JP2021055240A - Press device for manufacturing hosiery - Google Patents

Press device for manufacturing hosiery Download PDF

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JP2021055240A
JP2021055240A JP2019210940A JP2019210940A JP2021055240A JP 2021055240 A JP2021055240 A JP 2021055240A JP 2019210940 A JP2019210940 A JP 2019210940A JP 2019210940 A JP2019210940 A JP 2019210940A JP 2021055240 A JP2021055240 A JP 2021055240A
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space
end wall
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transport
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汪金栄
Jinrong Wang
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LEI WANG
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C5/00—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
    • D06C5/005—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames of articles, e.g. stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F59/00—Supports adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried, e.g. incorporating heating means
    • D06F59/02—Supports adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried, e.g. incorporating heating means for garments
    • D06F59/06—Supports adapted to retain the shape of particular articles being dried, e.g. incorporating heating means for garments for stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a press device for manufacturing hosiery.SOLUTION: A press device for manufacturing hosiery includes a processing device. In the processing device, there is provided an operation space whose left and right end walls communicated with the outside. In the operation space, there is provided a conveyance mechanism, which can convey hosiery. In an upper end wall of the operation space, there is provided a storage space. In a right end wall of the storage space, there is provided a steam mechanism, which includes a first electric heater attached to a lower end wall of the storage space. The storage space contains water. In the right end wall of the storage space, there is provided a pressure space that is opened leftward. In the pressure space, there is slidably provided a pressure plate. When the first electric heater is energized, the water in the storage space is heated and converted into water vapor. The water vapor is stopped by the pressure plate and pressurized, and after pressured by a certain degree, the water vapor is discharged to shape the hosiery.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は靴下加工分野に関し、具体的には靴下生産用プレス装置に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of sock processing, and specifically to a press device for sock production.

科学が高速に発展している現在、靴下などの生産はすでに半自動化が実現された。生産においては型取りした後にプレスを行って整った形を維持させるのである。しかし、現在使われている靴下のプレス設備はほとんど挿入式となり、プレス効果が悪く、しかも定形中に水蒸気の需要量も大きく、資源やエネルギーの浪費を招く。 Now that science is developing at a high speed, the production of socks and the like has already been semi-automated. In production, after molding, it is pressed to maintain a neat shape. However, most of the sock presses currently in use are insertable, the pressing effect is poor, and the demand for water vapor during the fixed form is large, resulting in waste of resources and energy.

中国特許出願公開第１０８３４１１０６号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 108341106

技術問題：
本願発明は靴下生産用プレス装置を提供し、プレス効果が悪く、エネルギーを浪費するなどの問題を解決する。 Technical problem:
The present invention provides a press device for sock production, and solves problems such as poor pressing effect and waste of energy.

靴下生産用プレス装置であって、加工器を含み、前記加工器の中には左右端壁が外部と連通している作動空間が設置されており、前記作動空間の中には輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送機構は靴下を輸送でき、
前記作動空間の上端壁の中には貯蔵空間が設置され、前記貯蔵空間の右端壁の中には蒸気機構が設置され、前記蒸気機構は前記貯蔵空間の下端壁に装着された第一電熱器を含み、前記貯蔵空間の中には水があり、前記貯蔵空間の右端壁の中には左方に開口した圧力空間が設置され、前記圧力空間の中には圧力板がスライド可能に設置され、前記第一電熱器が起動すると前記貯蔵空間の中の水を水蒸気に加熱することができ、水蒸気は前記圧力板に止められて加圧され、一定程度加圧された後に排出されて靴下を型取りし、
前記蒸気機構の右側にはプレス機構が設置され、前記プレス機構は、前記加工器の中に設置された油液空間を含み、前記油液空間の下端壁の中には回転できる輸送軸が設置され、前記輸送軸の下端が前記作動空間の中に位置し、前記油液空間の中の前記輸送軸には螺旋ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記作動空間の中の前記輸送軸には円柱形ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記円柱形ブロックの中には収納空間が設置され、前記収納空間と前記油液空間が油液で満たされ、前記油液空間の上端壁には第二加熱器が固定的に設置され、前記第二加熱器は前記油液空間の中の油液を加熱でき、前記螺旋ブロックの回転により前記油液空間の中にある熱い油液を前記収納空間の中の油液と交換でき、
前記貯蔵空間の中には浮力機構が設置され、前記貯蔵空間の中の水が使い尽くされた後、前記浮力機構は前記輸送機構の作動を止めることができる。 A press device for sock production, including a processing machine, in which an operating space in which the left and right end walls communicate with the outside is installed, and a transportation mechanism is installed in the operating space. The transport mechanism can transport socks,
A storage space is installed in the upper end wall of the working space, a steam mechanism is installed in the right end wall of the storage space, and the steam mechanism is mounted on the lower end wall of the storage space. There is water in the storage space, a pressure space open to the left is installed in the right end wall of the storage space, and a pressure plate is slidably installed in the pressure space. When the first electric heater is activated, the water in the storage space can be heated to steam, and the steam is stopped by the pressure plate and pressurized, and after being pressurized to a certain extent, it is discharged to remove the socks. Mold and
A press mechanism is installed on the right side of the steam mechanism, and the press mechanism includes an oil liquid space installed in the processing machine, and a rotatable transport shaft is installed in the lower end wall of the oil liquid space. The lower end of the transport shaft is located in the working space, a spiral block is fixedly installed on the transport shaft in the oil-liquid space, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the transport shaft in the working space. The shape block is fixedly installed, a storage space is installed in the cylindrical block, the storage space and the oil liquid space are filled with the oil liquid, and the upper end wall of the oil liquid space is secondly heated. The vessel is fixedly installed, the second heater can heat the oil liquid in the oil liquid space, and the hot oil liquid in the oil liquid space is moved into the storage space by the rotation of the spiral block. Can be replaced with the oil solution of
A buoyancy mechanism is installed in the storage space, and the buoyancy mechanism can stop the operation of the transportation mechanism after the water in the storage space is used up.

有益的に、前記輸送機構は、前記作動空間の後端壁と固定的に連結されたモータを含み、前記モータの右端面には駆動軸が回転可能に設置され、前記駆動軸の中には右方に開口した移動溝が形成され、前記移動溝の左端壁には連結ばねが固定的に設置され、前記連結ばねの右端には前記移動溝とスライド可能に連結された止板が固定的に設置され、前記止板の右端面には右端が前記作動空間の中に位置する運動軸が固定的に設置され、前記運動軸の右端には駆動傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記作動空間の後端壁には伝動軸と出力軸とが回転可能に設置され、前記出力軸が前記伝動軸の右側に位置し、前記伝動軸には伝動傘歯車と駆動プーリとが固定的に設置され、前記駆動プーリが前記伝動傘歯車の前側に位置し、前記伝動傘歯車と前記駆動傘歯車とが噛み合っており、前記出力軸には出力プーリが固定的に設置され、前記出力プーリと前記駆動プーリとが輸送ベルトにより摩擦伝動を行い、前記輸送ベルトには十八個の置き板が固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the transport mechanism includes a motor that is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the working space, and a drive shaft is rotatably installed on the right end surface of the motor, and the drive shaft is contained therein. A moving groove opened to the right is formed, a connecting spring is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the moving groove, and a stop plate slidably connected to the moving groove is fixed on the right end of the connecting spring. A moving shaft whose right end is located in the operating space is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the stop plate, and a drive cap gear is fixedly installed on the right end of the moving shaft. A transmission shaft and an output shaft are rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the space, the output shaft is located on the right side of the transmission shaft, and a transmission umbrella gear and a drive pulley are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft. The drive pulley is located on the front side of the transmission cap gear, the transmission cap gear and the drive cap gear are in mesh with each other, and an output pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft. The drive pulley and the transport belt perform friction transmission, and 18 placing plates are fixedly installed on the transport belt.

有益的に、前記蒸気機構はまた前記圧力空間の下端壁の中に設置された輸送空間を含み、前記輸送空間が上方に開口しており、前記輸送空間の右端壁の中には左端壁が前記輸送空間と連通した排出空間が設置され、前記加工器の前後端面にはノズルが一つずつ対称に装着され、前記ノズルと前記排出空間とが連結空間により連通され、前記作動空間の前後端壁には外部と連通した二つのノズル空間が対称的に設置され、前記ノズルが前記ノズル空間の中に挿入され、前記排出空間の下端壁には伝動空間が設置され、前記伝動空間の下端壁の左側には上端が前記輸送空間の中に位置する旋転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動空間の中の前記旋転軸には伝動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸の上端にはタービンが固定的に設置され、前記圧力空間の右端壁の中には左方に開口した二つのガイド空間が上下対称に設置され、前記ガイド空間の右端壁にはガイドばねが固定的に設置され、前記ガイドばねの左端には前記ガイド空間とスライド可能に連結されたガイド棒が固定的に設置され、二つの前記ガイド棒が前記圧力板と固定的に連結されている。 Beneficially, the steam mechanism also includes a transport space installed within the lower end wall of the pressure space, the transport space is open upwards, and within the right edge wall of the transport space is a left edge wall. A discharge space communicating with the transportation space is installed, nozzles are symmetrically mounted on the front and rear end faces of the processing machine one by one, the nozzle and the discharge space are communicated by a connected space, and the front and rear ends of the working space. Two nozzle spaces communicating with the outside are symmetrically installed on the wall, the nozzle is inserted into the nozzle space, a transmission space is installed on the lower end wall of the discharge space, and the lower end wall of the transmission space is installed. A rotating shaft whose upper end is located in the transport space is rotatably installed on the left side of the space, a transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft in the transmission space, and a transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the upper end of the transmission space. The turbine is fixedly installed, two guide spaces opened to the left are installed symmetrically in the right end wall of the pressure space, and a guide spring is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the guide space. A guide rod slidably connected to the guide space is fixedly installed at the left end of the guide spring, and two guide rods are fixedly connected to the pressure plate.

有益的に、前記プレス機構はまた前記輸送軸の中に設置された第一ガイド管を含み、前記第一ガイド管は前記螺旋ブロックの下側の前記油液空間と前記収納空間とを連通しており、前記第一ガイド管の左端壁の中には前記収納空間と前記螺旋ブロックの上側における前記油液空間とを連通した第二ガイド管が設置され、前記伝動空間の中の前記輸送軸には旋転プーリが固定的に設置され、前記旋転プーリと前記伝動プーリとがベルトにより摩擦伝動を行う。 Advantageously, the press mechanism also includes a first guide tube installed in the transport shaft, which communicates the oil-liquid space below the spiral block with the storage space. A second guide pipe that communicates the storage space with the oil liquid space above the spiral block is installed in the left end wall of the first guide pipe, and the transport shaft in the transmission space is installed. A rotating pulley is fixedly installed in the pipe, and the rotating pulley and the transmission pulley perform friction transmission by a belt.

有益的に、前記浮力機構は、前記作動空間の後端壁と回転可能に連結された中間軸を含み、前記中間軸には中間歯車とカムとが固定的に設置され、前記カムが前記中間歯車の前側に位置し、前記中間歯車の右端には上端が前記貯蔵空間の中に位置するラックが噛み合っており、前記ラックの上端には浮きボールが固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the buoyancy mechanism includes an intermediate shaft rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the working space, on which the intermediate gear and the cam are fixedly installed and the cam is the intermediate. A rack located on the front side of the gear and having an upper end located in the storage space meshes with the right end of the intermediate gear, and a floating ball is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rack.

前記浮きボールが中空であり、前記貯蔵空間の中には水があり、前記浮きボールが水の浮力を受けて浮いている。 The floating ball is hollow, there is water in the storage space, and the floating ball floats under the buoyancy of water.

前記貯蔵空間の上端壁には外部と連通した頂部空間が設置され、前記頂部空間の左端壁の中には右方に開口した移動空間が設置され、前記頂部空間の右端壁の中には左方に開口した運動空間が設置され、前記運動空間の右端壁には運動ばねが固定的に設置され、前記運動ばねの左端には前記運動空間とスライド可能に連結された移動板が固定的に設置され、前記移動板の左端が前記移動空間の中に位置し、前記移動板の上端面には上端が外部に位置する押し板が固定的に設置されている。 A top space communicating with the outside is installed on the upper end wall of the storage space, a moving space opened to the right is installed in the left end wall of the top space, and a left is installed in the right end wall of the top space. A moving space open to the side is installed, a moving spring is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the moving space, and a moving plate slidably connected to the moving space is fixedly installed on the left end of the moving spring. The left end of the moving plate is located in the moving space, and a push plate whose upper end is located outside is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the moving plate.

前記加工器の右端面の下側には収集ブロックが固定的に設置されている。 A collection block is fixedly installed on the lower side of the right end surface of the processing machine.

前記運動ばねが圧縮状態にある。 The motion spring is in a compressed state.

本願発明の有益効果は：本願発明は蒸気で靴下を型取りした後に、蒸気のエネルギーでプレスを行い、エネルギーを節約する上に発明全体の連動性を向上させ、また、油液を循環加熱する方式を採用し、プレスする部分の表面に高温状態を保ち、より望ましいプレス効果を保証するとともに、簡単に操作でき、設備全体は一つのモータで駆動され、自動化程度が高く、また、内部に水が焼き尽くされたときの保護措置もある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention molds socks with steam and then presses with the energy of steam to save energy, improve the interlocking of the entire invention, and circulate and heat the oil liquid. Adopting the method, it keeps the surface of the part to be pressed at a high temperature, guarantees a more desirable pressing effect, is easy to operate, the whole equipment is driven by one motor, the degree of automation is high, and water inside There are also protective measures when the is burned out.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図１と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention and is described in the present application. Each direction is the direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図１は本願発明の全体断面の正面構成図FIG. 1 is a front view of the entire cross section of the present invention. 図２は図１のＣの拡大構成図FIG. 2 is an enlarged configuration diagram of C in FIG. 図３は図１のＡ―Ａの構成図FIG. 3 is a block diagram of AA of FIG. 図４は図１のＢの構成図FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of B in FIG.

図１〜４の示したように、靴下生産用プレス装置であって、加工器１０を含み、前記加工器１０の中には左右端壁が外部と連通している作動空間４４が設置されており、前記作動空間４４の中には輸送機構７０が設置され、前記輸送機構７０は靴下を輸送でき、
前記作動空間４４の上端壁の中には貯蔵空間１４が設置され、前記貯蔵空間１４の右端壁の中には蒸気機構７１が設置され、前記蒸気機構７１は前記貯蔵空間１４の下端壁に装着された第一電熱器５５を含み、前記貯蔵空間１４の中には水があり、前記貯蔵空間１４の右端壁の中には左方に開口した圧力空間２４が設置され、前記圧力空間２４の中には圧力板２２がスライド可能に設置され、前記第一電熱器５５が起動すると前記貯蔵空間１４の中の水を水蒸気に加熱することができ、水蒸気は前記圧力板２２に止められて加圧され、一定程度加圧された後に排出されて靴下を型取りし、
前記蒸気機構７１の右側にはプレス機構７２が設置され、前記プレス機構７２は、前記加工器１０の中に設置された油液空間６０を含み、前記油液空間６０の下端壁の中には回転できる輸送軸３５が設置され、前記輸送軸３５の下端が前記作動空間４４の中に位置し、前記油液空間６０の中の前記輸送軸３５には螺旋ブロック５９が固定的に設置され、前記作動空間４４の中の前記輸送軸３５には円柱形ブロック３２が固定的に設置され、前記円柱形ブロック３２の中には収納空間３３が設置され、前記収納空間３３と前記油液空間６０が油液で満たされ、前記油液空間６０の上端壁には第二加熱器５７が固定的に設置され、前記第二加熱器５７は前記油液空間６０の中の油液を加熱でき、前記螺旋ブロック５９の回転により前記油液空間６０の中にある熱い油液を前記収納空間３３の中の油液と交換でき、
前記貯蔵空間１４の中には浮力機構７３が設置され、前記貯蔵空間１４の中の水が使い尽くされた後、前記浮力機構７３は前記輸送機構７０の作動を止めることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, it is a sock production press device, and includes a processing machine 10, and an operating space 44 in which the left and right end walls are communicated with the outside is installed in the processing machine 10. A transport mechanism 70 is installed in the working space 44, and the transport mechanism 70 can transport socks.
A storage space 14 is installed in the upper end wall of the working space 44, a steam mechanism 71 is installed in the right end wall of the storage space 14, and the steam mechanism 71 is mounted on the lower end wall of the storage space 14. There is water in the storage space 14 including the first electric heater 55, and a pressure space 24 opened to the left is installed in the right end wall of the storage space 14, and the pressure space 24 is provided. A pressure plate 22 is slidably installed inside, and when the first electric heater 55 is activated, the water in the storage space 14 can be heated to steam, and the steam is stopped by the pressure plate 22 and added. After being pressed and pressurized to a certain degree, it is discharged and the socks are molded.
A press mechanism 72 is installed on the right side of the steam mechanism 71, and the press mechanism 72 includes an oil liquid space 60 installed in the processing machine 10, and is inside the lower end wall of the oil liquid space 60. A rotatable transport shaft 35 is installed, the lower end of the transport shaft 35 is located in the working space 44, and a spiral block 59 is fixedly installed in the transport shaft 35 in the oil-liquid space 60. A cylindrical block 32 is fixedly installed on the transport shaft 35 in the working space 44, a storage space 33 is installed in the cylindrical block 32, and the storage space 33 and the oil-liquid space 60 are installed. Is filled with the oil liquid, and a second heater 57 is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the oil liquid space 60, and the second heater 57 can heat the oil liquid in the oil liquid space 60. By rotating the spiral block 59, the hot oil liquid in the oil liquid space 60 can be replaced with the oil liquid in the storage space 33.
A buoyancy mechanism 73 is installed in the storage space 14, and the buoyancy mechanism 73 can stop the operation of the transportation mechanism 70 after the water in the storage space 14 is used up.

有益的には、前記輸送機構７０は、前記作動空間４４の後端壁と固定的に連結されたモータ５０を含み、前記モータ５０の右端面には駆動軸４９が回転可能に設置され、前記駆動軸４９の中には右方に開口した移動溝６２が形成され、前記移動溝６２の左端壁には連結ばね６１が固定的に設置され、前記連結ばね６１の右端には前記移動溝６２とスライド可能に連結された止板６３が固定的に設置され、前記止板６３の右端面には右端が前記作動空間４４の中に位置する運動軸４８が固定的に設置され、前記運動軸４８の右端には駆動傘歯車４７が固定的に設置され、前記作動空間４４の後端壁には伝動軸４６と出力軸３８とが回転可能に設置され、前記出力軸３８が前記伝動軸４６の右側に位置し、前記伝動軸４６には伝動傘歯車４５と駆動プーリ５１とが固定的に設置され、前記駆動プーリ５１が前記伝動傘歯車４５の前側に位置し、前記伝動傘歯車４５と前記駆動傘歯車４７とが噛み合っており、前記出力軸３８には出力プーリ３９が固定的に設置され、前記出力プーリ３９と前記駆動プーリ５１とが輸送ベルト４３により摩擦伝動を行い、前記輸送ベルト４３には十八個の置き板４２が固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the transport mechanism 70 includes a motor 50 that is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the working space 44, and a drive shaft 49 is rotatably installed on the right end surface of the motor 50. A moving groove 62 opened to the right is formed in the drive shaft 49, a connecting spring 61 is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the moving groove 62, and the moving groove 62 is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting spring 61. A stop plate 63 slidably connected to the stop plate 63 is fixedly installed, and a movement shaft 48 whose right end is located in the working space 44 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the stop plate 63. A drive cap gear 47 is fixedly installed at the right end of the 48, a transmission shaft 46 and an output shaft 38 are rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the working space 44, and the output shaft 38 is the transmission shaft 46. The transmission umbrella gear 45 and the drive pulley 51 are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 46, and the drive pulley 51 is located on the front side of the transmission umbrella gear 45. The drive cap gear 47 is engaged, and an output pulley 39 is fixedly installed on the output shaft 38. The output pulley 39 and the drive pulley 51 are frictionally transmitted by a transport belt 43, and the transport belt is transmitted. Eighteen placing plates 42 are fixedly installed on the 43.

有益的には、前記蒸気機構７１はまた前記圧力空間２４の下端壁の中に設置された輸送空間２７を含み、前記輸送空間２７が上方に開口しており、前記輸送空間２７の右端壁の中には左端壁が前記輸送空間２７と連通した排出空間２８が設置され、前記加工器１０の前後端面にはノズル４０が一つずつ対称に装着され、前記ノズル４０と前記排出空間２８とが連結空間２９により連通され、前記作動空間４４の前後端壁には外部と連通した二つのノズル空間４１が対称的に設置され、前記ノズル４０が前記ノズル空間４１の中に挿入され、前記排出空間２８の下端壁には伝動空間３０が設置され、前記伝動空間３０の下端壁の左側には上端が前記輸送空間２７の中に位置する旋転軸１３が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動空間３０の中の前記旋転軸１３には伝動プーリ５６が固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸１３の上端にはタービン１５が固定的に設置され、前記圧力空間２４の右端壁の中には左方に開口した二つのガイド空間２５が上下対称に設置され、前記ガイド空間２５の右端壁にはガイドばね２６が固定的に設置され、前記ガイドばね２６の左端には前記ガイド空間２５とスライド可能に連結されたガイド棒２３が固定的に設置され、二つの前記ガイド棒２３が前記圧力板２２と固定的に連結されている。 Advantageously, the steam mechanism 71 also includes a transport space 27 installed in the lower end wall of the pressure space 24, the transport space 27 is open upwards, and the right end wall of the transport space 27. A discharge space 28 in which the left end wall communicates with the transport space 27 is installed, and nozzles 40 are symmetrically mounted on the front and rear end faces of the processor 10, and the nozzle 40 and the discharge space 28 are connected to each other. Two nozzle spaces 41 communicated with each other by the connected space 29 and communicated with the outside are symmetrically installed on the front and rear end walls of the operating space 44, and the nozzle 40 is inserted into the nozzle space 41 to form the discharge space. A transmission space 30 is installed on the lower end wall of the transmission space 28, and a rotating shaft 13 whose upper end is located in the transportation space 27 is rotatably installed on the left side of the lower end wall of the transmission space 30. A transmission pulley 56 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 13 inside, a turbine 15 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 13, and an opening is made to the left in the right end wall of the pressure space 24. The two guide spaces 25 are installed symmetrically in the vertical direction, a guide spring 26 is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the guide space 25, and is slidably connected to the guide space 25 on the left end of the guide spring 26. The guide rod 23 is fixedly installed, and the two guide rods 23 are fixedly connected to the pressure plate 22.

有益的には、前記プレス機構７２はまた前記輸送軸３５の中に設置された第一ガイド管３４を含み、前記第一ガイド管３４は前記螺旋ブロック５９の下側の前記油液空間６０と前記収納空間３３とを連通しており、前記第一ガイド管３４の左端壁の中には前記収納空間３３と前記螺旋ブロック５９の上側における前記油液空間６０とを連通した第二ガイド管３７が設置され、前記伝動空間３０の中の前記輸送軸３５には旋転プーリ５８が固定的に設置され、前記旋転プーリ５８と前記伝動プーリ５６とがベルト３１により摩擦伝動を行う。 Beneficially, the press mechanism 72 also includes a first guide pipe 34 installed in the transport shaft 35, the first guide pipe 34 with the oil-liquid space 60 below the spiral block 59. The second guide pipe 37 communicates with the storage space 33, and in the left end wall of the first guide pipe 34, the storage space 33 and the oil liquid space 60 on the upper side of the spiral block 59 communicate with each other. Is installed, a rotating pulley 58 is fixedly installed on the transport shaft 35 in the transmission space 30, and the rotating pulley 58 and the transmission pulley 56 perform friction transmission by the belt 31.

有益的には、前記浮力機構７３は、前記作動空間４４の後端壁と回転可能に連結された中間軸５３を含み、前記中間軸５３には中間歯車５２とカム５４とが固定的に設置され、前記カム５４が前記中間歯車５２の前側に位置し、前記中間歯車５２の右端には上端が前記貯蔵空間１４の中に位置するラック１１が噛み合っており、前記ラック１１の上端には浮きボール１２が固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the buoyancy mechanism 73 includes an intermediate shaft 53 rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the working space 44, and the intermediate gear 52 and the cam 54 are fixedly installed on the intermediate shaft 53. The cam 54 is located on the front side of the intermediate gear 52, and a rack 11 whose upper end is located in the storage space 14 is engaged with the right end of the intermediate gear 52, and floats on the upper end of the rack 11. The ball 12 is fixedly installed.

有益的には、前記浮きボール１２が中空であり、前記貯蔵空間１４の中には水があり、前記浮きボール１２が水の浮力を受けて浮いている。 Advantageously, the floating ball 12 is hollow, there is water in the storage space 14, and the floating ball 12 floats under the buoyancy of the water.

有益的には、前記貯蔵空間１４の上端壁には外部と連通した頂部空間１９が設置され、前記頂部空間１９の左端壁の中には右方に開口した移動空間１６が設置され、前記頂部空間１９の右端壁の中には左方に開口した運動空間２１が設置され、前記運動空間２１の右端壁には運動ばね２０が固定的に設置され、前記運動ばね２０の左端には前記運動空間２１とスライド可能に連結された移動板１７が固定的に設置され、前記移動板１７の左端が前記移動空間１６の中に位置し、前記移動板１７の上端面には上端が外部に位置する押し板１８が固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, a top space 19 communicating with the outside is installed on the upper end wall of the storage space 14, and a moving space 16 open to the right is installed in the left end wall of the top space 19, and the top A motion space 21 opened to the left is installed in the right end wall of the space 19, a motion spring 20 is fixedly installed in the right edge wall of the motion space 21, and the motion is performed at the left end of the motion spring 20. A moving plate 17 slidably connected to the space 21 is fixedly installed, the left end of the moving plate 17 is located in the moving space 16, and the upper end is externally located on the upper end surface of the moving plate 17. The push plate 18 is fixedly installed.

有益的には、前記加工器１０の右端面の下側には収集ブロック３６が固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the collection block 36 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the right end surface of the processing machine 10.

有益的には、前記運動ばね２０が圧縮状態にある。 Advantageously, the motion spring 20 is in a compressed state.

装置全体の機械動作の順序：
（１）手動で靴下を置き板４２に置き、第一電熱器５５と第二加熱器５７とを起動させ、第一電熱器５５が貯蔵空間１４の中の水を加熱して水蒸気を生じて圧力板２２を右方へ動かし、水蒸気の圧力が一定程度に達した後、圧力板２２が押されて輸送空間２７の上側まで移動する。
（２）水蒸気は輸送空間２７の中に入ってタービン１５を回転連動させた後、連結空間２９とノズル４０とを通って排出され、第二加熱器５７が油液空間６０の中の油液を加熱し、伝動プーリ５６がタービン１５に連動して回転し、そしてベルト３１の摩擦伝動により旋転プーリ５８が伝動プーリ５６に連動して回転し、螺旋ブロック５９と円柱形ブロック３２とが旋転プーリ５８に従って回転し、螺旋ブロック５９の回転により油液空間６０の内部の加熱された油液が収納空間３３の中の油液と交換されることで、円柱形ブロック３２の表面が高温状態を続ける。
（３）モータ５０を起動させて駆動軸４９を回転連動させ、運動軸４８が駆動軸４９に連動し回転して駆動傘歯車４７を回転連動させ、そして駆動傘歯車４７と伝動傘歯車４５との噛合により、伝動傘歯車４５が回転し、駆動プーリ５１が伝動傘歯車４５に従って回転し、駆動プーリ５１と輸送ベルト４３の摩擦により、輸送ベルト４３が連動して置き板４２の移動を連動させ、置き板４２における靴下はノズル４０から噴出した蒸気により型取りされてから円柱形ブロック３２のところまで移動した後、円柱形ブロック３２と作動空間４４の後端壁により挟まれ、円柱形ブロック３２の回転により、収集ブロック３６の中に送られ収集される。
（４）円柱形ブロック３２の高い温度を有する表面は靴下の表面に残った水分を乾燥できる。 Order of mechanical operation of the entire device:
(1) The socks are manually placed on the plate 42, the first electric heater 55 and the second heater 57 are activated, and the first electric heater 55 heats the water in the storage space 14 to generate steam. The pressure plate 22 is moved to the right, and after the pressure of water vapor reaches a certain level, the pressure plate 22 is pushed and moves to the upper side of the transportation space 27.
(2) After entering the transport space 27 and rotating the turbine 15 in conjunction with the rotation, the steam is discharged through the connecting space 29 and the nozzle 40, and the second heater 57 is the oil liquid in the oil liquid space 60. The transmission pulley 56 rotates in conjunction with the turbine 15, and the rotation pulley 58 rotates in conjunction with the transmission pulley 56 due to the friction transmission of the belt 31, and the spiral block 59 and the cylindrical block 32 rotate in conjunction with the transmission pulley 56. Rotating according to 58, the rotation of the spiral block 59 exchanges the heated oil liquid inside the oil liquid space 60 with the oil liquid in the storage space 33, so that the surface of the cylindrical block 32 continues to be in a high temperature state. ..
(3) The motor 50 is started to rotate and interlock the drive shaft 49, the moving shaft 48 rotates in conjunction with the drive shaft 49 to rotate and interlock the drive cap gear 47, and the drive cap gear 47 and the transmission cap gear 45 The transmission cap gear 45 rotates, the drive pulley 51 rotates according to the transmission cap gear 45, and the friction between the drive pulley 51 and the transport belt 43 causes the transport belt 43 to interlock and the movement of the placing plate 42 to interlock. The socks in the placing plate 42 are molded by the steam ejected from the nozzle 40, moved to the cylindrical block 32, and then sandwiched between the cylindrical block 32 and the rear end wall of the working space 44, and the cylindrical block 32. By the rotation of, it is sent into the collection block 36 and collected.
(4) The surface of the cylindrical block 32 having a high temperature can dry the water remaining on the surface of the sock.

以上に述べたのはただ本発明の具体的な実施方式で、しかし本発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 The above is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come to mind through all creative labor are covered by the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the claim is limited.

Claims (9)

靴下生産用プレス装置であって、加工器を含み、前記加工器の中には左右端壁が外部と連通している作動空間が設置されており、前記作動空間の中には輸送機構が設置され、前記輸送機構は靴下を輸送でき、
前記作動空間の上端壁の中には貯蔵空間が設置され、前記貯蔵空間の右端壁の中には蒸気機構が設置され、前記蒸気機構は前記貯蔵空間の下端壁に装着された第一電熱器を含み、前記貯蔵空間の中には水があり、前記貯蔵空間の右端壁の中には左方に開口した圧力空間が設置され、前記圧力空間の中には圧力板がスライド可能に設置され、前記第一電熱器が起動すると前記貯蔵空間の中の水を水蒸気に加熱することができ、水蒸気は前記圧力板に止められて加圧され、一定程度加圧された後に排出されて靴下を型取りし、
前記蒸気機構の右側にはプレス機構が設置され、前記プレス機構は、前記加工器の中に設置された油液空間を含み、前記油液空間の下端壁の中には回転できる輸送軸が設置され、前記輸送軸の下端が前記作動空間の中に位置し、前記油液空間の中の前記輸送軸には螺旋ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記作動空間の中の前記輸送軸には円柱形ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記円柱形ブロックの中には収納空間が設置され、前記収納空間と前記油液空間が油液で満たされ、前記油液空間の上端壁には第二加熱器が固定的に設置され、前記第二加熱器は前記油液空間の中の油液を加熱でき、前記螺旋ブロックの回転により前記油液空間の中にある熱い油液を前記収納空間の中の油液と交換でき、
前記貯蔵空間の中には浮力機構が設置され、前記貯蔵空間の中の水が使い尽くされた後、前記浮力機構は前記輸送機構の作動を止めることができることを特徴とする靴下生産用プレス装置。 A press device for sock production, including a processing machine, in which an operating space in which the left and right end walls communicate with the outside is installed, and a transportation mechanism is installed in the operating space. The transport mechanism can transport socks,
A storage space is installed in the upper end wall of the working space, a steam mechanism is installed in the right end wall of the storage space, and the steam mechanism is mounted on the lower end wall of the storage space. There is water in the storage space, a pressure space open to the left is installed in the right end wall of the storage space, and a pressure plate is slidably installed in the pressure space. When the first electric heater is activated, the water in the storage space can be heated to steam, and the steam is stopped by the pressure plate and pressurized, and after being pressurized to a certain extent, it is discharged to remove the socks. Mold and
A press mechanism is installed on the right side of the steam mechanism, and the press mechanism includes an oil liquid space installed in the processing machine, and a rotatable transport shaft is installed in the lower end wall of the oil liquid space. The lower end of the transport shaft is located in the working space, a spiral block is fixedly installed on the transport shaft in the oil-liquid space, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the transport shaft in the working space. The shape block is fixedly installed, a storage space is installed in the cylindrical block, the storage space and the oil liquid space are filled with the oil liquid, and the upper end wall of the oil liquid space is secondly heated. The vessel is fixedly installed, the second heater can heat the oil liquid in the oil liquid space, and the hot oil liquid in the oil liquid space is moved into the storage space by the rotation of the spiral block. Can be replaced with the oil solution of
A buoyancy mechanism is installed in the storage space, and the buoyancy mechanism can stop the operation of the transportation mechanism after the water in the storage space is exhausted. .. 前記輸送機構は、前記作動空間の後端壁と固定的に連結されたモータを含み、前記モータの右端面には駆動軸が回転可能に設置され、前記駆動軸の中には右方に開口した移動溝が形成され、前記移動溝の左端壁には連結ばねが固定的に設置され、前記連結ばねの右端には前記移動溝とスライド可能に連結された止板が固定的に設置され、前記止板の右端面には右端が前記作動空間の中に位置する運動軸が固定的に設置され、前記運動軸の右端には駆動傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記作動空間の後端壁には伝動軸と出力軸とが回転可能に設置され、前記出力軸が前記伝動軸の右側に位置し、前記伝動軸には伝動傘歯車と駆動プーリとが固定的に設置され、前記駆動プーリが前記伝動傘歯車の前側に位置し、前記伝動傘歯車と前記駆動傘歯車とが噛み合っており、前記出力軸には出力プーリが固定的に設置され、前記出力プーリと前記駆動プーリとが輸送ベルトにより摩擦伝動を行い、前記輸送ベルトには十八個の置き板が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の靴下生産用プレス装置。 The transport mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the working space, a drive shaft is rotatably installed on the right end surface of the motor, and an opening to the right is provided in the drive shaft. A moving groove is formed, a connecting spring is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the moving groove, and a stop plate slidably connected to the moving groove is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting spring. A moving shaft whose right end is located in the working space is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the stop plate, and a drive cap gear is fixedly installed on the right end of the moving shaft, and the rear end of the working space is fixedly installed. A transmission shaft and an output shaft are rotatably installed on the wall, the output shaft is located on the right side of the transmission shaft, and a transmission umbrella gear and a drive pulley are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft to drive the drive. The pulley is located on the front side of the transmission cap gear, the transmission cap gear and the drive cap gear are engaged with each other, an output pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft, and the output pulley and the drive pulley are connected to each other. The press device for producing socks according to claim 1, wherein friction transmission is performed by a transport belt, and 18 placing plates are fixedly installed on the transport belt. 前記蒸気機構はまた前記圧力空間の下端壁の中に設置された輸送空間を含み、前記輸送空間が上方に開口しており、前記輸送空間の右端壁の中には左端壁が前記輸送空間と連通した排出空間が設置され、前記加工器の前後端面にはノズルが一つずつ対称に装着され、前記ノズルと前記排出空間とが連結空間により連通され、前記作動空間の前後端壁には外部と連通した二つのノズル空間が対称的に設置され、前記ノズルが前記ノズル空間の中に挿入され、前記排出空間の下端壁には伝動空間が設置され、前記伝動空間の下端壁の左側には上端が前記輸送空間の中に位置する旋転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動空間の中の前記旋転軸には伝動プーリが固定的に設置され、前記旋転軸の上端にはタービンが固定的に設置され、前記圧力空間の右端壁の中には左方に開口した二つのガイド空間が上下対称に設置され、前記ガイド空間の右端壁にはガイドばねが固定的に設置され、前記ガイドばねの左端には前記ガイド空間とスライド可能に連結されたガイド棒が固定的に設置され、二つの前記ガイド棒が前記圧力板と固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の靴下生産用プレス装置。 The steam mechanism also includes a transport space installed in the lower end wall of the pressure space, the transport space is open upward, and the left end wall is the transport space in the right end wall of the transport space. A communicating discharge space is installed, nozzles are symmetrically mounted one by one on the front and rear end faces of the processing machine, the nozzle and the discharge space are communicated by a connected space, and the front and rear end walls of the working space are external. Two nozzle spaces communicating with the above are symmetrically installed, the nozzle is inserted into the nozzle space, a transmission space is installed on the lower end wall of the discharge space, and the transmission space is installed on the left side of the lower end wall of the transmission space. A rotating shaft whose upper end is located in the transport space is rotatably installed, a transmission pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft in the transmission space, and a turbine is fixed on the upper end of the rotating shaft. Two guide spaces opened to the left are installed symmetrically in the right end wall of the pressure space, and a guide spring is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the guide space. The first aspect of claim 1, wherein a guide rod slidably connected to the guide space is fixedly installed at the left end of the guide rod, and the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the pressure plate. Press equipment for socks production. 前記プレス機構はまた前記輸送軸の中に設置された第一ガイド管を含み、前記第一ガイド管は前記螺旋ブロックの下側の前記油液空間と前記収納空間とを連通しており、前記第一ガイド管の左端壁の中には前記収納空間と前記螺旋ブロックの上側における前記油液空間とを連通した第二ガイド管が設置され、前記伝動空間の中の前記輸送軸には旋転プーリが固定的に設置され、前記旋転プーリと前記伝動プーリとがベルトにより摩擦伝動を行うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の靴下生産用プレス装置。 The press mechanism also includes a first guide pipe installed in the transport shaft, which communicates the oil-liquid space below the spiral block with the storage space. A second guide pipe that communicates the storage space with the oil-liquid space above the spiral block is installed in the left end wall of the first guide pipe, and a rotating pulley is installed on the transport shaft in the transmission space. The press device for producing socks according to claim 1, wherein the rotation pulley and the transmission pulley are fixedly installed, and friction transmission is performed by a belt. 前記浮力機構は、前記作動空間の後端壁と回転可能に連結された中間軸を含み、前記中間軸には中間歯車とカムとが固定的に設置され、前記カムが前記中間歯車の前側に位置し、前記中間歯車の右端には上端が前記貯蔵空間の中に位置するラックが噛み合っており、前記ラックの上端には浮きボールが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の靴下生産用プレス装置。 The buoyancy mechanism includes an intermediate shaft rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the working space, and an intermediate gear and a cam are fixedly installed on the intermediate shaft, and the cam is located on the front side of the intermediate gear. Claim 1 is characterized in that a rack that is located and whose upper end is located in the storage space is engaged with the right end of the intermediate gear, and a floating ball is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rack. The press device for socks production described in. 前記浮きボールが中空であり、前記貯蔵空間の中には水があり、前記浮きボールが水の浮力を受けて浮いていることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の靴下生産用プレス装置。 The press device for sock production according to claim 5, wherein the floating ball is hollow, water is present in the storage space, and the floating ball is floated by receiving the buoyancy of water. 前記貯蔵空間の上端壁には外部と連通した頂部空間が設置され、前記頂部空間の左端壁の中には右方に開口した移動空間が設置され、前記頂部空間の右端壁の中には左方に開口した運動空間が設置され、前記運動空間の右端壁には運動ばねが固定的に設置され、前記運動ばねの左端には前記運動空間とスライド可能に連結された移動板が固定的に設置され、前記移動板の左端が前記移動空間の中に位置し、前記移動板の上端面には上端が外部に位置する押し板が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の靴下生産用プレス装置。 A top space communicating with the outside is installed on the upper end wall of the storage space, a moving space opened to the right is installed in the left end wall of the top space, and a left is installed in the right end wall of the top space. A kinetic space that opens toward the side is installed, a kinetic spring is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the kinetic space, and a moving plate that is slidably connected to the kinetic space is fixedly installed at the left end of the kinetic spring. The first aspect of the present invention is that the left end of the moving plate is located in the moving space, and a push plate whose upper end is located outside is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the moving plate. The press device for socks production described in. 前記加工器の右端面の下側には収集ブロックが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の靴下生産用プレス装置。 The press device for sock production according to claim 1, wherein a collection block is fixedly installed on the lower side of the right end surface of the processing machine. 前記運動ばねが圧縮状態にあることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の靴下生産用プレス装置。 The press device for sock production according to claim 7, wherein the motion spring is in a compressed state.
JP2019210940A 2019-09-28 2019-11-22 Press device for manufacturing hosiery Pending JP2021055240A (en)

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