JP7206548B2 - Mounting structure of window member - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a window member.

In the sash framed wall panel of Patent Document 1, an inner frame having an L-shaped cross section covers the outer surface of the mullion on the side opposite to the side on which the window sash frame is attached and partially covers the inner surface on the opening side. installed.

JP-A-07-310398

By the way, in the window member mounting structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the L-shaped inner frame protrudes from the wall member to the indoor side, and when the window member is provided on the wall, the peripheral portion of the window member looks bad. In other words, when the window member is provided on the wall, there is room for improvement in suppressing deterioration of the appearance of the peripheral portion of the window member.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to obtain a mounting structure for a window member that can prevent the peripheral portion of the window member from becoming unattractive when the window member is provided on a wall.

A window member mounting structure according to a first aspect comprises a base material that stands upright in the height direction of a building, and a set of wall materials that are attached to the base material from one side and the other side in the wall thickness direction. and the set of wall materials in the wall thickness direction and on one side and the other side in the wall thickness direction of the base material, attached to the base material, and the wall of the window member and a plurality of restricting members that restrict movement in the thickness direction.

In the window member mounting structure according to the first aspect, the window member is provided on the wall body in a state in which movement of the window member in the wall thickness direction is restricted by the plurality of restriction members. Here, since the regulating member that regulates the movement of the window member is arranged between a pair of wall members in the wall thickness direction, the regulating member is difficult to see when the wall member and the window member are viewed from the front. . As a result, when the window member is provided on the wall, it is possible to prevent the peripheral portion of the window member from deteriorating in appearance.

A window member mounting structure according to a second aspect has window frame support members above and below the regulating member provided in the width direction orthogonal to the height direction and the wall thickness direction, and is provided in the height direction. A plurality of recesses are formed on the regulating member that is spaced apart in the height direction, and is attachable to the plurality of recesses and detachable from the plurality of recesses. A positioning member that positions the window frame support member in the height direction by coming into contact with the window frame support member is provided on the regulation member.

In the window member mounting structure according to the second aspect, the position of the window frame support member in the height direction is determined by bringing the window frame support member into contact with the positioning member while the positioning member is mounted in the recess. Further, when it is desired to change the height position of the window frame support member, after removing the positioning member from the recess, the positioning member is reattached to another recess, and then the window frame support member is brought into contact with the positioning member. The position of the window frame support member in the height direction is determined by setting the position of the window frame support member in the height direction. In this way, by attaching or detaching the positioning member to or from the concave portion formed in the regulating member, the positioning height can be changed. height can be easily adjusted.

An elastic member is further provided between the window member and the regulating member in the window member mounting structure according to the third aspect, and is elastically deformable while being in contact with the window member and the regulating member.

In the window member mounting structure according to the third aspect, the regulating member is in contact with the wall member in the wall thickness direction. Furthermore, the elastic member is interposed between the window member and the regulating member in the wall thickness direction. Here, when the vibration caused by the walking of the occupants of the building is transmitted to the base material and the wall material, and the wall material shakes, the vibration transmitted from the wall material to the regulating member is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the elastic member. be done. Thereby, compared with the structure in which the elastic member is not provided, the vibration of the wall material can be suppressed.

As described above, in the mounting structure of the window member according to the present invention, when the window member is provided on the wall, it is possible to prevent the peripheral portion of the window member from deteriorating in appearance.

It is a front view of the partition wall of the building to which the mounting structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment was applied. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the internal structure of the partition wall shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1) showing the internal structure of the partition wall shown in FIG. 1; (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an acrylic plate is brought close to the first restricting member shown in FIG. 2; (B) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the second restricting member shown in FIG. 3 is attached; C) A cross-sectional view showing a state in which wall materials are attached to the vertical frame shown in FIG. It is a front view which shows the internal structure of the partition wall of the building to which the mounting structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment was applied. FIG. 6 is a front view showing a first regulating member, base members, and frame members of the partition wall shown in FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the window frame support member is positioned by the piece member shown in FIG. 6; FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which an acrylic plate is pressed against the first regulating member or the like shown in FIG. 5;

[First embodiment]
A mounting structure 20 as an example of the mounting structure of the window member according to the first embodiment will be described.

A portion of a building 10 is shown in FIG. The building 10 has a floor 12, a wall 14 standing upright from the floor 12, a ceiling 16 connecting upper ends of the walls 14, and an acrylic plate 18 as an example of a window member. A mounting structure 20 to be described later is applied to the wall portion 14 . In the following description, the height direction of the building 10 is referred to as the Y direction, the wall thickness direction of partition walls 30 described later is referred to as the Z direction, and the width direction orthogonal to the Y and Z directions is referred to as the X direction. .

(Acrylic plate)
As an example, the acrylic plate 18 is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the X direction and short in the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction. The movement of the acrylic plate 18 in the Z direction is restricted by a restricting member 50 (see FIG. 2), which will be described later. Specifically, the acrylic plate 18 is arranged with the Z direction as the thickness direction. A part of the acrylic plate 18 in the X direction is arranged outside the vertical frame member 44 to be described later in the X direction. Here, as an example, a portion of the acrylic plate 18 that is arranged outside the vertical frame members 44 in the X direction is referred to as a projecting portion 19 (see FIG. 3).

[Mounting structure]
The mounting structure 20 has a partition wall 30 as an example of a wall, a window frame support member 36 (see FIG. 2), a window frame member 40, and a plurality of regulating members 50 (see FIG. 2). The mounting structure 20 is also provided with an elastic member 60 (see FIG. 3), which will be described later. The mounting structure 20 has the same configuration on the left side and the right side with respect to the center of the partition wall 30 in the X direction. Therefore, in the following description, the mounting structure 20 on the left side as viewed in the Z direction may be described, and the description of the mounting structure 20 on the right side may be omitted.

<Partition wall>
As shown in FIG. 2, the partition wall 30 has, for example, a left wall portion 30A, a middle wall portion 30B, and a right wall portion 30C that are aligned in the X direction and integrated using nails 39 (see FIG. 3). It is configured as In the following description, the middle wall portion 30B will be described as the partition wall 30, and descriptions of the left wall portion 30A and the right wall portion 30C will be omitted.

The partition wall 30 shown in FIG. 3 includes, as an example, a backing material 32 and a pair of front and rear wall materials 38 attached to the backing material 32 .

(backing material)
As an example, the base material 32 shown in FIG. 2 is formed in a rectangular frame shape that is short in the X direction and long in the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction. In other words, the base material 32 extends in the Y direction. Specifically, the base material 32 includes a lower frame 33 extending in the X direction along the upper surface of the floor section 12, a vertical frame 34 standing upright from the lower frame 33 in the Y direction, and an upper end of the vertical frame 34 extending in the X direction. It has the upper frame 35 which connects. The lower frame 33, the vertical frame 34, and the upper frame 35 are, for example, made of wooden plates elongated in one direction.

As an example, the vertical frame 34 is composed of vertical frame members 34A, 34B, 34C, and 34D arranged at intervals in the X direction. The vertical frame member 34A and the vertical frame member 34B constitute the left end of the partition wall 30 with respect to the center in the X direction when viewed in the Z direction. The vertical frame member 34C and the vertical frame member 34D form the vicinity of the right end of the partition wall 30 with respect to the center in the X direction when viewed from the Z direction. The distance in the X direction between the vertical frame member 34B and the vertical frame member 34C is the distance in the X direction between the vertical frame member 34A and the vertical frame member 34B, and the distance in the X direction between the vertical frame member 34C and the vertical frame member 34D. is wider than Thus, a space 37 in which the acrylic plate 18 and the window frame member 40 (see FIG. 1) can be installed is formed between the vertical frame member 34B and the vertical frame member 34C.

(wall material)
One set of wall materials 38 in the Z direction shown in FIG. 3 is, for example, composed of two gypsum boards. Moreover, the wall material 38 has a size and shape that covers the entire base material 32 from the outside when viewed in the Z direction. The wall material 38 is attached to the vertical frame 34 from one side and the other side in the Z direction using a plurality of nails (not shown) with the Z direction as the plate thickness direction. The wall material 38 is also attached to the lower frame 33, the upper frame 35 and the window frame support member 36 (see FIG. 2). An opening 41 (see FIG. 1) in which a window frame member 40, which will be described later, is arranged is formed in a part of the wall material 38 above the center in the X direction in the Y direction. The opening 41 penetrates the wall material 38 in the Z direction. A finishing material 48 covering the wall material 38 is attached to the surface (outer surface) of the wall material 38 . As an example of the finishing material 48, wallpaper is used.

<Window frame supporting member>
The window frame support member 36 shown in FIG. 2 is made of a wooden board elongated in one direction. In addition, the window frame support member 36 connects left and right first regulation members 52, which will be described later, in the X direction, and connects left and right second regulation members 54 (see FIG. 3) in the X direction. Thus, the window frame support member 36 supports a window frame member 40 (see FIG. 1), which will be described later, when the mounting structure 20 is completed. Specifically, the window frame support member 36 is, for example, composed of a lower frame member 36A and an upper frame member 36B that are spaced apart in the Y direction.

The lower frame member 36A connects the Y-direction central portions of the left and right first regulation members 52 and the second regulation members 54 in the X direction in the X direction. Between the lower frame member 36A and the upper frame 35, the upper frame member 36B connects the left and right first restricting members 52 and the second restricting members 54 in the X direction. The attachment of the window frame support member 36 to the first regulating member 52 and the second regulating member 54 is performed using, as an example, nails (not shown). The width of each of the lower frame member 36A and the upper frame member 36B in the Z direction is substantially the same as the width of the vertical frame 34 in the Z direction.

<Window frame material>
As an example, two window frame members 40 shown in FIG. 3 are arranged on one side (front side) and the other side (back side) of the acrylic plate 18 in the Z direction (four in total). The window frame member 40 has the same configuration on one side and the other side in the Z direction. Therefore, the window frame member 40 on one side in the Z direction will be described, and the description of the window frame member 40 on the other side will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 1, the window frame member 40 is formed in a rectangular frame shape that is short in the X direction and long in the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction. Specifically, the window frame member 40 includes two plate-shaped horizontal frame members 42 extending in the X direction with the Y direction as the thickness direction, and connecting both ends of the two horizontal frame members 42 in the X direction and extending in the Y direction. It is composed of two plate-shaped vertical frame members 44 . The two vertical frame members 44 are arranged with the X direction as the thickness direction.

The total length in the Z direction of the two vertical frame members 44 shown in FIG. It is the length obtained by subtracting the thickness of the acrylic plate 18 from the total length corresponding to the thickness of the two finishing materials 48 in the Z direction. That is, in the completed state of the mounting structure 20, the surface of the finishing material 48 and the end surface of the window frame member 40 in the Z direction are substantially aligned in the X direction (flush).

The projecting portion 19 of the acrylic plate 18 projects outward in the X direction from the vertical frame member 44 when viewed in the Y direction. The projecting portion 19 extends in the Y direction from above the lower end of the vertical frame member 44 to below the upper end thereof. The length corresponding to the thickness of the projecting portion 19 (acrylic plate 18) in the Z direction is shorter than the length of the vertical frame member 44 in the Z direction. As an example, the length corresponding to the thickness of the projecting portion 19 in the Z direction is about 1/10 of the length of the vertical frame member 44 in the Z direction. A surface on one side (front side) and a surface on the other side (back side) of the projecting portion 19 in the Z direction are, for example, planes along the XY plane.

The projection length L1 [mm] of the projecting portion 19 from the vertical frame member 44 in the X direction is substantially the same in the Y direction. Also, the protruding length L1 is longer than the length corresponding to the thickness of the vertical frame member 44 in the X direction. The projection length L1 is set in advance so that the tip surface of the projection 19 and the vertical frame members 34B and 34C are arranged to face each other with a gap in the X direction.

<Regulation member>
A plurality of regulating members 50 shown in FIG. 2 are, for example, made up of rectangular wooden timbers elongated in the Y direction. As an example, the length of each regulating member 50 in the Y direction is approximately the same length as the vertical frame 34 and extends from the upper surface of the lower frame 33 to the lower surface of the upper frame 35 .

Regarding the plurality of regulating members 50 shown in FIG. 3, in the following description, the one arranged on the other side (back side) in the Z direction with respect to one protruding portion 19 is referred to as a first regulating member 52, and the Z The member arranged on one side (the near side) in the direction may be referred to as a second restricting member 54 for distinction. In addition, the 1st regulation member 52 and the 2nd regulation member 54 are made into the same structure as an example except arrangement. Therefore, in the following description, the first restricting member 52 and the second restricting member 54 are simply referred to as the restricting member 50 when there is no need to distinguish between them.

The first regulating member 52 and the second regulating member 54 are arranged between the set of wall members 38 in the Z direction and on one side and the other side in the Z direction of the vertical frame members 34B and 34C. , 34C using nails 39. In addition, the first restricting member 52 and the second restricting member 54 are arranged symmetrically in the Z direction with respect to the projecting portion 19 as an example. Therefore, the first restricting member 52 side will be described, and the description of the second restricting member 54 side will be omitted.

The cross-sectional shape along the XZ plane of the first restricting member 52 is, for example, a rectangular shape that is short in the X direction and long in the Z direction. Two sides of the outline of the cross section, which are aligned in the X direction, are arranged substantially parallel to each other along the Z direction. Of the contour lines of the cross section, two sides aligned in the Z direction are arranged substantially parallel along the X direction. The length of the first restricting member 52 in the X direction is longer than the projection length L1 described above.

When the end surface of the vertical frame 34 on one side in the Z direction and the end surface on the one side in the Z direction of the first restricting member 52 are aligned, the length of the first restricting member 52 in the Z direction is equal to the length of the first restricting member 52 in the Z direction. Between the end surface on the other side of the direction and the projecting portion 19, the length is such that an elastic member 60, which will be described later, can be sandwiched. An end surface 52A of the first restricting member 52 on the other side in the Z direction contacts the wall member 38 on the other side in the Z direction. An end surface 52</b>B on one side in the Z direction of the first restricting member 52 contacts the elastic member 60 . An end face 52</b>C on one side (right side) in the X direction of the first restricting member 52 contacts the vertical frame member 44 . An end face 52D on the other side (left side) in the X direction of the first restricting member 52 contacts the vertical frame member 34B.

In other words, the regulating members 50 contact the window frame member 40 and the vertical frame 34 in the X direction. Also, the plurality of regulating members 50 are in contact with the wall member 38 and the elastic member 60 in the Z direction. A plurality of regulating members 50 configured in this way regulate movement of the acrylic plate 18 (protruding portion 19) in the Z direction together with an elastic member 60, which will be described later. As an example, the plurality of regulating members 50 are arranged such that the nails 39 are aligned in the X direction using a nailer (not shown) toward the vertical frame 34 from the end face 52C while the vertical frame 34 and the regulating member 50 are in contact with each other. It is attached to the vertical frame 34 by being driven.

As an example, the partition wall 30 shown in FIG. 2 is further provided with a third restricting member 56 for each of the first restricting member 52 and the second restricting member 54 (see FIG. 3). The third restricting member 56 is included in the multiple restricting members 50 . In addition, the third restricting member 56 is made of, for example, a wooden block, and has a horizontal restricting member 57 and a vertical restricting member 58 . The width of the horizontal restricting member 57 in the Z direction and the width of the longitudinal restricting member 58 in the Z direction are the same as the width of the first restricting member 52 in the Z direction.

The lateral regulation member 57 has a lateral member 57A and a lateral member 57B. The horizontal member 57A and the horizontal member 57B have the same configuration. The horizontal member 57A is attached to the lower frame member 36A using nails (not shown) while being in contact with the upper surface of the lower frame member 36A in the Y direction. It extends along the X direction. The horizontal member 57B is attached to the upper frame member 36B using nails (not shown) while being in contact with the Y-direction lower surface of the upper frame member 36B. It extends along the X direction.

The vertical regulating member 58 connects the X-direction central portion of the horizontal member 57A and the X-directional central portion of the horizontal member 57B and extends along the Y direction. The end surface of the horizontal restricting member 57 on one side in the Z direction and the end surface of the longitudinal restricting member 58 on one side in the Z direction are aligned with the end surface of the first restricting member 52 on one side in the Z direction. Similarly, the end surface of the lateral restricting member 57 on the other side in the Z direction and the end surface of the vertical restricting member 58 on the other side in the Z direction are aligned with the end surface of the first restricting member 52 on the other side in the Z direction.

<Elastic member>
As an example, the elastic member 60 shown in FIG. 3 is composed of an elastically deformable urethane tape having an adhesive surface. In addition, the elastic member 60 is provided between the acrylic plate 18 (including the projecting portion 19) and the regulating member 50, and is elastically deformed (compressed) in the Z direction by coming into contact with the acrylic plate 18 and the regulating member 50. ). Specifically, as an example, one elastic member 60 is arranged on one side in the Z direction and one elastic member 60 is arranged on the other side in the Z direction with respect to the projecting portion 19 . The X-direction length of the elastic member 60 is slightly shorter than the X-direction projection length L1 of the projection 19 .

The elastic member 60 on one side in the Z direction is adhered to the surface on one side in the Z direction of the projecting portion 19, and is compressed by contacting the regulation member 50 on one side in the Z direction in a non-bonded state in the Z direction. there is Similarly, the elastic member 60 on the other side in the Z direction is adhered to the surface of the projecting portion 19 on the other side in the Z direction, and is in non-bonded contact with the regulation member 50 on the other side in the Z direction in the Z direction. Compressed.

[Action]
Next, operation of the mounting structure 20 of the first embodiment will be described.

In the state where the base material 32 shown in FIG. 4A is completed, the first regulating member 52 is attached to the vertical frame member 34B from the right side in the X direction using the nail 39. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, one wall member 38 is attached to the other side of the vertical frame members 34A and 34B in the Z direction using nails (not shown). In addition, with the position of the window frame support member 36 (see FIG. 2) in the Y direction determined using a pedestal (not shown), the window frame support member 36 and the third regulating member 56 (see FIG. 2) are It is attached to the first restricting member 52 .

Subsequently, the acrylic plate 18 (protruding portion 19) is moved in the Z direction toward the first restricting member 52 from one side in the Z direction. The acrylic plate 18 is positioned in the X, Y and Z directions by using a pedestal or the like (not shown). Moreover, elastic members 60 are adhered in advance to both surfaces of the projecting portion 19 in the Z direction.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4B, in a state in which the elastic member 60 is in contact with the first restricting member 52, the second restricting member 54 extends from one side in the Z direction to the projecting portion 19 (the elastic member 60 ) in the Z direction. Thereby, the second restricting member 54 and the elastic member 60 on the other side in the Z direction are brought into contact with each other.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4C, the second regulating member 54 is attached to the vertical frame member 34B from the right side in the X direction using the nail 39. As shown in FIG. At this time, the elastic members 60 on one side and the other side in the Z direction are compressed in the Z direction. That is, the projecting portion 19 is sandwiched in the Z direction by the first restricting member 52 , the second restricting member 54 and the two elastic members 60 . In other words, the movement of the protrusion 19 in the Z direction is restricted within a preset range. Furthermore, a third restricting member 56 (see FIG. 2) is attached to the second restricting member 54 .

Subsequently, one wall member 38 is attached to one side of the vertical frame members 34A and 34B in the Z direction using nails (not shown). Furthermore, a finishing material 48 (see FIG. 3) is attached to the wall material 38 so as to cover the two wall materials 38 . As a result, the surface of the finishing material 48 and the end surface of the window frame member 40 (see FIG. 3) in the Z direction are substantially flush with each other in the X direction.

Subsequently, the vertical frame member 44 shown in FIG. 3 is adhered to the wall member 38, the first regulating member 52, the second regulating member 54 and the vertical regulating member 58 (see FIG. 2), for example. Further, the horizontal frame member 42 is adhered to the horizontal regulation member 57 (see FIG. 2) as an example. Thus, the window frame member 40 is attached to the regulating member 50 .

As described above, in the mounting structure 20 , the acrylic plate 18 is provided on the partition wall 30 while the movement of the acrylic plate 18 in the Z direction is restricted by the plurality of restricting members 50 . Here, since the restricting member 50 that restricts the movement of the acrylic plate 18 in the Z direction is arranged between the set of wall members 38 in the Z direction, when the wall member 38 and the acrylic plate 18 are viewed from the front, , the regulating member 50 becomes difficult to see. As a result, when the acrylic plate 18 is provided on the partition wall 30, it is possible to prevent the peripheral portion of the acrylic plate 18 from deteriorating in appearance. The "peripheral portion of the acrylic plate 18" is included in the "peripheral portion of the acrylic plate 18".

Moreover, in the mounting structure 20, the window frame member 40 and the restricting member 50 are in contact with each other in the X direction. That is, since a gap is less likely to occur between the window frame member 40 and the restricting member 50, movement of the window frame member 40 in the X direction can be restricted.

Furthermore, in the mounting structure 20 , the regulating member 50 attached to the base material 32 is brought into contact with the wall material 38 . As a result, when viewed from the Z direction, the contact area between the wall material 38 and other members increases compared to the configuration of only the vertical frame 34 (the area supported from the inside of the partition wall 30 increases). Therefore, deformation of the wall material 38 in the Z direction can be suppressed.

In addition, in the mounting structure 20, the restricting member 50 is in contact with the wall material 38 in the Z direction. Furthermore, the elastic member 60 is interposed between the acrylic plate 18 (projecting portion 19) and the regulating member 50 in the Z direction. Here, for example, when the vibration caused by the walking of the occupants of the building 10 is transmitted to the base material 32 and the wall material 38 and the wall material 38 shakes, the vibration transmitted from the wall material 38 to the regulation member 50 is , is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 60 . As a result, vibration of the wall member 38 can be suppressed compared to a configuration in which the elastic member 60 is not provided.

[Second embodiment]
Next, a mounting structure 70 as an example of a window member mounting structure according to the second embodiment will be described. Note that the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment are given to the members and portions that are basically the same as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

A mounting structure 70 shown in FIG. 5 is applied to the building 10 . The mounting structure 70 also has a partition wall 80 , a window frame support member 86 , a window frame member 90 and a plurality of regulating members 50 . Further, the mounting structure 70 is provided with an elastic member 60 (see FIG. 8) and a plurality of top members 110 as an example of a positioning member. The mounting structure 70 has the same configuration on the left side and the right side with respect to the center of the partition wall 80 in the X direction. Therefore, in the following description, the mounting structure 70 on the left side as viewed from the Z direction will be described, and the description of the mounting structure 70 on the right side may be omitted.

<Partition wall>
As an example, the partition wall 80 has a configuration in which a left wall portion 80A, an intermediate wall portion 80B, and a right wall portion 80C arranged in the X direction are integrated using nails (not shown). In the following description, the middle wall portion 80B will be described as the partition wall 80, and descriptions of the left wall portion 80A and the right wall portion 80C will be omitted.

The partition wall 80 includes, for example, a backing material 32 , an auxiliary frame material 82 , and a pair of front and rear wall materials 38 attached to the backing material 32 . As an example, the auxiliary frame member 82 connects, in the X direction, the upper side and the lower side of the center of the Y direction of the regulating member 50 facing in the X direction. Specifically, the auxiliary frame members 82 are arranged above and below a window frame support member 86 to be described later in the Y direction.

A space 37 in which the window frame member 90 can be installed is formed between the vertical frame member 34B and the vertical frame member 34C. The wall material 38 is also attached to the lower frame 33, the upper frame 35, and a window frame support member 86, which will be described later. An opening 41 (see FIG. 1) in which a window frame member 90, which will be described later, is arranged is formed in a part of the wall material 38 above the center in the X direction in the Y direction. A finishing material (wallpaper) (not shown) covering the wall material 38 is attached to the surface of the wall material 38 .

<Window frame supporting member>
The window frame support member 86 is made of a wooden board elongated in one direction. The window frame support member 86 connects the left and right first restricting members 52 in the X direction, and connects the left and right second restricting members 54 (see FIG. 3) in the X direction. Thereby, the window frame support member 86 supports the window frame member 90 which will be described later when the mounting structure 70 is completed. Specifically, the window frame support member 86 is, for example, composed of a lower frame member 86A, a middle frame member 86B, and an upper frame member 86C, which are spaced apart in the Y direction.

The lower frame member 86A connects the Y-direction central portions of the left and right first regulation members 52 and second regulation members 54 (see FIG. 3) in the X direction. The middle frame member 86B connects the portions above the lower frame members 86A of the left and right first restricting members 52 and the second restricting members 54 in the X direction in the X direction. The upper frame member 86C connects the left and right first restricting members 52 and the second restricting members 54 in the X direction between the middle frame member 86B and the upper frame 35 . The attachment of the window frame support member 86 to the first regulating member 52 and the second regulating member 54 is performed using nails (not shown) as an example. The width in the Z direction of each of the lower frame member 86A, the middle frame member 86B and the upper frame member 86C is substantially the same as the width of the vertical frame 34 in the Z direction.

<Window frame material>
As an example, the window frame members 90 are arranged on one side and the other side of the acrylic plate 18 (see FIG. 8) in the Z direction. The window frame member 90 has the same configuration on one side and the other side in the Z direction. Therefore, the window frame member 90 on one side in the Z direction will be described, and the description of the window frame member 90 on the other side will be omitted.

As an example, the window frame member 90 has a configuration in which two window frame members 40 (see FIG. 1) are arranged vertically in the Y direction. That is, the window frame member 90 is composed of eight horizontal frame members 42 and eight vertical frame members 44, forming four windows.

<Regulation member>
A plurality of regulating members 50 shown in FIG. 6 are, for example, made up of rectangular wooden timbers elongated in the Y direction. As an example, the length of each regulating member 50 in the Y direction is approximately the same length as the vertical frame 34 and extends from the upper surface of the lower frame 33 to the lower surface of the upper frame 35 .

An end face 52A (see FIG. 3) of the first regulating member 52 contacts the wall member 38 (see FIG. 3). The end surface 52B (see FIG. 3) contacts the elastic member 60 (see FIG. 3). The end face 52C (see FIG. 3) is in contact with the vertical frame member 44 (see FIG. 5). The end surface 52D (see FIG. 3) is in contact with the vertical frame member 34B (see FIG. 3). In other words, the regulating members 50 contact the window frame member 90 (see FIG. 5) and the vertical frame 34 in the X direction.

Also, the plurality of regulating members 50 are in contact with the wall member 38 and the elastic member 60 in the Z direction. A plurality of regulating members 50 configured in this way, together with the elastic member 60, regulate the movement of the acrylic plate 18 (see FIG. 3) in the Z direction. As an example, the plurality of regulating members 50 are arranged such that the nails 39 are aligned in the X direction using a nailer (not shown) toward the vertical frame 34 from the end face 52C while the vertical frame 34 and the regulating member 50 are in contact with each other. It is attached to the vertical frame 34 by being driven.

As an example, the partition wall 80 shown in FIG. 5 is further provided with a third restricting member 56 for each of the first restricting member 52 and the second restricting member 54 (see FIG. 3). The mounting structure 70 has window frame support members 86 above and below the third restricting member 56 along the X direction in the Y direction.

As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of recesses 106 are formed at intervals in the Y direction in the first restricting member 52 of the second embodiment provided in the Y direction. The plurality of recesses 106 are formed on the end face 52C side of the first restricting member 52 as bottomed cylindrical recesses with the X direction as the central axis direction. In other words, the recesses 106 open toward the space 37 . The Y-direction intervals of the plurality of recesses 106 are set in advance according to different installation heights of the bottom surface 87 on the Y-direction lower side of the window frame support member 86 . Thus, in this embodiment, the plurality of recesses 106 are formed only in the first restricting member 52 .

<Koma member>
As an example, the plurality of piece members 110 are each formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with the X direction as the axial direction. For example, the length of the piece member 110 in the X direction is set to a length that is equal to or more than twice the depth of the concave portion 106 in the X direction. The length corresponding to the diameter of the top member 110 is slightly shorter than the length corresponding to the diameter of the recess 106 . That is, the plurality of piece members 110 can be attached to the plurality of recesses 106 and can be removed from the plurality of recesses 106 .

The outer peripheral surface of the plurality of top members 110 contacts the window frame support member 86 (bottom surface 87) in the Y direction when attached to the recessed portion 106 (the state provided in the first regulating member 52). It positions (supports) the support member 86 in the Y direction. In FIG. 6, ten piece members 110 are attached to each of the left and right first restricting members 52 as an example. It suffices if there are a total of two piece members 110, one piece each with an interval.

<Elastic member>
The elastic member 60 shown in FIG. 8 is adhered to the acrylic plate 18 and provided (arranged) between the projection 19 and the regulation member 50 so as to be in contact with the projection 19 and the regulation member 50 . , and is elastically deformed (compressed) in the Z direction. As an example, the elastic member 60 is provided in a substantially rectangular frame shape along the outer edge of the acrylic plate 18 with respect to the acrylic plate 18, and is vertically divided so as to divide the acrylic plate 18 into left and right in the X direction. It is provided side by side with the regulating member 58 in the Z direction.

[Action]
Next, the action of the mounting structure 70 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. FIG. Description of individual figure numbers is omitted. 4(A), 4(B), and 4(C), the window frame member 40 is replaced with the window frame member 90, and illustration thereof is omitted. .

When the base material 32 is completed, the first regulating member 52 is attached to the vertical frame member 34B using the nails 39. As shown in FIG. The end face 52A of the first restricting member 52 and the end face of the vertical frame member 34B on one side in the Z direction are aligned in the X direction. One wall member 38 is attached to the other side in the Z direction of the vertical frame members 34A and 34B.

Here, in the concave portion 106 of the first regulating member 52, a total of two left and right top members 110 are mounted in advance according to the arrangement of the window frame support member 86 (the other top members 110 are removed). there). Moreover, the height of the first restricting member 52 in the Y direction is determined by being placed on the lower frame 33 . Therefore, by placing the bottom surface 87 on the top member 110, the position of the window frame support member 86 in the Y direction is determined. In this positioned state, the window frame supporting member 86 and the third restricting member 56 are attached to the first restricting member 52 .

Subsequently, the projecting portion 19 to which the elastic member 60 is adhered is pressed against the first restricting member 52 from one side in the Z direction. Furthermore, the second restricting member 54 is moved from one side in the Z direction toward the projecting portion 19 . Thereby, the second restricting member 54 and the elastic member 60 on one side in the Z direction are brought into contact with each other. Then, the second regulating member 54 is attached to the vertical frame member 34B from the right side in the X direction using the nail 39. As shown in FIG. At this time, the elastic members 60 on one side and the other side in the Z direction are compressed in the Z direction. Also, a third restricting member 56 is attached to the second restricting member 54 . The projecting portion 19 is sandwiched in the Z direction by the first restricting member 52 , the second restricting member 54 , the third restricting member 56 and the elastic member 60 . In other words, the movement of the protrusion 19 in the Z direction is restricted within a preset range.

Subsequently, the wall member 38 is attached to one side of the vertical frame members 34A and 34B in the Z direction using nails (not shown). Furthermore, the window frame member 90 is attached to the regulation member 50 by adhesion, for example. After the two wall materials 38 are attached to the vertical frame 34 , the finishing material 48 is attached to the wall materials 38 so as to cover the two wall materials 38 . As a result, the surface of the finishing material 48 and the end surface of the window frame member 90 in the Z direction are substantially aligned in the X direction (become flush with each other).

As described above, in the mounting structure 70 , the acrylic plate 18 is provided on the partition wall 80 while the movement of the acrylic plate 18 in the Z direction is restricted by the plurality of restricting members 50 . Here, since the restricting member 50 that restricts the movement of the acrylic plate 18 in the Z direction is arranged between the set of wall members 38 in the Z direction, when the wall member 38 and the acrylic plate 18 are viewed from the front, , the regulating member 50 becomes difficult to see. As a result, when the window frame member 90 is provided on the partition wall 80, it is possible to prevent the peripheral portion of the window frame member 90 from deteriorating in appearance.

Further, in the mounting structure 70, the window frame member 90 and the restricting member 50 are in contact with each other in the X direction. That is, since a gap is less likely to occur between the window frame member 90 and the restricting member 50, movement of the window frame member 90 in the X direction can be restricted.

Furthermore, in the mounting structure 70 , the regulating member 50 attached to the base material 32 is brought into contact with the wall material 38 . As a result, when viewed from the Z direction, the contact area between the wall material 38 and other members is increased compared to the configuration of only the vertical frame 34 (the area supported from the inside of the partition wall 80 is increased). Therefore, deformation of the wall material 38 in the Z direction can be suppressed.

In addition, in the mounting structure 70, the restricting member 50 is in contact with the wall material 38 in the Z direction. Furthermore, the elastic member 60 is interposed between the acrylic plate 18 (projecting portion 19) and the regulating member 50 in the Z direction. Here, for example, when the vibration caused by the walking of the occupants of the building 10 is transmitted to the base material 32 and the wall material 38 and the wall material 38 shakes, the vibration transmitted from the wall material 38 to the regulation member 50 is , is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 60 . As a result, vibration of the wall member 38 can be suppressed compared to a configuration in which the elastic member 60 is not provided.

In addition, in the mounting structure 70 , the position of the window frame support member 86 in the Y direction is determined by bringing the bottom surface 87 of the window frame support member 86 into contact with the frame member 110 while the frame member 110 is mounted in the recess 106 . When changing the height position of the window frame support member 86, after removing the top member 110 from the recess 106, the top member 110 is reattached to another recess 106, and then the top member 110 is attached to the window frame. Contacting the support member 86 determines the position of the window frame support member 86 in the Y direction. Thus, by attaching or detaching the piece member 110 to or from the concave portion 106 formed in the first restricting member 52, the positioning height can be changed. Therefore, the height adjustment of the window frame support member 86 can be easily performed.

In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment.

In the mounting structure 20, when the wall member 38 and the window frame member 40 are in contact with each other, the restricting member 50 does not have to contact the window frame member 40 in the X direction. Moreover, in the mounting structure 20, the restricting member 50 does not have to contact the wall member 38 in the Z direction. Furthermore, in the mounting structure 20 , the elastic member 60 may not be provided between the projecting portion 19 and the restricting member 50 .

In the mounting structure 70, when the wall material 38 and the window frame member 90 are in contact with each other, the restricting member 50 does not have to contact the window frame member 90 in the X direction. Moreover, in the mounting structure 70, the restricting member 50 does not have to contact the wall member 38 in the Z direction. Furthermore, in the mounting structure 70 , the elastic member 60 may not be provided between the projecting portion 19 and the restricting member 50 .

The partition wall 30 and the base material 32 of the partition wall 80 may have metal runners.

The projecting portion 19 is not limited to extending continuously in the Y direction, and may be intermittent. Further, the protruding portion 19 is not limited to a plate-like shape, and may have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape along the XZ plane or a partially curved shape. Furthermore, a hole that penetrates in the Z direction or a hole that is recessed in the Z direction is formed in a part of the projecting portion 19, and the regulating member 50 is provided with the hole or an insertion portion that is inserted into the hole. A portion of the member 50 may be fitted over the protrusion 19 .

The restricting member 50 is not limited to being made of wood, and may be made of metal. Moreover, the restricting member 50 is not limited to being arranged one each on one side and the other side in the Z direction, and two or more of each may be arranged.

The elastic member 60 is not limited to urethane tape, and may be made of a rubber material or a spring material.

The surface of the wall member 38 and the end surface of the window frame member 40 in the Z direction may be substantially aligned (flush) in the X direction. Also, the surface of the wall member 38 and the end surface of the window frame member 90 in the Z direction may be substantially aligned (flush) in the X direction.

What is used to attach each member is not limited to the nail 39, but may be a screw, a bolt, a nut, or the like.

The mounting structures 20, 70 may be applied not only to partition walls (interior windows) of buildings, but also to exterior walls.

Glass may be used instead of the acrylic plate 18 . The window member may be a plate material (including transparent, translucent, and colored), and may be made of a material other than an acrylic plate or glass.

10 building 18 acrylic board (an example of window member)
20 Mounting structure (an example of the mounting structure of the window member)
30 partition wall (an example of a wall)
32 Backing material 36 Window frame supporting member 38 Wall material 50 Regulating member 60 Elastic member 70 Mounting structure (an example of a mounting structure of a window member)
86 Window frame supporting member 90 Window frame member 106 Recess 110 Piece member (an example of positioning member)

Claims (2)

a wall comprising a base material standing upright in the height direction of a building and a set of wall materials attached to the base material from one side and the other side in the wall thickness direction;
It is arranged between the pair of wall materials in the wall thickness direction and on one side and the other side in the wall thickness direction of the base material, is attached to the base material, and prevents movement of the window member in the wall thickness direction. a plurality of regulating members to be regulated;
has
window frame supporting members above and below the regulating member provided in the width direction orthogonal to the height direction and the wall thickness direction;
A plurality of recesses are formed at intervals in the height direction in the regulation member provided in the height direction,
A positioning device which is attachable to the plurality of recesses and detachable from the plurality of recesses, and which positions the window frame support member in the height direction by coming into contact with the window frame support member in a state of being attached to the recess. A member is provided on the regulating member,
Mounting structure for window members. 2. The mounting structure of the window member according to claim 1 , further comprising an elastic member that is elastically deformed while being in contact with the window member and the regulating member, further provided between the window member and the regulating member.

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