JP2021055046A - Pressure sensitive adhesive tape - Google Patents
Pressure sensitive adhesive tape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021055046A JP2021055046A JP2020123160A JP2020123160A JP2021055046A JP 2021055046 A JP2021055046 A JP 2021055046A JP 2020123160 A JP2020123160 A JP 2020123160A JP 2020123160 A JP2020123160 A JP 2020123160A JP 2021055046 A JP2021055046 A JP 2021055046A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- parts
- adhesive tape
- carbon
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 112
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 112
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 101
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 33
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 29
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 24
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007718 adhesive strength test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRKORVYTKKLNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di(propan-2-yl)thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C3SC2=C1 BRKORVYTKKLNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTPYJEXTTINDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(1-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)COOC(C)(C)C CTPYJEXTTINDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propoxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dibromooctane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCBr DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXQKJEIGFRLGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2h-pyrazine Chemical compound C=CN1CC=NC=C1 HXQKJEIGFRLGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=CN1CC=CC=C1 OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNKDTZRRFHHCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2h-pyrimidine Chemical compound C=CN1CN=CC=C1 LNKDTZRRFHHCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCRYNQTXGUTACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperazine Chemical compound C=CN1CCNCC1 DCRYNQTXGUTACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCC1=O PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CC=C1 CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFYSJBXFEVRVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-enylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC=CN1CCCC1=O BFYSJBXFEVRVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C#N TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXCIJKOCUAQMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3SC2=C1 UXCIJKOCUAQMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZHUBCULTHIFNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxy-1,5-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C=CC=1CC(C)(O)C(=O)C(O)(C)CC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 LZHUBCULTHIFNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKCEDJHRUUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butyldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N PYKCEDJHRUUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FGTYTUFKXYPTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FGTYTUFKXYPTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSLWEMZSKIWXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 JSLWEMZSKIWXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJQMXVDKXSQCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 YJQMXVDKXSQCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/255—Polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は粘着テープに関し、特に、電子部材を加工時に接着し、高温加工後に脱着するために使用される電子部材仮固定用粘着テープに関する。 The present invention relates to an adhesive tape, and more particularly to an adhesive tape for temporarily fixing an electronic member, which is used for adhering an electronic member at the time of processing and attaching / detaching the electronic member after high temperature processing.
近年、工業製品の製造工程には、粘着テープが頻繁に使用されている。このような工程用粘着テープの多くは、使用時はしっかり貼りつき、使用後は容易に剥がせることが求められる。こうした要望に応じ、使用後は熱や活性エネルギー線をテープの粘着剤に作用させて化学反応を生じさせ、テープの剥離を容易にする技術が知られている。一般に、活性エネルギー線とは、光及び放射線等の非熱エネルギーを意味する。また、一般に、活性エネルギー線に起因する反応機構は熱に起因する反応機構とは区別される。 In recent years, adhesive tapes are frequently used in the manufacturing process of industrial products. Most of these adhesive tapes for processes are required to be firmly attached during use and easily peeled off after use. In response to such demands, there is known a technique of allowing heat or active energy rays to act on a tape adhesive to cause a chemical reaction after use, facilitating the peeling of the tape. Generally, the active energy ray means non-thermal energy such as light and radiation. Also, in general, the reaction mechanism caused by active energy rays is distinguished from the reaction mechanism caused by heat.
特許文献1には、半導体ウエハのダイシング時にウエハ固定用として使用する、放射線硬化性粘着テープが記載されている。この放射線硬化性粘着テープは、粘着剤層が、アクリル樹脂重合体の球状粒子を含有している。そのことで、放射線照射により十分に接着力が低下するために、大きな素子でも、放射線照射後に粘着テープを伸展することなく容易にピックアップすることができる。 Patent Document 1 describes a radiation-curable adhesive tape used for fixing a wafer when dicing a semiconductor wafer. In this radiation-curable adhesive tape, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains spherical particles of an acrylic resin polymer. As a result, the adhesive strength is sufficiently reduced by irradiation, so that even a large element can be easily picked up without stretching the adhesive tape after irradiation.
特許文献2には、ディスプレイ、光学部品や基板等の表面保護用フィルムに使用する、粘着性とリワーク性とを高いレベルで両立した粘着剤組成物が記載されている。この表面保護用フィルムの粘着剤組成物は、水酸基含有ウレタンプレポリマーと、多官能(メタ)アクリレートと、熱ラジカル開始剤と、架橋剤と、光ラジカル開始剤と、を含有している。そのことで、粘着力が過大とならず、また、光照射により、剥離時の粘着力が粘着状態の粘着力よりも低減するために、粘着性とリワーク性とを高いレベルで両立することができ、かつ粘着剤層の脱落の発生も低減することができる。 Patent Document 2 describes an adhesive composition used for a surface protection film for a display, an optical component, a substrate, or the like, which has both adhesiveness and reworkability at a high level. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of this surface protection film contains a hydroxyl group-containing urethane prepolymer, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a thermal radical initiator, a cross-linking agent, and a photoradical initiator. As a result, the adhesive strength does not become excessive, and the adhesive strength at the time of peeling is reduced compared to the adhesive strength in the adhesive state by light irradiation, so that both adhesiveness and reworkability can be achieved at a high level. It is possible to reduce the occurrence of the adhesive layer falling off.
上述した工程用粘着テープで接着される被着物はガラスやシリコンウエハであることが多い。また、近年では、次世代の表示装置として、マイクロLEDディスプレイが注目されているが、このようなマイクロLEDディスプレイの製造においても、ディスプレイ基板の表面に対して、LEDチップを搬送して、精度よく確実に配列させるために、接着テープや粘着テープを使用した転写技術が検討されている。これらの電子部材は、約160℃以上という高温条件下で加工される場合がある。例えば、ハンダリフロー工程(例えばリフロー温度260℃)や一括封止における封止樹脂の硬化工程(例えば硬化温度165℃)等の加工が挙げられる。 The adherend to be adhered with the above-mentioned process adhesive tape is often a glass or silicon wafer. Further, in recent years, a micro LED display has been attracting attention as a next-generation display device, and even in the manufacture of such a micro LED display, an LED chip is conveyed to the surface of a display substrate with high accuracy. Transfer techniques using adhesive tapes or adhesive tapes are being studied to ensure alignment. These electronic members may be processed under high temperature conditions of about 160 ° C. or higher. For example, processing such as a solder reflow step (for example, a reflow temperature of 260 ° C.) and a curing step of a sealing resin (for example, a curing temperature of 165 ° C.) in batch sealing can be mentioned.
特許文献1の放射線硬化性粘着テープは、一旦高温(例えば160℃以上)条件下に置かれた場合、被着物に対する粘着剤層の接着力が増大し、放射線を照射しても、十分に接着力が低下しないおそれがある。 The radiation-curable adhesive tape of Patent Document 1 once placed under high temperature (for example, 160 ° C. or higher) conditions, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer to the adherend increases, and even if it is irradiated with radiation, it sufficiently adheres. There is a risk that the force will not decrease.
特許文献2の粘着剤組成物はウレタン系粘着剤であり、初期の粘着力が小さい。かかる粘着剤組成物を電子部材仮固定用に使用した場合、被着体である電子部材のサイズや重量によっては、加工・搬送中に所定の位置からずれたり、最悪は剥離したりするおそれがある。また、特許文献2の粘着剤組成物は、低分子量の多官能(メタ)アクリレートを含有しているので、電子部材を汚染するおそれや、一旦高温(例えば160℃以上)条件下に置かれた場合、被着物に対する粘着剤層の接着力が増大し、光を照射しても、十分に接着力が低下しないおそれがある。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Patent Document 2 is a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and has a small initial adhesive strength. When such an adhesive composition is used for temporary fixing of an electronic member, depending on the size and weight of the electronic member as an adherend, there is a risk that the adhesive composition may deviate from a predetermined position during processing / transportation or, in the worst case, peel off. is there. Further, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Patent Document 2 contains a low molecular weight polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, there is a risk of contaminating electronic members, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is once placed under high temperature (for example, 160 ° C. or higher) conditions. In this case, the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the adherend is increased, and even if it is irradiated with light, the adhesive force may not be sufficiently lowered.
本発明は上記課題を解決するものであり、その目的とするところは、高温条件下に置かれた場合でも被着物に対する接着力の増大が抑制され、活性エネルギー線を照射することで、被着物に対する接着力が十分に低下し、被着物を汚染することなく容易に脱着することができる粘着テープを提供することにある。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to suppress an increase in adhesive force to an adherend even when placed under high temperature conditions, and to irradiate an adherend with active energy rays. It is an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive tape which has a sufficiently reduced adhesive force against an adherend and can be easily attached and detached without contaminating the adherend.
本発明は、活性エネルギー線を透過するシート状基材と、該シート状基材の表面上に設けられた粘着剤層とを有する粘着テープであって、該粘着剤層は、炭素−炭素二重結合及び官能基を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマー、光重合開始剤、熱重合開始剤、該官能基と反応する架橋剤及びフィラーを含有し、該フィラーは、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度が20MPa以上である粘着テープを提供する。 The present invention is an pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a sheet-like base material that transmits active energy rays and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the surface of the sheet-like base material, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is carbon-carbon binary. It contains an acrylic adhesive polymer having a heavy bond and a functional group, a photopolymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent and a filler that react with the functional group, and the filler is subjected to 30% deformation in a microcompression test. Provided is an adhesive tape having a strength of 20 MPa or more.
上記態様において、上記熱重合開始剤は、炭素−炭素二重結合及び官能基を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマー100質量部に対し0.1〜31.0質量部の範囲の量で含有されることが好ましい。 In the above embodiment, the thermal polymerization initiator is contained in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 31.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an acrylic adhesive polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond and a functional group. Is preferable.
また、上記フィラーの平均粒子径をR(μm)、上記粘着剤層の厚さをD(μm)とした時、RとDの比率(R/D)が、0.20〜1.00の範囲であることが好ましい。 When the average particle size of the filler is R (μm) and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is D (μm), the ratio of R to D (R / D) is 0.20 to 1.00. It is preferably in the range.
さらに、上記フィラーの平均粒子径は、2〜30μmの範囲であることが好ましい。 Further, the average particle size of the filler is preferably in the range of 2 to 30 μm.
またさらに、上記フィラーは、炭素−炭素二重結合及び官能基を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマー100質量部に対し、1.0〜62.0質量部の範囲で含有されることが好ましい。 Furthermore, the filler is preferably contained in the range of 1.0 to 62.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond and a functional group.
またさらに、上記炭素−炭素二重結合及び官能基を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーの炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は、0.40〜1.85mmol/gの範囲であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, the carbon-carbon double bond content of the acrylic adhesive polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond and a functional group is preferably in the range of 0.40 to 1.85 mmol / g.
またさらに、上記粘着剤層は、炭素−炭素二重結合を有するオリゴマーを含むことが好ましい。 Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably contains an oligomer having a carbon-carbon double bond.
またさらに、上記炭素−炭素二重結合を有するオリゴマーは、2個以上の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、炭素−炭素二重結合当量が250〜1,400の範囲であり、重量平均分子量が1,500〜4,900の範囲であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, the oligomer having a carbon-carbon double bond has two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, has a carbon-carbon double bond equivalent in the range of 250 to 1,400, and has a weight average molecular weight. Is preferably in the range of 1,500 to 4,900.
またさらに、上記炭素−炭素二重結合を有するオリゴマーは、上記炭素−炭素二重結合及び官能基を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマー100質量部に対し、120質量部までの量で含有されることが好ましい。 Furthermore, the oligomer having a carbon-carbon double bond may be contained in an amount of up to 120 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive polymer having the carbon-carbon double bond and a functional group. preferable.
またさらに、上記粘着テープは、電子部材仮固定用粘着テープとして使用するのに好適である。 Furthermore, the adhesive tape is suitable for use as an adhesive tape for temporarily fixing an electronic member.
本発明によれば、高温条件下に置かれた場合でも被着物に対する接着力の増大が抑制され、活性エネルギー線を照射することで、十分に接着力が低下する粘着テープが提供される。その結果、本発明の粘着テープを使用して高温条件下で加工された素子等の電子部品は、活性エネルギー線照射後に該粘着テープから容易に脱着することができる。すなわち、粘着テープに仮固定後、高温条件下で加工された電子部品を最終的に汚染、破損させることなく粘着テープから脱着することができる。 According to the present invention, there is provided an adhesive tape in which an increase in adhesive force to an adherend is suppressed even when placed under high temperature conditions, and the adhesive force is sufficiently reduced by irradiating with active energy rays. As a result, electronic components such as elements processed under high temperature conditions using the adhesive tape of the present invention can be easily attached to and detached from the adhesive tape after irradiation with active energy rays. That is, after being temporarily fixed to the adhesive tape, the electronic component processed under high temperature conditions can be detached from the adhesive tape without finally being contaminated or damaged.
本発明の粘着テープは、シート状基材と、該シート状基材の表面上に設けられた粘着剤層とを有する。粘着剤層はシート状基材の片面上に設けられてもよく、両面上に設けられてもよい。 The adhesive tape of the present invention has a sheet-like base material and an adhesive layer provided on the surface of the sheet-like base material. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be provided on one side of the sheet-like base material, or may be provided on both sides.
[シート状基材]
シート状基材は、電子線や紫外線等の活性エネルギー線を透過し、使用環境に耐える強度を有する材料であればよく、特に限定されるものではない。具体的には、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、ポリブテン−1、ポリ−4−メチルペンテン−1、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、アイオノマー等のα−オレフィンの単独重合体または共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などの塩化ビニル系単独重合体あるいは共重合体、フッ化ビニル−エチレン共重合体、フッ化ビニリデン−エチレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン−パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体などのフッ素系ポリマー、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタクリレート等のエンジニアリングプラスチックなどの単独あるいは混合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも汎用性、耐熱性の観点から、ポリエチレンテレフタレートが好ましい。これらのシート状基材の厚さは一般に5〜200μm、好ましくは10〜100μmである。
[Sheet-like base material]
The sheet-like base material is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that transmits active energy rays such as electron beams and ultraviolet rays and has strength to withstand the usage environment. Specifically, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene- Acrylic acid copolymer, α-olefin homopolymer or copolymer such as ionomer, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-based alone such as vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Fluorines such as polymers or copolymers, vinyl fluoride-ethylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-ethylene copolymers, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymers, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymers, etc. Examples thereof include a single polymer, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, engineering plastics such as polymethylmethacrylate, and the like alone or in admixture. Among these, polyethylene terephthalate is preferable from the viewpoint of versatility and heat resistance. The thickness of these sheet-like substrates is generally 5 to 200 μm, preferably 10 to 100 μm.
[粘着剤層]
粘着剤層には、活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤を使用する。活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤は、常態時には被着物を十分に固定することができる適度の接着力を有するが、活性エネルギー線に暴露されて三次元的に架橋反応を起こすことにより粘着剤の貯蔵弾性率が大きく上昇するとともにガラス転移温度も上昇し、粘着剤の体積も収縮するために、被着物に対する接着力が大幅に低減する。そうすることで、被着物の脱着が容易になり、その際に、被着物に粘着剤残りが生じ難い。活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤は、例えば炭素−炭素二重結合等の活性エネルギー線の照射により反応性を示す官能基を含有する。
[Adhesive layer]
An active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive has an appropriate adhesive force capable of sufficiently fixing an adherend under normal conditions, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive is stored by being exposed to active energy rays and causing a three-dimensional cross-linking reaction. As the elastic modulus increases significantly, the glass transition temperature also increases, and the volume of the pressure-sensitive adhesive also shrinks, so that the adhesive force to the adherend is significantly reduced. By doing so, it becomes easy to attach and detach the adherend, and at that time, the adhesive residue is less likely to be generated on the adherend. The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a functional group that is reactive when irradiated with active energy rays such as a carbon-carbon double bond.
本発明で使用する活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤は、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー、光重合開始剤、熱重合開始剤、架橋剤及びフィラーを含有する。一般に、活性エネルギー線反応性基(炭素−炭素二重結合)は、上記アクリル系粘着性ポリマーに含有される。 The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention contains an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer, a photopolymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent and a filler. Generally, the active energy ray-reactive group (carbon-carbon double bond) is contained in the acrylic adhesive polymer.
粘着剤層は、例えば、塗布法によりシート状基材上に形成される。即ち、活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤をトルエン、酢酸エチルなどの有機溶剤で希釈して粘着剤層塗工液を得る。次いで、得られた粘着剤層塗工液を、シート状基材の表面に塗布して乾燥させ、硬化させることにより粘着剤層を形成する。該粘着剤層には離型処理したシート状基材を貼合することが好ましい。また、粘着剤層塗工液を一旦、離型処理したシート基材の表面に塗布して乾燥させ、次いで、シート状基材に転写して硬化させることにより粘着剤層を形成しても良い。粘着剤層の厚さは、特に制限はないが、一般に5〜100μm、好ましくは10〜30μm、より好ましくは20〜30μmである。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the sheet-like substrate by, for example, a coating method. That is, the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is diluted with an organic solvent such as toluene or ethyl acetate to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer coating liquid. Next, the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer coating liquid is applied to the surface of the sheet-like substrate, dried, and cured to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is preferable to attach a release-treated sheet-like base material to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed by once applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer coating liquid to the surface of the release-treated sheet base material, drying it, and then transferring it to the sheet-like base material and curing it. .. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is generally 5 to 100 μm, preferably 10 to 30 μm, and more preferably 20 to 30 μm.
なお、粘着剤層とシート状基材との接着性を高めるなどの目的で、シート状基材表面へのコロナ処理、プラズマ処理または、プライマー組成物の塗工等を施してから、粘着剤層塗工液をシート状基材の表面に塗布してもよい。 For the purpose of enhancing the adhesiveness between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the sheet-shaped base material, the surface of the sheet-shaped base material is subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, coating of a primer composition, or the like, and then the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied. The coating liquid may be applied to the surface of the sheet-like substrate.
(アクリル系粘着性ポリマー)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーは、例えば被着物である電子部材が加工される期間、粘着テープの粘着剤層と電子部材とを接着する。アクリル系粘着性ポリマーは、分子内に炭素−炭素二重結合を有するものを使用する。被着物の脱着時に粘着剤層に対して活性エネルギー線を照射することにより炭素−炭素二重結合がラジカル付加反応を起こし、ポリマー鎖同士が高度に架橋されることで、粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率が増大するとともにガラス転移温度も増大するため、粘着剤層の剥離(脱着)時の変形能率が低下する。併せて体積も収縮するため、粘着剤層の接着力を低減する効果が向上する。
(Acrylic adhesive polymer)
The acrylic adhesive polymer adheres the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the adhesive tape to the electronic member during the period when the electronic member, which is an adherend, is processed. As the acrylic adhesive polymer, one having a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule is used. By irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with active energy rays during desorption of the adherend, the carbon-carbon double bond undergoes a radical addition reaction, and the polymer chains are highly cross-linked, so that the storage elasticity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is high. Since the glass transition temperature increases as the rate increases, the deformation efficiency at the time of peeling (desorption) of the adhesive layer decreases. At the same time, the volume also shrinks, so that the effect of reducing the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is improved.
炭素−炭素二重結合を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーを製造する方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、通常、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルと官能基含有不飽和化合物とを共重合して共重合体を得、その共重合体が有する官能基に対して付加反応することが可能な官能基及び炭素−炭素二重結合を有する化合物を付加反応させる方法が挙げられる。 The method for producing an acrylic adhesive polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond is not particularly limited, but is usually obtained by copolymerizing a (meth) acrylic acid ester and a functional group-containing unsaturated compound. Examples thereof include a method of obtaining a copolymer and subjecting it to an addition reaction of a functional group capable of an addition reaction with the functional group of the copolymer and a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond.
ここでいう官能基とは、炭素−炭素二重結合と共存可能な熱反応性官能基をいう。かかる官能基の例は、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基及びアミノ基等の活性水素基、及びグリシジル基等の活性水素基と熱反応する官能基である。活性水素基とは、炭素以外の窒素、酸素又は硫黄などの元素とそれに直接結合した水素とを有する官能基をいう。 The functional group referred to here is a thermally reactive functional group capable of coexisting with a carbon-carbon double bond. An example of such a functional group is a functional group that thermally reacts with an active hydrogen group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and an amino group, and an active hydrogen group such as a glycidyl group. The active hydrogen group refers to a functional group having an element other than carbon, such as nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, and hydrogen directly bonded to the element.
上記付加反応としては、例えば、上記共重合体の側鎖にあるヒドロキシル基を(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有するイソシアネート化合物(例えば、2―メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネートなど)と反応させる方法、上記共重合体の側鎖にあるカルボキシル基を(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルと反応させる方法や、上記共重合体の側鎖にあるグリシジル基を(メタ)アクリル酸と反応させる方法等がある。なお、これらの反応を行う際には、後述する架橋剤により上記アクリル系粘着性ポリマーを架橋させて、さらに高分子量化するために、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基やグリシジル基等の官能基が残存するようにしておく。このようにして、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基などの活性エネルギー線反応性基(炭素−炭素二重結合)及び官能基を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーを得ることができる。 The addition reaction includes, for example, a method of reacting a hydroxyl group in the side chain of the copolymer with an isocyanate compound having a (meth) acryloyloxy group (for example, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate), the copolymer. There are a method of reacting the carboxyl group in the side chain of the copolymer with glycidyl (meth) acrylate, a method of reacting the glycidyl group in the side chain of the copolymer with (meth) acrylic acid, and the like. When these reactions are carried out, the acrylic adhesive polymer is crosslinked with a cross-linking agent described later to further increase the molecular weight, so that functional groups such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and a glycidyl group remain. I will do it. In this way, an acrylic adhesive polymer having an active energy ray-reactive group (carbon-carbon double bond) such as a (meth) acryloyloxy group and a functional group can be obtained.
上記付加反応においては、炭素−炭素二重結合の活性エネルギー線反応性が維持されるよう、重合禁止剤を使用することが好ましい。このような重合禁止剤としては、ヒドロキノン・モノメチルエーテルなどのキノン系の重合禁止剤が好ましい。重合禁止剤の量は、特に制限されないが、ベースポリマーと放射線反応性化合物の合計量に対して、通常、0.01〜0.1質量部である。 In the above addition reaction, it is preferable to use a polymerization inhibitor so that the active energy ray reactivity of the carbon-carbon double bond is maintained. As such a polymerization inhibitor, a quinone-based polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone / monomethyl ether is preferable. The amount of the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of the base polymer and the radiation-reactive compound.
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーは、好ましくは10万〜200万、より好ましくは30万〜150万の重量平均分子量を有する。アクリル系粘着性ポリマーの重量平均分子量が10万未満である場合には、塗工性などを考慮して、数千〜数万cPの高粘度の粘着剤組成物の溶液を得ることが難しく好ましくない。また、接着力が低下し、加工時の被着物の保持が不十分になるおそれや、被着物の脱着時に被着体を汚染するおそれがある。一方、重量平均分子量が200万を超える場合には、粘着テープの特性上、特に問題はないが、アクリル系粘着性ポリマーを量産的に製造することが難しく、例えば、合成時にアクリル系粘着性ポリマーがゲル化する場合があり、好ましくない。ここで、重量平均分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーによって測定される標準ポリスチレン換算値を意味する。 The acrylic adhesive polymer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 2 million, more preferably 300,000 to 1.5 million. When the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic adhesive polymer is less than 100,000, it is difficult to obtain a solution of a highly viscous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of several thousand to tens of thousands of cP in consideration of coatability and the like, which is preferable. Absent. In addition, the adhesive strength may be reduced, and the adherend may be insufficiently held during processing, or the adherend may be contaminated when the adherend is attached or detached. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 2 million, there is no particular problem in terms of the characteristics of the adhesive tape, but it is difficult to mass-produce an acrylic adhesive polymer. May gel, which is not preferable. Here, the weight average molecular weight means a standard polystyrene equivalent value measured by gel permeation chromatography.
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーは、好ましくは0.10〜2.00mmol/g、より好ましくは0.40〜1.85mmol/gの炭素−炭素二重結合含有量を有する。アクリル系粘着性ポリマーの炭素−炭素二重結合含有量が0.10mmol/g未満である場合には、活性エネルギー線を照射しても光ラジカル架橋反応が十分に起こらず、その結果、接着力を十分に低減することができなくなり、被着物の脱着が困難となる。一方また、炭素−炭素二重結合含有量が2.00mmol/gを超える場合には、粘着テープの特性上、特に問題はないが、粘着テープの光に対する保存安定性の観点から、実用上好ましくない。なお、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー中の炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は、該アクリル系粘着ポリマーのヨウ素価を測定することにより算出することができる。 The acrylic adhesive polymer preferably has a carbon-carbon double bond content of 0.10 to 2.00 mmol / g, more preferably 0.40 to 1.85 mmol / g. When the carbon-carbon double bond content of the acrylic adhesive polymer is less than 0.10 mmol / g, the photoradical cross-linking reaction does not sufficiently occur even when irradiated with active energy rays, resulting in adhesive strength. Can not be sufficiently reduced, and it becomes difficult to attach and detach the adherend. On the other hand, when the carbon-carbon double bond content exceeds 2.00 mmol / g, there is no particular problem in terms of the characteristics of the adhesive tape, but it is practically preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability of the adhesive tape against light. Absent. The carbon-carbon double bond content in the acrylic adhesive polymer can be calculated by measuring the iodine value of the acrylic adhesive polymer.
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーの主骨格は、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体と活性水素基含有単量体、及びまたはグリシジル基含有単量体とを含む共重合体から構成される。(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体としては、炭素数6〜18のヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、デシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ウンデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘプタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、オクタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、または炭素数5以下の単量体である、ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、メチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。また、活性水素基含有単量体としては、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、6−ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基含有単量体、(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、イソクロトン酸等のカルボキシル基含有単量体、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸等の酸無水物基含有単量体、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロールプロパン(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミドなどのアミド系モノマー;(メタ)アクリル酸アミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t−ブチルアミノエチルなどのアミノ基含有単量体等が挙げられる。また、グリシジル基含有単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル等が挙げられる。これら炭素−炭素二重結合と共存可能な熱反応性官能基の含有量は、特に限定はされないが、共重合単量体成分全量に対して5〜50質量%の範囲であることが好ましい。 The main skeleton of the acrylic adhesive polymer is composed of a copolymer containing a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, an active hydrogen group-containing monomer, or a glycidyl group-containing monomer. Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer include hexyl (meth) acrylate having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and nonyl (meth). ) Acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, pentadecyl (meth) acrylate , Hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, heptadecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, or pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, which is a monomer having 5 or less carbon atoms. , Ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate and the like. Examples of the active hydrogen group-containing monomer include hydroxyl groups such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate. Containing monomer, carboxyl group-containing monomer such as (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, acid anhydride group-containing single amount such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride. Body, (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methylolpropane (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide Amid-based monomers such as N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide; amino groups such as aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and t-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate. Examples thereof include containing monomers. Examples of the glycidyl group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth) acrylate. The content of the heat-reactive functional group that can coexist with these carbon-carbon double bonds is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the copolymerized monomer component.
これらを共重合した共重合体としては、具体的には、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルとアクリル酸との共重合体、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルとアクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルとの共重合体、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルとメタクリル酸とアクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチルとの三元共重合体等が挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。 Specific examples of the copolymer obtained by copolymerizing these include a copolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and acrylate, a copolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and acrylate. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a ternary copolymer of 2-ethylhexyl, methacrylic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーは、凝集力、及び耐熱性などを目的として、必要に応じて他の共重合単量体成分を含有してもよい。このような他の共重合単量体成分としては、具体的には、例えば、(メタ)アクリロニトリル等のシアノ基含有単量体、エチレン、プロピレン、イソプレン、ブタジエン、イソブチレン等のオレフィン系単量体、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等のスチレン系単量体、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等のビニルエステル系単量体、メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル系単量体、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン等のハロゲン原子含有単量体、(メタ)アクリル酸メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシエチル等のアルコキシ基含有単量体、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン、N−メチルビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルピリジン、N−ビニルピペリドン、N−ビニルピリミジン、N−ビニルピペラジン、N−ビニルピラジン、N−ビニルピロール、N−ビニルイミダゾール、N−ビニルオキサゾール、N−ビニルモルホリン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、N−(メタ)アクリロイルモルホリン等の窒素原子含有環を有する単量体が挙げられる。これらの他の共重合単量体成分は、単独で用いても良く、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The acrylic adhesive polymer may contain other copolymerized monomer components, if necessary, for the purpose of cohesiveness, heat resistance and the like. Specific examples of such other copolymerization monomer components include cyano group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylonitrile and olefin-based monomers such as ethylene, propylene, isoprene, butadiene, and isobutylene. , Styrene-based monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinyl ester-based monomers such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, vinyl ether-based monomers such as methylvinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether, vinyl chloride, chloride. Halogen atom-containing monomers such as vinylidene, alkoxy group-containing monomers such as (meth) methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N- Vinylpyridine, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpyrimidine, N-vinylpiperazine, N-vinylpyrazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinyloxazole, N-vinylmorpholin, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-( Meta) Examples thereof include monomers having a nitrogen atom-containing ring such as acryloylmorpholine. These other copolymerized monomer components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(架橋性オリゴマー)
上記粘着剤層には、炭素−炭素二重結合を有するオリゴマーを含むことが好ましい。このオリゴマーは、粘着剤層に活性エネルギー線を照射した際に、粘着剤層中において、オリゴマー同士、あるいは、オリゴマーと上述したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーとの間で付加反応を起こし高度に架橋する。その結果、粘着剤層に架橋性オリゴマーを含まない場合と比較して、粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率及びガラス転移温度がより増大するとともに体積がより収縮するため、被着物の脱着時に粘着剤層の接着力を低減する効果が向上する。架橋性オリゴマーとしては、例えば、光重合性多官能オリゴマーを挙げることができる。
(Crosslinkable oligomer)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably contains an oligomer having a carbon-carbon double bond. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated with active energy rays, this oligomer causes an addition reaction between the oligomers or between the oligomer and the acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer described above in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and is highly cross-linked. As a result, as compared with the case where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer does not contain the crosslinkable oligomer, the storage elastic modulus and the glass transition temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are further increased and the volume is further contracted. The effect of reducing the adhesive strength of the material is improved. Examples of the crosslinkable oligomer include a photopolymerizable polyfunctional oligomer.
架橋性オリゴマーは、好ましくは、2個以上の炭素−炭素二重結合を有する。また、架橋性オリゴマーは、好ましくは、1,000〜5,000、より好ましくは1,500〜4,900の重量平均分子量を有する。架橋性オリゴマーの重量平均分子量が1,000未満であると、その使用量が多い場合には、被着物を汚染するおそれがある。また、架橋性オリゴマー中の炭素−炭素二重結合の量が少ない場合には、高温条件下に置かれた際に、被着物に対する接着力が過度に上昇し、脱着時に活性エネルギー線を照射しても接着力が十分に低減しないおそれがある。一方、架橋性オリゴマーの重量平均分子量が5,000を超えると、架橋性オリゴマー中の炭素−炭素二重結合の量が少ない場合には、粘着剤層の硬化・収縮の程度が小さく、接着力のさらなる低減効果が得られないおそれがある。ここで、重量平均分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーによって測定される標準ポリスチレン換算値を意味する。 The crosslinkable oligomer preferably has two or more carbon-carbon double bonds. The crosslinkable oligomer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000, more preferably 1,500 to 4,900. If the weight average molecular weight of the crosslinkable oligomer is less than 1,000, the adherend may be contaminated if the amount used is large. In addition, when the amount of carbon-carbon double bonds in the crosslinkable oligomer is small, the adhesive force to the adherend is excessively increased when placed under high temperature conditions, and active energy rays are irradiated at the time of desorption. However, the adhesive strength may not be sufficiently reduced. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight of the crosslinkable oligomer exceeds 5,000, when the amount of carbon-carbon double bonds in the crosslinkable oligomer is small, the degree of hardening / shrinkage of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is small, and the adhesive strength is small. There is a risk that the further reduction effect of Here, the weight average molecular weight means a standard polystyrene equivalent value measured by gel permeation chromatography.
架橋性オリゴマーは、二重結合当量が、150〜1,500の範囲であることが好ましく、250〜1,400の範囲であることがより好ましく、250〜490の範囲であることがさらに好ましい。架橋性オリゴマーの二重結合当量が150未満であると、活性エネルギー線を照射した際に粘着剤層の架橋密度が高くなる影響により、硬くなり、曲げ弾性率が高くなりすぎるため、例えば、粘着テープを介して被着物を突き上げて粘着テープから剥がし取る際に、被着物の機械的強度が小さい場合(具体的には半導体チップや薄膜ガラス等)、被着物が割れるおそれがある。また、架橋性オリゴマーの含有量が多い場合に、光に対する保存安定性が悪くなるおそれがある。一方、架橋性オリゴマーの二重結合当量が1,500を超えると、粘着剤層の硬化・収縮の程度が小さく、接着力のさらなる低減効果が得られないおそれがある。ここで、二重結合当量は、式:二重結合当量=分子量/同一分子中の二重結合の数、によって定義される。上記式によって定義される二重結合当量の値は、例えば、JIS K0070:1992に準拠して測定されるヨウ素価に基づいて定量される試料中の二重結合の量と、試料の質量又は分子量とから算出することができる。試料が複数の成分を含む可能性がある場合、必要に応じて各成分を分取し、分取された成分のヨウ素価を測定することによって、二重結合当量を求めてもよい。 The crosslinkable oligomer preferably has a double bond equivalent in the range of 150 to 1,500, more preferably in the range of 250 to 1,400, and even more preferably in the range of 250 to 490. If the double bond equivalent of the crosslinkable oligomer is less than 150, the adhesive layer becomes hard due to the effect of increasing the crosslink density of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer when irradiated with active energy rays, and the flexural modulus becomes too high. When the adherend is pushed up through the tape and peeled off from the adhesive tape, if the mechanical strength of the adherend is small (specifically, a semiconductor chip, thin film glass, etc.), the adherend may crack. Further, when the content of the crosslinkable oligomer is large, the storage stability with respect to light may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the double bond equivalent of the crosslinkable oligomer exceeds 1,500, the degree of curing / shrinkage of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is small, and the effect of further reducing the adhesive force may not be obtained. Here, the double bond equivalent is defined by the formula: double bond equivalent = molecular weight / number of double bonds in the same molecule. The value of the double bond equivalent defined by the above formula is, for example, the amount of double bond in the sample quantified based on the iodine value measured according to JIS K0070: 1992, and the mass or molecular weight of the sample. It can be calculated from. If the sample may contain more than one component, the double bond equivalent may be determined by fractionating each component as needed and measuring the iodine value of the fractionated component.
好ましい架橋性オリゴマーとしては、ポリアクリレートオリゴマー、ポリエーテルオリゴマー、ポリエステルオリゴマー、ポリウレタンオリゴマー等の光重合性多官能オリゴマーが挙げられる。この中で、粘着剤の染み出し低減と高温下での被着物に対する密着性の観点からポリウレタンオリゴマーが好ましく、反応性の制御のしやすさから脂肪族ポリウレタンオリゴマーがより好ましい。これらの光重合性多官能オリゴマーは、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Preferred crosslinkable oligomers include photopolymerizable polyfunctional oligomers such as polyacrylate oligomers, polyether oligomers, polyester oligomers and polyurethane oligomers. Among these, polyurethane oligomers are preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the seepage of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and adhesion to the adherend at high temperatures, and aliphatic polyurethane oligomers are more preferable from the viewpoint of easy control of reactivity. These photopolymerizable polyfunctional oligomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ポリアクリレートオリゴマーとしては、例えば、ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、オリゴエステル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyacrylate oligomer include hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, and oligo. Examples thereof include ester (meth) acrylate.
ポリエーテルオリゴマーとしては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリブチレングリコール、および、それらの片末端もしくは両末端が、メチル、フェニル、(メタ)アクリレート等のブロック剤で封鎖されている封鎖物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyether oligomer include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, and a sealed product in which one end or both ends thereof are sealed with a blocking agent such as methyl, phenyl, or (meth) acrylate. Can be mentioned.
ポリエステルオリゴマーとしては、例えば、ε−カプロラクトン、および、それらの片末端もしくは両末端が、メチル、フェニル、(メタ)アクリレート等のブロック剤で封鎖されている封鎖物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyester oligomer include ε-caprolactone and a blockade in which one end or both ends thereof are blocked with a blocking agent such as methyl, phenyl, or (meth) acrylate.
ポリウレタンオリゴマーとしては、例えば、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール等のマクロポリオールと、ポリイソシアネートモノマーとの反応生成物等のウレタンポリオール、例えば、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルグリシジルエーテルアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、グリセリンジメタクリレート等のヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートモノマーと、メチレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート等のポリイソシアネートモノマー、あるいは、上記したウレタンポリオールとの反応生成物等のウレタンアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyurethane oligomer include urethane polyols such as reaction products of macropolyols such as polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols and polybutadiene polyols and polyisocyanate monomers, such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylates and phenylglycidyl ethers. Urethane acrylate such as a reaction product of hydroxy (meth) acrylate monomer such as acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and glycerin dimethacrylate with polyisocyanate monomer such as methylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate, or the above-mentioned urethane polyol. And so on.
粘着剤層に架橋性オリゴマーを含む場合、架橋性オリゴマーの配合割合は、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー100質量部あたり好ましくは120質量部以下、より好ましくは11〜100質量部である。架橋性オリゴマーの配合割合が120質量部を超えた場合には、高温下で被着物を加工する際に被着物に対する密着性を維持することができなくなるため好ましくない。また、脱着後の被着物の表面を汚染するおそれがある。 When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a crosslinkable oligomer, the blending ratio of the crosslinkable oligomer is preferably 120 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 11 to 100 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive polymer. If the blending ratio of the crosslinkable oligomer exceeds 120 parts by mass, it is not preferable because the adhesion to the adherend cannot be maintained when the adherend is processed at a high temperature. In addition, there is a risk of contaminating the surface of the adherend after desorption.
(架橋剤)
本実施の形態の粘着剤層は、上述したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーの高分子量化のためにさらに架橋剤を含有する。このような架橋剤としては、特に制限されず、上記アクリル系粘着性ポリマーが有する官能基であるヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基及びグリシジル基等と反応可能な官能基を有する公知の架橋剤を使用することができる。具体的には、例えば、ポリイソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、メラミン樹脂系架橋剤、尿素樹脂系架橋剤、酸無水化合物系架橋剤、ポリアミン系架橋剤、カルボキシル基含有ポリマー系架橋剤などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応性、汎用性の観点からポリイソシアネート系架橋剤を用いることが好ましい。これらの架橋剤は、単独で用いてもよいし、または2種以上併用してもよい。架橋剤の配合量は、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜5.00質量部の範囲、より好ましくは0.10〜3.00質量部の範囲である。架橋剤の配合量が多すぎると、アクリル系粘着性ポリマーの種類によっては被着物に粘着テープを貼付する際の接着力が低下するおそれや、未架橋成分が被着物を汚染するおそれがある。
(Crosslinking agent)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present embodiment further contains a cross-linking agent for increasing the molecular weight of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer described above. The cross-linking agent is not particularly limited, and a known cross-linking agent having a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a glycidyl group or the like, which are functional groups of the acrylic adhesive polymer, is used. Can be done. Specifically, for example, a polyisocyanate-based cross-linking agent, an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, an aziridine-based cross-linking agent, a melamine resin-based cross-linking agent, a urea resin-based cross-linking agent, an acid anhydride compound-based cross-linking agent, a polyamine-based cross-linking agent, and a carboxyl group-containing Examples include polymer-based cross-linking agents. Among these, it is preferable to use a polyisocyanate-based cross-linking agent from the viewpoint of reactivity and versatility. These cross-linking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the cross-linking agent is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5.00 parts by mass, and more preferably in the range of 0.10 to 3.00 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive polymer. If the amount of the cross-linking agent is too large, depending on the type of the acrylic adhesive polymer, the adhesive force when the adhesive tape is attached to the adherend may be lowered, or the uncross-linked component may contaminate the adherend.
(熱重合開始剤)
熱重合開始剤は、とりわけ被着物を粘着テープに貼り付けた後の高温加工時の熱を感受して、アクリル系粘着性ポリマーや架橋性オリゴマーが有する炭素−炭素二重結合の一部において熱ラジカル架橋反応を開始させるため、粘着剤層の架橋が進み、熱を感受する前の状態よりも貯蔵弾性率及びガラス転移温度が増大し硬くなる。その結果、熱重合開始剤を含有した本願発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤は、熱重合開始剤を含有しない従来の活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤において典型的に見られる現象、すなわち、高温条件下に置かれた場合に粘着剤層が軟化して被着物により濡れることで被着物に対する接着力が過度に増大してしまう現象を大幅に抑制することができる。さらに組成によっては、逆に、被着物に対する接着力を脱着時の活性エネルギー線照射の前にあらかた低減しておくこともできる。なお、この状態においては、活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤の炭素−炭素二重結合は、すべてが消費されているわけではなく、炭素−炭素二重結合の一部は残存している。したがって、脱着時に活性エネルギー線を照射した際に、後述する光重合開始剤により、残存している炭素−炭素二重結合の光ラジカル架橋反応が進行するため、粘着剤層はさらに硬化・収縮され、最終的に被着物を粘着テープから汚染、破損させることなく容易に脱着することができる。また、粘着剤層は、アクリル系粘着性ポリマーを主成分としているため、上記したように粘着剤層の一部においてラジカル架橋反応が進行したとしても高温条件下での加工時に被着物を保持できるだけの粘着力は維持することができる。
(Thermal polymerization initiator)
The thermal polymerization initiator is particularly sensitive to the heat generated during high-temperature processing after the adherend is attached to the adhesive tape, and heat is generated in a part of the carbon-carbon double bond of the acrylic adhesive polymer or the crosslinkable oligomer. Since the radical cross-linking reaction is started, the cross-linking of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer proceeds, and the storage elasticity and the glass transition temperature increase and become harder than in the state before the heat was sensed. As a result, the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention containing a thermal polymerization initiator is a phenomenon typically seen in conventional active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesives that do not contain a thermal polymerization initiator, that is, high temperature conditions. When placed underneath, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer softens and gets wet with the adherend, so that the phenomenon that the adhesive force to the adherend is excessively increased can be significantly suppressed. Further, depending on the composition, on the contrary, the adhesive force to the adherend can be roughly reduced before the activation energy ray irradiation at the time of desorption. In this state, not all of the carbon-carbon double bonds of the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive are consumed, and some of the carbon-carbon double bonds remain. Therefore, when the active energy ray is irradiated at the time of desorption, the photoradical cross-linking reaction of the remaining carbon-carbon double bond proceeds by the photopolymerization initiator described later, so that the adhesive layer is further cured and shrunk. Finally, the adherend can be easily attached to and detached from the adhesive tape without being contaminated or damaged. Further, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is mainly composed of an acrylic adhesive polymer, even if the radical cross-linking reaction proceeds in a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as described above, the adherend can be retained during processing under high temperature conditions. Adhesive strength can be maintained.
熱重合開始剤としては、加熱によりラジカル活性種を発生させる化合物が好ましく、例えば、過酸化物、アゾ化合物や加硫酸塩等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、被着物の加工温度に応じて使い分けが容易な過酸化物が好ましい。 As the thermal polymerization initiator, a compound that generates a radically active species by heating is preferable, and examples thereof include peroxides, azo compounds, and sulfated salts. Among these, peroxides, which are easy to use according to the processing temperature of the adherend, are preferable.
過酸化物としては、具体的には、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド(10時間半減期温度167℃)、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(同158℃)、ジイソプロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオキサイド(同145℃)、パラメンタンハイドロパーオキサイド(同128℃)、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド(同124℃)、ジ(2−t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン(同119℃)、ジクミルパーオキサイド(同117℃)、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート(同104℃)、ジベンゾイルパーオキサイド(同74℃)、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(同72℃)、t−ヘキシルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(同70℃)等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、または2種以上併用してもよい。 Specific examples of the peroxide include t-butyl hydroperoxide (10-hour half-life temperature 167 ° C.), cumene hydroperoxide (158 ° C.), diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide (145 ° C.), and paramentan. Hydroperoxide (128 ° C), di-t-butyl peroxide (124 ° C), di (2-t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene (119 ° C), dicumyl peroxide (117 ° C), t-Butylperoxybenzoate (104 ° C), dibenzoyl peroxide (74 ° C), t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate (72 ° C), t-hexylperoxy-2-ethylhexa Noate (70 ° C.) and the like can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
アゾ化合物としては、1,1−アゾビス(シクロヘキサン−1−カルボニトリル)(10時間半減期温度88℃)、4,4’−アゾビス(4−シアノ吉草酸)(同68℃)、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)(同67℃)、ジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)(同66℃)、2,2’−アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(同65℃)、2,2’−アゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル(同52℃)1,1’−アゾビス(1−アセトキシー1−フェニルエタン)(同61℃)、ジメチル2,2’−アゾビスイソブチレート(同67℃)、アゾクメン、2−(tert−ブチルアゾ)−2−シアノプロパン、2,2’−アゾビス(2,4,4−トリメチルペンタン)、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロパン)等の化合物が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、または2種以上併用してもよい。 Examples of the azo compound include 1,1-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile) (10-hour half-life temperature 88 ° C), 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid) (68 ° C), 2,2. '-Azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) (67 ° C), dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate) (66 ° C), 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) (65 ° C), 2,2'-azobis dimethylvaleronitrile (52 ° C) 1,1'-azobis (1-acetoxy1-phenylethane) (61 ° C), dimethyl 2,2'-azobis Isobutyrate (67 ° C.), azocusmen, 2- (tert-butylazo) -2-cyanopropane, 2,2'-azobis (2,4,4-trimethylpentane), 2,2'-azobis (2-) Methylpropane) and other compounds can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
過硫酸塩としては、過硫酸カリウム(10時間半減期温度71℃)、過硫酸アンモニウム(同62℃)、過硫酸ナトリウム(同71℃)等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、または2種以上併用してもよい。 Examples of the persulfate include potassium persulfate (10-hour half-life temperature 71 ° C.), ammonium persulfate (62 ° C.), sodium persulfate (71 ° C.) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
使用する熱重合開始剤の10時間半減期温度は、被着物の加工温度に応じて適宜選択すればよいが、例えば、加工温度が165〜200℃の場合、使用する熱重合開始剤の10時間半減期温度は、60〜125℃の範囲であることが好ましい。10時間半減期温度が加工温度に対して低すぎる場合、加工温度に置かれた時の被着物に対する接着力が低下し過ぎ、加工作業に影響を及ぼす(被着物の位置ずれや脱落)おそれがある。一方、10時間半減期温度が加工温度に対して高すぎる場合、加工温度に置かれた時に被着物に対する接着力の上昇を抑制する効果が低減し、脱着時に活性エネルギー線を照射しても接着力が十分に低減しないおそれがある。 The 10-hour half-life temperature of the thermal polymerization initiator used may be appropriately selected according to the processing temperature of the adherend. For example, when the processing temperature is 165 to 200 ° C., 10 hours of the thermal polymerization initiator used. The half-life temperature is preferably in the range of 60 to 125 ° C. If the 10-hour half-life temperature is too low with respect to the processing temperature, the adhesive force to the adherend when placed at the processing temperature will be too low, which may affect the processing work (misalignment or dropout of the adherend). is there. On the other hand, if the 10-hour half-life temperature is too high with respect to the processing temperature, the effect of suppressing an increase in the adhesive force to the adherend when placed at the processing temperature is reduced, and adhesion is achieved even if active energy rays are irradiated during desorption. The force may not be reduced sufficiently.
本発明で使用されるこれらの熱重合開始剤の添加量は、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.1〜31.0質量部、より好ましくは1.0〜20.0質量部の範囲である。 The amount of these thermal polymerization initiators used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 31.0 parts by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive polymer. It is in the range of 0 parts by mass.
熱重合開始剤の添加量が0.1質量部未満の場合には、加熱に対する反応性が十分ではない為に粘着剤の硬化が不十分となり、その結果、高温条件下に置かれた場合の接着力の増大を十分に抑制することができず、後に活性エネルギー線を照射しても被着物を剥離することが困難となるおそれがある。一方、熱重合開始剤の添加量が31.0質量部を超える場合には、高温条件下に置かれた場合の被着物に対する接着力が低下し過ぎ、加工作業に影響を及ぼすおそれがある。また、被着物を汚染するおそれがある。 When the amount of the thermal polymerization initiator added is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the adhesive is not sufficiently cured due to insufficient reactivity with heating, and as a result, when it is placed under high temperature conditions. The increase in adhesive strength cannot be sufficiently suppressed, and it may be difficult to peel off the adherend even if the active energy ray is irradiated later. On the other hand, when the amount of the thermal polymerization initiator added exceeds 31.0 parts by mass, the adhesive force to the adherend when placed under high temperature conditions is excessively reduced, which may affect the processing work. In addition, there is a risk of contaminating the adherend.
(光重合開始剤)
光重合開始剤は、被着物脱着時の粘着剤層に対する活性エネルギー線の照射を感受して、高温条件下に置かれた後の粘着剤層中に残存するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーや架橋性オリゴマーが有する炭素−炭素二重結合の架橋反応を開始させる。その結果、活性エネルギー線の照射下において粘着剤層が、さらに硬化・収縮することにより被着物に対する接着力が低減される。光重合開始剤としては、紫外線等によりラジカル活性種を発生させる化合物が好ましい。具体的には、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル等のベンゾインアルキルエーテル系開始剤;ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾイル安息香酸、3,3’−ジメチル−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、ポリビニルベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系開始剤;α−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル(2−ヒドロキシ−2−プロピル)ケトン、α−ヒドロキシ−α,α’−ジメチルアセトフェノン、メトキシアセトフェノン、2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノン、2,2−ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)−フェニル]−2−モルホリノプロパン−1等の芳香族ケトン系開始剤;ベンジルジメチルケタール等の芳香族ケタール系開始剤;チオキサントン、2−クロロチオキサントン、2−メチルチオキサントン、2−エチルチオキサントン、2−イソプロピルチオキサントン、2−ドデシルチオキサントン、2,4−ジクロロチオキサントン、2,4−ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジイソプロピルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系開始剤;ベンジル等のベンジル系開始剤;ベンゾイン等のベンゾイン系開始剤;2−メチル−2−ヒドロキシプロピオフェノン等のα−ケトール系化合物;2−ナフタレンスルホニルクロリドなどの芳香族スルホニルクロリド系化合物;1−フェノン−1,1−プロパンジオン−2−(o−エトキシカルボニル)オキシム等の光活性オキシム系化合物;カンファーキノン系化合物;ハロゲン化ケトン系化合物:アシルホスフィノキシド系化合物;アシルホスフォナート系化合物が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、または2種以上併用してもよい。
(Photopolymerization initiator)
The photopolymerization initiator is an acrylic adhesive polymer or a crosslinkable oligomer that remains in the adhesive layer after being placed under high temperature conditions by being sensitive to the irradiation of the adhesive layer with active energy rays during attachment desorption. Initiates the cross-linking reaction of the carbon-carbon double bond possessed by. As a result, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is further cured and shrunk under irradiation with active energy rays, so that the adhesive force to the adherend is reduced. As the photopolymerization initiator, a compound that generates a radically active species by ultraviolet rays or the like is preferable. Specifically, benzoin alkyl ether-based initiators such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone. , Benzophenone-based initiators such as polyvinylbenzophenone; α-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, α-hydroxy-α, α'-dimethylacetophenone, methoxy Initiation of aromatic ketone systems such as acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) -phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1 Agents: Aromatic ketal-based initiators such as benzyl dimethyl ketal; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-dodecylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2, Thioxantone-based initiators such as 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone; benzyl-based initiators such as benzyl; benzoin-based initiators such as benzoin; 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropio Α-Ketole compounds such as phenone; aromatic sulfonyl chloride compounds such as 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride; photoactive oxime compounds such as 1-phenone-1,1-propandion-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime Examples include benzophenone-based compounds; halogenated ketone-based compounds: acylphosphinoxide-based compounds; acylphosphonate-based compounds. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記光重合開始剤としては、市販品を使用することもできる。具体的には、例えば、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン(商品名Omnirad184、IGM Resins B.V.社製)、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィノキシド1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−ケトン(商品名Omnirad819、IGM Resins B.V.社製)、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルホリノフェニル)−ブタノン−1(商品名Omnirad369、IGM Resins B.V.社製)、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−4’−モルホリノブチロフェノン(商品名Omnirad369E、IGM Resins B.V.社製)、2−ジメチルアミノ−2−(4−メチル−ベンジル)−1−(4−モルホリン−4−イル−フェニル)−ブタン−1−オン(商品名Omnirad379EG、IGM Resins B.V.社製)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、高温条件下に置かれた場合でも、紫外線照射等によるラジカル活性種が十分に発生できるという耐熱性の観点から、Omnirad369、Omnirad369E、Omnirad379EGを用いることが好ましい。 As the photopolymerization initiator, a commercially available product can also be used. Specifically, for example, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (trade name: Omnirad 184, manufactured by IGM Resins VV), bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphinoxide 1-hydroxy. -Cyclohexyl-ketone (trade name: Omnirad 819, manufactured by IGM Resins VV), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1 (trade name: Omnirad 369, IGM Resins B.V.) , 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-4'-morpholinobtyrophenone (trade name: Omnirad369E, manufactured by IGM Resins VV), 2-dimethylamino-2- (4-methyl-benzyl) -1 -(4-Morphorin-4-yl-phenyl) -butane-1-one (trade name: Omnirad379EG, manufactured by IGM Resins BV) and the like can be mentioned. Among these, it is preferable to use Omnirad369, Omnirad369E, and Omnirad379EG from the viewpoint of heat resistance that radically active species can be sufficiently generated by ultraviolet irradiation or the like even when placed under high temperature conditions.
これらの光重合開始剤の添加量はアクリル系粘着性ポリマー100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.1〜10.0質量部、より好ましくは0.5〜5.0質量部、さらに好ましくは1.0〜2.0質量部の範囲である。 The amount of these photopolymerization initiators added is preferably 0.1 to 10.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts by mass, and even more preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive polymer. It is in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 parts by mass.
光重合開始剤の添加量が0.1質量部未満の場合には、活性エネルギー線に対する光反応性が十分ではない為に粘着剤の硬化・収縮が不十分となり活性エネルギー線を照射しても被着物を剥離することが困難となるおそれがある。一方、その添加量が10.0質量部を超える場合には、その効果は飽和し、経済性の観点からも好ましくない。 When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator added is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the photoreactivity to the active energy ray is not sufficient, so that the adhesive does not cure and shrink sufficiently, and even if it is irradiated with the active energy ray. It may be difficult to peel off the adherend. On the other hand, when the addition amount exceeds 10.0 parts by mass, the effect is saturated and it is not preferable from the viewpoint of economy.
また、このような光重合開始剤の増感剤として、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、4―ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミル等の化合物を粘着剤に添加してもよい。 Further, as a sensitizer for such a photopolymerization initiator, a compound such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate or isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate may be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
(フィラー)
フィラーは、粘着剤層が活性エネルギー線の照射により架橋され、硬化・収縮した際に、被着物に対する粘着剤層の接触面積を減少させる。その結果、粘着剤層の被着物に対する接着力を低減する効果がより向上される。
(Filler)
The filler reduces the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with the adherend when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is cross-linked by irradiation with active energy rays and cured and shrunk. As a result, the effect of reducing the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the adherend is further improved.
上記フィラーは、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度が20MPa以上、好ましくは20〜70MPa、より好ましくは29〜70MPaである。フィラーの30%変形時強度が20MPa未満であると、上記被着物に対する粘着剤層の接触面積を減少させる作用が不十分になることがある。その結果、高温条件下に置かれた後、活性エネルギー線を照射しても接着力が十分に低下せず、被着物を剥離することが困難となるおそれがある。 The filler has a strength of 20 MPa or more, preferably 20 to 70 MPa, and more preferably 29 to 70 MPa at the time of 30% deformation in the microcompression test. If the strength of the filler at 30% deformation is less than 20 MPa, the action of reducing the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with the adherend may be insufficient. As a result, even if it is irradiated with active energy rays after being placed under high temperature conditions, the adhesive strength is not sufficiently lowered, and it may be difficult to peel off the adherend.
本発明における、フィラーの微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度は、株式会社島津製作所製の微小圧縮試験機“MCT−510”(製品名)を用いて測定される値である。具体的には、以下の手法により測定する。まず、使用するフィラーをエタノール中に分散させた後、微小圧縮試験機の試料台(材質:SKS材平板)に上記フィラーの分散液を塗布・乾燥させて測定用試料を調製する。次いで、MCT−510の光学顕微鏡で一個の独立したフィラーを選び出し、選び出したフィラーの粒子径(直径)dn(単位:mm)を、MCT−510の粒子径測定カーソルで測定する。次に、選び出したフィラーの頂点に加圧圧子(直径50μmのダイヤモンド製平面圧子)を、一定の負荷速度(9.6841mN/秒)で降下させることにより、最大荷重490mNまで、徐々にフィラーに荷重をかけ、先に測定したフィラーの粒子径(直径)が30%変位した時点の荷重Pn(単位:N)から、JIS R 1639−5:2007に基づき、下記の式(1)により、圧縮強度Fn(単位:MPa)を求める。各フィラーに対して5回の測定を行い、最大値、最小値のデータを除く3データの平均値を微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度とする。なお、測定は23±5℃、50±10%RHの環境下で行う。本発明においては、測定は23℃、50%RHの環境下で行った。 The strength at the time of 30% deformation in the micro-compression test of the filler in the present invention is a value measured by using a micro-compression tester "MCT-510" (product name) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. Specifically, it is measured by the following method. First, the filler to be used is dispersed in ethanol, and then the dispersion liquid of the filler is applied and dried on the sample table (material: SKS material flat plate) of the microcompression tester to prepare a sample for measurement. Next, one independent filler is selected with an optical microscope of MCT-510, and the particle size (diameter) dn (unit: mm) of the selected filler is measured with the particle size measurement cursor of MCT-510. Next, a pressurizing indenter (a flat diamond indenter having a diameter of 50 μm) is dropped on the apex of the selected filler at a constant load speed (9.6841 mN / sec) to gradually load the filler up to a maximum load of 490 mN. From the load Pn (unit: N) at the time when the particle diameter (diameter) of the filler measured earlier was displaced by 30%, the compressive strength was calculated by the following formula (1) based on JIS R 1639-5: 2007. Find Fn (unit: MPa). Each filler is measured 5 times, and the average value of 3 data excluding the maximum value and the minimum value data is taken as the strength at the time of 30% deformation in the microcompression test. The measurement is performed in an environment of 23 ± 5 ° C. and 50 ± 10% RH. In the present invention, the measurement was carried out in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH.
Fn=2.48×Pn/(π・dn2) 式(1) Fn = 2.48 × Pn / (π · dn 2 ) Equation (1)
フィラーは、所定の強度(硬さ)を有することで、粘着剤層が活性エネルギー線の照射により架橋され、硬化・収縮した際に、被着物に対する粘着剤層の接触面積を減少させるので、粘着剤層の被着物に対する接着力を低減する効果をさらに助長する。 Since the filler has a predetermined strength (hardness), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is crosslinked by irradiation with active energy rays, and when cured and shrunk, the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the adherend is reduced. It further promotes the effect of reducing the adhesive force of the agent layer to the adherend.
上記フィラーの大きさは粘着剤層の厚さとの関係において、フィラーの平均粒子径をR(μm)とし、上記粘着剤層の厚さをD(μm)とした場合に、RとDの比率(R/D)は、好ましくは0.20〜1.00、より好ましくは0.40〜0.80、さらに好ましくは0.50〜0.80の範囲である。RとDの比率(R/D)が0.20未満の場合、上記被着物に対する粘着剤層の接触面積を減少させる作用が不十分になることがある。その結果、高温条件下に置かれた後、活性エネルギー線を照射しても接着力が十分に低下せず、被着物を剥離することが困難となるおそれがある。一方、RとDの比率(R/D)が1.00を超える場合、粘着剤層とシート状基材との密着性が悪くなるおそれがある。また、活性エネルギー線を照射する前の被着物に対する初期の粘着力が低下し、被着物を十分に保持できずに、加工作業に影響を及ぼす(被着物の位置ずれや脱落)おそれがある。 The size of the filler is related to the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. When the average particle size of the filler is R (μm) and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is D (μm), the ratio of R to D. (R / D) is preferably in the range of 0.20 to 1.00, more preferably 0.40 to 0.80, and even more preferably 0.50 to 0.80. When the ratio of R to D (R / D) is less than 0.20, the action of reducing the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the adherend may be insufficient. As a result, even if it is irradiated with active energy rays after being placed under high temperature conditions, the adhesive strength is not sufficiently lowered, and it may be difficult to peel off the adherend. On the other hand, when the ratio of R to D (R / D) exceeds 1.00, the adhesiveness between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the sheet-like base material may deteriorate. In addition, the initial adhesive force to the adherend before irradiation with the active energy ray is lowered, and the adherend cannot be sufficiently held, which may affect the processing work (misalignment or dropout of the adherend).
上述した粘着剤層の厚さが、例えば好ましい範囲である10〜30μmの場合、上記フィラーの平均粒子径は、好ましくは2〜30μm、より好ましくは4〜24μm、さらに好ましくは5〜24μmの範囲である。フィラーの平均粒子径が上記の範囲であれば、上記被着物に対する粘着剤層の接触面積を減少させる効果がより顕著に発現できる。なお、本発明で言う平均粒子径とは、レーザー散乱粒度分布計(例えば、堀場製作所社製の粒度分布測定装置「型番LA−920」)を用い、フィラーを溶解したり膨潤したりしない媒体に、フィラーおよび分散剤とを加え、超音波分散させた後に測定した粒度分布の小さい粒子から積分体積を求める場合の体積基準の積算分率における50%径の値(D50%)、メジアン径を意味する。 When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described above is, for example, a preferable range of 10 to 30 μm, the average particle size of the filler is preferably in the range of 2 to 30 μm, more preferably 4 to 24 μm, and further preferably 5 to 24 μm. Is. When the average particle size of the filler is in the above range, the effect of reducing the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the adherend can be exhibited more remarkably. The average particle size referred to in the present invention is a medium in which a filler is not dissolved or swollen by using a laser scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, a particle size distribution measuring device “model number LA-920” manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). , Filler and dispersant are added and ultrasonically dispersed, and then the 50% diameter value (D 50% ) and median diameter in the volume-based integrated fraction when the integrated volume is obtained from particles with a small particle size distribution measured. means.
上記フィラーは、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー100質量部に対し、好ましくは1.0〜62.0質量部、より好ましくは1.5〜50.0質量部、さらに好ましくは2.0〜10.0質量部の範囲で含有される。上記フィラーの含有量が1.0質量部未満の場合、上記被着物に対する粘着剤層の接触面積を減少させる作用が不十分になることがある。その結果、高温条件下に置かれた後、活性エネルギー線を照射しても被着物を剥離することが困難となるおそれがある。一方、上記フィラーの含有量が62.0質量部を超える場合、粘着剤層とシート状基材との密着性が悪くなるおそれがある。また、活性エネルギー線を照射する前の被着物に対する初期の粘着力が低下し、被着物を十分に保持できずに、加工作業に影響を及ぼす(被着物の位置ずれや脱落)おそれがある。上記フィラーがこの範囲で含有されることにより、上記被着物に対する粘着剤層の接触面積を減少させる効果がより顕著に発現できる。 The filler is preferably 1.0 to 62.0 parts by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 50.0 parts by mass, and further preferably 2.0 to 10.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive polymer. It is contained in the range of parts by mass. If the content of the filler is less than 1.0 part by mass, the action of reducing the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with the adherend may be insufficient. As a result, it may be difficult to exfoliate the adherend even if it is irradiated with active energy rays after being placed under high temperature conditions. On the other hand, when the content of the filler exceeds 62.0 parts by mass, the adhesiveness between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the sheet-like base material may deteriorate. In addition, the initial adhesive force to the adherend before irradiation with the active energy ray is lowered, and the adherend cannot be sufficiently held, which may affect the processing work (misalignment or dropout of the adherend). When the filler is contained in this range, the effect of reducing the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the adherend can be more remarkably exhibited.
ある実施形態において、フィラーとして、例えば、トナー成分用途、塗料への添加剤用途、光学材料用途、化粧品用途、成形用樹脂用途等の各種用途に広く用いられているアクリル系ポリマーの架橋粒子を使用することができる。アクリル系ポリマーの架橋粒子を製造する方法として、均一反応系でポリマーを製造し、このポリマーを粉砕、分級する方法、水性媒体などモノマーを実質的に溶解しない反応溶媒にモノマーを微分散してこの水性媒体中に微細油的状に微分散しているアクリル系モノマーを重合させてアクリル系ポリマーを製造する方法、及びこの不均一系におけるアクリル系モノマーを重合させる際に、同種のアクリル系ポリマー微細粒子(シード粒子)を添加して、このアクリル系ポリマー微細粒子にアクリル系モノマーを含浸させてこのアクリル系ポリマー微細粒子が成長するようにアクリル系モノマーをアクリル系ポリマー微細粒子上で反応させる方法等が挙げられる。 In certain embodiments, crosslinked particles of an acrylic polymer widely used in various applications such as toner component applications, paint additive applications, optical material applications, cosmetic applications, and molding resin applications are used as fillers. can do. As a method for producing crosslinked particles of an acrylic polymer, a polymer is produced in a homogeneous reaction system, and the polymer is pulverized and classified. The monomer is finely dispersed in a reaction solvent that does not substantially dissolve the monomer, such as an aqueous medium. A method for producing an acrylic polymer by polymerizing an acrylic monomer finely dispersed in an aqueous medium in the form of fine oil, and when polymerizing an acrylic monomer in this heterogeneous system, the same kind of acrylic polymer fine A method of adding particles (seed particles), impregnating the acrylic polymer fine particles with an acrylic monomer, and reacting the acrylic monomer on the acrylic polymer fine particles so that the acrylic polymer fine particles grow. Can be mentioned.
具体的には、例えば、メチルメタクリレート、メチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート等に代表されるようなアクリル系モノマーを単独あるいは併用して架橋剤の存在下で乳化重合させることによって三次元構造に重合したアクリル樹脂の重合体を合成し、脱水処理した後、ジェット粉砕して製造される。架橋剤としては、ジビニルベンゼン、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートなどの多官能ビニル化合物が用いられる。このようにして得られたアクリル樹脂ポリマーは、2万〜100万程度の重量平均分子量を有する球状の粒子である。被着物に対する粘着剤層の接触面積を減少させる効果をより顕著に発揮させるためには、上記フィラーのアスペクト比は0.8〜1.2程度とすることが好ましい。 Specifically, for example, acrylic monomers such as methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and butyl methacrylate are polymerized into a three-dimensional structure by emulsion polymerization alone or in combination in the presence of a cross-linking agent. The acrylic resin polymer is synthesized, dehydrated, and then jet pulverized to produce the product. As the cross-linking agent, a polyfunctional vinyl compound such as divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and trimethylolpropane triacrylate is used. The acrylic resin polymer thus obtained is spherical particles having a weight average molecular weight of about 20,000 to 1,000,000. In order to exert the effect of reducing the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the adherend more remarkably, the aspect ratio of the filler is preferably about 0.8 to 1.2.
上記フィラーとしては、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度が20MPa以上であれば材質、形状、架橋、非架橋等において特に制限はなく、上述したアクリル系ポリマーの架橋粒子以外のフィラーとして、例えば、架橋メチル(メタ)アクリレート−スチレン共重合体粒子、架橋ポリスチレン粒子、架橋ブチル(メタ)アクリレート−スチレン共重合体粒子、シリコーンレジン粒子等の樹脂粒子や、あるいは、アルミナ、シリカ等の無機粒子を使用しても良い。なお、本発明で使用する活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、上記微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度が20MPa以上のフィラー以外に、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度が20MPa未満のフィラーを少量含んでいても良い。 The filler is not particularly limited in terms of material, shape, cross-linking, non-cross-linking, etc. as long as the strength at 30% deformation in the microcompression test is 20 MPa or more, and can be used as a filler other than the cross-linked particles of the acrylic polymer described above, for example. , Cross-linked methyl (meth) acrylate-styrene copolymer particles, cross-linked polystyrene particles, cross-linked butyl (meth) acrylate-styrene copolymer particles, resin particles such as silicone resin particles, or inorganic particles such as alumina and silica. You may use it. The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention is 30 in the micro-compression test, in addition to the filler having a strength at 30% deformation of 20 MPa or more in the micro-compression test, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. A small amount of filler having a strength of less than 20 MPa at the time of% deformation may be contained.
以下の実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
1.粘着テープの作製
(実施例1)
<シート状基材>
シート状基材として東洋紡社製厚さ100μmのPETフィルム(商品名:E5100)を準備した。なお、粘着剤層を形成する側のシート状基材表面上には、密着力を高めるためにコロナ処理を施した。
1. 1. Preparation of Adhesive Tape (Example 1)
<Sheet-like base material>
A 100 μm-thick PET film (trade name: E5100) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. was prepared as a sheet-like substrate. The surface of the sheet-like base material on the side where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed was subjected to corona treatment in order to enhance the adhesive force.
<剥離フィルム>
剥離フィルムとして東山フイルム社製厚さ50μmの剥離フィルム(商品名:HY−S06)を準備した。
<Release film>
As a release film, a release film (trade name: HY-S06) having a thickness of 50 μm manufactured by Higashiyama Film Co., Ltd. was prepared.
<アクリル系粘着性ポリマーAの作製>
共重合モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(2−EHA)、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(2−HEA)、メタクリル酸(MAA)を準備した。これらの共重合モノマー成分を、2−EHA/2−HEA/MAA=73質量%/25質量%/2質量%の共重合比率となるように混合し、溶媒として酢酸エチルを用い溶液ラジカル重合によりベースポリマーを合成した。次に、このベースポリマーの固形分100質量部に対し、活性エネルギー線反応性化合物としてイソシアネート基と活性エネルギー線反応性炭素−炭素二重結合とを有する2−イソシアネートエチルメタクリレート(MOI)15質量部を配合し、2−HEAの水酸基の一部と反応させて、炭素−炭素二重結合を側鎖に有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーA(固形分濃度:30質量%)を合成した。なお、上記の反応にあたっては、重合禁止剤としてヒドロキノン・モノメチルエーテルを0.05質量部用いた。合成したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーAの重量平均分子量をゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により測定したところ、80万であった。また、炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は0.84mmol/gであった。
<Preparation of acrylic adhesive polymer A>
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA), and methacrylic acid (MAA) were prepared as copolymerization monomer components. These copolymerization monomer components are mixed so as to have a copolymerization ratio of 2-EHA / 2-HEA / MAA = 73% by mass / 25% by mass / 2% by mass, and ethyl acetate is used as a solvent by solution radical polymerization. A base polymer was synthesized. Next, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of this base polymer, 15 parts by mass of 2-isocyanate ethyl methacrylate (MOI) having an isocyanate group and an active energy ray-reactive carbon-carbon double bond as an active energy ray-reactive compound. Was compounded and reacted with a part of the hydroxyl groups of 2-HEA to synthesize an acrylic adhesive polymer A (solid content concentration: 30% by mass) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the side chain. In the above reaction, 0.05 parts by mass of hydroquinone / monomethyl ether was used as a polymerization inhibitor. The weight average molecular weight of the synthesized acrylic adhesive polymer A was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) and found to be 800,000. The carbon-carbon double bond content was 0.84 mmol / g.
<粘着剤溶液(粘着剤組成物)の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーAの溶液333.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を3.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を9.0質量部(固形分換算3.6質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)を1.5質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤A(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を0.53質量部(固形分換算0.4質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度30質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution (adhesive composition)>
Crosslinked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particles) with respect to 333.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer A prepared above. Diameter: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 3.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, it was manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. as a thermal polymerization initiator. Diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) in 9.0 parts by mass (3.6% by mass in terms of solid content). Part), IGM Resins B. as a photopolymerization initiator. V. 1.5 parts by mass of α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent A (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 0.53 parts by mass (0.4 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. ..
<粘着テープの作製>
次いで、上記で作製した粘着剤溶液を、先述のPETフィルムのコロナ処理面上に、粘着剤層の乾燥厚さが30μmとなるように塗布、乾燥し、剥離フィルムを粘着剤層に貼り合せ、巻き取って粘着テープを作製した。
シート状基材に粘着剤層を形成した後、40℃の環境下で120時間エージングしてアクリル系粘着性ポリマーを架橋剤により架橋させることで熱硬化させ、評価用粘着テープを作製した。
<Making adhesive tape>
Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution prepared above was applied onto the corona-treated surface of the PET film described above so that the dry thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 30 μm, dried, and the release film was attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It was wound to make an adhesive tape.
After forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the sheet-like substrate, it was aged for 120 hours in an environment of 40 ° C., and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer was crosslinked with a cross-linking agent to be thermally cured to prepare an evaluation pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
(実施例2)
粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 2)
An adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following.
<粘着剤溶液(粘着剤組成物)の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーAの溶液333.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1,500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)を42.7質量部、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を3.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を3.0質量部(固形分換算1.2質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)を1.5質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤A(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を0.53質量部(固形分換算0.4質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度30質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution (adhesive composition)>
Urethane acrylate-based oligomer A (trade name: Art Resin UN-3320HA, weight) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. with respect to 333.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer A prepared above. Average molecular weight: 1,500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) by 42.7 parts by mass, crosslinked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm) , Crosslinkability: Standard, Strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 3.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, diacyl peroxide manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. was used as a thermal polymerization initiator. Polymer peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) was 3.0 parts by mass (1.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content). As a photopolymerization initiator, IGM Resins B.I. V. 1.5 parts by mass of α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent A (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 0.53 parts by mass (0.4 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. ..
(実施例3)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーとして下記のアクリル系粘着性ポリマーBを用い、粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 3)
The following acrylic adhesive polymer B was used as the acrylic adhesive polymer, and an adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following.
<アクリル系粘着性ポリマーBの作製>
共重合モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(2−EHA)、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(2−HEA)を準備した。これらの共重合モノマー成分を、2−EHA/2−HEA=75質量%/25質量%の共重合比率となるように混合し、溶媒として酢酸エチルを用い溶液ラジカル重合によりベースポリマーを合成した。次に、このベースポリマーの固形分100質量部に対し、活性エネルギー線反応性化合物としてイソシアネート基と活性エネルギー線反応性炭素−炭素二重結合とを有する2−イソシアネートエチルメタクリレート(MOI)15質量部を配合し、2−HEAの水酸基の一部と反応させて、炭素−炭素二重結合を側鎖に有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーB(固形分濃度:30質量%)を合成した。なお、上記の反応にあたっては、重合禁止剤としてヒドロキノン・モノメチルエーテルを0.05質量部用いた。合成したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーBの重量平均分子量をゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により測定したところ、80万であった。また、炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は0.84mmol/gであった。
<Preparation of acrylic adhesive polymer B>
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) were prepared as copolymerization monomer components. These copolymerization monomer components were mixed so as to have a copolymerization ratio of 2-EHA / 2-HEA = 75% by mass / 25% by mass, and a base polymer was synthesized by solution radical polymerization using ethyl acetate as a solvent. Next, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of this base polymer, 15 parts by mass of 2-isocyanate ethyl methacrylate (MOI) having an isocyanate group and an active energy ray-reactive carbon-carbon double bond as an active energy ray-reactive compound. Was compounded and reacted with a part of the hydroxyl groups of 2-HEA to synthesize an acrylic adhesive polymer B (solid content concentration: 30% by mass) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the side chain. In the above reaction, 0.05 parts by mass of hydroquinone / monomethyl ether was used as a polymerization inhibitor. The weight average molecular weight of the synthesized acrylic adhesive polymer B was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) and found to be 800,000. The carbon-carbon double bond content was 0.84 mmol / g.
<粘着剤溶液(粘着剤組成物)の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーBの溶液333.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を3.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を3.0質量部(固形分換算1.2質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)を1.5質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤A(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を0.53質量部(固形分換算0.4質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度30質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution (adhesive composition)>
Crosslinked acrylic filler A (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle) manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. with respect to 333.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer B prepared above. Diameter: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 3.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, it was manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. as a thermal polymerization initiator. Diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) is 3.0 parts by mass (1.2% by mass in terms of solid content). Part), IGM Resins B. as a photopolymerization initiator. V. 1.5 parts by mass of α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent A (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 0.53 parts by mass (0.4 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. ..
(実施例4)
粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例3と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 4)
An adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following.
<粘着剤溶液(粘着剤組成物)の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーBの溶液333.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1,500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)を11.2質量部、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を3.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を3.0質量部(固形分換算1.2質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)を1.5質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤A(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を0.53質量部(固形分換算0.4質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度30質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution (adhesive composition)>
Urethane acrylate-based oligomer A (trade name: Art Resin UN-3320HA, weight) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. with respect to 333.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer B prepared above. Average molecular weight: 1,500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) by 11.2 parts by mass, crosslinked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm) , Crosslinkability: Standard, Strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 3.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, diacyl peroxide manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. was used as a thermal polymerization initiator. Polymer peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) was 3.0 parts by mass (1.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content). As a photopolymerization initiator, IGM Resins B.I. V. 1.5 parts by mass of α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent A (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 0.53 parts by mass (0.4 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. ..
(実施例5)
根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)の配合量を42.7質量部に変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 5)
The blending amount of urethane acrylate-based oligomer A (trade name: Artresin UN-3320HA, weight average molecular weight: 1500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. was changed to 42.7 parts by mass. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the above.
(実施例6)
根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)の配合量を100.0質量部に変更し、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)の配合量を1.5質量部に変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 6)
The blending amount of urethane acrylate-based oligomer A (trade name: Art Resin UN-3320HA, weight average molecular weight: 1500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. was changed to 100.0 parts by mass. , Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd.'s cross-linked acrylic filler A (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, cross-linking degree: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa). An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that it was changed to 5 parts by mass.
(実施例7)
根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)の配合量を120.0質量部に変更した以外は実施例6と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 7)
The blending amount of urethane acrylate-based oligomer A (trade name: Artresin UN-3320HA, weight average molecular weight: 1500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. was changed to 120.0 parts by mass. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except for the above.
(実施例8)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーとして下記のアクリル系粘着性ポリマーCを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 8)
An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following acrylic adhesive polymer C was used as the acrylic adhesive polymer.
<アクリル系粘着性ポリマーCの作製>
共重合モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(2−EHA)、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(2−HEA)を準備した。これらの共重合モノマー成分を、2−EHA/2−HEA=75質量%/25質量%の共重合比率となるように混合し、溶媒として酢酸エチルを用い溶液ラジカル重合によりベースポリマーを合成した。次に、このベースポリマーの固形分100質量部に対し、活性エネルギー線反応性化合物としてイソシアネート基と活性エネルギー線反応性炭素−炭素二重結合とを有する2−イソシアネートエチルメタクリレート(MOI)10質量部を配合し、2−HEAの水酸基の一部と反応させて、炭素−炭素二重結合を側鎖に有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーC(固形分濃度:30質量%)を合成した。なお、上記の反応にあたっては、重合禁止剤としてヒドロキノン・モノメチルエーテルを0.05質量部用いた。合成したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーCの重量平均分子量をゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により測定したところ、80万であった。また、炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は0.58mmol/gであった。
<Preparation of acrylic adhesive polymer C>
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) were prepared as copolymerization monomer components. These copolymerization monomer components were mixed so as to have a copolymerization ratio of 2-EHA / 2-HEA = 75% by mass / 25% by mass, and a base polymer was synthesized by solution radical polymerization using ethyl acetate as a solvent. Next, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of this base polymer, 10 parts by mass of 2-isocyanate ethyl methacrylate (MOI) having an isocyanate group and an active energy ray-reactive carbon-carbon double bond as an active energy ray-reactive compound. Was compounded and reacted with a part of the hydroxyl groups of 2-HEA to synthesize an acrylic adhesive polymer C (solid content concentration: 30% by mass) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the side chain. In the above reaction, 0.05 parts by mass of hydroquinone / monomethyl ether was used as a polymerization inhibitor. The weight average molecular weight of the synthesized acrylic adhesive polymer C was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) and found to be 800,000. The carbon-carbon double bond content was 0.58 mmol / g.
(実施例9)
粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例8と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 9)
An adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following.
<粘着剤溶液(粘着剤組成物)の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーCの溶液333.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1,500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)を42.7質量部、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を3.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を3.0質量部(固形分換算1.2質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)を1.5質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤A(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を0.53質量部(固形分換算0.4質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度30質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution (adhesive composition)>
Urethane acrylate-based oligomer A (trade name: Art Resin UN-3320HA, weight) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. with respect to 333.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer C prepared above. Average molecular weight: 1,500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) by 42.7 parts by mass, crosslinked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm) , Crosslinkability: Standard, Strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 3.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, diacyl peroxide manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. was used as a thermal polymerization initiator. Polymer peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) was 3.0 parts by mass (1.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content). As a photopolymerization initiator, IGM Resins B.I. V. 1.5 parts by mass of α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent A (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 0.53 parts by mass (0.4 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. ..
(実施例10)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーとして下記のアクリル系粘着性ポリマーDを用い、粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 10)
The following acrylic adhesive polymer D was used as the acrylic adhesive polymer, and an adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following.
<アクリル系粘着性ポリマーDの作製>
共重合モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(2−EHA)、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(2−HEA)を準備した。これらの共重合モノマー成分を、2−EHA/2−HEA=55質量%/45質量%の共重合比率となるように混合し、溶媒として酢酸エチルを用い溶液ラジカル重合によりベースポリマーを合成した。次に、このベースポリマーの固形分100質量部に対し、活性エネルギー線反応性化合物としてイソシアネート基と活性エネルギー線反応性炭素−炭素二重結合とを有する2−イソシアネートエチルアクリレート(AOI)35質量部を配合し、2−HEAの水酸基の一部と反応させて、炭素−炭素二重結合を側鎖に有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーD(固形分濃度:30質量%)を合成した。なお、上記の反応にあたっては、重合禁止剤としてヒドロキノン・モノメチルエーテルを0.05質量部用いた。合成したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーDの重量平均分子量をゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により測定したところ、70万であった。また、炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は1.83mmol/gであった。
<Preparation of acrylic adhesive polymer D>
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) were prepared as copolymerization monomer components. These copolymerization monomer components were mixed so as to have a copolymerization ratio of 2-EHA / 2-HEA = 55% by mass / 45% by mass, and a base polymer was synthesized by solution radical polymerization using ethyl acetate as a solvent. Next, 35 parts by mass of 2-isocyanate ethyl acrylate (AOI) having an isocyanate group and an active energy ray-reactive carbon-carbon double bond as an active energy ray-reactive compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of this base polymer. Was reacted with a part of the hydroxyl groups of 2-HEA to synthesize an acrylic adhesive polymer D (solid content concentration: 30% by mass) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the side chain. In the above reaction, 0.05 parts by mass of hydroquinone / monomethyl ether was used as a polymerization inhibitor. The weight average molecular weight of the synthesized acrylic adhesive polymer D was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) and found to be 700,000. The carbon-carbon double bond content was 1.83 mmol / g.
<粘着剤溶液の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーDの溶液333.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を3.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を0.3質量部(固形分換算0.12質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)を1.5質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤A(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を0.53質量部(固形分換算0.4質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度30質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution>
Crosslinked acrylic filler A (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle) manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. with respect to 333.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer D prepared above. Diameter: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 3.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, it was manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. as a thermal polymerization initiator. Diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) is 0.3 parts by mass (solid content equivalent 0.12 mass). Part), IGM Resins B. as a photopolymerization initiator. V. 1.5 parts by mass of α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent A (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 0.53 parts by mass (0.4 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. ..
(実施例11)
粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例10と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 11)
An adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following.
<粘着剤溶液(粘着剤組成物)の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーDの溶液333.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1,500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)を42.7質量部、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を3.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を3.0質量部(固形分換算1.2質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)を1.5質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤A(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を0.53質量部(固形分換算0.4質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度30質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution (adhesive composition)>
Urethane acrylate-based oligomer A (trade name: Art Resin UN-3320HA, weight) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. with respect to 333.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer D prepared above. Average molecular weight: 1,500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) by 42.7 parts by mass, crosslinked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm) , Crosslinkability: Standard, Strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 3.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, diacyl peroxide manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. was used as a thermal polymerization initiator. Polymer peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) was 3.0 parts by mass (1.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content). As a photopolymerization initiator, IGM Resins B.I. V. 1.5 parts by mass of α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent A (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 0.53 parts by mass (0.4 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. ..
(実施例12)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーとして下記のアクリル系粘着性ポリマーEを用い、粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 12)
The following acrylic adhesive polymer E was used as the acrylic adhesive polymer, and an adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following.
<アクリル系粘着性ポリマーEの作製>
共重合モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(2−EHA)、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(2−HEA)を準備した。これらの共重合モノマー成分を、2−EHA/2−HEA=78質量%/22質量%の共重合比率となるように混合し、溶媒として酢酸エチルを用い溶液ラジカル重合によりベースポリマーを合成した。次に、このベースポリマーの固形分100質量部に対し、活性エネルギー線反応性化合物としてイソシアネート基と活性エネルギー線反応性炭素−炭素二重結合とを有する2−イソシアネートエチルメタクリレート(MOI)7質量部を配合し、2−HEAの水酸基の一部と反応させて、炭素−炭素二重結合を側鎖に有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマーE(固形分濃度:30質量%)を合成した。なお、上記の反応にあたっては、重合禁止剤としてヒドロキノン・モノメチルエーテルを0.05質量部用いた。合成したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーEの重量平均分子量をゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により測定したところ、80万であった。また、炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は0.41mmol/gであった。
<Preparation of acrylic adhesive polymer E>
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) were prepared as copolymerization monomer components. These copolymerization monomer components were mixed so as to have a copolymerization ratio of 2-EHA / 2-HEA = 78% by mass / 22% by mass, and a base polymer was synthesized by solution radical polymerization using ethyl acetate as a solvent. Next, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of this base polymer, 7 parts by mass of 2-isocyanate ethyl methacrylate (MOI) having an isocyanate group and an active energy ray-reactive carbon-carbon double bond as an active energy ray-reactive compound. Was compounded and reacted with a part of the hydroxyl groups of 2-HEA to synthesize an acrylic adhesive polymer E (solid content concentration: 30% by mass) having a carbon-carbon double bond in the side chain. In the above reaction, 0.05 parts by mass of hydroquinone / monomethyl ether was used as a polymerization inhibitor. The weight average molecular weight of the synthesized acrylic adhesive polymer E was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) and found to be 800,000. The carbon-carbon double bond content was 0.41 mmol / g.
<粘着剤溶液の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーEの溶液333.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1,500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)を50.0質量部、綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を3.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を3.0質量部(固形分換算1.2質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)を1.5質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤A(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を0.53質量部(固形分換算0.4質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度30質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution>
Urethane acrylate-based oligomer A (trade name: Art Resin UN-3320HA, weight) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. with respect to 333.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer E prepared above. Average molecular weight: 1,500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) by 50.0 parts by mass, crosslinked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm) , Crosslinkability: Standard, Strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 3.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, diacyl peroxide manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. was used as a thermal polymerization initiator. Polymer peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) was 3.0 parts by mass (1.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content). As a photopolymerization initiator, IGM Resins B.I. V. 1.5 parts by mass of α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent A (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 0.53 parts by mass (0.4 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass. ..
(実施例13)
粘着剤溶液に、更に酸化防止剤としてBASFジャパン社製のヒンダードフェノール系
酸化防止剤A(商品名:Irganox1010)を1.5質量部添加した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 13)
An adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 1.5 parts by mass of a hindered phenolic antioxidant A (trade name: Irganox1010) manufactured by BASF Japan was added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution. did.
(実施例14)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)の配合量を1.5質量部に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 14)
The amount of cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) is 1.5. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that it was changed to the mass part.
(実施例15)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)の配合量を50.0質量部に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 15)
The amount of cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) is 50.0. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that it was changed to the mass part.
(実施例16)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)の配合量を61.2質量部に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 16)
The amount of cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) is 61.2. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that it was changed to the mass part.
(実施例17)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を綜研化学社製のアクリル系フィラーB(商品名:MX−1000、平均粒子径:10μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:56MPa)に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 17)
Cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, cross-linking degree: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) made by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. Adhesive tape was applied in the same manner as in Example 5 except that it was changed to the system filler B (trade name: MX-1000, average particle size: 10 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 56 MPa). Made.
(実施例18)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を綜研化学社製のアクリル系フィラーC(商品名:ケミスノーMX−500、平均粒子径:5μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:56MPa)に変更し、粘着剤層の厚さを25μmに変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 18)
Cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, cross-linking degree: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) made by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. Change to system filler C (trade name: Chemisnow MX-500, average particle size: 5 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 56 MPa), and change the thickness of the adhesive layer to 25 μm. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except for the above.
(実施例19)
粘着剤層の乾燥厚さを25μmに変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 19)
An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the dry thickness of the adhesive layer was changed to 25 μm.
(実施例20)
日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)の配合量を0.3質量部(固形分換算0.12質量部)に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 20)
0.3 parts by mass of the amount of diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that it was changed to (0.12 parts by mass in terms of solid content).
(実施例21)
日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)の配合量を50.0質量部(固形分換算20.0質量部)に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 21)
50.0 parts by mass of diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that it was changed to (20.0 parts by mass in terms of solid content).
(実施例22)
日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)の配合量を75.8質量部(固形分換算30.3質量部)に変更した以外は実施例4と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 22)
75.8 parts by mass of diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that it was changed to (30.3 parts by mass in terms of solid content).
(実施例23)
日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を日油社製のパーオキシエステル系過酸化物B(商品名:パーブチルO、固形分濃度:100質量%、10時間半減期温度:72.1℃)に変更し、その配合量を1.2質量部とした以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 23)
Diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) is used as a peroxyester manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. Examples except that the system peroxide B (trade name: perbutyl O, solid content concentration: 100% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 72.1 ° C.) was changed and the blending amount was 1.2 parts by mass. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in 5.
(実施例24)
日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を日油社製のジアルキルパーオキサイド系過酸化物C(商品名:パーブチルD、固形分濃度:100質量%、10時間半減期温度:123.7℃)に変更し、その配合量を1.2質量部とした以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 24)
Diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) Examples except that the system peroxide C (trade name: perbutyl D, solid content concentration: 100% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 123.7 ° C.) was changed and the blending amount was 1.2 parts by mass. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in 5.
(実施例25)
日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を大塚化学社製のノンシアン系重合開始剤A(商品名:OTAZO−15、固形分濃度:100質量%、10時間半減期温度:61℃)に変更し、その配合量を0.6質量部とした以外は実施例4と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 25)
Diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. is non-cyan-based polymerization manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. Same as Example 4 except that the initiator A (trade name: OTAZO-15, solid content concentration: 100% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 61 ° C.) was changed and the blending amount was 0.6 parts by mass. To prepare an adhesive tape.
(実施例26)
日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を大塚化学社製のアゾ系重合開始剤B(商品名:AIBN、固形分濃度:100質量%、10時間半減期温度:65℃)に変更し、その配合量を0.6質量部とした以外は実施例4と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 26)
Azo-based polymerization of diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. The same as in Example 4 except that the initiator B (trade name: AIBN, solid content concentration: 100% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 65 ° C.) was changed and the blending amount was 0.6 parts by mass. An adhesive tape was prepared.
(実施例27)
IGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)をIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤B(商品名:オムニラッド184)に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 27)
IGM Resins B. V. The α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by IGM Resins B.I. V. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the α-hydroxyalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator B (trade name: Omnirad 184) manufactured by the same company was used.
(実施例28)
IGM Resins B.V.社製のα−アミノアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤A(商品名:オムニラッド369)をIGM Resins B.V.社製のビスアシルフォスフィンオキサイド系光重合開始剤C(商品名:オムニラッド819)に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 28)
IGM Resins B. V. The α-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator A (trade name: Omnirad 369) manufactured by IGM Resins B.I. V. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the bisacylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator C (trade name: Omnirad 819) manufactured by the same company was used.
(実施例29)
根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1,500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)を根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーB(商品名:アートレジンUN−904、重量平均分子量:4,900、官能基数:10、二重結合当量:490)に変更した以外は実施例24と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 29)
Urethane acrylate-based oligomer A manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. (trade name: Art Resin UN-3320HA, weight average molecular weight: 1,500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) is used with urethane acrylate-based oligomer manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 24 except that it was changed to B (trade name: Art Resin UN-904, weight average molecular weight: 4,900, number of functional groups: 10, double bond equivalent: 490).
(実施例30)
根上工業社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーA(商品名:アートレジンUN−3320HA、重量平均分子量:1,500、官能基数:6、二重結合当量:250)を三菱ケミカル社製のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーC(商品名:紫光UV−7000B、重量平均分子量:3,500、官能基数:2.5、二重結合当量:1,400)に変更し、日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)の配合量を9.0質量部(固形分換算3.6質量部)に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 30)
Urethane acrylate-based oligomer A manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. (trade name: Art Resin UN-3320HA, weight average molecular weight: 1,500, number of functional groups: 6, double bond equivalent: 250) is a urethane acrylate-based oligomer manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. Changed to C (trade name: Shikou UV-7000B, weight average molecular weight: 3,500, number of functional groups: 2.5, double bond equivalent: 1,400), and diacyl peroxide-based peroxide manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. Changed the blending amount of A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) to 9.0 parts by mass (3.6 parts by mass in terms of solid content). An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except for the above.
(実施例31)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーBの重量平均分子量を開始剤濃度の制御により30万に調整したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーFを用いた以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。なお、アクリル系粘着性ポリマーFの炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は0.84mmol/gであった。
(Example 31)
An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the acrylic adhesive polymer F in which the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic adhesive polymer B was adjusted to 300,000 by controlling the initiator concentration was used. The carbon-carbon double bond content of the acrylic adhesive polymer F was 0.84 mmol / g.
(実施例32)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーBの重量平均分子量を開始剤濃度と重合時間の制御により150万に調整したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーGを用いた以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。なお、アクリル系粘着性ポリマーGの炭素−炭素二重結合含有量は0.82mmol/gであった。
(Example 32)
An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the acrylic adhesive polymer G in which the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic adhesive polymer B was adjusted to 1.5 million by controlling the initiator concentration and the polymerization time was used. The carbon-carbon double bond content of the acrylic adhesive polymer G was 0.82 mmol / g.
(実施例33)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を積水化成品工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーG(商品名:テクポリマーBM30X−12、平均粒子径12μm、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:29MPa)に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 33)
Cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, cross-linking degree: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) manufactured by Sekisui Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the crosslinked acrylic filler G (trade name: Techpolymer BM30X-12, average particle size 12 μm, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 29 MPa) was changed. did.
(実施例34)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を根上工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーD(商品名:アートパールJ−4P、平均粒子径:2.2μm、架橋度:低、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:70MPa)に変更し、粘着剤層の乾燥厚さを10μmに変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Example 34)
Cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) cross-linked by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. Change to acrylic filler D (trade name: Artpearl J-4P, average particle size: 2.2 μm, degree of cross-linking: low, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 70 MPa), and dry thickness of the adhesive layer. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the thickness was changed to 10 μm.
(比較例1)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)および日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を配合しなかった以外は実施例2と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 1)
Cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, cross-linking degree: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) and diacyl manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. Adhesion in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) was not blended. A tape was made.
(比較例2)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)および日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を配合しなかった以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 2)
Cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, cross-linking degree: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) and diacyl manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. Adhesion in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) was not blended. A tape was made.
(比較例3)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーとして下記の炭素−炭素二重結合を有さないアクリル系粘着性ポリマーHを用いた以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 3)
An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the acrylic adhesive polymer H having no carbon-carbon double bond described below was used as the acrylic adhesive polymer.
<アクリル系粘着性ポリマーHの作製>
共重合モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(2−EHA)、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(2−HEA)、アクリル酸メチル(MA)、メタクリル酸(MAA)を準備した。これらの共重合モノマー成分を、2−EHA/2−HEA/MA/MAA=10質量%/10質量%/78質量%/2質量%の共重合比率となるように混合し、溶媒として酢酸エチルを用い溶液ラジカル重合によりアクリル系粘着性ポリマーH(固形分濃度:35質量%)を合成した。なお、上記の反応にあたっては、重合禁止剤としてヒドロキノン・モノメチルエーテルを0.05質量部用いた。合成したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーHの重量平均分子量をゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により測定したところ、80万であった。
<Preparation of acrylic adhesive polymer H>
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA), methyl acrylate (MA), and methacrylic acid (MAA) were prepared as copolymerization monomer components. These copolymerization monomer components are mixed so as to have a copolymerization ratio of 2-EHA / 2-HEA / MA / MAA = 10% by mass / 10% by mass / 78% by mass / 2% by mass, and ethyl acetate is used as a solvent. Acrylic adhesive polymer H (solid content concentration: 35% by mass) was synthesized by solution radical polymerization using the above. In the above reaction, 0.05 parts by mass of hydroquinone / monomethyl ether was used as a polymerization inhibitor. The weight average molecular weight of the synthesized acrylic adhesive polymer H was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) and found to be 800,000.
(比較例4)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を配合しなかった以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 4)
Except that the cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, cross-linking degree: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) was not blended. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 5.
(比較例5)
綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を根上工業社製の架橋ウレタン系フィラーA(商品名:JB−400CB、平均粒子径:15μm、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:8.5MPa)に変更した以外は実施例5と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 5)
Cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa) cross-linked by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. An adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that it was changed to urethane-based filler A (trade name: JB-400CB, average particle size: 15 μm, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 8.5 MPa). ..
(比較例6)
日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を配合しなかった以外は実施例27と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 6)
Examples except that the diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) manufactured by NOF Corporation was not blended. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in 27.
(比較例7)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーとして下記の炭素−炭素二重結合を有さないアクリル系粘着性ポリマーIを用い、粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 7)
Using the acrylic adhesive polymer I having no carbon-carbon double bond as the acrylic adhesive polymer, an adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following. did.
<アクリル系粘着性ポリマーIの作製>
共重合モノマー成分として、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル(2−EHA)、アクリル酸n−ブチル(BA)、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(2−HEA)を準備した。これらの共重合モノマー成分を、2−EHA/BA/2−HEA=20質量%/75質量%/5質量%の共重合比率となるように混合し、溶媒として酢酸エチルを用い溶液ラジカル重合によりアクリル系粘着性ポリマーI(固形分濃度:35質量%)を合成した。なお、上記の反応にあたっては、重合禁止剤としてヒドロキノン・モノメチルエーテルを0.05質量部用いた。合成したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーIの重量平均分子量をゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC、溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン)により測定したところ、80万であった。
<Preparation of acrylic adhesive polymer I>
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), n-butyl acrylate (BA), and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) were prepared as copolymerization monomer components. These copolymerization monomer components are mixed so as to have a copolymerization ratio of 2-EHA / BA / 2-HEA = 20% by mass / 75% by mass / 5% by mass, and ethyl acetate is used as a solvent by solution radical polymerization. Acrylic adhesive polymer I (solid content concentration: 35% by mass) was synthesized. In the above reaction, 0.05 parts by mass of hydroquinone / monomethyl ether was used as a polymerization inhibitor. The weight average molecular weight of the synthesized acrylic adhesive polymer I was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) and found to be 800,000.
<粘着剤溶液の作製>
上記で作製したアクリル系粘着性ポリマーIの溶液303.0質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、新中村化学工業社製の多官能アクリレートA(エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸トリアクリレート、商品名:A−9300、分子量:423、官能基数:3、二重結合当量:141)を100質量部、根上工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーD(商品名:アートパールJ−4P、平均粒子径:2.2μm、架橋度:低、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:70MPa)を2.0質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のα−ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン系光重合開始剤D(商品名:オムニラッド184)を1.0質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤B(商品名:コロネートL、固形分濃度:75質量%)を4.0質量部(固形分換算3.0質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度33質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution>
Polyfunctional acrylate A (ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate, trade name) manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. with respect to 303.0 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the solution of the acrylic adhesive polymer I prepared above. : A-9300, molecular weight: 423, number of functional groups: 3, double bond equivalent: 141) by 100 parts by mass, crosslinked acrylic filler D manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. (trade name: Artpearl J-4P, average particle size: 2.2 μm, degree of cross-linking: low, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 70 MPa) was blended at a ratio of 2.0 parts by mass, and after uniform stirring, IGM Resins B.I. V. 1.0 part by mass of α-hydroxyalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator D (trade name: Omnirad 184) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent B (trade name: Coronate L, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 75% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 4.0 parts by mass (3.0 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 33% by mass. ..
(比較例8)
根上工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーD(商品名:アートパールJ−4P、平均粒子径:2.2μm、架橋度:低、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:70MPa)を根上工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーE(商品名:アートパールJ−7P、平均粒子径:6μm、架橋度:低、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:69MPa)に変更し、その配合量を20質量部とした以外は比較例7と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 8)
Cross-linked acrylic filler D manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. (trade name: Artpearl J-4P, average particle size: 2.2 μm, cross-linking degree: low, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 70 MPa) Cross-linked acrylic filler E (trade name: Artpearl J-7P, average particle size: 6 μm, degree of cross-linking: low, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 69 MPa), and the blending amount was 20. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7 except that the parts by mass were used.
(比較例9)
根上工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーE(商品名:アートパールJ−7P、平均粒子径:6μm、架橋度:低、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:69MPa)の配合量を60質量部とした以外は比較例8と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 9)
60 mass of crosslinked acrylic filler E (trade name: Artpearl J-7P, average particle size: 6 μm, degree of crosslink: low, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 69 MPa) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 8 except that the parts were used.
(比較例10)
根上工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーE(商品名:アートパールJ−7P、平均粒子径:6μm、架橋度:低、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:69MPa)を根上工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーF(商品名:アートパールGR−600透明、平均粒子径:10μm、架橋度:中、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:60MPa)に変更した以外は比較例9と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 10)
Cross-linked acrylic filler E manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. (trade name: Art Pearl J-7P, average particle size: 6 μm, cross-linking degree: low, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 69 MPa) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. Same as Comparative Example 9 except that it was changed to crosslinked acrylic filler F (trade name: Artpearl GR-600 transparent, average particle size: 10 μm, degree of crosslink: medium, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 60 MPa). To make an adhesive tape.
(比較例11)
根上工業社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーF(商品名:アートパールGR−600透明、平均粒子径:10μm、架橋度:中、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:60MPa)の配合量を80質量部に変更した以外は比較例10と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 11)
The amount of crosslinked acrylic filler F (trade name: Artpearl GR-600 transparent, average particle size: 10 μm, degree of crosslink: medium, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 60 MPa) manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. is 80. An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 10 except that it was changed to the mass part.
(比較例12)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーを用いずに、粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 12)
An adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following without using an acrylic adhesive polymer.
<粘着剤溶液の作製>
トーヨーケム社製のウレタン系プレポリマーA(商品名:サイアバインSH−101、水酸基価:18mgKOH/g、固形分濃度:60質量%)167質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、新中村化学工業社製の多官能アクリレートB(ジペンタエリスリトールポリアクリレート[5官能および6官能のアクリレートの混合物]、商品名:A−9550、水酸基価:53mgKOH/g、二重結合当量[二重結合1mol当たりのプレポリマーの質量]:110g/mol)を75質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のパーオキシジカーボネート系過酸化物D(商品名:パーロイルTCP、固形分濃度:100質量%、10時間半減期温度:40.8℃)を1.5質量部、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のアシルフォスフィンオキサイド系光重合開始剤E(商品名:オムニラッドTPO H)を2.0質量部、帯電防止剤として3Mジャパン社製のイオン液体型帯電防止剤A(商品名:FC4400)を5.0質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤B(商品名:コロネートL−45E、固形分濃度:45質量%)を32.9質量部(固形分換算14.8質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度33質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution>
Urethane-based prepolymer A manufactured by Toyochem Co., Ltd. (trade name: Siavine SH-101, hydroxyl value: 18 mgKOH / g, solid content concentration: 60% by mass) 167 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content), Shin-Nakamura Polyfunctional acrylate B manufactured by Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. (dipentaerythritol polyacrylate [mixture of pentafunctional and hexafunctional acrylates], trade name: A-9550, hydroxyl value: 53 mgKOH / g, double bond equivalent [double bond 1 mol] [Mass of prepolymer per]: 110 g / mol) was blended in a ratio of 75 parts by mass, and after uniformly stirring, a peroxydicarbonate peroxide D (trade name) manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. was used as a thermal polymerization initiator. : Parloyl TCP, solid content concentration: 100% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 40.8 ° C.) in 1.5 parts by mass, as a photopolymerization initiator, IGM Resins B.I. V. 2.0 parts by mass of acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator E (trade name: Omnirad TPO H) manufactured by the company, and ionic liquid antistatic agent A (trade name: FC4400) manufactured by 3M Japan as an antioxidant. 5.0 parts by mass, and an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent B (trade name: Coronate L-45E, solid content concentration: 45% by mass) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent was 32.9 parts by mass (14.8 mass by mass in terms of solid content). Part), diluted with ethyl acetate, and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 33% by mass.
(比較例13)
日油社製のパーオキシジカーボネート系過酸化物D(商品名:パーロイルTCP、固形分濃度:100質量%、10時間半減期温度:40.8℃)の配合量を10.0質量部、東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤B(商品名:コロネートL−45E、固形分濃度:45質量%)を49.3質量部(固形分換算22.2質量部)に変更した以外は比較例12と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 13)
10.0 parts by mass of peroxydicarbonate peroxide D (trade name: parloyl TCP, solid content concentration: 100% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 40.8 ° C.) manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd. Comparative Example 12 except that the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent B (trade name: Coronate L-45E, solid content concentration: 45% by mass) manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. was changed to 49.3 parts by mass (22.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content). An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in the above.
(比較例14)
アクリル系粘着性ポリマーを用いずに、粘着剤溶液の作製を下記に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 14)
An adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was changed to the following without using an acrylic adhesive polymer.
<粘着剤溶液の作製>
トーヨーケム社製のウレタン系プレポリマーB(商品名:サイアバインSH−109、固形分濃度64質量%)156.3質量部(固形分換算100質量部)に対して、サートマー社製の多官能アクリレートC(ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、商品名:SR295、分子量:352、官能基数:4、二重結合当量:88)を75質量部の比率で配合し、均一に撹拌した後、熱重合開始剤として日油社製のジアシルパーオキサイド系過酸化物A(商品名:ナイパーBMT−K40、固形分濃度:40質量%、10時間半減期温度:73.1℃)を9.38質量部(固形分換算3.75質量部)、光重合開始剤としてIGM Resins B.V.社製のアシルフォスフィンオキサイド系光重合開始剤E(商品名:オムニラッドTPO H)を2質量部、架橋剤として東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤B(商品名:コロネートL−45E、固形分濃度:45質量%)を32.9質量部(固形分換算14.8質量部)の比率で配合し、酢酸エチルにて希釈、攪拌して、固形分濃度33質量%の粘着剤溶液を作製した。
<Preparation of adhesive solution>
Polyfunctional acrylate C manufactured by Sartomer Co., Ltd. with respect to 156.3 parts by mass (100 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of urethane-based prepolymer B (trade name: Siavine SH-109, solid content concentration 64% by mass) manufactured by Toyochem Co., Ltd. (Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, trade name: SR295, molecular weight: 352, number of functional groups: 4, double bond equivalent: 88) was blended in a ratio of 75 parts by mass, and after uniformly stirring, Nikko oil was used as a thermal polymerization initiator. Diacyl peroxide-based peroxide A (trade name: Niper BMT-K40, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, 10-hour half-life temperature: 73.1 ° C.) manufactured by the company is 9.38 parts by mass (solid content conversion 3). .75 parts by mass), as a photopolymerization initiator, IGM Resins B.I. V. 2 parts by mass of acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator E (trade name: Omnirad TPO H) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd., and isocyanate-based cross-linking agent B (trade name: Coronate L-45E, solid content concentration) manufactured by Toso Co., Ltd. as a cross-linking agent. : 45% by mass) was blended at a ratio of 32.9 parts by mass (14.8 parts by mass in terms of solid content), diluted with ethyl acetate and stirred to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution having a solid content concentration of 33% by mass. ..
(比較例15)
東ソー社製のイソシアネート系架橋剤B(商品名:コロネートL−45E、固形分濃度:45質量%)を49.3質量部(固形分換算22.2質量部)に変更した以外は比較例14と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 15)
Comparative Example 14 except that the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent B (trade name: Coronate L-45E, solid content concentration: 45% by mass) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation was changed to 49.3 parts by mass (22.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content). An adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in the above.
(比較例16)
粘着剤溶液に、更にフィラーとして綜研化学社製の架橋アクリル系フィラーA(商品名:ケミスノーMX−2000、平均粒子径:20μm、架橋度:標準、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度:55MPa)を2.0質量部配合した以外は比較例15と同様にして粘着テープを作製した。
(Comparative Example 16)
Cross-linked acrylic filler A manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. (trade name: Chemisnow MX-2000, average particle size: 20 μm, degree of cross-linking: standard, strength at 30% deformation in microcompression test: 55 MPa ) Was blended in an amount of 2.0 parts by mass, and an adhesive tape was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 15.
2.粘着テープの評価方法
実施例1〜34および比較例1〜16で作製した粘着テープを25mm幅に裁断し、これらを試験片とした。
2. Evaluation Method of Adhesive Tape The adhesive tapes produced in Examples 1 to 34 and Comparative Examples 1 to 16 were cut into 25 mm widths, and these were used as test pieces.
2.1 初期の粘着力の測定
上記の粘着テープの各試験片について、粘着テープ・粘着シート試験方法(JIS Z 0237(2009))に記載された方法に準拠して、ガラス板に対する常態時(加熱処理前)の粘着力試験(引き剥がし粘着力試験)を行った。
2.1 Initial measurement of adhesive strength For each test piece of the above adhesive tape, in accordance with the method described in the adhesive tape / adhesive sheet test method (JIS Z 0237 (2009)), in the normal state with respect to the glass plate ( The adhesive strength test (peeling adhesive strength test) before the heat treatment was performed.
具体的には、粘着テープの剥離フィルムを剥がし、貼り付け面をよく洗浄したガラス板に気泡が入らないよう貼り付けた後、質量2000gのローラを5mm/秒の速度で1往復させて圧着した後、温度23℃、湿度50%RHの環境で20分放置し、測定試料とした。続いて、引張試験機を用いて、ガラス板に対して90°方向へ300mm/分の速度で引き剥がし、ガラス板に対する初期の粘着力を測定した。なお、貼り付け及び測定時の環境は温度23℃、湿度50%RHとした。 Specifically, the release film of the adhesive tape was peeled off, and the adhesive tape was attached to a well-cleaned glass plate so that air bubbles did not enter, and then a roller having a mass of 2000 g was reciprocated once at a speed of 5 mm / sec and crimped. Then, it was left for 20 minutes in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH to prepare a measurement sample. Subsequently, using a tensile tester, the glass plate was peeled off at a speed of 300 mm / min in the 90 ° direction, and the initial adhesive force to the glass plate was measured. The environment at the time of pasting and measurement was a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH.
常態時の初期の粘着力としては、特に制限されるものではないが、被着物の貼り付け易さと加工時の被着物の保持の観点から、0.5N/10mm以上であることが好ましい。さらに高温条件下に置かれた時の粘着力の上昇現象等もあらかた考慮すると、0.5N/10mm〜3.5N/10mmの範囲にしておくことがより好ましい。 The initial adhesive strength in the normal state is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 N / 10 mm or more from the viewpoint of easy attachment of the adherend and retention of the adherend during processing. Further, considering the phenomenon of increase in adhesive strength when placed under high temperature conditions, it is more preferable to set the range in the range of 0.5N / 10mm to 3.5N / 10mm.
常態時の初期の粘着力は、以下の判断基準で評価を行い、〇の評価を合格とした。 The initial adhesive strength under normal conditions was evaluated according to the following criteria, and an evaluation of 〇 was passed.
〇:0.5N/10mm以上
×:0.5N/10mm未満
〇: 0.5N / 10mm or more ×: Less than 0.5N / 10mm
2.2 加熱処理後の粘着力の測定
上記の粘着テープの各試験片について、粘着テープ・粘着シート試験方法(JIS Z 0237(2009))に記載された方法に準拠して、初期粘着力の測定と同様に、ガラス板に対する加熱処理後の粘着力試験(引き剥がし粘着力試験)を行った。
2.2 Measurement of Adhesive Strength after Heat Treatment For each test piece of the above adhesive tape, the initial adhesive strength is determined in accordance with the method described in the Adhesive Tape / Adhesive Sheet Test Method (JIS Z 0237 (2009)). Similar to the measurement, an adhesive strength test (peeling adhesive strength test) after heat treatment on the glass plate was performed.
具体的には、粘着テープの剥離フィルムを剥がし、貼り付け面をよく洗浄したガラス板に気泡が入らないよう貼り付けた後、質量2000gのローラを5mm/秒の速度で1往復させて、圧着した。続いて、粘着テープを貼り付けたガラス板を下記の3つの加熱処理条件下で保存して取り出した後、温度23℃、湿度50%RHの環境で2時間以上放置し、測定試料とした。続いて、引張試験機を用いて、ガラス板に対して90°方向へ300mm/分の速度で引き剥がし、ガラス板に対する加熱処理後の粘着力を測定した。なお、貼り付け及び測定時の環境は温度23℃、湿度50%RHとした。 Specifically, after peeling off the release film of the adhesive tape and sticking it on a glass plate whose sticking surface has been thoroughly washed so that air bubbles do not enter, a roller with a mass of 2000 g is reciprocated once at a speed of 5 mm / sec to crimp. did. Subsequently, the glass plate to which the adhesive tape was attached was stored and taken out under the following three heat treatment conditions, and then left to stand in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH for 2 hours or more to prepare a measurement sample. Subsequently, using a tensile tester, the glass plate was peeled off in the 90 ° direction at a speed of 300 mm / min, and the adhesive force to the glass plate after the heat treatment was measured. The environment at the time of pasting and measurement was a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH.
加熱処理条件(1):165℃にて1時間保存
加熱処理条件(2):165℃にて3時間保存
加熱処理条件(3):200℃にて1時間保存
Heat treatment condition (1): Store at 165 ° C for 1 hour Heat treatment condition (2): Store at 165 ° C for 3 hours Heat treatment condition (3): Store at 200 ° C for 1 hour
加熱処理後の粘着力としては、高温条件下での加工時の被着物の保持の観点から、0.5N/10mm以上であることが好ましい。さらに後の活性エネルギー線照射による粘着力の低減効果等を考慮すると、0.5N/10mm〜2.5N/10mmの範囲にしておくことがより好ましい。 The adhesive strength after the heat treatment is preferably 0.5 N / 10 mm or more from the viewpoint of retaining the adherend during processing under high temperature conditions. Further, considering the effect of reducing the adhesive force by the subsequent irradiation with active energy rays, the range is more preferably 0.5 N / 10 mm to 2.5 N / 10 mm.
加熱処理後の粘着力は、以下の判断基準で評価を行い、〇の評価を合格とした。 The adhesive strength after the heat treatment was evaluated according to the following criteria, and the evaluation of 〇 was passed.
〇:0.5N/10mm以上
×:0.5N/10mm未満
〇: 0.5N / 10mm or more ×: Less than 0.5N / 10mm
2.3 紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力の測定
上記2.1で作成した測定試料(加熱処理前:常態)および2.2で作成した測定試料(加熱処理後:3条件)を用い、上記の粘着テープの各試験片について、粘着テープ・粘着シート試験方法(JIS Z 0237(2009))に記載された方法に準拠して、初期粘着力の測定と同様に、ガラス板に対する紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力試験(引き剥がし粘着力試験)を行った。
2.3 Measurement of adhesive strength after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV) Using the measurement sample prepared in 2.1 above (before heat treatment: normal) and the measurement sample prepared in 2.2 (after heat treatment: 3 conditions), For each test piece of the above adhesive tape, in accordance with the method described in the adhesive tape / adhesive sheet test method (JIS Z 0237 (2009)), ultraviolet rays (UV) to the glass plate are obtained in the same manner as in the measurement of the initial adhesive strength. ) A post-irradiation adhesive strength test (peeling adhesive strength test) was performed.
具体的には、上記2.1で作成した測定試料(加熱処理前)および2.2で作成した測定試料(加熱処理後)に対して、アイグラフィックス社製高圧水銀灯(型式H04−L21)を用い、積算光量が500mJ/cm2となるように粘着テープを貼り付けた面側より紫外線(UV)を照射した。続いて、引張試験機を用いて、ガラス板に対して90°方向へ300mm/分の速度で引き剥がし、ガラス板に対する紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力を測定した。なお、貼り付け及び測定時の環境は温度23℃、湿度50%RHとした。 Specifically, for the measurement sample prepared in 2.1 (before heat treatment) and the measurement sample prepared in 2.2 (after heat treatment), a high-pressure mercury lamp manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., Ltd. (model H04-L21). Was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays (UV) from the surface side to which the adhesive tape was attached so that the integrated light amount was 500 mJ / cm 2. Subsequently, using a tensile tester, the glass plate was peeled off at a speed of 300 mm / min in the 90 ° direction, and the adhesive strength of the glass plate after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV) was measured. The environment at the time of pasting and measurement was a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH.
加熱処理前の常態においては、紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力としては、高温条件下に
置かれた時の粘着力の上昇現象等をあらかた考慮すると、出来るだけ小さい値であることが好ましい。具体的には、0.10N/10mm以下としておくことが好ましく、0.05N/10mm以下としておくことがより好ましい。
In the normal state before the heat treatment, the adhesive strength after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV) is preferably as small as possible in consideration of the phenomenon of increase in the adhesive strength when placed under high temperature conditions. Specifically, it is preferably 0.10 N / 10 mm or less, and more preferably 0.05 N / 10 mm or less.
加熱処理前の常態における紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力は、以下の判断基準で評価を行い、〇の評価を合格とした。 The adhesive strength after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV) in the normal state before the heat treatment was evaluated according to the following criteria, and the evaluation of ◯ was passed.
〇:0.10N/10mm以下
×:0.10N/10mmを超える
〇: 0.10N / 10mm or less ×: More than 0.10N / 10mm
また、加熱処理後においては、紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力としては、被着物を汚染・破損することなく容易に脱着(剥離)できるレベルを考慮すると、0.25N/10mm以下(下限:0N/10mm)であることが好ましく、0.10N/10mm以下であることがより好ましい。 Further, after the heat treatment, the adhesive strength after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV) is 0.25 N / 10 mm or less (lower limit:) in consideration of the level at which the adherend can be easily attached and detached (peeled) without contaminating or damaging the adherend. It is preferably 0 N / 10 mm), and more preferably 0.10 N / 10 mm or less.
加熱処理後における紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力は、以下の判断基準で評価を行い、〇の評価を合格とした。 The adhesive strength after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV) after the heat treatment was evaluated according to the following criteria, and the evaluation of ◯ was passed.
〇:0.25N/10mm以下
×:0.25N/10mmを超える
〇: 0.25N / 10mm or less ×: More than 0.25N / 10mm
2.4 ガラス板の表面の汚染性の評価
上記2.3で紫外線照射後の粘着力を測定した際に、各々の粘着テープを引き剥がした後のガラス板の表面の汚染性について評価した。
2.4 Evaluation of the contaminating property of the surface of the glass plate When the adhesive force after irradiation with ultraviolet rays was measured in 2.3 above, the contaminating property of the surface of the glass plate after peeling off each adhesive tape was evaluated.
具体的には、ガラス板の表面を目視および顕微鏡により観察し、粘着テープ貼り付け面積に対する粘着剤組成物の残渣物の面積の状態を以下の基準で評価した。なお、◎または〇の評価を合格とした。 Specifically, the surface of the glass plate was visually and microscopically observed, and the state of the area of the residue of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition with respect to the area where the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was attached was evaluated according to the following criteria. In addition, the evaluation of ◎ or 〇 was accepted.
◎:粘着テープ貼り付け面積に対する残渣物の総面積が1%未満
〇:粘着テープ貼り付け面積に対する残渣物の総面積が1%以上、5%未満
△:粘着テープ貼り付け面積に対する残渣物の総面積が5%以上、25%未満
×:粘着テープ貼り付け面積に対する残渣物の総面積が25%以上
⊚: Total area of residue with respect to adhesive tape sticking area is less than 1% 〇: Total area of residue with respect to adhesive tape sticking area is 1% or more and less than 5% Δ: Total residue with respect to adhesive tape sticking area Area is 5% or more and less than 25% ×: Total area of residue with respect to adhesive tape application area is 25% or more
3.粘着テープの総合評価
粘着テープの総合評価を以下の基準で評価した。なお、AまたはBの評価を実用上、電子部材仮固定用の粘着テープとして使用可能なレベルと判断し合格とした。
3. 3. Comprehensive evaluation of adhesive tape The comprehensive evaluation of adhesive tape was evaluated according to the following criteria. The evaluation of A or B was judged to be at a level that can be used as an adhesive tape for temporarily fixing electronic members, and was passed.
A:粘着力の評価がすべて〇であり、かつ汚染性の評価がすべて◎である場合
B:粘着力の評価がすべて〇であり、かつ汚染性の評価が合格レベルで〇を含む場合
C:粘着力の評価がすべて〇であり、かつ汚染性の評価が△を含む場合、あるいは
粘着力の評価が×を含み、かつ汚染性の評価が△〜◎である場合
D:粘着力の評価にかかわらず汚染性の評価が×を含む場合
A: When all the evaluations of adhesive strength are 〇 and all the evaluations of contamination are ◎ B: When all the evaluations of adhesive strength are 〇 and the evaluation of contamination includes 〇 at the passing level C: When the evaluation of adhesive strength is all 〇 and the evaluation of contaminability includes △, or when the evaluation of adhesive strength includes × and the evaluation of contaminatedness is △ to ◎ D: For evaluation of adhesive strength Regardless, if the pollution rating includes x
表1〜6に粘着テープの粘着剤層の組成について示す。表7〜12に、粘着テープの粘着剤層の特性と評価結果について示す。 Tables 1 to 6 show the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. Tables 7 to 12 show the characteristics and evaluation results of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
表7〜10に示すように、粘着剤層に、炭素−炭素二重結合及び官能基を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマー、光重合開始剤、熱重合開始剤、架橋剤及び微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度が20MPa以上であるフィラーを含有している実施例1〜34の粘着テープでは、いずれの条件においても、初期粘着力、紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力、及び脱着後のガラス板表面の汚染状態の全ての評価項目において好ましい結果が得られることが確認された。これにより、本実施の形態の粘着テープは、例えば、165〜200℃程度の高温条件下での加工を必要とする電子部材の仮固定用粘着テープとして有用であることが分かる。 As shown in Tables 7-10, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond and a functional group, a photopolymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent, and 30% in the microcompression test. In the adhesive tapes of Examples 1 to 34 containing a filler having a deformation strength of 20 MPa or more, the initial adhesive strength, the adhesive strength after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV), and the glass after desorption under all conditions. It was confirmed that favorable results were obtained in all the evaluation items of the contamination state of the plate surface. From this, it can be seen that the adhesive tape of the present embodiment is useful as, for example, a temporary fixing adhesive tape for an electronic member that requires processing under a high temperature condition of about 165 to 200 ° C.
これに対し、表11〜12に示すように、粘着剤層が本実施の形態を満足しない比較例1〜16の粘着テープでは、初期粘着力、紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力、及び脱着後のガラス板表面の汚染状態の評価項目において、いずれかの評価結果が実施例1〜34の粘着テープより劣る結果であることが確認された。 On the other hand, as shown in Tables 11 to 12, in the adhesive tapes of Comparative Examples 1 to 16 in which the adhesive layer does not satisfy the present embodiment, the initial adhesive strength, the adhesive strength after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV), and the desorption. In the later evaluation items of the contamination state of the glass plate surface, it was confirmed that any of the evaluation results was inferior to that of the adhesive tapes of Examples 1 to 34.
具体的には、粘着剤層にフィラーと熱重合開始剤を含有しない比較例1及び2の粘着テープでは、実施例2及び5と比較して、より厳しい加熱処理条件2、3においては、加熱処理時に粘着力が大幅に上昇したため、後に紫外線(UV)を照射しても粘着力が十分に低下しなかった。また、比較例1の粘着テープでは、ガラス板表面に汚染が明確に観察された。 Specifically, the adhesive tapes of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer does not contain a filler and a thermal polymerization initiator are heated under more severe heat treatment conditions 2 and 3 as compared with Examples 2 and 5. Since the adhesive strength increased significantly during the treatment, the adhesive strength did not decrease sufficiently even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV) later. Further, in the adhesive tape of Comparative Example 1, contamination was clearly observed on the surface of the glass plate.
粘着剤層にアクリル系粘着性ポリマーとして炭素−炭素二重結合を有さないアクリル系粘着性ポリマーを使用した比較例3の粘着テープでは、実施例2、5、9、11、31及び32と比較して、いずれの加熱処理条件においても、加熱処理時に粘着力が大幅に上昇したため、後に紫外線(UV)を照射しても粘着力が十分に低下しなかった。また、ガラス板表面に汚染が明確に観察された。 In the adhesive tape of Comparative Example 3 in which an acrylic adhesive polymer having no carbon-carbon double bond was used as the acrylic adhesive polymer in the adhesive layer, Examples 2, 5, 9, 11, 31 and 32 In comparison, under any of the heat treatment conditions, the adhesive strength was significantly increased during the heat treatment, so that the adhesive strength was not sufficiently reduced even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV) later. In addition, contamination was clearly observed on the surface of the glass plate.
粘着剤層にフィラーを含有しない比較例4の粘着テープでは、実施例5と比較して、より厳しい加熱処理条件2、3においては、紫外線(UV)を照射しても粘着力が十分に低下しなかった。また、ガラス板表面に汚染がやや多く観察された。 In the adhesive tape of Comparative Example 4 in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer does not contain a filler, the adhesive strength is sufficiently reduced even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV) under stricter heat treatment conditions 2 and 3 as compared with Example 5. I didn't. In addition, a little more contamination was observed on the surface of the glass plate.
粘着剤層にフィラーとして微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度が20MPaを下回る8.5MPaである架橋ウレタン系フィラーを使用した比較例5の粘着テープでは、実施例5と比較して、より厳しい加熱処理条件2、3においては、紫外線(UV)を照射しても粘着力が十分に低下しなかった。 The adhesive tape of Comparative Example 5 using a crosslinked urethane-based filler having a strength at 30% deformation of 8.5 MPa, which is less than 20 MPa in the microcompression test, as a filler in the adhesive layer is stricter than that of Example 5. Under the heat treatment conditions 2 and 3, the adhesive strength did not sufficiently decrease even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV).
粘着剤層に熱重合開始剤を含有しない比較例6の粘着テープでは、実施例5と比較して、より厳しい加熱処理条件2、3においては、加熱処理時に粘着力が上昇したため、後に紫外線(UV)を照射しても粘着力が十分に低下しなかった。また、加熱処理条件3においては、ガラス板表面に汚染がやや多く観察された。 In the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of Comparative Example 6 in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer did not contain a thermal polymerization initiator, the adhesive strength increased during the heat treatment under the stricter heat treatment conditions 2 and 3 as compared with Example 5, and therefore, ultraviolet rays ( The adhesive strength did not decrease sufficiently even when irradiated with UV). Further, under the heat treatment condition 3, a little more contamination was observed on the surface of the glass plate.
粘着剤層にフィラーは含有するが、アクリル系粘着性ポリマーとして炭素−炭素二重結合を有さないアクリル系粘着性ポリマーを使用し、ウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーの代わりに多官能アクリレートを使用し、熱重合開始剤は含有しない比較例7〜11の粘着テープでは、実施例と比較して、いずれの加熱処理条件においても、加熱処理時に粘着力が大幅に上昇したため、後に紫外線(UV)を照射しても粘着力が十分に低下しなかった。また、ガラス板表面に汚染が明確に観察された。 Although the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a filler, an acrylic-based adhesive polymer that does not have a carbon-carbon double bond is used as the acrylic-based adhesive polymer, and a polyfunctional acrylate is used instead of the urethane acrylate-based oligomer. In the adhesive tapes of Comparative Examples 7 to 11 containing no polymerization initiator, the adhesive strength was significantly increased during the heat treatment under any of the heat treatment conditions as compared with the examples, so that the adhesive tape was later irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV). However, the adhesive strength did not decrease sufficiently. In addition, contamination was clearly observed on the surface of the glass plate.
粘着剤層に熱重合開始剤は含有するが、アクリル系粘着性ポリマーとウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマーの代わりに、ウレタン系プレポリマーと多官能アクリレートを使用し、フィラーを含有しない比較例12〜15の粘着テープでは、実施例と比較して、いずれの加熱処理条件においても、ガラス板表面に汚染が明確に観察された。また、後に紫外線(UV)を照射しても粘着力が十分に低下しない場合が見受けられた。さらに、比較例13〜15の粘着テープにおいては、いずれの加熱処理条件においても、初期粘着力が低かった。 Adhesives of Comparative Examples 12 to 15 in which a thermal polymerization initiator is contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but a urethane-based prepolymer and a polyfunctional acrylate are used instead of the acrylic-based pressure-sensitive polymer and the urethane acrylate-based oligomer, and no filler is contained. In the tape, contamination was clearly observed on the surface of the glass plate under all the heat treatment conditions as compared with the examples. In addition, there were cases where the adhesive strength did not sufficiently decrease even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV) later. Further, in the adhesive tapes of Comparative Examples 13 to 15, the initial adhesive strength was low under all the heat treatment conditions.
比較例15に対しフィラーを含有した比較例16の粘着テープでは、いずれの加熱処理条件においても、紫外線(UV)照射後の粘着力は合格レベルであったが、初期粘着力は低く、さらにガラス板表面に汚染が明確に観察された。 In the adhesive tape of Comparative Example 16 containing a filler as compared with Comparative Example 15, the adhesive strength after irradiation with ultraviolet rays (UV) was at a passing level under all heat treatment conditions, but the initial adhesive strength was low, and further, glass. Contamination was clearly observed on the board surface.
Claims (10)
該粘着剤層は、炭素−炭素二重結合及び官能基を有するアクリル系粘着性ポリマー、光重合開始剤、熱重合開始剤、該官能基と反応する架橋剤及びフィラーを含有し、
該フィラーは、微小圧縮試験における30%変形時の強度が20MPa以上である粘着テープ。 An adhesive tape having a sheet-like base material that transmits active energy rays and an adhesive layer provided on the surface of the sheet-like base material.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond and a functional group, a photopolymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a cross-linking agent that reacts with the functional group, and a filler.
The filler is an adhesive tape having a strength of 20 MPa or more at the time of 30% deformation in a microcompression test.
1,500〜4,900の範囲である請求項7に記載の粘着テープ。 The oligomer having a carbon-carbon double bond has two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, has a carbon-carbon double bond equivalent in the range of 250 to 1,400, and has a weight average molecular weight of 1,. The adhesive tape according to claim 7, which is in the range of 500 to 4,900.
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