JP2021071047A - Wooden panel - Google Patents

Wooden panel Download PDF

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JP2021071047A
JP2021071047A JP2020213170A JP2020213170A JP2021071047A JP 2021071047 A JP2021071047 A JP 2021071047A JP 2020213170 A JP2020213170 A JP 2020213170A JP 2020213170 A JP2020213170 A JP 2020213170A JP 2021071047 A JP2021071047 A JP 2021071047A
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panel
wood
metal fitting
wooden
wood panel
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白岩 史年
Fumitoshi Shiraiwa
史年 白岩
大輔 北川
Daisuke Kitagawa
大輔 北川
龍司 遠藤
Ryuji Endo
龍司 遠藤
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Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Corp
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Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Corp
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  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a wooden panel or the like capable of being coupled easily.SOLUTION: In the wooden panel 2, a column 2a is provided at at least one of left and right lateral surfaces while a beam 2b is provided at at least upper end surface of upper and lower end surfaces, the column 2a and the beam 2b are joined so that the end surface of the beam 2b abuts on the column 2a, and slits 2b1, 2b1 into which lateral boards 4a, 4a of a beam receiving hardware 4 mounted to the other wooden panel 2 to be coupled are inserted are formed at the end surface of the beam 2b.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 13

Description

本発明は、建物の壁を構築する木質パネル等に関する。 The present invention relates to a wooden panel or the like for constructing a wall of a building.

従来より、柱と土台または横架材等の木材同士の接合に使用する木材接合用棒状金物として、パイプ状の木材接合用棒状金物を予め柱と土台または横架材等の木材に形成しておいた穴部(溝部)に嵌入し、次いで柱と土台または横架材の挿通孔と、木材接合用棒状金物の貫通孔とにピンを挿通して、木材同士を固定する方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照。)。 Conventionally, as a wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting used for joining wood such as a pillar and a base or a horizontal member, a pipe-shaped wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting is previously formed on the wood such as a pillar and a base or a horizontal member. A method has been proposed in which the timbers are fixed to each other by inserting them into the holes (grooves) that have been made, and then inserting pins into the insertion holes for the pillar and the base or the horizontal member and the through holes for the rod-shaped metal for joining the timber. (See, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開平11−350597号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-350597 特開2009−228259号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-228259 特開2010−65493号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-65493

しかし、上述の特許文献1,2の木材接合用棒状金物は、予め工場において建物の壁の基になる所定の大きさを有する木質パネルを複数製造しておき、木質パネルを建築現場まで運んで組み立てる木質パネル工法における上下階の木質パネルの連結に使用する場合、棒状の金物で長いため、予め下階の木質パネルに埋め込んでおくと、トラック等の搬送車両の荷台に積載して搬送する際、道路交通法等の高さ制限を越えるおそれがある、という問題があった。
また、木質パネルは高さがあると共に重量が重いため、工場で予め製造した木質パネルをトラック等の搬送車両の荷台に積載することが困難であると共に、バランス良く荷台に積載しないと、木質パネル自体が変形したり、木質パネルの断熱材等を損傷するおそれがある、という問題もあった。
However, for the above-mentioned bar-shaped metal fittings for wood joining in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a plurality of wood panels having a predetermined size that form the basis of the wall of the building are manufactured in advance at the factory, and the wood panels are carried to the construction site. When used to connect the wooden panels on the upper and lower floors in the wooden panel construction method to be assembled, it is long with rod-shaped hardware, so if it is embedded in the wooden panel on the lower floor in advance, it will be loaded on the loading platform of a transport vehicle such as a truck and transported. , There was a problem that there was a risk of exceeding the height limit of the Road Traffic Act.
In addition, since the wooden panel is tall and heavy, it is difficult to load the wooden panel manufactured in advance at the factory on the loading platform of a transport vehicle such as a truck, and the wooden panel must be loaded on the loading platform in a well-balanced manner. There is also a problem that it may be deformed or the heat insulating material of the wooden panel may be damaged.

また、このような木質パネル同士を左右方向に連結して同一階の壁を構築する場合、例えば、木造在来工法等で使用されているドリフトピン挿入用のピン挿通孔やピン受け溝が形成された側板と背板とを有する梁受け金物やドリフトピン等を使用して連結することも考えられる。 Further, when such wooden panels are connected to each other in the left-right direction to construct a wall on the same floor, for example, a pin insertion hole or a pin receiving groove for inserting a drift pin used in a conventional wooden construction method is formed. It is also conceivable to connect using a beam receiving metal fitting having a side plate and a back plate, a drift pin, or the like.

しかしながら、梁受け金物が固定された一方の木質パネルを下側にして上方から他の木質パネルを落とし込んでドリフトピンを挿入して連結する場合、後述する図13〜図15に示すように、上方から落とし込む他方の木質パネル側の端側縦材に、一方の梁受け金物に固定した梁受け金物を他方の梁受け金物の側方から挿入するための切欠部を形成する必要があると共に、また内装工事の際に木質パネルの内側に石膏ボードの下地となる端側縦材に切欠部があるためその切欠部に埋め木を入れる等、切欠部の加工作業やその切欠部に埋め木をする作業の負担が大きいと共に、切欠部によって木質パネル自体の強度を劣化させるおそれがある。 However, when one of the wooden panels to which the beam receiver is fixed is placed on the lower side and the other wooden panel is dropped from above and a drift pin is inserted to connect them, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 described later, the upper side is used. It is necessary to form a notch in the end side vertical member on the other wooden panel side to be dropped from the side, and to insert the beam receiver fixed to one beam receiver from the side of the other beam receiver. During interior work, there is a notch in the vertical part on the end side that is the base of the gypsum board inside the wooden panel, so a buried tree is put in the notch, etc. The work load is heavy, and the notch may deteriorate the strength of the wood panel itself.

そこで、本発明は、このような問題に着目してなされたもので、容易に連結することができる木質パネル等を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made focusing on such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wooden panel or the like that can be easily connected.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る木質パネルは、左右両側面の内、少なくとも一方の側面には柱材が設けられる一方、上下両端面の内、少なくとも上側の端面には梁材が設けられた木質パネルであって、前記柱材と前記梁材とは、前記梁材の端面が前記柱材に接するように接合され、前記梁材の端面には、連結すべき他方の木質パネルに取り付けられた梁受け金物が挿入されるスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る別の木質パネルは、左右両側面の内、少なくとも一方の側面には端側縦材が設けられる一方、上下両端面の内、少なくとも上側の端面には梁材が設けられた木質パネルであって、前記端側縦材と前記梁材とは、前記端側縦材の端面が前記梁材に接するように接合され、前記梁材の端面には、連結すべき他方の木質パネルに取り付けられた梁受け金物が挿入されるスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る木質パネル工法は、同一階の木質パネルの側面同士を突き合わせて連結していく木質パネル工法であって、木質パネルの側面に固定される背板と、連結すべき他方の木質パネルに形成されたスリットに挿入される側板とを有し、当該側板には、ピンが挿入されるピン挿通孔と、当該他方の木質パネルに予め設けられたピンを受けるピン受け溝が設けられた梁受け金物を使用し、後から設置する木質パネルの側面上端部には前記梁受け金物の前記ピン受け溝が下方を向くよう取り付ける一方、先に設置する木質パネルの側面上部には、後から設置する前記木質パネルに設けた前記梁受け金物の前記側板が挿入されるようにスリットを形成すると共に、当該側板の前記ピン挿通孔およびピン受け溝に対応したピン挿通孔を形成し、かつ、前記ピン受け溝に対応したピン挿通孔には、前記梁受け金物の前記ピン受け溝を受けるピンを取り付けておき、先に設置する前記木質パネルの側面上部のスリットに対し上方より後から設置する前記木質パネルに設けた前記梁受け金物の前記側板を挿入して、当該側板の前記ピン受け溝を先に設置した前記木質パネルのピン挿通孔に予め取り付けられたピンに当接させ、後から設置する前記木質パネルに設けた前記梁受け金物の前記側板のピン挿通孔と、先に設置した前記木質パネルに形成したピン挿通孔とを一致させ、それらのピン挿通孔を貫通するようにピンを通して先に設置した前記木質パネルと後から設置した前記木質パネルとを連結することを第1の特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る木質パネル工法は、複数の先に前記設置した木質パネルのスリットに対して後から設置する前記木質パネルの前記梁受け金物の前記側板を挿入することを第2の特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る木質パネル工法は、先に設置した前記木質パネルに形成される前記スリットは、当該先に設置した木質パネルの面内方向に向かって形成される一方、後から設置する前記木質パネルに設けられる前記梁受け金物は、その前記側板が当該後から設置する木質パネルの面内方向に対し直交する面外方向と平行になるように設けられ、先に設置した前記木質パネルと、後から設置する前記木質パネルとが略直交して連結されることを第3の特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る木質パネルは、上述のいずれかの木質パネル工法で使用される木質パネルであって、前記木質パネルの左右両側の側面の内、一方の側面上端部には前記ピン受け溝が下方を向くように取り付けた前記梁受け金物が設けられている一方、他方の側面上端部には前記スリットが形成されていることを第1の特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る木質パネルは、上述のいずれかの木質パネル工法で使用される木質パネルであって、前記木質パネルの左右両側の側面の内、一方の側面上端部には前記ピン受け溝が下方を向くように取り付けた前記梁受け金物が設けられていることを第2の特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る木質パネルは、上述のいずれかの木質パネル工法で使用される木質パネルであって、前記木質パネルの左右両側の側面の内、一方の側面上端部には前記スリットが形成されていることを第3の特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る木質パネルは、左右両側の内、少なくとも一方側には柱材が設けられる一方、上下両側の内、少なくとも上側には梁材が設けられた木質パネルであって、前記柱材と前記梁材とは、前記梁材の端面が前記柱材に接するように接合され、前記柱材の上端部には、当該柱材の上端部側面に固定される背板と、連結すべき他方の木質パネルに形成されたスリットに挿入される側板とを有し、当該側板には、ピンが挿入されるピン挿通孔と、当該他方の木質パネルに予め設けられたピンを受けるピン受け溝を有する梁受け金物の前記ピン受け溝が下方を向くように前記梁受け金物が取り付けられていることを第4の特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る木質パネルは、前記柱材における前記梁受け金物が設けられた側と反対側の端部には、後から設置する前記木質パネル側面の上端部に取り付けられた前記梁受け金物の前記側板が挿入されるようにスリットが形成されていることを第5の特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る建物は、上述のいずれかの木質パネルで壁を構築したことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the wooden panel according to the present invention is provided with a pillar material on at least one side surface of the left and right side surfaces, while a beam material is provided on at least the upper end surface of the upper and lower end surfaces. The pillar material and the beam material are joined so that the end face of the beam material is in contact with the pillar material, and the end face of the beam material is connected to the other wood panel to be connected. It is characterized in that a slit is formed into which the attached beam receiving metal fitting is inserted.
Further, in another wooden panel according to the present invention, end-side vertical members are provided on at least one side surface of the left and right side surfaces, while beam members are provided on at least the upper end faces of the upper and lower end faces. In the wooden panel, the end-side vertical member and the beam member are joined so that the end face of the end-side vertical member is in contact with the beam member, and the other end surface to be connected to the end face of the beam member. It is characterized in that a slit is formed into which a beam receiver attached to a wooden panel is inserted.
Further, the wood panel construction method according to the present invention is a wood panel construction method in which the sides of wood panels on the same floor are butted against each other and connected, and the back plate fixed to the side surface of the wood panel and the other side to be connected are connected. It has a side plate that is inserted into a slit formed in the wood panel, and the side plate is provided with a pin insertion hole into which a pin is inserted and a pin receiving groove that receives a pin previously provided in the other wood panel. Using the beam receiving metal fittings, attach them to the upper end of the side surface of the wooden panel to be installed later so that the pin receiving groove of the beam receiving metal fitting faces downward, while attaching to the upper side surface of the wooden panel to be installed first. A slit is formed so that the side plate of the beam receiving metal provided on the wooden panel to be installed later is inserted, and a pin insertion hole corresponding to the pin insertion hole and the pin receiving groove of the side plate is formed. In addition, a pin for receiving the pin receiving groove of the beam receiving metal is attached to the pin insertion hole corresponding to the pin receiving groove, and the pin is attached to the upper portion of the side surface of the wooden panel to be installed earlier from above. The side plate of the beam receiving metal provided in the wood panel to be installed is inserted, and the pin receiving groove of the side plate is brought into contact with a pin previously attached to the pin insertion hole of the wood panel previously installed. The pin insertion holes of the side plate of the beam receiver provided in the wooden panel to be installed later are matched with the pin insertion holes formed in the wooden panel installed earlier so as to penetrate the pin insertion holes. The first feature is to connect the wood panel installed earlier and the wood panel installed later through a pin.
A second feature of the wood panel construction method according to the present invention is that the side plate of the beam receiver of the wood panel to be installed later is inserted into a plurality of slits of the wood panel installed earlier. To do.
Further, in the wood panel construction method according to the present invention, the slit formed in the wood panel installed earlier is formed toward the in-plane direction of the wood panel installed earlier, while the slit is installed later. The beam receiving metal fitting provided on the wooden panel is provided so that the side plate thereof is parallel to the out-of-plane direction orthogonal to the in-plane direction of the wooden panel to be installed later, and the same as the previously installed wooden panel. The third feature is that the wood panels to be installed later are connected to each other substantially at right angles.
Further, the wood panel according to the present invention is a wood panel used in any of the above-mentioned wood panel construction methods, and the pin receiving groove is formed at the upper end of one of the left and right side surfaces of the wood panel. The first feature is that the beam receiving metal fitting is provided so as to face downward, while the slit is formed at the upper end of the other side surface.
Further, the wood panel according to the present invention is a wood panel used in any of the above-mentioned wood panel construction methods, and the pin receiving groove is formed at the upper end of one of the left and right side surfaces of the wood panel. The second feature is that the beam receiving metal fitting is provided so that the beam faces downward.
Further, the wood panel according to the present invention is a wood panel used in any of the above-mentioned wood panel construction methods, and the slit is formed at the upper end of one of the left and right side surfaces of the wood panel. The third feature is that it is done.
Further, the wooden panel according to the present invention is a wooden panel provided with a pillar material on at least one side of the left and right sides, while a beam material is provided on at least the upper side of the upper and lower sides, and the pillar. The material and the beam material are joined so that the end surface of the beam material is in contact with the pillar material, and the upper end portion of the pillar material is connected to a back plate fixed to the side surface of the upper end portion of the pillar material. It has a side plate that is inserted into a slit formed in the other wood panel to be powered, and the side plate has a pin insertion hole into which a pin is inserted and a pin receiver that receives a pin previously provided in the other wood panel. The fourth feature is that the beam receiving metal fitting is attached so that the pin receiving groove of the beam receiving metal fitting having a groove faces downward.
Further, the wooden panel according to the present invention has the beam receiver attached to the upper end of the side surface of the wooden panel to be installed later at the end of the pillar material on the side opposite to the side where the beam receiving metal fitting is provided. A fifth feature is that a slit is formed so that the side plate of the hardware is inserted.
Further, the building according to the present invention is characterized in that a wall is constructed with any of the above-mentioned wooden panels.

本発明に係る木質パネルでは、柱材と梁材とは、梁材の端面が柱材に接するように接合され、梁材の端面には、連結すべき他方の木質パネルに取り付けられた梁受け金物が挿入されるスリットを形成しているため、木質パネル同士を容易に連結することができる。 In the wooden panel according to the present invention, the column material and the beam material are joined so that the end face of the beam material is in contact with the column material, and the end face of the beam material is attached to the other wooden panel to be connected. Since the slits into which the hardware is inserted are formed, the wooden panels can be easily connected to each other.

(a),(b)それぞれ、本発明に係る実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物(分離状態)の正面図、右側面図である。(A) and (b) are a front view and a right side view of the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting (separated state) of the first embodiment according to the present invention, respectively. (a),(b)それぞれ、実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物(連結状態)の正面図、右側面図である。(A) and (b) are a front view and a right side view of the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting (connected state) of the first embodiment, respectively. 図2(a),(b)それぞれにおけるA−A線断面図、B−B線断面図である。2A and 2B are cross-sectional views taken along the line AA and FIG. 2B, respectively. 本発明に係る実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物における下側金物と上側金物との外径の違いを示す部分拡大図である。It is a partially enlarged view which shows the difference in the outer diameters of the lower metal fitting and the upper metal fitting in the rod-shaped metal fitting for wood bonding of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. 実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物の下側金物を予め組み込んだ木質パネルをトラックに積載した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the wood panel which preliminably incorporated the lower metal fitting of the bar-shaped metal fitting for wood bonding of Embodiment 1 was loaded on the truck. 実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物の下側金物を予め組み込んだ木質パネルを建築現場まで運び、上側金物を連結する際の状態を示す部分拡大説明図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged explanatory view showing a state when a wooden panel in which a lower metal fitting of a rod-shaped metal fitting for wood joining according to the first embodiment is incorporated in advance is carried to a construction site and the upper metal fitting is connected. 実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物の下側金物を予め組み込んだ木質パネルの築現場まで運び、上側金物を連結した後の状態を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partially enlarged sectional view which shows the state after carrying to the construction site of the wood panel in which the lower metal fitting of the bar-shaped metal fitting for wood joining of Embodiment 1 was preliminarily incorporated, and connecting the upper metal fittings. 実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物の下側金物を予め組み込んだ木質パネルの築現場まで運び、上側金物を連結した後の状態を示す部分拡大平面図である。It is a partially enlarged plan view which shows the state after carrying to the construction site of the wood panel which preliminarily incorporated the lower metal fitting of the bar-shaped metal fitting for wood joining of Embodiment 1, and connecting the upper metal fittings. (a),(b)それぞれ下側金物の上端部を下側の木材より突出させた状態で埋め込み木質パネル同士の継ぎ目ラインと下側金物と上側金物の継ぎ目ラインが同一線上に位置しないようにした実施形態1の木質パネル工法と、木質パネル同士の継ぎ目ラインと下側金物と上側金物の継ぎ目ラインが同一線上に位置した場合とを示す部分拡大正面図である。(A), (b) Make sure that the seam line between the embedded wood panels and the seam line between the lower hardware and the upper hardware are not located on the same line with the upper end of the lower hardware protruding from the lower wood. It is a partially enlarged front view which shows the case where the seam line between wood panels and the seam line of a lower metal fitting and an upper metal fitting are located on the same line with the wood panel construction method of Embodiment 1. 本発明に係る実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物等を使用して木質パネルの側面同士を突き合わせて左右の水平方向に連結していく実施形態2の木質パネル工法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the wood panel construction method of Embodiment 2 in which the side surface of the wood panel is butted against each other and connected in the horizontal direction to the left and right by using the bar-shaped metal fitting for wood joining of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. 実施形態2の木質パネル工法の特徴である先に設置する木質パネルの側面上部のスリットに対し後から設置する木質パネルに上下逆さに設けた梁受け金物の側板を上方より落し込む作業を拡大して示す部分拡大正面図である。Expanded the work of dropping the side plate of the beam receiving metal upside down on the wood panel to be installed later with respect to the slit on the upper side of the side surface of the wood panel to be installed earlier, which is a feature of the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment. It is a partially enlarged front view shown by. 実施形態2の木質パネル工法の特徴である先に設置する木質パネルの側面上部のスリットに対し後から設置する木質パネルに上下逆さに設けた梁受け金物の側板を上方より落し込み、連結した状態を拡大して示す部分拡大正面図である。A state in which the side plates of the beam receiving metal fittings provided upside down on the wooden panel to be installed later are dropped from above with respect to the slit at the upper side of the side surface of the wooden panel to be installed earlier, which is a feature of the wooden panel construction method of the second embodiment. Is a partially enlarged front view showing an enlarged view. 梁受け金物のピン受け溝を上向きで使う従来の木質パネルを水平方向に連結する手順を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the procedure of connecting the conventional wooden panel which uses the pin receiving groove of a beam receiving metal upward in the horizontal direction. 梁受け金物のピン受け溝を上向きで使う従来の木質パネルを水平方向に連結する手順を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the procedure of connecting the conventional wooden panel which uses the pin receiving groove of a beam receiving metal upward in the horizontal direction. 梁受け金物のピン受け溝を上向きで使う従来の木質パネルを水平方向に連結する手順を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the procedure of connecting the conventional wooden panel which uses the pin receiving groove of a beam receiving metal upward in the horizontal direction. 梁受け金物を逆使い、すなわち梁受け金物のピン受け溝を下向きで使って木質パネルを水平方向に連結する実施形態2の木質パネル工法の手順を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the procedure of the wood panel construction method of Embodiment 2 which connects the wood panel in the horizontal direction by using the beam receiving metal in reverse, that is, using the pin receiving groove of the beam receiving metal downward. 梁受け金物を逆使い、すなわち梁受け金物のピン受け溝を下向きで使って木質パネルを水平方向に連結する実施形態2の木質パネル工法の手順を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the procedure of the wood panel construction method of Embodiment 2 which connects the wood panel in the horizontal direction by using the beam receiving metal in reverse, that is, using the pin receiving groove of the beam receiving metal downward. 梁受け金物を逆使い、すなわち梁受け金物のピン受け溝を下向きで使って木質パネルを水平方向に連結する実施形態2の木質パネル工法の手順を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the procedure of the wood panel construction method of Embodiment 2 which connects the wood panel in the horizontal direction by using the beam receiving metal in reverse, that is, using the pin receiving groove of the beam receiving metal downward. (a),(b)それぞれ、本発明に係る実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物よりも長さの短い他の木材接合用棒状金物(分離状態)の例を示す正面図、右側面図である。(A) and (b) are front view and right side view showing an example of another wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting (separated state) having a length shorter than that of the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting according to the first embodiment of the present invention, respectively. is there. (a),(b)、それぞれ、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具を構成するパネルラックの正面図、平面図である。(A) and (b) are a front view and a plan view of a panel rack constituting the wood panel transporting device of the third embodiment, respectively. 実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具を構成するパネルラックの側面図である。It is a side view of the panel rack which comprises the wood panel transfer equipment of Embodiment 3. (a)〜(c)、それぞれ、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具を構成するパネルラック吊下げ天秤の正面図、平面図、側面図である。(A) to (c) are a front view, a plan view, and a side view of a panel rack hanging balance constituting the wood panel transporting device of the third embodiment, respectively. 実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具を構成するパネルラックとパネルラック吊下げ天秤とを連結し、パネルラック吊下げ天秤をクレーンで吊った状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a panel rack and a panel rack hanging balance constituting the wood panel transporting device of the third embodiment are connected and the panel rack hanging balance is suspended by a crane. 実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具を構成するパネルラック2基、トラック等の搬送車両の荷台に積載した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which it was loaded on the loading platform of the transport vehicle such as two panel racks which make up the wood panel transport equipment of Embodiment 3.

以下、本発明に係る木質パネル等の一形態を、それぞれ、実施の形態1〜3として、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、下記に説明する実施形態1〜3は、あくまで本発明の一例であり、本発明は下記の実施形態1〜3に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術思想の範囲内で適宜変更可能である。 Hereinafter, one form of the wood panel or the like according to the present invention will be described in detail as Embodiments 1 to 3, respectively, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The first to third embodiments described below are merely examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the first to third embodiments described below, and may be appropriately modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. It is possible.

実施形態1.
まず、本発明に係る木材接合用棒状金物の一形態を実施形態1として説明する。
Embodiment 1.
First, an embodiment of a rod-shaped metal fitting for joining wood according to the present invention will be described as the first embodiment.

<木材接合用棒状金物1>
実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物1は、柱と柱や柱と梁、木質パネル同士等の木材同士を接合するもので、図1〜図3に示すように、上下に分割される下側金物11と、上側金物12とから構成される。
<Bar-shaped hardware for joining wood 1>
The wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 of the first embodiment joins woods such as pillars to pillars, pillars to beams, and wood panels to each other, and is divided into upper and lower sides as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. It is composed of a hardware 11 and an upper hardware 12.

(下側金物11)
下側金物11は、図3(a),(b)に示すように中空の鋼管(パイプ)から構成されており、図1(a),(b)に示すようにその上端部には、雌ネジ部11aが形成されている一方、図上、雌ネジ部11aより下方には、それらの長手方向とは直交する径方向に下側の木材に対し後述するようにドリフトピン15やボルト13等(図6〜図8参照。)で固定するための2つの貫通孔11b,11cが形成されている。
(Lower hardware 11)
The lower metal fitting 11 is composed of a hollow steel pipe (pipe) as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), and as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the lower metal fitting 11 has an upper end portion thereof. While the female threaded portion 11a is formed, in the drawing, the drift pin 15 and the bolt 13 below the female threaded portion 11a with respect to the wood below in the radial direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction thereof, as will be described later. (See FIGS. 6 to 8), two through holes 11b and 11c are formed for fixing.

2つの貫通孔11b,11cは、図1〜図3に示すように、貫通方向が直交、すなわち90度の角度で交差して設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the two through holes 11b and 11c are provided so that the through directions are orthogonal to each other, that is, they intersect at an angle of 90 degrees.

(上側金物12)
上側金物12は、図3(a),(b)に示すように中実の鋼材から構成されており、図1(a),(b)に示すように下端部には、下側金物11の雌ネジ部11aに螺合する雄ネジ部12aが形成されている一方、雄ネジ部12aよりも上方には、それらの長手方向とは直交する径方向に上側の木材に対しドリフトピン15やボルト13等で固定するための2つの貫通孔12b,12cが形成されている。
(Upper hardware 12)
The upper metal fitting 12 is made of a solid steel material as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, and the lower metal fitting 11 is attached to the lower end portion as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. While the male screw portion 12a screwed into the female screw portion 11a of the above is formed, the drift pin 15 and the drift pin 15 and the wood above the male screw portion 12a in the radial direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction thereof. Two through holes 12b and 12c for fixing with bolts 13 and the like are formed.

上側金物12の2つの貫通孔12b,12cは、下側金物11の2つの貫通孔11b,11cと同様に、貫通方向が直交して設けられている。 The two through holes 12b and 12c of the upper metal fitting 12 are provided with the through holes 12b and 12c having the through directions orthogonal to each other, similarly to the two through holes 11b and 11c of the lower metal fitting 11.

そして、下側金物11と上側金物12は、図2(a),(b)や図3(a),(b)に示すように、それらの雌ネジ部11aと雄ネジ部12aとを螺合させて結合させた場合、貫通孔11bと貫通孔12b、貫通孔11cと貫通孔12cがそれぞれ平行になり易いように雌ネジ部11aおよび雄ネジ部12aに呼び径が16mmでピッチが1.5mmの細目ネジが形成されている。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) and FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the lower metal fitting 11 and the upper metal fitting 12 screw the female screw portion 11a and the male screw portion 12a. When combined and combined, the female screw portion 11a and the male screw portion 12a have a nominal diameter of 16 mm and a pitch of 1. A 5 mm fine screw is formed.

また、本実施形態の木材接合用棒状金物1では、図4に示すように、下側金物11の外径R1は、上側金物12の外径R2よりも大きく形成している。 Further, in the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the outer diameter R1 of the lower metal fitting 11 is formed to be larger than the outer diameter R2 of the upper metal fitting 12.

<木材接合用棒状金物1を使用した実施形態1の木質パネル工法> <Wood panel construction method of the first embodiment using the rod-shaped metal fitting 1 for joining wood>

次に、実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物1を使用した実施形態1の木質パネル工法について説明する。尚、木質パネル工法とは、建物の壁となる木質パネルを予め工場などで製作しておき、建築現場でその木質パネル同士を連結して、建物の壁を構築する工法である。 Next, the wood panel construction method of the first embodiment using the bar-shaped metal fitting 1 for joining the wood of the first embodiment will be described. The wooden panel construction method is a construction method in which a wooden panel to be a building wall is manufactured in advance at a factory or the like, and the wooden panels are connected to each other at a construction site to construct a building wall.

実施形態1の木質パネル工法では、図5に示すように、上階がある下階、例えば1階の木質パネル2をトラック3等で建物の建築現場まで運ぶ場合、1階の木質パネル2の上部に、それぞれ、木材接合用棒状金物1の下側金物11のみ予め埋め込んだ状態で運ぶ一方、上側金物12は下側金物11に結合せずに運び、建築現場において上側金物12を下側金物11に螺合して木材接合用棒状金物1を完成させる。 In the wood panel construction method of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, when the wood panel 2 on the lower floor with the upper floor, for example, the wood panel 2 on the first floor is transported to the construction site of the building by a truck 3 or the like, the wood panel 2 on the first floor Only the lower hardware 11 of the wood joining rod-shaped hardware 1 is carried in the upper part in a pre-embedded state, while the upper hardware 12 is carried without being bonded to the lower hardware 11, and the upper hardware 12 is carried at the construction site. It is screwed into 11 to complete the bar-shaped metal fitting 1 for joining wood.

そのため、木質パネル2の上部に下側金物11に上側金物12を螺合して木材接合用棒状金物1が完成した状態でトラック3等の搬送車両で搬送する場合、図5に示すように、木質パネル2の高さやトラック3の荷台の高さを考慮すると、道路交通法上の高さ制限(例えば、3.8m。)を越える可能性があるが、上側金物12を取外した状態で搬送するので、道路交通法上の高さ制限を確実にクリアすることができる。 Therefore, when the upper metal fitting 12 is screwed onto the lower metal fitting 11 on the upper part of the wood panel 2 and the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 is transported by a transport vehicle such as a truck 3, as shown in FIG. Considering the height of the wooden panel 2 and the height of the truck bed, it may exceed the height limit under the Road Traffic Act (for example, 3.8 m), but it is transported with the upper hardware 12 removed. Therefore, the height restriction under the Road Traffic Act can be surely cleared.

建築現場では、図6に示すように木質パネル2の上部に予め下側金物11の雌ネジ部11aが突出するように固定された当該雌ネジ部11aに上側金物12の雄ネジ部12aを螺合して、図7に示すように木材接合用棒状金物1を完成させる。 At the construction site, as shown in FIG. 6, the male screw portion 12a of the upper hardware 12 is screwed onto the female screw portion 11a fixed in advance so that the female screw portion 11a of the lower hardware 11 protrudes from the upper portion of the wooden panel 2. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 is completed.

その際、下側金物11の雌ネジ部11aおよび上側金物12の雄ネジ部12aには、上述したように呼び径が16mmでピッチが1.5mmの細目ネジが形成されている。そのため、雌ネジ部11aおよび雄ネジ部12aに呼び径が16mmでピッチが2.0mmの並目ネジを形成した場合よりも、貫通孔11bと貫通孔12b、貫通孔11cと貫通孔12cが平行になり易くなるので、現場での作業効率が向上する。ただし、呼び径が16mmでピッチが1.5mmの細目ネジのピッチは、あくまで一例であり、呼び径が16mmの場合、ピッチは例えば並目ネジの2.0mmより小さい1.0mm〜1.8mm程度の値でも良く、本発明では、これ以外の呼び径やピッチでも勿論良い。 At that time, as described above, fine screws having a nominal diameter of 16 mm and a pitch of 1.5 mm are formed on the female screw portion 11a of the lower metal fitting 11 and the male screw portion 12a of the upper metal fitting 12. Therefore, the through hole 11b and the through hole 12b, and the through hole 11c and the through hole 12c are parallel to each other as compared with the case where the female screw portion 11a and the male screw portion 12a are formed with a coarse screw having a nominal diameter of 16 mm and a pitch of 2.0 mm. Therefore, the work efficiency at the site is improved. However, the pitch of a fine screw with a nominal diameter of 16 mm and a pitch of 1.5 mm is just an example. When the nominal diameter is 16 mm, the pitch is 1.0 mm to 1.8 mm, which is smaller than 2.0 mm of a coarse screw, for example. In the present invention, a nominal diameter or pitch other than this may be used.

尚、この実施形態1では、木質パネル2に対する下側金物11の固定は、図6〜図8に示すように、木質パネル2の柱2aの上端部に下側金物11が挿入可能な穴部を形成すると共に、下側金物11の貫通孔11b,11cにそれぞれボルト13を通して柱2aに固定できるように柱2aにも貫通孔を形成する。 In the first embodiment, the lower hardware 11 is fixed to the wood panel 2 by inserting the lower hardware 11 into the upper end of the pillar 2a of the wood panel 2, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. Also, a through hole is formed in the pillar 2a so that the bolt 13 can be passed through the through holes 11b and 11c of the lower hardware 11 and fixed to the pillar 2a.

また、この実施形態1では、図6〜図8に示すように、柱2aと梁2bとの接合に、平面視コ字形状で一対の側板4a,4aと、その側板4a,4aを連結する背板4bとからなる梁受け金物4を使用する。 Further, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, a pair of side plates 4a and 4a and their side plates 4a and 4a are connected to the joint between the pillar 2a and the beam 2b in a U-shape in a plan view. A beam receiving metal fitting 4 composed of a back plate 4b is used.

そのため、柱2aには、梁受け金物4を固定するため、背板4bのボルト挿通孔の位置に対応した貫通孔を形成する。尚、この実施形態1では、柱2aに対し2個の梁受け金物4を使用して2本の梁2b,2bが直交するように取り付けるため、ボルト13を通す柱2aの貫通孔も直交するように形成する。 Therefore, in order to fix the beam receiving metal fitting 4 to the pillar 2a, a through hole corresponding to the position of the bolt insertion hole of the back plate 4b is formed. In the first embodiment, since the two beams 2b and 2b are attached to the column 2a so as to be orthogonal to the column 2a by using two beam receiving metal fittings 4, the through hole of the column 2a through which the bolt 13 is passed is also orthogonal. Form as.

一方、梁2bには、柱2aに固定した梁受け金物4の側板4a,4aが挿入されるスリット2b1,2b1や、ボルト13先端に螺合するナット14等が収容される凹部2b2と、梁受け金物4を梁2bにドリフトピン15で固定するためのピン挿通孔2b3〜2b5(図11参照。)が形成されている。 On the other hand, the beam 2b has slits 2b1 and 2b1 into which side plates 4a and 4a of the beam receiving metal 4 fixed to the column 2a are inserted, recesses 2b2 in which nuts 14 screwed to the tips of bolts 13 and the like are housed, and beams. Pin insertion holes 2b3 to 2b5 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the metal receiver 4 to the beam 2b with the drift pin 15 are formed.

そして、図6〜図8に示すように、柱2aには2個の梁受け金物4,4それぞれ3本のボルト13および3個のナット14で背板4b,4bを固定する際、2個の梁受け金物4,4それぞれで最上位のボルト13,13は、柱2aの穴部に埋め込んだ木材接合用棒状金物1の下側金物11の直交する貫通孔11b,11cにも通して柱2aに固定する。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, when the back plates 4b and 4b are fixed to the pillar 2a with the two beam receiving metal fittings 4 and 4, each of the three bolts 13 and the three nuts 14, two pieces are used. The top bolts 13 and 13 of each of the beam receiving metal fittings 4 and 4 are also passed through the orthogonal through holes 11b and 11c of the lower metal fitting 11 of the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 embedded in the hole of the pillar 2a. Fix to 2a.

そのため、実施形態1の木質パネル工法では、柱2aにおける木材接合用棒状金物1の下側金物11の固定に2個の梁受け金物4,4固定用のボルト13,13を共用することができるので、ボルト13およびナット14の使用数を削減することができる。 Therefore, in the wood panel construction method of the first embodiment, two bolts 13 and 13 for fixing the beam receiving metal fittings 4 and 4 can be shared for fixing the lower metal fitting 11 of the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 in the pillar 2a. Therefore, the number of bolts 13 and nuts 14 used can be reduced.

また、実施形態1の木質パネル工法では、予め工場等で木材接合用棒状金物1の下側金物11のみ木質パネル2の柱2aの取り付けておくが、その際、図5〜図7に示すように下側金物11の雌ネジ部11aが形成された上端部が木質パネル2の柱2aの上端部から突出するような状態で下側金物11に取り付けておく。 Further, in the wood panel construction method of the first embodiment, the pillar 2a of the wood panel 2 is attached in advance only to the lower metal portion 11 of the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 at a factory or the like. The upper end of the lower hardware 11 on which the female screw portion 11a is formed is attached to the lower hardware 11 so as to protrude from the upper end of the pillar 2a of the wooden panel 2.

そのため、下階の木質パネル2の柱2aに固定された下側金物11に上側金物12を連結した後、図9(a)に示すように上階の木質パネルの柱2a’を接合する場合、柱2aと柱2a’の継ぎ目ラインL1と、下側金物11と上側金物12の継ぎ目ラインL2とが同一線上に位置しなくなるので、柱2aと柱2a’のズレ、すなわち上下の木質パネルのズレに対して木材接合用棒状金物1が強く抵抗することが可能となり、建物全体の強度を向上させることができる。 Therefore, when the upper hardware 12 is connected to the lower hardware 11 fixed to the pillar 2a of the lower wood panel 2, and then the pillar 2a'of the upper wood panel is joined as shown in FIG. 9A. , The seam line L1 between the pillar 2a and the pillar 2a'and the seam line L2 between the lower hardware 11 and the upper hardware 12 are not located on the same line, so that the gap between the pillar 2a and the pillar 2a', that is, the upper and lower wood panels The bar-shaped metal fitting 1 for joining wood can strongly resist the deviation, and the strength of the entire building can be improved.

また、実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物1では、図4に示したように下側金物11の外径R1を上側金物12の外径R2よりも大きくしているため、図9(a)に示すように上階の木質パネルの柱2a’には、上側金物12および下側金物11の上端部を挿入させる場合には、外径が大である下側金物11の外径R1に合わせ、その外径R1以上の内径を有する穴部を予め形成しておく。 Further, in the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the outer diameter R1 of the lower metal fitting 11 is larger than the outer diameter R2 of the upper metal fitting 12, so that FIG. 9A is shown. As shown in the above, when the upper end portions of the upper metal fitting 12 and the lower metal fitting 11 are inserted into the pillar 2a'of the wooden panel on the upper floor, the outer diameter is adjusted to the outer diameter R1 of the lower metal fitting 11 having a large outer diameter. , A hole having an inner diameter of R1 or more is formed in advance.

そのため、上階の木質パネルの柱2a’の穴部の内径は、上側金物12の外径R2よりも大きくなるので、上階の木質パネルと下階の木質パネルとを接合するため、上階の木質パネルをクレーン等で吊上げて上方から下階の木質パネル上に降ろして、上階の木質パネルの柱2a’の穴部に下階の木質パネル2から突出する木材接合用棒状金物1を挿入する際、挿入し易くなり、上下階の木質パネルの接合作業の作業性を向上させることができる。 Therefore, the inner diameter of the hole of the pillar 2a'of the upper floor wood panel is larger than the outer diameter R2 of the upper hardware 12, so that the upper floor wood panel and the lower floor wood panel are joined to join the upper floor. The wood panel is lifted by a crane or the like and lowered onto the wood panel on the lower floor from above, and the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 protruding from the wood panel 2 on the lower floor is placed in the hole of the pillar 2a'of the wood panel on the upper floor. When inserting, it becomes easy to insert, and the workability of the work of joining the wood panels on the upper and lower floors can be improved.

また、上階の木質パネルの柱2a’の根元の部分には下側金物11の外径R1に合わせた内径の穴部が形成されており、図9(a)に示すように下側金物11が柱2aと柱2a’の継ぎ目ラインL1より上側に突出して柱2a’の穴部に入り込むため、がたつきも抑えることができる。 Further, a hole having an inner diameter matching the outer diameter R1 of the lower metal fitting 11 is formed at the base of the pillar 2a'of the wooden panel on the upper floor, and as shown in FIG. 9A, the lower metal fitting is formed. Since 11 projects upward from the joint line L1 between the pillar 2a and the pillar 2a'and enters the hole of the pillar 2a', rattling can be suppressed.

尚、上記実施形態1では、木材接合用棒状金物1を木質パネル2の柱2a,2a’の接合に使用して説明したが、本発明では、これに限らず、木質パネル2以外の柱と柱や柱と梁等の木材同士の接合に使用するようにしても良い。 In the first embodiment, the rod-shaped metal fitting 1 for joining wood is used for joining the pillars 2a and 2a'of the wood panel 2, but the present invention is not limited to this and the pillars other than the wood panel 2 are used. It may be used for joining timbers such as pillars or pillars and beams.

実施形態2.
次に、本発明に係る木質パネル工法の一形態を実施形態2として説明する。
Embodiment 2.
Next, one embodiment of the wood panel construction method according to the present invention will be described as the second embodiment.

上記実施形態1では、木材接合用棒状金物1、および木材接合用棒状金物1を利用した下階の木質パネル2と上階の木質パネルとの接合について説明したが、同一階で木質パネル2同士を横方向、すなわち地面と平行に接合して建物の壁を構築する方法については説明していない。 In the first embodiment, the joining of the wood panel 2 on the lower floor and the wood panel on the upper floor using the wood joining rod 1 and the wood joining rod 1 has been described, but the wood panels 2 on the same floor are connected to each other. It does not describe how to build the walls of a building by joining them laterally, that is, parallel to the ground.

そこで、実施形態2では、実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物1や梁受け金物4を利用した同一階の木質パネル2同士を横方向に接合して建物の壁を構築する方法について説明する。尚、木材接合用棒状金物1や梁受け金物4としては、上記実施形態1と同じ金物を使用するが、実施形態2では、木質パネル2への梁受け金物4の取付け方法が異なっている。 Therefore, in the second embodiment, a method of laterally joining the wooden panels 2 on the same floor using the bar-shaped metal fitting 1 for joining wood and the beam receiving metal fitting 4 of the first embodiment to construct the wall of the building will be described. As the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 and the beam receiving metal fitting 4, the same metal fitting as in the first embodiment is used, but in the second embodiment, the method of attaching the beam receiving metal fitting 4 to the wooden panel 2 is different.

<木質パネル2の構造>
木質パネル2の構造については、上記実施形態1では詳述しなかったが、図10および図11に示すように、柱2aおよび梁2b以外に、下側枠材2cと、上下それぞれの横材2d,2dと、左右両側の幅の狭い端側縦材2e,2eと、端側縦材2e,2eよりも太い中央の中央縦材2fとを設け、横材2d,2dと、端側縦材2e,2eと、中央縦材2fとで囲まれた空間に図示しない断熱材等を収容すると共に、横材2d,2d、端側縦材2e,2e、中央縦材2fおよび断熱材の上から合板2gを貼り合わせる等して工場で製造する。ここで、梁2bの上下方向の長さである高さは、少なくとも梁受け金物4を高さ以上する。尚、図10において、符号の5は、土台である。
<Structure of wood panel 2>
The structure of the wooden panel 2 was not described in detail in the first embodiment, but as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, in addition to the columns 2a and 2b, the lower frame member 2c and the upper and lower horizontal members are respectively. 2d, 2d, narrow end-side vertical members 2e, 2e on both left and right sides, and a central central vertical member 2f thicker than the end-side vertical members 2e, 2e are provided, and horizontal members 2d, 2d and end-side vertical members are provided. In a space surrounded by the materials 2e and 2e and the central vertical member 2f, a heat insulating material (not shown) is accommodated, and on the horizontal members 2d and 2d, the end side vertical members 2e and 2e, the central vertical member 2f and the heat insulating material. Manufactured at the factory by laminating 2 g of plywood. Here, the height, which is the length of the beam 2b in the vertical direction, is at least the height of the beam receiving metal fitting 4. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 5 is a base.

このように構成された木質パネル2であって、上階がある例えば1階の木質パネル2には、実施形態1と同様に木材接合用棒状金物1の下側金物11を予め設けておく。ここで、下側金物11は、図10に示すように、木質パネル2毎に2箇所、具体的には柱2aの上端部と、梁2bにおける中央縦材2f上方に設けている。尚、図10および図11は、建築現場で下側金物11に上側金物12を螺合して木材接合用棒状金物1を完成させた後の状態を示している。 In the wood panel 2 configured in this way, for example, the wood panel 2 on the first floor, which has an upper floor, is provided with the lower metal 11 of the wood joining rod-shaped metal 1 in advance as in the first embodiment. Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the lower hardware 11 is provided at two locations for each wooden panel 2, specifically, the upper end of the pillar 2a and above the central vertical member 2f of the beam 2b. 10 and 11 show a state after the upper metal fitting 12 is screwed into the lower metal fitting 11 at the construction site to complete the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1.

また、実施形態2の木質パネル工法では、木質パネル2同士を水平方向に連結して建物の壁を構築するため、実施形態1で説明した平面視コ字形状の梁受け金物4を使用する。ただし、上記実施形態1の木質パネル工法における梁受け金物4の使用方法とは異なり、梁受け金物4を逆使い、すなわち上下逆さに取り付けて使用する。 Further, in the wooden panel construction method of the second embodiment, in order to construct the wall of the building by horizontally connecting the wooden panels 2 to each other, the U-shaped beam receiver 4 in the plan view described in the first embodiment is used. However, unlike the method of using the beam receiving metal fitting 4 in the wood panel construction method of the first embodiment, the beam receiving metal fitting 4 is used upside down, that is, attached upside down.

つまり、実施形態2の木質パネル工法では、図10〜図12に示すように、先に立設する木質パネル2、すなわち図上、左側で土台5上に立設した木質パネル2の梁2bには、当該木質パネル2に後から連結する図上、右側の木質パネル2の梁受け金物4の一対の側板4a,4aが挿入できるようにスリット2b1,2b1および凹部2b2を形成しておく。また、スリット2b1,2b1に挿入された図上、右側の木質パネル2の梁受け金物4の一対の側板4a,4aを固定するため、ドリフトピン15を通すピン挿通孔2b3〜2b5を形成すると共に、最下位のピン挿通孔2b3には、梁受け金物4を受けるため、予めドリフトピン15を挿入して取り付けておく。 That is, in the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the wood panel 2 erected first, that is, the beam 2b of the wood panel 2 erected on the base 5 on the left side in the drawing. Is formed with slits 2b1 and 2b1 and recesses 2b2 so that a pair of side plates 4a and 4a of the beam receiving metal 4 of the wooden panel 2 on the right side can be inserted in the drawing to be connected to the wooden panel 2 later. Further, in order to fix the pair of side plates 4a and 4a of the beam receiving metal fitting 4 of the wooden panel 2 on the right side in the drawing inserted into the slits 2b1 and 2b1, pin insertion holes 2b3 to 2b5 through which the drift pin 15 is passed are formed. In order to receive the beam receiving metal fitting 4, the drift pin 15 is inserted and attached to the lowermost pin insertion hole 2b3 in advance.

一方、後から連結する図上、右側の木質パネル2には、上述したように柱2aの2箇所に木材接合用棒状金物1を取り付けておくと共に、梁受け金物4を梁2bにボルト13やナット14を使用して取り付けておく。 On the other hand, on the wooden panel 2 on the right side in the drawing to be connected later, as described above, the rod-shaped metal fittings 1 for joining wood are attached to the two places of the pillars 2a, and the beam receiving metal fittings 4 are attached to the beams 2b with bolts 13 and the like. It is attached using the nut 14.

ただし、実施形態2の木質パネル工法では、図10および図11に示すように、梁受け金物4を逆使い、すなわち上下逆さにして、梁受け金物4のピン受け溝4a1が2つのピン挿通孔4a2,4a3の下方にくるような状態で柱2aに固定しておく。 However, in the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the beam receiving metal fitting 4 is used upside down, that is, the beam receiving metal fitting 4 is turned upside down, and the pin receiving groove 4a1 of the beam receiving metal fitting 4 has two pin insertion holes. It is fixed to the pillar 2a so as to come below 4a2 and 4a3.

そして、先に土台5に固定した図上、左側の木質パネル2に対し、図11に示すように、図上、右側の木質パネル2を降下させ、左側の木質パネル2の梁2bに予め形成しておいたスリット2b1,2b1や凹部2b2に、右側の木質パネル2の梁受け金物4の一対の側板4a,4aを挿入させると、梁受け金物4下側のピン受け溝4a1が、図12に示すように左側の木質パネル2の最下位のピン挿通孔2b3に予め挿入し取り付けておいたドリフトピン15に当たって止まり、梁受け金物4の一対の側板4a,4aの2つのピン挿通孔4a2,4a3と、左側の木質パネル2のピン挿通孔2b4,2b5の位置を合わせることができる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the wood panel 2 on the right side is lowered with respect to the wood panel 2 on the left side in the drawing fixed to the base 5, and is formed in advance on the beam 2b of the wood panel 2 on the left side. When the pair of side plates 4a and 4a of the beam receiving metal 4 of the right wooden panel 2 are inserted into the slits 2b1 and 2b1 and the recesses 2b2 that have been prepared, the pin receiving groove 4a1 on the lower side of the beam receiving metal 4 becomes FIG. As shown in the above, the two pin insertion holes 4a2 of the pair of side plates 4a and 4a of the beam receiving metal fitting 4 stop at the drift pin 15 previously inserted and attached to the lowermost pin insertion hole 2b3 of the left wooden panel 2. The positions of the pin insertion holes 2b4 and 2b5 of the left wood panel 2 can be aligned with 4a3.

そのため、左側の木質パネル2のピン挿通孔2b4,2b5にそれぞれドリフトピン15を通すと、図12に示すように右側の梁受け金物4の一対の側板4a,4aの2つのピン挿通孔4a2,4a3にもドリフトピン15が通って、左側の木質パネル2と右側の木質パネル2とを簡単に連結することができる。 Therefore, when the drift pins 15 are passed through the pin insertion holes 2b4 and 2b5 of the left wooden panel 2, respectively, as shown in FIG. 12, the two pin insertion holes 4a2 of the pair of side plates 4a and 4a of the beam receiving metal piece 4 on the right side The drift pin 15 also passes through 4a3, so that the wood panel 2 on the left side and the wood panel 2 on the right side can be easily connected.

尚、各木質パネル2には、図10〜図12に示すように、上記実施形態1と同様に工場製造時に予め木材接合用棒状金物1の下側金物11を埋め込み固定し、建築現場において上側金物12を螺合して木材接合用棒状金物1を完成させているため、実施形態2の木質パネル工法において上階の木質パネル2を接合する場合、上記実施形態1と同様に木材接合用棒状金物1を使用して上階の木質パネル2を接合することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, each wood panel 2 is embedded and fixed with the lower metal portion 11 of the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 in advance at the time of factory manufacturing in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and is upper side at the construction site. Since the metal fitting 12 is screwed to complete the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1, when the wood panel 2 on the upper floor is joined in the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, the wood joining rod shape is the same as in the first embodiment. The hardware 1 can be used to join the wood panels 2 on the upper floor.

ここで、実施形態2の木質パネル工法における木質パネル2同士を水平方向に連結する際、梁受け金物4を逆使い、すなわち梁受け金物4を上下逆さにしてピン受け溝4a1が下向きになるように取り付けて使用する方法と、梁受け金物4のピン受け溝4a1を上向きで使う従来方法との違いを、図13〜図18を参照して詳細に説明する。ただし、図13〜図18では、説明の便宜上、木質パネル2同士の水平方向連結に直接関係しない木材接合用棒状金物1等は省略して説明する。 Here, when connecting the wooden panels 2 in the wooden panel construction method of the second embodiment in the horizontal direction, the beam receiving metal fitting 4 is used upside down, that is, the beam receiving metal fitting 4 is turned upside down so that the pin receiving groove 4a1 faces downward. The difference between the method of attaching and using the beam receiving metal 4 and the conventional method of using the pin receiving groove 4a1 of the beam receiving metal piece 4 upward will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 13 to 18. However, in FIGS. 13 to 18, for convenience of explanation, the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 and the like, which are not directly related to the horizontal connection between the wood panels 2, will be omitted.

図13〜図15は、梁受け金物4のピン受け溝4a1を上向きで使う従来の木質パネル2を水平方向に連結する手順を示す斜視図である。 13 to 15 are perspective views showing a procedure for horizontally connecting the conventional wooden panels 2 using the pin receiving grooves 4a1 of the beam receiving metal 4 facing upward.

図13に示すように、一方の木質パネル2を構成する柱2aの側面に梁受け金物4のピン受け溝4a1を上向きで固定しておく一方、他方の木質パネル2の梁受け金物4の梁2bにはスリット2b1,2b1等を形成すると共に、最上位のピン挿通孔にのみドリフトピン15を取り付けておいた他方の木質パネル2の梁2bを落とし込み、図15に示すように残りのピン挿通孔にドリフトピン15を挿入して木質パネル2同士を水平方向に連結する従来方法の場合、他方の木質パネル2の端側縦材2eに切欠部2e1を設ける必要がある。 As shown in FIG. 13, the pin receiving groove 4a1 of the beam receiving metal 4 is fixed upward to the side surface of the pillar 2a constituting one wooden panel 2, while the beam of the beam receiving metal 4 of the other wooden panel 2 is fixed. Slits 2b1, 2b1 and the like are formed in 2b, and the beam 2b of the other wooden panel 2 to which the drift pin 15 is attached only to the uppermost pin insertion hole is dropped, and the remaining pin insertion is performed as shown in FIG. In the case of the conventional method in which the drift pin 15 is inserted into the hole to connect the wooden panels 2 in the horizontal direction, it is necessary to provide the notch 2e1 in the end side vertical member 2e of the other wooden panel 2.

この従来方法の場合、図14に示すように、一方の木質パネル2の柱2aに固定した梁受け金物4を側方から他方の木質パネル2の端側縦材2eの切欠部2e1に挿入し、その挿入後、切欠部2e1が設けられた他方の木質パネル2側を落として、図15に示すように、他方の木質パネル2の梁受け金物4の梁2bにはスリット2b1,2b1に一方の木質パネル2の柱2aに固定した梁受け金物4の側板4a,4aを入れ込む必要がある。 In the case of this conventional method, as shown in FIG. 14, the beam receiving metal fitting 4 fixed to the pillar 2a of one wooden panel 2 is inserted from the side into the notch 2e1 of the end side vertical member 2e of the other wooden panel 2. After the insertion, the other wooden panel 2 side provided with the notch 2e1 is dropped, and as shown in FIG. 15, one of the slits 2b1 and 2b1 is formed in the beam 2b of the beam receiving metal piece 4 of the other wooden panel 2. It is necessary to insert the side plates 4a and 4a of the beam receiving metal fitting 4 fixed to the pillar 2a of the wooden panel 2.

また内装工事の際に、石膏ボードの下地となる端側縦材2eに切欠部2e1があると、石膏ボードを貼り付けるためその切欠部2e1に埋め木をする必要がある。 Further, if there is a notch 2e1 in the end-side vertical member 2e that is the base of the gypsum board during the interior work, it is necessary to fill the notch 2e1 in order to attach the gypsum board.

そのため、他方の木質パネル2の端側縦材2eに設ける切欠部2e1は、図13や図14に示すように、一方の木質パネル2側の梁受け金物4を側方から入れ込むため、切欠部2e1の上下方向の長さを少なくとも梁受け金物4の上下方向の長さよりも大きくする必要があり、切欠部2e1によって木質パネル2の強度が劣化するだけでなく、切欠部2e1の加工作業やその切欠部2e1に埋め木をする作業が必要である。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the notch 2e1 provided in the end side vertical member 2e of the other wood panel 2 is notched because the beam receiving metal fitting 4 on the one wood panel 2 side is inserted from the side. It is necessary to make the vertical length of the portion 2e1 at least larger than the vertical length of the beam receiving metal fitting 4, and the cutout portion 2e1 not only deteriorates the strength of the wooden panel 2, but also the processing work of the cutout portion 2e1. It is necessary to fill the notch 2e1 with a tree.

図16〜図18は、梁受け金物4を逆使い、すなわち梁受け金物4のピン受け溝4a1を下向きで使って木質パネル2同士を水平方向に連結する実施形態2の木質パネル工法の手順を示す斜視図である。 16 to 18 show the procedure of the wooden panel construction method of the second embodiment in which the beam receiving metal fitting 4 is used in reverse, that is, the pin receiving groove 4a1 of the beam receiving metal fitting 4 is used downward to connect the wooden panels 2 to each other in the horizontal direction. It is a perspective view which shows.

図16や図17に示すように、梁受け金物4を逆使いして木質パネル2同士を水平方向に連結する実施形態2の木質パネル工法は、一方の木質パネル2を構成する柱2aの側面に梁受け金物4をピン受け溝4a1が下向きになるように固定しておき、この一方の木質パネル2側を他方の木質パネル2に落とし込んで、図18に示すように最後にドリフトピン15を2本打ち込んで木質パネル2同士を連結するため、他方の木質パネル2の梁2bにスリット2b1,2b1等を形成しておけば、他方の木質パネル2側の端側縦材2eには、図13〜図15に示すような切欠部2e1を設ける必要がなくなる。 As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the wooden panel construction method of the second embodiment in which the wooden panels 2 are connected to each other in the horizontal direction by reversely using the beam receiving metal fitting 4 is the side surface of the pillar 2a constituting one of the wooden panels 2. The beam receiving metal fitting 4 is fixed so that the pin receiving groove 4a1 faces downward, one of the wooden panel 2 side is dropped into the other wooden panel 2, and finally the drift pin 15 is attached as shown in FIG. If slits 2b1, 2b1 and the like are formed in the beams 2b of the other wood panel 2 in order to connect the two wood panels 2 to each other, the end side vertical member 2e on the other wood panel 2 side is shown in the figure. It is not necessary to provide the notch 2e1 as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15.

そのため、実施形態2の木質パネル工法によれば、他方の木質パネル2側の端側縦材2eには、図13〜図15に示すような切欠部2e1を省略できるので、切欠部2e1を設けない分だけ他方の木質パネル2の強度が向上すると共に、切欠部2e1の加工作業やその切欠部2e1に埋め木をする作業の分だけ作業負担を軽減することができる。 Therefore, according to the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, the cutout portion 2e1 as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 can be omitted from the end side vertical member 2e on the other wood panel 2 side, so that the cutout portion 2e1 is provided. The strength of the other wood panel 2 is improved by the amount of the absence, and the work load can be reduced by the amount of the work of processing the notch 2e1 and the work of filling the notch 2e1.

以上説明したように、実施形態2の木質パネル工法によれば、上記実施形態1の木質パネル工法と同様に工場製造時に予め木材接合用棒状金物1の下側金物11のみを埋め込み固定して建築現場まで搬送できるので、上記実施形態1と同様に道路交通法上の高さ制限を確実にクリアすることができる。 As described above, according to the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, as in the wood panel construction method of the first embodiment, only the lower metal fitting 11 of the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 is embedded and fixed in advance at the time of factory manufacturing. Since it can be transported to the site, the height restriction under the Road Traffic Act can be surely cleared as in the first embodiment.

また、実施形態2の木質パネル工法では、同一階で木質パネル2同士を横方向、すなわち地面と平行に接合して建物の壁を構築するため、平面視コ字形状の梁受け金物4を逆さ、すなわち梁受け金物4のピン受け溝4a1が2つのピン挿通孔4a2,4a3の下方にくるように木質パネル2の柱2aに固定する一方、逆さ状態の梁受け金物4の側板4a,4aが嵌り込む木質パネル2にはスリット2b1,2b1および凹部2b2を形成して、逆さ状態の梁受け金物4を取り付けた木質パネル2の方を落とし込んで木質パネル2同士を連結するので、スリット2b1,2b1を設ける側の木質パネル2を横(側方)から入れて落とし込む場合と比較して、作業が簡単になり、作業効率が向上する。 Further, in the wooden panel construction method of the second embodiment, in order to construct the wall of the building by joining the wooden panels 2 in the horizontal direction, that is, in parallel with the ground on the same floor, the beam receiving metal 4 having a U-shaped plan view is inverted. That is, the pin receiving groove 4a1 of the beam receiving metal 4 is fixed to the pillar 2a of the wooden panel 2 so as to be below the two pin insertion holes 4a2, 4a3, while the side plates 4a, 4a of the beam receiving metal 4 in the inverted state are fixed. Slits 2b1, 2b1 and recesses 2b2 are formed in the wood panel 2 to be fitted, and the wood panel 2 to which the beam receiving metal fitting 4 in the inverted state is attached is dropped to connect the wood panels 2 to each other. Compared with the case where the wooden panel 2 on the side to be provided is inserted from the side (side) and dropped, the work becomes easier and the work efficiency is improved.

また、梁受け金物4のピン受け溝4a1が2つのピン挿通孔4a2,4a3よりも上方に位置するように一方の木質パネルの柱2aに取り付け、その梁受け金物4のピン受け溝4a1に他方の木質パネル2に予め取り付けたドリフトピン15が嵌るように当該他方の木質パネル2を落とし込んで木質パネル2同士を連結する場合、当該他方の木質パネル2には、一方の木質パネル2の梁受け金物4を側方から差し込み、その後、落とし込むため、図13〜図15に示すように梁受け金物4の上下方向の長さ以上の切欠部2e1を設ける必要がある。また、内装工事の際に、石膏ボードの下地となる端側縦材2eに切欠部2e1があると、石膏ボードを貼り付けるためその切欠部2e1に埋め木をする必要がある。 Further, the pin receiving groove 4a1 of the beam receiving metal 4 is attached to the pillar 2a of one wooden panel so as to be located above the two pin insertion holes 4a2, 4a3, and the other is attached to the pin receiving groove 4a1 of the beam receiving metal 4. When the other wood panel 2 is dropped so that the drift pin 15 attached in advance to the wood panel 2 is fitted and the wood panels 2 are connected to each other, the other wood panel 2 is fitted with a beam receiver of one wood panel 2. In order to insert the metal fitting 4 from the side and then drop it, it is necessary to provide a notch 2e1 having a length equal to or longer than the length in the vertical direction of the beam receiving metal fitting 4 as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15. In addition, if there is a notch 2e1 in the end-side vertical member 2e that is the base of the gypsum board during the interior work, it is necessary to fill the notch 2e1 in order to attach the gypsum board.

これに対し、実施形態2の木質パネル工法では、図10〜図12や図16〜図18に示すように、上下逆さ状態の梁受け金物4を取り付けた木質パネル2の方を落とし込んで木質パネル2同士を連結するので、他方の木質パネル2の端側縦材2eには切欠部2e1を設ける必要がない。 On the other hand, in the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 and 16 to 18, the wood panel 2 to which the beam receiving metal fitting 4 in the upside down state is attached is dropped. Since the two are connected to each other, it is not necessary to provide the notch 2e1 in the end side vertical member 2e of the other wooden panel 2.

そのため、実施形態2の木質パネル工法では、他方の木質パネル2の端側縦材2eに切欠部2e1を設ける必要がなくなると共に、木質パネル2に石膏ボードを取り付ける際にその切欠部2e1に埋め木をする作業も不要になるので、木質パネル2の製造工場における加工作業の負担や現場での作業負担が少なくなり、作業効率が向上すると共に、木質パネル2の強度を向上させることができる。 Therefore, in the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, it is not necessary to provide the notch 2e1 in the end side vertical member 2e of the other wood panel 2, and when the gypsum board is attached to the wood panel 2, the cutout 2e1 is filled with wood. Since the work of performing the work is not required, the burden of processing work in the wood panel 2 manufacturing factory and the work load on the site are reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and the strength of the wood panel 2 can be improved.

また、実施形態2の木質パネル工法では、他方の木質パネル2の端側縦材2eに切欠部2e1を設ける必要がなくなるので、他方の木質パネル2の端側縦材2eとして細い木材を使用することが可能となり、木質パネル2の製造コストを低減することができると共に、木質パネル2自体を軽量化することも可能となり、建築工事全体の作業効率を向上させることができる。 Further, in the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, since it is not necessary to provide the notch 2e1 in the end side vertical member 2e of the other wood panel 2, thin wood is used as the end side vertical member 2e of the other wood panel 2. This makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the wood panel 2, and also to reduce the weight of the wood panel 2 itself, so that the work efficiency of the entire building work can be improved.

また、実施形態2の木質パネル工法では、図13〜図15に示す従来方法と異なり、一方の木質パネル2の柱2aに固定した梁受け金物4を側方から他方の木質パネル2の端側縦材2eに切欠部2e1に挿入する必要がなくなると共に、木質パネル2に石膏ボードを取り付ける際にその切欠部2e1に埋め木をする作業も不要になるので、狭小地でも使い勝手の良い木質パネル2となり、木質パネル2による壁構築時の作業効率も向上させることができる。 Further, in the wood panel construction method of the second embodiment, unlike the conventional methods shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the beam receiving metal fitting 4 fixed to the pillar 2a of one wood panel 2 is moved from the side to the end side of the other wood panel 2. Since it is not necessary to insert the vertical member 2e into the notch 2e1 and it is not necessary to fill the notch 2e1 when attaching the gypsum board to the wooden panel 2, the wooden panel 2 is easy to use even in a narrow space. Therefore, the work efficiency at the time of wall construction by the wooden panel 2 can be improved.

尚、上記実施形態1,2の説明では、図1〜図3等に示すように、下側金物11より長い上側金物12で説明したが、本発明では、これに限定されるものではなく、下側金物11と上側金物12の長さを同じ長さにしても良いし、さらには、図19(a),(b)に示すように下側金物11の方を上側金物12よりも長く構成して良く、要は、木材接合用棒状金物1を下側金物11と上側金物12との分割構造で構成して、かつ、下側金物11のみ設けた木質パネル2の搬送時、道交法等の高さ制限を受けないような長さに構成していれば良い。 In the description of the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper metal fitting 12 longer than the lower metal fitting 11 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. The lengths of the lower hardware 11 and the upper hardware 12 may be the same, and further, as shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B, the lower hardware 11 is longer than the upper hardware 12. It may be configured, in short, when transporting a wooden panel 2 in which the bar-shaped metal fitting 1 for joining wood is composed of a divided structure of the lower metal fitting 11 and the upper metal fitting 12 and only the lower metal fitting 11 is provided, a road crossing method, etc. The length may be set so as not to be restricted by the height of.

また、上記実施形態1,2の説明では、下側金物11に雌ネジ部11aを形成する一方、上側金物12に雄ネジ部12aを設けて説明したが、本発明では、これに限らず、下側金物11に雄ネジ部を形成する一方、上側金物12に雌ネジ部を設けるようにしても勿論良い。 Further, in the description of the first and second embodiments, the female screw portion 11a is formed on the lower metal fitting 11, while the male screw portion 12a is provided on the upper metal fitting 12, but the present invention is not limited to this. Of course, the male threaded portion may be formed on the lower metal fitting 11, while the female threaded portion may be provided on the upper metal fitting 12.

実施形態3.
次に本発明に係る木質パネル搬送器具の一形態を実施形態3として説明する。
Embodiment 3.
Next, one embodiment of the wood panel transporting device according to the present invention will be described as the third embodiment.

実施形態3として説明する木質パネル搬送器具6は、上述した実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物1を使用した木質パネル2等、工場で予め製造した木質パネルをトラック3等の搬送車両に積載する際に使用するもので、1枚または複数枚の木質パネル2を積載可能なパネルラック61と、そのパネルラック61を吊上げるパネルラック吊下げ天秤62とを備えている。 The wood panel transporting device 6 described as the third embodiment loads a wood panel manufactured in advance at a factory on a transport vehicle such as a truck 3, such as a wood panel 2 using the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 of the above-described first embodiment. It is provided with a panel rack 61 capable of loading one or a plurality of wooden panels 2 and a panel rack hanging balance 62 for lifting the panel rack 61.

<パネルラック61の構成>
図20(a),(b)および図21は、それぞれ、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具1を構成するパネルラック61の正面図、平面図、側面図である。
<Structure of panel rack 61>
20 (a) and 20 (b) and 21 are a front view, a plan view, and a side view of the panel rack 61 constituting the wood panel transporting device 1 of the third embodiment, respectively.

パネルラック61は、図20(a),(b)および図21に示すように、積載される1または複数の木質パネル2の下面を支持するパネル下面支持部61Bと、そのパネル下面支持部61Bの左右両側に所定間隔W1だけ離して立設され、1または複数の木質パネル2の側面を支持する一対のパネル側面支持部61A,61Aとを有し、側面視、コ字形状に構成されている。ここで、一対のパネル側方支持部61A,61Aの間隔W1は、約1020mmであり、パネルラック61がトラック3等の搬送車両の荷台に2基(2ラック)積めるように、その荷台の横幅の1/2未満にしている。 As shown in FIGS. 20 (a) and 20 (b) and 21, the panel rack 61 includes a panel lower surface support portion 61B that supports the lower surface of one or a plurality of wooden panels 2 to be loaded, and a panel lower surface support portion 61B thereof. It has a pair of panel side support portions 61A and 61A that support the side surfaces of one or a plurality of wood panels 2 and are erected at a predetermined distance W1 on both left and right sides of the panel, and are configured in a U-shape in a side view. There is. Here, the distance W1 between the pair of panel side support portions 61A and 61A is about 1020 mm, and the width of the loading platform is such that two panel racks 61 can be loaded on the loading platform of a transport vehicle such as a truck 3 (2 racks). It is less than 1/2 of.

各パネル側面支持部61Aは、図20(a)に示すように、約2510mmの長さを有するアングル材を利用した1本の上部横材61aおよび下部横材61bと、約845mmの長さを有する角パイプを使用した2本の中間材61cと、約260mmの長さを有する角パイプを使用した8本の横桟材61dと、約2600mmの長さを有する角パイプを使用した5本の縦材61eとを格子状に溶接し、特に、左右両側では2本の縦材61e間の間隔を短くすると共に、上下方向の横桟材61d間の間隔も短くして左右両側に梯子部分を形成して構成されている。尚、上部横材61aと縦材61eとは、接合板61gにより溶接している。 As shown in FIG. 20A, each panel side support portion 61A has a length of about 845 mm with one upper cross member 61a and a lower cross member 61b using an angle member having a length of about 2510 mm. Two intermediate members 61c using square pipes, eight horizontal crosspieces 61d using square pipes with a length of about 260 mm, and five using square pipes with a length of about 2600 mm. The vertical members 61e are welded in a grid pattern, and in particular, the distance between the two vertical members 61e is shortened on both the left and right sides, and the distance between the horizontal crosspieces 61d in the vertical direction is also shortened so that the ladder portions are provided on both the left and right sides. It is formed and constructed. The upper horizontal member 61a and the vertical member 61e are welded by a joining plate 61g.

また、パネルラック61の一対のパネル側方支持部61A,61Aそれぞれの上部横材61aの前後には、それぞれ、図20(a),(b)および図21に示すように、後述するパネルラック吊下げ天秤62の4隅に設けられた係止部であるフック62dが係止するラック用被係止部61hが溶接して設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 20A, 20B and 21, respectively, before and after the upper cross member 61a of each of the pair of panel side support portions 61A and 61A of the panel rack 61, the panel racks described later will be described. The rack locked portions 61h to which the hooks 62d, which are the locking portions provided at the four corners of the hanging balance 62, are locked, are welded to each other.

ラック用被係止部61hは、図20(a)に示すように、丸鋼を折り曲げ、折り曲げた箇所が二等辺三角形の頂点になるように形成されており、図21に示すようにアングル材である上部横材61aのフランジ部分の内側面に溶接して設けている。また、前後のラック用被係止部61h,61hの間には、ラック用被係止部61h,61hがパネルラック61に積載した木質パネル2の側面に接触しないよう、上部横材61aのフランジ部分の内側面には、図21に示すようにラック用被係止部61hの外径よりも大きい厚さを有する補助板61iが溶接等されて設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 20A, the rack locked portion 61h is formed by bending round steel so that the bent portion becomes the apex of an isosceles triangle, and as shown in FIG. 21, the angle member is formed. It is provided by welding to the inner surface of the flange portion of the upper cross member 61a. Further, between the front and rear rack locked portions 61h and 61h, the flange of the upper cross member 61a is provided so that the rack locked portions 61h and 61h do not come into contact with the side surface of the wooden panel 2 loaded on the panel rack 61. As shown in FIG. 21, an auxiliary plate 61i having a thickness larger than the outer diameter of the rack locked portion 61h is provided on the inner side surface of the portion by welding or the like.

パネル下面支持部61Bは、図20(b)に示すように、一対のパネル側面支持部61A,61Aが対向するようにその両者の下部横材61b同士を約900mmの長さを有する角パイプを使用した7本の底板材61fが間隔を開けながら溶接されてスノコ状に構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 20B, the panel lower surface support portion 61B is a square pipe having a length of about 900 mm between the lower cross members 61b of both of the panel side surface support portions 61A and 61A so as to face each other. The seven bottom plate members 61f used are welded at intervals to form a slatted structure.

ここで、パネル下面支持部61Bを構成する底板材61fの両端部下面は、図21に示すように、アングル材である下部横材61bのフランジ部分に載せて溶接されている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 21, the lower surfaces of both ends of the bottom plate member 61f constituting the panel lower surface support portion 61B are placed on the flange portion of the lower cross member 61b, which is an angle member, and welded.

<パネルラック吊下げ天秤62の構成>
図22(a)〜(c)は、それぞれ、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具1を構成するパネルラック吊下げ天秤62の正面図、平面図、側面図である。
<Structure of panel rack hanging balance 62>
22 (a) to 22 (c) are a front view, a plan view, and a side view of the panel rack hanging balance 62 constituting the wood panel transporting device 1 of the third embodiment, respectively.

パネルラック吊下げ天秤62は、図22(a)〜(c)に示すように、パネルラック61のラック用被係止部61h,61hの頂点間の前後間隔とほぼ同じ長さである約2120mmの長さを有する2本の長尺アングル材62aをクレーン7等のフック71が係止される天秤用被係止部62bを中央で挟み溶接等によって接合すると共に、その接合した2本の長尺アングル材62aの前後両端部それぞれに直交するように下向きで溶接して設けた約1080mmの長さを有する短尺アングル材62cによって平面視、H字形状に構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 22 (a) to 22 (c), the panel rack suspension balance 62 has a length of about 2120 mm, which is substantially the same length as the front-rear distance between the apexes of the rack locked portions 61h and 61h of the panel rack 61. Two long angle members 62a having the same length are joined by sandwiching the locked portion 62b for the balance to which the hook 71 of the crane 7 or the like is locked in the center by welding or the like, and the two joined lengths. The short angle member 62c having a length of about 1080 mm, which is welded downward so as to be orthogonal to each of the front and rear ends of the long angle member 62a, is formed in a plan view and an H shape.

そのため、2本の長尺アングル材62aの両側には、それぞれ、下向きの短尺アングル材62cの水平方向に延びるフランジ部が通るようにスリットが形成されて短尺アングル材62cが溶接等により接合されている一方、短尺アングル材62cの下方向に延びるフランジ部には、図22(a),(c)に示すように、各短尺アングル材62cの両端部より約30mm程、中心に向かった箇所にフック62dが設けられている。 Therefore, slits are formed on both sides of the two long angle members 62a so that the flanges extending in the horizontal direction of the downward short angle members 62c pass through, and the short angle members 62c are joined by welding or the like. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 22 (a) and 22 (c), the flange portion extending downward of the short angle member 62c is located about 30 mm from both ends of each short angle member 62c toward the center. A hook 62d is provided.

<木質パネル搬送器具6の使用方法および効果等>
次に、以上のように構成された木質パネル搬送器具6の使用方法および効果等について説明する。
<Usage and effects of wood panel transport equipment 6>
Next, the usage method, the effect, and the like of the wood panel transporting device 6 configured as described above will be described.

まず、パネルラック61の一対のパネル側方支持部61A,61Aの間に1枚〜4枚程度の木質パネル2を積載すると共に、図23に示すように、パネルラック61の上部4隅に設けられたラック用被係止部61hにパネルラック吊下げ天秤62の4隅に設けた4個のフック62dを係止してパネルラック吊下げ天秤62にパネルラック61を吊下げ、パネルラック吊下げ天秤62の天秤用被係止部62bにクレーン7等のフック71を係止する。尚、図23では、木質パネル2は図示を省略している。 First, about 1 to 4 wooden panels 2 are loaded between the pair of panel side support portions 61A and 61A of the panel rack 61, and as shown in FIG. 23, they are provided at the upper four corners of the panel rack 61. The panel rack 61 is hung from the panel rack hanging balance 62 by locking the four hooks 62d provided at the four corners of the panel rack hanging balance 62 to the locked rack 61h. A hook 71 such as a crane 7 is locked to the balance locked portion 62b of the balance 62. In FIG. 23, the wooden panel 2 is not shown.

次に、1枚〜4枚程度の木質パネル2を積載したパネルラック61をクレーン7等によって吊上げ、図24に示すようにトラック3等の搬送車両の荷台に2基(2ラック)積み上げる。尚、図24に示すように木質パネル2には木材接合用棒状金物1の下側金物11のみ設けられており、上側金物12は建築現場で下側金物11に締結される。 Next, a panel rack 61 loaded with about 1 to 4 wooden panels 2 is lifted by a crane 7 or the like, and as shown in FIG. 24, two (2 racks) are stacked on the loading platform of a transport vehicle such as a truck 3. As shown in FIG. 24, the wood panel 2 is provided with only the lower hardware 11 of the wood joining rod-shaped hardware 1, and the upper hardware 12 is fastened to the lower hardware 11 at the construction site.

ここで、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具6では、パネルラック61の4隅にそれぞれラック用被係止部61hが設けられていると共に、そのラック用被係止部61hに対応するパネルラック吊下げ天秤62の箇所にはそれぞれフック62dが設けられ、しかもパネルラック61のラック用被係止部61hおよびパネルラック吊下げ天秤62の天秤用被係止部62bは折り曲げた箇所が二等辺三角形の頂点になるように形成されている。 Here, in the wood panel transporting device 6 of the third embodiment, rack locking portions 61h are provided at each of the four corners of the panel rack 61, and the panel rack suspension corresponding to the rack locking portions 61h is provided. Hooks 62d are provided at each of the lowering balances 62, and the rack locking portions 61h of the panel rack 61 and the balance locking portions 62b of the panel rack hanging balance 62 are bent at isosceles triangles. It is formed to be the apex.

そのため、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具6では、ラック用被係止部61hおよび天秤用被係止部62bの直上点でパネルラック61の4個のフック62dやクレーン7等のフック71が係止するので、パネルラック61に重量が重い木質パネル2を積載しても、吊り下げ荷重による過大ないしは偏在した応力が発生し難くなり、パネルラック61内の木質パネル2に対し過大ないしは偏在した外力が作用することを防止できる。 Therefore, in the wooden panel transfer device 6 of the third embodiment, the four hooks 62d of the panel rack 61 and the hooks 71 of the crane 7 and the like are engaged at the points directly above the locked portion 61h for the rack and the locked portion 62b for the balance. Since it stops, even if a heavy wooden panel 2 is loaded on the panel rack 61, excessive or uneven stress due to the hanging load is unlikely to occur, and an excessive or uneven external force is less likely to occur with respect to the wooden panel 2 in the panel rack 61. Can be prevented from acting.

これに対し、例えばパネルラック吊下げ天秤62を使用せずに、パネルラック61の4隅のラック用被係止部61hを、逆Y字形状に4本のフックを連結した4本のワイヤーを1点で連結したフック付ワイヤーで吊り下げる場合、パネルラック61には内側(中心側)に向かう応力が作用して、パネルラック61内の木質パネル2を圧縮する方向に力が働き、木質パネル2の重量が大きい場合、木質パネル2自体が変形したり、木質パネル2の断熱材等を損傷するおそれがある。 On the other hand, for example, without using the panel rack hanging balance 62, the rack locked portions 61h at the four corners of the panel rack 61 are connected to four wires in which four hooks are connected in an inverted Y shape. When suspended by a wire with a hook connected at one point, a stress acts toward the inside (center side) of the panel rack 61, and a force acts in the direction of compressing the wood panel 2 in the panel rack 61, so that the wood panel 61 is hung. If the weight of the wood panel 2 is large, the wood panel 2 itself may be deformed or the heat insulating material of the wood panel 2 may be damaged.

特に、天井高が4〜5m程度の低い工場内で、パネルラック吊下げ天秤62を使用せずに逆Y字形状に4本のフックを連結したフック付ワイヤーでパネルラック61を吊上げる場合、4本のフックそれぞれに連続する4本のワイヤーが水平方向となす角度が鋭角となり、パネルラック61を変形させようとする応力や、パネルラック61内の木質パネル2を圧縮しようとする力がより過大となる。 In particular, in a factory where the ceiling height is as low as about 4 to 5 m, when the panel rack 61 is lifted by a wire with a hook in which four hooks are connected in an inverted Y shape without using the panel rack hanging balance 62. The angle formed by the four wires continuous with each of the four hooks in the horizontal direction becomes an acute angle, and the stress to deform the panel rack 61 and the force to compress the wood panel 2 in the panel rack 61 are increased. It becomes excessive.

その一方、4本のフックそれぞれに連結された4本のワイヤーが水平方向と成す角度をパネルラック61やパネルラック61内の木質パネル2に対し影響を与えないレベルにすると、今度は天井の高さが不足して、パネルラック61に積載した木質パネル2をトラック3等の搬送車両に載せることができなくなるおそれがある。 On the other hand, if the angle formed by the four wires connected to each of the four hooks in the horizontal direction is set to a level that does not affect the panel rack 61 and the wooden panel 2 in the panel rack 61, this time the ceiling height is set. There is a possibility that the wooden panel 2 loaded on the panel rack 61 cannot be mounted on a transport vehicle such as a truck 3 due to insufficient space.

しかし、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具6では、パネルラック61上部の4隅に設けられたラック用被係止部61hを、それらの直上に設けたパネルラック吊下げ天秤62の4個のフック62dそれぞれで吊上げるため、クレーン7のフック71下端からパネルラック吊下げ天秤62の4隅のラック吊フック62d下端までの垂直距離が上述したフック付ワイヤーでパネルラック61を吊る場合よりもかなり小さくなり、パネルラック61そのものをトラック3等の搬送車両の荷台より高く吊り上げることが可能となる。特に、荷台高さが1m程度の最近の低床型の4tトラック等の場合であれば、問題なく荷積み可能である。 However, in the wood panel transporting device 6 of the third embodiment, the rack locked portions 61h provided at the four corners of the upper part of the panel rack 61 are hooked on the four hooks of the panel rack hanging balance 62 provided directly above them. Since each of the 62d is lifted, the vertical distance from the lower end of the hook 71 of the crane 7 to the lower end of the rack hanging hook 62d at the four corners of the panel rack hanging balance 62 is considerably smaller than when the panel rack 61 is hung by the above-mentioned wire with hook. Therefore, the panel rack 61 itself can be lifted higher than the loading platform of a transport vehicle such as a truck 3. In particular, in the case of a recent low-floor type 4t truck or the like having a loading platform height of about 1 m, loading is possible without any problem.

また、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具6では、パネルラック61は、図24に示すように、4tのトラック3でも2基(2ラック)分積載できるように最大幅W1を約1020mmに設定し、パネルラック61が1基(1ラック)で木質パネル2を3〜4パネル分を積載できるように構成したため、4t車1台で6〜8パネル搬送することができる。 Further, in the wood panel carrier 6 of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 24, the panel rack 61 has a maximum width W1 set to about 1020 mm so that even a 4t truck 3 can load two (2 racks). Since the panel rack 61 is configured so that the wooden panel 2 can be loaded with 3 to 4 panels by one unit (1 rack), 6 to 8 panels can be transported by one 4t vehicle.

また、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具6では、パネルラック61のパネル側方支持部61A,61Aの前後は、図20(a)に示すように梯子状に横桟材61dを渡して構成したため、木質パネル2等の荷積み時の足掛かりにすることができると共に、荷積ロープ等のかかり代とすることもできる。 Further, in the wood panel transporting device 6 of the third embodiment, the front and rear of the panel side support portions 61A and 61A of the panel rack 61 are configured by passing the cross rail members 61d in a ladder shape as shown in FIG. 20A. , The wooden panel 2 and the like can be used as a foothold for loading, and can also be used as a hanging allowance for a loading rope and the like.

また、実施形態3の木質パネル搬送器具6では、パネル側方支持部61A,61Aの縦材61e下部や、パネル下面支持部61Bを構成する底板材61f両側を、図21に示すように、アングル材である下部横材61b下端から水平方向に延びるフランジ部分の上側面に設置して溶接しているため、パネルラック61としての構造強度を保つことができるだけでなく、パネル下面支持部61Bの高さが低く抑えられ、パネルラック61を利用して木質パネル2を搬送する際の搬送車両の最高高さを抑えることができる。 Further, in the wood panel carrier 6 of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21, the lower part of the vertical member 61e of the panel side support portions 61A and 61A and both sides of the bottom plate member 61f constituting the panel lower surface support portion 61B are angled as shown in FIG. Since it is installed and welded on the upper side surface of the flange portion extending horizontally from the lower end of the lower cross member 61b, which is a material, not only the structural strength of the panel rack 61 can be maintained, but also the height of the panel lower surface support portion 61B is high. The flange is kept low, and the maximum height of the transport vehicle when transporting the wood panel 2 using the panel rack 61 can be suppressed.

尚、上記実施形態3の説明では、図20(a)に示すようにパネル側方支持部61A,61Aの双方で縦材61eの間隔を狭くすると共に短尺の4本の横桟材61dを梯子状に渡して構成して説明したが、本発明ではこれに限らず、パネル側方支持部61A,61Aの一方だけに短尺の横桟材61dを梯子状に渡して構成しても良いし、梯子状の部分は省略しても勿論良い。 In the description of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20A, the distance between the vertical members 61e is narrowed at both the panel side support portions 61A and 61A, and the four short horizontal crosspieces 61d are laddered. Although the structure has been described by passing it in a shape, the present invention is not limited to this, and a short cross rail member 61d may be passed in a ladder shape to only one of the panel side support portions 61A and 61A. Of course, the ladder-shaped part may be omitted.

また、上記実施形態3の説明では、上述した実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物1を構成する下側金具11が予め設けられた木質パネル2をトラック3等の搬送車両に積載する際に使用するものとして説明したが、本発明ではこれに限らず、実施形態1の木材接合用棒状金物1を使用しない木質パネルをトラック3等の搬送車両に積載する際に使用することもできる。 Further, in the description of the third embodiment, the wood panel 2 provided with the lower metal fitting 11 constituting the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 of the first embodiment described above is used when loading the wood panel 2 on a transport vehicle such as a truck 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it can also be used when a wooden panel that does not use the wood joining rod-shaped metal fitting 1 of the first embodiment is loaded on a transport vehicle such as a truck 3.

1 木材接合用棒状金物
11 下側金物
11a 雌ネジ部
11b,11c 貫通孔
12 上側金物
12a 雄ネジ部
12b,12c 貫通孔
13 ボルト
14 ナット
15 ドリフトピン
2 木質パネル
2a 柱(柱材)
2b 梁(梁材)
2b1 スリット
2b2 凹部
2b3〜2b5 ピン挿通孔
2c 下側枠材
2d,2d 横材
2e,2e 端側縦材
2f 中央縦材
2g 合板
3 トラック
4 梁受け金物
4a,4a 側板
4a1 ピン受け溝
4a2,4a3 ピン挿通孔
4b 背板
5 土台
6 木質パネル搬送器具
61 パネルラック
61A パネル側方支持部
61B パネル下面支持部
61a 上部横材
61b 下部横材
61c 中間材
61d 横桟材
61e 縦材
61f 底板材
61g 接合板
61h ラック用被係止部
62 パネルラック吊下げ天秤
62a 長尺アングル材
62b 天秤用被係止部
62c 短尺アングル材
62d フック(係止部)
7 クレーン
71 フック
1 Bar-shaped metal fittings for joining wood 11 Lower metal fittings 11a Female threaded parts 11b, 11c Through holes 12 Upper metal fittings 12a Male threaded parts 12b, 12c Through holes 13 Bolts 14 Nuts 15 Drift pins 2 Wood panel 2a Pillars (pillars)
2b beam (beam material)
2b1 Slit 2b2 Recess 2b3 ~ 2b5 Pin insertion hole 2c Lower frame material 2d, 2d Horizontal material 2e, 2e End side vertical material 2f Central vertical material 2g Plywood 3 Track 4 Beam receiving metal fittings 4a, 4a Side plate 4a1 Pin receiving groove 4a2, 4a3 Pin insertion hole 4b Back plate 5 Base 6 Wood panel carrier 61 Panel rack 61A Panel side support 61B Panel bottom support 61a Upper horizontal member 61b Lower horizontal member 61c Intermediate material 61d Horizontal crosspiece 61e Vertical material 61f Bottom plate material 61g Joining Plate 61h Rack locked part 62 Panel rack hanging balance 62a Long angle material 62b Balance locked part 62c Short angle material 62d Hook (locking part)
7 Crane 71 Hook

Claims (2)

左右両側面の内、少なくとも一方の側面には柱材が設けられる一方、上下両端面の内、少なくとも上側の端面には梁材が設けられた木質パネルであって、
前記柱材と前記梁材とは、前記梁材の端面が前記柱材に接するように接合され、
前記梁材の端面には、
連結すべき他方の木質パネルに取り付けられた梁受け金物が挿入されるスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする木質パネル。
It is a wooden panel in which pillar members are provided on at least one side surface of both left and right side surfaces, and beam members are provided on at least upper end faces of both upper and lower end faces.
The pillar material and the beam material are joined so that the end surface of the beam material is in contact with the pillar material.
On the end face of the beam material,
A wooden panel characterized in that a slit is formed into which a beam receiver attached to the other wooden panel to be connected is inserted.
左右両側面の内、少なくとも一方の側面には端側縦材が設けられる一方、上下両端面の内、少なくとも上側の端面には梁材が設けられた木質パネルであって、
前記端側縦材と前記梁材とは、前記端側縦材の端面が前記梁材に接するように接合され、
前記梁材の端面には、
連結すべき他方の木質パネルに取り付けられた梁受け金物が挿入されるスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする木質パネル。
A wooden panel in which end-side vertical members are provided on at least one of the left and right side surfaces, and beam members are provided on at least the upper end faces of the upper and lower end faces.
The end-side vertical member and the beam member are joined so that the end face of the end-side vertical member is in contact with the beam member.
On the end face of the beam material,
A wooden panel characterized in that a slit is formed into which a beam receiver attached to the other wooden panel to be connected is inserted.
JP2020213170A 2017-06-16 2020-12-23 Wooden panel Pending JP2021071047A (en)

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