JP2021111608A - Aerial switch automatically switching off - Google Patents

Aerial switch automatically switching off Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2021111608A
JP2021111608A JP2020102894A JP2020102894A JP2021111608A JP 2021111608 A JP2021111608 A JP 2021111608A JP 2020102894 A JP2020102894 A JP 2020102894A JP 2020102894 A JP2020102894 A JP 2020102894A JP 2021111608 A JP2021111608 A JP 2021111608A
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slider
electric circuit
fixedly connected
slide groove
end wall
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孫斌
Bin Sun
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/24Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using pneumatic or hydraulic actuator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers

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  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an aerial switch that automatically switches off.SOLUTION: An aerial switch that automatically switches off includes a switch body, an electric circuit space is installed inside the switch body, an electric circuit blocking mechanism that can cut off the electric circuit in the air is installed in the electric circuit space, and a first rotation groove opened downward is formed on the upper wall of the electric circuit space, and the present invention improves existing aerial switches. The electric circuit blocking mechanism can protect the electric circuit when an abnormality such as a short circuit or insufficient voltage occurs, The upper hook mechanism can keep the aerial switch off all the time when an abnormality occurs, a left hook mechanism can keep the aerial switch in a normal operating state under a normal condition, a turning mechanism can turn off the switch automatically when the electric path returns to normal, and there is no need of manual switch-off, it is more convenient and efficient, and the hassle of unexpectedly tripping of a breaker can be avoided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は電気スイッチ技術分野に関わり、具体的にはスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器である。 The present invention relates to the technical field of electric switches, and specifically, is an aerial switch in which a switch is automatically turned off.

気中開閉器は、また空中開閉器と呼ばれ、遮断器の一種である。気中開閉器は、電路における電流が定格電流を超えると自動的に電源を切られるスイッチである。気中開閉器は低圧配電ネットワークと電気駆動システムにおける非常に重要な電器であり、制御機能及び多種の保護機能を備えている。気中開閉器は電路に接触しまたは分断することができるうえに、電路または電気装置を短絡すること、過負荷すること及び不足電圧から保護でき、さらに電動機を頻繁に使用しない場合に使用されることもできる。
現段階、ブレーカーが意外に落ちる状況がよく発生し、普通の気中開閉器はスイッチが切れた後に、電路が正常に戻るまえに、スイッチを自動的にオフにすることができなく、手動でスイッチをオフにすると、非常に不便で、また時間と力を費やす。
An aerial switch, also called an aerial switch, is a type of circuit breaker. An aerial switch is a switch that automatically turns off when the current in the electric circuit exceeds the rated current. Air switches are very important appliances in low voltage distribution networks and electric drive systems, and have control functions and various protection functions. Air switches can contact or disrupt electrical circuits, can protect against short circuits, overloads and undervoltages of electrical circuits or electrical equipment, and are used when motors are not used frequently. You can also do it.
At this stage, it often happens that the breaker trips unexpectedly, and a normal aerial switch cannot be turned off automatically after the switch is turned off and before the electric circuit returns to normal, and it cannot be turned off manually. Turning off the switch is very inconvenient and consumes time and effort.

中国特許出願公開第104600573号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1046000573

上記の技術不足に対して、本願発明はスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器を提供する。 In response to the above technical deficiencies, the present invention provides an aerial switch that is automatically switched off.

本願発明に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器は、開閉器本体を含み、前記開閉器本体の内部には電路空間が設置され、前記電路空間の中には電路遮断を気中で行える電路遮断機構が設置され、前記電路空間の上壁には下方に開口した第一旋転溝が形成され、前記第一旋転溝の右端壁には左方に開口した第二旋転溝が形成され、前記第一旋転溝の上壁には下方に開口した第一スライド溝が形成され、前記電路空間の後端壁には前方に開口した第二スライド溝が形成され、前記第二スライド溝の中には前記第二スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された第一スライダが設置され、前記第一スライダの底壁と前記第二スライド溝とが第一ばねにより連結され、前記第一スライダの前端壁と前記電路空間の中に位置するレバーの後端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記電路空間の前端壁には後方に開口した第三スライド溝が形成され、前記第三スライド溝の中には前記第三スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された第二スライダが設置され、前記第二スライダの上壁と前記第三スライド溝とが第二ばねにより連結され、前記第二スライダの後端壁に前記レバーが固定的に連結され、前記第二スライダの前端には前記第三スライド溝とスライド可能に連結されたラックが固定的に設置され、前記ラックが前記ラックの右側に位置する歯車と噛み合い、前記歯車に歯車軸が固定的に連結され、前記歯車軸と前記開閉器本体とが回転可能に連結され、前記開閉器本体の中には前記第三スライド溝の前側に位置する第三旋転溝が形成され、前記第三旋転溝の上側には上引っ掛かりフック機構が設置され、前記第三旋転溝の中には翻転機構が設置され、前記第三旋転溝の左側には左引っ掛かりフック機構が設置されている。 The aerial switch in which the switch described in the present invention is automatically turned off includes the switch main body, an electric circuit space is installed inside the switch main body, and the electric circuit cutoff is in the air in the electric circuit space. A first turning groove opened downward is formed on the upper wall of the electric circuit space, and a second turning groove opened to the left is formed on the right end wall of the first turning groove. A first slide groove opened downward is formed on the upper wall of the first turning groove, and a second slide groove opened forward is formed on the rear end wall of the electric circuit space. A first slider slidably connected to the second slide groove is installed in the inside, and the bottom wall of the first slider and the second slide groove are connected by a first spring to form the first slider. The front end wall and the rear end wall of the lever located in the electric circuit space are fixedly connected, and a third slide groove opened rearward is formed in the front end wall of the electric circuit space. A second slider slidably connected to the third slide groove is installed inside, the upper wall of the second slider and the third slide groove are connected by a second spring, and after the second slider. The lever is fixedly connected to the end wall, a rack slidably connected to the third slide groove is fixedly installed at the front end of the second slider, and the rack is located on the right side of the rack. It meshes with the gear, the gear shaft is fixedly connected to the gear, the gear shaft and the switch main body are rotatably connected, and the switch main body is located on the front side of the third slide groove. A third turning groove is formed, an upper hook mechanism is installed on the upper side of the third turning groove, a turning mechanism is installed in the third turning groove, and a turning mechanism is installed on the left side of the third turning groove. A left hook mechanism is installed.

好ましくは、前記電路遮断機構は前記第二旋転溝の前後端壁の間に固定的に設置された第一回転軸を含み、前記第一回転軸と前記第三旋転溝とが捻りばねにより連結され、前記第一回転軸とフックとが回転可能に連結され、前記フックの下側には前記レバーが設置され、前記レバーの左端壁には上叩きブロックが固定的に設置され、前記上叩きブロックの左側には前記電路空間の後端壁に固定的に連結された電磁引外し装置が設置され、前記レバーの右端壁には前記上叩きブロックの下側に位置する下叩きブロックが固定的に設置され、前記下叩きブロックの右側には前記電路空間の右端壁に固定的に連結された不足電圧引外し装置が設置され、前記電磁引外し装置と前記不足電圧引外し装置の電機子が引外し装置と引っ張りばねにより連結され、前記レバーの下側にはバイメタルが設置され、前記バイメタルの左端壁と支持ブロックの右端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記支持ブロックと前記電路空間の後端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記バイメタルの下側には発熱体が設置され、前記フックの左端壁には右引っ掛かりフックが固定的に設置され、前記右引っ掛かりフックの下端には左引っ掛かりフックが設置され、前記左引っ掛かりフックの左端壁とロックとが固定的に連結され、前記ロックと主接触ヘッドとが固定的に連結され、前記主接触ヘッドと前記電路空間の左端壁とが第三ばねにより連結され、前記電路空間の上下端壁には電路箱が設置されている。 Preferably, the electric circuit cutoff mechanism includes a first rotation shaft fixedly installed between the front and rear end walls of the second rotation groove, and the first rotation shaft and the third rotation groove are connected by a torsion spring. The first rotating shaft and the hook are rotatably connected to each other, the lever is installed on the lower side of the hook, and the upper tapping block is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the lever, and the upper tapping block is fixedly installed. An electromagnetic trip device fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the electric circuit space is installed on the left side of the block, and a lower tapping block located below the upper tapping block is fixed on the right end wall of the lever. On the right side of the bottom tapping block, an undervoltage trip device fixedly connected to the right end wall of the electric circuit space is installed, and an armature of the electromagnetic trip device and the undervoltage trip device is installed. It is connected to the tripping device by a tension spring, a bimetal is installed under the lever, the left end wall of the bimetal and the right end wall of the support block are fixedly connected, and after the support block and the electric circuit space. The end wall is fixedly connected, a heating element is installed under the bimetal, a right hook is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the hook, and a left hook is installed on the lower end of the right hook. A hook is installed, the left end wall of the left hook is fixedly connected to the lock, the lock and the main contact head are fixedly connected, and the main contact head and the left end wall of the electric circuit space are connected to each other. It is connected by three springs, and an electric circuit box is installed on the upper and lower end walls of the electric circuit space.

好ましくは、前記上引っ掛かりフック機構は前記第三旋転溝の上壁に形成され、かつ下方に開口した第四スライド溝を含み、前記第四スライド溝の底壁には止めブロックが左右対称になるように、かつ固定的に設置され、前記第四スライド溝の中には前記第四スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された第三スライダが設置され、前記第三スライダの底壁に第一斜めブロックが固定的に連結され、前記第三スライドの上壁と前記第四スライド溝とが第四ばねにより連結され、前記第三スライダの上壁に下エアバッグが固定的に連結され、前記第四スライド溝の上壁にはガス管が設置され、前記ガス管の上端と上エアバッグとが固定的に連結され、前記上エアバッグが第五スライド溝の中に位置し、前記上エアバッグの後端には第四スライダが固定的に連結され、前記第四スライダの上壁には第五スライダが固定的に設置され、前記第五スライダが前記第一スライド溝の中に位置し、さらに前記第一スライド溝とスライド可能に連結され、前記第五スライダの後端底壁には上引っ掛かりフックが固定的に連結され、前記第五スライダの後端壁と前記電路空間とが第五ばねにより連結されている。 Preferably, the upper hook mechanism includes a fourth slide groove formed on the upper wall of the third turning groove and opened downward, and a stop block is symmetrical on the bottom wall of the fourth slide groove. A third slider that is slidably connected to the fourth slide groove is installed in the fourth slide groove, and a first diagonal block is installed on the bottom wall of the third slider. Is fixedly connected, the upper wall of the third slide and the fourth slide groove are connected by a fourth spring, and the lower airbag is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the third slider, and the fourth A gas pipe is installed on the upper wall of the slide groove, the upper end of the gas pipe and the upper airbag are fixedly connected, and the upper airbag is located in the fifth slide groove of the upper airbag. A fourth slider is fixedly connected to the rear end, a fifth slider is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the fourth slider, the fifth slider is located in the first slide groove, and further. It is slidably connected to the first slide groove, an upper hook is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rear end of the fifth slider, and the rear end wall of the fifth slider and the electric circuit space are connected to the fifth spring. Are connected by.

好ましくは、前記翻転機構は前記歯車軸の前端に固定的に連結された第一連結ヒンジを含み、前記第一連結ヒンジと第一コンロッドとが回転可能に連結され、前記第一コンロッドの他端と第二連結ヒンジとが固定的に連結され、前記第二連結ヒンジと第一連結棒状体の後端とが回転可能に連結され、前記第一連結棒状体の前端と第三連結ヒンジとが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結ヒンジと第二コンロッドとが固定的に連結され、前記第二コンロッドの他端と第二連結ブロックとが固定的に連結され、前記第二連結ブロックの底壁には第三連結ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記第三連結ブロックの底壁には第二斜めブロックが固定的に設置され、前記第二連結ブロックの前端壁には第二連結棒状体が回転可能に連結され、前記第二連結棒状体の前端と第三連結ヒンジとが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結ヒンジと第三コンロッドとが固定的に連結され、前記第三コンロッドの他端と第四連結ヒンジとが固定的に連結され、前記第四連結ヒンジと第三連結棒状体の後端とが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結棒状体の前端と前記開閉器本体とが回転可能に連結されている。 Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a first connecting hinge that is fixedly connected to the front end of the gear shaft, the first connecting hinge and the first conrod are rotatably connected to the other of the first conrod. The end and the second connecting hinge are fixedly connected, the second connecting hinge and the rear end of the first connecting rod are rotatably connected, and the front end of the first connecting rod and the third connecting hinge are connected. Is rotatably connected, the third connecting hinge and the second conrod are fixedly connected, the other end of the second conrod and the second connecting block are fixedly connected, and the second connecting block A third connecting block is fixedly installed on the bottom wall, a second diagonal block is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the third connecting block, and a second connecting rod shape is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the second connecting block. The bodies are rotatably connected, the front end of the second connecting rod and the third connecting hinge are rotatably connected, the third connecting hinge and the third conrod are fixedly connected, and the third conrod is fixedly connected. The other end and the fourth connecting hinge are fixedly connected, the fourth connecting hinge and the rear end of the third connecting rod are rotatably connected, and the front end of the third connecting rod and the switch It is rotatably connected to the main body.

好ましくは、前記左引っ掛かりフック機構は前記第三旋転溝の左端壁に形成され、かつ右方に開口した第六スライド溝を含み、前記第六スライド溝の中には前記第六スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された第三斜めブロックが設置され、前記第三斜めブロックと前記第六スライド溝の左端壁とが第六ばねにより連結され、前記第三斜めブロックの後端壁には第六スライダが固定的に連結され、前記第六スライダの後端壁には第七スライダが固定的に連結され、前記第七スライダの上端壁には第八スライダが固定的に連結され、前記第八スライダの後端壁には前記ロックが固定的に連結されている。 Preferably, the left hook mechanism includes a sixth slide groove formed on the left end wall of the third turning groove and opened to the right, and the sixth slide groove and the slide are included in the sixth slide groove. A possibly connected third diagonal block is installed, the third diagonal block and the left end wall of the sixth slide groove are connected by a sixth spring, and a sixth slider is attached to the rear end wall of the third diagonal block. Is fixedly connected, the seventh slider is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the sixth slider, the eighth slider is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the seventh slider, and the eighth slider is fixedly connected. The lock is fixedly connected to the rear end wall.

好ましくは、各回路素子が連結されて電気回路を形成する。 Preferably, each circuit element is connected to form an electric circuit.

好ましくは、前記電磁引外し装置が短絡する状況で前記電機子を引き付け、そして前記電機子が前記レバーを叩いて上方に運動させ、さらに前記電機子により前記レバーに上方に運動することを維持させ、電路が正常に戻った後、前記電機子は放されて前記レバーを下方に運動して復帰させる。 Preferably, the armature is attracted in a situation where the electromagnetic trip device is short-circuited, and the armature hits the lever to move it upward, and the armature keeps the lever moving upward. After the electric circuit returns to normal, the armature is released and the lever is moved downward to return.

好ましくは、前記不足電圧引外し装置は不足電圧になった場合に、前記電機子を放し、そして前記電機子が前記レバーを叩いて上方に運動させ、さらに前記電機子により前記レバーに上方に運動することを維持させ、電路が正常に戻った後、前記電機子が引き付けられて前記レバーを下方に運動して復帰させる。 Preferably, when the undervoltage trip device becomes undervoltage, the armature is released, and the armature hits the lever to move it upward, and the armature moves it upward to the lever. After the electric circuit returns to normal, the armature is attracted and the lever is moved downward to return.

本願発明は既存の気中開閉器を改善した。電路遮断機構は短絡や不足電圧などの異常が発生するとき、電路を保護でき、上引っ掛かりフック機構は異常が発生するとき、気中開閉器にずっとスイッチが切れた状態を保持させることができ、左引っ掛かりフック機構は正常状況で、気中開閉器に正常作動状態を保持させることができ、翻転機構は電路が正常に戻るとき、スイッチを自動的にオフにすることができ、手動でスイッチをオフにする必要がなく、もっと便利で高効率であり、ブレーカーが意外に落ちたことによる面倒を避けられる。 The present invention has improved the existing aerial switch. The electric circuit breaker mechanism can protect the electric circuit when an abnormality such as a short circuit or insufficient voltage occurs, and the upper hook mechanism can keep the aerial switch off for a long time when an abnormality occurs. The left hook mechanism can keep the aerial switch in a normal operating state under normal conditions, and the flipping mechanism can automatically turn off the switch when the circuit returns to normal, manually switching. There is no need to turn off, it is more convenient and efficient, and you can avoid the hassle of unexpectedly tripping the breaker.

下記に図1〜4をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図1と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention and is described in the present application. Each direction is the direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図1は本願発明の全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図2は図1の「A―A」の概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic view of “AA” of FIG. 図3は図1の「B―B」の概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of “BB” of FIG. 図4は図3の「C―C」の概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic view of “CC” of FIG.

本願発明に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器は、開閉器本体1を含み、前記開閉器本体1の内部には電路空間16が設置され、前記電路空間16の中には電路遮断を気中で行える電路遮断機構が設置され、前記電路空間16の上壁には下方に開口した第一旋転溝2が形成され、前記第一旋転溝2の右端壁には左方に開口した第二旋転溝4が形成され、前記第一旋転溝2の上壁には下方に開口した第一スライド溝3が形成され、前記電路空間16の後端壁には前方に開口した第二スライド溝54が形成され、前記第二スライド溝54の中には前記第二スライド溝54とスライド可能に連結された第一スライダ53が設置され、前記第一スライダ53の底壁と前記第二スライド溝54とが第一ばね52により連結され、前記第一スライダ53の前端壁と前記電路空間16の中に位置するレバー8の後端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記電路空間16の前端壁には後方に開口した第三スライド溝51が形成され、前記第三スライド溝51の中には前記第三スライド溝51とスライド可能に連結された第二スライダ50が設置され、前記第二スライダ50の上壁と前記第三スライド溝51とが第二ばね69により連結され、前記第二スライダ50の後端壁に前記レバー8が固定的に連結され、前記第二スライダ50の前端には前記第三スライド溝51とスライド可能に連結されたラック49が固定的に設置され、前記ラック49が前記ラック49の右側に位置する歯車48と噛み合い、前記歯車48に歯車軸47が固定的に連結され、前記歯車軸47と前記開閉器本体1とが回転可能に連結され、前記開閉器本体1の中には前記第三スライド溝51の前側に位置する第三旋転溝41が形成され、前記第三旋転溝41の上側には上引っ掛かりフック機構が設置され、前記第三旋転溝41の中には翻転機構が設置され、前記第三旋転溝41の左側には左引っ掛かりフック機構が設置されている。 The aerial switch that automatically turns off the switch according to the present invention includes the switch main body 1, an electric circuit space 16 is installed inside the switch main body 1, and an electric circuit is provided in the electric circuit space 16. An electric circuit blocking mechanism that can cut off the circuit in the air is installed, a first turning groove 2 opened downward is formed on the upper wall of the electric circuit space 16, and a first turning groove 2 is opened to the left on the right end wall of the first turning groove 2. A second rotating groove 4 is formed, a first slide groove 3 opened downward is formed on the upper wall of the first turning groove 2, and a second sliding groove 3 opened forward is formed on the rear end wall of the electric circuit space 16. A slide groove 54 is formed, and a first slider 53 slidably connected to the second slide groove 54 is installed in the second slide groove 54, and the bottom wall of the first slider 53 and the second slide groove 54 are installed. The slide groove 54 is connected by the first spring 52, the front end wall of the first slider 53 and the rear end wall of the lever 8 located in the electric circuit space 16 are fixedly connected, and the electric circuit space 16 is connected. A third slide groove 51 that opens rearward is formed on the front end wall, and a second slider 50 that is slidably connected to the third slide groove 51 is installed in the third slide groove 51. The upper wall of the two sliders 50 and the third slide groove 51 are connected by a second spring 69, the lever 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the second slider 50, and the front end of the second slider 50 is fixedly connected. A rack 49 slidably connected to the third slide groove 51 is fixedly installed in the rack 49, the rack 49 meshes with a gear 48 located on the right side of the rack 49, and a gear shaft 47 is fixed to the gear 48. The gear shaft 47 and the switch body 1 are rotatably connected, and a third turning groove 41 located on the front side of the third slide groove 51 is formed in the switch body 1. An upper hook mechanism is installed on the upper side of the third turning groove 41, a turning mechanism is installed in the third turning groove 41, and a left hook hook is installed on the left side of the third turning groove 41. The mechanism is installed.

有益なように、前記電路遮断機構は前記第二旋転溝4の前後端壁の間に固定的に設置された第一回転軸6を含み、前記第一回転軸6と前記第三旋転溝41とが捻りばね70により連結され、前記第一回転軸6とフック5とが回転可能に連結され、前記フック5の下側には前記レバー8が設置され、前記レバー8の左端壁には上叩きブロック7が固定的に設置され、前記上叩きブロック7の左側には前記電路空間16の後端壁に固定的に連結された電磁引外し装置19が設置され、前記レバー8の右端壁には前記上叩きブロック7の下側に位置する下叩きブロック9が固定的に設置され、前記下叩きブロック9の右側には前記電路空間16の右端壁に固定的に連結された不足電圧引外し装置12が設置され、前記電磁引外し装置19と前記不足電圧引外し装置12の電機子17が引外し装置と引っ張りばね18により連結され、前記レバー8の下側にはバイメタル13が設置され、前記バイメタル13の左端壁と支持ブロック15の右端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記支持ブロック15と前記電路空間16の後端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記バイメタル13の下側には発熱体14が設置され、前記フック5の左端壁には右引っ掛かりフック25が固定的に設置され、前記右引っ掛かりフック25の下端には左引っ掛かりフック26が設置され、前記左引っ掛かりフック26の左端壁とロック20とが固定的に連結され、前記ロック20と主接触ヘッド22とが固定的に連結され、前記主接触ヘッド22と前記電路空間16の左端壁とが第三ばね21により連結され、前記電路空間16の上下端壁には電路箱23が設置されている。 As a benefit, the electrical circuit cutoff mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 6 fixedly installed between the front and rear end walls of the second turning groove 4, the first rotating shaft 6 and the third turning groove 41. The first rotating shaft 6 and the hook 5 are rotatably connected to each other by a torsion spring 70, the lever 8 is installed under the hook 5, and the lever 8 is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the lever 8. The tapping block 7 is fixedly installed, and an electromagnetic trip device 19 fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the electric circuit space 16 is installed on the left side of the upper tapping block 7 and is installed on the right end wall of the lever 8. Is fixedly installed with a lower tapping block 9 located below the upper tapping block 7, and an undervoltage relay fixedly connected to the right end wall of the electric circuit space 16 on the right side of the lower tapping block 9. A device 12 is installed, the electromagnetic trip device 19 and the armature 17 of the undervoltage trip device 12 are connected to the trip device by a tension spring 18, and a bimetal 13 is installed under the lever 8. The left end wall of the bimetal 13 and the right end wall of the support block 15 are fixedly connected, and the support block 15 and the rear end wall of the electric circuit space 16 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the bimetal 13. The heating element 14 is installed, the right hook hook 25 is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the hook 5, the left hook hook 26 is installed at the lower end of the right hook hook 25, and the left end of the left hook hook 26 is installed. The wall and the lock 20 are fixedly connected, the lock 20 and the main contact head 22 are fixedly connected, and the main contact head 22 and the left end wall of the electric circuit space 16 are connected by a third spring 21. An electric circuit box 23 is installed on the upper and lower end walls of the electric path space 16.

有益なように、前記上引っ掛かりフック機構は前記第三旋転溝41の上壁に形成され、かつ下方に開口した第四スライド溝38を含み、前記第四スライド溝38の底壁には止めブロック57が左右対称になるように、かつ固定的に設置され、前記第四スライド溝38の中には前記第四スライド溝38とスライド可能に連結された第三スライダ39が設置され、前記第三スライダ39の底壁に第一斜めブロック40が固定的に連結され、前記第三スライド49の上壁と前記第四スライド溝38とが第四ばね56により連結され、前記第三スライダ49の上壁に下エアバッグ37が固定的に連結され、前記第四スライド溝38の上壁にはガス管36が設置され、前記ガス管36の上端と上エアバッグ34とが固定的に連結され、前記上エアバッグ34が第五スライド溝35の中に位置し、前記上エアバッグ34の後端には第四スライダ33が固定的に連結され、前記第四スライダ33の上壁には第五スライダ32が固定的に設置され、前記第五スライダ32が前記第一スライド溝3の中に位置し、さらに前記第一スライド溝3とスライド可能に連結され、前記第五スライダ32の後端底壁には上引っ掛かりフック55が固定的に連結され、前記第五スライダ32の後端壁と前記電路空間16とが第五ばね31により連結されている。 Beneficially, the upper hook mechanism includes a fourth slide groove 38 formed on the upper wall of the third turning groove 41 and open downward, and a stop block on the bottom wall of the fourth slide groove 38. 57 is installed so as to be symmetrical and fixed, and a third slider 39 slidably connected to the fourth slide groove 38 is installed in the fourth slide groove 38, and the third slide groove 38 is installed. The first oblique block 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slider 39, the upper wall of the third slide 49 and the fourth slide groove 38 are connected by the fourth spring 56, and the upper wall of the third slider 49 is connected. The lower airbag 37 is fixedly connected to the wall, a gas pipe 36 is installed on the upper wall of the fourth slide groove 38, and the upper end of the gas pipe 36 and the upper airbag 34 are fixedly connected. The upper airbag 34 is located in the fifth slide groove 35, the fourth slider 33 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper airbag 34, and the fifth slider 33 is connected to the upper wall of the fourth slider 33. The slider 32 is fixedly installed, the fifth slider 32 is located in the first slide groove 3, and is slidably connected to the first slide groove 3, and the rear end bottom of the fifth slider 32. An upper hook 55 is fixedly connected to the wall, and the rear end wall of the fifth slider 32 and the electric circuit space 16 are connected by a fifth spring 31.

有益なように、前記翻転機構は前記歯車軸47の前端に固定的に連結された第一連結ヒンジ46を含み、前記第一連結ヒンジ46と第一コンロッド60とが回転可能に連結され、前記第一コンロッド60の他端と第二連結ヒンジ43とが固定的に連結され、前記第二連結ヒンジ43と第一連結棒状体58の後端とが回転可能に連結され、前記第一連結棒状体58の前端と第三連結ヒンジ42とが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結ヒンジ42と第二コンロッド68とが固定的に連結され、前記第二コンロッド68の他端と第二連結ブロック67とが固定的に連結され、前記第二連結ブロック67の底壁には第三連結ブロック66が固定的に設置され、前記第三連結ブロック66の底壁には第二斜めブロック63が固定的に設置され、前記第二連結ブロック67の前端壁には第二連結棒状体59が回転可能に連結され、前記第二連結棒状体59の前端と第三連結ヒンジ44とが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結ヒンジ44と第三コンロッド61とが固定的に連結され、前記第三コンロッド61の他端と第四連結ヒンジ45とが固定的に連結され、前記第四連結ヒンジ45と第三連結棒状体62の後端とが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結棒状体62の前端と前記開閉器本体1とが回転可能に連結されている。 Beneficially, the flipping mechanism includes a first connecting hinge 46 that is fixedly connected to the front end of the gear shaft 47, the first connecting hinge 46 and the first conrod 60 being rotatably connected. The other end of the first conrod 60 and the second connecting hinge 43 are fixedly connected, and the second connecting hinge 43 and the rear end of the first connecting rod-shaped body 58 are rotatably connected, and the first connecting is performed. The front end of the rod-shaped body 58 and the third connecting hinge 42 are rotatably connected, the third connecting hinge 42 and the second conrod 68 are fixedly connected, and the other end of the second conrod 68 is secondly connected. The block 67 is fixedly connected, the third connecting block 66 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the second connecting block 67, and the second diagonal block 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the third connecting block 66. It is fixedly installed, the second connecting rod-shaped body 59 is rotatably connected to the front end wall of the second connecting rod-shaped block 67, and the front end of the second connecting rod-shaped body 59 and the third connecting hinge 44 are rotatably connected. The third connecting hinge 44 and the third conrod 61 are fixedly connected, the other end of the third conrod 61 and the fourth connecting hinge 45 are fixedly connected, and the fourth connecting hinge 45 is connected. And the rear end of the third connecting rod 62 are rotatably connected, and the front end of the third connecting rod 62 and the switch body 1 are rotatably connected.

有益なように、前記左引っ掛かりフック機構は前記第三旋転溝41の左端壁に形成され、かつ右方に開口した第六スライド溝65を含み、前記第六スライド溝65の中には前記第六スライド溝65とスライド可能に連結された第三斜めブロック30が設置され、前記第三斜めブロック30と前記第六スライド溝65の左端壁とが第六ばね64により連結され、前記第三斜めブロック30の後端壁には第六スライダ29が固定的に連結され、前記第六スライダ29の後端壁には第七スライダ28が固定的に連結され、前記第七スライダ28の上端壁には第八スライダ27が固定的に連結され、前記第八スライダ27の後端壁には前記ロック20が固定的に連結されている。 Beneficially, the left hook mechanism includes a sixth slide groove 65 formed on the left end wall of the third turning groove 41 and opening to the right, and the sixth slide groove 65 includes the third slide groove 65. A third diagonal block 30 that is slidably connected to the six slide groove 65 is installed, and the third diagonal block 30 and the left end wall of the sixth slide groove 65 are connected by a sixth spring 64, and the third diagonal block 30 is connected. The sixth slider 29 is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the block 30, and the seventh slider 28 is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the sixth slider 29, and is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the seventh slider 28. The eighth slider 27 is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the eighth slider 27, and the lock 20 is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the eighth slider 27.

有益なように、各回路素子が連結されて電気回路を形成する。 Beneficially, each circuit element is connected to form an electric circuit.

有益なように、前記電磁引外し装置19が短絡する状況で前記電機子17を引き付け、そして前記電機子17が前記レバー8を叩いて上方に運動させ、さらに前記電機子17により前記レバー8に上方に運動することを維持させ、電路が正常に戻った後、前記電機子17は放されて前記レバー8を下方に運動して復帰させる。 Beneficially, the armature 17 is attracted in a situation where the electromagnetic trip device 19 is short-circuited, and the armature 17 hits the lever 8 to move it upward, and the armature 17 causes the armature 17 to move upward. The armature 17 is released and the lever 8 is moved downward to return the armature 17 after the electric circuit is returned to the normal state by maintaining the movement upward.

有益なように、前記不足電圧引外し装置12は不足電圧になった場合に、前記電機子17を放し、そして前記電機子17が前記レバー8を叩いて上方に運動させ、さらに前記電機子17により前記レバー8に上方に運動することを維持させ、電路が正常に戻った後、前記電機子17が引き付けられて前記レバー8を下方に運動して復帰させる。 Beneficially, the undervoltage trip device 12 releases the armature 17 when the undervoltage is reached, and the armature 17 hits the lever 8 to move it upwards, further causing the armature 17 to move upward. The lever 8 is maintained to move upward, and after the electric circuit returns to normal, the armature 17 is attracted to move the lever 8 downward to return.

初期状態では、前記第一ばね52、前記第二ばね69、前記捻りばね70、上側の前記引っ張りばね18、前記第三ばね21、前記第四ばね56及び前記第五ばね31がいずれも正常の引っ張られた状態にあり、前記第六ばね64と前記第三ばね21が圧縮された状態にあり、下側の前記引っ張りばね18が引っ張られた状態にあり、
本願発明全体の機械動作の順序は以下の通りであり、
電路の線路は普通的な過負荷問題が発生するとき、過負荷電流は電磁引外し装置19を作動させることができないが、発熱体14に熱を出させることができ、こうしてバイメタル13は熱の影響を受けて上方に曲がり、そしてレバー8が上方に運動し、右引っ掛かりフック25が左引っ掛かりフック26から離脱し、主接触ヘッド22が遮断され、電源が切れ、過負荷がなくなると、発熱体14は発熱しなく、バイメタル13は冷却して下方に形を戻し、そしてレバー8は復帰作用で下方に運動し、そして右引っ掛かりフック25と左引っ掛かりフック26を互いに引っ掛からせ、さらに主接触ヘッド22に通電し、パワーオンになり、
線路は短絡問題、または深刻な過負荷電流問題が発生するとき、短絡で、電流は瞬間の引外し電流設定値を超え、そして電磁引外し装置19は十分に大きい吸引力を生み出すことにより、電機子17はレバー8を引き付け、かつ叩き、さらにフック5が上方に回転し、右引っ掛かりフック25と左引っ掛かりフック26との引っ掛かりが解除され、パワーオフになり、不足電圧のとき、不足電圧引外し装置12は十分に大きい吸引力を生み出し、そして電機子17がレバー8を引き付け、また叩くことにより、フック5が上方に回転し、右引っ掛かりフック25と左引っ掛かりフック26との引っ掛かりが解除され、
短絡または不足電圧のとき、レバー8と第二スライダ50が上方に運動し、そして歯車48が回転し、歯車軸48が回転し、第一連結ヒンジ46が回転し、第一コンロッド60が回転し、翻転機構が作動し、レバー8が最高点にあるとき、第一コンロッド60は九十度回転するが、第二コンロッド68、第二連結ブロック67、第三連結ブロック66及び第二斜めブロック63は百八十度回転することを保証でき、第二斜めブロック63と第一斜めブロック40とがスライド可能に連結され、第一斜めブロック40と第三スライダ39が上方に運動し、そしてガスは下エアバッグ37から上エアバッグ34に入り、さらに第四スライダ33が後方に運動し、上引っ掛かりフック55が、このときに上方に最高点まで回転した右引っ掛かりフック25と互いに引っ掛かり、ここで短絡または不足電圧の問題が発生した過程に、気中開閉器にブレーカーが落ちた状態を保持させ、
スイッチをオフにするとき、短絡または不足電圧の問題が解決されたあと、レバー8と第二スライダ50が下方に運動して復帰し、そして歯車48が逆転し、歯車軸48が逆転し、第一連結ヒンジ46が逆転し、第一コンロッド60が逆転し、翻転機構が作動し、レバー8が復帰すると、第一コンロッド60が九十度回転し、そして第二コンロッド68、第二連結ブロック67、第三連結ブロック66及び第二斜めブロック63が百八十度逆転し、第二斜めブロック63が第三斜めブロック30とスライド可能に連結され、第一斜めブロック40と第三スライダ30が復帰作用で下方に運動し、ガスは上エアバッグ34から下エアバッグ37に入り、そして第四スライダ33が前方に移動し、上引っ掛かりフック55が、このときに上方に最高点まで逆転した右引っ掛かりフック25との引っ掛かりを解除し、フック5が復帰作用で逆転し、第二斜めブロック63と第三斜めブロック30とがスライド可能に連結されることで、第三斜めブロック30、第六スライダ29、第七スライダ28、第八スライダ27及びロック20が後方に運動し、左引っ掛かりフック26が、このときに下方に最低点まで逆転した右引っ掛かりフック25と引っ掛かり、そしてパワーオンになり、本願発明はブレーキが切れることを完成する。
In the initial state, the first spring 52, the second spring 69, the torsion spring 70, the upper tension spring 18, the third spring 21, the fourth spring 56, and the fifth spring 31 are all normal. The sixth spring 64 and the third spring 21 are in a compressed state, and the lower tension spring 18 is in a pulled state.
The order of mechanical operation of the entire invention of the present application is as follows.
When a normal overload problem occurs in the electric circuit line, the overload current cannot operate the electromagnetic trip device 19, but can cause the heating element 14 to generate heat, thus the bimetal 13 is of heat. When affected, the lever 8 moves upward, the right hook 25 disengages from the left hook 26, the main contact head 22 is shut off, the power is turned off, and the overload disappears, the heating element 14 does not generate heat, the bimetal 13 cools and returns downwards, and the lever 8 moves downwards on a return action, hooking the right hook 25 and the left hook 26 to each other, and further the main contact head 22. Is energized, powered on,
When the line is short-circuited, or when a serious overload current problem occurs, the short-circuit, the current exceeds the instantaneous trip current set value, and the electromagnetic trip device 19 produces a sufficiently large attractive force to the armature. The child 17 attracts and hits the lever 8, and the hook 5 rotates upward, the hook 25 and the left hook 26 are released from being caught, the power is turned off, and the undervoltage is removed when the voltage is insufficient. The device 12 produces a sufficiently large suction force, and the armature 17 attracts and taps the lever 8 to rotate the hook 5 upwards, disengage the hook 25 from the right hook and the hook 26 from the left.
In the event of a short circuit or undervoltage, the lever 8 and the second slider 50 will move upwards, and the gear 48 will rotate, the gear shaft 48 will rotate, the first connecting hinge 46 will rotate, and the first conrod 60 will rotate. When the turning mechanism is activated and the lever 8 is at the highest point, the first conrod 60 rotates 90 degrees, but the second conrod 68, the second connecting block 67, the third connecting block 66 and the second diagonal block 63 can be guaranteed to rotate 180 degrees, the second diagonal block 63 and the first diagonal block 40 are slidably connected, the first diagonal block 40 and the third slider 39 move upwards, and the gas. Enters the upper airbag 34 from the lower airbag 37, the fourth slider 33 moves backward, and the upper hook 55 is hooked on each other with the right hook hook 25 which is rotated upward to the highest point at this time. In the process of a short circuit or undervoltage problem, let the aerial switch keep the breaker down.
When the switch is turned off, after the short circuit or undervoltage problem has been resolved, the lever 8 and the second slider 50 move downwards to return, and the gear 48 reverses, the gear shaft 48 reverses, and so on. When the one-connecting hinge 46 reverses, the first connecting rod 60 reverses, the turning mechanism operates, and the lever 8 returns, the first connecting rod 60 rotates 90 degrees, and the second connecting rod 68, the second connecting block. 67, the third connecting block 66 and the second diagonal block 63 are reversed 180 degrees, the second diagonal block 63 is slidably connected to the third diagonal block 30, and the first diagonal block 40 and the third slider 30 are connected. The return action moves downwards, the gas enters the lower airbag 37 from the upper air bag 34, and the fourth slider 33 moves forward, and the upper hook 55 is then reversed upward to the highest point on the right. The hook 5 is released from the hook 25, the hook 5 is reversed by the return action, and the second diagonal block 63 and the third diagonal block 30 are slidably connected, so that the third diagonal block 30 and the sixth slider are slidably connected. 29, the 7th slider 28, the 8th slider 27 and the lock 20 move backward, and the left hook hook 26 is hooked with the right hook hook 25 which is reversed downward to the lowest point at this time, and is powered on. The invention completes the brake release.

上記の実施例は本願発明の技術的構想と特徴を説明するだけであり、その目的は当業者に本願発明内容を了解させてさらに実施させるのであり、本願発明の保護範囲を制限することはできない。本願発明の精神の実質に基づいて行われたすべての等価的な変化又は修飾は、本願発明の保護範囲の中に含むべきである。 The above-mentioned examples merely explain the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to allow a person skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and further implement the invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited. .. All equivalent changes or modifications made on the basis of the spiritual substance of the invention should be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

開閉器本体を含み、前記開閉器本体の内部には電路空間が設置され、前記電路空間の中には電路遮断を気中で行える電路遮断機構が設置され、前記電路空間の上壁には下方に開口した第一旋転溝が形成され、前記第一旋転溝の右端壁には左方に開口した第二旋転溝が形成され、前記第一旋転溝の上壁には下方に開口した第一スライド溝が形成され、前記電路空間の後端壁には前方に開口した第二スライド溝が形成され、前記第二スライド溝の中には前記第二スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された第一スライダが設置され、前記第一スライダの底壁と前記第二スライド溝とが第一ばねにより連結され、前記第一スライダの前端壁と前記電路空間の中に位置するレバーの後端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記電路空間の前端壁には後方に開口した第三スライド溝が形成され、前記第三スライド溝の中には前記第三スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された第二スライダが設置され、前記第二スライダの上壁と前記第三スライド溝とが第二ばねにより連結され、前記第二スライダの後端壁に前記レバーが固定的に連結され、前記第二スライダの前端には前記第三スライド溝とスライド可能に連結されたラックが固定的に設置され、前記ラックが前記ラックの右側に位置する歯車と噛み合い、前記歯車に歯車軸が固定的に連結され、前記歯車軸と前記開閉器本体とが回転可能に連結され、前記開閉器本体の中には前記第三スライド溝の前側に位置する第三旋転溝が形成され、前記第三旋転溝の上側には上引っ掛かりフック機構が設置され、前記第三旋転溝の中には翻転機構が設置され、前記第三旋転溝の左側には左引っ掛かりフック機構が設置されていることを特徴とするスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器。 An electric circuit space is installed inside the switch body including the switch main body, an electric circuit cutoff mechanism that can cut off the electric circuit in the air is installed in the electric circuit space, and a lower part is installed on the upper wall of the electric circuit space. A first turning groove opened in is formed, a second turning groove opened to the left is formed on the right end wall of the first turning groove, and a first turning groove opened downward on the upper wall of the first turning groove. A slide groove is formed, a second slide groove opened forward is formed in the rear end wall of the electric circuit space, and the first slide groove is slidably connected to the second slide groove in the second slide groove. A slider is installed, the bottom wall of the first slider and the second slide groove are connected by a first spring, and the front end wall of the first slider and the rear end wall of the lever located in the electric circuit space are connected to each other. A third slide groove that is fixedly connected and opens rearward is formed on the front end wall of the electric circuit space, and a second slider that is slidably connected to the third slide groove is formed in the third slide groove. Is installed, the upper wall of the second slider and the third slide groove are connected by a second spring, the lever is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the second slider, and the front end of the second slider is fixedly connected. A rack slidably connected to the third slide groove is fixedly installed in the rack, the rack meshes with a gear located on the right side of the rack, and a gear shaft is fixedly connected to the gear. The shaft and the switch main body are rotatably connected, and a third turning groove located on the front side of the third slide groove is formed in the switch main body, and an upper portion is formed on the upper side of the third turning groove. A switch is automatically provided, characterized in that a hook mechanism is installed, a turning mechanism is installed in the third turning groove, and a left hook mechanism is installed on the left side of the third turning groove. An aerial switch that can be cut into. 前記電路遮断機構は前記第二旋転溝の前後端壁の間に固定的に設置された第一回転軸を含み、前記第一回転軸と前記第三旋転溝とが捻りばねにより連結され、前記第一回転軸とフックとが回転可能に連結され、前記フックの下側には前記レバーが設置され、前記レバーの左端壁には上叩きブロックが固定的に設置され、前記上叩きブロックの左側には前記電路空間の後端壁に固定的に連結された電磁引外し装置が設置され、前記レバーの右端壁には前記上叩きブロックの下側に位置する下叩きブロックが固定的に設置され、前記下叩きブロックの右側には前記電路空間の右端壁に固定的に連結された不足電圧引外し装置が設置され、前記電磁引外し装置と前記不足電圧引外し装置の電機子が引外し装置と引っ張りばねにより連結され、前記レバーの下側にはバイメタルが設置され、前記バイメタルの左端壁と支持ブロックの右端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記支持ブロックと前記電路空間の後端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記バイメタルの下側には発熱体が設置され、前記フックの左端壁には右引っ掛かりフックが固定的に設置され、前記右引っ掛かりフックの下端には左引っ掛かりフックが設置され、前記左引っ掛かりフックの左端壁とロックとが固定的に連結され、前記ロックと主接触ヘッドとが固定的に連結され、前記主接触ヘッドと前記電路空間の左端壁とが第三ばねにより連結され、前記電路空間の上下端壁には電路箱が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器。 The electric circuit cutoff mechanism includes a first rotation shaft fixedly installed between the front and rear end walls of the second rotation groove, and the first rotation shaft and the third rotation groove are connected by a torsion spring. The first rotating shaft and the hook are rotatably connected, the lever is installed under the hook, the upper tapping block is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the lever, and the left side of the upper tapping block. An electromagnetic trip device fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the electric circuit space is installed in the lever, and a lower tapping block located below the upper tapping block is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the lever. On the right side of the lower tapping block, an undervoltage trip device fixedly connected to the right end wall of the electric circuit space is installed, and the armature of the electromagnetic trip device and the undervoltage trip device is a trip device. A bimetal is installed under the lever, the left end wall of the bimetal and the right end wall of the support block are fixedly connected, and the support block and the rear end wall of the electric circuit space are connected to each other. Are fixedly connected, a heating element is installed under the bimetal, a right hook is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the hook, and a left hook is installed at the lower end of the right hook. The left end wall of the left hook and the lock are fixedly connected, the lock and the main contact head are fixedly connected, and the main contact head and the left end wall of the electric circuit space are connected by a third spring. The aerial switch according to claim 1, wherein the electric circuit box is installed on the upper and lower end walls of the electric circuit space, and the switch is automatically turned off. 前記上引っ掛かりフック機構は前記第三旋転溝の上壁に形成され、かつ下方に開口した第四スライド溝を含み、前記第四スライド溝の底壁には止めブロックが左右対称になるように、かつ固定的に設置され、前記第四スライド溝の中には前記第四スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された第三スライダが設置され、前記第三スライダの底壁に第一斜めブロックが固定的に連結され、前記第三スライドの上壁と前記第四スライド溝とが第四ばねにより連結され、前記第三スライダの上壁に下エアバッグが固定的に連結され、前記第四スライド溝の上壁にはガス管が設置され、前記ガス管の上端と上エアバッグとが固定的に連結され、前記上エアバッグが第五スライド溝の中に位置し、前記上エアバッグの後端には第四スライダが固定的に連結され、前記第四スライダの上壁には第五スライダが固定的に設置され、前記第五スライダが前記第一スライド溝の中に位置し、さらに前記第一スライド溝とスライド可能に連結され、前記第五スライダの後端底壁には上引っ掛かりフックが固定的に連結され、前記第五スライダの後端壁と前記電路空間とが第五ばねにより連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器。 The upper hook mechanism includes a fourth slide groove formed on the upper wall of the third turning groove and opened downward, and the stop block is symmetrical on the bottom wall of the fourth slide groove. A third slider that is fixedly installed and slidably connected to the fourth slide groove is installed in the fourth slide groove, and the first diagonal block is fixed to the bottom wall of the third slider. The upper wall of the third slide and the fourth slide groove are connected by a fourth spring, and the lower airbag is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the third slider to form the fourth slide groove. A gas pipe is installed on the upper wall, the upper end of the gas pipe and the upper airbag are fixedly connected, and the upper airbag is located in the fifth slide groove and at the rear end of the upper airbag. The fourth slider is fixedly connected, the fifth slider is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the fourth slider, the fifth slider is located in the first slide groove, and the first It is slidably connected to the slide groove, the upper hook is fixedly connected to the rear end bottom wall of the fifth slider, and the rear end wall of the fifth slider and the electric circuit space are connected by the fifth spring. The aerial switch according to claim 1, wherein the switch is automatically turned off. 前記翻転機構は前記歯車軸の前端に固定的に連結された第一連結ヒンジを含み、前記第一連結ヒンジと第一コンロッドとが回転可能に連結され、前記第一コンロッドの他端と第二連結ヒンジとが固定的に連結され、前記第二連結ヒンジと第一連結棒状体の後端とが回転可能に連結され、前記第一連結棒状体の前端と第三連結ヒンジとが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結ヒンジと第二コンロッドとが固定的に連結され、前記第二コンロッドの他端と第二連結ブロックとが固定的に連結され、前記第二連結ブロックの底壁には第三連結ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記第三連結ブロックの底壁には第二斜めブロックが固定的に設置され、前記第二連結ブロックの前端壁には第二連結棒状体が回転可能に連結され、前記第二連結棒状体の前端と第三連結ヒンジとが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結ヒンジと第三コンロッドとが固定的に連結され、前記第三コンロッドの他端と第四連結ヒンジとが固定的に連結され、前記第四連結ヒンジと第三連結棒状体の後端とが回転可能に連結され、前記第三連結棒状体の前端と前記開閉器本体とが回転可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器。 The flipping mechanism includes a first connecting hinge that is fixedly connected to the front end of the gear shaft, the first connecting hinge and the first conrod are rotatably connected, and the other end of the first conrod and the first The two connecting hinges are fixedly connected, the second connecting hinge and the rear end of the first connecting rod are rotatably connected, and the front end of the first connecting rod and the third connecting hinge are rotatable. The third connecting hinge and the second conrod are fixedly connected to each other, the other end of the second conrod and the second connecting block are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second connecting block. The third connecting block is fixedly installed, the second diagonal block is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the third connecting block, and the second connecting rod-shaped body rotates on the front end wall of the second connecting block. The front end of the second connecting rod and the third connecting hinge are rotatably connected, the third connecting hinge and the third conrod are fixedly connected, and the other end of the third conrod is rotatably connected. And the fourth connecting hinge are fixedly connected, the fourth connecting hinge and the rear end of the third connecting rod are rotatably connected, and the front end of the third connecting rod and the switch body are connected to each other. The aerial switch according to claim 1, wherein the switch is automatically turned off, which is rotatably connected. 前記左引っ掛かりフック機構は前記第三旋転溝の左端壁に形成され、かつ右方に開口した第六スライド溝を含み、前記第六スライド溝の中には前記第六スライド溝とスライド可能に連結された第三斜めブロックが設置され、前記第三斜めブロックと前記第六スライド溝の左端壁とが第六ばねにより連結され、前記第三斜めブロックの後端壁には第六スライダが固定的に連結され、前記第六スライダの後端壁には第七スライダが固定的に連結され、前記第七スライダの上端壁には第八スライダが固定的に連結され、前記第八スライダの後端壁には前記ロックが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器。 The left hook mechanism includes a sixth slide groove formed on the left end wall of the third turning groove and opened to the right, and the sixth slide groove is slidably connected to the sixth slide groove. The third diagonal block is installed, the third diagonal block and the left end wall of the sixth slide groove are connected by a sixth spring, and the sixth slider is fixed to the rear end wall of the third diagonal block. The seventh slider is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the sixth slider, the eighth slider is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the seventh slider, and the rear end of the eighth slider is fixedly connected to. The aerial switch according to claim 1, wherein the lock is fixedly connected to the wall. 各回路素子が連結されて電気回路を形成することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器。 The air switch according to claim 2, wherein each circuit element is connected to form an electric circuit, and the switch is automatically turned off. 前記電磁引外し装置が短絡する状況で前記電機子を引き付け、そして前記電機子が前記レバーを叩いて上方に運動させ、さらに前記電機子により前記レバーに上方に運動することを維持させ、電路が正常に戻った後、前記電機子は放されて前記レバーを下方に運動して復帰させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器。 The armature is attracted in a situation where the electromagnetic trip device is short-circuited, and the armature hits the lever to move it upward, and the armature keeps the lever moving upward, so that the electric path is opened. The aerial switch according to claim 2, wherein after returning to normal, the armature is released to move the lever downward to return the armature. 前記不足電圧引外し装置は不足電圧になった場合に、前記電機子を放し、そして前記電機子が前記レバーを叩いて上方に運動させ、さらに前記電機子により前記レバーに上方に運動することを維持させ、電路が正常に戻った後、前記電機子が引き付けられて前記レバーを下方に運動して復帰させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスイッチが自動的に切れられる気中開閉器。 When the undervoltage trip device becomes an undervoltage, the armature is released, and the armature hits the lever to move it upward, and the armature further moves the armature upward to the lever. The aerial switch according to claim 2, wherein the armature is attracted and the lever is moved downward to return the armature after the armature is maintained and the electric circuit returns to the normal state. ..
JP2020102894A 2020-01-14 2020-06-15 Aerial switch automatically switching off Pending JP2021111608A (en)

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CN201514865U (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-06-23 麦莳濠 Electric-controlled closing operation mechanism for small-sized breaker
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CN205428855U (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-03 厦门理工学院 Novel automatic switch control device
CN107689313A (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-13 天津中电华利电器科技集团有限公司 A kind of low-voltage circuit breaker
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