JP2021020208A - Collection and disposal facility for waste rich in nutrient component in beer factory - Google Patents

Collection and disposal facility for waste rich in nutrient component in beer factory Download PDF

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JP2021020208A
JP2021020208A JP2019219928A JP2019219928A JP2021020208A JP 2021020208 A JP2021020208 A JP 2021020208A JP 2019219928 A JP2019219928 A JP 2019219928A JP 2019219928 A JP2019219928 A JP 2019219928A JP 2021020208 A JP2021020208 A JP 2021020208A
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舒麗燕
Liyan Shu
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04Garbage

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Abstract

To disclose a collection and disposal facility for waste rich in nutrient components in a beer factory.SOLUTION: A collection and disposal facility for waste rich in nutrient components in a beer factory includes a dry oven. A dehydration space opened upward is installed on an upper end face of the dry oven, and a dehydration mechanism is installed in the dehydration space. A base is installed in the dehydration mechanism, and a rotatable dehydration tub is installed in the base. A columnar space penetrating through upper and lower end faces of the dehydration tub is installed in the dehydration tub, and a number of small holes are provided in the dehydration tub. Waste in a beer factory is put into the columnar space, and moisture contained in the waste in the beer factor can be removed rapidly by whirling the dehydration tub. A tilting mechanism is installed at the left side of the dehydration mechanism. After large quantities of moisture in the columnar space is removed, the tilting mechanism starts to operate to allow the dehydration mechanism to move upward and rotate in tandem, so that the waste in the columnar space is pushed out.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は廃棄物回収分野に関し、具体的にはビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of waste recovery, and specifically to a waste recovery and processing facility rich in nutrients in a beer factory.

社会発展に伴い、ビールが暑い夏の日に大ヒット商品として我が国のビール業界の高速発展を促進する一方、大量の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の形成も促進した。含水率の高い廃棄物は一定の使用価値を有し、速やかに乾燥処理しないと、発酵して腐敗してしまう。ビール工場の廃棄物はほとんどが粘稠であり、一般の脱水方式だと効率が低く、しかも廃棄物に含有の水分は一部加熱乾燥の方式で除去される必要があり、現有の乾燥方式は効率が低い。 Along with social development, beer promoted the rapid development of the Japanese beer industry as a blockbuster product on hot summer days, while also promoting the formation of large amounts of nutrient-rich waste. Wastes with a high water content have a certain value in use, and if they are not dried promptly, they will ferment and spoil. Most of the waste from beer factories is viscous, and the efficiency is low with a general dehydration method. Moreover, some of the water contained in the waste needs to be removed by a heat-drying method. Low efficiency.

中国特許出願公開第103962365号明細書Publication No. 103962365 of Chinese Patent Application

ビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備を提供し、上記問題を解決する。 We will solve the above problems by providing a waste collection and treatment facility rich in nutrients in beer factories.

ビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備であって、乾燥器を含み、前記乾燥器の上端面には上方に開口した脱水空間が設置され、前記脱水空間の中には脱水機構が設置され、前記脱水機構の中にはベースが設置され、前記ベースの中には回転できる脱水桶が設置され、前記脱水桶の中には前記脱水桶の上下端面を貫通した円柱形空間が設置され、前記脱水桶の中には多数の小孔が設置され、ビール工場の廃棄物を前記円柱形空間の中に入れ、前記脱水桶の旋転により、ビール工場の廃棄物に含有の水分を速く除去でき、
前記脱水機構の左側には傾倒機構が設置され、前記円柱形空間の中の大多数の水分が除去された後、前記傾倒機構が作動し始め、前記脱水機構を連動させて上昇して回転させ、前記円柱形空間の中の廃棄物が押し出され、
前記傾倒機構に右側には乾燥機構が設置され、前記乾燥機構は前記脱水空間の右端壁の中に位置する傾斜空間を含み、前記傾斜空間の右端壁には外部と連通した乾燥管が装着され、前記乾燥管には複数の小孔が設置され、前記乾燥管の上側には熱風ブロックが設置され、前記熱風ブロックは廃棄物を完全に乾燥でき、前記乾燥管の中の螺旋ブロックの回転により、乾燥後の廃棄物を外部に排出できる。
A waste collection and processing facility rich in nutrients in a beer factory, including a dryer, a dehydration space opened upward is installed on the upper end surface of the dryer, and a dehydration mechanism is provided in the dehydration space. A base is installed in the dehydration mechanism, a rotatable dehydration tub is installed in the base, and a cylindrical space penetrating the upper and lower end surfaces of the dehydration tub is installed in the dehydration tub. A large number of small holes are installed in the dehydration tub, and the waste of the beer factory is put into the cylindrical space, and the water content in the waste of the beer factory is quickly increased by the rotation of the dehydration tub. Can be removed
A tilting mechanism is installed on the left side of the dehydration mechanism, and after most of the water in the cylindrical space is removed, the tilting mechanism starts to operate, and the dehydration mechanism is interlocked to ascend and rotate. , The waste in the cylindrical space is extruded,
A drying mechanism is installed on the right side of the tilting mechanism, the drying mechanism includes an inclined space located in the right end wall of the dehydration space, and a drying pipe communicating with the outside is attached to the right end wall of the inclined space. A plurality of small holes are installed in the drying pipe, a hot air block is installed on the upper side of the drying pipe, the hot air block can completely dry waste, and the rotation of the spiral block in the drying pipe allows the waste to be completely dried. , The dried waste can be discharged to the outside.

有益的に、前記脱水機構は前記脱水空間の下端壁に位置する作動空間を含み、前記作動空間の下端壁の右側には脱水モータが固定的に設置され、前記脱水モータの上端面には脱水軸が回転可能に設置され、前記脱水軸の上端が前記脱水空間の中に位置し、前記作動空間の中の前記脱水軸には第一プーリが固定的に設置され、前記脱水空間の中の前記脱水軸には二つの伝動棒が固定的に設置され、前記脱水空間の右端壁には上方かつ左方に開口した旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の後端壁には前方に開口した底部空間が設置され、前記底部空間の中には球型ブロックが設置され、前記球型ブロックの左端面には支持棒が固定的に設置され、前記支持棒の左端が前記脱水空間の中に位置し、前記支持棒の左端には前記ベースが固定的に設置され、前記ベースの中には環状溝が形成され、前記環状溝の中には弧状棒が左右対称にかつスライド可能に設置され、二つの前記弧状棒の間には前記脱水桶が固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the dehydration mechanism includes an operating space located on the lower end wall of the dehydration space, a dehydration motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end wall of the operating space, and dehydration is performed on the upper end surface of the dehydration motor. The shaft is rotatably installed, the upper end of the dehydration shaft is located in the dehydration space, the first pulley is fixedly installed on the dehydration shaft in the working space, and the first pulley is fixedly installed in the dehydration space. Two transmission rods are fixedly installed on the dehydration shaft, a rotation space opened upward and to the left is installed on the right end wall of the dehydration space, and a rotation space opens forward on the rear end wall of the rotation space. A bottom space is installed, a spherical block is installed in the bottom space, a support rod is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the spherical block, and the left end of the support rod is in the dehydration space. Positioned, the base is fixedly installed at the left end of the support rod, an annular groove is formed in the base, and an arcuate rod is installed symmetrically and slidably in the annular groove. , The dehydration tub is fixedly installed between the two arcuate rods.

有益的には、前記円柱形空間の左右端壁にはガイド棒対称にかつ固定的に設置され、前記円柱形空間の中には二つのガイド棒により円形ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記円形ブロックの下端面には下方に開口した円形空間が設置され、前記円形空間の中には四つの力受けブロックが等間隔に固定的に設置され、前記力受けブロックには弾力ねじりバネにより弾力板が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動棒が前記円形空間の中に装入されかつ二つの前記弾力板を押し動かして回転させ、前記旋転空間の右端壁の中には左方に開口した弾性溝が形成され、前記弾性溝の右端壁には弾性ばねが固定的に設置され、前記弾性ばねの左端には前記弾性溝とスライド可能に連結された弾性棒が固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left and right end walls of the cylindrical space, and a circular block is slidably installed in the cylindrical space by two guide rods. A circular space opened downward is installed on the lower end surface of the block, four force receiving blocks are fixedly installed at equal intervals in the circular space, and an elastic plate is provided in the force receiving block by an elastic torsion spring. Is rotatably installed, the transmission rod is embedded in the circular space, and the two elastic plates are pushed and moved to rotate, and an elastic groove opened to the left in the right end wall of the rotating space. Is formed, an elastic spring is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the elastic groove, and an elastic rod slidably connected to the elastic groove is fixedly installed on the left end of the elastic spring.

有益的には、前記傾倒機構は上方に開口した圧力空間を含み、前記圧力空間は前記脱水空間の下端壁の中に位置し、前記圧力空間の後端壁が排出口により外部と連通しており、前記圧力空間の後端壁には定位棒が固定的に設置され、前記定位棒には圧力ねじりバネにより圧力板が回転可能に設置され、前記圧力空間の左端壁の中には伝動溝が形成され、前記伝動溝の下端壁が前記作動空間と連通しており、前記圧力空間の左端壁の中には長ラックがスライド可能に設置され、前記長ラックの左端が前記伝動溝の中に位置し、前記長ラックの下側には伝動歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記伝動歯車の下側には前記伝動溝とスライド可能に連結された短ラックが噛み合うように伝動可能に設置され、前記短ラックの左端面が横向きばねにより前記伝動溝の左端壁と固定的に連結され、前記短ラックの下端面には頂部軸が回転可能に設置され、前記頂部軸の下端が前記作動空間の中に位置し、前記頂部軸には大歯車が固定的に設置され、前記頂部軸の下端には第二プーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二プーリと前記第一プーリとがベルトにより摩擦伝動できる。 Advantageously, the tilting mechanism includes a pressure space that opens upward, the pressure space is located in the lower end wall of the dehydration space, and the rear end wall of the pressure space communicates with the outside by an outlet. A localization rod is fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the pressure space, a pressure plate is rotatably installed on the localization rod by a pressure torsion spring, and a transmission groove is formed in the left end wall of the pressure space. Is formed, the lower end wall of the transmission groove communicates with the operating space, a long rack is slidably installed in the left end wall of the pressure space, and the left end of the long rack is in the transmission groove. The transmission gear is installed so as to mesh with the lower side of the long rack, and the short rack slidably connected to the transmission groove is installed so as to mesh with the lower side of the transmission gear. The left end surface of the short rack is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the transmission groove by a lateral spring, a top shaft is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the short rack, and the lower end of the top shaft is the working space. A large gear is fixedly installed on the top shaft, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the lower end of the top shaft, and the second pulley and the first pulley are fixedly installed by a belt. Friction transmission is possible.

有益的に、前記作動空間の上端壁の中には方形空間が設置され、前記方形空間の右端壁が前記脱水空間と連通しており、前記作動空間の下端壁には出力軸が回転可能に設置され、前記出力軸の上端が前記方形空間の中に位置し、前記作動空間の中の前記出力軸には小歯車が固定的に設置され、前記出力軸の上端には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記方形空間の中には方形枠がスライド可能に設置され、前記方形枠の右端面には横向き棒が固定的に設置され、前記横向き棒の右端が前記脱水空間の中に位置し、前記横向き棒の右端には推力板が固定的に設置され、前記方形空間の後端壁には旋転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記旋転軸には半歯車と第二傘歯車とが固定的に設置され、前記第二傘歯車が前記半歯車の前側に位置し、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合伝動でき、前記半歯車は回転すると前記方形枠と噛み合うことができる。 Beneficially, a square space is installed in the upper end wall of the working space, the right end wall of the square space communicates with the dehydrated space, and the output shaft is rotatable on the lower end wall of the working space. Installed, the upper end of the output shaft is located in the square space, a small gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft in the working space, and a first bevel gear is installed on the upper end of the output shaft. It is fixedly installed, a square frame is slidably installed in the square space, a horizontal rod is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the square frame, and the right end of the horizontal rod is in the dehydration space. A thrust plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the lateral rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the square space, and a half gear and a second bevel gear are installed on the rotating shaft. Is fixedly installed, the second cap gear is located on the front side of the half gear, the second cap gear and the first cap gear can be meshed and transmitted, and when the half gear rotates, the square frame and Can mesh.

前記傾倒機構は前記乾燥器の上端面の右側に装着された漏斗を含み、前記漏斗が前記傾斜空間と連通しており、前記傾斜空間の左端壁の中には動力モータが嵌設され、前記動力モータの右端面には駆動軸が回転可能に設置され、前記駆動軸には前記螺旋ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記傾斜空間の右端壁の中には乾燥空間が設置され、前記乾燥空間の上端面には前記熱風ブロックが装着され、前記乾燥空間の下端壁には外部と連通したガイド管が装着されている。 The tilting mechanism includes a funnel mounted on the right side of the upper end surface of the dryer, the funnel communicates with the tilted space, and a power motor is fitted in the left end wall of the tilted space. A drive shaft is rotatably installed on the right end surface of the power motor, the spiral block is fixedly installed on the drive shaft, a dry space is installed in the right end wall of the inclined space, and the dry space is installed. The hot air block is attached to the upper end surface of the space, and a guide tube communicating with the outside is attached to the lower end wall of the drying space.

前記横向きばねと前記弾性ばねとが普通状態にある。 The lateral spring and the elastic spring are in a normal state.

本願発明の有益効果は:本願発明はビール工場の廃棄物の含水量と粘稠性に対し、遠心方式で廃棄物に速く脱水させ、廃棄物の回収効率を上げ、また、一定程度に脱水した後に自動的に排出して乾燥を行い、螺旋投入で乾燥面積を増し、乾燥を加速し、更に回収効率を上げる上に、後続の回収に便利を与える。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention quickly dehydrates the waste in a centrifugal method with respect to the water content and consistency of the waste in the beer factory, improves the waste recovery efficiency, and dehydrates to a certain extent. After that, it is automatically discharged and dried, and the drying area is increased by spiral injection, the drying is accelerated, the recovery efficiency is further improved, and the subsequent recovery is convenient.

下記に図1〜4をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図1と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention and is described in the present application. Each direction is the direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図1は本願発明の全体断面の正面構成図FIG. 1 is a front view of the entire cross section of the present invention. 図2は図1におけるAの拡大構成図FIG. 2 is an enlarged configuration diagram of A in FIG. 図3は図1におけるBの拡大構成図FIG. 3 is an enlarged configuration diagram of B in FIG. 図4は図1におけるC―C方向の構成図FIG. 4 is a block diagram in the CC direction in FIG.

図1〜4の示したように、ビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備であって、乾燥器10を含み、前記乾燥器10の上端面には上方に開口した脱水空間18が設置され、前記脱水空間18の中には脱水機構80が設置され、前記脱水機構80の中にはベース20が設置され、前記ベース20の中には回転できる脱水桶23が設置され、前記脱水桶23の中には前記脱水桶23の上下端面を貫通した円柱形空間24が設置され、前記脱水桶23の中には多数の小孔が設置され、ビール工場の廃棄物を前記円柱形空間24の中に入れ、前記脱水桶23の旋転により、ビール工場の廃棄物に含有の水分を速く除去でき、
前記脱水機構80の左側には傾倒機構81が設置され、前記円柱形空間24の中の大多数の水分が除去された後、前記傾倒機構81が作動し始め、前記脱水機構80を連動させて上昇して回転させ、前記円柱形空間24の中の廃棄物が押し出され、
前記傾倒機構81に右側には乾燥機構82が設置され、前記乾燥機構82は前記脱水空間18の右端壁の中に位置する傾斜空間32を含み、前記傾斜空間32の右端壁には外部と連通した乾燥管35が装着され、前記乾燥管35には複数の小孔が設置され、前記乾燥管35の上側には熱風ブロック33が設置され、前記熱風ブロック33は廃棄物を完全に乾燥でき、前記乾燥管35の中の螺旋ブロック34の回転により、乾燥後の廃棄物を外部に排出できる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, it is a waste collection and processing facility rich in nutrient components of a brewery, and includes a dryer 10, and a dehydration space 18 opened upward is provided on the upper end surface of the dryer 10. A dehydration mechanism 80 is installed in the dehydration space 18, a base 20 is installed in the dehydration mechanism 80, a rotatable dehydration tub 23 is installed in the base 20, and the dehydration is performed. A cylindrical space 24 penetrating the upper and lower end surfaces of the dehydration tub 23 is installed in the tub 23, and a large number of small holes are installed in the dehydration tub 23 to collect waste from a beer factory into the columnar space. By putting it in 24 and rotating the dehydration tub 23, the water contained in the waste of the beer factory can be quickly removed.
A tilting mechanism 81 is installed on the left side of the dehydration mechanism 80, and after most of the water in the cylindrical space 24 is removed, the tilting mechanism 81 starts to operate, and the dehydration mechanism 80 is interlocked with the tilting mechanism 80. Ascended and rotated, the waste in the cylindrical space 24 is pushed out,
A drying mechanism 82 is installed on the right side of the tilting mechanism 81, and the drying mechanism 82 includes an inclined space 32 located in the right end wall of the dehydration space 18, and communicates with the outside on the right end wall of the inclined space 32. The drying pipe 35 is attached, a plurality of small holes are installed in the drying pipe 35, a hot air block 33 is installed on the upper side of the drying pipe 35, and the hot air block 33 can completely dry the waste. By rotating the spiral block 34 in the drying pipe 35, the dried waste can be discharged to the outside.

有益的には、前記脱水機構80は前記脱水空間18の下端壁に位置する作動空間47を含み、前記作動空間47の下端壁の右側には脱水モータ42が固定的に設置され、前記脱水モータ42の上端面には脱水軸43が回転可能に設置され、前記脱水軸43の上端が前記脱水空間18の中に位置し、前記作動空間47の中の前記脱水軸43には第一プーリ44が固定的に設置され、前記脱水空間18の中の前記脱水軸43には二つの伝動棒61が固定的に設置され、前記脱水空間18の右端壁には上方かつ左方に開口した旋転空間26が設置され、前記旋転空間26の後端壁には前方に開口した底部空間27が設置され、前記底部空間27の中には球型ブロック40が設置され、前記球型ブロック40の左端面には支持棒41が固定的に設置され、前記支持棒の左端が前記脱水空間18の中に位置し、前記支持棒41の左端には前記ベース20が固定的に設置され、前記ベース20の中には環状溝22が形成され、前記環状溝22の中には弧状棒21が左右対称にかつスライド可能に設置され、二つの前記弧状棒21の間には前記脱水桶23が固定的に設置され、
前記円柱形空間24の左右端壁にはガイド棒25対称にかつ固定的に設置され、前記円柱形空間24の中には二つのガイド棒25により円形ブロック67がスライド可能に設置され、前記円形ブロック67の下端面には下方に開口した円形空間66が設置され、前記円形空間66の中には四つの力受けブロック64が等間隔に固定的に設置され、前記力受けブロック64には弾力ねじりバネ63により弾力板62が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動棒61が前記円形空間66の中に装入されかつ二つの前記弾力板62を押し動かして回転させ、前記旋転空間26の右端壁の中には左方に開口した弾性溝30が形成され、前記弾性溝30の右端壁には弾性ばね29が固定的に設置され、前記弾性ばね29の左端には前記弾性溝30とスライド可能に連結された弾性棒28が固定的に設置されている。
Advantageously, the dehydration mechanism 80 includes an operating space 47 located on the lower end wall of the dehydration space 18, and a dehydration motor 42 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end wall of the operating space 47. A dehydration shaft 43 is rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the 42, the upper end of the dehydration shaft 43 is located in the dehydration space 18, and the first pulley 44 is on the dehydration shaft 43 in the working space 47. Is fixedly installed, two transmission rods 61 are fixedly installed on the dehydration shaft 43 in the dehydration space 18, and a rotating space opened upward and to the left on the right end wall of the dehydration space 18. 26 is installed, a bottom space 27 opened forward is installed on the rear end wall of the turning space 26, a spherical block 40 is installed in the bottom space 27, and the left end surface of the spherical block 40 is installed. A support rod 41 is fixedly installed in the support rod 41, the left end of the support rod is located in the dehydration space 18, and the base 20 is fixedly installed at the left end of the support rod 41. An annular groove 22 is formed in the annular groove 22, and an arcuate rod 21 is installed symmetrically and slidably in the annular groove 22, and the dehydration tub 23 is fixedly installed between the two arcuate rods 21. Installed,
Guide rods 25 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left and right end walls of the cylindrical space 24, and circular blocks 67 are slidably installed in the cylindrical space 24 by two guide rods 25, and the circular shape is formed. A circular space 66 opened downward is installed on the lower end surface of the block 67, and four force receiving blocks 64 are fixedly installed in the circular space 66 at equal intervals, and the force receiving block 64 has elasticity. The elastic plate 62 is rotatably installed by the torsion spring 63, the transmission rod 61 is charged in the circular space 66, and the two elastic plates 62 are pushed and moved to rotate, and the right end wall of the rotating space 26 is formed. An elastic groove 30 that opens to the left is formed in the inside, an elastic spring 29 is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the elastic groove 30, and the elastic groove 30 is slidable on the left end of the elastic spring 29. The elastic rod 28 connected to the above is fixedly installed.

有益的には、前記傾倒機構81は上方に開口した圧力空間59を含み、前記圧力空間59は前記脱水空間18の下端壁の中に位置し、前記圧力空間59の後端壁が排出口58により外部と連通しており、前記圧力空間59の後端壁には定位棒56が固定的に設置され、前記定位棒56には圧力ねじりバネ55により圧力板57が回転可能に設置され、前記圧力空間59の左端壁の中には伝動溝51が形成され、前記伝動溝51の下端壁が前記作動空間47と連通しており、前記圧力空間59の左端壁の中には長ラック54がスライド可能に設置され、前記長ラック54の左端が前記伝動溝51の中に位置し、前記長ラック54の下側には伝動歯車68が噛み合うように設置され、前記伝動歯車68の下側には前記伝動溝51とスライド可能に連結された短ラック53が噛み合うように伝動可能に設置され、前記短ラック53の左端面が横向きばね52により前記伝動溝51の左端壁と固定的に連結され、前記短ラック53の下端面には頂部軸50が回転可能に設置され、前記頂部軸50の下端が前記作動空間47の中に位置し、前記頂部軸50には大歯車60が固定的に設置され、前記頂部軸50の下端には第二プーリ46が固定的に設置され、前記第二プーリ46と前記第一プーリ44とがベルト45により摩擦伝動でき、
前記作動空間47の上端壁の中には方形空間16が設置され、前記方形空間16の右端壁が前記脱水空間18と連通しており、前記作動空間47の下端壁には出力軸48が回転可能に設置され、前記出力軸48の上端が前記方形空間16の中に位置し、前記作動空間47の中の前記出力軸48には小歯車49が固定的に設置され、前記出力軸48の上端には第一傘歯車11が固定的に設置され、前記方形空間16の中には方形枠15がスライド可能に設置され、前記方形枠15の右端面には横向き棒17が固定的に設置され、前記横向き棒17の右端が前記脱水空間18の中に位置し、前記横向き棒17の右端には推力板19が固定的に設置され、前記方形空間16の後端壁には旋転軸12が回転可能に設置され、前記旋転軸12には半歯車14と第二傘歯車13とが固定的に設置され、前記第二傘歯車13が前記半歯車14の前側に位置し、前記第二傘歯車13と前記第一傘歯車11とが噛合伝動でき、前記半歯車14は回転すると前記方形枠15と噛み合うことができる。
Beneficially, the tilting mechanism 81 includes a pressure space 59 that opens upward, the pressure space 59 is located in the lower end wall of the dehydration space 18, and the rear end wall of the pressure space 59 is an outlet 58. A localization rod 56 is fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the pressure space 59, and a pressure plate 57 is rotatably installed on the localization rod 56 by a pressure torsion spring 55. A transmission groove 51 is formed in the left end wall of the pressure space 59, the lower end wall of the transmission groove 51 communicates with the operating space 47, and a long rack 54 is in the left end wall of the pressure space 59. It is slidably installed, the left end of the long rack 54 is located in the transmission groove 51, and the transmission gear 68 is installed below the long rack 54 so as to mesh with the transmission gear 68. Is movably installed so that the short rack 53 slidably connected to the transmission groove 51 meshes with the transmission groove 51, and the left end surface of the short rack 53 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the transmission groove 51 by a lateral spring 52. A top shaft 50 is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the short rack 53, the lower end of the top shaft 50 is located in the working space 47, and a large gear 60 is fixed to the top shaft 50. The second pulley 46 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the top shaft 50, and the second pulley 46 and the first pulley 44 can be frictionally transmitted by the belt 45.
A square space 16 is installed in the upper end wall of the working space 47, the right end wall of the square space 16 communicates with the dehydration space 18, and the output shaft 48 rotates on the lower end wall of the working space 47. The output shaft 48 is possibly installed, the upper end of the output shaft 48 is located in the square space 16, and a small gear 49 is fixedly installed in the output shaft 48 in the working space 47. The first bevel gear 11 is fixedly installed at the upper end, the square frame 15 is slidably installed in the square space 16, and the lateral rod 17 is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the square frame 15. The right end of the lateral rod 17 is located in the dehydration space 18, a thrust plate 19 is fixedly installed at the right end of the lateral rod 17, and a rotation shaft 12 is installed on the rear end wall of the square space 16. Is rotatably installed, a half gear 14 and a second cap gear 13 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 12, and the second cap gear 13 is located on the front side of the half gear 14, and the second The bevel gear 13 and the first bevel gear 11 can be meshed and transmitted, and the half gear 14 can be engaged with the square frame 15 when rotated.

有益的には、前記傾倒機構81は前記乾燥器10の上端面の右側に装着された漏斗31を含み、前記漏斗31が前記傾斜空間32と連通しており、前記傾斜空間32の左端壁の中には動力モータ39が嵌設され、前記動力モータ39の右端面には駆動軸38が回転可能に設置され、前記駆動軸38には前記螺旋ブロック34が固定的に設置され、前記傾斜空間32の右端壁の中には乾燥空間36が設置され、前記乾燥空間36の上端面には前記熱風ブロック33が装着され、前記乾燥空間36の下端壁には外部と連通したガイド管37が装着されている。 Beneficially, the tilting mechanism 81 includes a funnel 31 mounted on the right side of the upper end surface of the dryer 10, the funnel 31 communicating with the tilted space 32, and a left end wall of the tilted space 32. A power motor 39 is fitted therein, a drive shaft 38 is rotatably installed on the right end surface of the power motor 39, and the spiral block 34 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 38 to form the inclined space. A drying space 36 is installed in the right end wall of the 32, the hot air block 33 is attached to the upper end surface of the drying space 36, and a guide pipe 37 communicating with the outside is attached to the lower end wall of the drying space 36. Has been done.

有益的には、前記横向きばね52と前記弾性ばね29とが普通状態にある。 Advantageously, the lateral spring 52 and the elastic spring 29 are in a normal state.

装置全体の機械動作の順序:
(1)ビール工場の廃棄物を円柱形空間24の中に傾倒し、中の廃水が流れ出て圧力板57を押して回転させ、したがって長ラック54が左方へ移動し、廃水が排出口58から流れ出て、長ラック54と伝動歯車68との噛合により、伝動歯車68が回転して短ラック53を右方へ移動連動させ、したがって大歯車60が小歯車46と噛み合わなくなる。
(2)脱水モータ42を起動し、脱水軸43が連動して回転し、第一プーリ44と伝動棒61も連動して回転し、伝動棒61と弾力板62との伝動により、脱水桶23が回転してビール工場の廃棄物を遠心脱水する。
(3)ビール工場の廃棄物の中の大多数の水分が取り除かれた時、圧力板57が復帰して短ラック53を復帰連動させ、大歯車60が復帰して小歯車49と噛み合い、ベルト45が引っ張られ、ベルト45の摩擦伝動により第一プーリ44が第二プーリ46を回転連動させ、したがって大歯車60が回転し、大歯車60と小歯車49との噛合伝動により、第一傘歯車11が回転し、第一傘歯車11と第二傘歯車13との噛合伝動により、第二傘歯車13が回転して半歯車14を回転連動させ、半歯車14と方形枠15との噛合により、方形枠15がまず右方へ移動し、推力板19が方形枠15に従って右方に移動してベース20押して上昇させ、したがって伝動棒61が円形空間66から離れる。
(4)球型ブロック40がベース20にしたがって上昇し、推力板19がベース20を押して回転させ、脱水桶23と支持棒41とが回転し、支持棒41が弾性棒28を右方へ押し動かし、弾性ばね29が圧縮され、推力板19が円形ブロック67を押し動かして移動させ、円柱形空間24の中の脱水されたビール工場の廃棄物が漏斗31の中に押されて傾斜空間32の中に入る。
(5)動力モータ39と熱風ブロック33とを起動し、熱風ブロック33が発熱し、動力モータ39が駆動軸38を回転連動させ、傾斜空間32の中のビール工場の廃棄物を螺旋状に排出し、熱風ブロック33が乾燥管35の中のビール工場の廃棄物を乾燥し、乾燥後のビール工場の廃棄物が外部まで排出されて収集され他の産業に使用される。
Order of machine operation throughout the device:
(1) The waste of the beer factory is tilted into the cylindrical space 24, and the wastewater inside flows out and pushes the pressure plate 57 to rotate, so that the long rack 54 moves to the left and the wastewater flows from the discharge port 58. Due to the meshing of the long rack 54 and the transmission gear 68, the transmission gear 68 rotates to move the short rack 53 to the right and interlock with the flow, so that the large gear 60 does not mesh with the small gear 46.
(2) The dehydration motor 42 is started, the dehydration shaft 43 rotates in conjunction with each other, the first pulley 44 and the transmission rod 61 also rotate in conjunction with each other, and the dehydration tub 23 is transmitted by the transmission between the transmission rod 61 and the elastic plate 62. Rotates to centrifuge and dehydrate beer factory waste.
(3) When the majority of the water in the waste of the beer factory is removed, the pressure plate 57 returns and the short rack 53 returns and interlocks, the large gear 60 returns and meshes with the small gear 49, and the belt. 45 is pulled, the first pulley 44 rotates and interlocks the second pulley 46 by the friction transmission of the belt 45, and therefore the large gear 60 rotates, and the mesh transmission of the large gear 60 and the small gear 49 causes the first bevel gear. 11 rotates, and the meshing transmission between the first gear and the second gear 13 causes the second gear 13 to rotate and the half gear 14 to rotate and interlock, and the half gear 14 and the square frame 15 mesh with each other. The square frame 15 first moves to the right, the thrust plate 19 moves to the right according to the square frame 15 and pushes the base 20 to raise it, so that the transmission rod 61 separates from the circular space 66.
(4) The spherical block 40 rises according to the base 20, the thrust plate 19 pushes and rotates the base 20, the dehydration tub 23 and the support rod 41 rotate, and the support rod 41 pushes the elastic rod 28 to the right. The elastic spring 29 is compressed, the thrust plate 19 pushes and moves the circular block 67, and the dehydrated beer factory waste in the cylindrical space 24 is pushed into the funnel 31 to move the inclined space 32. Go inside.
(5) The power motor 39 and the hot air block 33 are activated, the hot air block 33 generates heat, the power motor 39 rotates and interlocks the drive shaft 38, and the waste of the beer factory in the inclined space 32 is spirally discharged. Then, the hot air block 33 dries the waste of the beer factory in the drying pipe 35, and the dried waste of the beer factory is discharged to the outside and collected and used for other industries.

上記方式により、本分野の当業者は本願発明の範囲内に作動パターンにより各種な変化を実行できる。 According to the above method, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes according to the operation pattern within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

ビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備であって、乾燥器を含み、
前記乾燥器の上端面には上方に開口した脱水空間が設置され、前記脱水空間の中には脱水機構が設置され、前記脱水機構の中にはベースが設置され、前記ベースの中には回転できる脱水桶が設置され、前記脱水桶の中には前記脱水桶の上下端面を貫通した円柱形空間が設置され、前記脱水桶の中には多数の小孔が設置され、ビール工場の廃棄物を前記円柱形空間の中に入れ、前記脱水桶の旋転により、ビール工場の廃棄物に含有の水分を速く除去でき、
前記脱水機構の左側には傾倒機構が設置され、前記円柱形空間の中の大多数の水分が除去された後、前記傾倒機構が作動し始め、前記脱水機構を連動させて上昇して回転させ、前記円柱形空間の中の廃棄物が押し出され、
前記傾倒機構に右側には乾燥機構が設置され、前記乾燥機構は前記脱水空間の右端壁の中に位置する傾斜空間を含み、前記傾斜空間の右端壁には外部と連通した乾燥管が装着され、前記乾燥管には複数の小孔が設置され、前記乾燥管の上側には熱風ブロックが設置され、前記熱風ブロックは廃棄物を完全に乾燥でき、前記乾燥管の中の螺旋ブロックの回転により、乾燥後の廃棄物を外部に排出できることを特徴とするビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備。
A waste collection and processing facility rich in nutrients in a beer factory, including a dryer,
A dehydration space opened upward is installed on the upper end surface of the dryer, a dehydration mechanism is installed in the dehydration space, a base is installed in the dehydration mechanism, and rotation is performed in the base. A dehydration tub that can be used is installed, a cylindrical space that penetrates the upper and lower ends of the dehydration tub is installed in the dehydration tub, and a large number of small holes are installed in the dehydration tub, which is waste from a beer factory. Can be quickly removed from the waste of the beer factory by turning the dehydration tub in the cylindrical space.
A tilting mechanism is installed on the left side of the dehydration mechanism, and after most of the water in the cylindrical space is removed, the tilting mechanism starts to operate, and the dehydration mechanism is interlocked to ascend and rotate. , The waste in the cylindrical space is extruded,
A drying mechanism is installed on the right side of the tilting mechanism, the drying mechanism includes an inclined space located in the right end wall of the dehydration space, and a drying pipe communicating with the outside is attached to the right end wall of the inclined space. A plurality of small holes are installed in the drying pipe, a hot air block is installed on the upper side of the drying pipe, the hot air block can completely dry the waste, and the rotation of the spiral block in the drying pipe allows the waste to be completely dried. A waste collection and treatment facility rich in nutrients in beer factories, which is characterized by being able to discharge dried waste to the outside.
前記脱水機構は前記脱水空間の下端壁に位置する作動空間を含み、前記作動空間の下端壁の右側には脱水モータが固定的に設置され、前記脱水モータの上端面には脱水軸が回転可能に設置され、前記脱水軸の上端が前記脱水空間の中に位置し、前記作動空間の中の前記脱水軸には第一プーリが固定的に設置され、前記脱水空間の中の前記脱水軸には二つの伝動棒が固定的に設置され、前記脱水空間の右端壁には上方かつ左方に開口した旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の後端壁には前方に開口した底部空間が設置され、前記底部空間の中には球型ブロックが設置され、前記球型ブロックの左端面には支持棒が固定的に設置され、前記支持棒の左端が前記脱水空間の中に位置し、前記支持棒の左端には前記ベースが固定的に設置され、前記ベースの中には環状溝が形成され、前記環状溝の中には弧状棒が左右対称にかつスライド可能に設置され、二つの前記弧状棒の間には前記脱水桶が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備。 The dehydration mechanism includes an operating space located on the lower end wall of the dehydration space, a dehydration motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower end wall of the operating space, and a dehydration shaft can rotate on the upper end surface of the dehydration motor. The upper end of the dehydration shaft is located in the dehydration space, and a first pulley is fixedly installed on the dehydration shaft in the working space and on the dehydration shaft in the dehydration space. Two transmission rods are fixedly installed, a rotating space opened upward and to the left is installed on the right end wall of the dehydration space, and a bottom space opened forward is installed on the rear end wall of the rotating space. A spherical block is installed in the bottom space, a support rod is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the spherical block, and the left end of the support rod is located in the dehydration space. The base is fixedly installed at the left end of the support rod, an annular groove is formed in the base, and an arcuate rod is installed symmetrically and slidably in the annular groove. The facility for collecting and treating nutrient-rich waste from a brewery according to claim 1, wherein the dehydration tub is fixedly installed between the arc-shaped rods. 前記円柱形空間の左右端壁にはガイド棒対称にかつ固定的に設置され、前記円柱形空間の中には二つのガイド棒により円形ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記円形ブロックの下端面には下方に開口した円形空間が設置され、前記円形空間の中には四つの力受けブロックが等間隔に固定的に設置され、前記力受けブロックには弾力ねじりバネにより弾力板が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動棒が前記円形空間の中に装入されかつ二つの前記弾力板を押し動かして回転させ、前記旋転空間の右端壁の中には左方に開口した弾性溝が形成され、前記弾性溝の右端壁には弾性ばねが固定的に設置され、前記弾性ばねの左端には前記弾性溝とスライド可能に連結された弾性棒が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備。 Guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left and right end walls of the cylindrical space, and a circular block is slidably installed in the cylindrical space by two guide rods on the lower end surface of the circular block. A circular space opened downward is installed, four force receiving blocks are fixedly installed in the circular space at equal intervals, and an elastic plate is rotatably installed in the force receiving block by an elastic torsion spring. The transmission rod is inserted into the circular space and the two elastic plates are pushed and rotated to rotate, and an elastic groove opened to the left is formed in the right end wall of the rotating space. The claim is characterized in that an elastic spring is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the elastic groove, and an elastic rod slidably connected to the elastic groove is fixedly installed on the left end of the elastic spring. A waste collection and treatment facility rich in nutrients in the beer factory described in 2. 前記傾倒機構は上方に開口した圧力空間を含み、前記圧力空間は前記脱水空間の下端壁の中に位置し、前記圧力空間の後端壁が排出口により外部と連通しており、前記圧力空間の後端壁には定位棒が固定的に設置され、前記定位棒には圧力ねじりバネにより圧力板が回転可能に設置され、前記圧力空間の左端壁の中には伝動溝が形成され、前記伝動溝の下端壁が前記作動空間と連通しており、前記圧力空間の左端壁の中には長ラックがスライド可能に設置され、前記長ラックの左端が前記伝動溝の中に位置し、前記長ラックの下側には伝動歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記伝動歯車の下側には前記伝動溝とスライド可能に連結された短ラックが噛み合うように伝動可能に設置され、前記短ラックの左端面が横向きばねにより前記伝動溝の左端壁と固定的に連結され、前記短ラックの下端面には頂部軸が回転可能に設置され、前記頂部軸の下端が前記作動空間の中に位置し、前記頂部軸には大歯車が固定的に設置され、前記頂部軸の下端には第二プーリが固定的に設置され、前記第二プーリと前記第一プーリとがベルトにより摩擦伝動できることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備。 The tilting mechanism includes a pressure space opened upward, the pressure space is located in the lower end wall of the dehydration space, and the rear end wall of the pressure space communicates with the outside by a discharge port. A localization rod is fixedly installed on the rear end wall, a pressure plate is rotatably installed on the localization rod by a pressure torsion spring, and a transmission groove is formed in the left end wall of the pressure space. The lower end wall of the transmission groove communicates with the operating space, a long rack is slidably installed in the left end wall of the pressure space, and the left end of the long rack is located in the transmission groove. A transmission gear is installed on the lower side of the long rack so as to mesh with each other, and a short rack slidably connected to the transmission groove is installed on the lower side of the transmission gear so as to mesh with each other. The left end surface is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the transmission groove by a lateral spring, a top shaft is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the short rack, and the lower end of the top shaft is located in the working space. A large gear is fixedly installed on the top shaft, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the lower end of the top shaft, and the second pulley and the first pulley can be frictionally transmitted by a belt. The waste collection and processing facility rich in nutritional components of the beer factory according to claim 1. 前記作動空間の上端壁の中には方形空間が設置され、前記方形空間の右端壁が前記脱水空間と連通しており、前記作動空間の下端壁には出力軸が回転可能に設置され、前記出力軸の上端が前記方形空間の中に位置し、前記作動空間の中の前記出力軸には小歯車が固定的に設置され、前記出力軸の上端には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記方形空間の中には方形枠がスライド可能に設置され、前記方形枠の右端面には横向き棒が固定的に設置され、前記横向き棒の右端が前記脱水空間の中に位置し、前記横向き棒の右端には推力板が固定的に設置され、前記方形空間の後端壁には旋転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記旋転軸には半歯車と第二傘歯車とが固定的に設置され、前記第二傘歯車が前記半歯車の前側に位置し、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合伝動でき、前記半歯車は回転すると前記方形枠と噛み合うことができることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備。 A square space is installed in the upper end wall of the working space, the right end wall of the square space communicates with the dehydration space, and an output shaft is rotatably installed on the lower end wall of the working space. The upper end of the output shaft is located in the square space, the small gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft in the working space, and the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the upper end of the output shaft. A square frame is slidably installed in the square space, a horizontal rod is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the square frame, and the right end of the horizontal rod is located in the dehydration space. A thrust plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the lateral rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the rear end wall of the square space, and a half gear and a second bevel gear are fixed to the rotating shaft. The second bevel gear is located on the front side of the half gear, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear can be engaged and transmitted, and the half gear can be engaged with the square frame when rotated. The waste collection and processing facility rich in nutrient components of the beer factory according to claim 4, wherein the waste is collected and processed. 前記傾倒機構は前記乾燥器の上端面の右側に装着された漏斗を含み、前記漏斗が前記傾斜空間と連通しており、前記傾斜空間の左端壁の中には動力モータが嵌設され、前記動力モータの右端面には駆動軸が回転可能に設置され、前記駆動軸には前記螺旋ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記傾斜空間の右端壁の中には乾燥空間が設置され、前記乾燥空間の上端面には前記熱風ブロックが装着され、前記乾燥空間の下端壁には外部と連通したガイド管が装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備。 The tilting mechanism includes a funnel mounted on the right side of the upper end surface of the dryer, the funnel communicates with the tilted space, and a power motor is fitted in the left end wall of the tilted space. A drive shaft is rotatably installed on the right end surface of the power motor, the spiral block is fixedly installed on the drive shaft, a dry space is installed in the right end wall of the inclined space, and the dry space is installed. The nutritional component-rich disposal of the beer factory according to claim 1, wherein the hot air block is attached to the upper end surface of the space, and a guide tube communicating with the outside is attached to the lower end wall of the drying space. Collection processing equipment for goods. 前記横向きばねと前記弾性ばねとが普通状態にあることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のビール工場の栄養成分に富む廃棄物の回収処理設備。 The nutrient-rich waste collection and treatment equipment for a beer factory according to claim 4, wherein the lateral spring and the elastic spring are in a normal state.
JP2019219928A 2019-07-26 2019-12-04 Collection and disposal facility for waste rich in nutrient component in beer factory Pending JP2021020208A (en)

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