JP2021091140A - Metal resin composite - Google Patents

Metal resin composite Download PDF

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JP2021091140A
JP2021091140A JP2019222678A JP2019222678A JP2021091140A JP 2021091140 A JP2021091140 A JP 2021091140A JP 2019222678 A JP2019222678 A JP 2019222678A JP 2019222678 A JP2019222678 A JP 2019222678A JP 2021091140 A JP2021091140 A JP 2021091140A
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metal
metal plate
metal plates
fiber reinforced
reinforced resin
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JP7208131B2 (en
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稔 竹中
Minoru Takenaka
稔 竹中
長武 宮下
Nagatake Miyashita
長武 宮下
黒川 博幸
Hiroyuki Kurokawa
博幸 黒川
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Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

To provide a metal resin composite having a structure capable of forming a high-quality metal resin composite.SOLUTION: A skeleton member 20 includes a metal plate member 21, a fiber reinforced resin member 23, an adhesive layer 22, and a sealing member 50. The metal plate member 21 is formed by joining two metal plates 21A and 21B to each other in a state of being arranged in a plate surface direction, and has a joint part 21C having a structure in which ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B are partially joined in a superposed state. The adhesive layer 22 is interposed between a portion of the metal plate member 21 including the joint part 21C and the fiber reinforced resin member 23 to bond the metal plate member 21 and the fiber reinforced resin member 23. The sealing member 50 includes: a holding part 52 extending along the joint part 21C of the metal plate member 21 and sandwiched between the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B; and an engagement groove 51 that engages with one of the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、金属板および繊維強化樹脂材が接着剤を介して一体に形成された金属樹脂複合体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a metal-resin composite in which a metal plate and a fiber-reinforced resin material are integrally formed via an adhesive.

近年、車両の骨格部材などに、金属板を繊維強化樹脂材で補強した金属樹脂複合体を用いることが提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。
また、車両の骨格部材として、金属板の端部同士を重ねた状態で部分的に接合することによって複数枚の金属板が繋がれた構造の金属板部材を用いること等も提案されている。
In recent years, it has been proposed to use a metal resin composite in which a metal plate is reinforced with a fiber reinforced resin material for a skeleton member of a vehicle (for example, Patent Document 1).
Further, as a skeleton member of a vehicle, it has been proposed to use a metal plate member having a structure in which a plurality of metal plates are connected by partially joining the ends of the metal plates in an overlapping state.

国際公開第2010/143365号International Publication No. 2010/143365

ここで、単に金属樹脂複合体を形成すると、上記金属板部材と繊維強化樹脂部材とを一体にする際に、繊維強化樹脂部材の母材である合成樹脂材料や金属板部材と繊維強化樹脂部材とを接着する接着剤が、金属板部材における金属板の継ぎ目の隙間を介して漏れ出すおそれがある。これは、金属樹脂複合体の意匠性の低下を招いたり繊維強化樹脂部材の形状ばらつきを招いたりするなど、同金属樹脂複合体の品質低下を招く一因になるために好ましくない。 Here, if the metal resin composite is simply formed, the synthetic resin material or the metal plate member and the fiber reinforced resin member, which are the base materials of the fiber reinforced resin member, are integrated when the metal plate member and the fiber reinforced resin member are integrated. The adhesive that adheres to and may leak out through the gaps between the joints of the metal plates in the metal plate member. This is not preferable because it contributes to the deterioration of the quality of the metal-resin composite, such as the deterioration of the design of the metal-resin composite and the variation in the shape of the fiber-reinforced resin member.

本発明は、そうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、高品質の金属樹脂複合体を形成することの可能な構造の金属樹脂複合体を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a metal resin complex having a structure capable of forming a high quality metal resin complex.

上記課題を解決するための金属樹脂複合体は、少なくとも二枚の金属板が板面方向に並べられた状態で互いに接合されてなるとともに、前記二枚の金属板の端部が板厚方向に重ねられた状態で部分的に接合された構造の接合部を有してなる金属板部材と、繊維強化樹脂材料からなる繊維強化樹脂部材と、前記金属板部材における前記接合部を含む部分と前記繊維強化樹脂部材との間に介設されて前記金属板部材および前記繊維強化樹脂部材を接着する接着剤と、前記接合部に沿って延びて、前記二枚の金属板の端部の間に挟まれた挟持部と前記二枚の金属板の端部のうちの一方に係合する係合部とを有するシール部材と、を備える。 The metal-resin composite for solving the above problems is formed by joining at least two metal plates to each other in a state of being arranged in the plate surface direction, and the ends of the two metal plates are in the plate thickness direction. A metal plate member having a joint portion having a structure partially joined in a stacked state, a fiber reinforced resin member made of a fiber reinforced resin material, a portion of the metal plate member including the joint portion, and the above. An adhesive that is interposed between the fiber-reinforced resin member and adheres the metal plate member and the fiber-reinforced resin member, and extends along the joint portion between the ends of the two metal plates. It includes a sealing member having a sandwiched sandwiching portion and an engaging portion that engages with one of the ends of the two metal plates.

一実施形態の骨格部材における図4中に1で示す部分の断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the skeleton member of one embodiment shown by 1 in FIG. 骨格部材の斜視図。Perspective view of the skeleton member. 骨格部材の図2の3−3線に沿った断面図。A cross-sectional view of the skeleton member along line 3-3 of FIG. 骨格部材の図2の4−4線に沿った断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the skeleton member along line 4-4 of FIG. シール部材の取り付け態様を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the mounting mode of a seal member. シール部材の端面図。The end view of the seal member. シール部材の図6の7−7線に沿った端面図。The end view along the line 7-7 of FIG. 6 of the seal member. 型開き状態の熱プレス装置の端面図。The end view of the heat press device in the mold open state. 型締め状態の熱プレス装置の端面図。The end view of the heat press device in the mold-fastened state. 骨格部材の形成手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the formation procedure of the skeleton member. 型締め過程におけるシール部材およびその周辺の端面図。The end view of the seal member and its periphery in the mold clamping process. 他の実施形態の骨格部材におけるシール部材の端面図。The end view of the seal member in the skeleton member of another embodiment. 他の実施形態の骨格部材におけるシール部材およびその周辺の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a seal member and its periphery in the skeleton member of another embodiment. 他の実施形態の骨格部材におけるシール部材およびその周辺の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a seal member and its periphery in the skeleton member of another embodiment.

以下、一実施形態の金属樹脂複合体について説明する。
図2〜図4に示すように、骨格部材20は、二枚の金属板21A,21Bからなる金属板部材21に、接着剤の層である接着層22を介して、繊維強化樹脂材料からなる繊維強化樹脂部材23が一体形成された構造をなしている。この骨格部材20は、金属板部材21を炭素繊維強化樹脂(CFRP)で補強した金属樹脂複合体であり、断面ハット形状をなしている。
Hereinafter, the metal-resin composite of one embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the skeleton member 20 is made of a fiber reinforced resin material on a metal plate member 21 composed of two metal plates 21A and 21B via an adhesive layer 22 which is an adhesive layer. It has a structure in which the fiber reinforced resin member 23 is integrally formed. The skeleton member 20 is a metal resin composite in which a metal plate member 21 is reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced resin (CFRP), and has a cross-sectional hat shape.

金属板部材21を構成する金属板21Aは溶融亜鉛鍍金鋼板(SCGA)によって形成されており、金属板21Bは冷間圧延鋼板(SPC)によって形成されている。金属板部材21は、二枚の金属板21A,21Bが板面方向(すなわち板厚方向と直交する方向)に並べられた状態で互いに接合された構造をなしている。金属板部材21は、詳しくは、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部が板厚方向に重ねられた状態で溶接によって部分的に接合された構造をなしている。 The metal plate 21A constituting the metal plate member 21 is formed of a hot-dip galvanized steel plate (SCGA), and the metal plate 21B is formed of a cold-rolled steel plate (SPC). The metal plate member 21 has a structure in which two metal plates 21A and 21B are joined to each other in a state of being arranged in the plate surface direction (that is, a direction orthogonal to the plate thickness direction). Specifically, the metal plate member 21 has a structure in which the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B are partially joined by welding in a state of being overlapped in the plate thickness direction.

繊維強化樹脂部材23は、熱硬化性の樹脂材料(エポキシ系の樹脂材料)を母材として不連続の炭素繊維を含む炭素繊維強化樹脂によって形成されている。
接着層22は、金属板部材21における上記金属板21A,21Bの端部が接合された接合部21Cを含む部分と繊維強化樹脂部材23との間に介設されて、金属板部材21および繊維強化樹脂部材23を接着している。接着層22を構成する樹脂材料としては、金属板部材21と繊維強化樹脂部材23との接着に適した樹脂材料が採用されている。具体的には、接着層22は熱硬化性の樹脂材料(エポキシ系の樹脂材料)によって構成されている。
The fiber reinforced resin member 23 is formed of a carbon fiber reinforced resin containing discontinuous carbon fibers using a thermosetting resin material (epoxy resin material) as a base material.
The adhesive layer 22 is interposed between the portion of the metal plate member 21 including the joint portion 21C to which the ends of the metal plates 21A and 21B are joined and the fiber reinforced resin member 23, and is interposed between the metal plate member 21 and the fiber. The reinforced resin member 23 is adhered. As the resin material constituting the adhesive layer 22, a resin material suitable for bonding the metal plate member 21 and the fiber reinforced resin member 23 is adopted. Specifically, the adhesive layer 22 is made of a thermosetting resin material (epoxy-based resin material).

ここで、上記骨格部材20は、熱プレス装置を用いた熱プレスによって、具体的にはSMC(シート・モールディング・コンパウンド)成形法を通じて成形される。本実施形態では、図4に示すように、金属板部材21における接合部21Cにシール部材50が取り付けられている。このシール部材50により、熱プレスによって骨格部材20を成形する際に、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間を介して繊維強化樹脂部材料の母材である合成樹脂材料や接着剤が漏れ出すことが抑えられるようになっている。 Here, the skeleton member 20 is molded by a hot press using a hot press device, specifically through an SMC (sheet molding compound) molding method. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the seal member 50 is attached to the joint portion 21C of the metal plate member 21. When the skeleton member 20 is molded by the heat press by the sealing member 50, the synthetic resin material or the adhesive which is the base material of the fiber reinforced resin portion material leaks through the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B. It is designed to be suppressed.

以下、シール部材50について詳細に説明する。
図1および図4および図5に示すように、シール部材50は、金属板部材21における接合部21Cの内面に沿って延びるコの字状をなしている。また、シール部材50は断面略U字状をなしている。詳しくは、シール部材50は、同シール部材50の延設方向に沿ってコの字状で延びる係合溝51を有している。この係合溝51は、金属板21Aの端部を嵌めることの可能な形状をなしている。
Hereinafter, the seal member 50 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the seal member 50 has a U-shape extending along the inner surface of the joint portion 21C of the metal plate member 21. Further, the seal member 50 has a substantially U-shaped cross section. Specifically, the seal member 50 has an engaging groove 51 extending in a U shape along the extending direction of the seal member 50. The engaging groove 51 has a shape capable of fitting the end portion of the metal plate 21A.

図1および図5に示すように、シール部材50における係合溝51の側壁を構成する一対の壁部のうちの一方は、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部の隙間と略同一の形状をなす挟持部52になっている。この挟持部52は、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間を埋めるように同隙間に嵌めることの可能な形状をなしている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, one of the pair of wall portions forming the side wall of the engaging groove 51 in the sealing member 50 is substantially the same as the gap between the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B. It is a holding portion 52 having a shape. The sandwiching portion 52 has a shape that can be fitted into the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B so as to fill the gap.

シール部材50は弾性材料(熱可塑性のエラストマー)によって形成されている。
図6および図7に示すように、シール部材50の係合溝51の内側面、詳しくは金属板21Aの端部に対向する面には、略全面にわたって配置される態様で複数の凸部53が設けられている。これら凸部53は、係合溝51の開口から底に向かって延びる突条をなしており、同係合溝51の開口端に沿って等間隔で並ぶように設けられている。
The sealing member 50 is made of an elastic material (thermoplastic elastomer).
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a plurality of convex portions 53 are arranged on the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50, specifically, the surface facing the end of the metal plate 21A, so as to cover substantially the entire surface. Is provided. These convex portions 53 form ridges extending from the opening of the engaging groove 51 toward the bottom, and are provided so as to be arranged at equal intervals along the opening end of the engaging groove 51.

図5中に白抜きの矢印で示すように、シール部材50は金属板部材21の内面側に取り付けられる。具体的には、シール部材50の挟持部52を二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間に進入させるとともに、シール部材50の係合溝51に金属板21Aの端部を進入させる。そして、金属板21Aの端部が係合溝51の底に突き当たることにより、金属板部材21へのシール部材50の取り付けが完了する。 As shown by the white arrows in FIG. 5, the seal member 50 is attached to the inner surface side of the metal plate member 21. Specifically, the sandwiching portion 52 of the seal member 50 is inserted into the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B, and the end portion of the metal plate 21A is inserted into the engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50. Then, when the end portion of the metal plate 21A abuts on the bottom of the engaging groove 51, the attachment of the seal member 50 to the metal plate member 21 is completed.

このように本実施形態によれば、シール部材50の係合溝51の底に金属板21Aの端部が突き当たる位置まで同シール部材50の挟持部52を二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間に進入させて嵌めるといった簡単な作業を通じて、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの継ぎ目の隙間を塞ぐ適正な位置にシール部材50を配置することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the holding portion 52 of the sealing member 50 is placed in the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B until the end of the metal plate 21A abuts on the bottom of the engaging groove 51 of the sealing member 50. The seal member 50 can be arranged at an appropriate position to close the gap between the joints of the two metal plates 21A and 21B through a simple operation such as inserting the metal plates into the metal plates 21A and 21B.

また本実施形態では、シール部材50の挟持部52の表面、詳しくは係合溝51の内側面に同シール部材50の取り付け方向に沿って延びる凸部53が形成されている。そして、シール部材50の取り付けが、挟持部52表面の凸部53を弾性変形させて潰しつつ同挟持部52を二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部の隙間に押し込んで嵌めるといったように行われる。これにより、シール部材50の挟持部52の表面が金属板21A,21Bの端部の表面と同一の形状に形成される場合と比較して、金属板21Aと挟持部52との接触面圧が高くなる部分を少なくすることができるため、金属板部材21へのシール部材50の取り付けをスムーズに行うことができるようになる。 Further, in the present embodiment, a convex portion 53 extending along the attachment direction of the seal member 50 is formed on the surface of the sandwiching portion 52 of the seal member 50, specifically, on the inner surface of the engaging groove 51. Then, the sealing member 50 is attached by elastically deforming and crushing the convex portion 53 on the surface of the holding portion 52 and pushing the holding portion 52 into the gap between the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B to fit the sealing member 50. Will be. As a result, the contact surface pressure between the metal plate 21A and the holding portion 52 is increased as compared with the case where the surface of the holding portion 52 of the sealing member 50 is formed in the same shape as the surface of the end portions of the metal plates 21A and 21B. Since the portion to be raised can be reduced, the sealing member 50 can be smoothly attached to the metal plate member 21.

以下、骨格部材20の成形に用いる熱プレス装置30の構造について説明する。
図8および図9に示すように、熱プレス装置30は、固定型41および可動型43によって構成された金型装置40を有している。この金型装置40が図9に示す型締め状態になると、固定型41と可動型43との間には、断面ハット状で延びるスペース、すなわち骨格部材20が成形されるスペースが区画形成される。
Hereinafter, the structure of the heat press device 30 used for molding the skeleton member 20 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the heat press device 30 has a die device 40 composed of a fixed die 41 and a movable die 43. When the mold device 40 is in the mold clamping state shown in FIG. 9, a space extending in a hat shape in cross section, that is, a space in which the skeleton member 20 is molded is formed between the fixed mold 41 and the movable mold 43. ..

固定型41の上部には下方に向けて窪んだ形状の凹部44が設けられている。この凹部44には、骨格部材20の成形に際して、金属板部材21と、接着層22になる接着シート22Aと、繊維強化樹脂部材23になるSMC23Aとがセットされる。なおSMC23Aは、熱硬化性の樹脂材料、硬化剤、増粘剤、内部離型剤、充填材などを混合した樹脂ペーストを不連続の炭素繊維に含浸させるとともに、フィルムで被覆してシート状にしたものである。SMC23Aは、所定の温度条件で加熱して増粘させることによって取り扱いが良好にされている。 A recess 44 having a shape recessed downward is provided on the upper portion of the fixed mold 41. When the skeleton member 20 is molded, the metal plate member 21, the adhesive sheet 22A to be the adhesive layer 22, and the SMC 23A to be the fiber reinforced resin member 23 are set in the recess 44. The SMC23A is made by impregnating discontinuous carbon fibers with a resin paste containing a mixture of a thermosetting resin material, a curing agent, a thickener, an internal mold release agent, a filler, etc., and coating the carbon fibers with a film to form a sheet. It was done. The SMC23A is well handled by heating it under a predetermined temperature condition to thicken it.

可動型43は、固定型41に対して上下方向、詳しくは型締め方向(図8の下方)および型開き方向(図9の上方)に移動可能に配置されている。可動型43の下部には下方に向けて突出した形状の突出部45が設けられている。また可動型43の下部における外縁には環状で突出する環状壁47が設けられている。この環状壁47の内周面には、全周にわたって延びるシール材48が取り付けられている。熱プレス装置30による熱プレスの実行に際しては、油圧シリンダー(図示略)によって可動型43を固定型41に近づく方向に移動させるといったように、金型装置40の型締めが実行される。 The movable mold 43 is arranged so as to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed mold 41, specifically, in the mold clamping direction (lower side of FIG. 8) and the mold opening direction (upper side of FIG. 9). A protruding portion 45 having a shape protruding downward is provided at the lower portion of the movable mold 43. Further, an annular wall 47 is provided on the outer edge of the lower portion of the movable mold 43 so as to project in an annular shape. A sealing material 48 extending over the entire circumference is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall 47. When the hot press is executed by the hot press device 30, the die device 40 is clamped by moving the movable die 43 in a direction approaching the fixed die 41 by a hydraulic cylinder (not shown).

金型装置40の型締めに伴い、固定型41の凹部44に可動型43の突出部45が進入するようになるとともに、可動型43の環状壁47に設けられたシール材48の内周面が固定型41の外周面に全周にわたって接触するようになる。このときシール材48によって固定型41の外周面と可動型43の環状壁47の内周面との隙間が塞がれて、金型装置40の内部において固定型41と可動型43とによって区画形成されるスペースSPの内外がシールされる。 As the mold device 40 is tightened, the protruding portion 45 of the movable mold 43 enters the recess 44 of the fixed mold 41, and the inner peripheral surface of the sealing material 48 provided on the annular wall 47 of the movable mold 43. Comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fixed mold 41 over the entire circumference. At this time, the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the fixed mold 41 and the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall 47 of the movable mold 43 is closed by the sealing material 48, and the fixed mold 41 and the movable mold 43 partition the inside of the mold device 40. The inside and outside of the formed space SP are sealed.

熱プレス装置30は、骨格部材20の熱プレスに先立ち、金型装置40内部における固定型41と可動型43とによって区画されるスペースSP内のガスを抜くための真空引き装置60を有している。この真空引き装置60は、大気圧よりも低い圧力が蓄圧される負圧タンク61と、同負圧タンク61に接続された負圧ポンプ62とを有している。可動型43の環状壁47における上記シール材48の配設部分よりも上方には貫通孔63が形成されている。そして、この貫通孔63と負圧タンク61とは連通路64を介して連通されている。連通路64の途中には、同連通路64による貫通孔63および負圧タンク61の連通と同連通の遮断とを切り替える開閉バルブ65が設けられている。 The heat press device 30 has a vacuum drawing device 60 for removing gas in the space SP partitioned by the fixed mold 41 and the movable mold 43 inside the mold device 40 prior to the heat press of the skeleton member 20. There is. The evacuation device 60 has a negative pressure tank 61 in which a pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure is accumulated, and a negative pressure pump 62 connected to the negative pressure tank 61. A through hole 63 is formed above the arrangement portion of the sealing material 48 on the annular wall 47 of the movable type 43. The through hole 63 and the negative pressure tank 61 are communicated with each other through the communication passage 64. In the middle of the communication passage 64, an on-off valve 65 for switching between communication of the through hole 63 and the negative pressure tank 61 by the communication passage 64 and blocking of the communication is provided.

真空引き装置60は、次のように作動する。負圧ポンプ62の作動によって、負圧タンク61の内部は負圧(大気圧よりも低い圧力)になっている。そして、開閉バルブ65が開弁されると、連通路64を介して貫通孔63と負圧タンク61とが連通される。これに伴い、連通路64および貫通孔63を介して上記スペースSP内のガスが吸引されて抜かれて、同スペースSP内のガス量が少ない低圧状態になる。 The evacuation device 60 operates as follows. Due to the operation of the negative pressure pump 62, the inside of the negative pressure tank 61 becomes a negative pressure (pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure). Then, when the on-off valve 65 is opened, the through hole 63 and the negative pressure tank 61 are communicated with each other through the communication passage 64. Along with this, the gas in the space SP is sucked and removed through the communication passage 64 and the through hole 63, resulting in a low pressure state in which the amount of gas in the space SP is small.

熱プレス装置30は、金型装置40を加熱するための加熱装置70を有している。加熱装置70は、可動型43の内部に形成された蒸気通路71と、同蒸気通路71に接続されたボイラー73とを有している。蒸気通路71にはボイラー73から高温の蒸気が供給されている。蒸気通路71の内部を通過する高温の蒸気によって、可動型43は加熱される。 The heat press device 30 has a heating device 70 for heating the die device 40. The heating device 70 has a steam passage 71 formed inside the movable type 43 and a boiler 73 connected to the steam passage 71. High-temperature steam is supplied to the steam passage 71 from the boiler 73. The movable type 43 is heated by the high-temperature steam passing through the inside of the steam passage 71.

以下、骨格部材20の形成手順を作用とともに説明する。
図10に示すように、骨格部材20の形成に際しては先ず、金属板部材21が形成される(ステップS1)。具体的には、別途のプレス装置によって金属板21A,21Bが各別にプレス成形される。そして、それら金属板21A,21Bの端部を重ねた状態で部分的に接合して金属板21A,21Bを一体にすることにより、金属板部材21が形成される。
Hereinafter, the procedure for forming the skeleton member 20 will be described together with the action.
As shown in FIG. 10, when forming the skeleton member 20, the metal plate member 21 is first formed (step S1). Specifically, the metal plates 21A and 21B are separately press-molded by a separate press device. Then, the metal plate members 21 are formed by partially joining the ends of the metal plates 21A and 21B in a state of being overlapped with each other to integrate the metal plates 21A and 21B.

その後、図5に示すように、金属板部材21にシール部材50が取り付けられる(図10のステップS2)。本実施形態では、このようにしてシール部材50を取り付けられた金属板部材21が熱プレス装置30による熱プレスに用いられる。 After that, as shown in FIG. 5, the seal member 50 is attached to the metal plate member 21 (step S2 in FIG. 10). In the present embodiment, the metal plate member 21 to which the seal member 50 is attached in this way is used for heat pressing by the heat pressing device 30.

そして、熱プレス装置30による骨格部材20の成形に際しては先ず、金型装置40の内部に、シール部材50および金属板部材21がセットされる(ステップS3)。具体的には、図8に示すように、金型装置40が型開き状態にされるとともに、シール部材50が取り付けられた状態の金属板部材21が固定型41の上に置かれる。 Then, when the skeleton member 20 is formed by the heat press device 30, the seal member 50 and the metal plate member 21 are first set inside the mold device 40 (step S3). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the mold device 40 is opened, and the metal plate member 21 to which the seal member 50 is attached is placed on the fixed mold 41.

その後、金型装置40の内部に接着シート22AおよびSMC23Aがセットされる(図10のステップS4)。具体的には、図8に示すように、下方側から金属板部材21、接着シート22A、およびSMC23Aの順で並ぶように、金属板部材21の上に接着シート22AおよびSMC23Aが置かれる。 After that, the adhesive sheet 22A and the SMC 23A are set inside the mold apparatus 40 (step S4 in FIG. 10). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the adhesive sheet 22A and the SMC 23A are placed on the metal plate member 21 so as to be arranged in the order of the metal plate member 21, the adhesive sheet 22A, and the SMC 23A from the lower side.

その後、金型装置40が図9に示す型締め状態になる位置よりも手前の仮締め位置まで型締めされる(図10のステップS5)。具体的には、可動型43の環状壁47内面のシール材48と固定型41の外周面とが周囲全周にわたって当接した状態になる位置であって、且つ、可動型43の下面が金属板部材21に当接しない位置まで同可動型43が下方に移動される。これにより、固定型41と可動型43との間に所定のスペースSPが区画形成される。そして、この状態で真空引き装置60によって上記スペースSP内のガスを吸い出す工程(いわゆる真空引き)が実行される。詳しくは、所定時間にわたり開閉バルブ65が開弁操作されて、上記スペースSPに負圧タンク61が接続される。これにより、スペースSP内のガスが抜かれて低圧状態になるため、その後における金型装置40の型締めがスムーズに行われるようになる。 After that, the mold device 40 is mold-fastened to a temporary tightening position before the mold-fastening state shown in FIG. 9 (step S5 in FIG. 10). Specifically, the seal material 48 on the inner surface of the annular wall 47 of the movable mold 43 and the outer peripheral surface of the fixed mold 41 are in contact with each other over the entire circumference, and the lower surface of the movable mold 43 is made of metal. The movable mold 43 is moved downward to a position where it does not abut on the plate member 21. As a result, a predetermined space SP is formed between the fixed mold 41 and the movable mold 43. Then, in this state, the vacuuming device 60 executes a step of sucking out the gas in the space SP (so-called vacuuming). Specifically, the on-off valve 65 is opened for a predetermined time, and the negative pressure tank 61 is connected to the space SP. As a result, the gas in the space SP is evacuated to a low pressure state, so that the subsequent mold clamping of the mold device 40 can be smoothly performed.

その後、金型装置40が図9に示す型締め状態になる位置まで型締めされる(図10のステップS6)。これにより、熱プレスによって骨格部材20が成形されるようになる。詳しくは、接着シート22Aが加熱硬化されて接着層22になり、SMC23Aが引き延ばされて所定形状に成形されるとともに加熱硬化されて繊維強化樹脂部材23になる。このようにして、金属板部材21、シール部材50、接着層22、および繊維強化樹脂部材23を有する金属樹脂複合体としての骨格部材20が成形される。 After that, the mold device 40 is mold-fastened to the position where it is in the mold-clamping state shown in FIG. 9 (step S6 in FIG. 10). As a result, the skeleton member 20 is formed by the heat press. Specifically, the adhesive sheet 22A is heat-cured to form an adhesive layer 22, and the SMC 23A is stretched to form a predetermined shape and heat-cured to become a fiber-reinforced resin member 23. In this way, the skeleton member 20 as a metal resin composite having the metal plate member 21, the sealing member 50, the adhesive layer 22, and the fiber reinforced resin member 23 is formed.

図11に示すように、金型装置40の型締めに際しては、金属板部材21の接合部21Cの周辺では、金属板21Bの下面が固定型41によって支持された状態で、繊維強化樹脂部材23になるSMC23Aが金属板21Aの上面と可動型43の下面との間で押し広げられる。そのため、図11に白抜きの矢印で示すように、金属板部材21の接合部21Cにおいては、熱プレス装置30によるプレス圧力が二枚の金属板21A,21Bによってシール部材50の挟持部52を挟んで潰すように作用する。これにより、シール部材50の挟持部52の上面と金属板21Aの下面との接触面圧や同挟持部52の下面と金属板21Bの上面との接触面圧が高くなる。 As shown in FIG. 11, when the mold device 40 is molded, the fiber reinforced resin member 23 is in a state where the lower surface of the metal plate 21B is supported by the fixed mold 41 around the joint portion 21C of the metal plate member 21. The SMC 23A becomes spread between the upper surface of the metal plate 21A and the lower surface of the movable mold 43. Therefore, as shown by the white arrows in FIG. 11, in the joint portion 21C of the metal plate member 21, the pressing pressure by the heat pressing device 30 is applied to the holding portion 52 of the seal member 50 by the two metal plates 21A and 21B. It acts like pinching and crushing. As a result, the contact surface pressure between the upper surface of the holding portion 52 of the sealing member 50 and the lower surface of the metal plate 21A and the contact surface pressure between the lower surface of the holding portion 52 and the upper surface of the metal plate 21B increase.

そのため、金型装置40の型締めに際して、SMC23Aや接着シート22Aにプレス圧力が作用するとはいえ、SMC23Aの母材である合成樹脂材料や接着シート22Aを構成する接着剤が、シール部材50の挟持部52と金属板21Aとの隙間や同挟持部52と金属板21Bとの隙間を介して不要に漏れ出すことを抑えることができる。これにより、接着層22や繊維強化樹脂部材23のはみ出しに起因する骨格部材20の意匠性の低下を抑えたり、成形後における繊維強化樹脂部材23や接着層22の形状ばらつきを抑えたりすることができるため、高い品質の骨格部材20を形成することができる。 Therefore, although the press pressure acts on the SMC 23A and the adhesive sheet 22A when the mold device 40 is clamped, the synthetic resin material which is the base material of the SMC 23A and the adhesive constituting the adhesive sheet 22A sandwich the seal member 50. It is possible to prevent unnecessary leakage through the gap between the portion 52 and the metal plate 21A and the gap between the sandwiching portion 52 and the metal plate 21B. As a result, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the design of the skeleton member 20 due to the protrusion of the adhesive layer 22 and the fiber reinforced resin member 23, and to suppress the shape variation of the fiber reinforced resin member 23 and the adhesive layer 22 after molding. Therefore, it is possible to form a high quality skeleton member 20.

また本実施形態では、シール部材50の係合溝51の内側面に凸部53(図6参照)が形成されている。熱プレス装置30による熱プレスに際しては、プレス圧力によって凸部53が金属板21A,21Bに押し付けられて潰れることにより、シール部材50の係合溝51の内側面と金属板21Aの外面とが高い接触面圧で広範囲にわたって密着するようになる。そのため、シール部材50の係合溝51の内側面と金属板21Aの外面との隙間を介して上記合成樹脂材料や接着剤が不要に漏れ出すことを抑えることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, a convex portion 53 (see FIG. 6) is formed on the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50. In the hot pressing by the hot pressing device 30, the convex portion 53 is pressed against the metal plates 21A and 21B by the pressing pressure and is crushed, so that the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 of the sealing member 50 and the outer surface of the metal plate 21A are high. The contact surface pressure makes it adhere to a wide range. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the synthetic resin material and the adhesive from unnecessarily leaking through the gap between the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50 and the outer surface of the metal plate 21A.

ここで、プレス成形される金属板21A,21Bは、樹脂成形品と比較して、寸法精度が低くなり易い。そのため、金属板21A,21Bが接合された構造の金属板部材21では、接合部21Cの各部における金属板21A,21Bの隙間を一定にすることが難しく、この隙間をシール部材によって塞ぐことも難しいと云える。この点、本実施形態では、熱プレス装置30によるプレス圧力が、シール部材50の挟持部52を二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部で挟んだ状態で潰すように作用する。そのため、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部の隙間がシール部材50の挟持部52によって的確に埋められるようになる。 Here, the press-molded metal plates 21A and 21B tend to have lower dimensional accuracy than the resin-molded products. Therefore, in the metal plate member 21 having a structure in which the metal plates 21A and 21B are joined, it is difficult to make the gap between the metal plates 21A and 21B constant in each part of the joint portion 21C, and it is also difficult to close this gap with the seal member. It can be said. In this respect, in the present embodiment, the press pressure by the hot press device 30 acts so as to crush the holding portion 52 of the seal member 50 in a state of being sandwiched between the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B. Therefore, the gap between the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B can be accurately filled by the sandwiching portion 52 of the seal member 50.

また本実施形態では、シール部材50が金属板部材21の内面側に取り付けられている。これにより、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間におけるSMC23Aや接着シート22Aが配置される側の開口がシール部材50によって塞がれている。そのため、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間にSMC23Aの母材である合成樹脂材料や接着シート22Aを構成する接着剤が不要に進入することを抑えることができる。これにより、成形後における繊維強化樹脂部材23や接着層22の形状ばらつきを抑えることができる。しかも本実施形態では、熱プレス装置30によるプレス圧力がSMC23Aや接着シート22Aを介してシール部材50の挟持部52を二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間に押し込むように作用する。これにより、シール部材50の係合溝51の底部に金属板21Aの端部が当接する位置で同シール部材50が保持されるようになるため、シール部材50の位置ずれが抑えられるようになる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the seal member 50 is attached to the inner surface side of the metal plate member 21. As a result, the opening on the side where the SMC 23A and the adhesive sheet 22A are arranged in the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B is closed by the seal member 50. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unnecessary entry of the synthetic resin material which is the base material of the SMC 23A and the adhesive constituting the adhesive sheet 22A into the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B. As a result, it is possible to suppress the shape variation of the fiber reinforced resin member 23 and the adhesive layer 22 after molding. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the pressing pressure of the heat pressing device 30 acts to push the holding portion 52 of the sealing member 50 into the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B via the SMC 23A and the adhesive sheet 22A. As a result, the seal member 50 is held at a position where the end of the metal plate 21A abuts on the bottom of the engagement groove 51 of the seal member 50, so that the displacement of the seal member 50 can be suppressed. ..

このようにして金型装置40が型締め状態にされた後(図10のステップS6)、金型装置40が型開き状態にされるとともに、同金型装置40の内部から骨格部材20が取り出される(ステップS7)。このように本実施形態の骨格部材20は、熱プレス装置30による熱プレスによって成形される。 After the mold device 40 is put into the mold tightening state in this way (step S6 in FIG. 10), the mold device 40 is put into the mold open state, and the skeleton member 20 is taken out from the inside of the mold device 40. (Step S7). As described above, the skeleton member 20 of the present embodiment is formed by hot pressing with the hot pressing device 30.

本実施形態によれば、以下に記載する効果が得られるようになる。
(1)骨格部材20に、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部の間に挟まれた挟持部52と金属板21Aの端部に係合する係合溝51とを有するシール部材50を、金属板部材21の接合部21Cに沿って延びる態様で設けるようにした。これにより、骨格部材20の意匠性の低下を抑えたり、成形後における繊維強化樹脂部材23や接着層22の形状ばらつきを抑えたりすることができるため、高い品質の骨格部材20を形成することができる。
According to this embodiment, the effects described below can be obtained.
(1) The skeleton member 20 is provided with a seal member 50 having a holding portion 52 sandwiched between the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B and an engaging groove 51 engaged with the ends of the metal plates 21A. , The metal plate member 21 is provided so as to extend along the joint portion 21C. As a result, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the design of the skeleton member 20 and suppress the shape variation of the fiber reinforced resin member 23 and the adhesive layer 22 after molding, so that the skeleton member 20 of high quality can be formed. it can.

(2)シール部材50に金属板21Aの端部が嵌まる形状の係合溝51を形成した。そのため、シール部材50の挟持部52を二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間に進入させる力が作用した場合であっても、金属板21Aの端部がシール部材50の係合溝51の底に突き当たることによって同シール部材50の移動が規制されるようになる。これにより、シール部材50の全体が二枚の金属板21A,21Bの間に嵌まり込んだ状態になってしまうことが抑えられるため、シール部材50を適正な位置に容易に配置することができる。 (2) An engaging groove 51 having a shape in which the end portion of the metal plate 21A fits into the sealing member 50 is formed. Therefore, even when a force that causes the holding portion 52 of the seal member 50 to enter the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B acts, the end portion of the metal plate 21A is the bottom of the engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50. The movement of the seal member 50 is restricted by hitting the seal member 50. As a result, it is possible to prevent the entire seal member 50 from being fitted between the two metal plates 21A and 21B, so that the seal member 50 can be easily arranged at an appropriate position. ..

(3)シール部材50の係合溝51は、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部のうちの繊維強化樹脂部材23側に配置された金属板21Aの端部に係合している。これにより、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの隙間にSMC23Aの母材である合成樹脂材料や接着シート22Aを構成する接着剤が不要に進入することを抑えることができるため、成形後における繊維強化樹脂部材23や接着層22の形状ばらつきを抑えることができる。 (3) The engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50 is engaged with the end of the metal plate 21A arranged on the fiber reinforced resin member 23 side of the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B. As a result, it is possible to prevent unnecessary entry of the synthetic resin material which is the base material of SMC23A and the adhesive constituting the adhesive sheet 22A into the gap between the two metal plates 21A and 21B, so that the fiber is reinforced after molding. It is possible to suppress the shape variation of the resin member 23 and the adhesive layer 22.

(4)シール部材50の係合溝51の内側面に、非弾性変形状態において突出する形状の凸部53を設けるようにした。これにより、シール部材50の挟持部52の表面が金属板21A,21Bの端部の表面と同一の形状に形成される場合と比較して、金属板21Aと挟持部52との接触面圧が高くなる部分を少なくすることができるため、金属板部材21へのシール部材50の取り付けをスムーズに行うことができるようになる。 (4) A convex portion 53 having a shape protruding in an inelastically deformed state is provided on the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50. As a result, the contact surface pressure between the metal plate 21A and the holding portion 52 is increased as compared with the case where the surface of the holding portion 52 of the sealing member 50 is formed in the same shape as the surface of the end portions of the metal plates 21A and 21B. Since the portion to be raised can be reduced, the sealing member 50 can be smoothly attached to the metal plate member 21.

なお、上記実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施することができる。上記実施形態および以下の変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施することができる。 The above embodiment can be modified and implemented as follows. The above embodiment and the following modified examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically consistent range.

・係合溝51の内側面に形成される凸部53の形状は任意に変更することができる。例えば係合溝51の内側面にドット状をなすように凸部を設けることが可能である。
・シール部材50の係合溝51の一対の内側面のうちの一方に形成される凸部53を省略したり、一対の内側面の両方に形成される凸部53を省略したりしてもよい。その他、シール部材50の挟持部52における金属板21Bに対向する面に、非弾性変形状態で突出する形状の凸部を設けることなども可能である。
The shape of the convex portion 53 formed on the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 can be arbitrarily changed. For example, it is possible to provide a convex portion on the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 so as to form a dot.
Even if the convex portion 53 formed on one of the pair of inner side surfaces of the engagement groove 51 of the seal member 50 is omitted, or the convex portion 53 formed on both of the pair of inner side surfaces is omitted. Good. In addition, it is also possible to provide a convex portion having a shape protruding in an inelastically deformed state on the surface of the sandwiching portion 52 of the seal member 50 facing the metal plate 21B.

・シール部材50の係合溝51の内側面に、凸部53を設けることに代えて、内面凹部を設けるようにしてもよい。同構成によっても、シール部材50の挟持部52の表面が金属板21A,21Bの端部の表面と同一の形状に形成される場合と比較して、金属板21Aと挟持部52との接触面圧が高くなる部分を少なくすることができる。 -Instead of providing the convex portion 53 on the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50, an inner surface concave portion may be provided. Even with the same configuration, the contact surface between the metal plate 21A and the holding portion 52 is compared with the case where the surface of the holding portion 52 of the sealing member 50 is formed in the same shape as the surface of the end portions of the metal plates 21A and 21B. The part where the pressure becomes high can be reduced.

・図12に示すように、シール部材50の係合溝51の内側面に、同シール部材50の延設方向において連続的に延びる凸部である突条部54を設けるようにしてもよい。なお、シール部材50の係合溝51の内側面に前記凸部53が設けられている場合には、内側面からの突条部54の突出量が凸部53の突出量以上であることが好ましい。上記構成によれば、上記凸部53や上記内面凹部の形状によることなく、シール部材50の係合溝51の内部において、その延設方向の全長にわたって連続的にシール部材50(突条部54の突端)と金属板21Aの端部とを密着させることができる。そのため、SMC23Aの母材である合成樹脂材料や接着シート22Aを構成する接着剤が、シール部材50の挟持部52と金属板21Aとの隙間を介して不要に漏れ出すことを抑えることができる。 As shown in FIG. 12, a ridge portion 54, which is a convex portion that extends continuously in the extending direction of the seal member 50, may be provided on the inner surface of the engagement groove 51 of the seal member 50. When the convex portion 53 is provided on the inner surface of the engaging groove 51 of the seal member 50, the amount of protrusion of the ridge portion 54 from the inner side surface may be equal to or greater than the amount of protrusion of the convex portion 53. preferable. According to the above configuration, the seal member 50 (protruding portion 54) is continuously formed in the engagement groove 51 of the seal member 50 over the entire length in the extending direction, regardless of the shape of the convex portion 53 or the inner surface concave portion. The tip) and the end of the metal plate 21A can be brought into close contact with each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the synthetic resin material which is the base material of the SMC 23A and the adhesive constituting the adhesive sheet 22A from unnecessarily leaking through the gap between the holding portion 52 of the sealing member 50 and the metal plate 21A.

・図13に一例を示すように、二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部のうちの繊維強化樹脂部材23から遠い側に配置された金属板21Bの端部がシール部材50の係合溝51に嵌まる態様で、金属板部材21の接合部21Cにシール部材50を設けるようにしてもよい。同構成によっても、上記(1)、(2)および(4)に記載の効果に準じた効果を得ることができる。 As an example shown in FIG. 13, the end of the metal plate 21B arranged on the side of the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B far from the fiber reinforced resin member 23 is the engagement groove of the seal member 50. The seal member 50 may be provided at the joint portion 21C of the metal plate member 21 in a manner of fitting into the 51. With the same configuration, it is possible to obtain an effect similar to the effects described in (1), (2) and (4) above.

・二枚の金属板21A,21Bの端部のうちの一方に係合する係合部の形状は、同端部が嵌まる溝形状に限らず、任意の形状に変更することができる。例えば図14に示すように、シール部材80として、二枚の金属板21A,21Bに挟まれる挟持部52と二枚の金属板21A,21Bの一方の先端が当接する当接壁部81とを有する断面L字状のものを採用することができる。 The shape of the engaging portion that engages with one of the ends of the two metal plates 21A and 21B is not limited to the groove shape into which the same end is fitted, and can be changed to any shape. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, as the sealing member 80, the holding portion 52 sandwiched between the two metal plates 21A and 21B and the abutting wall portion 81 to which one of the two metal plates 21A and 21B abuts come into contact with each other. An L-shaped cross section can be adopted.

・骨格部材20の成形に際して、可動型43の移動を一時的に停止させることなく、金型装置40が型開き状態から型締め状態になるまで可動型43を移動させ続けるようにしてもよい。 When molding the skeleton member 20, the movable mold 43 may be continuously moved from the mold open state to the mold tightening state without temporarily stopping the movement of the movable mold 43.

・可動型43を加熱するための構成として、ボイラー73や蒸気通路71を設けることに代えて、可動型43の内部に高温のオイルを供給するオイル通路を設けたり、可動型43に電熱ヒータを取り付けたりしてもよい。 -As a configuration for heating the movable type 43, instead of providing the boiler 73 and the steam passage 71, an oil passage for supplying high temperature oil is provided inside the movable type 43, or an electric heater is provided in the movable type 43. You may attach it.

・上記実施形態にかかる骨格部材は、SMC成形法以外の成形法によって成形される骨格部材にも適用することができる。そうした成形法としては、PCM(プリプレグ・コンプレッション・モールディング)成形法や、RTM(レジン・トランスファー・モールディング)成形法を挙げることができる。 -The skeleton member according to the above embodiment can also be applied to a skeleton member molded by a molding method other than the SMC molding method. Examples of such a molding method include a PCM (prepreg compression molding) molding method and an RTM (resin transfer molding) molding method.

・接着層22を構成する樹脂材料として、エポキシ系の樹脂材料以外の熱硬化性の樹脂材料(例えば、ウレタン系の樹脂材料や、アクリル系の樹脂材料)を採用することができる。その他、例えばホットメルト接着剤を接着層22を構成する接着剤として採用するなど、接着層22を構成する樹脂材料として熱可塑性の樹脂材料を採用することが可能である。 -As the resin material constituting the adhesive layer 22, a thermosetting resin material (for example, urethane-based resin material or acrylic-based resin material) other than the epoxy-based resin material can be adopted. In addition, a thermoplastic resin material can be adopted as the resin material constituting the adhesive layer 22, for example, a hot melt adhesive is adopted as the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 22.

・繊維強化樹脂部材23の母材としては、エポキシ系の樹脂材料以外の熱硬化性の樹脂材料(例えば、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂や、ビニルエステル樹脂)を採用することができる。 -As the base material of the fiber reinforced resin member 23, a thermosetting resin material (for example, unsaturated polyester resin or vinyl ester resin) other than the epoxy resin material can be adopted.

・上記実施形態にかかる骨格部材は、母材が熱可塑性の樹脂材料である繊維強化樹脂材を金属板部材に熱プレスして成形される骨格部材にも適用することができる。また、上記実施形態にかかる骨格部材は、不連続の炭素繊維以外の繊維材料(例えば連続炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維)によって強化した繊維強化樹脂材を金属板部材に熱プレスして成形される骨格部材にも適用可能である。その他、鋼板以外の金属板(例えばアルミニウム板)からなる金属板部材に繊維強化樹脂材を熱プレスして成形した骨格部材などにも、上記実施形態にかかる骨格部材は適用することができる。 -The skeleton member according to the above embodiment can also be applied to a skeleton member formed by hot-pressing a fiber-reinforced resin material whose base material is a thermoplastic resin material onto a metal plate member. Further, the skeleton member according to the above embodiment is formed by hot-pressing a fiber-reinforced resin material reinforced with a fiber material other than discontinuous carbon fibers (for example, continuous carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber) onto a metal plate member. It can also be applied to skeletal members. In addition, the skeleton member according to the above embodiment can also be applied to a skeleton member formed by hot-pressing a fiber reinforced resin material onto a metal plate member made of a metal plate (for example, an aluminum plate) other than a steel plate.

・上記実施形態にかかる骨格部材は、断面U字形状の骨格部材や断面L字形状の骨格部材など、断面ハット形状以外の任意の形状の骨格部材にも適用することができる。
・上記実施形態にかかる骨格部材は、金属板部材の表面に塗布した接着剤を介して、同金属板部材に繊維強化樹脂部材が貼り付けられる構造の骨格部材にも適用することができる。同構成によっても、繊維強化樹脂部材の貼り付けのために同繊維強化樹脂部材を接着剤および金属板部材に押し付けたときに、金属板部材の表面に塗布した接着剤が、二枚の金属板の隙間を介して漏れ出すことを抑制できる。
The skeleton member according to the above embodiment can be applied to a skeleton member having an arbitrary shape other than the hat shape, such as a skeleton member having a U-shaped cross section and a skeleton member having an L-shaped cross section.
-The skeleton member according to the above embodiment can also be applied to a skeleton member having a structure in which a fiber reinforced resin member is attached to the metal plate member via an adhesive applied to the surface of the metal plate member. Even with the same configuration, when the fiber reinforced resin member is pressed against the adhesive and the metal plate member for attaching the fiber reinforced resin member, the adhesive applied to the surface of the metal plate member is applied to the two metal plates. It is possible to suppress leakage through the gap between the two.

・上記実施形態にかかる骨格部材は、三枚以上の金属板が板面方向に並べられた状態で互いに接合された構造の金属板部材を有する骨格部材にも適用することができる。
・上記実施形態にかかる金属樹脂複合体は、自動車の骨格部材に適用することに限らず、接着剤を介して繊維強化樹脂部材と金属板部材とが接着された構造の金属樹脂複合体であれば、適用可能である。
-The skeleton member according to the above embodiment can also be applied to a skeleton member having a metal plate member having a structure in which three or more metal plates are arranged in the plate surface direction and joined to each other.
-The metal resin composite according to the above embodiment is not limited to being applied to a skeleton member of an automobile, and may be a metal resin composite having a structure in which a fiber reinforced resin member and a metal plate member are bonded via an adhesive. If so, it is applicable.

20…骨格部材、21…金属板部材、21A,21B…金属板、21C…接合部、22…接着層、22A…接着シート、23…繊維強化樹脂部材、23A…SMC、30…熱プレス装置、40…金型装置、41…固定型、43…可動型、44…凹部、45…突出部、47…環状壁、48…シール材、50…シール部材、51…係合溝、52…挟持部、53…凸部、54…突条部、60…真空引き装置、61…負圧タンク、62…負圧ポンプ、63…貫通孔、64…連通路、65…開閉バルブ、70…加熱装置、71…蒸気通路、73…ボイラー、80…シール部材、81…当接壁部。 20 ... skeleton member, 21 ... metal plate member, 21A, 21B ... metal plate, 21C ... joint, 22 ... adhesive layer, 22A ... adhesive sheet, 23 ... fiber reinforced resin member, 23A ... SMC, 30 ... heat press device, 40 ... Mold device, 41 ... Fixed mold, 43 ... Movable type, 44 ... Recessed, 45 ... Protruding part, 47 ... Circular wall, 48 ... Sealing material, 50 ... Sealing member, 51 ... Engagement groove, 52 ... Holding part , 53 ... Convex part, 54 ... Protruding part, 60 ... Vacuum pulling device, 61 ... Negative pressure tank, 62 ... Negative pressure pump, 63 ... Through hole, 64 ... Communication passage, 65 ... Open / close valve, 70 ... Heating device, 71 ... Steam passage, 73 ... Boiler, 80 ... Seal member, 81 ... Contact wall.

Claims (4)

少なくとも二枚の金属板が板面方向に並べられた状態で互いに接合されてなるとともに、前記二枚の金属板の端部が板厚方向に重ねられた状態で部分的に接合された構造の接合部を有してなる金属板部材と、
繊維強化樹脂材料からなる繊維強化樹脂部材と、
前記金属板部材における前記接合部を含む部分と前記繊維強化樹脂部材との間に介設されて前記金属板部材および前記繊維強化樹脂部材を接着する接着剤と、
前記接合部に沿って延びて、前記二枚の金属板の端部の間に挟まれた挟持部と前記二枚の金属板の端部のうちの一方に係合する係合部とを有するシール部材と、
を備える金属樹脂複合体。
A structure in which at least two metal plates are joined to each other in a state of being arranged in the plate surface direction, and the ends of the two metal plates are partially joined in a state of being overlapped in the plate thickness direction. A metal plate member having a joint and
A fiber reinforced resin member made of a fiber reinforced resin material and
An adhesive that is interposed between the portion of the metal plate member including the joint portion and the fiber reinforced resin member to adhere the metal plate member and the fiber reinforced resin member.
It has a holding portion extending along the joint portion and sandwiched between the ends of the two metal plates and an engaging portion that engages with one of the ends of the two metal plates. Seal member and
A metal resin complex comprising.
前記係合部は、前記二枚の金属板の端部のうちの一方に係合する係合溝である
請求項1に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
The metal-resin composite according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion is an engaging groove that engages with one of the ends of the two metal plates.
前記係合部は、前記二枚の金属板の端部のうちの前記繊維強化樹脂部材側に配置された前記端部に係合している
請求項1または2に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
The metal resin composite according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engaging portion is engaged with the end portion arranged on the fiber reinforced resin member side of the end portions of the two metal plates.
前記シール部材は、弾性材料によって構成されており、
前記挟持部は、前記金属板の端部に対向する面に、非弾性変形状態において突出する形状の凸部が形成されている
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
The sealing member is made of an elastic material and is made of an elastic material.
The metal-resin composite according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sandwiching portion has a convex portion having a shape protruding in an inelastically deformed state on a surface facing the end portion of the metal plate. ..
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003320612A (en) * 1998-08-10 2003-11-11 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Building material
JP2010052739A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-11 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Fiber-reinforced resin reinforcement tank having metal liner on internal surface thereof, and method for manufacturing the same
JP2016003678A (en) * 2014-06-14 2016-01-12 株式会社サンケン Pipe regeneration method
JP2020104411A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-09 豊田鉄工株式会社 Hot press apparatus and method for molding metal-resin composite

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003320612A (en) * 1998-08-10 2003-11-11 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Building material
JP2010052739A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-11 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Fiber-reinforced resin reinforcement tank having metal liner on internal surface thereof, and method for manufacturing the same
JP2016003678A (en) * 2014-06-14 2016-01-12 株式会社サンケン Pipe regeneration method
JP2020104411A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-09 豊田鉄工株式会社 Hot press apparatus and method for molding metal-resin composite

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