JP2021011739A - Parking lot - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a parking lot capable of using rain water or preventing entry of rain water.SOLUTION: Different from a conventional parking lot, this parking lot comprises: a parking space structure which forms a parking space for setting a plurality of parking sections for parking vehicles; a check-in/check-out space structure having a check-in/check-out structure that forms a check-in/check-out port passed by the vehicles to check in/out a check-in/check-out space for receiving the check-in/out vehicles; a storage tank structure which is positioned before the check-in/check-out structure when seen with the check-in/check-out port as the front side and has a tank-shaped structure with an opening opened upward to horizontally extend along the check-in/check-out port; and a panel structure which is a panel-shaped structure capable of covering the opening of the storage tank structure. When the panel structure covers the opening, the vehicles can check in/out the parking lot by stepping on the panel structure between a public road and the check-in/check-out space.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a parking lot in which a vehicle is parked in a parking lot.

A parking lot is used to park the vehicle.
There are two types of parking lots: self-propelled parking lots and parking devices.
In the self-propelled parking lot, a parking lot is set in which the vehicle self-propells and parks.
In the parking device, a plurality of parking sections for transporting and parking the vehicle are set.

There are two types of parking devices: a type in which the vehicle is placed on a pallet and handled, and a type in which the vehicle is directly supported and handled.
For example, when a vehicle enters the warehousing space, the vehicle enters the warehousing / delivery space from a public road via the warehousing / delivery port, and rides on a pallet positioned in the warehousing / delivery space. After that, the pallet on which the vehicle is placed is carried to the parking lot.
When the vehicle leaves the garage, the pallet on which the vehicle is placed is moved from the parking lot to the warehousing / delivery space, the vehicle runs down from the pallet positioned in the warehousing / delivery space, and goes out to the public road via the warehousing / delivery port.

During the dry season, there is a request to collect rainwater.

On the other hand, during the rainy season, rainwater may flow into the parking lot.
In areas with heavy rainfall, flooded rainwater may enter through the entrance / exit of the entry / exit space.
When rainwater enters the entry / exit space, it is expected to cause considerable damage to the parking lot.
When rainwater enters the entry / exit space, it is expected to cause non-negligible damage to the parking equipment.
In particular, in a parking lot where the parking space is located below the entry / exit space, it is expected that rainwater entering the entry / exit space will leak into the parking space and cause non-negligible damage to the equipment in the parking lot.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned requirements, and an object of the present invention is to provide a parking lot in which rainwater can be used or rainwater can be prevented from entering.

In order to achieve the above object, the parking lot for parking the vehicle according to the present invention has a parking space structure for forming a parking space for setting a plurality of parking sections for parking the vehicle, and a space for accepting vehicles entering and exiting. An entry / exit space structure having an entry / exit structure that forms an entry / exit port through which vehicles entering and exiting the entry / exit space pass, and the entry / exit opening located in front of the entry / exit structure when the entry / exit port is viewed from the front. A storage tank structure having a tank-like structure having an opening open upward so as to extend horizontally along the above, and a panel having a panel-like structure capable of covering the opening of the storage tank structure. The structure is provided so that when the panel structure covers the opening, the vehicle can step on the panel structure between the public road and the entrance / exit space.

According to the configuration of the present invention, the parking space structure forms a parking space in which a plurality of parking sections for parking vehicles are set. The entry / exit space structure has an entry / exit structure that forms an entry / exit port through which vehicles entering / exiting the entry / exit space, which is a space for receiving vehicles entering / exiting. The storage tank structure is a tank shape that is located in front of the warehousing / delivery port structure when the warehousing / delivery port is viewed from the front and is provided with an opening that opens upward so as to extend horizontally along the warehousing / delivery port. It is the structure of. The panel structure is a panel-like structure capable of covering the opening of the storage tank structure. When the panel structure covers the opening, the vehicle can enter and exit by stepping on the panel structure between the public road and the entry / exit space.
As a result, rainwater can be stored in the storage tank structure, and the vehicle can enter and exit the parking lot by stepping on the panel structure between the public road and the entry / exit space.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The present invention includes any of the embodiments described below, or a combination of two or more of them.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention is a member in which the panel structure can watertightly cover the opening of the storage tank structure.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the panel structure is a member capable of watertightly covering the opening of the storage tank structure.
As a result, when the panel structure covers the opening, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the storage tank structure through the opening.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention has a first posture in which the panel structure covers the opening of the storage tank structure and a second posture in which the panel structure does not cover the opening of the storage tank structure. Can change between.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the posture of the panel structure is between a first posture in which the posture covers the opening of the storage tank structure and a second posture in which the posture does not cover the opening of the storage tank structure. Can be changed with.
As a result, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the storage tank structure through the opening in the first posture and allow rainwater to enter the storage tank structure through the opening in the second posture.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention covers the entrance / exit from the ground on which the vehicle travels to a specific height when the panel structure changes its posture to the second posture.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, when the panel structure is in the second posture, the entrance / exit is covered from the ground on which the vehicle travels to a specific height.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from entering and exiting from the entrance / exit in the second posture.

In the parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the panel structure is in the second posture, the entrance / exit is watertightly covered from the ground on which the vehicle travels to a specific height.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, when the panel structure is in the second posture, the entrance / exit is watertightly covered from the ground on which the vehicle travels to a specific height.
As a result, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the entrance / exit in the second posture.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a drainage channel structure that forms a drainage channel that connects the storage tank structure and an external drainage system.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the drainage channel structure forms a drainage channel that communicates the storage tank structure with the external drainage system.
As a result, it is possible to prevent rainwater from flowing into the storage tank structure and likely to overflow.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention has a vertical shaft whose upper part communicates with the storage tank structure and a drainage pipe which is connected to the lower part of the vertical shaft and can be drained to an external drainage system.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the drainage channel structure has a shaft and a drainage pipe. The shaft communicates the upper part with the storage tank structure. A drainage pipe can be connected to the bottom of the shaft and drained to an external drainage system, resulting in rapid drainage of the inflowing rainwater.

In the parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention, the parking space is located below the entry / exit space.
The shaft is installed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the parking space.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the parking space is located below the entry / exit space. The shaft is installed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the parking space.
As a result, the inflowing rainwater can be quickly drained by gravity.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention has a panel member whose panel structure is a panel-like member and a water level gauge capable of measuring the water level of a flood rushing to the entrance / exit structure.
When the water level measured by the water level gauge exceeds the set water level which is the preset water level, the posture of the panel member is changed from the first posture to the second posture.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the panel structure has a panel member which is a panel-shaped member and a water level gauge. The water level gauge can measure the water level of the flood that is rushing to the entrance / exit structure. When the water level measured by the water level gauge exceeds the set water level which is the preset water level, the posture of the panel member is changed from the first posture to the second posture.
As a result, rainwater can be received into the storage tank structure when there is a flood above a certain level.

In the parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention, the storage tank structure has a storage tank structure main body capable of storing water and a relationship provided at a position where the water accumulated in the storage tank structure main body is passed through the drainage channel structure.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the storage tank structure has a relationship with the storage tank structure main body. Storage tank structure Main body and water can be stored. Seki is provided at a location where the water accumulated in the main body of the storage tank structure is passed through the drainage channel structure.
As a result, the amount of drainage of water accumulated in the main body of the storage tank structure can be adjusted according to the accumulated water level.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a water collecting device which is a device for collecting rainwater falling on the upper part of the parking lot and guiding it to the storage tank structure.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the water collecting device is a device that collects rainwater that has fallen on the upper part of the parking lot and guides it to the storage tank structure.
As a result, rainwater can be stored in the storage tank structure.

In the parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention, water communicates with the opening of the storage tank structure when the panel structure is in the first posture, and water is located above when the panel structure is in the second posture. A through hole is formed through which it passes.
According to the configuration of the above embodiment, when the panel structure is in the first posture, it communicates with the opening of the storage tank structure, and when it is in the second posture, water passes through a portion located above. A hole is formed.
As a result, rainwater flows into the storage tank structure from the opening in the first posture, and it is difficult for rainwater to enter the entrance / exit port in the second posture.

As described above, the parking lot according to the present invention has the following effects depending on its configuration.
A storage tank structure and a storage tank structure having a tank-like structure in which an opening is provided in front of the entrance / exit structure of a parking lot so as to extend horizontally along the entrance / exit. A panel structure which is a panel-like structure capable of covering the opening is provided, and when the panel structure covers the opening, a vehicle can enter and exit by stepping on the panel structure between a public road and the entrance / exit space. Therefore, rainwater can be stored in the storage tank structure, and the vehicle can enter and exit the parking lot by stepping on the panel structure between the public road and the entry / exit space.
Since the panel structure can cover the opening of the storage tank structure in a watertight manner, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the storage tank structure through the opening when the panel structure covers the opening.
Since the panel structure covered the opening of the storage tank structure in the first posture and the panel structure did not cover the opening of the storage tank structure in the second posture, rainwater was stored from the opening in the first posture. It suppresses entry into the tank structure and allows rainwater to enter the storage tank structure through the opening in the second position.
Since the panel structure covers the entrance / exit from the ground to a specific height when the posture is changed to the second posture, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from entering / exiting from the entrance / exit in the second posture.
Since the panel structure covers the entrance / exit port watertightly from the ground to a specific height when the posture is changed to the second posture, rainwater can be suppressed from entering from the entrance / exit port in the second posture.
Since the drainage channel structure forms a drainage channel that connects the storage tank structure and the external drainage system, it is possible to prevent rainwater from flowing into the storage tank structure and likely to overflow.
Since the vertical shaft communicates the upper part with the storage tank structure and the drain pipe is connected to the lower part of the vertical shaft so that it can be drained to an external drainage system, the inflowing rainwater can be quickly drained.
Since the shaft is installed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the parking space located below the entry / exit space, the inflowing rainwater can be quickly drained by gravity.
The posture of the panel member is changed from the first posture to the second posture when the water level gauge capable of measuring the water level of the flood rushing to the front part of the entrance / exit structure exceeds the preset water level. Therefore, when there is a flood exceeding a certain level, rainwater can be received in the storage tank structure. Since the water accumulated in the storage tank structure body can be connected to the drainage channel structure, the storage tank can be provided. The amount of drainage of water accumulated in the main body can be adjusted according to the accumulated water level.
Since the water collecting device collects the rainwater that has fallen on the upper part of the parking lot and guides it to the storage tank structure, the rainwater can be stored in the storage tank structure.
Since the panel structure communicates with the opening when the posture is set to the first posture and a through hole through which water passes is formed at a position located above when the posture is set to the second posture, the first posture. Rainwater flows into the storage tank structure from the opening, and it is difficult for rainwater to enter the entrance / exit in the second position.
Therefore, it is possible to provide a parking lot where rainwater can be used or can be prevented from entering.

It is a conceptual diagram of the parking lot which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 1 is a partial view of a parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial view of a parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a partial view of a parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial view of a parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the parking lot which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the parking lot which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a conceptual diagram of the parking lot which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is an operation explanatory drawing of the parking lot which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention is for parking a vehicle.
For example, the parking lot is a self-propelled parking lot.
For example, a parking lot is a parking device.

The parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial view 1 of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial view 2 of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial view 3 of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partial view No. 4 of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a storage tank structure 40, and a panel structure 50.
The parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a vehicle transport device 30, a storage tank structure 40, and a panel structure 50.
The parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, and a drainage channel structure 60. The parking lot according to the embodiment may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a vehicle transport device 30, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, and a drainage channel structure 60.

The parking space structure 10 is a structure that forms a parking space P that sets a plurality of parking sections for parking a vehicle.

The parking space P may be located at the same level as the entry / exit space E.
The parking space P may be located above the entry / exit space E.
The parking space P may be located below the entry / exit space E.
For example, in the case of warehousing, the vehicle 5 enters the warehousing / delivery space E from the public road, descends from the warehousing / delivery space E to the parking space P, and parks in the parking space P. In the case of warehousing, the vehicle 5 parked in the parking space P goes up from the parking space P to the warehousing / delivery space E, and exits from the warehousing / delivery space E to the public road.

The warehousing / delivery space structure 20 is a structure that forms the warehousing / delivery space E.
The warehousing / delivery space structure 20 is composed of a warehousing / delivery port structure 21.
The warehousing / delivery space structure 20 may be composed of a warehousing / delivery port structure 21 and a warehousing / delivery floor structure 22.
The warehousing / delivery space structure 20 may be composed of a warehousing / delivery port structure 21, a warehousing / delivery floor structure 22, and a warehousing / delivery space wall structure 23.
The entry / exit port structure 21 is a structure that forms an entry / exit port through which vehicles entering / exiting the entry / exit space, which is a space for receiving vehicles entering / exiting.
The warehousing / delivery floor structure 22 is a structure that forms the floor of the warehousing / delivery space E.
The warehousing / delivery space wall structure 23 is a structure that forms a wall of the warehousing / delivery space E.
For example, when the entry / exit port W is viewed from the front, the entry / exit space wall structure 23 constitutes a pair of left and right walls of the entry / exit space E.
For example, when the entry / exit port W is viewed from the front, the entry / exit space wall structure 23 constitutes a wall at the back of the entry / exit space E and a pair of left and right walls.
If the parking lot is a self-propelled parking lot, a gate bar may be provided at the entrance / exit.
When the parking lot is a parking device, an opening / closing door may be provided at the entrance / exit.

When the parking lot is a parking device, the parking lot is equipped with a vehicle transport device 30.
The vehicle transport device 30 is a device that transports a vehicle between the parking space P and the entry / exit space E.
At the time of warehousing, the vehicle transport device 30 transports the vehicle from the warehousing / delivery space E to the parking space P.
At the time of delivery, the vehicle transport device 30 transports the vehicle from the parking space P to the entry / exit space E.
For example, the vehicle transport device 30 is composed of a lifter 31 and a horizontal movement mechanism 32.
The lifter 31 is a device that conveys the vehicle in the vertical direction.
The horizontal movement mechanism 32 is a device that conveys the vehicle in the horizontal direction.

The storage tank structure 40 is located in front of the warehousing / delivery port structure 21 when the warehousing / delivery port W is viewed from the front, and is provided with an opening O that is open upward so as to extend horizontally along the warehousing / delivery port W. It has a tank-like structure.
For example, the storage tank structure 40 is located in front of the warehousing / delivery port structure 21 when the warehousing / delivery port is viewed from the front, and is adjacent to the warehousing / delivery port W and opens upward so as to extend in the horizontal direction. It is a tank-like structure provided with.

The storage tank structure 40 is composed of a storage tank structure main body 41.
The storage tank structure 40 may be composed of a storage tank structure main body 41 and a barrier 42.
The storage tank structure main body 41 has a structure capable of storing water.
The Seki 42 is a Seki provided at a position where the water accumulated in the storage tank structure main body 41 is passed through the drainage channel structure 60 described later.
Seki flows the liquid at a flow velocity corresponding to the water level of the rainwater stored in the storage tank structure main body 41.
2 to 3 show a V-shaped barrier 42.

The panel structure 50 is a panel-like structure that can cover the opening O of the storage tank structure 50.

The panel structure 50 may have a panel-like structure capable of watertightly covering the opening O of the storage tank structure 40.

The panel structure 50 may be able to change its posture between the first posture and the second posture.
The first posture is a posture in which the panel structure 50 covers the opening O of the storage tank structure 40.
The first posture may be a posture in which the panel structure 50 watertightly covers the opening O of the storage tank structure 40.
The first posture may be a posture in which the panel structure 50 covers the entire opening O of the storage tank structure 40.
The second posture is a posture in which the panel structure 50 does not cover the opening O of the storage tank structure 40. The second posture may be a posture in which the panel structure 50 does not cover the entire opening O of the storage tank structure 40.
For example, the second posture is a posture in which all the openings O of the storage tank structure 40 are opened.

The panel structure 50 may cover the entrance / exit W from the ground on which the vehicle travels to a specific height when the posture is changed to the second posture.
When the panel structure 50 is in the second posture, the entrance / exit W may be watertightly covered from the ground on which the vehicle travels to a specific height.

The panel structure 50 is composed of a panel member 51.
The panel structure 50 may be composed of a panel member 51, a water level gauge 52, and a panel structure driving device 53.
The panel member 51 is a panel-shaped member.
The panel member 51 is a member that covers the opening O.
The panel member 51 may be a member that covers the entire surface of the opening O.
The panel member 51 may be a member that watertightly covers the entire surface of the opening O.
The water level gauge 52 is a measuring meter capable of measuring the water level of the flood flooding into the entrance / exit structure 21.
The water level gauge 52 may be a measuring meter capable of measuring the water level of the flood that rushes into the trouble of the entrance / exit structure 21 when the entrance / exit is viewed from the front.
The panel structure drive device 53 is a device that changes the posture of the panel member between the first posture and the second posture.
When the water level measured by the water level gauge 52 exceeds the set water level which is the preset water level, the posture of the panel member 51 may be changed from the first posture to the second posture.
For example, when the water level measured by the water level gauge 52 exceeds the set water level which is the preset water level, the panel structure driving device 53 may change the posture of the panel member 51 from the first posture to the second posture.

The panel structure 50 may have a through hole formed in a portion that communicates with the opening O when the posture is set to the first posture and is located above when the panel structure 50 is set to the second posture.
In this way, when the panel structure 50 sets its posture as the first posture, rainwater can pass through the through hole and enter the opening O. When the panel structure 50 changes its posture to the second posture, rainwater can block the portion of the panel structure below the through hole of the entrance / exit.

The drainage channel structure 60 is a structure that forms a drainage channel that connects the storage tank structure 40 and the external drainage system.
The drainage channel structure 60 may be composed of a drainage pipe 62.
The drainage channel structure 60 may be composed of a vertical shaft 61 and a drainage pipe 62.
The upper part of the shaft 61 communicates with the storage tank structure 40.
The upper part of the shaft 61 may communicate with the storage tank structure main body 41.
The drainage pipe 62 can be connected to the lower part of the shaft 61 and drained to an external drainage system.
The external drainage system may be a public drainage system.
During floods, public drainage systems direct rainwater to rivers.
FIG. 9 shows how rainwater collected in the storage tank structure 40 is guided by a public drainage system and flows into a river.

When the parking space P is located below the entry / exit space E, the shaft 61 may be installed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the parking space P.

Hereinafter, a specific example of the panel structure of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, a specific example 1 of the panel structure will be described.
FIG. 2 is a partial view 1 of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The panel member 51 swings with one side as the swing center, and its posture changes between the first posture and the second posture.
The panel member 51 swings with one side close to the entrance / exit as the swing center, and its posture changes between the first posture and the second posture.
When the posture is the first posture, the panel member 51 watertightly covers the entire opening O.
When the posture is the second posture, the panel member 51 watertightly covers the lower part of the entrance / exit port W.
In this way, when the posture is the first posture, the vehicle can enter and exit by stepping on the panel member 51 between the road and the entry / exit space. When the attitude is the second attitude, the flood passes through the opening O and flows into the storage tank structure. Further, it suppresses the flood from passing through the entry / exit port W and entering the entry / exit space.

Next, the second specific example of the panel structure will be described.
FIG. 3 is a partial view 2 of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The panel member 51 slides in the horizontal direction to change its posture between the first posture and the second posture.
The panel member 51 may slide horizontally toward the entrance / exit port to change its posture between the first posture and the second posture.
When the posture is the first posture, the panel member 51 watertightly covers the entire opening O.
When the posture is the second posture, the panel member 51 slides on the floor of the warehousing / delivery space E.
In this way, when the posture is the first posture, the vehicle can enter and exit by stepping on the panel member 51 between the road and the entry / exit space. When the attitude is the second attitude, the flood passes through the opening O and flows into the storage tank structure.
There may be a separate panel-shaped member that closes the entrance / exit port at a predetermined height from the ground when the posture is the second posture.

Next, a specific example 3 of the panel structure will be described.
FIG. 4 is a partial view 3 of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The panel member 51 slides upward while swinging with one side as the swing axis, and further slides horizontally while swinging with the other side as the swing axis, and the postures are defined as the first posture and the second posture. Varies between.
The panel member 51 slides upward while swinging with one side close to the entry / exit port as a swing axis, and further approaches the entry / exit port while swinging with the other side away from the entry / exit port as a swing axis. Slide horizontally to change its posture between the first and second postures.
When the posture is the first posture, the panel member 51 watertightly covers the entire opening O.
When the posture is the second posture, the panel member 51 slides while swinging to cover the lower part of the entrance / exit W in a watertight manner.
In this way, when the posture is the first posture, the vehicle can enter and exit by stepping on the panel member 51 between the road and the entry / exit space. When the attitude is the second attitude, the flood passes through the opening O and flows into the storage tank structure. Further, it suppresses the flood from passing through the entry / exit port W and entering the entry / exit space.

Next, a specific example 4 of the panel structure will be described.
FIG. 5 is a partial view No. 4 of the parking lot according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The panel member 51 slides in the vertical direction to change its posture between the first posture and the second posture.
When the posture is the first posture, the panel member 51 watertightly covers the entire opening O.
When the posture is the second posture, the panel member 51 slides upward.
In this way, when the posture is the first posture, the vehicle can enter and exit by stepping on the panel member 51 between the road and the entry / exit space. When the attitude is the second attitude, the flood passes through the opening O and flows into the storage tank structure.
There may be a separate panel-shaped member that closes the entrance / exit port at a predetermined height from the ground when the posture is the second posture.

Next, the parking lot according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of a parking lot according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

The parking lot according to the second embodiment of the present invention is composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, and a water collecting device 70.
The parking lot according to the second embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a vehicle transport device 30, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, and a water collecting device 70. ..
The parking lot according to the second embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, a drainage channel structure 60, and a water collecting device 70. The parking lot according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a vehicle transport device 30, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, a drainage channel structure 60, and a water collecting device 70. It may be configured.

Since the structure of the parking space structure 10, the warehousing / delivery space structure 20, the vehicle transport device 30, the storage tank structure 40, and the panel structure 50 is the same as the structure of the parking lot according to the first embodiment, the description is omitted and different. Only the points will be described.

The water collecting device 70 is a device that collects rainwater that has fallen on the upper part of the parking lot and guides it to a storage tank structure.
The water collecting device 70 is composed of a water collecting pool 71 and a transfer pipe 72.
The catchment pool 71 is located at the top of the parking lot.
The moving pipe 71 communicates with the water collecting pool 71 at the upper end portion, and communicates with the storage tank structure main body 41 at the lower end portion.
In this way, the rainwater that has fallen on the upper part of the parking lot is collected in the storage tank structure 40.
The rainwater collected in the storage tank structure 40 is used as irrigation water.

Next, the parking lot according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of a parking lot according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

The parking lot according to the third embodiment of the present invention is composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a storage tank structure 40, and a panel structure 50.
The parking lot according to the third embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a vehicle transport device 30, a storage tank structure 40, and a panel structure 50.
The parking lot according to the third embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, and a drainage channel structure 60. The parking lot according to the embodiment may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a vehicle transport device 30, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, and a drainage channel structure 60.

Since the structures of the parking space structure 10, the entry / exit space structure 20, the vehicle transport device 30, and the drainage channel structure 60 are the same as those of the parking lot according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted and the differences will be described.

The storage tank structure 40 is located in front of the warehousing / delivery port structure 21 when the warehousing / delivery port is viewed from the front, and is provided with an opening that opens upward so that one side extends horizontally along the warehousing / delivery port W. It has a tank-like structure.
For example, the storage tank structure 40 is located in front of the warehousing / delivery port structure 21 when the warehousing / delivery port is viewed from the front, and one side is upward so as to extend in the horizontal direction along the warehousing / delivery port W with a specific distance. It is a tank-like structure with an opening that opens toward it.
A waiting space Q, which is a space in which a vehicle can stand by, may be formed between the entrance / exit W and the opening O.
A pair of walls may be provided on the left and right sides of the waiting space Q when the entrance / exit is viewed from the front.

Since the main structure of the storage tank structure is the same as that of the parking lot according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

The panel structure 50 is a panel-like structure that can cover the opening of the storage tank structure.

The panel structure 50 may have a panel-like structure capable of watertightly covering the opening of the storage tank structure.

Since the main structure of the panel structure 50 is the same as the above-mentioned structure, the description thereof will be omitted.
If the panel member 51 is vertically erected when the posture of the panel structure 50 is the second posture, it is possible to prevent floods from entering the standby space.

Next, the parking lot according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of a parking lot according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The parking lot according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a storage tank structure 40, and a panel structure 50.
The parking lot according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a vehicle transport device 30, a storage tank structure 40, and a panel structure 50.
The parking lot according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, and a drainage channel structure 60. The parking lot according to the embodiment may be composed of a parking space structure 10, an entry / exit space structure 20, a vehicle transport device 30, a storage tank structure 40, a panel structure 50, and a drainage channel structure 60.

Since the structures of the parking space structure 10, the entry / exit space structure 20, the vehicle transport device 30, and the drainage channel structure 60 are the same as those of the parking lot according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted and the differences will be described.

The storage tank structure 40 is located in front of the warehousing / delivery port structure 21 when the warehousing / delivery port is viewed from the front, and is provided with an opening that opens upward so that one side extends horizontally along the warehousing / delivery port W. It has a tank-like structure.
For example, the storage tank structure 40 is located in front of the warehousing / delivery port structure 21 when the warehousing / delivery port is viewed from the front, and one side is upward so as to extend in the horizontal direction along the warehousing / delivery port W with a specific distance. It is a tank-like structure with an opening that opens toward it.
A waiting space Q, which is a space in which a vehicle can stand by, may be formed between the entrance / exit W and the opening O.
A pair of walls may be provided on the left and right sides of the waiting space Q when the entrance / exit is viewed from the front.
The storage tank structure 40 has a specific depth.
For example, the storage tank structure 40 has a specific depth along the parking space P.

Since the main structure of the storage tank structure is the same as that of the parking lot according to the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

The panel structure 50 is a panel-like structure that can cover the opening O of the storage tank structure 40.

The panel structure 50 may have a panel-like structure capable of watertightly covering the opening O of the storage tank structure 40.

Since the main structure of the panel structure 50 is the same as the above-mentioned structure, the description thereof will be omitted.
If the panel member 51 is vertically erected when the posture of the panel structure 50 is the second posture, it is possible to prevent floods from entering the standby space Q.

The drainage channel structure 60 is a structure that forms a drainage channel that connects the storage tank structure 40 and the external drainage system.
The drainage channel structure 60 is composed of a drainage pipe 62.
The drain pipe 62 can be connected to the lower part of the storage tank structure 40 and drain to an external drain system.
The external drainage system may be a public drainage system.
During floods, public drainage systems direct rainwater to rivers.

The parking lot according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following effects depending on its configuration.
A storage tank structure 40 and a storage tank structure 40, which are tank-like structures provided with an opening that opens upward so as to extend horizontally along the entrance / exit W on the front surface of the entrance / exit structure 21 of the parking lot. A panel structure 50, which is a panel-like structure capable of covering the opening, is provided, and when the panel structure 50 covers the opening, the vehicle 5 can step on the panel structure 50 between the public road and the entrance / exit space. As a result, rainwater can be stored in the storage tank structure 40, and the vehicle 5 can enter and exit the parking lot by stepping on the panel structure 50 between the public road and the entry / exit space.
Since the panel structure 50 can cover the opening O of the storage tank structure 40 watertightly, when the panel structure 50 covers the opening O, rainwater can be prevented from entering the storage tank structure 40 from the opening O.
Since the panel structure 50 covered the entire opening O of the storage tank structure 40 in the first posture and the panel structure 50 did not cover the entire opening O of the storage tank structure 40 in the second posture, rainwater was used in the first posture. Is suppressed from entering the storage tank structure 40 through the opening O, and rainwater can be allowed to enter the storage tank structure 40 through the opening O in the second posture.
Since the panel structure 50 covers the entrance / exit W from the ground to a specific height when the posture is changed to the second posture, it is possible to prevent the vehicle 5 from entering / exiting from the entrance / exit W in the second posture.
When the panel structure 50 is in the second posture, the entrance / exit W is covered with water at a specific height from the ground, so that rainwater can enter from the entrance / exit W in the second posture. Can be suppressed.
Since the drainage channel structure 60 forms a drainage channel that connects the storage tank structure 40 and the external drainage system, it is possible to prevent rainwater from flowing into the storage tank structure 40 and likely to overflow.
Since the vertical shaft communicates the upper part with the storage tank structure 40 and the drain pipe 62 is connected to the lower part of the vertical shaft so that it can be drained to an external drainage system, the inflowing rainwater can be quickly drained.
Since the shaft is installed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the parking space P located below the entry / exit space E, the inflowing rainwater can be quickly drained by gravity.
The posture of the panel member is changed from the first posture to the second posture when the water level gauge that can measure the water level of the flood rushing to the front part of the entrance / exit structure 21 exceeds the preset water level. When there is a flood exceeding a certain level, rainwater can be received in the storage tank structure 40. Since the water accumulated in the storage tank structure main body 41 can be passed to the drainage channel structure 60, it can be stored. The amount of drainage of water accumulated in the main body of the tank structure 40 can be adjusted according to the accumulated water level.
Since the water collecting device 70 collects the rainwater that has fallen on the upper part of the parking lot and guides it to the storage tank structure 40, the rainwater can be stored in the storage tank structure 40.
Since the panel structure 50 communicates with the opening O when the posture is set to the first posture and a through hole through which water passes is formed at a position located above when the panel structure 50 is set to the second posture, the first posture is formed. Rainwater flows into the storage tank structure 40 from the opening O, and it is difficult for rainwater to enter the entrance / exit W in the second posture.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention.
In the detailed description of the invention, the parking lot is described as a parking device, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the parking lot may be a self-propelled parking lot.

E Entry / Exit Space W Entry / Exit P Parking Space O Opening Q Waiting Space 5 Vehicle 10 Parking Space Structure 20 Entry / Exit Space Structure 21 Entry / Exit Structure 22 Entry / Exit Floor Structure 23 Entry / Exit Space Wall Structure 30 Vehicle Transport Equipment 31 Lifter 31
32 Horizontal movement mechanism 40 Storage tank structure 41 Storage tank structure Main body 42 Relations 50 Panel structure 51 Panel member 52 Water level gauge 53 Panel member Drive equipment 60 Drainage channel structure 61 Vertical shaft 62 Drainage pipe 70 Water collection equipment 71 Water collection pool 72 Transfer pipe

JP-A-60-123614 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-142104 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-311894 Patent 2015-74940

Claims (21)

A parking lot where vehicles are parked
A parking space structure that forms a parking space that sets multiple parking spaces for parking vehicles,
An entry / exit space structure having an entry / exit structure that forms an entry / exit port through which vehicles entering / exiting the entry / exit space, which is a space for receiving vehicles entering / leaving the warehouse,
A storage tank-like structure that is located in front of the warehousing / delivery port structure when the warehousing / delivery port is viewed from the front and is provided with an opening that opens upward so as to extend horizontally along the warehousing / delivery port. Tank structure and
A panel structure that is a panel-like structure that can cover the opening of the storage tank structure,
With
When the panel structure covers the opening, a vehicle can step on the panel structure to enter and exit between the public road and the entry / exit space.
A parking lot that features that. The panel structure is a member capable of watertightly covering the opening of the storage tank structure.
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. The panel structure can change its posture between a first posture, which is a posture covering the opening of the storage tank structure, and a second posture, which is a posture not covering the opening of the storage tank structure.
The parking lot according to claim 2, characterized in that. When the panel structure is in the second posture, the entrance / exit is covered from the ground on which the vehicle travels to a specific height.
The parking lot according to claim 3, characterized in that. When the panel structure is in the second posture, the entrance / exit is watertightly covered from the ground on which the vehicle travels to a specific height.
The parking lot according to claim 4, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. A drainage channel structure that forms a drainage channel that connects the storage tank structure and the external drainage system.
Prepare
The parking lot according to claim 5, characterized in that. The drainage channel structure has a shaft whose upper part communicates with the storage tank structure and a drainage pipe which is connected to the lower part of the shaft and can be drained to an external drainage system.
The parking lot according to claim 6, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. The parking space is located below the entry / exit space,
The shaft is installed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the parking space.
The parking lot according to claim 7, characterized in that. It has a panel member whose panel structure is a panel-shaped member and a water level gauge capable of measuring the water level of the flood that is rushing to the entrance / exit structure.
When the water level measured by the water level gauge exceeds the set water level which is the preset water level, the posture of the panel member is changed from the first posture to the second posture.
The parking lot according to claim 8. The storage tank structure has a storage tank structure main body capable of storing water and a relationship provided at a position where the water accumulated in the storage tank structure main body is passed through the drainage channel structure.
The parking lot according to claim 9, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. A water collecting device that collects rainwater that has fallen on the upper part of the parking lot and guides it to the storage tank structure.
To prepare
The parking lot according to claim 10. The panel structure can change its posture between a first posture, which is a posture covering the opening of the storage tank structure, and a second posture, which is a posture not covering the opening of the storage tank structure.
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. The panel structure covers the lower part of the entrance / exit when the posture is changed to the second posture.
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. When the panel structure is in the second posture, the lower part of the entrance / exit is watertightly covered.
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. A drainage channel structure that forms a drainage channel that connects the storage tank structure and the external drainage system.
Prepare
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. The drainage channel structure has a shaft whose upper part communicates with the storage tank structure and a drainage pipe which is connected to the lower part of the shaft and can be drained to an external drainage system.
The parking lot according to claim 15, characterized in that. The parking space is located below the entry / exit space,
The shaft is installed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the parking space.
The parking lot according to claim 16. The panel structure has a panel member and a water level gauge capable of measuring the water level of the flood that is rushing to the entrance / exit structure.
When the water level measured by the water level gauge exceeds the set water level which is the preset water level, the posture of the panel member is changed from the first posture to the second posture.
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. The storage tank structure has a storage tank structure main body capable of storing water and a relationship provided at a position where the water accumulated in the storage tank structure main body is passed through the drainage channel structure.
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. A water collecting device that collects rainwater that has fallen on the upper part of the parking lot and guides it to the storage tank structure.
To prepare
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that. When the panel structure is in the first posture, it communicates with the opening of the storage tank structure, and when it is in the second posture, a through hole through which water passes is formed at a position located above.
The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is characterized in that.

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