JP2021011453A - 抗がん剤投与により生じる皮膚障害の治療又は予防剤 - Google Patents
抗がん剤投与により生じる皮膚障害の治療又は予防剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021011453A JP2021011453A JP2019126882A JP2019126882A JP2021011453A JP 2021011453 A JP2021011453 A JP 2021011453A JP 2019126882 A JP2019126882 A JP 2019126882A JP 2019126882 A JP2019126882 A JP 2019126882A JP 2021011453 A JP2021011453 A JP 2021011453A
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Abstract
Description
正常ヒト表皮角化細胞 (NHEKs) (Lonza)の単層培養系を用いて、マルチキナーゼ阻害薬による細胞障害と、該細胞障害に対するアゾール系抗真菌薬の作用を検討した。
NHEKs 1×104個/wellを96 wellマイクロプレートに播種し、翌日に各濃度 (1, 3, 5, 7, 10μM) のマルチキナーゼ阻害薬を添加、24時間後にCell counting kit-8 (同仁化学) を用いて細胞増殖・生存率を評価した。マルチキナーゼ阻害薬として、ソラフェニブ (Santa Cruz, sc-220125), レゴラフェニブ (TCI, R0142), レンバチニブ (ナミキ商事, HY-10981) を用いた。
1−1と同様にNHEKsを播種後、翌日に各濃度 (0.1, 1, 10μM) のイトラコナゾール (Sigma, I-6657) を添加、24時間後にCell counting kit-8を用いて細胞増殖・生存率を評価した。ソラフェニブによる細胞障害に対するイトラコナゾールの効果を調べる実験では、イトラコナゾールを添加して37℃で30分静置した後、7 μM ソラフェニブを添加し、24時間後にCell counting kit-8を用いて細胞増殖・生存率を評価した。図1Bの統計処理はOne-way ANOVA (Dunnett's multiple comparison test)、図1Cの統計処理はOne-way ANOVA (Tukey's multiple comparison test)を行った。
1−1と同様にNHEKsを播種後、翌日に1μMの各アゾール系抗真菌薬を添加、24時間後にCell counting kit-8を用いて細胞増殖・生存率を評価した。ソラフェニブによる細胞障害に対する各アゾール系抗真菌薬の効果を調べる実験では、アゾール系抗真菌薬を添加して37℃で1時間静置した後、7 μM ソラフェニブを添加し、24時間後にCell counting kit-8を用いて細胞増殖・生存率を評価した。キットによる細胞増殖評価の際は、細胞を洗浄してからWST-8試薬を添加した。統計処理は、図2Aの統計処理はOne-way ANOVA(Dunnett's multiple comparison test)、図2Bの統計処理はOne-way ANOVA (Tukey's multiple comparison test)を行った。
培養三次元ヒト表皮モデル (EPI-200, クラボウ) を用いて試験を行なった。1試験あたり表皮モデル3個とし、再現性を確認するため同様の試験を2〜3回行った。図3Bの統計処理はOne-way ANOVA (Dunnett's multiple comparison test)、図3Cの統計処理はOne-way ANOVA (Tukey's multiple comparison test)を行った。
表皮モデルは37℃で一晩前培養後、翌日、表皮モデルの基底層側の培地を10 μM イトラコナゾールを含む培地に交換、37℃で96時間培養後にMTTアッセイで解析した。
2−1と同様に前培養後、翌日表皮モデルの基底層側の培地を各濃度 (20, 30, 40, 50 μM) のソラフェニブを含む培地に交換、37℃で96時間培養後にMTTアッセイで解析した。
2−1と同様に前培養後、翌日表皮モデルの基底層側の培地に各濃度 (5, 10 μM) のイトラコナゾールを加えて、37℃で1時間静置後、40 μM ソラフェニブと各濃度 (5, 10 μM)のイトラコナゾールの両方を含む培地に交換、37℃で96時間培養後にMTTアッセイで解析した。
Claims (8)
- アゾール系抗真菌薬を有効成分として含有する、抗がん剤投与により生じる皮膚障害の治療又は予防剤。
- 前記アゾール系抗真菌薬が、イトラコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、ルリコナゾール、エフィナコナゾール、イソコナゾール、ラノコナゾール、スルコナゾール、クロトリマゾール及びビホナゾール、並びにこれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1記載の剤。
- 前記アゾール系抗真菌薬がイトラコナゾールである、請求項1又は2記載の剤。
- 前記抗がん剤投与により生じる皮膚障害が手足症候群である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 前記抗がん剤が分子標的薬である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 前記分子標的薬がキナーゼ阻害薬である、請求項5記載の剤。
- 前記キナーゼ阻害薬が、ソラフェニブ、レゴラフェニブ及びレンバチニブ、並びにこれらの薬学的に許容される塩及び溶媒和物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項6記載の剤。
- 前記キナーゼ阻害薬が、ソラフェニブ又はその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項6又は7記載の剤。
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