JP2021036402A - Traceability management method and terminal device - Google Patents

Abstract

To improve work efficiency for registering traceability information and to improve efficiency of registration work of auction information.SOLUTION: A traceability management method has a step of recording and disclosing commodity information of an article subjected to auction as initial information of traceability information, a step of adding traceability information by using information on a determined purchaser as a result of auction, and a step of associating the disclosed traceability information with information on a bid applicant and information on a bid price. The associated information is registered in a bid information table as bid information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a traceability management method and a terminal device that manages the bookkeeping and storage of distribution-via information (traceability information) from the initial information registration of a product to the first buyer in a product whose buyer is determined by auction. is there.

A traceability system has been proposed in which data of transit information (traceability information) in the distribution process in which the owner moves after the product is manufactured, harvested or caught is registered and managed. For example, in Patent Document 1, traceability is realized and the load on the label management server is reduced by sequentially linking and recording distribution route information to a label management server and separately managing detailed information in a label issuing device set as a separate server. It is stated that it should be done.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-342906

The information described in Patent Document 1 is intended to update the traceability information by using the distribution transaction information, and it is necessary to individually register the initial information of the product. Therefore, there is a problem that the amount of work is increased. Furthermore, there is also a problem that traceability management cannot be started without this initial information.

On the other hand, especially in the trading of marine products, auctions are often held first. In this case, it is necessary to first register the product in order to conduct the auction. In a general auction, a middleman puts a wallet at the desired price for this product, and a market employee manages the person who wants to purchase the tag (there may be one or more) and the amount of money, and then bids. At the end time of, select the one with the highest price from those bills, contact the middleman who put the bill, and complete the purchase. In recent years, there has been a movement to digitize this series of work using information systems.

Therefore, the present invention transfers the product information recorded in the bidding information system and the information of the middleman selected as a result of the bidding to the traceability information system, thereby carrying a business burden for updating the bidding and traceability information. An object of the present invention is to provide a traceability management method and a terminal device that can be reduced.

In the present invention, there is a step of recording and disclosing the traceability information as initial information using the information when registering the information of the product to be auctioned, and a step of adding the traceability information using the information of the winning bidder determined as a result of the auction. It is a traceability management method characterized by having and.
Further, the present invention includes a step of associating the information of the bidder (intermediary) and the information of the bid amount with the initial information of the published traceability information, and the associated information is registered in the bid information table as the bid information. It is a traceability management method characterized by this.
Further, the present invention includes a step of reading the product information of the product from the storage location of the traceability information of the product attached to the product at the time of bidding for a bid, and information of a bidder and a bid amount in association with the product information. Is a terminal device that is recorded in the bid information table.

According to the present invention, the traceability information can be recorded at the time of the product information registration business required for the auction, and the traceability information can be updated from the information of the winning bidder at the end of the auction. It is possible to improve the work efficiency for registering traceability information. In addition, the middlemen who participate in the auction can record the bid information table by themselves using the traceability information, so that the registration work of the market participants can be streamlined. Further, when the middleman records the bid information table on his / her own terminal, he / she can keep a record including the case where the bid cannot be won, so that the bid information table can be used for market analysis and the like. The effects described here are not necessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in the present specification.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the relationship between the product information table, the bid information table, and the traceability information table. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a process from the execution of the auction according to the embodiment of the present invention to the update of traceability information.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The embodiments described below are suitable specific examples of the present invention and are provided with various technically preferable limitations, but the scope of the present invention particularly limits the present invention in the following description. Unless otherwise stated, it is not limited to these embodiments.

One embodiment is an application of the present invention to an auction system and a traceability system for marine products whose price, buyer, etc. are determined by auction. The present invention can be applied not only to marine products but also to products for which traceability management is performed by auctioning.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic processing flow of one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows information recorded as a general bidding process, information recorded as a process of updating traceability information, and information recorded as a process in which a middleman makes a bid using traceability information. For convenience, the cloud 120 is provided with a bid information system and a traceability information management system, as shown by being divided by broken lines. This is because, in general, the bidding information system is a system whose use is limited to a specific person, and the traceability information management system is a system in which the information is widely disclosed. These systems may be provided on the same cloud or may be provided on separate clouds.

The auction information system uses information technology (computer, mobile terminal, AI, IoT, etc.). First, in order to bid the fish caught by the fisherman X101, information about the fish (referred to as product information as appropriate) is registered. The product information to be registered includes fisherman name, fishing boat information, fish species, fishing location, size and weight (using weighing 102), and the like. The fisherman 101 himself or the market staff operates the computer 103 to access the auction information system and the program 104, and associates the product information table 106 in the auction information database 105 with the auction number (lot number) for auction identification. Record product information. A terminal such as a tablet other than the computer 103 may be used.

After the recording is completed, the bidding information system and the program 104 transfer the information required as the traceability information among the product information to the traceability information management system and the program 107. The traceability information management system and the program 107 record the information and the date and time in the traceability information table 108 as initial information. Here, the traceability information table 108 exists on the cloud 120, and the traceability information can be referred to by a third party by disclosing the address.

In FIG. 1, the auction information system and the program 104, the auction information database 105, the traceability information management system and the program 107 are all placed on the cloud 120, but this is not essential. Further, the program of the bidding information system and the program 104 and the program of the traceability information management system and the program 107 may be realized in the same computer system. Only the traceability information table 108 is placed on the cloud 120 for easy reference by a third party.

Before auctioning a product, the address where the traceability information 108 is stored is printed from a PC / printer 109 in a format that can be read by a third party, for example, a two-dimensional barcode 110, and the product or the product is stored. Attach it to the box 111.

A box 111 containing fish and having a two-dimensional barcode 110 is sent to the auction site, and the auction is started. For example, the auction starts in the order of registration in the system. The middleman who came to buy bids. The successful bid status is displayed in real time on the electronic bulletin board 118. The bid information system and the program 104 record bid information (information on bidders to bid and bid price (bid price)) in the bid information table 117 in the bid information database 105 for each product unit to be auctioned.

As the recording method, like the middleman A112, the address on the cloud 120 indicated by the two-dimensional barcode 110 attached to the box 111 is read out by the mobile communication terminal such as its own smartphone or tablet and the program 113. The bid amount is input together with the address and transmitted to the bid information system and the program 104, and the bid product, the middleman, and the bid amount are recorded in the bid information table 117.

As another recording method, a tag 115 on which the company name and other information and the bid amount are entered, such as the middleman B114, is placed in the box 111 (or a dedicated box), and the contents are recorded by the market staff 116 using a terminal. There is a way to do it. Further, although not shown, in addition to the method of adding the two-dimensional barcode 110 to the box 111, the middleman may receive the traceability information by e-mail and send the bid information by e-mail.

Among the bidders, the one who offers the highest bid wins the bid. The successful bid result is displayed on the electronic bulletin board 118 or transmitted to the mobile communication terminal and the program 113. For example, a successful bidder brings back the printed bid results. Goods (fish) are loaded onto trucks and shipped. By that time, the next auction will begin.

The method by which the middleman A112 bids on his / her mobile communication terminal and program 113 will be described in more detail. First, as in the current auction, only those who have registered in advance can participate in the auction. Information such as the participant's name, address, and payment method is registered in advance in the auction information system and the program 104, and the registration ID and password are given to the participant.

The middleman A112 reads the two-dimensional barcode 110 attached to the box 111 containing the product to be bid on by the mobile communication terminal and the program 113. This method can be done by using the function of the 2D barcode reader generally provided by the application. The address on the cloud of the traceability information table 108 of the product is recorded in the two-dimensional barcode 110. The mobile communication terminal and the program 113 connect to the cloud 120 and refer to the traceability information table 108 from the address. Since the bid number of the product is recorded in the table, the bid amount is input from the terminal.

The mobile communication terminal and the program 113 transmit the above-mentioned bid number and bid amount to the bid information system and the program 104. The bid information system and the program 104 associate the bid number with the bid amount and the bid time together with the information of the middleman A112 managed, and record it in the bid information table 117.

At the end of the auction, the bid information system and program 104 select the middle bidder 119 (for example, middleman B) with the highest bid amount from the bid information recorded in the bid information table 117, and send the bidder together with the product information on the electronic bulletin board 118. Notify by displaying on.

Next, the bidding information system and the program 104 transmit the information of the winning bidder to the traceability information management system and the program 107. The traceability information management system and the program 107 update the traceability information by adding the information and the date and time to the traceability information table 108.

FIG. 2 shows an example of the relationship between the product information table 106, the bid information table 117, and the traceability information table 108. These tables contain bid numbers. For example, the winning bid amount and the like included in the bid information table 117 are not listed in the traceability information table 108. The result of a successful bid (purchaser, bid date, etc.) is added to the traceability information table 108.

The flowchart of FIG. 3 illustrates the flow of processing. The processing of each step will be described in order.

Step ST1: The fisherman 101 directly or the agent records information such as fisherman and fishing boat information, fish species, fishing location, size and weight in the auction management system and program in association with the lot number.

Step ST2: The bid management system and the program 104 transmit the traceability information among the information recorded in the step ST1 to the traceability information management system and the program 107.

Step ST3: The traceability information management system and the program 107 record the traceability information in the traceability management table 108.

Step ST4: The traceability information management system and the program 107 transmit the recorded management table 108 address to the PC, and the PC converts the address into a two-dimensional bar code and prints it out from the printer to create a label.

Step ST5: The embossed two-dimensional barcode is used as a label and attached to the product or the box containing the product.

Step ST6: The middleman of the bidder records the information of the middleman and the bid amount in the bid information table 117 in association with the product.

Step ST7: Wait until the bid deadline.

Step ST8: After the bidding is closed, the middleman with the highest bid amount is selected and the middleman is published on an electronic bulletin board system or the like.

Step ST9: The information of the successful bidder is transmitted to the traceability information management system and the program 107.

Step ST10: The information of the successful bidder is added to the traceability management table 108.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible. For example, the configurations, methods, processes, shapes, materials, numerical values, etc. given in the above-described embodiments are merely examples, and different configurations, methods, processes, shapes, materials, numerical values, etc. may be used as necessary. May be good.

For example, the above-described embodiment is an example of handling fish as a commercial product, but the present invention can also be applied to the case of handling other commercial products. Further, after the auction is established and the information of the winning bidder is added to the traceability information, the process of adding the purchaser's information to the traceability information is repeated according to the distribution of the product.

101: Fisherman, 102: Weighing, 103: Computer,
104: Auction information system and program, 105: Auction information database,
106: Product information table,
107: Traceability information management system and program,
108: Traceability information table, 109: PC / printer,
110: Two-dimensional barcode representing the address of the traceability information table,
111: Product with a 2D barcode attached,
112: Middleman A, who bids on his own terminal,
113: Mobile communication terminals and programs such as smartphones / tablets,
114: Intermediate bidder B, 115: Bill,
116: Market staff registering wallet information,
117: Bid information table, 118: Electronic bulletin board displaying successful bid information 119: Middleman C who made a successful bid for the item, 120: Cloud

Claims (3)

The step of recording and disclosing the product information of the product to be auctioned as the initial information of traceability information,
A traceability management method characterized by having a step of adding traceability information using information of a fixed purchaser as a result of auction. Steps to associate bidder information and bid amount information with published traceability information,
A traceability management method characterized in that the associated information is registered in the bid information table as bid information. At the time of bidding for auction, the step of reading the product information of the product from the storage location of the traceability information of the product attached to the product, and
A terminal device in which information on a bidder and information on a bid amount are recorded in a bid information table in association with the product information.

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