JP2021028464A - Old asphalt removal device - Google Patents

Old asphalt removal device Download PDF

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JP2021028464A
JP2021028464A JP2019215756A JP2019215756A JP2021028464A JP 2021028464 A JP2021028464 A JP 2021028464A JP 2019215756 A JP2019215756 A JP 2019215756A JP 2019215756 A JP2019215756 A JP 2019215756A JP 2021028464 A JP2021028464 A JP 2021028464A
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transport
shaft
dismantling
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姚莉萍
Liping Yao
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/12Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/12Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor
    • E01C23/122Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus
    • E01C23/127Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for taking-up, tearing-up, or full-depth breaking-up paving, e.g. sett extractor with power-driven tools, e.g. oscillated hammer apparatus rotary, e.g. rotary hammers

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Abstract

To disclose an old asphalt removal device.SOLUTION: An asphalt removal device includes a main body. A symmetrical partition plate is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the main body. A traveling device is installed in the main body. A vertical cutting device is installed under the traveling device. The vertical cutting device includes seven vertical cutting blades. In the present invention, an asphalt road surface is cut using the vertical cutting device and a horizontal cutting device. This is convenient for subsequent asphalt demolition work, which speeds up the removal work. Since the demolition device can adjust the height according to the flatness of the cut asphalt road surface, a demolition wheel is in contact with the asphalt from start to finish. The asphalt is completely demolished, and the demolished asphalt is collected in a collection space installed in the device. This facilitates the road surface cleaning work. The device is convenient to operate, has a small volume, and is suitable for road surfaces with different widths. The efficiency of asphalt removal work is also high.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明はアスファルト撤去技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には古いアスファルトの撤去装置である。 The present invention takes up the technical field of asphalt removal, and specifically is an old asphalt removal device.

既存の路面アスファルトの撤去機械は、粉砕刃物の回転または道路上のアスファルトを叩くことで解体作業を行い、重機であるため、取り外し及び搬送に適していなく、また、硬度が大きい且つ広面積に凝着しているアスファルトを解体する時に、長時間の叩きが必要になるため、撤去作業は時間がかかるだけではなく、効率も悪く、その他、従来のアスファルトの撤去装置にアスファルトの収集装置を設置していないため、解体されたアスファルトを収集できなく、作業員がアスファルトの撤去作業を補助しなければならなく、人件費と作業強度とが増える。本願発明は上記の問題を解決できる装置である。 The existing road surface asphalt removal machine performs dismantling work by rotating a crushing blade or hitting the asphalt on the road, and since it is a heavy machine, it is not suitable for removal and transportation, and it has a large hardness and is hardened to a large area. When dismantling the asphalt you are wearing, it takes a long time to hit it, so the removal work is not only time-consuming but also inefficient. In addition, an asphalt collecting device is installed in the conventional asphalt removal device. Because it is not, the dismantled asphalt cannot be collected, and the workers have to assist the asphalt removal work, which increases labor cost and work intensity. The present invention is an apparatus capable of solving the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第110080078号明細書Publication No. 110000785 of Chinese Patent Application

既存の路面アスファルトの撤去機械は重機であるため、取り外し及び搬送に適していなく、撤去作業は時間がかかるだけではなく、効率も悪い。 Since the existing road surface asphalt removal machine is a heavy machine, it is not suitable for removal and transportation, and the removal work is not only time-consuming but also inefficient.

上記の問題を解決するために、本例は古いアスファルトの撤去装置を設計し、本願発明の古いアスファルトの撤去装置は、本体を含み、前記本体の下端面には前後対称の仕切板が固定的に設置され、前記本体の中には進行装置が設置され、前記進行装置には左右対称の四つの進行輪が装着され、前記進行輪は前記本体を駆動して移動させることができ、前記進行装置の下側には縦方向切断装置が設置され、前記縦方向切断装置は七つの縦方向切断刃物を含み、前記縦方向切断刃物は回転し、且つ前記本体が前方へ移動すると同時にアスファルト道路を縦方向に切断でき、前記縦方向切断装置の後側には横方向切断装置が設置され、前記横方向切断装置は横方向移動ブロックを含み、前記横方向移動ブロックの中には横方向切断刃物が装着され、前記横方向移動ブロックには回転装置が設置され、前記横方向切断刃物と前記回転装置とは伝動可能に連結され、前記横方向切断装置は前記横方向切断刃物を駆動して水平方向に移動させ、前記回転装置は前記横方向切断刃物を駆動して回転させることができ、そしてアスファルト道路を横方向に切断し、前記横方向切断装置の後側には解体装置が設置され、前記解体装置は五つの解体輪を含み、前記解体輪の外面にはアスファルトを解体できる突起ブロックが設置され、且つ前記解体輪は路面の平坦度によって高度を調節でき、前記解体装置はそれぞれ前記縦方向切断装置と、前記横方向切断装置と、前記回転装置と伝動可能に連結され、前記解体装置の右側には収集装置が設置され、前記収集装置は解体したアスファルトを収集して上方へ搬送し、前記収集装置と前記横方向切断装置とは伝動可能に連結され、前記輸送装置の左側には収集空間が設置され、解体したアスファルトは前記輸送装置によって前記収集空間の中に搬送されて貯蔵される。 In order to solve the above problem, this example designs an old asphalt removing device, and the old asphalt removing device of the present invention includes a main body, and a front-rear symmetrical partition plate is fixed to the lower end surface of the main body. A traveling device is installed in the main body, four symmetrical traveling wheels are mounted on the traveling device, and the traveling wheels can drive and move the main body to move the traveling wheel. A longitudinal cutting device is installed underneath the device, the longitudinal cutting device includes seven longitudinal cutting blades, the longitudinal cutting blades rotate, and the body moves forward and at the same time traverses the asphalt road. It can cut in the vertical direction, a horizontal cutting device is installed behind the vertical cutting device, the horizontal cutting device includes a horizontal moving block, and a horizontal cutting blade is included in the horizontal moving block. Is mounted, a rotating device is installed in the lateral moving block, the lateral cutting blade and the rotating device are movably connected, and the lateral cutting device drives the lateral cutting blade to be horizontal. Moving in the direction, the rotating device can drive and rotate the lateral cutting blade and cut the asphalt road laterally, and a dismantling device is installed behind the lateral cutting device. The dismantling device includes five dismantling rings, and a protrusion block capable of dismantling asphalt is installed on the outer surface of the dismantling ring, and the height of the dismantling ring can be adjusted by the flatness of the road surface. The directional cutting device, the lateral cutting device, and the rotating device are movably connected, and a collecting device is installed on the right side of the disassembling device, and the collecting device collects the disassembled asphalt and conveys it upward. , The collecting device and the lateral cutting device are movably connected, a collecting space is installed on the left side of the transport device, and the disassembled asphalt is transported and stored in the collecting space by the transport device. To.

好ましくは、前記進行装置は前後対称の高度調節空間を含み、前記高度調節空間はそれぞれ前後に二つあり、前記高度調節空間の中には昇降親ねじが回転可能に設置され、前記昇降親ねじには装着板がネジ山で連結され、前記進行輪が前記装着板に回転可能に装着され、前側左端の前記高度調節空間の上端壁には調節モータが固定的に設置され、当該前記高度調節空間の中にある前記昇降親ねじの上端が前記調節モータに伝動可能に連結され、四つの前記高度調節空間の下側には同期ベルト空間が連通するように設置され、前記昇降親ねじの下端と前記同期ベルト空間の下端壁とは回転可能に連結され、且つ前記昇降親ねじは同期歯型ベルトによって伝動可能に連結され、前記本体の中において後側にある二つの前記進行輪の中間部には進行モータが装着され、前記進行モータの左右端には進行回転軸が伝動可能に装着され、
以上により、前記進行モータは作動する時に前記本体を駆動して前進させることができ、前記調節モータは作動して前記進行輪の高度を調節できる。
Preferably, the traveling device includes a front-rear symmetrical altitude adjustment space, each of which has two front-rear altitude adjustment spaces, in which an elevating head screw is rotatably installed, and the elevating head screw is installed. The mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, and the adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the altitude adjusting space at the left end on the front side. The upper end of the elevating head screw in the space is movably connected to the adjusting motor, and the synchronous belt space is installed under the four altitude adjusting spaces so as to communicate with each other, and the lower end of the elevating head screw. And the lower end wall of the synchronous belt space are rotatably connected, and the elevating head screw is rotatably connected by a synchronous tooth type belt, and an intermediate portion between the two traveling wheels on the rear side in the main body. Is equipped with a traveling motor, and traveling rotating shafts are mounted on the left and right ends of the traveling motor so that they can be transmitted.
As described above, the traveling motor can drive and advance the main body when operating, and the adjusting motor can operate to adjust the altitude of the traveling wheel.

好ましくは、前記縦方向切断装置は縦方向切断空間を含み、前記縦方向切断空間の中には切断回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記縦方向切断刃物が前記切断回転軸に装着され、前記縦方向切断空間の右端壁の中には伝動空間が連通するように設置され、前記切断回転軸の右端と前記伝動空間の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、
以上により、前記縦方向切断装置は作動する時に前記縦方向切断刃物を回転させることができる。
Preferably, the vertical cutting device includes a vertical cutting space, in which the cutting rotary shaft is rotatably installed, and the vertical cutting blade is mounted on the cutting rotary shaft. The transmission space is installed so as to communicate with each other in the right end wall of the vertical cutting space, and the right end of the cutting rotation axis and the right end wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected.
As described above, the vertical cutting device can rotate the vertical cutting blade when it operates.

好ましくは、前記横方向切断装置は横方向切断空間を含み、前記横方向切断空間の中には横方向回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記横方向移動ブロックと前記横方向回転軸とはネジ山で連結され、前記横方向切断空間の左端には捻りばねが固定的に設置され、前記横方向切断空間の右端壁の中には噛合空間が連通するように設置され、前記横方向回転軸の右端が前記噛合空間の中に延在し、且つ前記横方向回転軸の右端には不整歯車が固定的に設置され、前記不整歯車の半分には歯が付き、前記不整歯車の後端には噛合歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記噛合歯車の軸心部には歯車回転軸が固定的に設置され、前記歯車回転軸の右端と前記伝動空間の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、前記噛合空間の左側には連結空間が連通するように連結され、前記連結空間の左端壁には動力モータが装着され、前記歯車回転軸の左端が前記連結空間の中に延在し、且つ前記動力モータに伝動可能に連結され、
以上により、前記横方向切断装置は作動する時に前記横方向回転軸を駆動して回転させることができ、さらに前記横方向移動ブロックを水平方向に移動させる。
Preferably, the lateral cutting device includes a lateral cutting space, in which the lateral rotating shaft is rotatably installed, the lateral moving block and the lateral rotating shaft are screwed. Connected by a mountain, a torsion spring is fixedly installed at the left end of the lateral cutting space, and a meshing space is installed in the right end wall of the lateral cutting space so as to communicate with each other. The right end of the gear extends into the meshing space, and an irregular gear is fixedly installed at the right end of the lateral rotation shaft, half of the irregular gear has teeth, and the rear end of the irregular gear has teeth. Is connected so that the meshing gears mesh with each other, a gear rotation shaft is fixedly installed at the axial center of the meshing gear, and the right end of the gear rotation shaft and the right end wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected. The left end of the meshing space is connected so that the connection space communicates with each other, a power motor is mounted on the left end wall of the connection space, the left end of the gear rotation shaft extends into the connection space, and the connection space is described. Connected to the power motor so that it can be transmitted
As described above, the lateral cutting device can drive and rotate the lateral rotation axis when it operates, and further moves the lateral movement block in the horizontal direction.

好ましくは、前記回転装置は回転空間を含み、前記回転空間の前後端壁の間には回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記横方向切断刃物が前記回転軸に装着され、前記回転軸の後端には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第一傘歯車の左端には第二傘歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記第二傘歯車の左端面には平歯車が固定的に設置され、前記横方向切断空間の後側には回転溝が連通するように形成され、前記回転溝の中には回転筒が回転可能に設置され、前記回転筒の外面には歯構成を有し、且つ前記回転筒と前記平歯車とが噛み合い、前記回転筒の中心部には連結軸が固定的に設置され、前記連結軸の左端が前記回転溝の左端壁に回転可能に連結され、前記連結軸の右端と前記伝動空間の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、
以上により、前記平歯車は前記回転筒に沿って水平方向に移動でき、且つ前記回転筒の回転で前記平歯車は駆動されて回転し、そして前記横方向切断刃物を回転させる。
Preferably, the rotating device includes a rotating space, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the front and rear end walls of the rotating space, the lateral cutting blade is mounted on the rotating shaft, and after the rotating shaft. The first captive gear is fixedly installed at the end, the second caption gear is connected to the left end of the first caption gear so as to mesh with each other, and the spur gear is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the second cape gear. It is installed and is formed so that a rotary groove communicates with the rear side of the lateral cutting space, a rotary tube is rotatably installed in the rotary groove, and a tooth structure is provided on the outer surface of the rotary tube. In addition, the rotary cylinder and the spur gear mesh with each other, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the rotary cylinder, and the left end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the rotary groove. The right end of the connecting shaft and the right end wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected.
As described above, the spur gear can move in the horizontal direction along the rotary cylinder, and the spur gear is driven and rotated by the rotation of the rotary cylinder, and the lateral cutting blade is rotated.

好ましくは、前記解体装置は解体空間を含み、前記解体空間の上端壁の中には伸縮空間が連通するように設置され、前記伸縮空間の中には伸縮ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記伸縮ブロックの外周に伸縮ばねが被られ、前記伸縮ブロックの下端が前記解体空間の中に延在し、前記伸縮ブロックの中には解体回転溝が形成され、前記解体回転溝の中には解体回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記解体輪が前記解体回転軸に装着され、前記解体回転軸は自在継手によって伝動可能に連結され、前記解体空間の右端壁の中には伝動軸が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動空間に近接する側の前記自在継手と前記伝動軸とは回転可能に装着され、前記伝動軸の右端と前記伝動空間の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、前記伝動空間にある前記伝動軸と、前記歯車回転軸と、前記連結軸と、前記切断回転軸とは伝動ベルトによって伝動可能に連結され、
以上により、前記伝動軸は回転することで前記解体輪を駆動して回転させることができ、前記解体輪は切断されたアスファルトを解体し、且つ前記解体輪は終始路面と密着しながら解体作業を行う。
Preferably, the dismantling device includes a dismantling space, and the telescopic space is installed so as to communicate with each other in the upper end wall of the dismantling space, and a telescopic block is slidably installed in the telescopic space. A telescopic spring is covered on the outer periphery of the block, the lower end of the telescopic block extends into the dismantling space, a dismantling rotation groove is formed in the telescopic block, and dismantling rotation is formed in the dismantling rotation groove. The shaft is rotatably installed, the dismantling wheel is mounted on the dismantling rotation shaft, the dismantling rotation shaft is movably connected by a universal joint, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the right end wall of the dismantling space. The universal joint and the transmission shaft on the side close to the transmission space are rotatably mounted, and the right end of the transmission shaft and the right end wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected to the transmission space. The transmission shaft, the gear rotation shaft, the connection shaft, and the cutting rotation shaft are movably connected by a transmission belt.
As described above, the transmission shaft can be rotated to drive the dismantling wheel, the dismantling wheel dismantles the cut asphalt, and the dismantling wheel is in close contact with the road surface for dismantling work. Do.

好ましくは、前記収集装置は収集箱を含み、前記収集箱の長さは前方から後方へ次第に短くなり、前記収集箱の中には収集空間が設置され、前記本体の下端面の中には昇降空間が設置され、前記収集箱の上端が前記昇降空間の中に延在し、前記収集箱と前記昇降空間の上端壁との間には圧力ばねが固定的に設置され、前記昇降空間の前側には搬送空間が設置され、前記搬送空間の下側が前記収集空間と連通し、前記搬送空間の中には搬送回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記搬送回転軸の上端と前記輸送装置とは伝動可能に連結され、前記搬送回転軸には搬送板が螺旋によって装着され、前記搬送板の上端が前記輸送装置の中に延在し、
以上により、前記収集装置は作動して解体されたアスファルトを前記輸送装置の中に搬送できる。
Preferably, the collecting device includes a collecting box, the length of the collecting box is gradually shortened from the front to the rear, a collecting space is provided in the collecting box, and the collecting space is raised and lowered in the lower end surface of the main body. A space is installed, the upper end of the collection box extends into the elevating space, and a pressure spring is fixedly installed between the collection box and the upper end wall of the elevating space, and the front side of the elevating space. A transport space is installed in the space, the lower side of the transport space communicates with the collection space, and a transport rotation shaft is rotatably installed in the transport space. The upper end of the transport rotation shaft and the transport device are It is movably connected, a transport plate is spirally mounted on the transport rotary shaft, and the upper end of the transport plate extends into the transport device.
As described above, the collecting device can operate and transport the disassembled asphalt into the transport device.

好ましくは、前記輸送装置は輸送空間を含み、前記輸送空間は前記収集空間と前記搬送空間とを連通し、前記輸送空間の下端壁の中には装着空間が連通するように設置され、前記装着空間の中には左右対称の輸送回転軸が回転可能に装着され、前側の前記輸送回転軸の左端と前記連結空間の左端壁とは回転可能に連結され、前記輸送回転軸には輸送輪が固定的に設置され、前記輸送輪は輸送ベルトによって伝動可能に連結され、前記輸送空間の上端壁の中には転向空間が連通するように設置され、前記転向空間の下端壁の中にはスプライン軸が回転可能に設置され、前記スプライン軸の下端は前記搬送空間の中に延在し、且つ前記搬送回転軸とスプラインによって連結され、前記スプライン軸の上端には第三傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第三傘歯車の左端には第四傘歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記第四傘歯車の中心部には心軸が固定的に設置され、前記心軸の左端と前記連結空間の左端壁とが回転可能に連結され、前記連結空間の中にある前記心軸と、前記輸送回転軸と、前記歯車回転軸とは連結ベルトによって伝動可能に連結され、
以上により、前記輸送ベルトは回転してアスファルトを前記収集空間の中に送って貯蔵することができる。
Preferably, the transport device includes a transport space, the transport space communicates the collection space with the transport space, and is installed in the lower end wall of the transport space so that the mounting space communicates with the mounting space. A symmetrical transport rotation shaft is rotatably mounted in the space, and the left end of the transport rotation shaft on the front side and the left end wall of the connection space are rotatably connected, and a transport wheel is rotatably connected to the transport rotation shaft. It is fixedly installed, the transport wheels are movably connected by a transport belt, the turning space is installed so as to communicate with the upper end wall of the transport space, and a spline is installed in the lower end wall of the turning space. The shaft is rotatably installed, the lower end of the spline shaft extends into the transport space, and is connected to the transport rotation shaft by a spline, and a third umbrella gear is fixedly attached to the upper end of the spline shaft. It is installed and connected to the left end of the third umbrella gear so that the fourth umbrella gear meshes with each other, and a core shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth umbrella gear so as to be connected to the left end of the core shaft. The left end wall of the space is rotatably connected, and the core shaft, the transport rotation shaft, and the gear rotation shaft in the connection space are rotatably connected by a connecting belt.
As described above, the transport belt can rotate to send asphalt into the collection space for storage.

本願発明の有益効果は:本願発明は縦方向切断装置及び横方向切断装置によってアスファルト路面を切断し、後続のアスファルトの解体作業に便利を与え、撤去作業の速度を上げ、また、解体装置は切断したアスファルト路面の平坦度によって高度を調節できるため、解体輪が終始アスファルトと接触し、そしてアスファルトを完全に解体し、解体したアスファルトが本願装置に設置された収集空間の中に収集され、路面の清掃作業を楽にし、本願装置は操作が便利で、体積が小さく、幅の異なる路面に適しており、アスファルトの撤去作業の効率も高い。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention cuts the asphalt road surface by a vertical cutting device and a horizontal cutting device, which makes the subsequent asphalt dismantling work convenient, speeds up the removal work, and the dismantling device cuts. Since the altitude can be adjusted by the flatness of the asphalt road surface, the dismantling wheel is in contact with the asphalt from beginning to end, and the asphalt is completely dismantled, and the dismantled asphalt is collected in the collection space installed in the device of the present application, and the road surface It facilitates cleaning work, is convenient to operate, has a small volume, is suitable for road surfaces with different widths, and has high efficiency in asphalt removal work.

下記に図1〜8をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図1は本願発明の全体構成模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図2は図1におけるA―A方向からの構成模式図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram from the direction AA in FIG. 図3は図2におけるB―B方向からの構成模式図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram from the BB direction in FIG. 図4は図3におけるC―C方向からの構成模式図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram from the CC direction in FIG. 図5は図3におけるD―D方向からの構成模式図FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram from the DD direction in FIG. 図6は図3におけるE―E方向からの構成模式図FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram from the EE direction in FIG. 図7は図2におけるF―F方向からの構成模式図FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram from the FF direction in FIG. 図8は図7におけるG―G方向からの構成模式図FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram from the GG direction in FIG.

本願発明は古いアスファルトの撤去装置に関わり、主に道路上の古いアスファルトの撤去作業に応用され、以下に図面を交えて本願発明について更なる説明をする。 The present invention relates to an old asphalt removing device and is mainly applied to an old asphalt removing work on a road, and the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

本願発明の古いアスファルトの撤去装置は、本体10を含み、前記本体10の下端面には前後対称の仕切板11が固定的に設置され、前記本体10の中には進行装置601が設置され、前記進行装置601には左右対称の四つの進行輪12が装着され、前記進行輪12は前記本体10を駆動して移動させることができ、前記進行装置601の下側には縦方向切断装置602が設置され、前記縦方向切断装置602は七つの縦方向切断刃物21を含み、前記縦方向切断刃物21は回転し、且つ前記本体10が前方へ移動すると同時にアスファルト道路を縦方向に切断でき、前記縦方向切断装置602の後側には横方向切断装置603が設置され、前記横方向切断装置603は横方向移動ブロック31を含み、前記横方向移動ブロック31の中には横方向切断刃物45が装着され、前記横方向移動ブロック31には回転装置604が設置され、前記横方向切断刃物45と前記回転装置604とは伝動可能に連結され、前記横方向切断装置603は前記横方向切断刃物45を駆動して水平方向に移動させ、前記回転装置604は前記横方向切断刃物45を駆動して回転させることができ、そしてアスファルト道路を横方向に切断し、前記横方向切断装置603の後側には解体装置605が設置され、前記解体装置605は五つの解体輪48を含み、前記解体輪48の外面にはアスファルトを解体できる突起ブロックが設置され、且つ前記解体輪48は路面の平坦度によって高度を調節でき、前記解体装置605はそれぞれ前記縦方向切断装置602と、前記横方向切断装置603と、前記回転装置604と伝動可能に連結され、前記解体装置605の右側には収集装置606が設置され、前記収集装置606は解体したアスファルトを収集して上方へ搬送し、前記収集装置606と前記横方向切断装置603とは伝動可能に連結され、前記輸送装置607の左側には収集空間72が設置され、解体したアスファルトは前記輸送装置607によって前記収集空間72の中に搬送されて貯蔵される。 The old asphalt removing device of the present invention includes a main body 10, a front-rear symmetrical partition plate 11 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the main body 10, and a traveling device 601 is installed in the main body 10. The traveling device 601 is equipped with four symmetrical traveling wheels 12, the traveling wheels 12 can drive and move the main body 10, and a vertical cutting device 602 is below the traveling device 601. The vertical cutting device 602 includes seven vertical cutting blades 21, the vertical cutting blade 21 can rotate, and the main body 10 can move forward and simultaneously cut the asphalt road in the vertical direction. A lateral cutting device 603 is installed behind the longitudinal cutting device 602, the lateral cutting device 603 includes a lateral moving block 31, and a lateral cutting blade 45 is contained in the lateral moving block 31. Is mounted, a rotating device 604 is installed in the lateral moving block 31, the lateral cutting blade 45 and the rotating device 604 are movably connected, and the lateral cutting device 603 is the lateral cutting blade. Driving 45 to move horizontally, the rotating device 604 can drive and rotate the lateral cutting blade 45, and laterally cut the asphalt road, after the lateral cutting device 603. A dismantling device 605 is installed on the side, the dismantling device 605 includes five dismantling wheels 48, a protrusion block capable of dismantling asphalt is installed on the outer surface of the dismantling wheels 48, and the dismantling wheels 48 are flat on the road surface. The altitude can be adjusted according to the degree, and the dismantling device 605 is movably connected to the vertical cutting device 602, the horizontal cutting device 603, and the rotating device 604, respectively, and a collecting device is on the right side of the dismantling device 605. A 606 is installed, the collecting device 606 collects the disassembled asphalt and transports it upward, and the collecting device 606 and the lateral cutting device 603 are communicably connected and collected on the left side of the transport device 607. A space 72 is installed, and the disassembled asphalt is transported and stored in the collection space 72 by the transport device 607.

有益的には、前記進行装置601は前後対称の高度調節空間13を含み、前記高度調節空間13はそれぞれ前後に二つあり、前記高度調節空間13の中には昇降親ねじ14が回転可能に設置され、前記昇降親ねじ14には装着板15がネジ山で連結され、前記進行輪12が前記装着板15に回転可能に装着され、前側左端の前記高度調節空間13の上端壁には調節モータ16が固定的に設置され、当該前記高度調節空間13の中にある前記昇降親ねじ14の上端が前記調節モータ16に伝動可能に連結され、四つの前記高度調節空間13の下側には同期ベルト空間17が連通するように設置され、前記昇降親ねじ14の下端と前記同期ベルト空間17の下端壁とは回転可能に連結され、且つ前記昇降親ねじ14は同期歯型ベルト18によって伝動可能に連結され、前記本体10の中において後側にある二つの前記進行輪12の中間部には進行モータ90が装着され、前記進行モータ90の左右端には進行回転軸91が伝動可能に装着され、
以上により、前記進行モータ90は作動する時に前記本体10を駆動して前進させることができ、前記調節モータ16は作動して前記進行輪12の高度を調節できる。
Beneficially, the traveling device 601 includes a front-rear symmetrical altitude adjustment space 13, each of which has two front and rear height adjustment spaces 13, and an elevating head screw 14 can be rotated in the altitude adjustment space 13. Installed, a mounting plate 15 is connected to the elevating head screw 14 with a screw thread, the traveling wheel 12 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 15, and adjusted to the upper end wall of the altitude adjustment space 13 at the front left end. The motor 16 is fixedly installed, the upper end of the elevating head screw 14 in the altitude adjustment space 13 is movably connected to the adjustment motor 16, and below the four altitude adjustment spaces 13. The synchronous belt space 17 is installed so as to communicate with each other, the lower end of the elevating head screw 14 and the lower end wall of the synchronous belt space 17 are rotatably connected, and the elevating base screw 14 is transmitted by the synchronous tooth type belt 18. The traveling motor 90 is mounted on the intermediate portion of the two traveling wheels 12 on the rear side in the main body 10 so that the traveling rotating shaft 91 can be transmitted to the left and right ends of the traveling motor 90. Attached,
As described above, the traveling motor 90 can drive the main body 10 to move forward when it operates, and the adjusting motor 16 can operate to adjust the altitude of the traveling wheel 12.

有益的には、前記縦方向切断装置602は縦方向切断空間19を含み、前記縦方向切断空間19の中には切断回転軸20が回転可能に設置され、前記縦方向切断刃物21が前記切断回転軸20に装着され、前記縦方向切断空間19の右端壁の中には伝動空間22が連通するように設置され、前記切断回転軸20の右端と前記伝動空間22の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、
以上により、前記縦方向切断装置602は作動する時に前記縦方向切断刃物21を回転させることができる。
Advantageously, the longitudinal cutting device 602 includes a longitudinal cutting space 19, in which the cutting rotary shaft 20 is rotatably installed, and the longitudinal cutting blade 21 cuts the cutting. It is mounted on the rotating shaft 20 and installed so that the transmission space 22 communicates with the right end wall of the vertical cutting space 19, and the right end of the cutting rotating shaft 20 and the right end wall of the transmission space 22 can rotate. Connected to
As described above, the vertical cutting device 602 can rotate the vertical cutting blade 21 when it operates.

有益的には、前記横方向切断装置603は横方向切断空間30を含み、前記横方向切断空間30の中には横方向回転軸47が回転可能に設置され、前記横方向移動ブロック31と前記横方向回転軸47とはネジ山で連結され、前記横方向切断空間30の左端には捻りばね33が固定的に設置され、前記横方向切断空間30の右端壁の中には噛合空間25が連通するように設置され、前記横方向回転軸47の右端が前記噛合空間25の中に延在し、且つ前記横方向回転軸47の右端には不整歯車26が固定的に設置され、前記不整歯車26の半分には歯が付き、前記不整歯車26の後端には噛合歯車27が噛み合うように連結され、前記噛合歯車27の軸心部には歯車回転軸24が固定的に設置され、前記歯車回転軸24の右端と前記伝動空間22の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、前記噛合空間25の左側には連結空間34が連通するように連結され、前記連結空間34の左端壁には動力モータ35が装着され、前記歯車回転軸24の左端が前記連結空間34の中に延在し、且つ前記動力モータ35に伝動可能に連結され、
以上により、前記横方向切断装置603は作動する時に前記横方向回転軸47を駆動して回転させることができ、さらに前記横方向移動ブロック31を水平方向に移動させる。
Advantageously, the lateral cutting device 603 includes a lateral cutting space 30, in which the lateral rotating shaft 47 is rotatably installed, the lateral moving block 31 and said. It is connected to the lateral rotation shaft 47 by a screw thread, a torsion spring 33 is fixedly installed at the left end of the lateral cutting space 30, and a meshing space 25 is provided in the right end wall of the lateral cutting space 30. The right end of the lateral rotation shaft 47 extends into the meshing space 25, and the arranging gear 26 is fixedly installed at the right end of the lateral rotation shaft 47 so as to communicate with each other. Half of the gear 26 has teeth, a meshing gear 27 is connected to the rear end of the irregular gear 26 so as to mesh with each other, and a gear rotation shaft 24 is fixedly installed at the axial center of the meshing gear 27. The right end of the gear rotation shaft 24 and the right end wall of the transmission space 22 are rotatably connected, and the connection space 34 is connected to the left side of the meshing space 25 so as to communicate with the left end wall of the connection space 34. Is equipped with a power motor 35, the left end of the gear rotation shaft 24 extends into the connection space 34, and is mobilably connected to the power motor 35.
As described above, the lateral cutting device 603 can drive and rotate the lateral rotation shaft 47 when it operates, and further moves the lateral movement block 31 in the horizontal direction.

有益的には、前記回転装置604は回転空間46を含み、前記回転空間46の前後端壁の間には回転軸44が回転可能に設置され、前記横方向切断刃物45が前記回転軸44に装着され、前記回転軸44の後端には第一傘歯車43が固定的に設置され、前記第一傘歯車43の左端には第二傘歯車42が噛み合うように連結され、前記第二傘歯車42の左端面には平歯車40が固定的に設置され、前記横方向切断空間30の後側には回転溝38が連通するように形成され、前記回転溝38の中には回転筒39が回転可能に設置され、前記回転筒39の外面には歯構成を有し、且つ前記回転筒39と前記平歯車40とが噛み合い、前記回転筒39の中心部には連結軸37が固定的に設置され、前記連結軸37の左端が前記回転溝38の左端壁に回転可能に連結され、前記連結軸37の右端と前記伝動空間22の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、
以上により、前記平歯車40は前記回転筒39に沿って水平方向に移動でき、且つ前記回転筒39の回転で前記平歯車40は駆動されて回転し、そして前記横方向切断刃物45を回転させる。
Advantageously, the rotating device 604 includes a rotating space 46, a rotating shaft 44 is rotatably installed between the front and rear end walls of the rotating space 46, and the lateral cutting blade 45 is attached to the rotating shaft 44. The first umbrella gear 43 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rotating shaft 44, and the second umbrella gear 42 is connected to the left end of the first umbrella gear 43 so as to mesh with the second umbrella. A spur gear 40 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the gear 42, a rotary groove 38 is formed so as to communicate with the rear side of the lateral cutting space 30, and a rotary cylinder 39 is formed in the rotary groove 38. Is rotatably installed, the outer surface of the rotary cylinder 39 has a tooth structure, the rotary cylinder 39 and the spur gear 40 mesh with each other, and a connecting shaft 37 is fixed at the center of the rotary cylinder 39. The left end of the connecting shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the rotating groove 38, and the right end of the connecting shaft 37 and the right end wall of the transmission space 22 are rotatably connected.
As described above, the spur gear 40 can move in the horizontal direction along the rotary cylinder 39, and the spur gear 40 is driven and rotated by the rotation of the rotary cylinder 39, and the lateral cutting blade 45 is rotated. ..

有益的には、前記解体装置605は解体空間29を含み、前記解体空間29の上端壁の中には伸縮空間49が連通するように設置され、前記伸縮空間49の中には伸縮ブロック50がスライド可能に設置され、前記伸縮ブロック50の外周に伸縮ばね51が被られ、前記伸縮ブロック50の下端が前記解体空間29の中に延在し、前記伸縮ブロック50の中には解体回転溝52が形成され、前記解体回転溝52の中には解体回転軸53が回転可能に設置され、前記解体輪48が前記解体回転軸53に装着され、前記解体回転軸53は自在継手54によって伝動可能に連結され、前記解体空間29の右端壁の中には伝動軸28が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動空間22に近接する側の前記自在継手54と前記伝動軸28とは回転可能に装着され、前記伝動軸28の右端と前記伝動空間22の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、前記伝動空間22にある前記伝動軸28と、前記歯車回転軸24と、前記連結軸37と、前記切断回転軸20とは伝動ベルト23によって伝動可能に連結され、
以上により、前記伝動軸28は回転することで前記解体輪48を駆動して回転させることができ、前記解体輪48は切断されたアスファルトを解体し、且つ前記解体輪48は終始路面と密着しながら解体作業を行う。
Beneficially, the dismantling device 605 includes a dismantling space 29, is installed so that the telescopic space 49 communicates with the upper end wall of the dismantling space 29, and the telescopic block 50 is contained in the telescopic space 49. It is slidably installed, the outer circumference of the telescopic block 50 is covered with a telescopic spring 51, the lower end of the telescopic block 50 extends into the dismantling space 29, and the dismantling rotary groove 52 is contained in the telescopic block 50. Is formed, a dismantling rotation shaft 53 is rotatably installed in the dismantling rotation groove 52, the dismantling wheel 48 is mounted on the dismantling rotation shaft 53, and the dismantling rotation shaft 53 can be transmitted by a universal joint 54. A transmission shaft 28 is rotatably installed in the right end wall of the dismantling space 29, and the universal joint 54 and the transmission shaft 28 on the side close to the transmission space 22 are rotatably mounted. The right end of the transmission shaft 28 and the right end wall of the transmission space 22 are rotatably connected, and the transmission shaft 28 in the transmission space 22, the gear rotation shaft 24, the connection shaft 37, and the disconnection It is connected to the rotating shaft 20 by a transmission belt 23 so that it can be transmitted.
As described above, the transmission shaft 28 can drive and rotate the dismantling wheel 48 by rotating, the dismantling wheel 48 dismantles the cut asphalt, and the dismantling wheel 48 is in close contact with the road surface from beginning to end. While doing the dismantling work.

有益的には、前記収集装置606は収集箱56を含み、前記収集箱56の長さは前方から後方へ次第に短くなり、前記収集箱56の中には収集空間58が設置され、前記本体10の下端面の中には昇降空間55が設置され、前記収集箱56の上端が前記昇降空間55の中に延在し、前記収集箱56と前記昇降空間55の上端壁との間には圧力ばね57が固定的に設置され、前記昇降空間55の前側には搬送空間59が設置され、前記搬送空間59の下側が前記収集空間58と連通し、前記搬送空間59の中には搬送回転軸60が回転可能に設置され、前記搬送回転軸60の上端と前記輸送装置607とは伝動可能に連結され、前記搬送回転軸60には搬送板61が螺旋によって装着され、前記搬送板61の上端が前記輸送装置607の中に延在し、
以上により、前記収集装置606は作動して解体されたアスファルトを前記輸送装置607の中に搬送できる。
Advantageously, the collection device 606 includes a collection box 56, the length of the collection box 56 gradually decreases from the front to the rear, a collection space 58 is installed in the collection box 56, and the main body 10 An elevating space 55 is installed in the lower end surface of the collecting box 56, the upper end of the collecting box 56 extends into the elevating space 55, and pressure is applied between the collecting box 56 and the upper end wall of the elevating space 55. A spring 57 is fixedly installed, a transport space 59 is installed on the front side of the elevating space 55, a lower side of the transport space 59 communicates with the collection space 58, and a transport rotation shaft is contained in the transport space 59. 60 is rotatably installed, the upper end of the transport rotating shaft 60 and the transport device 607 are movably connected, and the transport plate 61 is spirally mounted on the transport rotary shaft 60, and the upper end of the transport plate 61 is mounted. Extends into the transport device 607 and
As described above, the collecting device 606 can operate and transport the disassembled asphalt into the transport device 607.

有益的には、前記輸送装置607は輸送空間62を含み、前記輸送空間62は前記収集空間72と前記搬送空間59とを連通し、前記輸送空間62の下端壁の中には装着空間71が連通するように設置され、前記装着空間71の中には左右対称の輸送回転軸68が回転可能に装着され、前側の前記輸送回転軸68の左端と前記連結空間34の左端壁とは回転可能に連結され、前記輸送回転軸68には輸送輪69が固定的に設置され、前記輸送輪69は輸送ベルト70によって伝動可能に連結され、前記輸送空間62の上端壁の中には転向空間64が連通するように設置され、前記転向空間64の下端壁の中にはスプライン軸63が回転可能に設置され、前記スプライン軸63の下端は前記搬送空間59の中に延在し、且つ前記搬送回転軸60とスプラインによって連結され、前記スプライン軸63の上端には第三傘歯車65が固定的に設置され、前記第三傘歯車65の左端には第四傘歯車67が噛み合うように連結され、前記第四傘歯車67の中心部には心軸66が固定的に設置され、前記心軸66の左端と前記連結空間34の左端壁とが回転可能に連結され、前記連結空間34の中にある前記心軸66と、前記輸送回転軸68と、前記歯車回転軸24とは連結ベルト36によって伝動可能に連結され、
以上により、前記輸送ベルト70は回転してアスファルトを前記収集空間72の中に送って貯蔵することができる。
Advantageously, the transport device 607 includes a transport space 62, the transport space 62 communicates the collection space 72 with the transport space 59, and a mounting space 71 is contained in the lower end wall of the transport space 62. It is installed so as to communicate with each other, and a symmetrical transport rotation shaft 68 is rotatably mounted in the mounting space 71, and the left end of the transport rotation shaft 68 on the front side and the left end wall of the connection space 34 are rotatable. A transport wheel 69 is fixedly installed on the transport rotation shaft 68, the transport wheel 69 is movably connected by a transport belt 70, and a turning space 64 is inside the upper end wall of the transport space 62. The spline shaft 63 is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the turning space 64, the lower end of the spline shaft 63 extends into the transport space 59, and the transport It is connected to the rotating shaft 60 by a spline, a third umbrella gear 65 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the spline shaft 63, and a fourth umbrella gear 67 is engaged with the left end of the third umbrella gear 65. A core shaft 66 is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth umbrella gear 67, and the left end of the core shaft 66 and the left end wall of the connecting space 34 are rotatably connected to each other in the connecting space 34. The core shaft 66, the transport rotation shaft 68, and the gear rotation shaft 24 are movably connected by a connecting belt 36.
As described above, the transport belt 70 can rotate to send asphalt into the collection space 72 for storage.

以下に、図1〜図8を合わせ、本願発明の使用手順について詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the procedure for using the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

使用時、進行モータ90は作動し、進行輪12を駆動して回転させ、本体10は前方へ移動し、動力モータ35は作動して歯車回転軸24を回転させ、伝動ベルト23によって切断回転軸20は駆動されて回転し、縦方向切断刃物21は回転し、調節モータ16は作動して昇降親ねじ14を駆動して回転させ、同期歯型ベルト18によって四つの装着板15は同期に昇降し、且つ進行輪12を駆動して昇降させ、進行輪12は上昇して縦方向切断刃物21を回転させて地面の中に挿入し、そうすることで撤去待ちのアスファルトの厚さを調整でき、厚さの調整が終わると、調節モータ16が作動を止め、縦方向切断刃物21は本体10とともに前方へ移動して縦方向に路面を切断し、伝動ベルト23は連結軸37を駆動して回転させる時、回転筒39は回転し、平歯車40を回転させ、さらに横方向切断刃物45は回転し、不整歯車26と噛合歯車27とが噛み合う時、横方向回転軸47は回転して横方向移動ブロック31を水平方向に移動させ、さらに横方向切断刃物45を駆動して水平方向に移動させ、不整歯車26が噛合歯車27との噛み合いから離脱するとき、捻りばね33の弾性回復によって横方向回転軸47は逆回転し、そして横方向切断刃物45は逆方向へ移動し、横方向切断刃物45の水平方向における往復移動で路面を横方向に切断し、伝動ベルト23は伝動軸28を駆動して回転させ、解体回転軸53及び自在継手54によって解体輪48は駆動されて回転し、切断されたアスファルト路面を解体し、路面が凹凸不整になるとき、伸縮ブロック50は解体輪48を駆動して昇降させて調節を行い、伸縮ばね51によって解体輪48は終始地面と接触し、解体作業を徹底的にさせ、収集箱56は圧力ばね57の作用のもとで地面と密着でき、解体されたアスファルトは収集空間58の中に入り、動力モータ35は作動し、連結ベルト36によって心軸66及び輸送回転軸68は回転し、心軸66はスプライン軸63を駆動して回転させ、さらに搬送回転軸60を回転させ、さらに搬送空間59は回転してアスファルトを輸送ベルト70に送り、輸送回転軸68の回転で輸送ベルト70は駆動されて回転することができ、アスファルトを収集空間72の中に送って貯蔵し、本体10の前進で次第に路面のアスファルトを撤去して収集する。 During use, the traveling motor 90 operates to drive and rotate the traveling wheel 12, the main body 10 moves forward, the power motor 35 operates to rotate the gear rotating shaft 24, and the transmission belt 23 cuts the rotating shaft. 20 is driven to rotate, the vertical cutting blade 21 rotates, the adjusting motor 16 operates to drive and rotate the elevating base screw 14, and the four mounting plates 15 move up and down synchronously by the synchronous tooth mold belt 18. Then, the traveling wheel 12 is driven to move up and down, and the traveling wheel 12 rises to rotate the vertical cutting blade 21 to insert it into the ground, whereby the thickness of the asphalt waiting to be removed can be adjusted. When the thickness adjustment is completed, the adjustment motor 16 stops operating, the vertical cutting blade 21 moves forward together with the main body 10 to cut the road surface in the vertical direction, and the transmission belt 23 drives the connecting shaft 37. When rotating, the rotary cylinder 39 rotates, the spur gear 40 rotates, and the lateral cutting blade 45 rotates, and when the irregular gear 26 and the meshing gear 27 mesh with each other, the lateral rotating shaft 47 rotates and laterally. When the directional moving block 31 is moved in the horizontal direction and the lateral cutting blade 45 is further driven to move in the horizontal direction and the irregular gear 26 is disengaged from the meshing with the meshing gear 27, the torsion spring 33 elastically recovers the lateral movement. The directional rotation shaft 47 rotates in the reverse direction, and the lateral cutting blade 45 moves in the opposite direction, the laterally reciprocating movement of the lateral cutting blade 45 cuts the road surface in the lateral direction, and the transmission belt 23 cuts the transmission shaft 28. Driven and rotated, the dismantling wheel 48 is driven and rotated by the dismantling rotation shaft 53 and the universal joint 54 to dismantle the cut asphalt road surface, and when the road surface becomes uneven, the telescopic block 50 disassembles the dismantling wheel 48. It is driven to move up and down to make adjustments, and the telescopic spring 51 keeps the dismantling wheel 48 in contact with the ground from beginning to end, making the dismantling work thorough, and the collection box 56 can come into close contact with the ground under the action of the pressure spring 57. The disassembled asphalt enters the collection space 58, the power motor 35 operates, the core shaft 66 and the transport rotation shaft 68 are rotated by the connecting belt 36, and the core shaft 66 drives and rotates the spline shaft 63. Further, the transport rotation shaft 60 is rotated, the transport space 59 further rotates to send the asphalt to the transport belt 70, and the transport belt 70 can be driven and rotated by the rotation of the transport rotation shaft 68 to collect the asphalt in the collection space 72. It is sent to the inside for storage, and as the main body 10 advances, the asphalt on the road surface is gradually removed and collected.

以上の方式により、本分野の技術者が本発明の範囲内に作動モードにより各種な変化をすることができる。 According to the above method, an engineer in this field can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

本体を含み、
前記本体の下端面には前後対称の仕切板が固定的に設置され、前記本体の中には進行装置が設置され、前記進行装置には左右対称の四つの進行輪が装着され、前記進行輪は前記本体を駆動して移動させることができ、前記進行装置の下側には縦方向切断装置が設置され、前記縦方向切断装置は七つの縦方向切断刃物を含み、
前記縦方向切断刃物は回転し、且つ前記本体が前方へ移動すると同時にアスファルト道路を縦方向に切断でき、前記縦方向切断装置の後側には横方向切断装置が設置され、前記横方向切断装置は横方向移動ブロックを含み、前記横方向移動ブロックの中には横方向切断刃物が装着され、前記横方向移動ブロックには回転装置が設置され、前記横方向切断刃物と前記回転装置とは伝動可能に連結され、前記横方向切断装置は前記横方向切断刃物を駆動して水平方向に移動させ、前記回転装置は前記横方向切断刃物を駆動して回転させることができ、そしてアスファルト道路を横方向に切断し、前記横方向切断装置の後側には解体装置が設置され、前記解体装置は五つの解体輪を含み、前記解体輪の外面にはアスファルトを解体できる突起ブロックが設置され、且つ前記解体輪は路面の平坦度によって高度を調節でき、前記解体装置はそれぞれ前記縦方向切断装置と、前記横方向切断装置と、前記回転装置と伝動可能に連結され、
前記解体装置の右側には収集装置が設置され、前記収集装置は解体したアスファルトを収集して上方へ搬送し、前記収集装置と前記横方向切断装置とは伝動可能に連結され、前記輸送装置の左側には収集空間が設置され、解体したアスファルトは前記輸送装置によって前記収集空間の中に搬送されて貯蔵されることを特徴とする古いアスファルトの撤去装置。
Including the main body
A front-rear symmetrical partition plate is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the main body, a traveling device is installed in the main body, and four symmetrical traveling wheels are mounted on the traveling device. Can drive and move the body, a longitudinal cutting device is installed underneath the traveling device, the longitudinal cutting device includes seven longitudinal cutting blades.
The vertical cutting blade rotates and the main body moves forward, and at the same time, the asphalt road can be cut in the vertical direction. A horizontal cutting device is installed behind the vertical cutting device, and the horizontal cutting device is installed. Including a lateral movement block, a lateral cutting blade is mounted in the lateral moving block, a rotating device is installed in the lateral moving block, and the lateral cutting blade and the rotating device are transmitted. Possible connected, the lateral cutting device can drive and rotate the lateral cutting tool, the rotating device can drive and rotate the lateral cutting tool, and laterally across an asphalt road. A dismantling device is installed behind the lateral cutting device for cutting in the direction, the dismantling device includes five dismantling rings, and a protrusion block capable of dismantling asphalt is installed on the outer surface of the dismantling ring. The height of the dismantling wheel can be adjusted by the flatness of the road surface, and the dismantling device is movably connected to the vertical cutting device, the lateral cutting device, and the rotating device, respectively.
A collecting device is installed on the right side of the disassembling device, and the collecting device collects the disassembled asphalt and transports it upward, and the collecting device and the lateral cutting device are movably connected to each other so as to be able to transmit the disassembled asphalt. An old asphalt removal device characterized in that a collection space is installed on the left side, and the disassembled asphalt is transported and stored in the collection space by the transportation device.
前記進行装置は前後対称の高度調節空間を含み、前記高度調節空間はそれぞれ前後に二つあり、
前記高度調節空間の中には昇降親ねじが回転可能に設置され、前記昇降親ねじには装着板がネジ山で連結され、前記進行輪が前記装着板に回転可能に装着され、前側左端の前記高度調節空間の上端壁には調節モータが固定的に設置され、当該前記高度調節空間の中にある前記昇降親ねじの上端が前記調節モータに伝動可能に連結され、
四つの前記高度調節空間の下側には同期ベルト空間が連通するように設置され、前記昇降親ねじの下端と前記同期ベルト空間の下端壁とは回転可能に連結され、且つ前記昇降親ねじは同期歯型ベルトによって伝動可能に連結され、
前記本体の中において後側にある二つの前記進行輪の中間部には進行モータが装着され、前記進行モータの左右端には進行回転軸が伝動可能に装着され、後側の二つの前記進行輪がそれぞれ前記進行回転軸に回転可能に装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の古いアスファルトの撤去装置。
The traveling device includes a front-rear symmetrical altitude adjustment space, and the altitude adjustment space has two front and rear, respectively.
An elevating and lowering master screw is rotatably installed in the altitude adjustment space, a mounting plate is connected to the elevating and lowering master screw by a screw thread, and the traveling wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate at the left end on the front side. An adjustment motor is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the altitude adjustment space, and the upper end of the elevating head screw in the altitude adjustment space is movably connected to the adjustment motor.
The lower end of the elevating head screw and the lower end wall of the synchronous belt space are rotatably connected to each other under the four altitude adjustment spaces so that the synchronous belt space communicates with each other. Transmitted by a synchronous tooth belt,
A traveling motor is mounted on the middle portion of the two traveling wheels on the rear side in the main body, and traveling rotating shafts are mounted on the left and right ends of the traveling motor so as to be transmitted, and the two traveling traveling on the rear side. The old asphalt removing device according to claim 1, wherein each of the wheels is rotatably mounted on the traveling rotating shaft.
前記縦方向切断装置は縦方向切断空間を含み、
前記縦方向切断空間の中には切断回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記縦方向切断刃物が前記切断回転軸に装着され、
前記縦方向切断空間の右端壁の中には伝動空間が連通するように設置され、前記切断回転軸の右端と前記伝動空間の右端壁とは回転可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の古いアスファルトの撤去装置。
The longitudinal cutting device includes a longitudinal cutting space.
A cutting rotation shaft is rotatably installed in the vertical cutting space, and the vertical cutting blade is mounted on the cutting rotation shaft.
A claim characterized in that a transmission space is installed so as to communicate with each other in the right end wall of the longitudinal cutting space, and the right end of the cutting rotation axis and the right end wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected. Item 1. The old asphalt removing device according to item 1.
前記横方向切断装置は横方向切断空間を含み、
前記横方向切断空間の中には横方向回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記横方向移動ブロックと前記横方向回転軸とはネジ山で連結され、前記横方向切断空間の左端には捻りばねが固定的に設置され、
前記横方向切断空間の右端壁の中には噛合空間が連通するように設置され、前記横方向回転軸の右端が前記噛合空間の中に延在し、且つ前記横方向回転軸の右端には不整歯車が固定的に設置され、前記不整歯車の半分には歯が付き、前記不整歯車の後端には噛合歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記噛合歯車の軸心部には歯車回転軸が固定的に設置され、前記歯車回転軸の右端と前記伝動空間の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、
前記噛合空間の左側には連結空間が連通するように連結され、前記連結空間の左端壁には動力モータが装着され、前記歯車回転軸の左端が前記連結空間の中に延在し、且つ前記動力モータに伝動可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の古いアスファルトの撤去装置。
The lateral cutting device includes a lateral cutting space.
A lateral rotation axis is rotatably installed in the lateral cutting space, the lateral movement block and the lateral rotation axis are connected by threads, and a torsion spring is provided at the left end of the lateral cutting space. Is fixedly installed,
The meshing space is installed in the right end wall of the lateral cutting space so as to communicate with each other, the right end of the lateral rotation axis extends into the meshing space, and the right end of the lateral rotation axis extends. Irregular gears are fixedly installed, half of the irregular gears have teeth, meshing gears are connected to the rear ends of the irregular gears so as to mesh with each other, and a gear rotation shaft is provided at the axial center of the meshing gears. It is fixedly installed, and the right end of the gear rotation shaft and the right end wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected.
The left end of the meshing space is connected so that the connected space communicates with each other, a power motor is mounted on the left end wall of the connected space, the left end of the gear rotation shaft extends into the connected space, and the said The old asphalt removing device according to claim 1, wherein the device is mobilably connected to a power motor.
前記回転装置は回転空間を含み、
前記回転空間の前後端壁の間には回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記横方向切断刃物が前記回転軸に装着され、前記回転軸の後端には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第一傘歯車の左端には第二傘歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記第二傘歯車の左端面には平歯車が固定的に設置され、
前記横方向切断空間の後側には回転溝が連通するように形成され、前記回転溝の中には回転筒が回転可能に設置され、前記回転筒の外面には歯構成を有し、且つ前記回転筒と前記平歯車とが噛み合い、前記回転筒の中心部には連結軸が固定的に設置され、前記連結軸の左端が前記回転溝の左端壁に回転可能に連結され、前記連結軸の右端と前記伝動空間の右端壁とは回転可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の古いアスファルトの撤去装置。
The rotating device includes a rotating space.
A rotary shaft is rotatably installed between the front and rear end walls of the rotary space, the lateral cutting blade is mounted on the rotary shaft, and a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rotary shaft. The second bevel gear is connected to the left end of the first bevel gear so as to mesh with each other, and the spur gear is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the second bead gear.
A rotary groove is formed so as to communicate with each other on the rear side of the lateral cutting space, a rotary cylinder is rotatably installed in the rotary groove, and the outer surface of the rotary cylinder has a tooth structure. The rotating cylinder and the spur gear mesh with each other, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the rotating cylinder, the left end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the rotating groove, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected. The old asphalt removing device according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the device and the right end wall of the transmission space are rotatably connected to each other.
前記解体装置は解体空間を含み、
前記解体空間の上端壁の中には伸縮空間が連通するように設置され、前記伸縮空間の中には伸縮ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記伸縮ブロックの外周に伸縮ばねが被られ、前記伸縮ブロックの下端が前記解体空間の中に延在し、前記伸縮ブロックの中には解体回転溝が形成され、前記解体回転溝の中には解体回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記解体輪が前記解体回転軸に装着され、前記解体回転軸は自在継手によって伝動可能に連結され、
前記解体空間の右端壁の中には伝動軸が回転可能に設置され、前記伝動空間に近接する側の前記自在継手と前記伝動軸とは回転可能に装着され、前記伝動軸の右端と前記伝動空間の右端壁とは回転可能に連結され、
前記伝動空間にある前記伝動軸と、前記歯車回転軸と、前記連結軸と、前記切断回転軸とは伝動ベルトによって伝動可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の古いアスファルトの撤去装置。
The dismantling device includes a dismantling space.
The telescopic space is installed so as to communicate with each other in the upper end wall of the dismantling space, the telescopic block is slidably installed in the telescopic space, and the telescopic spring is covered on the outer periphery of the telescopic block to expand and contract. The lower end of the block extends into the dismantling space, a dismantling rotation groove is formed in the telescopic block, a dismantling rotation shaft is rotatably installed in the dismantling rotation groove, and the dismantling ring is installed. It is mounted on the dismantling rotary shaft, and the dismantling rotary shaft is movably connected by a universal joint.
A transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the right end wall of the disassembled space, and the universal joint and the transmission shaft on the side close to the transmission space are rotatably mounted, and the right end of the transmission shaft and the transmission It is rotatably connected to the right edge wall of the space,
The old asphalt according to claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft, the gear rotation shaft, the connection shaft, and the cutting rotation shaft in the transmission space are movably connected by a transmission belt. Removal device.
前記収集装置は収集箱を含み、
前記収集箱の長さは前方から後方へ次第に短くなり、前記収集箱の中には収集空間が設置され、前記本体の下端面の中には昇降空間が設置され、前記収集箱の上端が前記昇降空間の中に延在し、前記収集箱と前記昇降空間の上端壁との間には圧力ばねが固定的に設置され、
前記昇降空間の前側には搬送空間が設置され、前記搬送空間の下側が前記収集空間と連通し、前記搬送空間の中には搬送回転軸が回転可能に設置され、前記搬送回転軸の上端と前記輸送装置とは伝動可能に連結され、前記搬送回転軸には搬送板が螺旋によって装着され、前記搬送板の上端が前記輸送装置の中に延在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の古いアスファルトの撤去装置。
The collection device includes a collection box
The length of the collection box gradually decreases from the front to the rear, a collection space is installed in the collection box, an elevating space is installed in the lower end surface of the main body, and the upper end of the collection box is the said. It extends into the elevating space, and a pressure spring is fixedly installed between the collection box and the upper end wall of the elevating space.
A transport space is installed on the front side of the elevating space, the lower side of the transport space communicates with the collection space, and a transport rotation shaft is rotatably installed in the transport space to meet the upper end of the transport rotation shaft. The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the transport plate is spirally mounted on the transport rotating shaft, and the upper end of the transport plate extends into the transport device. Old asphalt removal device.
前記輸送装置は輸送空間を含み、
前記輸送空間は前記収集空間と前記搬送空間とを連通し、前記輸送空間の下端壁の中には装着空間が連通するように設置され、前記装着空間の中には左右対称の輸送回転軸が回転可能に装着され、前側の前記輸送回転軸の左端と前記連結空間の左端壁とは回転可能に連結され、前記輸送回転軸には輸送輪が固定的に設置され、前記輸送輪は輸送ベルトによって伝動可能に連結され、
前記輸送空間の上端壁の中には転向空間が連通するように設置され、前記転向空間の下端壁の中にはスプライン軸が回転可能に設置され、前記スプライン軸の下端は前記搬送空間の中に延在し、且つ前記搬送回転軸とスプラインによって連結され、前記スプライン軸の上端には第三傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第三傘歯車の左端には第四傘歯車が噛み合うように連結され、前記第四傘歯車の中心部には心軸が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の古いアスファルトの撤去装置。
The transport device includes a transport space.
The transport space communicates the collection space and the transport space, and is installed so that the mounting space communicates with the lower end wall of the transport space, and a symmetrical transport rotation axis is provided in the mount space. It is rotatably mounted, and the left end of the transport rotating shaft on the front side and the left end wall of the connected space are rotatably connected, a transport wheel is fixedly installed on the transport rotary shaft, and the transport wheel is a transport belt. Connected so that it can be transmitted by
A turning space is installed in the upper end wall of the transport space so as to communicate with each other, a spline shaft is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the turning space, and the lower end of the spline shaft is in the transport space. The third umbrella gear is fixedly installed at the upper end of the spline shaft, and the fourth umbrella gear meshes with the left end of the third umbrella gear. The old asphalt removing device according to claim 1, wherein the core shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth bevel gear.
前記心軸の左端と前記連結空間の左端壁とが回転可能に連結され、前記連結空間の中にある前記心軸と、前記輸送回転軸と、前記歯車回転軸とは連結ベルトによって伝動可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の古いアスファルトの撤去装置。 The left end of the core shaft and the left end wall of the connected space are rotatably connected, and the core shaft, the transport rotation shaft, and the gear rotation shaft in the connection space can be transmitted by a connecting belt. The old asphalt removing device according to claim 1, wherein the device is connected.
JP2019215756A 2019-08-09 2019-11-28 Old asphalt removal device Pending JP2021028464A (en)

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