JP2021097580A - Motor that can dissipate heat efficiently - Google Patents

Motor that can dissipate heat efficiently Download PDF

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JP2021097580A
JP2021097580A JP2020055109A JP2020055109A JP2021097580A JP 2021097580 A JP2021097580 A JP 2021097580A JP 2020055109 A JP2020055109 A JP 2020055109A JP 2020055109 A JP2020055109 A JP 2020055109A JP 2021097580 A JP2021097580 A JP 2021097580A
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space
moving
fixedly connected
liquid
motor
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羅超
Chao Luo
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a motor that can dissipate heat efficiently.SOLUTION: A motor includes a housing, an operating space is provided in the housing, a control space is provided in the housing, a lid plate that closes the operating space is provided at the left end of the operating space, and six exhaust grooves are provided in the lid plate, then exhaust groove can exhaust hot air in the operating space, a motor shell is provided in the operating space, a rotating space is provided in the motor shell, a rotor is provided in the rotating space, two stators are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end walls of the rotating space, and the two stators are provided vertically symmetrically with respect to the rotor.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明はモーター技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には効率良く放熱できるモーターである。 The present invention takes up the field of motor technology, and specifically, is a motor capable of efficiently dissipating heat.

近年、モーターの開発が進んでいる中、モーターメーカは小型・高出力密度のモーターを求め続けている。モーターの設計においては、電磁負荷や熱負荷の高い材料が多用されている。モーターが作動するときのエネルギー消費が増えることによって、モーター全体の過度の温度上昇または局所の過度の温度上昇を招く。これでは、モーターの使用寿命を短縮し、モーターの効率やトルクなどの経済指標や技術指標に影響を与えるだけでなく、モーターの構成部品にひどい変形を引き起こし、モーターの作動の安全性に影響する。既存のモーターの放熱は空冷を利用することが多く、放熱効果が低い。対して水冷は効果がいいが、モーターの発熱が少ないときにオフにできないため、エネルギーの無駄になる。 In recent years, as the development of motors progresses, motor manufacturers continue to demand compact, high-output density motors. In motor design, materials with high electromagnetic load and heat load are often used. The increased energy consumption when the motor operates leads to an excessive temperature rise of the entire motor or a local excessive temperature rise. This not only shortens the service life of the motor and affects economic and technical indicators such as motor efficiency and torque, but also causes severe deformation of motor components and affects the operational safety of the motor. .. Air cooling is often used to dissipate heat from existing motors, and the heat dissipation effect is low. On the other hand, water cooling is effective, but it is a waste of energy because it cannot be turned off when the motor generates less heat.

中国特許出願公開第１０２５９４０２３号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1025404023

本願発明の目的は効率良く放熱できるモーターを提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide a motor capable of efficiently dissipating heat, which can solve the problems in the present technology described above.

上記の課題を解決するため、本願発明は以下の技術プランを採用する：本願発明である効率良く放熱できるモーターは、ハウジングを含み、前記ハウジングの中には作動空間が設けられ、前記ハウジングの中には制御空間が設けられ、前記作動空間の左端には前記作動空間を閉鎖する蓋板が設けられ、前記蓋板には六つの排気溝が形成され、前記排気溝によって前記作動空間の中の熱い空気を排出でき、前記作動空間の中にはモーター殻が設けられ、前記モーター殻の中には回転空間が設けられ、前記回転空間の中には回転子が設けられ、前記回転空間の上下端壁には二つの固定子が固定的に連結され、二つの前記固定子が前記回転子を中心として位置的に上下対称に設けられ、前記回転子の右端にはもう一端が外部に位置するモーター軸が設けられ、前記モーター殻の四つの端面には放熱板が設けられ、前記放熱板によって前記モーター殻の中の熱量を伝導でき、前記放熱板において前記モーター殻から離れた端面には熱伝導管が設けられ、前記熱伝導管の中には管路が設けられ、前記管路の中で流れる冷却液によって前記放熱板にある熱量を取り除くことができ、前記作動空間の中には前記モーター軸に固定的に連結されたファンが設けられ、前記モーター軸が回転するとき、前記ファンの作動によって風が吹いて冷却を行い、前記作動空間の下端壁には貯蔵空間が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間の中には冷却液が貯蔵され、前記貯蔵空間の右端壁には水冷機構が設けられ、前記水冷機構は押し板を含み、前記押し板の左右移動によって冷却液を送ることができ、前記作動空間の右端壁には制御機構が設けられ、前記制御機構は前記モーター軸に固定的に連結された駆動摩擦輪を含み、前記駆動摩擦輪が前記制御空間の中に位置し、前記駆動摩擦輪の下側には前記駆動摩擦輪と噛合できる移動摩擦輪が設けられ、前記移動摩擦輪の水平移動によって前記水冷機構が動力を得るまたは動力を失うことで、前記水冷機構の作動と停止が制御される。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following technical plan: The motor capable of efficiently dissipating heat according to the present invention includes a housing, a working space is provided in the housing, and the inside of the housing is provided. Is provided with a control space, a lid plate for closing the operating space is provided at the left end of the operating space, six exhaust grooves are formed in the lid plate, and the exhaust grooves form a lid plate in the operating space. Hot air can be discharged, a motor shell is provided in the working space, a rotating space is provided in the motor shell, a rotor is provided in the rotating space, and the upper and lower parts of the rotating space are provided. Two stators are fixedly connected to the end wall, the two stators are provided vertically symmetrically with respect to the rotor, and the other end is located outside at the right end of the rotor. A motor shaft is provided, heat radiating plates are provided on the four end faces of the motor shell, the amount of heat in the motor shell can be conducted by the heat radiating plate, and heat is generated on the end faces of the heat radiating plate away from the motor shell. A conduction tube is provided, a conduit is provided in the heat conduction tube, and the amount of heat in the heat radiating plate can be removed by the coolant flowing in the conduit, and the above-mentioned working space is provided. A fan fixedly connected to the motor shaft is provided, and when the motor shaft rotates, wind is blown by the operation of the fan to cool the motor shaft, and a storage space is provided on the lower end wall of the working space. Coolant is stored in the storage space, and a water cooling mechanism is provided on the right end wall of the storage space. The water cooling mechanism includes a push plate, and the coolant can be sent by moving the push plate left and right. A control mechanism is provided on the right end wall of the operating space, and the control mechanism includes a drive friction wheel fixedly connected to the motor shaft, and the drive friction wheel is located in the control space to drive the drive. A moving friction wheel that can mesh with the driving friction wheel is provided under the friction wheel, and the water cooling mechanism is activated or stopped by the water cooling mechanism gaining or losing power due to the horizontal movement of the moving friction wheel. Is controlled.

更の技術プラン、前記水冷機構は、前記貯蔵空間の上端壁に設けられた液体戻し空間を含み、前記液体戻し空間が前記管路と前記貯蔵空間を連通しており、前記液体戻し空間にいて前記貯蔵空間に近接した端には第一逆止弁が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間の右端壁には前記貯蔵空間と連通した液体押し空間が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間と前記液体押し空間の連通口には第二逆止弁が設けられ、前記液体押し空間の上端壁には前記液体押し空間と前記管路を連通した液体入り空間が設けられ、前記液体入り空間において前記液体押し空間に近接した端には第三逆止弁が設けられ、前記押し板が前記液体押し空間の中に位置し、前記液体押し空間の右端壁には移動空間が設けられ、前記移動空間の中には移動板がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動空間の中には前記移動空間と前記移動板を連結する水平ばねが設けられ、前記移動板の下側の左端面には移動ラックが固定的に連結され、前記移動ラックのもう一端が前記押し板の左端面と固定的に連結され、前記移動空間の前端壁には従動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記従動軸の前端には前記移動ラックと噛み合った不完全歯車が固定的に連結されている。 A further technical plan, the water cooling mechanism, includes a liquid return space provided on the upper end wall of the storage space, the liquid return space communicating the pipeline and the storage space, and being in the liquid return space. A first check valve is provided at an end close to the storage space, a liquid push space communicating with the storage space is provided on the right end wall of the storage space, and a communication port between the storage space and the liquid push space. Is provided with a second check valve, and the upper end wall of the liquid pushing space is provided with a liquid-filling space that communicates the liquid pushing space and the pipeline, and is close to the liquid pushing space in the liquid-filling space. A third check valve is provided at the end, the push plate is located in the liquid push space, a moving space is provided on the right end wall of the liquid push space, and a moving plate is provided in the moving space. Are connected so that they can slide, a horizontal spring for connecting the moving space and the moving plate is provided in the moving space, and a moving rack is fixedly connected to the left end surface below the moving plate. , The other end of the moving rack is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the push plate, is connected to the front end wall of the moving space so that the driven shaft can rotate, and the front end of the driven shaft is connected to the moving rack. The incomplete gears that are in mesh are fixedly connected.

更の技術プラン、前記制御機構は、前記制御空間の右端壁に回転できるように連結された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸には前記移動摩擦輪がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動摩擦輪の中には環状空間が設けられ、前記環状空間の中には弓形ブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記制御空間の右端壁には固定ブロックが固定的に連結され、前記固定ブロックの中には平行移動空間が設けられ、前記平行移動空間の右端壁には電磁石が固定的に連結され、前記平行移動空間の中には平行移動板がスライドできるように連結され、前記平行移動空間の中には前記平行移動板と前記電磁石を連結する復帰ばねが連結され、前記平行移動板の左端面には連結棒が固定的に連結され、前記連結棒のもう一端が前記弓形ブロックの右端面に固定的に連結され、前記旋転軸の後側には前記制御空間の右端壁に回転できるように連結された回転軸が設けられ、前記回転軸には前記弓形ブロックと噛合できる伝動摩擦輪が固定的に連結され、前記回転軸の左端には方向変換傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記移動空間の下端壁には伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の上端が前記制御空間の中に位置し、前記伝動軸の上端には前記方向変換傘歯車と噛み合った回転傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記伝動軸の下端には伝動傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記従動軸の後端には前記伝動傘歯車と噛み合った従動傘歯車が固定的に連結されている。 Further technical plan, the control mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the right end wall of the control space, the moving friction wheel is connected to the rotating shaft so as to be slidable, and the moving friction wheel is slidable. An annular space is provided in the annular space, and a bow-shaped block is connected so as to be slidable in the annular space, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the control space. Is provided with a translational space, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the translational space, and a translational plate is connected to the translational space so that the parallel movement plate can slide. Is connected to a return spring that connects the translation plate and the electromagnet, a connection rod is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the translation plate, and the other end of the connection rod is connected to the right end surface of the bow-shaped block. A rotating shaft that is fixedly connected and connected to the right end wall of the control space so as to be rotatable is provided on the rear side of the rotating shaft, and a transmission friction wheel that can mesh with the bow-shaped block is fixed to the rotating shaft. The direction changing umbrella gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft, connected to the lower end wall of the moving space so that the transmission shaft can rotate, and the upper end of the transmission shaft is the control space. A rotary cap gear that is located inside and meshes with the direction-changing cap gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft, and a transmission cap gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft. A driven umbrella gear that meshes with the transmission umbrella gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft.

更の技術プラン、前記不完全歯車は半分しか歯がない歯車であり、前記第二逆止弁によって冷却液は前記貯蔵空間から前記液体押し空間に入ることしかできなく、前記第三逆止弁によって冷却液は前記液体押し空間から前記液体入り空間に入ることしかできなく、前記第一逆止弁によって冷却液は前記液体戻し空間から前記貯蔵空間に入ることしかできない。 Further technical plan, the incomplete gear is a gear with only half teeth, the second check valve allows the coolant to only enter the liquid push space from the storage space and the third check valve. The coolant can only enter the liquid entry space from the liquid push space, and the first check valve allows the coolant to enter the storage space from the liquid return space.

更の技術プラン、前記電磁石の磁力は前記復帰ばねの弾力より強い。 Further technical plan, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is stronger than the elasticity of the return spring.

本願発明にはファンと排気溝が設けられ、使用時にモーター軸自身の回転によってファンを回転させることで、放熱部位を空気で冷やし、熱い空気が排気溝によって外部に排出され、冷却効果がよく、また、本願発明には水冷機構が設置され、押し板の移動によって冷却液が放熱板を回って流れることで、放熱板にある熱量を取り除き、さらなる放熱が行われ、更に、本願発明には水冷機構を制御する電磁石が設置され、熱量が少ないときに、電磁石を遠隔制御することによって水冷機構をオフにすることができるため、エネルギーを節約する。 In the present invention, a fan and an exhaust groove are provided, and by rotating the fan by the rotation of the motor shaft itself at the time of use, the heat radiating part is cooled by air, and hot air is discharged to the outside by the exhaust groove, and the cooling effect is good. Further, a water cooling mechanism is installed in the present invention, and the coolant flows around the heat radiating plate by the movement of the push plate to remove the amount of heat in the heat radiating plate and further dissipate heat. An electromagnet that controls the mechanism is installed, and when the amount of heat is low, the water cooling mechanism can be turned off by remotely controlling the electromagnet, thus saving energy.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本願発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 coincide with each other.

図１は本願発明の構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａの拡大構成略図FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of AA of FIG. 図３は図１のＢ―Ｂの拡大構成略図FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of BB of FIG. 図４は図１のＣの拡大構成略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in FIG.

図１〜４を参照し、本願発明である効率良く放熱できるモーターは、ハウジング１０を含み、前記ハウジング１０の中には作動空間１６が設けられ、前記ハウジング１０の中には制御空間２４が設けられ、前記作動空間１６の左端には前記作動空間１６を閉鎖する蓋板１３が設けられ、前記蓋板１３には六つの排気溝１４が形成され、前記排気溝１４によって前記作動空間１６の中の熱い空気を排出でき、前記作動空間１６の中にはモーター殻５５が設けられ、前記モーター殻５５の中には回転空間２１が設けられ、前記回転空間２１の中には回転子１９が設けられ、前記回転空間２１の上下端壁には二つの固定子２０が固定的に連結され、二つの前記固定子２０が前記回転子１９を中心として位置的に上下対称に設けられ、前記回転子１９の右端にはもう一端が外部に位置するモーター軸２５が設けられ、前記モーター殻５５の四つの端面には放熱板１８が設けられ、前記放熱板１８によって前記モーター殻５５の中の熱量を伝導でき、前記放熱板１８において前記モーター殻５５から離れた端面には熱伝導管１７が設けられ、前記熱伝導管１７の中には管路１５が設けられ、前記管路１５の中で流れる冷却液によって前記放熱板１８にある熱量を取り除くことができ、前記作動空間１６の中には前記モーター軸２５に固定的に連結されたファン２２が設けられ、前記モーター軸２５が回転するとき、前記ファン２２の作動によって風が吹いて冷却を行い、前記作動空間１６の下端壁には貯蔵空間１１が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間１１の中には冷却液が貯蔵され、前記貯蔵空間１１の右端壁には水冷機構５７が設けられ、前記水冷機構５７は押し板３５を含み、前記押し板３５の左右移動によって冷却液を送ることができ、前記作動空間１６の右端壁には制御機構５６が設けられ、前記制御機構５６は前記モーター軸２５に固定的に連結された駆動摩擦輪２３を含み、前記駆動摩擦輪２３が前記制御空間２４の中に位置し、前記駆動摩擦輪２３の下側には前記駆動摩擦輪２３と噛合できる移動摩擦輪４３が設けられ、前記移動摩擦輪４３の水平移動によって前記水冷機構５７が動力を得るまたは動力を失うことで、前記水冷機構５７の作動と停止が制御される。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the motor capable of efficiently dissipating heat according to the present invention includes a housing 10, an operating space 16 is provided in the housing 10, and a control space 24 is provided in the housing 10. A lid plate 13 for closing the operating space 16 is provided at the left end of the operating space 16, and six exhaust grooves 14 are formed in the lid plate 13, and the exhaust grooves 14 form the inside of the operating space 16. A motor shell 55 is provided in the working space 16, a rotating space 21 is provided in the motor shell 55, and a rotor 19 is provided in the rotating space 21. Two stators 20 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end walls of the rotating space 21, and the two stators 20 are provided vertically symmetrically with respect to the rotor 19. A motor shaft 25 whose other end is located outside is provided at the right end of 19, and heat radiating plates 18 are provided at the four end faces of the motor shell 55, and the heat radiating plate 18 dissipates the amount of heat in the motor shell 55. A heat conduction tube 17 is provided on the end surface of the heat radiation plate 18 away from the motor shell 55, and a conduit 15 is provided in the heat conduction tube 17 and flows in the conduit 15. The amount of heat in the heat radiating plate 18 can be removed by the coolant, and when the fan 22 fixedly connected to the motor shaft 25 is provided in the operating space 16 and the motor shaft 25 rotates, Wind is blown by the operation of the fan 22 to cool it, a storage space 11 is provided on the lower end wall of the operating space 16, a coolant is stored in the storage space 11, and the right end of the storage space 11 is stored. A water cooling mechanism 57 is provided on the wall, the water cooling mechanism 57 includes a push plate 35, and a cooling liquid can be sent by moving the push plate 35 left and right, and a control mechanism 56 is provided on the right end wall of the working space 16. The control mechanism 56 is provided and includes a drive friction wheel 23 fixedly connected to the motor shaft 25, the drive friction wheel 23 is located in the control space 24, and is below the drive friction wheel 23. Is provided with a moving friction ring 43 that can mesh with the drive friction wheel 23, and the water cooling mechanism 57 operates and stops when the water cooling mechanism 57 gains or loses power due to the horizontal movement of the moving friction wheel 43. Is controlled.

前記水冷機構５７は、前記貯蔵空間１１の上端壁に設けられた液体戻し空間５４を含み、前記液体戻し空間５４が前記管路１５と前記貯蔵空間１１を連通しており、前記液体戻し空間５４にいて前記貯蔵空間１１に近接した端には第一逆止弁１２が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間１１の右端壁には前記貯蔵空間１１と連通した液体押し空間３６が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間１１と前記液体押し空間３６の連通口には第二逆止弁３８が設けられ、前記液体押し空間３６の上端壁には前記液体押し空間３６と前記管路１５を連通した液体入り空間５３が設けられ、前記液体入り空間５３において前記液体押し空間３６に近接した端には第三逆止弁３７が設けられ、前記押し板３５が前記液体押し空間３６の中に位置し、前記液体押し空間３６の右端壁には移動空間３０が設けられ、前記移動空間３０の中には移動板３１がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動空間３０の中には前記移動空間３０と前記移動板３１を連結する水平ばね２９が設けられ、前記移動板３１の下側の左端面には移動ラック３３が固定的に連結され、前記移動ラック３３のもう一端が前記押し板３５の左端面と固定的に連結され、前記移動空間３０の前端壁には従動軸３４が回転できるように連結され、前記従動軸３４の前端には前記移動ラック３３と噛み合った不完全歯車３２が固定的に連結されている。 The water cooling mechanism 57 includes a liquid return space 54 provided on the upper end wall of the storage space 11, and the liquid return space 54 communicates the conduit 15 with the storage space 11, and the liquid return space 54 A first check valve 12 is provided at an end close to the storage space 11, and a liquid pushing space 36 communicating with the storage space 11 is provided on the right end wall of the storage space 11. A second check valve 38 is provided at the communication port of the liquid push space 36, and a liquid entry space 53 that communicates the liquid push space 36 and the pipeline 15 is provided on the upper end wall of the liquid push space 36. A third check valve 37 is provided at an end close to the liquid push space 36 in the liquid entry space 53, the push plate 35 is located in the liquid push space 36, and the liquid push space 36 is provided. A moving space 30 is provided on the right end wall of the moving space 30, and the moving plate 31 is connected to the moving space 30 so as to be slidable, and the moving space 30 and the moving plate 31 are connected to the moving space 30. A horizontal spring 29 is provided, and the moving rack 33 is fixedly connected to the lower left end surface of the moving plate 31, and the other end of the moving rack 33 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the push plate 35. The driven shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the front end wall of the moving space 30, and the incomplete gear 32 meshed with the moving rack 33 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven shaft 34.

前記制御機構５６は、前記制御空間２４の右端壁に回転できるように連結された旋転軸５２を含み、前記旋転軸５２には前記移動摩擦輪４３がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動摩擦輪４３の中には環状空間４５が設けられ、前記環状空間４５の中には弓形ブロック４４がスライドできるように連結され、前記制御空間２４の右端壁には固定ブロック５１が固定的に連結され、前記固定ブロック５１の中には平行移動空間４９が設けられ、前記平行移動空間４９の右端壁には電磁石５０が固定的に連結され、前記平行移動空間４９の中には平行移動板４７がスライドできるように連結され、前記平行移動空間４９の中には前記平行移動板４７と前記電磁石５０を連結する復帰ばね４８が連結され、前記平行移動板４７の左端面には連結棒４６が固定的に連結され、前記連結棒４６のもう一端が前記弓形ブロック４４の右端面に固定的に連結され、前記旋転軸５２の後側には前記制御空間２４の右端壁に回転できるように連結された回転軸４０が設けられ、前記回転軸４０には前記弓形ブロック４４と噛合できる伝動摩擦輪３９が固定的に連結され、前記回転軸４０の左端には方向変換傘歯車２６が固定的に連結され、前記移動空間３０の下端壁には伝動軸２８が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸２８の上端が前記制御空間２４の中に位置し、前記伝動軸２８の上端には前記方向変換傘歯車２６と噛み合った回転傘歯車２７が固定的に連結され、前記伝動軸２８の下端には伝動傘歯車４２が固定的に連結され、前記従動軸３４の後端には前記伝動傘歯車４２と噛み合った従動傘歯車４１が固定的に連結されている。 The control mechanism 56 includes a rotating shaft 52 connected to the right end wall of the control space 24 so as to be rotatable, and the moving friction wheel 43 is connected to the rotating shaft 52 so as to be slidable. An annular space 45 is provided in the annular space 43, and the bow-shaped block 44 is connected to the annular space 45 so as to be slidable, and the fixed block 51 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the control space 24. A translation space 49 is provided in the fixed block 51, an electric magnet 50 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the translation space 49, and a translation plate 47 slides in the translation space 49. A return spring 48 that connects the translation plate 47 and the electromagnet 50 is connected in the translation space 49 so that the translation rod 46 is fixed to the left end surface of the translation plate 47. The other end of the connecting rod 46 was fixedly connected to the right end surface of the bow-shaped block 44, and was connected to the rear side of the turning shaft 52 so as to be rotatable to the right end wall of the control space 24. A rotating shaft 40 is provided, and a transmission friction ring 39 that can mesh with the bow-shaped block 44 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 40, and a direction changing bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 40. The transmission shaft 28 is connected to the lower end wall of the moving space 30 so as to be rotatable, the upper end of the transmission shaft 28 is located in the control space 24, and the direction changing umbrella is attached to the upper end of the transmission shaft 28. The rotary cap gear 27 that meshes with the gear 26 is fixedly connected, the transmission cap gear 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft 28, and the transmission cap gear 42 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driven shaft 34. The meshed driven cap gears 41 are fixedly connected.

前記不完全歯車３２は半分しか歯がない歯車であり、前記第二逆止弁３８によって冷却液は前記貯蔵空間１１から前記液体押し空間３６に入ることしかできなく、前記第三逆止弁３７によって冷却液は前記液体押し空間３６から前記液体入り空間５３に入ることしかできなく、前記第一逆止弁１２によって冷却液は前記液体戻し空間５４から前記貯蔵空間１１に入ることしかできない。 The incomplete gear 32 is a gear having only half a tooth, and the cooling liquid can only enter the liquid pushing space 36 from the storage space 11 by the second check valve 38, and the third check valve 37. The coolant can only enter the liquid entry space 53 from the liquid push space 36, and the coolant can only enter the storage space 11 from the liquid return space 54 by the first check valve 12.

前記電磁石５０の磁力は前記復帰ばね４８の弾力より強い。 The magnetic force of the electromagnet 50 is stronger than the elasticity of the return spring 48.

初期状態に、不完全歯車３２が移動ラック３３とちょうど噛合し、押し板３５が一番右側に位置し、水平ばね２９が緩んだ状態にあり、移動摩擦輪４３が一番左側に位置し、復帰ばね４８が緩んだ状態にあり、移動摩擦輪４３が駆動摩擦輪２３と噛み合っており、移動摩擦輪４３が伝動摩擦輪３９と噛み合っており、貯蔵空間１１と液体押し空間３６との中には冷却液が貯蔵されている。 In the initial state, the incomplete gear 32 is just meshed with the moving rack 33, the push plate 35 is located on the far right side, the horizontal spring 29 is in a loosened state, and the moving friction wheel 43 is located on the leftmost side. The return spring 48 is in a loosened state, the moving friction wheel 43 meshes with the drive friction wheel 23, the moving friction wheel 43 meshes with the transmission friction wheel 39, and the inside of the storage space 11 and the liquid pushing space 36. Is where the coolant is stored.

モーターが作動するとき、二つの固定子２０が通電されて磁場を発生させ、回転子１９が磁場の磁力によって回転してモーター軸２５を回転させて動力を出力し、回転子１９とモーター軸２５との回転によって熱量が生み出され、熱量がモーター殻５５を経由して放熱板１８に伝えられ、モーター軸２５の回転によってファン２２を回転させ、ファン２２が風を生み出し放熱板１８の上面にある熱量を取り除き、熱い空気が排気溝１４によって作動空間１６から離れ、これで作動空間１６の中の熱量が外部まで放散され、モーターに対する放熱が行われる。
モーターに対する放熱が行われると同時に、モーター軸２５が回転し駆動摩擦輪２３を回転させることで移動摩擦輪４３を回転させ、そして伝動摩擦輪３９が連動し回転して回転軸４０を回転させ、方向変換傘歯車２６が連動し回転し回転傘歯車２７を回転させ、伝動軸２８が連動し回転し伝動傘歯車４２を回転させ、従動傘歯車４１が連動し回転し従動軸３４を回転させ、不完全歯車３２が連動し回転し、初期状態に不完全歯車３２が移動ラック３３とちょうど噛み合ったため、不完全歯車３２の回転によって移動ラック３３が駆動されて左方へ移動し、そして移動板３１が連動し左方へ移動し水平ばね２９を伸ばし、移動ラック３３が左方へ移動し押し板３５を左方へ移動させ、第二逆止弁３８と第三逆止弁３７によって押し板３５が左方へ移動することで液体押し空間３６の中の冷却液が液体入り空間５３を経由して管路１５の中に押し込まれ、管路１５の中の元の冷却液が液体戻し空間５４と第一逆止弁１２によって貯蔵空間１１の中に入る。
押し板３５が一番左端に移動したとき、不完全歯車３２が半周回転し移動ラック３３と噛み合わなくなり、水平ばね２９の弾力によって移動板３１が移動ラック３３を介して押し板３５を左方へ移動させて初期状態に戻らせ、第二逆止弁３８と第三逆止弁３７によって冷却液が貯蔵空間１１から液体押し空間３６に入って復帰し、不完全歯車３２が引き続き回転し、上記の機械作動を繰り返し、冷却液の流れによって放熱板１８にある熱量を取り除き、これでモーターに対するさらなる冷却処理が実現される。
モーターの仕事率が小さく、水冷機構５７による冷却処理が必要とされないとき、電磁石５０を起動し、電磁石５０が平行移動板４７を吸引し、平行移動板４７が左方へ移動し復帰ばね４８を圧縮し、平行移動板４７が左方へ移動し連結棒４６を左方へ移動させ、そして弓形ブロック４４が連動し左方へ移動し、最終的に移動摩擦輪４３が駆動されて左方へ移動して方向変換傘歯車２６と伝動摩擦輪３９と噛み合わなくなり、このときモーター軸２５の回転は不完全歯車３２を回転させなく、水冷機構５７が止まる。 When the motor operates, the two stators 20 are energized to generate a magnetic field, and the rotor 19 rotates by the magnetic force of the magnetic field to rotate the motor shaft 25 to output power, and the rotor 19 and the motor shaft 25 are output. The amount of heat is generated by the rotation of and is transmitted to the heat radiating plate 18 via the motor shell 55, the fan 22 is rotated by the rotation of the motor shaft 25, and the fan 22 produces wind and is on the upper surface of the heat radiating plate 18. The amount of heat is removed, and the hot air is separated from the working space 16 by the exhaust groove 14, whereby the amount of heat in the working space 16 is dissipated to the outside, and heat is dissipated to the motor.
At the same time that heat is dissipated to the motor, the motor shaft 25 rotates to rotate the drive friction wheel 23 to rotate the moving friction wheel 43, and the transmission friction wheel 39 interlocks to rotate to rotate the rotation shaft 40. The direction-changing cap gear 26 is interlocked to rotate to rotate the rotary cap gear 27, the transmission shaft 28 is interlocked to rotate to rotate the transmission cap gear 42, and the driven cap gear 41 is interlocked to rotate to rotate the driven shaft 34. Since the incomplete gear 32 rotates in conjunction with the incomplete gear 32 and the incomplete gear 32 just meshes with the moving rack 33 in the initial state, the moving rack 33 is driven by the rotation of the incomplete gear 32 to move to the left, and the moving plate 31 Move to the left and extend the horizontal spring 29, the moving rack 33 moves to the left and the push plate 35 moves to the left, and the push plate 35 is moved by the second check valve 38 and the third check valve 37. Moves to the left, the coolant in the liquid pushing space 36 is pushed into the conduit 15 via the liquid-filled space 53, and the original coolant in the conduit 15 is returned to the liquid return space 54. And the first check valve 12 enters the storage space 11.
When the push plate 35 moves to the leftmost end, the incomplete gear 32 rotates half a turn and does not mesh with the moving rack 33, and the moving plate 31 moves the push plate 35 to the left via the moving rack 33 due to the elasticity of the horizontal spring 29. It is moved to return to the initial state, the coolant enters the liquid push space 36 from the storage space 11 and returns by the second check valve 38 and the third check valve 37, and the incomplete gear 32 continues to rotate, and the above The mechanical operation of the above is repeated, and the amount of heat in the heat radiating plate 18 is removed by the flow of the cooling liquid, whereby further cooling processing for the motor is realized.
When the work rate of the motor is small and the cooling process by the water cooling mechanism 57 is not required, the electric magnet 50 is activated, the electric magnet 50 attracts the parallel moving plate 47, the parallel moving plate 47 moves to the left, and the return spring 48 is moved. Compressed, the translation plate 47 moves to the left, the connecting rod 46 moves to the left, and the bow block 44 interlocks to move to the left, and finally the moving friction wheel 43 is driven to the left. It moves and does not mesh with the direction changing bevel gear 26 and the transmission friction wheel 39. At this time, the rotation of the motor shaft 25 does not rotate the incomplete gear 32, and the water cooling mechanism 57 stops.

以上に述べたのはただ本願発明の具体的な実施方式で、本願発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本願発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本願発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 The above is merely a specific embodiment of the invention of the present application, and the scope of protection of the invention of the present application is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come to mind through all creative labor are covered by the scope of the invention of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (5)

ハウジングを含み、前記ハウジングの中には作動空間が設けられ、前記ハウジングの中には制御空間が設けられ、前記作動空間の左端には前記作動空間を閉鎖する蓋板が設けられ、前記蓋板には六つの排気溝が形成され、前記排気溝によって前記作動空間の中の熱い空気を排出でき、前記作動空間の中にはモーター殻が設けられ、前記モーター殻の中には回転空間が設けられ、前記回転空間の中には回転子が設けられ、前記回転空間の上下端壁には二つの固定子が固定的に連結され、二つの前記固定子が前記回転子を中心として位置的に上下対称に設けられ、前記回転子の右端にはもう一端が外部に位置するモーター軸が設けられ、前記モーター殻の四つの端面には放熱板が設けられ、前記放熱板によって前記モーター殻の中の熱量を伝導でき、前記放熱板において前記モーター殻から離れた端面には熱伝導管が設けられ、前記熱伝導管の中には管路が設けられ、前記管路の中で流れる冷却液によって前記放熱板にある熱量を取り除くことができ、前記作動空間の中には前記モーター軸に固定的に連結されたファンが設けられ、前記モーター軸が回転するとき、前記ファンの作動によって風が吹いて冷却を行い、前記作動空間の下端壁には貯蔵空間が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間の中には冷却液が貯蔵され、前記貯蔵空間の右端壁には水冷機構が設けられ、前記水冷機構は押し板を含み、前記押し板の左右移動によって冷却液を送ることができ、前記作動空間の右端壁には制御機構が設けられ、前記制御機構は前記モーター軸に固定的に連結された駆動摩擦輪を含み、前記駆動摩擦輪が前記制御空間の中に位置し、前記駆動摩擦輪の下側には前記駆動摩擦輪と噛合できる移動摩擦輪が設けられ、前記移動摩擦輪の水平移動によって前記水冷機構が動力を得るまたは動力を失うことで、前記水冷機構の作動と停止が制御されることを特徴とする効率良く放熱できるモーター。 A housing is included, an operating space is provided in the housing, a control space is provided in the housing, and a lid plate for closing the operating space is provided at the left end of the operating space. Six exhaust grooves are formed in the above, and hot air in the working space can be discharged by the exhaust grooves, a motor shell is provided in the working space, and a rotating space is provided in the motor shell. A rotor is provided in the rotating space, two stators are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end walls of the rotating space, and the two stators are positioned around the rotor. A motor shaft is provided symmetrically at the right end of the rotor and the other end is located outside, heat radiating plates are provided at the four end faces of the motor shell, and the heat radiating plate is provided inside the motor shell. A heat conduction tube is provided on the end face of the heat radiation plate away from the motor shell, a conduit is provided in the heat conduction tube, and the coolant flowing in the conduit provides. The amount of heat in the heat radiating plate can be removed, and a fan fixedly connected to the motor shaft is provided in the operating space, and when the motor shaft rotates, the wind is blown by the operation of the fan. A storage space is provided in the lower end wall of the working space, a coolant is stored in the storage space, and a water cooling mechanism is provided in the right end wall of the storage space. A push plate is included, and the coolant can be sent by moving the push plate left and right. A control mechanism is provided on the right end wall of the working space, and the control mechanism is fixedly connected to the motor shaft. A moving friction wheel including a ring, the driving friction wheel is located in the control space, and a moving friction wheel capable of meshing with the driving friction wheel is provided under the drive friction wheel, and the horizontal movement of the moving friction wheel causes the movement. A motor capable of radiating heat efficiently, characterized in that the operation and stop of the water cooling mechanism are controlled by the water cooling mechanism gaining or losing power. 前記水冷機構は、前記貯蔵空間の上端壁に設けられた液体戻し空間を含み、前記液体戻し空間が前記管路と前記貯蔵空間を連通しており、前記液体戻し空間にいて前記貯蔵空間に近接した端には第一逆止弁が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間の右端壁には前記貯蔵空間と連通した液体押し空間が設けられ、前記貯蔵空間と前記液体押し空間の連通口には第二逆止弁が設けられ、前記液体押し空間の上端壁には前記液体押し空間と前記管路を連通した液体入り空間が設けられ、前記液体入り空間において前記液体押し空間に近接した端には第三逆止弁が設けられ、前記押し板が前記液体押し空間の中に位置し、前記液体押し空間の右端壁には移動空間が設けられ、前記移動空間の中には移動板がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動空間の中には前記移動空間と前記移動板を連結する水平ばねが設けられ、前記移動板の下側の左端面には移動ラックが固定的に連結され、前記移動ラックのもう一端が前記押し板の左端面と固定的に連結され、前記移動空間の前端壁には従動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記従動軸の前端には前記移動ラックと噛み合った不完全歯車が固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の効率良く放熱できるモーター。 The water cooling mechanism includes a liquid return space provided on the upper end wall of the storage space, the liquid return space communicates with the pipeline and the storage space, and is in the liquid return space and close to the storage space. A first check valve is provided at the end of the storage space, a liquid push space communicating with the storage space is provided on the right end wall of the storage space, and a second reverse is provided at the communication port between the storage space and the liquid push space. A stop valve is provided, a liquid-filling space connecting the liquid pushing space and the pipeline is provided on the upper end wall of the liquid pushing space, and a third is provided at the end of the liquid-filling space close to the liquid pushing space. A check valve is provided so that the push plate is located in the liquid push space, a moving space is provided on the right end wall of the liquid push space, and the moving plate can slide in the moving space. A horizontal spring is provided in the moving space to connect the moving space and the moving plate, and the moving rack is fixedly connected to the lower left end surface of the moving plate, and the moving rack of the moving rack is connected. The other end is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the push plate, is connected to the front end wall of the moving space so that the driven shaft can rotate, and the front end of the driven shaft is an incomplete gear that meshes with the moving rack. The motor capable of efficiently dissipating heat according to claim 1, wherein the motors are fixedly connected to each other. 前記制御機構は、前記制御空間の右端壁に回転できるように連結された旋転軸を含み、前記旋転軸には前記移動摩擦輪がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動摩擦輪の中には環状空間が設けられ、前記環状空間の中には弓形ブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記制御空間の右端壁には固定ブロックが固定的に連結され、前記固定ブロックの中には平行移動空間が設けられ、前記平行移動空間の右端壁には電磁石が固定的に連結され、前記平行移動空間の中には平行移動板がスライドできるように連結され、前記平行移動空間の中には前記平行移動板と前記電磁石を連結する復帰ばねが連結され、前記平行移動板の左端面には連結棒が固定的に連結され、前記連結棒のもう一端が前記弓形ブロックの右端面に固定的に連結され、前記旋転軸の後側には前記制御空間の右端壁に回転できるように連結された回転軸が設けられ、前記回転軸には前記弓形ブロックと噛合できる伝動摩擦輪が固定的に連結され、前記回転軸の左端には方向変換傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記移動空間の下端壁には伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸の上端が前記制御空間の中に位置し、前記伝動軸の上端には前記方向変換傘歯車と噛み合った回転傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記伝動軸の下端には伝動傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記従動軸の後端には前記伝動傘歯車と噛み合った従動傘歯車が固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の効率良く放熱できるモーター。 The control mechanism includes a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the right end wall of the control space, is connected to the rotating shaft so that the moving friction wheel can slide, and is annular in the moving friction wheel. A space is provided, and a bow-shaped block is connected so as to slide in the annular space, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the control space, and a translation space is contained in the fixed block. An electromagnet is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the parallel movement space, the parallel movement plate is connected so as to slide in the parallel movement space, and the parallel movement is in the parallel movement space. A return spring that connects the plate and the electromagnet is connected, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the translation plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the bow-shaped block. A rotating shaft connected to the right end wall of the control space so as to be rotatable is provided on the rear side of the rotating shaft, and a transmission friction ring capable of engaging with the bow-shaped block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A direction-changing cap gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft, is connected to the lower end wall of the moving space so that the transmission shaft can rotate, and the upper end of the transmission shaft is located in the control space. A rotary cap gear that meshes with the direction-changing cap gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft, and a transmission cap gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft to the rear end of the driven shaft. Is a motor capable of efficiently dissipating heat according to claim 2, wherein the driven umbrella gear that meshes with the transmission umbrella gear is fixedly connected. 前記不完全歯車は半分しか歯がない歯車であり、前記第二逆止弁によって冷却液は前記貯蔵空間から前記液体押し空間に入ることしかできなく、前記第三逆止弁によって冷却液は前記液体押し空間から前記液体入り空間に入ることしかできなく、前記第一逆止弁によって冷却液は前記液体戻し空間から前記貯蔵空間に入ることしかできないことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の効率良く放熱できるモーター。 The incomplete gear is a gear with only half teeth, the second check valve allows the coolant to only enter the liquid push space from the storage space, and the third check valve allows the coolant to enter the liquid push space. The efficiency according to claim 2, wherein the liquid pushing space can only enter the liquid entry space, and the first check valve allows the coolant to only enter the storage space from the liquid return space. A motor that can dissipate heat well. 前記電磁石の磁力は前記復帰ばねの弾力より強いことを特徴とする請求項３に記載の効率良く放熱できるモーター。 The motor capable of efficiently dissipating heat according to claim 3, wherein the magnetic force of the electromagnet is stronger than the elasticity of the return spring.
JP2020055109A 2019-12-13 2020-03-25 Motor that can dissipate heat efficiently Ceased JP2021097580A (en)

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