JP2021040087A - Modifier of capacitor electrolyte solution, electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which is arranged by use thereof, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents

Modifier of capacitor electrolyte solution, electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which is arranged by use thereof, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2021040087A
JP2021040087A JP2019161863A JP2019161863A JP2021040087A JP 2021040087 A JP2021040087 A JP 2021040087A JP 2019161863 A JP2019161863 A JP 2019161863A JP 2019161863 A JP2019161863 A JP 2019161863A JP 2021040087 A JP2021040087 A JP 2021040087A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
capacitor
modifier
electrolytic solution
acid
aluminum electrolytic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2019161863A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和田 純一
Junichi Wada
純一 和田
福永 浩一
Koichi Fukunaga
浩一 福永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2019161863A priority Critical patent/JP2021040087A/en
Publication of JP2021040087A publication Critical patent/JP2021040087A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a modifier of an electrolyte solution for a capacitor, which is superior in the effect of raising a withstand voltage, and in electrolyte solution fluidity at a low temperature to a conventional polyethylene glycol.SOLUTION: Polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether is used as a modifier of a capacitor electrolyte solution. In the polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether, of polyglycerin of 3-10 in average degree of polymerization, the average addition number of alkylene oxide per hydroxyl group is 10-30.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、コンデンサ電解液用の改質剤、ならびにそれを用いた電解液及び電解コンデンサに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a modifier for a capacitor electrolytic solution, and an electrolytic solution and an electrolytic capacitor using the modifier.

アルミニウム電解コンデンサは、粗面化処理を施したアルミニウムの表面に絶縁性の酸化皮膜層を形成した陽極電極箔と、集電用の陰極電極箔とを電解紙を介して巻回してコンデンサ素子を形成するとともに、電解液を含浸し、外装ケースに収納した構成から成る。電解液は、陽極箔上に形成された誘電体層と集電用の陰極箔の間に介入して、その抵抗分が電解コンデンサに直列に挿入され、電解液の特性がコンデンサの特性を左右させる大きな要因となることが知られている。 In an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, an anode electrode foil having an insulating oxide film layer formed on the surface of roughened aluminum and a cathode electrode foil for collecting electricity are wound around an electrolytic paper to form a capacitor element. It is formed, impregnated with an electrolytic solution, and stored in an outer case. The electrolytic solution intervenes between the dielectric layer formed on the anode foil and the cathode foil for current collection, and its resistance is inserted in series with the electrolytic capacitor, and the characteristics of the electrolytic solution affect the characteristics of the capacitor. It is known to be a major factor in causing this.

一般に、アルミニウム電解コンデンサ用の電解液は、エチレングリコールやγ−ブチロラクトンなどの有機溶媒に、高級ジカルボン酸、又はそのアンモニウム塩、ホウ酸、又はそのアンモニウム塩、及びマンニトールなどの多価アルコール類を溶解したものである。ホウ酸と多価アルコール類とはエステル化合物を形成し、その構造的な特性により電解液の耐電圧が向上することが知られている(特許文献1)。また、ポリエチレングリコールを電解液に添加することでも耐電圧が向上することが知られている(特許文献2)。しかしながら、近年、スイッチング電源を使用した電子機器において、アルミニウム電解コンデンサの安全性に対する要求が高まっている。スイッチング電源に使用されるアルミニウム電解コンデンサには、供給電力の不安定さによって過電圧が印加される場合があり、その際にはコンデンサの破裂、発火、燃焼という事態を招くことがあり、これを防止するためには電解コンデンサ用電解液の火花電圧、すなわち耐電圧をさらに向上させる必要がある。これに対して、ホウ酸と多価アルコール類の添加量を増加して耐電圧の向上を図ろうとすると、ホウ酸エステル化により生成する水分の増加によってコンデンサの内圧上昇を招くという問題があった。また、ポリエチレングリコールの添加量を増加して耐電圧特性の向上を図ろうとした場合には、低温下で電解液の著しい増粘あるいは固化により著しい電導度の低下が生じ、電解コンデンサのインピーダンス特性の低下を招くという問題が存在した。そのため、添加量を増加させた場合においても、低温下で電解液の流動性を維持しつつ、高い耐電圧を付与できる改質剤が求められていた。 Generally, an electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor dissolves a higher dicarboxylic acid or its ammonium salt, boric acid, or its ammonium salt, and polyhydric alcohols such as mannitol in an organic solvent such as ethylene glycol or γ-butyrolactone. It was done. It is known that boric acid and polyhydric alcohols form an ester compound, and the withstand voltage of the electrolytic solution is improved due to its structural properties (Patent Document 1). It is also known that the withstand voltage is improved by adding polyethylene glycol to the electrolytic solution (Patent Document 2). However, in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for the safety of aluminum electrolytic capacitors in electronic devices using switching power supplies. Overvoltage may be applied to the aluminum electrolytic capacitor used in the switching power supply due to the instability of the supplied power, which may cause the capacitor to burst, ignite, or burn, which is prevented. In order to do so, it is necessary to further improve the spark voltage, that is, the withstand voltage of the electrolytic solution for the electrolytic capacitor. On the other hand, if an attempt is made to improve the withstand voltage by increasing the amount of boric acid and polyhydric alcohols added, there is a problem that the internal pressure of the capacitor increases due to the increase in the water content generated by boric acid esterification. .. In addition, when an attempt is made to improve the withstand voltage characteristics by increasing the amount of polyethylene glycol added, the impedance characteristics of the electrolytic capacitor are significantly reduced due to the significant thickening or solidification of the electrolytic solution at low temperatures. There was a problem of causing a decline. Therefore, there has been a demand for a modifier capable of imparting a high withstand voltage while maintaining the fluidity of the electrolytic solution at a low temperature even when the addition amount is increased.

特開平9−17697号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-17697 特開昭62−268121号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-268121

本発明は、従来のポリエチレングリコールよりも耐電圧向上効果に優れ、かつ低温での流動性に優れたコンデンサ用電解液の改質剤を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a modifier for an electrolytic solution for a capacitor, which is superior in withstand voltage improving effect and excellent in fluidity at low temperature as compared with conventional polyethylene glycol.

平均重合度が3〜10であるポリグリセリンに対して、水酸基1つ当たりのアルキレンオキサイド(AO)の平均付加数が10〜30であるポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルを改質剤として使用することにより、耐電圧特性に優れ、かつ低温流動性に優れたコンデンサ電解液が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 By using a polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether having an average addition number of alkylene oxide (AO) per hydroxyl group of 10 to 30 as a modifier with respect to polyglycerin having an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 10. We have found that a capacitor electrolytic solution having excellent withstand voltage characteristics and excellent low-temperature fluidity can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.

本発明のコンデンサ電解液の改質剤を使用することにより、耐電圧特性ならびに低温下での流動性に優れたアルミニウム電解コンデンサ用の電解液を製造することができる。 By using the modifier of the capacitor electrolytic solution of the present invention, it is possible to produce an electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor having excellent withstand voltage characteristics and fluidity at a low temperature.

以下に本説明を実施するための形態をより詳細に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこの実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を損なわない範囲で、変更等が加えられた形態も本発明に属する。なお、範囲を表す「〜」は上限と下限を含むものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in more detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and changes and the like have been made to the extent that the gist of the present invention is not impaired. The form also belongs to the present invention. In addition, "~" representing a range includes an upper limit and a lower limit.

ポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルは、ポリグリセリンの水酸基に対してアルキレンオキサイドを付加した化合物である。アルキレンオキサイドはエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、1,2−ブチレンオキサイド、2,3−ブチレンオキサイドなどが挙げられ、特にエチレンオキサイド、ならびにプロピレンオキサイドを用いることが好ましい。 Polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether is a compound in which an alkylene oxide is added to the hydroxyl group of polyglycerin. Examples of the alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, and 2,3-butylene oxide, and it is particularly preferable to use ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

前記ポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルを構成するポリグリセリンは、グリセリンの水酸基が脱水縮合によりエーテル結合した構造であり、エーテル結合は直鎖状、または分岐状のいずれでもよく、また、分子内で縮合した環状化合物を含有してもよい。使用するポリグリセリンは、電解液の耐電圧特性の観点から平均重合度が3以上であることが好ましい。また、電解液の粘度や低温下での電導度特性の観点から平均重合度が10以下であることが好ましい。ここで、平均重合度は、末端基分析法によるヒドロキシル価(OHV)から算出されるポリグリセリンの平均重合度(n)である。詳しくは、次式(式1)、及び(式2)から平均重合度(n)が算出される。
(式1)分子量=74n+18
(式2)OHV=56110(n+2)/分子量
上記(式2)中のOHVとは、ポリグリセリンに含まれるヒドロキシル基(OH基)数の大小の指標となる数値であり、1gのポリグリセリンに含まれる遊離OH基をアセチル化するために必要な酢酸を中和するのに要する水酸化カリウムのミリグラム数をいう。水酸化カリウムのミリグラム数は、社団法人日本油化学会編集、「日本油化学会制定、基準油脂分析試験法、2013年度版」に準じて算出される。
ポリグリセリンの具体例としては、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ヘキサグリセリン、デカグリセリンなどが挙げられ、市販品としては、PGL−S、ポリグリセリン#310、ポリグリセリン#500、ポリグリセリン#750(いずれも阪本薬品工業株式会社製)を使用することができる。
The polyglycerin constituting the polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether has a structure in which the hydroxyl groups of glycerin are ether-bonded by dehydration condensation, and the ether bond may be linear or branched, and the cyclic condensed in the molecule. It may contain a compound. The polyglycerin used preferably has an average degree of polymerization of 3 or more from the viewpoint of the withstand voltage characteristics of the electrolytic solution. Further, the average degree of polymerization is preferably 10 or less from the viewpoint of the viscosity of the electrolytic solution and the conductivity characteristics at low temperatures. Here, the average degree of polymerization is the average degree of polymerization (n) of polyglycerin calculated from the hydroxyl value (OHV) by the end group analysis method. Specifically, the average degree of polymerization (n) is calculated from the following equations (Equation 1) and (Equation 2).
(Equation 1) Molecular weight = 74n + 18
(Equation 2) OHV = 56110 (n + 2) / molecular weight OHV in the above (Equation 2) is a numerical value that is an index of the number of hydroxyl groups (OH groups) contained in polyglycerin, and can be added to 1 g of polyglycerin. The number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acetic acid required to acetylate the free OH groups contained. The number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide is calculated according to "The Japan Oil Chemists'Association, Established by the Japan Oil Chemists' Society, Standard Oil and Fat Analysis Test Method, 2013 Edition".
Specific examples of polyglycerin include triglycerin, tetraglycerin, hexaglycerin, decaglycerin and the like, and commercially available products include PGL-S, polyglycerin # 310, polyglycerin # 500 and polyglycerin # 750 (all of which). Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) can be used.

本発明の改質剤に用いられるポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルは、ポリグリセリンの水酸基1つ当たりのアルキレンオキサイドの平均付加数が10〜30である。アルキレンオキサイドはエチレンオキサイド(EO)およびプロピレンオキサイド(PO)が好ましく、EOとPOの付加モル比がEO:PO=55:45〜85:15であることがより好ましい。アルキレンオキサイドの平均付加数、ならびにEOとPOの付加モル比が上記範囲であることにより、アルミニウム電解コンデンサの耐電圧特性の向上に繋がる。さらに、ポリグリセリンの水酸基1つ当たりのEOの平均付加数が5〜15であれば低温条件においても電解液の流動性を損なうことなく、低温特性に優れたアルミニウム電解コンデンサが得られる。
ポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルの具体例としては、ポリオキシエチレン(50)ポリオキシプロピレン(10)トリグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(50)ポリオキシプロピレン(20)トリグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(60)ポリオキシプロピレン(24)テトラグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(60)ポリオキシプロピレン(36)テトラグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(12)ポリオキシエチレン(60)テトラグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(24)ポリオキシエチレン(60)テトラグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(12)ポリオキシエチレン(90)テトラグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(36)ポリオキシエチレン(90)テトラグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(24)ポリオキシエチレン(80)ヘキサグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(80)ポリオキシプロピレン(32)ヘキサグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(120)ポリオキシプロピレン(48)デカグリセリルエーテルなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
The polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether used in the modifier of the present invention has an average number of alkylene oxides added per hydroxyl group of polyglycerin of 10 to 30. Ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) are preferable as the alkylene oxide, and the addition molar ratio of EO to PO is more preferably EO: PO = 55:45 to 85:15. When the average addition number of alkylene oxides and the addition molar ratio of EO and PO are within the above ranges, the withstand voltage characteristics of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor can be improved. Further, if the average number of EOs added per hydroxyl group of polyglycerin is 5 to 15, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor having excellent low temperature characteristics can be obtained without impairing the fluidity of the electrolytic solution even under low temperature conditions.
Specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether include polyoxyethylene (50) polyoxypropylene (10) triglyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene (50) polyoxypropylene (20) triglyceryl ether, and polyoxyethylene (60) poly. Oxypropylene (24) tetraglyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene (60) polyoxypropylene (36) tetraglyceryl ether, polyoxypropylene (12) polyoxyethylene (60) tetraglyceryl ether, polyoxypropylene (24) polyoxyethylene (60) Tetraglyceryl ether, polyoxypropylene (12) polyoxyethylene (90) tetraglyceryl ether, polyoxypropylene (36) polyoxyethylene (90) tetraglyceryl ether, polyoxypropylene (24) polyoxyethylene (80) ) Hexaglyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene (80) polyoxypropylene (32) hexaglyceryl ether, polyoxyethylene (120) polyoxypropylene (48) decaglyceryl ether and the like, but are not limited thereto. ..

本発明の電解液は、ポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルの含有量が好ましくは5重量%から40重量%であり、より好ましくは10重量%から30重量%であり、最も好ましくは15重量%から25重量%である。ポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルの含有量が5重量%から40重量%であることにより、アルミニウム電解コンデンサの耐電圧の向上に繋がる。 The electrolytic solution of the present invention has a polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether content of preferably 5% by weight to 40% by weight, more preferably 10% by weight to 30% by weight, and most preferably 15% by weight to 25% by weight. %. When the content of the polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether is 5% by weight to 40% by weight, the withstand voltage of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is improved.

本発明のアルミニウム電解コンデンサ用電解液は、ポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルを含有する他に各種有機溶媒、電解質、添加剤を含有する。有機溶媒としては、エチレングリコール、γ−ブチロラクトン、グリセリンなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。電解質としては、有機酸、無機酸、又はその塩が挙げられる。有機酸、又はその塩としては、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、1,10−デカンジカルボン酸、1,6−デカンジカルボン酸、5,6−デカンジカルボン酸、1,7−オクタンジカルボン酸、7−ビニルヘキサデセン−1,16−ジカルボン酸、マレイン酸、安息香酸、フタル酸、又はそのアンモニウム塩、アミン塩などが挙げられる。さらに、無機酸、又はその塩としては、炭酸、次亜リン酸、亜リン酸、リン酸、ホウ酸、過塩素酸、又はそのアンモニウム塩、アミン塩などが挙げられる。但し、これらに限定されるものではない。添加剤としては、マンニトールなどの多価アルコール類、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドンなどの親水性高分子化合物、二酸化ケイ素、アルミノケイ酸などの金属酸化物、p−ニトロ安息香酸、p−ニトロフェノールなどのニトロ化合物、水などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 The electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention contains various organic solvents, electrolytes, and additives in addition to containing polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether. Examples of the organic solvent include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol, γ-butyrolactone, and glycerin. Examples of the electrolyte include organic acids, inorganic acids, and salts thereof. Organic acids or salts thereof include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, 1,10-decandicarboxylic acid, 1,6-decane. Dicarboxylic acid, 5,6-decandicarboxylic acid, 1,7-octanedicarboxylic acid, 7-vinylhexadecene-1,16-dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, phthalic acid, or ammonium salt, amine salt, etc. Be done. Further, examples of the inorganic acid or a salt thereof include carbonic acid, hypophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, perchloric acid, or ammonium salts and amine salts thereof. However, it is not limited to these. Additives include polyhydric alcohols such as mannitol, hydrophilic polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, metal oxides such as silicon dioxide and aluminosilicate, and nitro such as p-nitrobenzoic acid and p-nitrophenol. Examples include, but are not limited to, compounds and water.

次に、本発明を実施例及び比較例により詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。以下、本発明の実施例及び比較例を示す。 Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be shown.

(実施例1)
加熱装置のついた耐圧容器に、ポリグリセリン#310(阪本薬品工業株式会社製、平均重合度:4)を310g(1モル)、及び水酸化カリウムを7.2g添加し、窒素雰囲気とした。エチレンオキサイド2640g(60モル)を添加し、120℃で3時間反応させた。その後、プロピレンオキサイド696g(12モル)を添加し、120℃で3時間反応させた。反応物を80℃に冷却して、10%りん酸を添加して反応液のpHを7.0に調整した後、100mmHg以下の減圧下、100〜120℃の条件にて水分0.1%以下まで脱水し、反応液を80℃に冷却して粗生成物を得た。吸着剤としてキョーワード500(協和化学株式会社製)を36.5g添加して1時間撹拌後に濾過してイオン成分を吸着除去し、EOとPOの付加モル比(EO:PO)が83:17のポリオキシプロピレン(12)ポリオキシエチレン(60)テトラグリセリルエーテル(4G60EO12PO、水酸基価:92mgKOH/g)を得た。改質剤として4G60EO12PO、電解質として1,7−オクタンジカルボン酸二アンモニウム、溶媒としてエチレングリコール、およびイオン交換水を用い、表1に示した重量比(wt%)で混合してコンデンサ電解液を調製した。調製した電解液の耐電圧、電導度、低温下における流動性を評価した結果を表1に示した。
(Example 1)
310 g (1 mol) of polyglycerin # 310 (manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd., average degree of polymerization: 4) and 7.2 g of potassium hydroxide were added to a pressure-resistant container equipped with a heating device to create a nitrogen atmosphere. 2640 g (60 mol) of ethylene oxide was added and reacted at 120 ° C. for 3 hours. Then, 696 g (12 mol) of propylene oxide was added, and the mixture was reacted at 120 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction product was cooled to 80 ° C., 10% phosphoric acid was added to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 7.0, and then the water content was 0.1% under the conditions of 100 to 120 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 100 mmHg or less. After dehydration to the following, the reaction solution was cooled to 80 ° C. to obtain a crude product. 36.5 g of Kyoward 500 (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added as an adsorbent, and after stirring for 1 hour, the ionic component was adsorbed and removed by filtration, and the added molar ratio of EO to PO (EO: PO) was 83:17. Polyoxypropylene (12) polyoxyethylene (60) tetraglyceryl ether (4G60EO12PO, hydroxyl value: 92 mgKOH / g) was obtained. Using 4G60EO12PO as a modifier, diammonium 1,7-octanedicarboxylic acid as an electrolyte, ethylene glycol as a solvent, and ion-exchanged water, mix them at the weight ratio (wt%) shown in Table 1 to prepare a capacitor electrolyte. did. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the withstand voltage, conductivity, and fluidity of the prepared electrolyte at low temperatures.

(電解液の耐電圧)
調製した電解液を85℃に加温し、定格皮膜耐電圧が665V、静電容量が0.45μF/cmの陽極用酸化アルミニウム箔(104HD5B−665Vf:日本蓄電器工業株式会社製)を電解液に浸し、直流安定化電源(PL−650−0.1:松定プレシジョン製)を用いて、電流密度0.6mA/cm、電圧の上昇速度1.7V/sの条件にて陽極箔に電流を印加した。耐電圧の評価は、電流−電圧曲線をモニタリングし、電流値が5mAを超えた時点の電圧値を破壊電圧として読み取った。
(Withstand voltage of electrolyte)
The prepared electrolytic solution is heated to 85 ° C., and an aluminum oxide foil for an anode (104HD5B-665Vf: manufactured by Nippon Denki Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having a rated film withstand voltage of 665V and a capacitance of 0.45μF / cm 2 is used as an electrolytic solution. Immerse in the anode foil using a regulated DC power supply (PL-650-0.1: manufactured by Matsusada Precision) under the conditions of a current density of 0.6 mA / cm 2 and a voltage rise rate of 1.7 V / s. A current was applied. For the evaluation of the withstand voltage, the current-voltage curve was monitored, and the voltage value at the time when the current value exceeded 5 mA was read as the breaking voltage.

(電解液の電導度)
調製した電解液を25℃に調温し、導電率計(DS−52:堀場製作所製)を用いて電導度を測定した。
(Conductivity of electrolyte)
The temperature of the prepared electrolytic solution was adjusted to 25 ° C., and the conductivity was measured using a conductivity meter (DS-52: manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).

(−20℃における電解液の性状の評価)
電解液の低温特性の指標として−20℃における性状を以下の方法で評価した。透明なガラス管に電解液を入れて密栓したものを−20℃に調温したエタノール浴中で静置し、2時間後に試験管を傾けて目視にて電解液の外観ならびに流動性を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
<評価基準>
〇:流動性があり、且つ外観が透明
△:流動性があるが外観が白濁、または一部に析出物がみられる
×:流動性がない
(Evaluation of the properties of the electrolytic solution at -20 ° C)
As an index of the low temperature characteristics of the electrolytic solution, the properties at −20 ° C. were evaluated by the following method. Put the electrolytic solution in a transparent glass tube, seal it tightly, and let it stand in an ethanol bath adjusted to -20 ° C. After 2 hours, tilt the test tube and visually observe the appearance and fluidity of the electrolytic solution. , Evaluated according to the following criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
〇: Fluid and transparent in appearance Δ: Fluid but cloudy in appearance or some precipitates ×: No fluidity

(実施例2)
改質剤として20%の4G60EO12POを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に電解液の各物性を評価し、結果を表1に示した。
(Example 2)
The physical characteristics of the electrolytic solution were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20% of 4G60EO12PO was used as the modifier, and the results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例3)
水酸化カリウムの添加量を8.6gとし、エチレンオキサイドの添加量を2640g(60モル)、プロピレンオキサイドの添加量を1392g(24モル)、キョーワード500の添加量を43.4gとした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、EO:PO=71:29のポリオキシプロピレン(24)ポリオキシエチレン(60)テトラグリセリルエーテル(4G60EO24PO、水酸基価:78mgKOH/g)を得た。改質剤として20%の4G60EO24POを用いて実施例1と同様に電解液の各物性を評価し、結果を表1に示した。
(Example 3)
Except that the amount of potassium hydroxide added was 8.6 g, the amount of ethylene oxide added was 2640 g (60 mol), the amount of propylene oxide added was 1392 g (24 mol), and the amount of Kyoward 500 added was 43.4 g. Polyoxypropylene (24) polyoxyethylene (60) tetraglyceryl ether (4G60EO24PO, hydroxyl value: 78 mgKOH / g) having EO: PO = 71: 29 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Each physical property of the electrolytic solution was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 using 20% 4G60EO24PO as a modifier, and the results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例1)
改質剤を添加しなかった以外は実施例1と同様に電解液の各物性を評価し、結果を表1に示した。
(Comparative Example 1)
The physical characteristics of the electrolytic solution were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no modifier was added, and the results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例2、比較例3)
改質剤として表1に示した添加量のポリエチレングリコール1000(PEG1000、平均分子量1000)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に電解液の各物性を評価し、結果を表1に示した。
(Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 3)
The physical characteristics of the electrolytic solution were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the added amount of polyethylene glycol 1000 (PEG1000, average molecular weight 1000) shown in Table 1 was used as the modifier, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2021040087
Figure 2021040087

実施例1では、改質剤を添加しなかった比較例1に比べて約10Vの耐電圧の向上が見られ、PEG1000を5%添加した比較例2と同等以上の効果が得られた。さらに、改質剤の添加量を20%に増量した実施例2、3では、耐電圧490Vを超える電解液が得られることが明らかとなった。また、−20℃の低温下における電解液の外観評価では、実施例1〜3は電解液が透明かつ流動性を示した。
一方、PEG1000の添加量を20%とした比較例3では、耐電圧は添加量5%の比較例2より向上したものの、電解液が固化して流動性を示さなかった。
これらより、ポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルを改質剤として用いることにより、耐電圧の向上効果に優れ、且つ低温下においても流動性に優れた電解液が得られることが明らかとなった。
In Example 1, an improvement in withstand voltage of about 10 V was observed as compared with Comparative Example 1 to which no modifier was added, and an effect equal to or higher than that of Comparative Example 2 to which 5% of PEG1000 was added was obtained. Further, in Examples 2 and 3 in which the amount of the modifier added was increased to 20%, it was clarified that an electrolytic solution having a withstand voltage exceeding 490 V could be obtained. Further, in the appearance evaluation of the electrolytic solution at a low temperature of −20 ° C., the electrolytic solution was transparent and fluid in Examples 1 to 3.
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 3 in which the addition amount of PEG1000 was 20%, the withstand voltage was improved as compared with Comparative Example 2 in which the addition amount was 5%, but the electrolytic solution solidified and did not show fluidity.
From these, it was clarified that by using polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether as a modifier, an electrolytic solution having an excellent effect of improving withstand voltage and excellent fluidity even at a low temperature can be obtained.

本発明の改質剤を含有したコンデンサ用電解液を用いることにより、耐電圧特性と低温特性に優れたアルミニウム電解コンデンサの製造に有用である。 By using the electrolytic solution for a capacitor containing the modifier of the present invention, it is useful for producing an aluminum electrolytic capacitor having excellent withstand voltage characteristics and low temperature characteristics.

Claims (4)

平均重合度が3〜10のポリグリセリンに対し、水酸基1つ当たりのアルキレンオキサイドの平均付加数が10〜30であるポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルを含有することを特徴とするコンデンサ電解液の改質剤。 A modifier for a capacitor electrolytic solution containing polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether in which the average number of alkylene oxides added per hydroxyl group is 10 to 30 with respect to polyglycerin having an average degree of polymerization of 3 to 10. .. ポリオキシアルキレンポリグリセリルエーテルを構成するアルキレンオキサイドがエチレンオキサイド(EO)、プロピレンオキサイド(PO)の2種からなり、EOとPOの付加モル比率が55:45〜85:15である請求項1に記載のコンデンサ電解液の改質剤。 The first aspect of the present invention, wherein the alkylene oxide constituting the polyoxyalkylene polyglyceryl ether is composed of two types, ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO), and the addition molar ratio of EO and PO is 55:45 to 85:15. Capacitor electrolyte modifier. 請求項1から2何れかに記載の改質剤を用いたアルミニウム電解コンデンサ用電解液。 An electrolytic solution for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the modifier according to any one of claims 1 to 2. 請求項3に記載の電解液を用いたアルミニウム電解コンデンサ。
An aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the electrolytic solution according to claim 3.
JP2019161863A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Modifier of capacitor electrolyte solution, electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which is arranged by use thereof, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor Pending JP2021040087A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019161863A JP2021040087A (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Modifier of capacitor electrolyte solution, electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which is arranged by use thereof, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019161863A JP2021040087A (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Modifier of capacitor electrolyte solution, electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which is arranged by use thereof, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2021040087A true JP2021040087A (en) 2021-03-11

Family

ID=74847406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019161863A Pending JP2021040087A (en) 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 Modifier of capacitor electrolyte solution, electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which is arranged by use thereof, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2021040087A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7112837B2 (en) Electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the same
JP2015090949A (en) Electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitor arranged by use thereof
JP2014112651A (en) Voltage resistance improver of electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitor, and electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitor containing the same
JP2016076663A (en) Polyglycerin fatty acid ester-containing electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor arranged by use thereof
JP6771806B2 (en) Solid electrolytic capacitors
JP6619573B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the same
JP2013038131A (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor
JP2022002341A (en) Electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor and aluminum electrolytic capacitors using the same
JP2021040087A (en) Modifier of capacitor electrolyte solution, electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which is arranged by use thereof, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor
JP7386053B2 (en) Modifier for capacitor electrolyte, electrolyte and electrolytic capacitor using the same
KR101960548B1 (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor
JP2024051482A (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors using said electrolyte
JP2023051877A (en) Modifier for capacitor electrolyte, electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the same, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor
JP2021190712A (en) Modifier for capacitor electrolytic solution including (meth) acrylate, electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitor using the same, and aluminum electrolytic capacitor
JP6131136B2 (en) Electrolytic capacitor driving electrolyte and electrolytic capacitor using the same
KR970005753B1 (en) Electrotype for aluminium electrolytic condenser
JP2007184303A (en) Electrolytic capacitor, and electrolyte for driving same
JP2013207096A (en) Electrolytic capacitor
JP3979992B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor driving and electrolytic capacitor
JP3473291B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for driving electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor using the same
JP2022020594A (en) Gelling agent for capacitor electrolyte, electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor using the same, and electrolytic capacitor
CN112420393B (en) High-voltage-resistant electrolyte and aluminum electrolytic capacitor
JP2015019007A (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor
JP2017112389A (en) Driving electrolyte of electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor using the same
JP4366170B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor drive

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20220905

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20221031

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20230822

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20230912

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20231110

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20231214

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20240402