ceiling 16 Partition wall 16A Lower end 16B Upper end 18 Floor base material 18A Upper surface 20 Ceiling base material 20A Lower surface 24 Partition wall installation member 26 Partition wall support member 28 Support part 28A Support wall part 28B No. 1 Extending wall part 28B1 End part 28C 2nd Extending wall part 28C1 End part 30 Installation part 32 Connecting part 40 Flooring (1st floor finishing material, 2nd floor finishing material)
42 flooring (3rd floor finishing material)
44 Mounting part 46 Positioning part 48 Connection part 50 Ceiling finishing material 60 hook-and-loop fastener

Claims (8)

A support part on which the lower end of the partition wall can be placed, and
An installation part that can be supported on the upper surface of the floor base material and is arranged at intervals so that the floor finishing material can be inserted into the support part.
The floor finishing material can be inserted between the support portion and the installation portion from one side in the first direction orthogonal to the height direction of the partition wall and the other side in the first direction. A connecting part that connects the support part and the installation part,
A member for installing a partition wall. The support portion includes a support wall portion capable of supporting the lower end portion from the lower side of the building, a first extension wall portion extending from the support wall portion to the opposite side of the connecting portion, and the support wall portion. On the opposite side of the connecting portion, a second extending wall portion extending with an interval at which the lower end portion can be inserted with respect to the first extending wall portion is included.
The partition wall installation member according to claim 1. The distance from the end of the first extending wall portion opposite to the supporting wall portion to the supporting wall portion is the distance from the end of the second extending wall portion opposite to the supporting wall portion to the supporting wall. The distance is set shorter than the distance to the part,
The partition wall installation member according to claim 2. The partition wall that divides the space inside the building,
The floor base material that forms part of the floor of the building,
The partition wall installation member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which supports the lower end of the partition wall and is attached to the floor base material.
A floor finishing material laid on the upper surface of the floor base material with an end inserted between the installation portion and the support portion.
Partition wall installation structure with. In a plan view, the first floor finishing material inserted from one side of the first direction between the support portion and the installation portion, and the other side of the first direction between the support portion and the installation portion. The shape of the combination of the inserted second floor finishing material is the same as that of the first floor finishing material or the third floor finishing material arranged in a row around the second floor finishing material. ,
The partition wall installation structure according to claim 4. It further has a hook-and-loop fastener that is interposed between the installation portion and the floor base material so that the installation portion can be attached to the floor base material.
The partition wall installation structure according to claim 4 or 5. The ceiling base material that forms part of the ceiling of the building,
A plate-shaped ceiling finishing material laid on the lower surface of the ceiling base material and
The mounting portion that can be mounted on the lower surface of the ceiling base material and the upper end portion of the partition wall can be positioned, and the ceiling finishing material is arranged at an interval that allows the ceiling finishing material to be inserted into the mounting portion. The ceiling finishing material is inserted between the positioning portion, the mounting portion, and the positioning portion from one side in the second direction orthogonal to the height direction of the partition wall and the other side in the second direction, respectively. A partition wall supporting member having a connecting portion connecting the mounting portion and the positioning portion in a possible state, and
Have more,
The partition wall installation structure according to any one of claims 4 to 6. The installation portion of the partition wall installation member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is attached to the floor base material in a state where the installation portion is supported on the upper surface of the floor base material.
The floor finishing material is laid on the upper surface in a state of being inserted between the installation portion and the support portion.
A partition wall is placed on the support portion.
How to install the partition wall.

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